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高一英语必修3模块2Learningplan学案及答案

一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责,作为高中教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来,帮助高中教师提高自己的教学质量。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能写好呢?为满足您的需求,小编特地编辑了“高一英语必修3模块2Learningplan学案及答案”,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

高一英语必修3模块2Learningplan学案及答案
I.单词填空
Module2
Learningplan
I.单词填空
1.Thewheatdoesn’tgrowinthesouth,becausethec________andsoilaren’tsuitableforitsgrowth.
2.ManyEuropeancountriesaredevelopedi_____________nations.
3.Thep___________airandwatercanexplainthemainreasonwhythei__________herearegettingillonebyone.
4.Whichsubjectisthemosta____________toyou,Lily?
5.Oneofherg____________istogetagoldprizeinthe2008OlympicGames.
6.Theexpertsdidn’tagreeonthel_____________ofthenewchemicalplant.
7.Theearthissotinycomparedtothev____________universe.
8.Therailwayunderc_____________nowconnectsHainanandBeijing.
9.Shespentah____________amountofmoneyonthatcoat.
10.Thegovernmentismakingeffortstor__________thetrafficnoisesinordertoletcitizenshaveaquietsleep.

II..易混词语
1.climate/weather
(1)Shegoesoutinall________.
(2)The________ofourcountryismild,butindividualplacesexperiencebadweather.
(3)Adrier________wouldbegoodforyourhealth.
(4)Whatisthe________liketoday?
(5)InHongKongpeopleseldomweargaloshes(橡胶套鞋)inwet________.
2.disease/illness
(1)Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingthepreventionofheart________ismoreimportantthanthetreatment.
(2)Mybrotherisoftenabsentfromworkbecauseof________.
(3)Hecontracteda________(malaria)duringthewarandhasrecurrentattacks.
(4)Themaincausesofcancerandother________arestillunknown.
(5)Thescientistshavebeenabletocurethe________suchasSARS,birdflu,etc.
III.词汇拓展
1.educate---(n.)教育________---(n.)教育家_______
2.similarity---(adj.)相似的________---(adv.)________
3.unfortunate---(adv.)________---(反义词)幸运地(adv.)________
4.location---(v.)确定---的地点;把---设置在________
---(adj.)坐落(某处的)________
5.transport---(n.)交通________
6.industrial---(n.)工业________
7.entertainment---(adj.)有趣的,使人愉快的________---(vt.)使得到娱乐________
8.exchange---(adj.)可交换的,可兑换的________
9.tour---(n.)旅游业________
10.crowded---(n.)人群________
11.polluted---(vt.)污染________---(n.)污染________
12.poor---(n.)贫穷________
IV.重点短语
1.atthetopof
2.atthebottomof
3.makeeffort
4.beconnectedwith
5.becloseto
6.upto
7.makeprogress
8.makesure
9.reduceto
10.increaseby
单项选择:
21.Manyworldleaders____toreducepovertyandhelpthepoorlivebetterattheconferenceoftheUnitedNations.
A.agreedB.acceptedC.permittedD.allowed
22.InAmerica,manypeoplewastealotoffood_____inAfricapeoplehaven’tenoughtoeat.
A.howeverB.althoughC.asD.while
23.Withthedevelopmentofmedicine,people’slife____hasbeengreatlyincreasednowadays.
A.expectancyB.insuranceC.lengthD.time
24.What_____surprise!Hehaswonthegamewithoutmakinggreat______.
A.a;progressB.the;effortsC.a;effortsD.;progress
25.Youshouldmakesure____allthelightsareturnedoffbeforeyouleave.
A.thatBifC.whetherD.how
26.Aftertheflood,thewaterlevelhasrisen____3metersandalotofhousesweredestroyed.
A.atB.onC.withD.by
27.SinceChinais_____powerfulthanbefore,theChinesepeoplearebraveenoughtoacceptany_____theworldoffersus.
A.less;challengeB.less;change
C.more;challengeDmore;change
28.—Wouldyouliketoputsomesugarinyourcoffee?
—Nosugar,thankyou.I’mtryingto____myweight.
A.reduceB.increaseC.addD.cut
29.Everymorning,wehave_____ofgreetings,_____hasbecomearuleinouroffice.
A.anexchange;thatB.achange;which
C.anexchange;whichD.achange;that
30.----Howdoyoufindthisfilm,John?----________________.
A.IfinditatthecinemaB.Bychance
C.Oh,veryinterestingD.Ilookedforalongtime
31.Whenthepolicemencame,theyfoundaman_____onthegroundwithhishands_____byarope.
A.lied;tiedB.lying;tyingC.lying;tiedD.laid;tied
32.Hesaidhisanswerwasright;infact,hewasmistaken,_____.
A.eitherB.thoughC.howeverD.aswell
33.—Whatdidtheteachersaytohimjustnow?
—Theteacher____himtotakepartintheNationalGames,buthehasn’tdecidedyet.
A.forcedB.encouragedC.persuadedD.managed
34.____itis_____moredifficultformetolearnEnglishthanChinese,Iwilltrymybesttolearnit.
A.Although;lessB.Though;muchC.While;lessD.However;much35.Walkclose____itandtrytoseeifitisconnected_____ournetwork.
A.with;toB.to;aboutC.to;withD.with;about

完形填空:
Onceuponatimethereweretwobrotherswholivedneareachother.Oneday,theyhada___36___becauseofsomesmallthings.Andneitherwaswillingto___37___eachother.
Onemorning,therewasaknockatdooroftheelderbrother.He38_itandfoundamanstandingbesidethedoor.“I’macarpenter(木匠).I’m39__afewdays’work.PerhapsyouwouldhaveafewsmalljobsIcouldhelpwith.”
“Yes,”saidtheelderbrother.“Idohaveajobforyou.___40___atthatfarmacrossthesmallriver.Itismyyoungerbrother’s.Wehadaquarrel,soIwon’tliketoseehisplaceorhis__41___anymore.Iwantyoutobuildmea8-foot___42___.”
Themansaid,“IthinkIunderstandthesituation.Don’tworry.I’llbeabletodoajobthatmakesyou__43__.”Sotheelderbrotherwasverygladandleftforthetownnearby.
Intheevening,thecarpenterhadjust___44___hisjobwhentheelderbrotherreturned.Buthewas__45___tofind,insteadofafence,beforehim,stooda__46____,whichwentfromonesideoftheriver___47__theother!Ontheother__48____ofbridge,washisyoungerbrother.
“Doyouknowthenameofthebridge?”Thecarpenterasked.
“No,”theelderbrotherwas__49___.
“OK,Icantellyou.Itsnameisunderstandingand__50___,”thecarpentersmiled.
Suddenlytheybegantounderstand___51___.Surely,betweentwobrothersthereshouldbeabridgeratherthana_52____.Standingonthebridge,they_53___eachother’shandswith____54__intheireyes.
“Couldyoustayanotherfewdays?I’vealotofotherworkforyou,”saidtheelderbrother.“I’dloveto___55___on,”thecarpentersaid.“ButIhavemanymorebridgestobuild.”
36.A.meetingB.questionC.decisionD.quarrel
37.A.forgiveB.likeC.speakD.believe
38.A.gotB.openedC.shutD.left
39.A.lookingforB.lookingat
C.lookingonD.lookingup
40.A.SeeB.WatchC.ObserveD.Look
41.A.houseB.faceC.farmD.eyes
42.A.wallB.fenceC.roadD.bridge
43.A.excitedB.pleasedC.movedD.surprised
44.A.begunB.doneC.finishedD.continued
45.A.surprisedB.happyC.anxiousD.sad
46.A.houseB.bridgeC.fenceD.river
47.A.toB.betweenC.acrossD.till
48.A.endB.sideC.fieldD.stage
49.A.disappointedB.puzzledC.amazedD.worried
50.A.loveB.hateC.joyD.anger
51.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something
52.A.riverB.fenceC.farmD.wall
53.A.broughtB.tookC.heldD.clapped
54.A.smilesB.tearsC.angerD.sadness
55.A.leaveB.getC.stayD.work
A
Lily,a16-year-oldgirlwasdisappointedthatshehadtostayatschoolinsteadofgoingtothe“SuperGirl”concertinShanghaionOctober6.
“IwishwehadwingstoflytoShanghai,”saidMonica,whowascrazyaboutLiYuchun.LiYuchun,21,wonthefirstplaceinthe“SuperGirl”contestheldinHunaninAugust.Shealmostbecameasuperstarovernight.Thousandsofpeoplesatintheraintoenjoyherfirstshowofherwithother“SuperGirls”inChengduonOctober1.InShanghai,theticketsweresoldouttwoweeksinadvance.
“SuperGirl”wasalivebroadcastsingingcontestrunbytheHunanTVStation.ThewinnerwaschosenlargelybytheaudiencewhovotedwithSMS(短信).Some150,000girlsandboysjoinedinandupto400millionpeoplewatchedthefinalontelevision.
“ShetookmyheartawaywhenIfirstheardhersinging,”saidGao,whosupportedLibyfoundinganonlinechatroomandpersuadingothersforhelponthestreet.
ThefamousmagazineAsianTimerecentlyputLionitscoverandfanssayLi’smusicstyleandherspecialmanneronthestagedoesbreakawayfromtheChinesetraditions.FansloveLiforhersunnyandnaturalappearance.Liseemstochangepeople’straditionalideasofbeauty.
However,therearemanypeoplewhodon’tthinkhighlyofthisboyishgirl,becausetheythinkshedoesn’thavegoodvoiceandsweetappearance.
Anyway,weknowacupofteaisnevertoeveryone’staste.Wejusthopethisspecialgirlwillgosmoothlyinherlatermusiccareer.
56.ThepassagetellsusthatLiislovedbyherfansforthefollowingreasonexcept________.
A.herbeautifulvoice
B.herstagemanner
C.herspecialmusicstyle
D.hersunnylook
57.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?
A.Everycupofteahasitsowntaste.
B.Everybodymaylikethesamething.
C.Nothingcan’tmakeeverybodysatisfied.
D.Everybodylikesdifferentkindsoftea.
58.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.Li’swonderfulperformanceinthecontest
B.howandwhyfansloveLiyuchun
C.Li’sspecialsingingstyleandappearance
D.whysomepeopledon’tlikeLiyuchun
B
RecentlyIreadtheHumanDevelopmentReport.Icouldn’thelpthinkingaboutanotherproblemwhichtheworldisfacing—hunger.Accordingtothereport,2,400peoplearedyingfromhungereveryday;nearly13millioninsouthernAfricawillbeworriedabouttheirfoodsupplybecauseofearthquakes,floodsorwars.
Inaword,hungerremainsthebiggestproblemoftheworldtoday.It’sstrangetoseethatmancantraveltothemoon,butstilldoesn’tknowhowtofeedhimself.Youmayask,“Whostealsourbread?”Thefirstthievesshouldbepopulationgrowth,povertyandlossofrichfarmland.
InlessdevelopedareaslikeSouthAfrica,thepopulationgrowsfasterthanthecrops.Itisalmostimpossibleforitsgovernmenttofeedsomanypeopleandprovideeducationforthem.Soitisveryimportanttocontrolthepopulationgrowthandprotecttheirfarmlandincountrieswhosepeoplearesufferingfromhunger.
Accordingtothereport,theworld’sfoodproductionisenoughtofeedeveryoneifitisgivenawaywell.Buttheproblemisthatthedevelopedcountriesareeatingfoodthatshouldbegiventothepoor.Althoughtheyarejustusingtheirownearning,thefactisthattheyarecoldlywatchingothersstarvingaway.
Luckily,somedevelopedcountriessuchasNetherlands,NorwayandSwedenhavedonealottohelpthosehungrypeopleinAfricancountries.Wehopeotherdevelopedcountrieswillfollowthem.
59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcannothelpmakefewerpeoplehungry?
A.Poorcountriescontroltheirpopulationgrowth.
B.Poorcountriesprotecttheirrichfarmland.
C.Richcountriesgivesomefoodtothepoorones.
D.Richcountriesproducemorefoodtofeedthemselves.
60.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_______.
A.richcountriesaren’twillingtohelppoorcountries
B.richcountriesnoticetheproblemsofthepoorcountries
C.richcountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelppoorcountries
D.poorcountriesarecoldandgoingtodieout
61.Accordingtothelastsentence,thewriterhopes_________.
A.poorcountriesshouldlearnfromrichones
B.morerichcountrieswillhelpthehungrypeople
C.morecountrieswillgivehelptoNorway.
D.morecountrieswillbeasrichasSweden
C
Doyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?Doyouwanttolivenevertodie?Someexpertssay,itwillbenotadreamoneday.Moderntechnologywillmakeitcometrue.Manwilllivemoreyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlife.
“Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality,saidMichael,aprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonhumanlifeexpectancy.“Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandit’snolongeradream.Human’slifeexpectancymayhavenotlimit.”
AtthemeetinginSanFrancisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolsaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasothertechnologymakeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.“Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years,”hesaid.“Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto300or500years.”
However,manyscientistsaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastmorethanabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandotherpartsofthebodywillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.
Scientistsalsoholddifferentopinionsonwhatkindoflifemanmightlive.“Ifyoupass120,youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife?It’sabigquestion.”saidLeonardPoon,directoroftheuniversitycenter.“Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall.”
62.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____.
A.dyingslowlyB.livinglonger
C.livingforeverD.dyingquickly
63.Donald’sattitudeisthat______.
A.humanbeingsmayneverdieinthefuture
B.itisnotcertainhowlonghumanscanlive
C.thehumanbodycanlastabout120years
D.itispossibleformantolivelongerinthefuture
64.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?
A.Livinglongerornot
B.Scienceandlongliving
C.Nolimitforhumanlife
D.Healthylifestyleandliving
65.Inthelastsentence“gettothatpoint”means____.
A.getthatideaB.getto120yearsold
C.knowhowtoliveforeverD.havegoodqualityoflife

