Unit9HealthCare教案
1abused:adj备受虐待的
amuchabusedwife
abuse:n滥用,妄用
anabuseofsth
politicalabuses
2outbreak:n爆发,发作(尤指疾病或暴力行为
anoutbreakofrioting/theoutbreakofwar
outburst:n(感情)发作,迸发
anoutburstofstream/anoutburstoflaughter
Ex:Policequelled(镇压)____ofviolence.
His___ofangershockedusall.
3laysboff/firesb
lay-off/lay-offs(可数名词)解雇工人
laysthaside:放在一边;放弃学业,责任;
{layaside/layby/layaway}存蓄,存蓄
layin:(采购)储存起来
layup:储存;使病倒;放置不用
layoffsth不再做或使用有害事物等
laysthdown制定,确定,说明
laydownone’slife牺牲
laydownone’sarm放下武器
layto归咎与
layover/putoff推迟
Ex:1)Thecommittee____rulesaboutthesizeoftenniscourts(网球场).
2)Ihavesmokedcigarettesforyears,butnowIamgoingto____.
3)I___mybook___,turnedoffthelightandwenttosleep.
4)He____hisstudiesbecauseoftheillness
5)Besureyou____plentyoffoodanddrinkforSpringFestival.
6)Hehasbeen___forseveralmonths.
7)Billhadto_____hisboatwhenschoolstarted.
8)Thefoodshortagewas_____alackofrain.
9)Iwastoldthatshould____thesevisits.
10)Thefactoryhas____workersbecauseofthedropinsale.
11)Thevotewillhavetobe_____untilnextweek.
Keys:1laiddown2layoff3laidaside4laidaside5layin/layup6laidup7layup8laidto9layoff10laidoff11)laidover
4fundamental:n基本原理,基本规则
befundamentaltosth根本的,必要的
Eg:Hardworkisfundamentaltosuccess.
5putpressureonsb(todosth)(试图)迫使某人(做某事),(尤指)催逼某人
Eg:Idonnotwanttoputpressureonyoutomakeadecision,butwehavenotmuchtimeleft.
Putsbunderpressure(todosth)迫使某人做某事
Beunderpressure
Eg:I’munderpressuretobuymywifeanewcoat
Bringpressuretobearonsb(todosth)对某人施加压力(使之做某事)
Eg:Thebankwill-------youifyoudon’tpay.
6consultsb/aboutsth请教某人;查阅书等
consultwithsb与某人商量,磋商
Eg:Youhadbetterconsultwithyourpartnerbeforeyoumakeanydecision.
Inconsultationwith经与----磋商,诊疗
Eg:Thedoctorisinconsultationwiththepatient.
7chemist/druggist(us)
8fee:n1)服务费;酬金(如付与私人教师,医生,律师等)
paythelawyer’sfees
abillforschoolfees学费帐单
2)报名费,会费
entrancefee
Eg:Thedoctor’sfeewashigherthanweexpected.
9unfortunate/fortunately/fortune/fortune-teller算命者
10risk:n
Riskofsth/that
Eg:Isthereanyriskofthebombexploding?
Thereisnoriskthatshewillfail.
Atrisk/atstake/indanger
At(the)riskto冒----之险
Atone’sownrisk自担风险
Attheriskofsth/taketheriskofdoingsth冒----之险
Eg:Wewilltake/runtheriskofbeinglate.
Hewasdeterminedtogetthereeventattheriskofhislife.
Hesavedmylifeatrisktohislife.
Risk:v使---面临危险
Riskone’shealth/fortune/life冒丧健康,财富,生命之险
11devoteoneself/sthtosb/sth奉献,致力与
Devoteallone’seffortstoone’stask
devoted:adj热爱的,非常忠实的
adevotedson/friend孝子;忠实的朋友
Bedevotedto
Sheisdevotedtoherchildren.
12makemattersworse使情况更糟糕
Eg:IrealizedthatanythingIcouldsaywouldonlymakemattersworse.
Tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是
Eg:Tomakemattersworse,hehadnomoneyandjob.
