一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性,教师要准备好教案,这是每个教师都不可缺少的。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点,帮助教师缓解教学的压力,提高教学质量。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的教案呢?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“必修5Unit 1 Great Scientists 语法课”,欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧!
第一步作业检查
1.Checktheirhomeworkandremindthemofwhattheylearntinthelastperiod.
2.让学生相互交换所写的小文章,注意语言的准确性,选出本组最佳文章、好的语句,课后老师收集、整理,进行张贴,大家共享、共赏。(四人一组活动)
第二步查找探究(双人活动)
1.Askstudentssomeknowledgeaboutthepastparticiple.
2.Getstudentstofindoutthesentenceswiththepastparticiplesfromthereadingpassage.
①DoctorJohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon...
②Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.
③JohnSnowtoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremove...
④Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople.
⑤Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.
⑥Hegotinterestedintwotheories.
3.Letstudentsworkinpairstotranslatethesesentences,tryingtounderstandtheusageofthepastparticiples.
第三步理解归纳(四人小组活动)
Page4DiscoveringusefulstructuresExercises1,2&3.
1.Askstudentstofinishtheexercisesofhowthepastparticiplesareused.
2.Studentsdrawaconclusionoftheusagesgivenhereingroupsorfour.
3.Teachersgivenecessaryexplanationandsomemoregeneralusagesofthepastparticiples.
过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作。它在句子中可以充当表语、定语等成份。下面仅谈其作定语和表语的用法。
一、过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。
1、前置定语
单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。
A类:被动意义:
anhonoredguest一位受尊敬的客人
Theinjuredworkersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.
受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。
B类:完成意义:
aretiredteacher一位退休的教师
Theyarecleaningthefallenleavesintheyard.
他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
2、后置定语
过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。如:Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindeverwritten(=thathaseverbeenwritten).这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
Whoweretheguestsinvited(=whohadbeeninvited)toyourpartylastnight?
昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些客人是谁呀?
二、作表语
过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之意,而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。例如:
Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter.看完信后,他显得很忧虑。
Whenweheardofthestory,weweredeeplymoved.当我们听到这个故事时,被深深地感动了。
Heseemedquitedelightedattheidea.听到这个想法,他似乎很高兴。
常见的作表语的过去分词有:
amused(愉快的);connected(连接的);broken(碎了的);closed(关闭的);astonished(吃惊的);covered(覆盖的);crowded(拥挤的);delighted(高兴的);disappointed(失望的);dressed(穿着的);drunk(喝醉的);experienced(有经验的);gone(遗失的);lost(丢失的);worried(担忧的);interested(感兴趣的);tired(疲劳的);pleased(高兴的);satisfied(满意的);surprised(吃惊的);married(已婚的);known(著名的),等等。
注:过去分词作表语不要与被动语态混为一体。分词作表语表示主语的状态,而被动语态则表示被动的动作。例如:
Myglassesarebroken.我的眼镜碎了。(状态)
Myglasseswerebrokenbymydaughter.我的眼镜被我女儿摔碎了。(动作)
Ontheearth,70%ofthesurfaceiscoveredwithwater.地球表面70%是被水覆盖的。(状态)
Iwasgreatlysurprisedbyaknockatthedoor.敲门声使我大为吃惊。(动作)
第四步巩固应用(小组竞赛)
Page44Usingstructures
1.Askstudentstogothroughtheexercisesasquicklyaspossible.
2.Givestudents5minutestofinishthework.
3.Givethemafewminutestodiscussinpairs.
4.Onestudentfromeachgroupgivestheiranswerstotheclasstoseewhichgroupcangetthehighestmark.
5.Checktheiranswers.
第五步随堂小测
Choosethebestanswer.
1.Mostoftheartists______tothepartywerefromSouthAmerica.(MET1990)
A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
2.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget______bythehour.(NMET1998)
A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay
3.Thefirsttextbook______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.