改错:
Itissaidthatlifeinthefuturewillbedifference66._________________
withlifetoday.Therewillbemanygreatchanges.67._________________
Whatwillthechangesbe?Becauseofthepopulation68._________________
isgrowingveryfast,therewillhavemorepeoplein69._________________
theworldandmostofthemwillliveverylonger70._________________
thanpeopledonow.Thencomputerswillbemuch71._________________
moresmallerandmoreuseful,andperhapstherewill72.________________
beoneineveryhome.Moreover,peoplewillworkfew73._________________
hoursthantheynowandalsotheywillhavemore74.__________________
freetimeforsports,watchTVandtraveling.75.__________________

.单词认识
1.答案:climate
2.答案:industrial
3.答案:polluted,inhabitants
4.答案:attractive
5.答案:goals
6.答案:location
7.答案:vast
8.答案:construction
9.答案:huge
10.答案:reduce
答案:(1)weathers (2)climate (3)climate (4)weather (5)weather
答案:(1)disease (2)illness (3)disease (4)diseases (5)diseases

21-25ADACA26-30DCABC31-35CCBBC
36-40DABAB41-45BBBCA46-50BABBA51-55ABCBC56-60ACBCA
61-6561-65BCDAB
66.difference改为different67.with改为from68.去掉of69.have改为be70.very改成much71.√72.去掉第一个more73.few改为fewer74.now前加do75.watch改为watching
61—65CDBABM.jaB88.coM

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必修3模块一grammar学案


经验告诉我们,成功是留给有准备的人。高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐,帮助高中教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。所以你在写高中教案时要注意些什么呢?以下是小编为大家收集的“必修3模块一grammar学案”仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

必修3模块一grammar学案

语法专练

[被动语态]

1.Thestudents________often________(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.

2.Vegetables,eggsandfruits________________(sell)inthisshop.

3.What________aknife________(make)of?

4.Apianoconcert________________(give)herelastFriday.

5.Thesekindsofmachines________________(make)inJapan.

6.Apples________________(grow)inthisfarm.

7.Russian________________(learn)asthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.

8.Planes,carsandtrains________________(use)bybusinesspeoplefortraveling.

9.Thecinema________________(build)in1985.

10.Tom________________(nothave)breakfastyesterdaymorning.

[主谓一致]

1.About60percentofthestudents________fromthesouth,therestofthem________fromthenorthandforeigncountries.

A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is

2.Halfoftheworkershere________under30________.

A.is;yearsB.are;yearoldC.is;yearsoldD.are;yearsofage

3.NowTomwithhisclassmates________footballontheplayground.

A.playB.areplayingC.playsD.isplaying

4.Thenumberofpagesinthisdictionary________abouttwothousand.

A.areB.hasC.haveD.is

5.Thirtydollars________tooexpensive.

A.areB.isC.wereD.be

6.Thesecretaryandprincipal________atthemeetingnow.

A.arespeakingB.isspeaking

C.weremakingaspeechD.haveaspeech

7.“Ifanybody________,pleaseputdown________name,”saidtheteachertothemonitor.

A.wantstobuythebook;hisB.wanttobuythebook;their

C.willbuythebook;one’sD.wantstohavethebookbought;her

8.Nothingbutonedeskandsixchairs________intheroom.

A.areB.isstayedC.isD.areleft

9.Betweenthetworoads________aTVtowercalled“SkyscraperTower”.

A.standsB.standingC.whichstandsD.stand

10.Eitherofyou________goingtheretonight.

A.willB.wasC.isD.are

11.Youaswell________right.

A.IareB.IamC.asIamD.asIare

12.AllbutDick________inClassThreethisterm.

A.areB.isC.wereD.was

13.Wheretogetthematerialsandhowtogetthem________atthemeeting.

A.havenotdiscussedB.havenotbeendiscussed

C.hasnotdiscussedD.hasnotbeendiscussed

14.ItookmathematicsandphysicsbecauseIthinkthat________veryimportantformetomakefurtherresearchinthisfield.

A.whatisB.theyareC.thisD.whichare

15.Everystudentandeveryteacher________.

A.aregoingtoattendthemeetingB.haveattendedthemeeting

C.hasattendedthemeetingD.isattendedthemeeting

.语法专练

被动语态:

归纳:一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态:

被动语态各时态的形式是由助动词be的各时态的形式加及物动词的过去分词构成的。

一般现在时:am/is/are+done

一般过去时:was/were+done

1.答案:are,told

2.答案:aresold

3.答案:is,made

4.答案:wasgiven

5.答案:aremade

6.答案:aregrown

7.答案:islearned

8.答案:areused

9.答案:wasbuilt

10.答案:didn’thave

主谓一致:

1.解析:分数和rest作主语,谓语的数应与它们后面的中心名词保持一致。

答案:B

2.解析:half作主语时,谓语要与half后面的名词保持一致。workers是复数,谓语也要用复数。

答案:D

3.解析:Tom是主语,with...是状语。

答案:D

4.解析:thenumber作主语,谓语用单数。

答案:D

5.解析:度、量、衡作主语,把它作为一个整体看待,视为单数。

答案:B

6.解析:thesecretaryandprincipal只有一个冠词,一身兼两职:是书记也是校长。

答案:B

7.解析:anybody作主语,谓语是单数;泛指一个人(的)一般用he(his)。

答案:A

8.解析:nothing作主语,谓语用单数。

答案:C

9.解析:主语是aTVtower。这是一个完全倒装结构。

答案:A

10.解析:either作主语,谓语用单数。

答案:C

11.解析:主语是you。aswellasI(不仅是我)是状语。

答案:D

12.解析:All是主语,它在这儿指人,所以应是复数。

答案:A

13.解析:两个不定式的动词相同,属于同一概念,所以谓语仍然用单数。

答案:D

14.解析:they代替“mathematicsandphysics”。

答案:B

15.解析:every+n.andevery+n.属于同一概念。

高一英语模块1Unit1词汇I教学案答案


一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责,教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点,帮助教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。教案的内容具体要怎样写呢?小编经过搜集和处理,为您提供高一英语模块1Unit1词汇I教学案答案,欢迎您阅读和收藏,并分享给身边的朋友!

高一英语模块1Unit1词汇I教学案答案
UnitOne(词汇I)
1.attend:Vt.goto;bepresentat.出席,参加
参加集会attendassembly出席婚礼attendawedding
上学attendschool/class听讲座attendalecture
去教学attendchurch出席音乐会attendtheconcert
出席会议attendameeting
attend,join,joinin,takepartin
①Shejoinedahealthclub.
②Shejoinedthegirlsinawalk.
③WhichteamwillMrWangjoinnextyear?
④Areyougoingtotakepartin/joininthediscussion.
attendon/uponsb.==lookafter照看,照顾
照顾病人attendon/uponapatient
attendtosth.关注,注意,专心于…;
关注那个问题attendtotheproblem.
2.respect:n./Vt.尊敬、尊重
尊重规则respectrules
博得某人的钦佩gain/win/earnrespectfromsb.
尊重某人show/haverespectforsb.=respectsb.
失去……的尊敬losetherespectof…
respects:敬意、问候;方面
giveone’srespectstosb请代某人向sb问候
payone’srespectstosb对某人打招呼;对某人表示敬意
有许多方面/在一些方面inmany/somerespects
3.achieve.Vt.取得、完成、达到
达到目标achieveagoal/aims
取得成功achievesuccess
n.[C]成就,功绩achievement
科学上的成就ascientificachievement
取得成绩makeachievements
4.prepare:Vt/Vi.准备;为……作准备
准备功课prepareone’slessons
为考试作准备preparefortheexam
为某事而准备某物preparesthforsth
使某人为某事作准备preparesbforsth
准备做某事preparetodosth
为某事作好了准备bepreparedforsth
准备好了做某事bepreparedtodosth
n.准备preparation
为……作准备makepreparationsfor
作为……准备inpreparationfor
5.experience:n.[C]experience(s)
[U.C]experience(+of/in)
①pleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica?
②HaveyouhadanyexperienceofteachingEnglish?
adj.有经验的experienced
有经验的老师anexperiencedteacher
在某方面有经验beexperiencedin/at
6.immediatelyadv.立即,即刻;一……就
adj.立即的immediate
他立即就来了Hecameimmediately
我一到那就给你打电话I’llcallyouimmediatelyIarrivethere
在不久的将来intheimmediatefuture
采取立即行动takeimmediateaction
随堂检测
一、翻译
参军jointhearmy
参加集会attendassembly
赢得高分achievehighgrades
一位有经验的老师anexperiencedteacher
一次愉快的经历anenjoyableexperience
免费的forfree
照顾病人attendon/uponapatient
赢得某人的尊重gain/win/earnrespectfromsb
使得某人为某事作准备preparesbforsth
在不久的将来intheimmediatefuture
在许多方面inmanyrespects
在某方面有经验beexperiencedin/atsth
二、完成句子
1.Wespentafortnight’stimemakingpreparationsfortheexam.(为……作准备)
preparingfortheexam.(为……作准备)
2.Youcanleaveforworkimmediatelythebabyfallasleep(一……就)
3.Iampreparedtodoanythingforyou.(我乐意为你做任何事)
4.Theyoungshouldshow/haverespectforthosewhoareolder(尊重)
5.Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourwife.(请代我向你太太问好)