Somuchtheworse那就更遭
Eg:Ifhedoesn’tworksomuchtheworseforhim.
Chang(turn)fortheworse恶化
Eg:Therehasbeenachangefortheworseinthepatient’scondition.
Forbetteror(for)worse好歹,不管怎样
Eg:Youwillringusupifthereisanychange,forbetterorworse
Somekeywordsandexpressionsinreading(1)
1)payback偿还,报复
2)paydown付(款),付(定钱)
3)payfor付----钱,赔钱,为---付出代价
4)payoff偿还掉,成功,没有白费
Ex:Itwasariskbutit_____.
He___me___bynotcoming.
Howmuchdidyou_____thebook?
You’llhaveto_____thecrime.
Keys:1)paidoff2)paid…back3)payoff4)payfor
(2)
at:表示价格,数量,速度等
atthatprice
atone’sfullspeed
atareasonablerate
常见搭配:
ataloss不知所措
atatime一次
atallevents不管怎样,反正
atallcost/anycost不惜一切代价
athand快到,不远
atheart在内心里
atleisure有空闲,从容的
(3)
bedesignedto目的是,打算----用
Eg:Theexperimentisdesignedtotextthenewdrug.
Bedesignedfor
Eg:Thenurserywasdesignedforthebaby’suse.
Bydesign有意地
Havedesignson/against/upon对----别有用心,对----有不良企图
Ex:1)Didyoudothis____orbyaccident?
2)Hehas____thatgirl.
(4)
asfaras就------而言;从------来看;只要,尽----所能,一直----到----
Eg:1)Youridea,asfarashecansee,isabsolutelywrong.
2)IwillhelpyouasfarasIcan.
3)Iwalkasfarasthechurch.
as/sofaras------isconcerned至于
farandaway最最
Eg:Heisfarandawaythebestplayerintheteam.
farandnear/farandwide到处,从各地
sofar到现在为止
sofarasIknow据我所知
insofaras只要,从-----来说
(5)
inforce有效
byforce靠武力,强行
byforceofnumbers靠人多
inforce大批的,大量的
putin(to)force使生效
forceinto迫使进入某处或某种状态做某事
(6)
asaresultof由于---结果
intheresult结果,最后
withtheresultthat其结果是
withouttheresult没有结果,白费
resultfrom由----造成的
resultin引起---,结果---
(7)
belackingin缺少
lackfor缺(多用与否定,lack是动词)
lackof(lack作名词)
一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗,会提前做好准备,高中教师要准备好教案,这是高中教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容,有效的提高课堂的教学效率。那么怎么才能写出优秀的高中教案呢?下面是小编精心为您整理的“Unit9Wheels教案”,欢迎阅读,希望您能阅读并收藏。
Unit9Wheels教案
Grammar现在完成进行时
ATip:Ifyouwanttounderstandtoday,youhavetosearchyesterday.
想要懂得今天,就必须研究昨天。
LearningAims:Presentperfectcontinuous现在完成进行时
Learningimportantpoint:现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
LearningSteps:
Step1Revision
1.回忆英语中常用的九种时态和其结构(A级)
_________________
_________________
2.翻译以下句子(B级)
A.我们总是早上六点起床十点半睡觉。
B.三年前他参军了。
C.没人知道将来会发生什么。
D.老师说明天要考试。
E.当老师进来时,他正在看一本小说。
F.看,那只猴子正在爬树。
G.他参军已经三年了。
H.当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。
3.复习现在完成时(A级)
现在完成时表示___其结构形式为。
Step2:Grammar:现在完成进行时
A.现在完成进行时由“has/havebeen+现在分词”构成,其主要用法如下:
(1)表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间,这个动作可能已经结束,也可能还在进行。这种时态多用于持续性动词,如:learn,lie,stay,sit,wait,stand,study等。常和allthetime,thisweek,allnight,recently等状语及since和for所引导的时间状语或从句连用。
Ihavebeenfixingthefridgeallthemorning.(动作可能持续下去)
(2)表动作的重复:有时现在完成进行时表示的动作并不是一直在不停的进行,而是在断断续续的重复。
Youhavebeensayingthatyoucansucceedforfiveyears.