A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written
4.Dontusewords,expressions,orphrases______onlytopeoplewithspecialknowledge.(2002上海)
A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known
5.Hearingloudknocksatthedoor,Samgot______andopenedittofindwhoitwas.
A.dressedB.dressingC.dressD.beingdressed
6.Allpeoplepresentatthemeetingwere______atthesurprisingnews.
A.tosurpriseB.surprisedC.beingsurprisedDsurprise
7.Theynowhaveagovernment,______byallthepeople.
A.havingsupportedB.supportingC.supportedD.tobesupported
8.______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.(2000上海)
A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding
Keys:1–8ACDDABCC
第六步作业布置
1.佳句欣赏与背诵:
①DoctorJohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon…
②Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.
③JohnSnowtoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremove…
④Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople.
⑤Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.
⑥Hegotinterestedintwotheories.
2.AskstudentstofindoutthedifferencesbetweentheusagesofVing&Vp.p.
一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性,作为高中教师就要根据教学内容制定合适的教案。教案可以让学生们能够更好的找到学习的乐趣,帮助高中教师能够井然有序的进行教学。高中教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?为满足您的需求,小编特地编辑了“必修5Unit 1 Great Scientists 听说课02”,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。
第一步作业检查
第二步引入话题
1.ShowstudentsapictureofQianXuesenandaskthemwhoheis.TellstudentssomethingaboutQianXuesen.
QianXuesenisarocketscientistandcalledthefatheroftheChinesespaceprogramme.Andwiththedevelopmentofspaceprogramme,ShenzhouVIhasbeensentintospacebyrocket.
2.TellstudentstheywilllistentoapassageaboutQianXuesenandletthemglanceatthequestionsinEx1.
第三步听力训练(一)(双人活动)
Page5Listening
1.Firstlisteningforthemainidea.
2.Secondlisteningforthefollowingquestions.
①WhatdidQianXuesenstudyfirst?
Hefirststudiedtobeanengineer.
②Wheredidhestudyforhisdoctorsdegree?
HestudiedinAmerica.
③WhatdidQianXuesendoforspaceprogrammewhenhecamebacktoChina?
HesetupaSpaceInstitutetodesignandbuildrocketstogointospace.
④HasChinasentsatellitesintospace?
Yes.
⑤HowhasQianXuesenbeenhonoredinChina?
Hehasbeenhonoredas“thefatherofthespaceprogramme”.
第四步口语活动:讨论将来工作(双人活动)
Thepurposeofthisactivityistoencouragestudentstothinkabouttheirfuturesrealisticallyaccordingtothequalificationstheywillhave.
1.Askstudentstoworkinpairstomakeadialogueaccordingtotherequirementsonpage6.
2.Getsomepairstoactouttheirdialogueinfrontoftheclass.
第五步听力训练(二)(四人小组活动)
Page44Listeningtask
1.Askstudentsiftheyknowsomefamousmathematicians.Andthentellthemtheywilllearnanothermathematician:LeonhardEuler.
Euler(1707—1783)wasamathematicianwhoworkedinRussiaandGermany.HewrotemoreaboutMathematicsthananyonebeforeorsince.Heinventedthenewbranchofmathematics:topology.Hecouldbecalled“thefatherofmodernmathematics”.
2.StudentslookatthenewwordsinExercise1andtrytounderstandthem.
Introduceanothertwonewwords:calculusandmechanics.
3.Studentslookatalltheexercisesandgetsomeideasaboutthecontentofthetext.
4.Listentothetapeandtrytounderstandit.
5.ListenagainandfillinthechartinExercise2.
6.ExchangetheirinformationanddiscussExercise4.
7.Checktheanswers.
第六步作业布置
AskstudentstosurftheInternettofindoutmorescientistsandtakenotesoftheirlifeandwork.