高一人教版必修1英语全册教学案及答案3


一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责,作为教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生们能够更好的找到学习的乐趣,使教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。那么,你知道教案要怎么写呢?下面是小编帮大家编辑的《高一人教版必修1英语全册教学案及答案3》,但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。

Unit3Traveljournal
语言要点
单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分词语
辨析1.finally/atlast/intheend
2.across/through/over
3.persuade/advise
4.beneath/under/below
词形
变化1.organizevt.组织organizedadj.有组织的organizationn.组织
2.wooln.羊毛woolenadj.毛纺的;纯毛的
3.determinev.决定determinedadj.坚决的determinationn.决心;坚定性
重点
单词1.preferv.更喜欢,选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
2.persuadev.说服;劝说
3.insistv.坚持
4.determinev.决定;确定;下定决心
重点
词组7.careabout关心,在乎gothrough经历;经受
8.givein屈服,让步,投降;上交
9.changeone’smind改变主意
重点句子1.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。(强调句)
2.Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.
她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
重点语法现在进行时表示将来(见语法部分)
I词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.finally/atlast/intheend

finally有两个意思,一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容,“最后,末了”;二是表示“在经过很长时间之后才,终于。”另外,finally一般位于动词前。
atlast强调经过一番努力
intheend强调经过许多困难、变化之后,事情才发生
atlast和intheend同finally的第二个意思
用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1).ThewarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon_______________.
2).Yourideawillturnoutright_________.
3).______,Iwanttothankyouforhelpingme.
Keys:1).intheend/atlast2).intheend3).Finally
2.across/through/over

across表示从表面上横穿,横跨
through表示穿过空间内部
over表示“越过”,指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧
用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
TheGreatWallwindsitsway____highmountains,___deepvalleysand___great
deserts.
Keys:over…through…across
3.persuade/advise

persuade指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。强调劝说已收到成效。
advise并不涉及是否有成效
用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1).Someofus________himtochangehismindbutnoonecould_________himtodoso.
Keys:1).advised…persuade
4.beneath/under/below

beneath书面用词,指紧挨……之下
under普通用词,指在某物的正下方
below指位置低于某物或在某物下方,但不一定在正下方,所指范围较宽
用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1).Writeyourname_______theline.
2).Theyfoundthebodyburiedapileofleaves.
3).Theystood________abigtree.
Keys:1).below2).beneath3).under
II词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.organizevt.组织organizedadj.有组织的organizationn.组织
2.wooln.羊毛woolenadj.毛纺的;纯毛的
3.determinev.决定determinedadj.坚决的determinationn.决心;坚定性
用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)Hesinvolvedinthe_______ofanewclub.(organize)
2)She’sahighly________person.(organize)
3)She_______theclassintofourgroups.(organize)
4)Thesegoatsarespeciallybredfortheir_______.(wool)
5)Thoseare_______blankets(wool)
6)Hisfatherisaleaderwithcourageand_________.(determine)
7)Shewill________howitistobedone.(determine)
8)Im________tosucceed.(determine)
Keys:1)organization2)organized3)organized4)wool
5)woolen6)determination7)determine8)determined
Ⅲ重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.preferv.(preferred/preferring)更喜欢,选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
[典例]
1).Ipreferdogstocats.猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。
2).Ipreferspeakingthetruthtolying.我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。
3).Wouldyoupreferthatweputoffourweddingtillnextmouth?你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月?
[重点用法]
prefersth../doingpreferAtoB
preferdoingAtodoingBprefer(sb.)todo(ratherthando)
preferthat-clause
[练习]中译英
1).比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车,他宁愿骑自行车。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).玛丽更愿意我在外面等她。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.
2).Maryprefersmetowaitforheroutside.

2.persuadev.说服;劝说
[典例]
1).Wepersuadedhimtotakethejob/intotakingthejob.我们说服了他接受这份工作。
2).Mymotherfinallypersuadedmenottogototheparty/outofgoingtotheparty.
妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。
3).HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity?我如何能让你相信我是真诚的?
4).Iamalmostpersuadedthatheishonest.我几乎相信了他是诚实的。
[重点用法]
persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事
persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.劝阻某人做某事
persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
persuadethat-clause使某人相信...
[练习]中译英
1)他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。
2)我们使亨利相信是他错了。
3)我几乎相信他是诚实的。
Key:1)Heistryingtopersuadehisfriendstogiveupsmoking.
2)WepersuadedHarrythathewaswrong.
3)Iamalmostpersuadedofhishonesty.

3.insistv.坚持
[典例]
Youcancomebacklater,ifyouinsist.如果你一定要坚持,你就稍后再来吧。
[重点用法]
insiston/uponsth./(sb’s)doing坚持某事/要求(某人)做某事
Istillinsistonmyviewpoint.我仍然坚持我的观点。
Heinsistedonpayingforthemeal.他坚持要付饭钱。
Motherinsistedonourwashingtheclothesbyourselves.妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。
[练习]选择填空
1).Themaninsisted_______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.
A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding
2).Iinsistthatadoctor_______immediately.
A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor
3).Somepeopleinsistedthattheperson_____athiefandinsistedthathe_____tothepolicestation.
A.was;betakenB.was,wouldbetaken
C.shouldbe;shouldbetakenD.be;betaken
Keys:1).C2).D3).A

4.determinev.决定;确定;下定决心
[典例]
1).Attitudedetermineseverything.态度决定一切。
2).Wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce.我们决定立刻去火车站。
3).Iwonderwhatdeterminedhertomarryhimintheend.我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。
4).Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofrobbery.法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。
[重点用法]
determineon/upon(doing)sth.determine+n.
determinetodosth.determinesb.todosth.使某人下定决心做某事
determine+that-clause
adj.bedeterminedtodosth.
[练习]中译英
1).你决定好暑假做什么了吗?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).她决心要上哈佛大学。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Haveyoudeterminedwhattodointhesummerholidays?
2).ShewasdeterminedtogotoHarvardUniversity.

Ⅳ重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.careabout关心,在乎
[典例]
1).Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。
2).Familymembersshouldalwayscareabouteachother.一家人应该互相关心。
[短语归纳]
carefor喜欢(多用于否定、疑问句);照顾
Idon’tcareforcoffee.我不喜欢喝咖啡。
CouldyouhelpcareformychildwhenIamout?我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗?
[练习]中译英
1).她关心的只是她的社交活动。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).他深深地爱着她。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Allshecaresaboutishersociallife.
2).Hecaresforherdeeply.
2.givein屈服,让步,投降;上交
[典例]
1).Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadtogivein(tomyview).由于无法说服我,他不得不认输。
2).It’stimetogiveinyourexaminationpapers.到了交试卷的时间了。
[短语归纳]
givein(tosb./sth.)向…让步giveupsth./doing放弃(做)某事
giveaway赠送;泄露giveback归还;恢复
giveoff放出,散发(光、热、烟、气味等)giveover交付
giveoutvt.分配;分发;发布vi.(食物,燃料,电力等)用光;筋疲力尽
[练习] 用give构成的短语的适当形式填空。
1).Whenwillthefoodsuppliedofourenemy________.
2).Heintendedto________alargeamountofmoneytotheProjectHope.
3).Becauseofhislowsalary,hehadto_________hisdreamtriptoEurope.
Keys:1).giveout2).giveaway3).giveup

3.changeone’smind改变主意
makeupone’smind(todo)下定决心(做某事)
[典例]
1).Maybeyou’llchangeyourmindafterthinkingitover.也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。
2).Ihavemadeupmymindtoleave,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.我已经下定决心,不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。
[短语归纳]
与mind有关的常用短语
havea/nomindtodo有/无意做loseone’smind失去理智
readone’smind看出某人的心思speakone’smind直言不讳
beofthesamemind意见一致bein/oftwominds拿不定主意
giveone’smindto注意…keepone’smindon专心于…
takeone’smindoffsth.转移某人的注意力bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事
bring/callsth.tomind回忆某事putsb.inmindofsth.使某人想起某事
[练习]中译英
1).我决心当医生。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).任何事情都不能使我改变主意。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Ivemadeupmymindtobeadoctor.
2).Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.

V重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。
[解释]强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。
强调主语:
Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmatters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.
关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。
强调宾语:
ItwasMichaelthat/whoIgavethisticketto.我把这张票给了麦克。
强调时间状语:
Itwasabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.
大约600年前,第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。
强调地点状语:
ItwasinBrooklynthatBeckhamfirstmetVictoria,sotheynamedtheirfirstsonBrooklyn.
布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方,所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。
强调从句:
Itwasbecauseheisincriticalconditionthatthedoctordecidedtooperateonhim.
医生之所以决定为他动手术,是因为他病情危险。
[练习]中译英
1).我把这张票给了麦克。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).医生之所以决定为他动手术,是因为他病情危险。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1).ItwasMichaelthat/whoIgavethisticketto.
2).Itwasbecauseheisincriticalconditionthatthedoctordecidedtooperateonhim.