(3)用于得出结论
Youlookthinandtired.Youhavebeenworkingtoohard.
你看起来又瘦又累,你近来工作一定很辛苦。
(4)表示感情色彩
现在完成进行时有时带有强烈的表扬或厌恶等感情色彩。
Toomuchhasbeenhappeningtoday.今天真是一个多事的日子。
B.现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别
(1)完成性
现在完成时的已完成用法强调动作的完成,而现在完成进行时侧重于未完成。
翻译:Ihavereadthisbook.
Ihavebeenreadingthisbook.
(2)动作的持久性:现在完成进行时更强调动作延续时间的长久性。
翻译:IhavestayedinLondonforsixweeks.________________________________
IhavebeenstayinginLondonforsixweeks.___________________________
(3)动作的频繁性
现在完成时同某些频度副词或数词连用时,表示反复的但可能有间断的动作,现在完成进行时可以表示断断续续的重复的动作,但不能同表示具体次数和具体数字的词连用。
翻译:I’vepostedadozenpostcards,butreceivednone.________________________
I’vebeenpostingpostcardssinceearlyDecember.___________________________
判断正误:Ihavebeenreadingthisbookseveraltimes.()
Ihavereadthisbookseveraltimes.()
(4)感情色彩
现在完成时感情色彩不浓,而现在完成进行时带有强烈的感情色彩。
Youhavebeentalkingtoomuchanddoingsolittle._________________________
Unit9Wheels(3)
Grammar现在完成进行时
日期:班级:学科:
姓名:层次:评价:
Ⅰ现在完成进行时专练:(A级)
1.Shehasbeen________(live)theresince1970.
2.Ihave___________(write)alltheafternoon.
3.Hehas___________(wait)forusfortwodays.
4.We_____been______(study)foronehour.Let’shaveabreak.
5.Howlong______________________?雨下多久了?
6.How____you________________(geton进展)you’reyourwork?
工作进行得怎么样
7.Whatbook_____________________(read)recently?
最近你看什么书?
Ⅱ单项选择(B级)
1.Theprice,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.
A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown
2.----Ihaven’theardfromHenryforalongtime.
----Whatdoyousupposetohim?
A.washappenedB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.hadhappened
3.Shehassetanewrecord,thesalesofherlatestbook50million.
A.havereachedB.hasreachedC.arereachedD.hadreached
4.Don’tdisturbme;Ilettersallthemorningandhavewrittentensofar.
A.writeB.havewrittenC.waswritingD.havebeenwriting
5.----Hi,Fracy,youlooktired.
----Iamtired.Ithelivingroomallday.
A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted
6.Sheonthisessayfortwentyminutesbutshehaswrittenonlyaboutahundredwords.
A.willbeworkingB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.willhaveworked.
7.Sheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe
toolong.
A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.reads
8.Ithestudents’homework,butIhaven’tfinishedit.
A.havereadB.amreadingC.havebeenreadingD.hadread
错因与纠正:
一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗,会提前做好准备,高中教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生更好的消化课堂内容,帮助授课经验少的高中教师教学。您知道高中教案应该要怎么下笔吗?下面是小编帮大家编辑的《Unit9Technology教案》,欢迎阅读,希望您能阅读并收藏。
Unit9Technology
TeachingAimsandDemands
WordsandPhrases
itemagreementdisagreementdisagreeabsolutelydependpressthroughoutaddremindappointmentbehaviorobeydarecasewhateveraccordingunexpectedparticularnegativeinterviewdepartmentelectricitydefeatforcesucceedbreakdownstayintouchwithincaseofcallforaccordingtotakeoverteenagerimagelatestcalendarcloneplanetwonderpeacefulskip
SpokenEnglish:
Agreementanddisagreement:
Absolutely
That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking.
That’sagoodpoint.
That’sjusthowIseeit.
That’sworththinkingabout.
Idisagree./Well,yes,but…
I’mafraidIdon’tagree.
Youcan’tbeserious.
Iwouldhavetodisagreewiththat.