老师职责的一部分是要弄自己的教案课件,是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。对教案课件的工作进行一个详细的计划,接下来的工作才会更顺利!你们到底知道多少优秀的教案课件呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“必修5Unit 1 Great Scientists 词汇学习课”,希望能对您有所帮助,请收藏。
第一步作业检查
1.Remindstudentsofwhattheylearnedinthereadingpassage.
2.Checktheirhomework:“Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions”.
第二步查找
AskstudentstolookforusefulwordsandexpressionsinWarmingup,Pre-readingandReading.
第三步问答(双人活动)
1.Studentsaskandanswereachotherinpairstherelativeusagesandmeaningsofwordsandexpressionstheyhavefound.
2.Studentsmayrefertosomehelpfulmaterialstosolvesomedifficultpoints.
第四步讨论(四人小组活动)
1.Studentsdiscusssomedifficultbutimportantwordsandexpressionsingroupsoffour.
2.Onestudentmaytakenotesofthedifficultpointstheycantsolveandhandtotheteacher.
第五步释疑
Teachermaypickoutsomegeneraldifficultpointsfromthestudentsandhaveathoroughexplanation.
Teachermayoffersomeotherimportantlanguagepointsstudentshaventnoticedyetandgivenecessaryanalysis.
1.putforward:提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快
Heputforwardagoodplanforthisproject.他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。
Thematchhasbeenputforwardto1:30.比赛已经提前到一点半举行。
Puttheclockforwardbytenminutes.把钟表拨快十分钟。
putaside:把…放在一旁;搁置
putaway:收起来;贮存,储蓄
putdown:放下;写下,记下
putoff:推迟;延期
puton:穿上;增加;上演(戏剧)
putonspeed:加快速度
putonweight:增加了体重
putonanewplay:上演新戏剧
putup:张贴;撑开(帐篷)
putupaposter:张贴海报
putupatent:搭起帐篷
2.conclude:v.作结论,断定
Thejuryconcludedthathewasguilty.陪审团认定他有罪。
toconclude:总而言之,总之
Toconclude,Iwanttothankyouforyourhelp.
conclusion:n.结论
Fromthesefactswecandrawsomeconclusionsabouthowthepyramidswerebuilt.
3.attend:v.
1)tobepresentat;goto(meeting,conference,lecture...)出席;参加
Hedecidedtoattendthemeetinghimself.他决定亲自赴会。
2)tolookafter,carefor,serve照顾;看护。
Whichdoctorisattendingto(on)you?哪位医生护理你?
3)togowith伴随
Theworkwasattendedwithmuchdifficulty.这项工作带来许多困难。
4.expose...to...
Dontexposeyourskintothesunfortoolong.
不要使你的皮肤暴露在太阳光下太长时间。
Theyhadtobeexposedtotheenemysgunfire.
他们不得不冒着敌人的炮火。
5.absorbv.
1)吸收Aspongeabsorbswater.海绵吸水。
2)专心于
beabsorbedin:专心的,全神贯注的
Thelittlegirlwasabsorbedinreadingatale.这个小姑娘正在全神贯注的阅读一篇故事。
6.blamesb.forsth.因为某事责备某人
Heblamedtheboyforhismistake.
betoblame:应受责备,应负责任
这个错误应归咎于谁?
Whoistoblameforthemistake?
7.inaddition:除此之外,另外,意思相当于besides,whatsmore
Ipaid100Yuaninaddition.我又付了100元。
InadditiontoEnglish,hehastostudyasecondlanguage.
除了英语以外,他还要学习第二外国语。
inadditionto除了…之外(还有)兼有“除外”和“包括”。与以下短语、词意义相近:besides,apartfrom,aswellas…
下列词、短语表“除……之外(没有)”,含“排除”之意exceptfor,except,but另:apartfrom既表示“除…之外(还有)”也表“除……之外(没有)
同义句转换
1)HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.
HespeaksFrenchinadditionto/besidesEnglish.
2)Apartfromthesalary,it’snotabadjob.
Inadditionto/Exceptthesalary,it’snotabadjob.