2.Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.
[解释]insist+that-clause
insist意为“坚持要求(做某事)”时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语用shoulddo的形式,should可省略;而insist意为“坚持认为,坚持某种观点”时,宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化,不用虚拟语气。
Heinsistedthathehadn’tmadeamistake.他坚持认为自己没有犯错。
Thebodyguardsinsistedthatthepresident(should)keepawayfromthecrowdforthesakeofsafety.出于安全考虑,护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。
suggest(建议),demand(要求),require(要求),request(请求),order(命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用“(should)do”表示虚拟语气。
[练习]中译英
1).我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1).Iinsistonyourtaking/insistthatyoutakeimmediateactiontoputthisright.
2).Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidntliketheidea.
课文要点(模块)
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
WangKunandhissisterWangweihadadream1takingabiketripalongtheMekongRiver.Theybegantheirtripfrom2itbeginstowhereitends.WangWeiwassostubbornthat3shewas4(决心)todosomething,nothingcould5hermind.SothoughWangKunhaddifferentideaaboutthetripbuthehadtogive6.
TheMekongRiverbeginsataglacieronaTibetanmountain7analtitudeofmorethan5,000metres.Itpasses8deepvalleys,9(travel)10westernYunnanProvinceandfinallyflowsintotheSouthChinaSea.
答案:1.of/about2.where3.once4.determined5.change6.in7.with8.through9.traveling10.across
2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
王昆和他的姐姐沿着媚公河骑自行车游览。他们对媚公河的地理环境和沿途风景作了详尽的描写。
Thepassageisabout_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThepassageisaboutWangKunandhissistercyclingalongtheMekongRiverandtheygaveadetaileddescriptionoftheriverincludingitsgeographicalsituationandthesceneryalongtheriver.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力)
1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿着湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
[模仿要点]句子结构:强调句Itis/was+强调部分+that/who…
正是树的绿荫保护我们免于太阳的照射,使我们精力更加充沛。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Itisthegreenshadefromthetreesthatprotectusfromthesun,makingusfeelmoreenergetic.
一直到奥运会在中国举行,世界才充分领略了中国文化的魅力。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Itisnotuntilthe29thOlympicGameswerehostedinChinathattheworldcompletelyexperiencethecharmofChineseculture.
[模仿要点]句子结构:定语从句where的用法
他在他出生和成长的地方投资了一家车厂,年产10万汽车
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Heinvestedacarfactorywherehewasbornandgrewup,whichproduced10,000carsperyear.
在很难找到食物的地方就没有什么鸟能长年栖息.
____________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Wherefoodishardtofind,fewbirdsremainthroughouttheyear.
单元自测(模块)
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数:217完成时间:15分钟难度:***
Whenit’s10:15inNewYork,it’s9:15inSaltLakeCity,and7:15inSanFrancisco–isn’tit?Thisconsistentandorderlytimesystem,basedonagridoftime21,seemssonaturalthatpeople22giveitamoment’sthought.Soyoumayfinditsurprisingtolearnthatpriortothelate1800seachcommunity23itsowntime–bylookingatthesun.WhenthesunshonedirectlyoverheadinWashington,D.C.,forexample,itwas12:00noonthere;uptheroadinPhiladelphia,24,itwas12:07,andinBostonitwas12:24.Tomeasuretimewithabsoluteaccuracy,itisnecessarytomovetheclockaboutoneminuteforeverytwelvemilesofdistance;soaccordingto“suntime”yourpocketwatchwouldbeslightly25ifyouventuredonlyafewmilesdowntheroad.
Itwasnotuntiltheadventofwidespreadrailroadtravelthataneed26for27time.Atonepointover300localtimeswerehonoredwithinthe28,makingitliterallyimpossiblefortrainstoarriveconsistentlyontime29.Asaresult,in1883thecontinentalUnitedStateswasdividedintofourtimelongitude.Thestandardizationresultingfromthissystem30sohelpfulthatin1884theInternationalMeridianConferenceappliedthesameproceduretoestablishtimezonesaroundtheworld.
21.A.areasB.districtsC.zonesD.divisions
22.A.usuallyB.neverC.onlyD.rarely
23.A.madeB.establishedC.arrangedD.founded
24.A.howeverB.thereforeC.meanwhileD.bycontrast
25.A.differentB.wrongC.incorrectD.mistaken
26.A.arrivedB.raisedC.happenedD.arose
27.A.regularizedB.organizedC.correctedD.standardized
28.A.stateB.countyC.worldD.country
29.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere
30.A.wasprovedB.hasbeenprovedC.wasprovingD.proved
[答案]
21.C.时区timezone,是固定词组。
22.D.人们习以为常了,所以很少想到它,选rarely,经常想起、从不想起和只想起它都不合理。
23.B.句意应为每个地区都确立自己的时间,只有establish可以表示建立制度。
24.A.根据上下文可判断出此处为转折对比关系,而bycontrast表示相反的对比,所以选however。
25.C.根据“太阳时”,只要离开几英里,表就会有一些不准,而不是不同、错误或误解。
26.D.需要出现应该搭配的动词是arise。
27.A.是需要调整时间,而不是使时间有组织、改变或标准化。
28.D.根据上下文,是在美国境内有300多个地区时。
29.A.根据文意,火车不可能在每个地方都准时,所以选everywhere,和impossible构成部分否定。
30.D.该系统被证明很帮助,应该用prove的主动形式,时态用一般过去时。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
字数:147完成时间:8分钟难度:**
Usuallymalebutterfliesaremorebrightlycoloredthanthefemale.Thefemalehavebiggerandheavierbodies,31theycarrytheeggs.Thebrightcolorsofthemalehelptoattractthefemale,andthedullercolorsofthefemalemakethem32likelytobecaughtbyenemiesbeforethey33(lay)theireggs.34butterflieshaveabrightpatterncolorsontheuppersurfaceoftheirwingswhichareshown35flying.Butwhentheyrestonatreeor36(leaf)theyclosetheirwings.Ontheundersidesoftheirwingstherearegreenandbrownmarks37looklikethetreeorleaves.Theyarethendifficultto38(see).
Manybutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlooklikeeyes.Whentheyareresting,theirwingsareclosed,andthesecannotbeseenWhenabirdsees39,andbeginstoattackit,thebutterfly40openitswings.Thebirdthinksthatitseestwoeyesstaringatit,andsoitisfrightened,andfliesaway.
[答案]
31.since32.1ess33.havelaid34.Some35.when/while36.leaves37.which/that38.beseen39.one40.would
31.since,“由于,既然”表原因。
32.1ess,从上下文可知此处是“雌飞蛾的较死板的颜色使她们在产完卵之前较少有可能被敌人抓住”。
33.havelaid,由before可知考查动词的现在完成时态。
34.Some,不定代词,“一些”。
35.when/while,when/while+ving分词相当于由when引导的时间状语从句,“正在飞时”。
36.leaves,leaf的复数形式是leaves。
37.which/that,关系代词,引导限制性定语从句?
38.beseen,考查动词不定式的被动语态,意为“然后他们很难被看见”。
39.one,不定代词,指代任意一只butterfly。
40.would,表一种必然的动作或经常的动作。
3阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:334完成时间:7分钟难度:***
YiSo-yeon,anengineerfromSeoul,returnedtoEarthonSaturdayafter11daysaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),alongwithRussiancosmonautYuriMalenchenkoandUSastronautPeggyWhitson.
Atechnicalproblemturnedaroutine(常规)returntoEarthintoasharperthanusualdescent(下降)thattestedthegroupmembersstaminaandcourage.TheylandedintheKazakhsteppes(大草原)about420km(260miles)wideoftheirtarget.
"DuringthedescenttherewassomekindoffireoutsidetheSoyuzcapsulebecauseweweregoingthroughtheatmosphere,"Yisaid.
"AtfirstIwasafraid,butthetwootherguyslookedokay,soItriedtolookokaytoo."
Yismiledandjokedherwaythrougha10-minutenewsbriefingatStarCity,thewoodedSovieteracosmonauttrainingcentreontheedgeofMoscow.However,MalenchenkoandWhitsonlookedtiredandthinafternearlysixmonthsinspace.TheiranswerswereshortandWhitsonneededsupporttobalancewhenshewalked.The29-year-oldYihasbecomefamousinSouthKoreasincethetake-offbutshebrushedthisasideandsaidshehashadlittlecontactwithfriendsorfamilysincereturning.
"Infact,theyaretheheroesrightnow,"Yisaid,referringtoMalenchenkoandWhitson."ImjustabeginnerandalittleashamedtosaythatIamahero."Shedid,though,relateamorelight-heartedincidentontheISS.
"IsangFlyMetotheMoon"Yisaidaboutthe1950spopsong."ItsmyfavoritesongfromuniversityalthoughatthattimeIdidntknowIwouldbeanastronaut."
Thecapsulesso-called"ballistic"re-enteringmadethegroupmembersfacetwicetheusualpullfromthecentreoftheearth.TheflamesYidescribedmayhavebeencausedbyfriction(摩擦)heatingthecapsuleasitfellthroughtheatmosphere.
WhitsontoldreportersthatSaturdaysballisticlanding,wasirregularbutnotanemergency.
"TheSoyuzhasbeenthroughitshistoryveryreliableandtherehasobviouslybeensomeissueinthelastcoupleofdescentswhichwentballistic,butImsuretheengineerswilldeterminewhattheproblemsareandgetthemfixed,"shesaid.
InOctober,aSoyuzcapsulecarryingMalaysiasfirstspacetouristtoucheddownabout200km(125miles)offcourseinasimilarballisticlandingcausedbyatechnicalproblem.
TheSoyuzistheworldslongest-servingmannedspacecapsule.Anearlyversionofthecraft,theVostok,carriedthefirstpersonintospacein1961.
Whitson,48,hasbecometheAmericanwiththelongestamountoftimeinspacewith377days.
41.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Flightinspaceisverydangerous
B.Noteverybodycangointospace
C.FearfullandingteststheKoreanastronaut
D.Yididntknowshewouldbeanastronautwhenshewasyoung
42.ThereasonwhyYiSuo-yeonfeltafraidatfirstwasthat__________.
A.afirewascausedbythefriction
B.shehadnosuchexperiencebefore
C.shewasnotbraveenough
D.theothertwodidnthelpher
43.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.
A.YiSo-yeon,aspacetouristcamefromSouthKorea
B.Whitsonbecameenergeticwhentheylandedonearth
C.thetwootherguyswerenotafraidduringthedescent
D.theSoyuz,anunmannedspacecapsule,hadalonghistory
44.Theunderlinedphraseinthispassagemeans__________.
A.outofworkB.outofcontrolC.inthewrongdirectionD.indanger
45.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat__________.
A.experienceisveryimportantforastronautstoensuresafety
B.YiSuo-yeonwillneverreturntothespacestation
C.peoplearenotwillingtoexperiencethespaceflight
D.weshoulddrawalessonfromtheaccident
[答案]
本文讲述YiSuo-yeon与另外两名宇航员在太空站11天后返回的不平凡经历。
41.C。主旨大意题。令人恐惧的着陆让进入太空的韩国宇航员经受了一次考验。
42.B。细节理解题。根据第六段推理得出,Yi开始时恐惧的原因是以前没有过这种经历。
43.C。由“AtfirstIwasafraid,butthetwootherguyslookedokay...”判断得出答案。
44.C。词意猜测题。offcourse偏离轨道。
45.A。推理判断题。有上下文推理可得:飞行员的经验在旅途中能够对安全起很大作用。
4写作训练
请根据下列信息,用英语写一篇关于2008年诺贝尔奖化学奖得主华人科学家钱永健教授的简介
[写作内容]钱永健教授的简介提示:
姓名:钱永健国籍:美国出生年月:1952年出生地:纽约
获奖及
相关情况:2008年诺贝尔化学奖,其研究为生物和医学试验带来革命。其父亲是名机械工程师,堂叔是我国著名科学家钱学森。钱永健教授是自诺贝尔奖颁发逾100多年来,第七位获诺贝尔奖的华人科学家。
教育及
工作经历:16岁获“少年诺贝尔奖”,20岁,在哈佛大学获得物理和化学学士学位,现供职美国加州大学圣迭戈分校化学及药理系。

[写作要求]
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容:
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
[写作向导]
1.时态:人物介绍应根据人物不同时期做的事情来使用不同的时态。
2.可用词汇与句型:theNobelPrizeinChemistryfor2008诺贝尔化学奖,RogerY.Tsien钱永健教授,
HarvardUniversity哈佛大学,UniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoSchool美国加州大学圣迭戈分校。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
RogerY.Tsien,ANobelPrizeWinnerFor2008
RogerY.Tsien,borninNewYorkin1952,isaChineseAmericanwhowontheNobelPrizeinChemistryfor2008.Hisresearchhasbroughtarevolutiontotheresearchandexperimentsonbiologyandmedicine.HisuncleisXueSenTsien,agreatChinesefamousscientist.RogerY.TsienistheseventhChineseAmericanscientistwhoisaNobelPrizewinnerintheover-100-yearhistoryoftheprize.Attheageof16,hegottheNobelPrizeforYoungstersinUSA.Later,hestudiedinHarvardUniversityandgotbachelordegreesofchemistryandphysicsattheageof20there.HehasbeenworkingatthedepartmentofChemistryMedicineinUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoSchool.