Iwouldhavetodisagreewiththat.
Well,Iamnotsosureaboutthat.
Grammar:
ThePresentContinuousPassiveVoice:
1.用英语描述事物正受到某种影响或某种处理――使用现在进行时被动语态(is/arebeing+过去分词)。例如:
Newfunctionsarebeingaddedtothephones.
Michaelisbeinginterviewedforthejob.
Moderncellphonesarebeingusedascamerasandradios.
2.用英语描述人物正受到某种影响或某种处理――使用现在进行时被动语态(is/am/arebeing+过去分词)。例如:
Thenewstudentisbeingintroducedtotheclass.
Look!Thechildrenarebeingledintothegarden.
UseofLanguage:
1.Masterthefunctionuseoflanguageasdefinedabove.
2.Helpthestudentstofinishthetasksoflistening,reading,writing,speakingpresentedinthebookandtheexercisebookthroughusingwhatthestudentshavelearned.
Learnthetextabouttechnologyandfinishtherelatedexercises.
Importantpoints:theuseofthePresentContinuousPassiveVoice.
Difficultpoints:theuseofthePresentContinuousPassiveVoice.
Teachingaids:tape-recorderandcomputer.
WayofTeaching:Communicationwayofteaching,discussionandgroupwork.
Lesson1
Step1Warming-Up
Becausethefirstpartisdesignedtoarosethestudentsinterestaboutcreativityandpracticeproblemsolvingskills.Soaskthestudentstofinishtheexerciseinthewarming-uppart.
Step2Listening
Listentothetapeandfinishtheexerciseinthelisteningpart.
Extension:Herewemayencouragethestudentstomakeaguessinggame.Encouragethestudentstosupplymoreexamplesforguessing.
Step3Speaking
Dividethestudentsintogroupsandmakesurethatthestudentsknowwhattheyaregoingtodo.Ifitisnecessaryputcardsinfrontofeachstudentstoremindthemwhichiswhich.
Inthemeanwhile,listthekeysentencestheycanusetoshowotherstheiropinion.
Agreement
Absolutely.
That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking.
That’sagoodpoint.
That’sworththinkingabout.
Disagreement
Idisagree.
I’mafraidIdon’tagree.
Well,itdepends.
Well,I’mnotsureaboutthat.
Step4Homework
Askthestudentstopreparesomeinformationaboutthedevelopmentofnewtechnologyforthenextclass.
Lesson2
Step1Introduction
Firstgetthestudentstomentionsomeimportantinventionsoftheworldthattheypreparedlastclass.Andthenlistthepositiveandnegativeeffectsonourlife.
Step2Reading
Fast-reading
Getthestudentstoreadthefirstparagraphofthetextquicklytofindthemainideaofit.
Themainideais:itdiscussestheincreasingpopularityofcellphoneinChinesesociety.Cellphonesareeverywhereandhavepositiveandnegativeeffectsonourlife.
Step3Carefully-reading
Thestudentsreadthetextmorecarefully.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions1-4inthePost-readingpart.
Step4Post-reading
Askthestudentstofindtheoutlineofthetext---thatishowthetextisorganized,ifitisnecessary,explainthelanguagepointsinthetext.Finishtheexercise2aswell.
Step5Homework
1).Finishexercise3onpage60.thestudentsmayusethequestionsbelowitasaguide.
2).Translatethesentencesinexercise4onpage135.
Lesson3
Step1Revision
Askseveralstudentstoreporttheirdesignofthenewcellphone.
Step2Word-study
Finishtheexerciseinthewordstudypart.
Finishtheexercises1and2onpage134aswell.
Step3Grammar
FirstaskthestudentstolistthesentencescontainingtheuseofPresentContinuousPassiveVoice.
1.Wordsandimagesarebeingsentthroughouttheworld.
2.…Theyarebeingusedascamerasandradios,…
3.Newfunctionsarebeingaddedtothephones.
4.Theyarebeingusedeverywhere–sometimeswheretheyshouldn’t.
ThengetthestudentstofindtheformationofthePresentContinuousPassiveVoice:be+being+pp.