8.announce:公布;宣告
Heannouncedhisdecision.他宣布了他的决定。
Wehaveannouncedourengagementtosomefriends.
我们已经向一些朋友宣布了我们的婚约。
Thegovernmentspokesmanannouncedthatanewlawhadbeenpassed.
政府发言人宣布一项新的法律已经被通过。
Ithasbeenannouncedthathewillresign.他将辞职的消息已经宣布。
第六步巩固应用
FinishWBExercise1onpage42
第七步随堂小测
1.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.(2002上海)
A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.HavingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed
2.______writingthearticle,Mrs.Curieevenforgotherdinner.
A.AbsorbedinB.AbsorbingatC.HavingabsorbedbyD.Toabsorbin
3.Noonehas____anythingbetterthantheplannowunderconsideration.
A.putupBcomeupC.putforwardDcomeupto
4.Themotherdidntknowwho______forthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.
A.tobeblamedB.toblameC.blamedD.istobeblame
5.Pleasegivemeacall______youarriveinNewYork.
A.immediatelyB.immediatelywhenC.themomentwhenD.atthemoment
6.Yourcompositionisquitegood______severalmistakesinspelling.
A.besidesB.exceptC.additiontoD.exceptfor
7.Icarefornothing______theoneyouboughtformeyesterday.
A.inadditionB.aswellasC.besidesD.apartfrom
8.He______thelistofnamestoseethatnoonehadbeenleftout
A.checkedB.examinedC.testedD.observed
Key:1—8BACDADDA
第八步作业布置
1.FinishExercises23,4&5frompage42to43.
2.Studentstrytomakeupashortpassageoradialogueusingasmanynewwordsandexpressionsastheyhavelearnedtoday.
第一步检查作业
1.提问学生上节课所学的知识点。
2.Letstudentsretellthetextinthefirstperson.
3.Lettwostudentsgivetheirtalksontheirchosenscientisttotheclass.
第二步导入语法
翻译下列句子并注意过去分词的用法:
1.MostofthescientistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAmerica.
2.Harvard,foundedin1636,isoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.
3.Yourmotherisverydisappointedwithyou.
4.Thetopofthemountainiscoveredwithsnow.
让学生知道前两个句子中过去分词是作定语,后两个句子中过去分词是作表语,从而引出过去分词作定语和表语的教学。
第三步讲解过去分词作定语和表语的用法
过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。
1.作定语
作定语的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如:
Therearemanyfallenleavesontheground.
Thisisabookwrittenbyaworker.
2.作表语
过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。
Iwaspleasedatthenews.
Thedoorremainedlocked.
过去分词作表语,相当于形容词,常见的有:
delighted,disappointed,astonished,interested,satisfied,surprised,tired,worried,excited,married等。
过去分词作表语时,应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。
Thesmallvillageissurroundedbytrees.(状态)
Thesmallvillagewassoonsurroundedbyenemysoldiers.(动作)
Iminterestedinchess.(状态)
第四步语法练习
FinishDiscoveringusefulstructuresExcercises1,2excitingB.excited;excited
C.excited;excitingD.exciting;excited
2.Thedoorremained________.
A.lockedB.tolockC.lockingD.lock
3.With________leaves________intheeartheveryyear,thesoilbecomesricherandricher.
A.falling;buryingB.fallen;buriedC.fallen;buryingD.falling;buried
4.Thecomputercenter,_____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.
A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened
5.Ihavereadplentyofbooks________byLuXun.
A.writtenB.wroteC.writeD.writing
6.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?
—Thekey_____theproblemistomeetthedemand_____bythecustomers.(北京2002)
A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;made
C.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made
Keys:1-6DABDAB
第七步词汇学习
FinishLearningaboutlanguageonpage4.
第八步作业布置
1.FinishUsingwordsandexpressionsonpage42.
2.FinishUsingstructuresonpage44.
3.RecitethesentenceswiththepastparticiplesintheReading.
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