Unit4Earthquakes
语言要点(模块)
单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分词语
辨析1.congratulate/celebrate
2.destroy/ruin/damage/harm
3.rise/raise/lift
4.hurt/injure/wound
词形
变化1.frightenvt.吓唬;使惊吓frightenedn.受惊的;受恐吓的frighteningadj.令人恐惧的
2.nationn.民族;国家;国民nationaladj.民族的;国家的

3.sufferv.受苦;吃苦头sufferingn.苦难;痛苦sufferern.受苦者;受难者
重点
单词1.burstv.n.爆裂,爆发,突然破裂
2.ruinv.n.毁灭,使破产,遗迹,废墟(名词时常用复数)
3.rescuen.vt.援救,营救
4.judgen.v.法官,鉴赏家,裁判,判断,估计
重点
词组10.rightaway立刻,马上
11.atanend结束,终结
12.insteadof代替,而不
13.tensofthousandsof数以万计的
重点句子1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.
2.Allhopewasnotlost.
重点语法定语从句(见语法部分)
I词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.congratulate/celebrate

congratulate对他人祝贺为目的,侧重以言语表示祝贺。
celebrate通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情。侧重指以行动来庆祝生日、节日等。
用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1).I_________youonyoursuccess.
2).Weheldapartyto__________oursuccess..
答案:1).congratulate2).celebrate
2.destroy/ruin/damage/harm

destroy表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上的彻底摧毁,使之无法恢复,也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏。
ruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏,但往往是非暴力的,也往往不是一次性打击
的结果,常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。
damage一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤,使整体的价值或作用降低或变得无价值、无作用。这种损伤可以是暴力的或一次性破坏的结果,也可以指非暴力的长期损害的结果。
harm一般指伤害有生命的东西,常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等。
用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1).Youmayget_________inthatshop.
2).Hecan’t__________her.Sheseesthroughhimeverytime.
答案:1).cheated2).fool
3.rise/raise/lift

rise普通用词,指具体的抽象的事物由低向高移动。
raise及物动词,多指把某物从低处升到高处。
lift语气比raise强,指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。
用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1).She________hereyesfromherwork.
2).__________meup,mummy---Ican’tsee.
3).Theplanewasthenableto________anditclearedthemountainsby300feet.
答案:1).raised2).Lift3).rise
4.hurt/injure/wound

hurt一般用语,即可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神和情感方面的伤害。
injure比hurt正式,一般指由于意外或事故而受伤,很少指精神方面的伤害.
wound指外伤,如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等,尤指在战争中受伤。
用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1).Thesoldierwas______inthearminthewar.
2).Shewas_______slightlyinanaccidentduringthework.
3).Iwasverymuch_______athiswords.
答案:1).wounded2).injured3).hurt
II词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.frightenvt.吓唬;使惊吓frightenedn.受惊的;受恐吓的frighteningadj.令人恐惧的
2.nationn.民族;国家;国民nationaladj.民族的;国家的
3.sufferv.受苦;吃苦头sufferingn.苦难;痛苦sufferern.受苦者;受难者
用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)He’stravelledtothe________ofWesternEurope.(nation)
2)Wearetalkingabout_________andinternationalissues.(nation)
3)___________childrenwerecallingfortheirmothers..(frighten)
4)Thechild__________todeathbytheviolentthunderstorm.(frighten)
5)Itiseven_________tothinkofthehorrorsofnuclearwar.(frighten)
6)We________hugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.(suffer)
7)They’rearthritis__________.(suffer)
8)Thereissomuch__________inthisworld.(suffer)
答案:1)nations2)national3)Frightened4)wasfrightened
5)frightening6)suffered7)sufferers8)suffering
Ⅲ重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.burstv.n.爆裂,爆发,突然破裂
[典例]
1).Theredballoonsuddenlyburst.那个红色的气球突然爆了。
2).Thepoliceburstthroughthedoor.警察破门而入。
3).Onhearingthenews,LeslieburstintolaughterwhileTracyburstoutcrying.
一听到这则消息,Leslie突然大笑,而Tracy则突然大哭起来。
4).Aburstofhand-clappingfollowedtheendingofthesong.
歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。
[重点用法]
burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑
burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭
[练习]中译英
1).水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).太阳突然从云端里露出来。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:1).Water-pipesoftenburstincoldweather.
2).Thesunburstthroughtheclouds.

2.rescuen.vt.援救,营救
[典例]
1).Thepolicecametohisrescueandpulledhimoutoftheriver.
警察来救他,把他从河里拉了出来。
2).Therescueteammadecountlessrescuesduringtheearthquake.
营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。
3).Michaelrescuedaboyfromdrowning.迈克把溺水的男孩救了起来。
[重点用法]
rescuesb./sth.fromsb./sp.把……..从……营救出来
cometo/gotosb’srescue=rescuesb.援救某人arescueteam救援队
arescuemission救援任务rescueworkers救援人员
[练习]用rescue的适当形式填空
1).Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,_________fromthesinkingboatbyapassingship.
2).Thefiremen________fivechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.
答案:1).hasbeenrescued2).rescued

3.judgen.v.法官,鉴赏家,裁判,判断,估计
[典例]
1).Hisfatherusedtobeajudge.他的父亲过去是一名法官。
2).Shesagoodjudgeofwine.她是鉴别酒的专家。
3).Theblindcan’tjudgecolors.盲人无法判断颜色。
4).Don’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.不要以貌取人。
[重点用法]
judgesb./sth.by/from通过……判断……
asfarasIjudge我认为
judgingfrom…从……来看,根据……判断
[练习]用与judge相关的词汇填空
1).______hisappearance,hemustbearichman.
2)._______,hemustbefromthesouth.
答案:1).Judging2).Inherjudgment

4.ruinv.n.毁灭,使破产,遗迹,废墟(名词时常用复数)
[典例]
1).Thehurricaneruinedallthehouseshere.飓风使这里所有的房屋成为废墟。
2).Heruinedhisprospectsbycarelessness.他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。
[重点用法]
beinruins呈一片废墟fallintoruin变成废墟cometoruin毁灭,落空
ruinoneself自我毁灭bringsb.toruin使毁灭
[练习]中译英
1).那建筑物已成断壁残垣。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).那教堂已破败不堪。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:1).Thebuildingisinruins.
2).Thechurchhasfallenintoruin.

Ⅳ重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.rightaway立刻,马上
[典例]
1).I’llreturnthebooktoyourightaway.我会马上还书给你。
2).Ifwarbreaksout,weshallbecalleduprightaway.
如果战争爆发,我们将立即被征召服役。
[短语归纳]
“立刻,马上”的表达方式:
rightaway,rightnow,atonce,immediately,innotime
[练习]中译英
1).请立刻把它打印出来。
答案:1).Iwantittypedrightaway,please.

2.atanend结束,终结(=finished)
[典例]
1).Thewarwasfinallyatanend.战争终于结束了。
[短语归纳]
与end搭配的常用短语
attheendof在……末尾bytheendof在……末为止
intheend最后,终于atalooseend无所事事,处于杂乱状态
makeendsmeet收支相抵
[练习]用attheendof,bytheendof和intheend填空。
1).HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearned____________lastterm?
2).Hebecameanoutstandingdoctor___________.
3).MyunclewillflytoChina_________thisyear.
答案:1).bytheendof2).intheend3).attheendof

3.insteadof代替,而不是
[典例]
1).TheChineseusechopsticksinsteadofknivesandforks.中国人不用刀叉,用筷子。
2).Insteadofworking,Jackwasidlingawayhistime.杰克不去工作,虚度着光阴。
3).ShedecidedtoleavehereonSundayinsteadofMonday.
她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。
[短语归纳]
instead是副词,单独使用,用于句首或句末作状语,意为“代替;相反”。
insteadof是复合介词,后接名词、代词、或动名词,其后面的动作,意为“代替、而不……”。
inplaceof为介词短语,也是“代替、而不”的意思,表“以甲代乙”,不含比,而insteadof则是“用甲不用乙”,除“代替”外,还有对乙作否定的意思,有时意为“不”。
taketheplaceof作谓语,用在名词、代词前。
[练习]单项选择。
1).Tractors_____________horsesinmanyplaces.
A.inplaceofB.havetakentheplaceofC.insteadD.insteadof
2).Youshouldbeoutplaying___________workingindoorsallday.
A.inspiteofB.taketheplaceofC.insteadD.insteadof
答案:
1).B2).D

4.tensofthousandsof数以万计的
[典例]
1).Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerewatchingthegameinthestadiumwhenitbegantorainheavily.
[短语归纳]
hundredsof数百的hundredsofandthousandsof成百上千的
thousandsof数千的millionsof数百万的
dozensof许多;大量scoresof许多;大量
[练习]选择填空
1).Everyyear________foreignvisitorscometoChina.
A.tensofthousandsofB.tenthousandsof
C.overtenthousandsD.thousandsuponthousands
2).Therewere____________peopleinthehall.
A.twoscoresofB.scoresof
C.twoandscoreD.twoscores
答案:1).A2).B

V重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.
老鼠跑到地里找地方躲。
[解释]这句话中的lookingforplacestohide是作ranoutofthefields的伴随状况,这是动词的现在分词形式的一个用法。
现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
(1)现在分词短语作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时可由连词when,while引出。
Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.他一边看书,一边不时地点头。
Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.看到那些画,他想起了她的童年。
(2)现在分词短语作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句。如:
Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’tsendthisbooktohim.
因为不知道他的地址,我不能把这本书送给他。
Manyofus,beingsoexcited,couldn’tgotosleepthatnight.
因为非常激动,那晚我们许多人都没睡着。
(3)现在分词短语作结果状语。如:
Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.他父亲死了,留给他许多钱。
Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,breakingitintopieces.
她非常生气,把玩具扔在地上,把它摔成了碎片。
(4)现在分词作伴随状语,可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间,表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。如:
Theystoodthereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthesky.
他们在那儿站了半小时,观察着天上的星星。
Followingtheoldman,theyoungpeoplestartedwalkingslowly.
年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。
(5)现在分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语,相当于一个状语从句。如:
Apersonstandingatthefootofahighmountainwillfindhimselfverysmall.
一个人如站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小。
Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.
尽管知道了一切情况,他们还是要我赔偿损失。
注:现在分词作状语时,它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语。
(6)“with/without+名词普通格或代词宾格+现在分词”结构在句中作状语,表示伴随情况或时间、原因等。如:
Hishairbecamegreywiththeyearspassing.随着时间的推移,他的头发变花白了。
Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.没人注意,他从窗户溜了出去。
[练习]中译英
1).因为不知道他的地址,我不能把这本书送给他。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).没人注意,他从窗户溜了出去。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1).Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’tsendthisbooktohim.
2).Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.