Step4Consolidation
Finishtheexercisesonpage61.
Step5Homework
Finishtheexerciseaboutgrammaronpage136.
Lesson4
Step1Revision
Checkthehomework.
Step2Reading
Askthestudentstoreadthetexttofindthemainideaofthetext:theworldisruledbythemachinesnowandpeoplelosthappiness.Loveandfriendshipdonotexistanylonger.Thereisonlyonehope---thatisyou.WritealettertotherulerQ12totrymanagetopersuadeitgiveupitinhumanruling.
Step3Writing
Thinkingthatitisalittledifficultforthestudentstowriteonsuchanabstracttopic,wecanfirstshowthemaletterasanexampleandtrytoanalysisthewaytowriteagoodarticle.Herewemayusethetipsonpage63asaguide.
Step4Homework
Revisethetextinthisunit.
Unit9HealthCare
Teachingaims:
1.Goals:
Learnabouthealthcare
⑴Practiseexpressingopinionsandmakingdecisions
⑵ReviewtheSubjunctiveMood(2)
⑶Writealetter
2.Specialfocus:
A.ImprovereadingskillsandEnlargevocabulary.
a.DirectSstoreadthe3passagesonthetextbook;
b.GuideSstolearntousethefollowingwordsandexpressions:
medicalinsurance,poverty,unemployment,AIDS,housing,income,economicdevelopment,essential,desperate,fundamental,statistics,pressure,constant,allowance,re-employment,sacrifice,aggressive,intelligence,senseofresponsibility,sympathy,willingness,observation,resident,laid-off,vow,mould,etc.
B.ReadingAHelpingHand(p75)
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Leadin
1.Canyouthinkofthesituationswherepeopleneedhelp?
Seriousillness,jobless,accidents,wars,disasters…
2.Whileoneisinsuchsituations,whichorganizationcanhelpbesidesthepeoplearoundhimorher?
TheWHOtogetherwiththegovernment.
Step2Listenandanswer:
1.WasWanglincuredornot?
2.Howmuchwasspentonthepoorpeopleby2003?
3.Whatisanotherbigchallengeforthegovernment?
Step3Scanning
Readthepassageandtrytocomeupwiththegeneralideaofeachparagraph.Thenaskstudentstofillinthecharttoseeiftheyhavegotageneralunderstandingofthewholepassage.
MainIdeasofeachparagraphs:
ParagraphAAmansufferingfromaseriousdiseasewasunabletopayfortreatment.
ParagraphBWithahealthcareproject’shelp,WangLin’sdiseasewascured.
ParagraphCAnewhealthprojectisaimedatexploringanddevelopinganewhealthcaremodelforChina.
ParagraphDManyurbanChinesearelivingonmoneygivenbythegovernment.
ParagraphEMillionsofChinesepeopleinurbanareascannotaffordproperhealthcare.
ParagraphFHealthcareprojectisveryimportantinourcountry’seffortstofightpoverty.
ParagraphGTheChinesegovernmentistakingmeasurestopreventthespreadofAIDS.
ParagraphHPeoplemusthelpeachotherifsocietyistodevelopandprosper.
ParagraphIOurcountryisworkinghardtofightpovertyandimprovehealthcare.
Themainideaofthepassage:
ThePassagegivesabriefintroductiontothehealthcareconditioninourcountry,anditemphasizesontheeffortsthatourgovernmentismakingtofightpovertyandimprovehealthcarebygivingexamplesofWangLin.
Step4Careful-reading
1.InwhatwayisWangLin’ssituationsimilartothatofotherlow-incomefamilies?
Theyallcanonlymakeendsmeetontheirlowincome,andifsomeoneintheirfamiliesbecomesseriouslyill,thefamilyisforcedintopoverty,andhastoaskforhelpfromthegovernment.
2.Whyismedicalinsurancesoimportanttolow-incomefamilies?
Becausemedicalinsurancecanprovideeasyaccesstohospitalsandclinicsforlow-incomefamilies.
3.WhatisthegovernmentdoingaboutAIDSinChina?