2.Allhopewasnotlost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。
[解释]Allthestudentsdonotknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.=Notallthestudentsknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.并非所有的学生都知道如何解决个问题。
Idon’tknowallofthem.我并不认识他们所有的人。
表示“全体”意义的代词、副词或形容“all,both,every,everybody,always”等和否定副词not连用时表部分否定,而“none,neither,nobody,nothing”等表完全否定。如:
Everyonedoesn’tlikethestory.=Noteveryonelikesthestory.
并非每个人都喜欢这个故事。
Nobodylikesthestory.没人喜欢这个故事。
Bothofthestudentsdon’tlikethestory.并非这两个学生这个故事。
Neitherofthestudentslikesthestory.这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。
[练习]中译英
1).并非这两个学生这个故事。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1).Bothofthestudentsdon’tlikethestory.
2).Neitherofthestudentslikesthestory.
课文要点(模块)
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
BeforeTangshanearthquake,strangethingshappened.A1(有味道的)gascameoutfromthecracksofwellsandanimalsbecame2(nerve).At3:00a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedthattheworldwasat3end.Infifteenseconds,alargecitylayin4(废墟),andthenumberofpeople5(受伤的)orkilledreachedmorethan400,000.Water,foodand6(electric)werecutoffandtherailwaytrackswere7(use)piecesofsteel.Butallhopewasnotlost.Therescueteam8(organize)bythearmycametohelpthose9(幸存者)andslowlythecitybeganto10(呼吸)again.
答案:1.smelly2.nervous3.an4.ruins5.injured6.electricity7.useless8.organized9.survivors10.breathe
2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面的短文,再比较答案
这篇文章描述了地震前的征兆和地震的过程和唐山地震造成的后果。它显示出地震后的骇人的情景和告诉我们怎样才能把地震的危害降到最低。
Thearticledescribes_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThearticledescribesboththesignsbeforeanearthquakeandthecourseandtheresultofTangshanearthquakein1976.Itshowsustheterribleimageofearthquakesandtellsuswhatweshoulddotominimizethedamagebyanearthquake.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力)
1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.但是,唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常睡着了。
[模仿要点]句子结构:由which引导的非限制性定语从句
李宇春现象超越了她的声音,即使最狂热歌迷们也承认她的声音是非常弱的。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:TheLiYuchunphenomenon,however,goesfarbeyondhervoice,whicheventhemostardentfansadmitisprettyweak
据报道,心脏病和癌症成了中年人的头号杀手,这给我们敲响了警钟。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Itisreportedthatheartdiseaseandcancerarenowthetopkillersofmiddle-agedpeopleinChina,whichgiveusawarming.

2.Itwasacitywhosehospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.所有的师内医院,75%的工厂和建筑物,90%的家园都消失了。
[模仿要点]句子结构:数字+ofwhich/whom引导的非限制性定语从句
从七月上旬开始,20天的干旱和高温袭击了重庆的人们,其中50%的人们处于严重缺水状态。
________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Morethan20daysofdroughtandhightemperaturessinceearlyJulyhavehitthepopulationofChongqin,50%ofwhomareinastateofaseverelackofwater.
参加奥运会吉祥物竞选的参与者有662人,其中611人来自中国大陆,12人来自香港,澳门和台湾,39人来自国外。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Therewere662peoplewhocompetedintheselectionofOlympicmascots,ofwhom611werefromtheChinesemainland,12fromHongKong,MacaoandTaiwan,and39fromabroad.

单元自测(模块)
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数:192完成时间:14分钟难度:***
ThelegalageforsmokinginJapanis20andasthecountrys570,000tobaccovendingmachines(自动售货机)prepareforaJulyregulationrequiringthemtoensurebuyersarenotminors,acompanyhasdevelopeda1toidentifyagebystudyingfacialfeatures.
Byhavingthecustomerlookintoadigitalcamera2tothemachine,FujitakaCossystemwill3facialcharacteristics,suchaswrinklessurroundingtheeyes,bonestructureandskinsags(松弛),tothefacialdataofover100,000people,HajimeYamamoto,acompanyspokesmansaid.
"Withface4,solongasyouvegotsomechangeandyouareanadult,youcanbuycigaretteslikebefore.Theproblemof5borrowing(identification)cardstopurchasecigarettescouldbe6aswell,"Yamamotosaid.
Butduetoconcernsaboutitsaccuracy,thefacialidentificationmethodhasyettobe7.
Yamamotosaidthesystemcould8identifyabout90percentofthe9,withtheremaining10percentsenttoa"greyzone"forminorsthatlook10,andbaby-facedadults,wheretheywouldbeaskedtoinserttheirdrivinglicense.
1.A.systemB.machineC.programD.monitor
2.A.addedB.attachedC.coveredD.devoted
3.A.preferB.adjustC.leadD.compare
4.A.featuresB.structureC.recognitionD.expression
5.A.studentsB.youthsC.adultsD.minors
6.A.avoidedB.clarifiedC.raisedD.improved
7.A.correctedB.approvedC.updatedD.spread
8.A.completelyB.correctlyC.specificallyD.partly
9.A.smokersB.sellersC.lookers-onD.users
10.A.olderB.youngerC.wiserD.nicer
答案:
1.A从第二段及最后一段第一句可以判断:一家日本公司研制出一套年龄识别体系。
2.Battachto所附的,“附在机器上的数码相机”。其他三个选项不符合语境。
3.Dcompare...to...“系统将面部特征与十万多人的面部数据进行对比”。其他三个选项动词尽管可以和介词to连用,但不符合语境。
4.Cfeatures特征,structure构造,recognition识别,expression表情,选项C符合语境。
5.D从文章第一句及最后一句可以判断。minor未成年人,本文首句提到吸烟的合法年龄是20岁,自动售货机要确保购买者不是未成年人。
6.A年龄识别系统可以避免未成年人借用身份证购买香烟的问题。clarify澄清。
7.B因涉及到准确性问题,这套面部识别方法还有待批准。
8.B该系统能正确识别出约90%的使用者。
9.D从第一段toensurebuyersarenotminors判断,该系统识别的是使用自动售货机购买香烟者。故选users。
10.A从baby-facedadults可得提示。有10%的长相显老的未成年人和娃娃脸的成年人进入“灰色地带”。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
字数:202完成时间:10分钟难度:***
WangHongwasbornin1985inGuangzhou,China.Evenwhenshewasababy,shelovedtodrawlineseverywhere.1(see)this,herfatherdecidedtohelpher.Hegaveherpaint,brushesandpaper.Shepractisedhard2improvedveryquickly.Soonherlinesbecameflowers,treesandanimals.Someofherpictures3(show)inanartexhibitioninShanghaiattheageof4.Bytheageofsix,WangHong4(make)over4,000paintings.Shelovedtodrawanimals,especiallymonkeyandcats.5herfatherwasgoodatdrawing,hedidntgiveheranyartlessons.Heevenstoppedpaintinghisownpictures.6,heoftentookthelittlegirltoparksandzoostogetideasforherwork.7thisway,WangHongdevelopedherownstyleofpainting8brightcolours.Allherpicturesweredifferentfromothers.
Attheageof8,9ofhermonkeypaintingswasmadeintoaChinesestamp.Later,shestartedtodrawpicturesofcountrysceneryandpeople.Andwhenshewasjust14,shebecametheyoungestpersontohave10(person)showsinWashingtonD.C.andmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld.
答案:
1.Seeing,现在分词短语作时间状语,相当于whenherfathersawthis,
2.and,表并列关系:
3.wereshown,考查动词的被动语态用法:
4.hadmade,由前文Bytheageofsix可知,此处应用过去完成时态。
5.Although/though,“虽然,尽管”表让步关系:
6.Instead,“相反,而是”,表转折:
7.In,inthisway是固定搭配,“用这种方法”:
8.with,介词“用,有”:
9.one,oneof+名词复数表“……之一”:
10.personal,person的形容词,“个人的”:

3信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是请求帮助者的资料:
[A].Asweknow,the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingandmanypeoplefromothercountrieswillcometovisitChina.ThetaxidriversinDongfengTaxiCompanythinkthewaytoshowkindnessistobeabletogreettheforeignersintheirlanguages.Theyneedsomeonewhocanteachthemlanguagesandthebesttimeisatnightwhentheyarenotsobusy.
[B].Tomissoaddictedtoon-linegamesthathecannotconcentrateonhisstudylikebefore.Nowheoftenmissesschoolinordertoplaygames,thustellingliestohisteachersandparentsagainandagain.Thoughherealizeswhathedoesiswrong,hejustcantstopit.Howbadlyheneedssomeoneshelp.
[C].Mane,a44-year-oldsinglemotherofthree,hastowalktwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedoesntknowwhichbustotake.Whatsworse,sinceshedoesnotknowwords,shecannotwriteoutashoppinglist.Also,shecanonlyrecognizeitemsbysight,soiftheproducthasadifferentlabel,shewillnotrecognizeitastheproductshewants.
[D]."Helpinghand"organizationwillholdaneventtohelpthestarvingchildreninAfrica.TheeventstartsinAugustandthosetakingpartinwillgowithoutfoodfor30hours.Inthisway,itisexpectedthatmoneywillberaisedforthepoorchildren.
[E]."GreenEarth"caresalotfortheanimalsindanger.Stillmanypeopleintheworlddontknowmuchabouttheimportanceofanimalprotecting.Thissummervacationalotofeventswillbeorganizedtocallonpeopletoliveinharmonywithourearth.
[F].AgroupofyoungchildreninaremotevillageinsouthwestChinaareingreatneedofteachers.Becauseofthelowsalary,manyteacherscameandthenwent.Thevillagershopetohaveateacherwhocanstayforatleastayear,becausetheyknowknowledgecanmakeadifferencetothechildrensfuture.

以下是乐于提供帮助的人员信息介绍,请匹配他们与所对应的帮助对象。
1.Stephen:LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer.WhenIbegantodiscoverwhatotherpeoplesliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.
2.Ben:Aftergraduation,IdontwanttoapplyforajobatonceInstead,Iplantospareoneyeartohelpthosewhoneedhelpmostandtrymybesttoimprovetheirlives.Youknow,educationisessentialtopovertyreliefandatthesametimeIllgetvaluableexperienceformyfuturecareer.
3.Susan:ImagirlfromEnglandandhasstudiedFrenchforyears.ImhereinBeijingUniversitystudyingChinese.IlikeChinaasitisfullofmysteries.SoIhopethevoluntaryworkwillhelpmetogetintouchwithChinesepeopleandgettoknowaboutChina.Althoughmystudyisbusy,Icanbefreeatnightandattheweekends.
4.Tim:SinceImyselfhaveovercomealotofdifficultiesinmylife,IunderstandyoungpeoplesproblemsandIknowhowtolistenpatientlytoothersandoffersomeadvice.ImworkingnowinthedaytimesoIcanonlyspendtwotothreehoursadayatnighttohelpothers.
5.Lisa:IburstintotearswhenIsawthosechildreninaTVprogramme.Whatasight.Theyhaveonlyboneandskinleft.Whatsworse,everydaythechildrenaredyingbecauseoflackoffood.IrealizedhowluckyIamwithenoughfoodandagoodchancetogeteducation.ThesummervacationiscomingandIhopeIcandosomethingforthem.

[答案]求助者——提供帮助的人
1.C关键词:shedoesn’tknowwhichbustotake;shedoesnotknowwords;theycouldnotread。
2.F关键词:ingreatneedofteacher;knowledge;education。
3.A关键词:Theyneedsomeonewhocanteachthemforeignlanguages;atnight;volunteerwork;knowaboutChina。
4.B关键词:addictedtoon-linegames;realizesheiswrong;can’tstop;needhelp;listenpatiently;offersomeadvice。
5.D关键词:thestarvingchildren;thechildrenaredyingbecauseoflackoffood。
4写作训练
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
WhatlstheBestPreparationforLife?
Somepeoplesaythatthebestpreparationforlifeislearningtoworkwithothersandbecooperative.Inlifewearefacedwithmanytypesofsituations.Eachsituationrequiresustobehaveindifferentways.Inschoolorworkwemaybefacedwithalargeprojectwhichdemandsthecooperationofmanyindividuals.Inthisinstance,eachpersonmustbeflexible,supportiveandbewillingtocompromisebecauseheisonlyasmallpartofamuchlargermachine.
Otherstaketheoppositeviewandsaythatlearningtobecompetitiveisthebepreparation.Beingcompetitivealsohasaplaceinlife.Thedesiretosucceedaridbetterthanotherswillmotivateustoworkhardonthejobandstudydiligentlyschool.Butcompetitionhasitslimits.
[写作内容]
1.以约30个词概括短文的要点;
2.然后以约120个词就“人生最好的准备”这个主题发表你的看法,至少包括以下的内容要点:
a)我们生活在竞争与合作共生共存的时代,要与人相容(compatible),合作共处;
b)今天的事业是集体的竞争,与他人相容,善于合作的人成功机会更大;
c)你对此有什么看法,为什么?
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不能抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
[评分标准]
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案
Therearealmosttwoopinionsaboutpreparationforlife.Oneislearningtoworkandcooperatewithothers.Theotheristocompetebecausethedesiretosucceedanddobetterthanothersmotivatestoworkhard.
Wearelivingintheageofcompetition,cooperationandcoexistence,soweshouldbecompatibleandcooperativewithothers.Thebusinesstodayisacollectivecompetition,wheresomepeoplearecompatiblewithothers.Thosewhoworkinclosercooperationwiththeotherpeoplecanhavealargeropportunitytosucceedintheend.
Similarly,studentslearninggoalsmaybestructuredtopromotecooperative,competitive,orindividualisticefforts.Incooperation,studentsworkagainsteachothertoachieveagoal.Incompetitionthereisanegativeinterdependenceamonggoalachievements.
SoIthinktoomuchdesiretocompetewithothersmaybecomeselfishanddestructive.Inordertosucceedinlife,wemustlearntobebothcooperativeandcompetitive.Themostimportantthingtolearninlifeistoknowwhentobecooperativeandwhentobecompetitive.

高一人教版必修1英语全册教学案及答案2


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Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
一、语言要点
单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分词语
辨析1.voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour
2.frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular
3.especially/specially
4.anumberof/thenumberof
词形
变化1.actualadj.实际的actuallyadv.实际上;事实上
2.basen.基地;基础basev.以……为根据basicadj.基本的
3.eastn.东方easternadj.东方的;东部的
重点
单词1.presentn.礼物adj.在场的;目前的vt.赠送
2.commandn.v.命令;指令;掌握
3.requestn.v.请求;要求
4.recognizevt.辨认出;承认;公认
5.straightadj.笔直的;正直的adv.直接;挺直
6.blockvt.堵塞;阻碍n.街区;木块;石块
重点
词组1.comeup走近;上来;提出
2.makeuseof利用;使用
3.suchas例如;像这种的
4.playapart(in)扮演一个角色;参与
5.becauseof因为;由于
重点句子1.WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?
2.状语从句中的省略
重点语法直接引语和间接引语(见语法部分)
I词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour

voyage:去国外或较远地方的海上旅行
journey:指较远的从一地到另一地旅行
travel:一系列的旅程,尤指旅行的概念
trip:(短途)旅行
tour:为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行
用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1).Itistiringtotakealong_______bytrainfromParistoMoscow.
2).The_________fromEnglandtoAustraliausedtotakeseveralmonths.
3).We’llhavetimefora______toFrancenextweekend.
4).Wewentonaguided______roundthecastle.
答案:1).journey2).voyage3).trip4).tour
2.frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular

frequent经常的,时间或间歇很短的发生或出现
common通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的
ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的,有时含贬义
general一般性的,到处的;不限于领域、地区或应用
regular平常的;惯例的;习惯性的、通常的或正常的
用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1).Thisisa___________problem.
2).Heoftenmakes___________errorsofjudgment.
3).Lookatthetrain’s___________schedule.
4).Theviolinistgaveavery___________performancemarkedbyanoccasionalmemorylapse.
5).Asa____________ruleIamhomebysix.
答案:1).common2).frequent3).regular4).ordinary5).general
3.especially/specially

especially意思是“尤其,特别”,表达事物的不寻常或特别重要
specially指为了某一目的,专门做某事
用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1).Ourcityisverybeautiful,___________inspring.我们城市很美丽,尤其在春天。
2).Hecamehere___________toaskyouforhelp.他是专程来这里向你求助的。
答案:1).especially2).specially
4anumberof/thenumberof

anumberof意思是“若干;许多”
thenumberof意思是“……的数目”
用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1).Today___________peoplelearningChineseintheworldisraisingrapidly.
2).____________booksinthemarketareinEnglish.
答案:1).thenumberof2).Anumberof
II词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.actualadj.实际的actuallyadv.实际上;事实上
2.basen.基地;基础basev.以……为根据basicadj.基本的
3.eastn.东方easternadj.东方的;东部的
用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)Whatdidhe_________say?(actual)
2)The__________costwasmuchhigherthanwehadexpected.(actual)
3)Myknowledgeofphysicsispretty_________.(base)
4)Sheusedherfamilyshistoryasa_________forhernovel.(base)
5)Thisnovelis________onhistoricalfacts.(base)
6)Heisinterestedin________customs.(determine)
7)Thewindisblowingfromthe__________.(determine)
答案:1)actually2)actual3)basic4)base
5)based6)eastern7)east
Ⅲ重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.presentn.礼物adj.在场的;目前的vt.赠送
[典例]
1).Themountainbikeisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。
2).IamafraidIcan’thelpyouatpresent.恐怕现在我没法帮助你。
3).Wereyoupresentwhenthedecisionwasannounced?宣布那项决定时你在场吗?
4).Inthepresentcase,Iadviseyoutowait.按照目前的情况,我建议你等等。
5).MayIpresentmynewassistanttoyou?请允许我向你介绍我的新助手。
[重点用法]
makesb.apresentofsth.将某物赠送给某人
atpresent/atthepresenttime目前
bepresentat出席
present-dayattitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式
presentsb.withsth=presentsth.tosb.把某物送给某人
[练习]中译英
1).所有(那些)在场者一眼就看出那个错误。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:1).Themistakewasobvioustoall(those)present.
2).Thisbookwasapresentfrommybrother.

2.commandn.v.命令;指令;掌握
[典例]
1).Theofficercommandedhissoldierstofire.那名军官命令士兵们开火。
[重点用法]
commandsb.todosth命令某人做某事
beunderthecommandof由…指挥,由…控制
beincommandof控制…
beatone’scommand听任某人支配
have/takecommandof…指挥…
[特别提醒]
command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气
[练习]用适当的介词填空
1).Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefelt______commandofherlife.
2).Thearmyis__________theking’sdirectcommand.
3).Thepolicearrivedandtookcommand________thesituation.
答案:1).in2).under3).of

3.requestn.v.请求;要求
[典例]
1).Yourrequestswillbegranted.你的请求能够获准。.
2).Irequestedhimtohelp.我请求他帮忙。
[重点用法]
atsbsrequest/attherequestofsb应某人之请求
byrequest(ofsb)应(某人的)请求;经(某人之)要求:
onrequest一经要求:
requeststh(from/ofsb)要求,(尤指)请求某人做某事:
[练习]中译英。
1).我是(特别)应你要求而来。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).请不要吸烟。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:1).Icameatyour(special)request.
2).Youare(kindly)requestednottosmoke.

4.recognizevt.辨认出;承认;公认
[典例]
1).Irecognizedherbyherredhat.我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。
2).Everyonerecognizedhimtobethelawfulheir/asthelawfulheir.大家都承认他为合法继承人。
[重点用法]
recognize…bysth认出或识别某人/某事物
recognize…assth承认某人/某事物是
recognize…tobe承认…是
[练习]中译英
1).人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).我认出他是我朋友的哥哥。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1).Heisrecognizedtobetheirnaturalleader.
2).Irecognizedhimasmyfriend’sbrother.

5.straightadj.笔直的;正直的adv.直接;挺直
[典例]
1).Thisisastraightroad.这是一条直路。
2).Shewentstraightfromschooltouniversity.她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。
[练习]中译英
1).我的领带系得正不正?
2).一直往前看。
答案:1).Ismytiestraight?
2).Lookstraightahead.

6.blockvt.堵塞;阻碍n.街区;木块;石块
[典例]
1).Helivesthreeblocksawayfromhere.他住的地方与此处相隔三条街.
2).Alargecrowdblockedthecorridorsandexits.人群把走廊和出口都堵死了
[重点用法]
ablockof一大块
blockout堵住
blockoff封锁;封闭
blockup堵塞;阻碍
[练习]中译英
1).他们在绕楼群散步。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的道路。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1).Theyaretakingawalkroundtheblock.
2).HeavysnowisblockingallroadsintoScotland.

Ⅳ重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.comeup走近;上来;提出
[典例]
1).Thelittlebycameuptothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation.
小男孩向陌生人走去,并告诉他去警察局的路。
2).Wewon’tforgetthedaywhenwewatchedthesuncomeupontopoftheTaiMountain.
我们不会忘记那天我们一块在泰山顶看日出。
3).Itiscertainthatthequestionwillcomeupatthemeeting.
这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。
4).Thesnowdropsarejustbeginningtocomeup.雪莲花刚刚开始长出地面。
5).Iamafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup.恐怕发生了什么急事。
[短语归纳]
comeacross邂逅comeabout发生
comeat向…扑来,攻击comefrom来自
comeout出版;开花;结果是comeupwith想出
comeround绕道而来comedown落下,塌下
[练习]用come构成的词组填空。
1).Thehunterwalkedacrosstheforestwhensuddenlyabear_______him.
2).Themagazine__________onceamonth.
3).Iwishyoucan___________toEnglandonyourholiday.
4).Theengineershas______________newwaysofsavingenergy.
5).They___________anoldschoolfriendinthestreetthismorning.
答案:1).cameat2).comesout3).comeover4).comeupwith5).cameacross

2.makeuseof利用;使用
[典例]
1).YououghttomakegooduseofanyopportunitytopractiseEnglish.你应该好好利用机会练习英语。
[短语归纳]
makegooduseof好好利用makefulluseof充分利用
makethebest/mostof充分利用
[练习]
1).要充分利用一切机会说英语。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).我们要很好地发挥她的才能。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:1).MakefulluseofeverychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.
2).Wewillmakegooduseofhertalents.

3.suchas例如;像这种的
[典例]
1).SuchpoetsasKeatsandShelleywroteRomanticpoetry.
有些诗人,如济慈和雪莱,写的是浪漫主义的诗歌
2).Wildflowerssuchasorchidsandprimrosesarebecomingrare.
兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了
[练习]用suchas或forexample填空
1).Ilikedrinks__________teaandsoda.
2).Thereportisincomplete;itdoesn’tincludesalesinFrance,________.
答案:1)suchas2).Forexample

4.playapart(in)扮演一个角色;参与
[典例]
1).Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics.她积极参与地方政治活动。
2).Sheplayedamajorpartinthesuccessofthescheme.她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。
[短语归纳]
takepart(insth)参加,参与(某事物
thebestpartofsth(某事物的)绝大部分(尤指一段时间):
forthemostpart整体上;通常;多半
formypart就我来说
[练习]中译英
1).有多少国家要参加(世界杯赛)?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).对我来说,到哪儿吃饭都无所谓。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:1).Howmanycountrieswillbetakingpart(intheWorldCup)?
2).Formypart,Idontmindwhereweeat.

6.becauseof因为;由于
[典例]
1).Theyareherebecauseofus.他们是因为我们来这里的。
[短语归纳]
becauseof是复合介词。
because是从属连词,引导原因状语从句。
[练习]中译英
1).因为腿受伤了,他走得很慢。

2).因为错过了公共汽车,我们只好步行回家。

————————————————————————————————————————————————
答案:1).Hewalkedslowlybecauseofhisinjuredleg./Hewalkedslowlybecausehislegwasinjured.
2).Wehadtowalkhomebecauseofmissingthebus./Wehadtowalkbecausewemissedthebus.