ChinesegovernmenthasvowedtoprovidefreeAIDStestsforthegeneralpublicaswellasfreetreatmentforthosewhocannotaffordthetreatmentfees.Andwelearnfromnewsthatourgovernmenthasdecidedtocontrolthenumberwithin1.5millionbefore2010.
4.Whatcanwedotocarefortheweakestmembersofoursociety?
Ourcountrydecidedtomoveforwardwithoutleavinganyonebehind.Nowwearetakingmeasures,suchasreducingpoverty,helpingsickpeoplegettreatedproperlyandprovidingmedicalinsuranceforthepoor.Andweallknowthatthefamousprogramme“DevelopingtheWest”,itisanimportantmeasuretoputanendtopoverty.Onlybyhelpingeachother,canourcountrydevelopandprosper.
Step5Comprehension
Unemployment—poverty--badhousingcondition/nohealthydiet/cannotaffordtopurchasemedicalinsurance/nogoodeducation—AIDS/accidents--governmentprogrammes
Step6.Post-reading
A.Choosethebestanswers:
1.Thanksto______,WangLinwasabletoreceiveatreatmentintimetopreventthediseasefromruininghishealth.答案:C
A.hissonincollegeB.theinsuranceforhisfamily
C.thehealthcareprojectD.thekindnessofhisfamilyandneighbors
2.Accordingtothetext,ifWangLinhadhad______,thesicknesswouldn’thavecausedsuchabigproblem.答案:C
A.agoodjobB.ahighincomeC.insuranceD.agooddoctortoconsult
3.What’stheaimofnewhealthcareproject?答案:D
A.Helpingpeoplegetridofpoverty.
B.ExploringanddevelopinganewhealthcaremodelforChina.
C.Lettingsickpeopletreatedproperly.
D.Providingmedicalinsuranceforthepoor.
4.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsAIDSagency’sreport,howmanypeoplewillbeinfectedbyAIDSinChinaby2002unlessmoreisdonetopreventthespreadofthedisease?答案:B
A.9million.B.10million.C.11million.D.12million.
5.Thetext“AHelpingHand”ismainlyabout______.答案:C
A.millionsofChinesepeopleinurbanareascan’taffordproperhealthcare
B.theChinesegovernmentistakingmeasurestopreventthespreadofAIDS
C.anewhealthcareprojectisbeingexploredanddevelopedinChina
D.peoplemusthelpeachotherifsocietyistodevelopandprosper
B.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithonetothreewords.
Thepovertyandthepoorhealthcareoflow-incomefamiliesThegovernment’seffortstofightpovertyandpoorhealthcare
Low-incomefamiliescannotaffordtopayfor1________,thatistosay,theycannotaffordto2_____adoctoror3______medicine.①Thegovernmentencourageshealthcareformandreducespovertybydesigningahealthcareprojectwhichprovidespoorpatientswithtreatmentat7____orlesstohelpthemgettreatedproperly.
②TheChinesegovernmentisworkingwithothercountriesandinternationalorganizationstoexploreanddevelopanew8_______forChina.
③Thegovernmentencouragespeopleto9_________inorderthatothermeasurestofightpovertywillwork.
④ThegovernmenthasvowedtostopthespreadofAIDSbyprovidingfree10_______
Low-incomefamiliescannotprovide4___fortheirchildren.
Manylow-incomefamiliescannotaffordto5_______.
Low-incomefamiliesliveonallowance6____________.
Keys:
1.medicaltreatment2.consult3.purchase/buy4.ahealthydiet5.purchasemedicalinsurance.6.givenbythegovernment7.halfthecost8.healthcaremodel9.purchasemedicalinsurance10.testsandtreatment
C.AnsweringthequestionsonP77.
Step7Homework
FinishalltheexercisesonWordStudyandGrammaronp77-79.
IntegratingReadingSkills
TheLittleMouldThatCould(P79)
Step1.Scanthepassage
A.Themainideasofeachparagraph:
Paragraph1Healthcareinthepastwasoftendangerousandrisky.
Paragraph2AlexanderFleminginventedmanywaystotreatthewoundedduringtheFirstWorldWar.
Paragraph3Flemingdiscoveredamouldthatcankillbacteriabyaccident.
Paragraph4Flemingwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery,whichhecalledPenicillin,butotherscientistsshowednointerest.
Paragraph5PenicillinplayedaveryimportantroleduringtheWorldWarIIandatpresentaswell.
B.answerafterscanningthepassageasquicklyaspossible.
1.Whatcouldthelittlemoulddo?
Thelittlemouldthatcouldtreat/cure/fightinfection.
2.whodiscoveredit?Whenwasitdiscovered?
In1928,SirAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredit
3.Whatisitsname?
Itiscalledpenicillin(In1928,SirAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinthatcouldtreat/cure/fightinfection.)
Step2Carefulreading
Choosethebestanswers:
1.Whodiscoveredpenicillin?答案:B
A.HowardWalterFlorey.B.AlexanderFleming.
C.PaulEhrlich.D.EarnstBorisChain.
2.Itwasnotuntil_____thattheimportanceofFleming’sdiscoverywasfullyrecognized?答案:B
A.WorldWarⅠB.WorldWarⅡC.1928D.1929
3.WhendidFlemingreceivetheNobelPrizewiththetwootherscientists?答案:D
A.In1914.B.In1928.C.In1929.D.In1945.
4.FromParagraph4ofthetext“TheLittleMouldThatCould”wecanseethatFlemingwasallthefollowingexcept______.答案:D
A.confidentB.strong-willedC.hard-workingD.kindandwarm-hearted
Step3.Readthepassageagainandfinishtheexercisesonthepage78.AndretellthelifeexperienceofFlemingandhowhediscoveredpenicillin.
AlexanderFlemingwasayoungdoctorintheearly1900swhenaGermanchemistdevelopedachemicaltreatmenttocureanincurabledisease.Flemingbeganusingitinhisclinic.Thenin1914,hehadtogotothebattlefieldtotreatwoundedsoldiersduringWorldWarⅠ,whenheinventedmanywaystotreatthewounded.Afterreturningfromthewar,hewentonwiththesearchforthechemicalbecausehebelieveditcouldtreatinfections.Oneday,hefoundamouldwasgrowinginsomeoldglasscontainers.Tohissurprise,thebacteriahehadbeengrowinghaddied.Hebelievedthatitwasthemould,whichlaterhecalledpenicillinthatkilledthebacteria.Penicillinwasagreatdiscovery.ItplayedaveryimportantroleduringWorldWarⅡandaswellasatpresenttime.FlemingwasawardedNobelPrizeforhisgreatdiscoveryin1945.
AlexanderFlemingdiscoveredPenicillin
Phrases:
1.takemeasurestodosth.2.alaid-offworker3.haveanincomeof4.tomakemattersworse5.takeabankloan6.putextrapressureonthefamily7.keepahealthydiet8.liveinpoverty9.makeendsmeet10.lookforwardto11.ready-madeclothes12.curemanydiseases13.astoryofhardwork14.searchfor15.cleanup16.inagoodmood17.setagoal18.beeffectivein
ReadingonP213
FlorenceNightingale
Sheisrememberedasapioneerofnursingandareformerofhospitalsanitationmethods.Formostofherninetyyears,NightingalepushedforthereformoftheBritishmilitaryhealth-caresystem.
Mainideasofeachparagraph:
Para.1(Para1):FearhadgrippedthenationwhenSARSbrokeout.
Parts2(Para2-7):Thankstothequickandforcefulactionthecountrytookandthesacrificesthehealthcarestaffmade,SARSendedinhesummerof2003.
Part3(Para8):Wewillneverforgetthe“AngelsinWhite”.
Step5Languagepoints
1.sufferdeadlyinfectionsasaresultofoperations(Para.1)
2.cure,curable,incurable,treat
3.Itwasnotuntilafterthewarthathemadehismostimportantdiscovery.(Para2)
ItwasnotuntilWorldWarTwothattheimportanceofFleming’sdiscoverywasfullyrecognized.(thelastpara.)
4.cleanup(Para.3),clearup
Theworkwomencleanedup(themess)beforetheyleft.(除去垃圾等)
Cleanuparoomforaparty.(打扫干净)
Hecleanupasmallfortune.(挣得,赢得)
Ihopeitclearsupthisafternoon(天气转晴)
Hasyourrashclearedup?(你的皮疹痊愈了吗?)
Pleaseclearupthemessinherebeforeyougo.(使整洁,清理)
5.beexcitedabout(Para.4)
6.belongto(Para.4)
7.Despitetheirlackofinterest,Flemingkepttryingtodevelopthechemicalsothatitwouldbesafeandeffective.(Para.4)
8.Explainthelastsentenceofthewholepassage.
Step6Homework
1.Writeacompositionaboutpenicillinintheexercisebook(Page81)
2.DotheexercisesaboutvocabularyonPages211~212.
TheThirdPeriod
Contents:practice
TeachingSteps:
Step1Explaintheusagesofthefollowingkeywords:
1.abusevt.
1.)滥用,妄用
Heabusedhispowerwhileinoffice.他在职时滥用权力。
2.)辱骂;毁谤
Youarealwaysabusingandoffendingpeople.你总是出言不逊得罪人。
3.)虐待,伤害
Thosecaptiveswerephysicallyabused.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残。
n.1.)滥用,妄用[C][U]
Thereisnofreedomthatisnotopentoabuse.任何自由都可能被滥用。
2.)辱骂[U]
Shegreetedmewithastreamofabuse.她一见我就吐出一连串的污言秽语。
3.)虐待;伤害[U]
Childabuseiswidespreadinthiscountry.这个国家虐待孩子的情况很普遍。
2.insurancen.
1.)保险;保险契约[U]保险业[U]
Ifoundajobsellinginsurance.我找到一份推销保险的工作。
Sheworksininsurance.她从事保险业。
2.)保险金额;赔偿金[U][(+on)]
Hehas$100,000lifeinsurance,whichhiswifewillreceiveifhediesfirst.
他有十万美元的人寿保险,如果他先去世,他的妻子将得到这笔钱。
3.)预防措施;安全保证[U][S1][(+against)]
Iboughtsomenewlocksasanadditionalinsuranceagainstburglary.
我买了一些新锁具以进一步防止盗窃。
4.)保险费[U]
Theinsuranceonmyhouseisveryhigh.我的房屋保险费很高。
3.allowancen.
1.)津贴,补贴;零用钱[C]
Thechildhasaweeklyallowanceoffivedollars.这孩子每星期有五元零用钱。
2.)分配额;允许额[C]
Hisallowanceforfoodis$100.他拨出一百美元用于购买食物。
3.)承认;允许[U]
theallowanceofaclaim对要求权的允准
4.)认可;容忍[C][U]
theallowanceofsegregation对种族隔离的容忍
4.pressuren.
1.)压;按;挤;榨[U]
Thesmallboxwasflattenedbythepressureoftheheavybookonit.
小盒子被这本厚厚的书压扁了。
2.)压力;压迫;紧迫;催促[U][C]
Heworkswellunderpressure.他在有压力的情况下工作很出色。
3.)困扰;艰难[U]
Theseoldpeopleareunaccustomedtothepressureofmodernlife.
这些老人不习惯现代生活的紧张压力。
5.significancen.
1.)重要性,重要[U]
Theproposalstheyputforwardatthemeetingwereoflittlesignificance.
他们在会上提出的建议无足轻重。
2.)意义,含义;意思[U][S]
Hedidnotunderstandthesignificanceofmywink.他没有领会我眨眼的意思。
6.devotionn.
1.)献身;奉献[U][(+to)]
Weappreciatedhisdevotionoftimeandmoneytotheproject.
我们感谢他为这一项目花费的时间和金钱。
Hisdevotiontoscienceiswellknown.他对科学的献身精神为人熟知。
2.)忠诚;挚爱,热爱[U][(+to/for)]
devotiontomusic热爱音乐
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