V重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?
[解释]doyouthink/believe/expect/find/know/suppose作为插入语,放在特殊疑问词后,其它内容紧跟其后并用陈述语序。
Whattimedoyouexpectwewillcomeandpickyouup?你希望我们几点来接你?
Whatdoyousupposehewilldoafterhehearsaboutthegoodnews?
你认为他听到那个好消息后会做什么呢?
Whydoyouthinktheirteamcouldwinthefootballmatch?你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢?

2.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.
[解释]thaneverbefore常与比较级连用,意为“比以往任何时候更”。如:
Thestarswereshiningbrightlyinthedarksky,andthenightwasmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.繁星点缀在夜空里,夜晚比以往更美。
[练习]中译英
1).简看起来比以前漂亮多了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).雨下得比以前更大。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:1).Janelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore.
2).Itsrainingharderthaneverbefore.
课文要点(模块)
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
Attheendofthe16thcentury,EnglishwasonlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today,thelargestnumberofpeople1(speak)EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish2theirforeignlanguage.
3Englishlanguagehaschangedquitealotoverthelastfourcenturies.OldEnglishsoundmore4lesslikeGermanforitwas5onGerman,butmodernEnglishsoundsmorelikeFrenchthanGerman6EnglandwasonceruledbytheFrench.
TwopeoplehadgreateffectsontheEnglishchanges.OnewasShakespeare,who7(large)theEnglish8(词汇);theotherwasNoahWebster,9wroteadictionary10gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.

答案:1.speaking2.as3.The4.or5.based6.because7.enlarged
8.vocabulary9.who10.that/which
2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
这篇课文讲述了英语的发展史。英语随着时间的流逝而发生了变化,全世界的人们都说英语。
Thepassagesshowsus_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThepassagesshowsusahistoryofthedevelopmentofEnglish.Englishhaschangedovertimeanditisspokenallovertheworld.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力)
1.Withyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage.和你的同学一起列出把英语作为官方语言的国家。
[模仿要点]句子结构
请用这些词,造一个句子来描述你心中的想法。
____________________________________________________________________________
答案:Withthesewords,pleasemakeupasentencethatcandescribewhatyoufeelinyourmind.
他用了各种色彩,画一幅画显示了他家乡的变化。
____________________________________________________________________________
答案:Withdifferentcolors,hepaintedapicturethatshowedthechangeofhishometown..

2.EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchassouthAfrica.在新加坡,马来西亚和非洲其他国家,比如南非,人们也说英语。
[模仿要点]列举三者以上事物的表达
下课后我喜欢去踢足球,打篮球和参加一些有趣的活动如唱歌跳舞
____________________________________________________________________________
答案:AfterclassIliketoplayfootballandbasketballandtakepartinsomeinterestingactivitiessuchasdancingandsinging.
在英国旅游期间,我们参考了博物馆,城堡和一些名胜如一些公园和花园。
____________________________________________________________________________
答案:DuringthetourintheUK,wevisitedmuseums,castlesandsomeplacesofinterestsuchassomeparksandgardens.

单元自测(模块)
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数:216完成时间:15分钟难度:****
Forthepastweeks,Seoul,thecapitaloftheRepublicofKorea(ROK),hadbeensweptwithanger.Tensofthousandsofpeople21bycandlelightwithbanners,saying"Madcowdrivesusmad.”About1000,000peoplefilledthestreetsto22thegovernmentsbeefimportfromtheUnitedStates.
Severalcountrieshad23importsfromAmericafollowingacaseofmadcowdiseasein2003.ButinApriltheROKsgovernmentagreedtocontinuethe24.
Theprotestssoongrewintoa25oneagainstPresidentLeeMyung-bakspolicesoneverythingfromdemocracyto26reform.
LastDecemberwhenLeewontheelectionhewasthoughtbypeopleinthecountryasa(n)27leaderwhocouldsavetheROKfrom28economicgrowthandcoldtieswiththeUnitedStates.Sincetakingoffice,Leeopeneddoorsforforeigncompanies,andreformedtheteachingofEnglish.HealsobecamethefirstleadertobeinvitedtotheUSpresidentialretreatofCampDavid.Thenightbeforehisvisit,heagreedtoliftthebanonAmericanbeeftoshowhiseagernessto29ties.
Butthistime,hispeoplefelthehadgonetoofar."WhathedidwaslittledifferentfromanoldKoreankingofferingtributetoaChineseemperor,saidKimSpooky,whojoinedtheprotestwithhertwochildren."Its30.
21.A.foughtB.marchedC.celebratedD.sang
22.A.protectB.supportC.protestD.defend
23.A.stoppedB.continuedC.restrictedD.controlled
24.A.exportationB.productionC.importationD.sale
25.A.fiercerB.broaderC.narrowerD.stronger
26.A.lawsB.customsC.tradeD.education
27.A.wiseB.violentC.cruelD.aggressive
28.A.steadyB.properC.healthyD.low
29.A.destroyB.rebuildC.breakD.value
30.A.persuasiveB.controversialC.ashamedD.impressive
答案:
21.B。据语境及下文“1000,000peoplefilledthestreets”可知人们上节游行
22.C。据上文“Madcowdrivesusmad”可知人们对政府从美国进口牛肉表示抗议
23.A。据下文“followingacaseofmadcowdisease”可知几个国家早就停止了从美国进口牛肉
24.C。据关键词“But”和“continue”可知答案是importation
25.B。据下文可知抗议的范围已从“反对政府从美国进口牛肉”延伸到“反对总统的各种政策,所以范围变宽了。
26.D。据下文“reformtheteachingofEnglish”可只答案是“教育”的改革
27.A。他既然赢得竞选,当初在人民心中的印象自然不差
28.D。据语境“savetheROK”可知答案
29.B。据上文“savetheROKfromcoldtieswiththeUnitedStates.”和“agreedtoliftthebanonAmericanbeef”可知李现在是急于与美国重建关系
30.C。据段意见可知人们认为李这样做是令人感到羞耻的。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
字数:175完成时间:9分钟难度:***
Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear31spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.32,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.
Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess33languagelearning.34goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly35(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand36meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.37wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof38(advise)forthose39arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand40(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.
[答案]
本文主要讲述了学习英语的一些好的方法。
31.it指代前面的foreignlanguage。
32.Thirdly根据上下文得知这是第三点。
33.in在语言学习方面没有容易取得成功的办法。
34.A好的记忆力有助于学习,memory为可数名词。
35.tomemorize不定式作真正主语。
36.their指代前面的words。
37.If前后是条件关系。
38.advice一条建议,此处应用名词。
39.who引导定语从句,先行词是those。
40.writing练习做某事应用practisedoingsth。
Unit2book3
No1p19
3阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:387完成时间:7分钟难度:**
OnesummermyfriendandIdecidedtogotoItalyforaholidayandwedecidedtotraveltherewithoutgoingthroughatravelagency.Youknow,youwouldbesubmerged(淹没)incrowdsoftouristsandloselotsofopportunitiestogetfamiliarwiththecountrymoreclosely.WestartedtothinkoverourtripandmanagedtocomeupwithafreetourofItaly.
Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryimpressive.Welookforwardtogoingthereagain!Ofcourse,wespentlotsoftimearrangingthetrip,butitwaswellworthit!OfcourseIwasafraidthatsomethingwouldgowrongandIwasespeciallyanxiousaboutmyvisa,buteverythingwentquitesmoothlyintheend.
Themostdifficultpartwasgettingavisawithoutaninvitation.IntheItalianconsulate(领事馆),onemusthandinsomeofficialpaperprovingthatonehasahotelbookedforoneselfinordertogetthevisa.Thenwehadtosolvetheticketproblem.Airlinesoftensellcheapticketsandweboughtoursfarinadvance.Thenextstepwastobookahotel.WefinallybookedahotelaboutthirtykmawayfromtheheartofRomeanditwastheperfectchoiceforourtrip.
EverydaywetookatrainthatcarriedustotheheartofRome.Ourbighouse,whichwassurroundedbytheforest,wasararegirlforthefreshairandabsolutesilence,beautifulviews,hospitable(好客的)hosts,comfortablelivingconditionsdelightedustonoend.Besidesthis,wewereveryluckythatourmistresswasRussian.Shegaveusalotofadvicethatwasofgreatuse.Shetolduswhattransporttochooseandwherethebestplacestogo.
Don’tbeafraidtoarrangeyourtripbyyourself.It’snotdifficult!TheonlythingIllsayrightnowisthatwereallyenjoyedtravelingbyourselves.Wewalkedwithamapandaguide-booktowhereverwewantedandweevenmetsomeofourfellowcountrymenonthewayjusttwoorthreetimes.So,ifyourealsoplanninga"single"trip,dontforgettotakeaRussian-ItalianphrasebookaspeopleinItalyprefertospeakintheirnativetongue.
41.WhydoestheauthorwanttogotoItalyagain?
A.Hehadagreattimethere.
B.Italyhasalotofattractions.
C.Hisfriendinvitedhimthere.
D.HedidntstayinItalylongenough.
42.WhatdoestheauthorthinkwasthehardestinpreparingforhisItaliantrip?
A.BuyingcheapairlineticketstoItalybeforethetraveling
B.GettingavisawithoutaninvitationfromtheItalianconsulate.
C.BookingacomfortablehotelonhisowninRome.
D.Solvingtheticketproblemfarinadvance.
43.Inthefourthparagraphtheauthormainlyexplains
A.thereasonwhyhechosetoliveinthecenterofRome
B.thereasonwhythehotelhebookedwastherightchoice
C.whattransporttheychosetotravelintheirItaliantrip
D.thereasonwhythemistressgavethemsomeadvice
44.WhichofthefollowingquestionshasNOTbeenansweredinthepassage?
A.WhydidtheauthordecidetogotoItalyforaholidayforthefirsttime?
B.Whydidtheauthordecidenottofollowatravelagency?
C.Howdidtheauthorprepareforhistrip?
D.Whattoolsdidtheauthoruseforhistraveling?
45.Fromthetextwecanknowtheauthor
A.enjoystravelingeverywhereintheworld
B.likesbeingaccompaniedbytourguides
C.advisesustoarrangetripsbyourselves
D.metwithalotofhiscountrymeninItaly
[答案]
本文是一篇游记,讲述了作者和他的朋友自己策划的意大利之行。文章介绍了旅游前的准备工作,如自己取得签证,还有意大利的住宿条件,突出了自己策划意大利之游的优点以及感受。
41.A。原因判断题。根据第二段“Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryimpressive.Welookforwardtogoingthereagain!”结合第四段的内容以及最后一段中的“TheonlythingI’llsayrightnowisthatwereallyenjoyedtravelingbyourselves.”可知,意大利之行他们玩得很尽兴,给他们留下了深刻的印象,所以想再去意大利,因此选A。
42.B。细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Themostdifficultpartwasgettingavisawithoutaninvitation.”可知,最难的事情是在没有邀请函的情况下向意大利大使馆申请签证,因此选择B。A、C、D虽然文中都涉及到了,但是都不符合题干。
43.B。段落大意题。根据第四段对旅馆周围环境、交通情况以及该旅馆的好处的介绍,可知作者在第四段主要讲对旅馆满意的原因。
44.A。主旨大意题。文章第一段第二句讲述了他们不愿意随旅行社出游的原因,B项提到了;文章第二、三两段讲述作者怎么去准备他的出行的,所以C项提到了;根据最后一段的“Wewalkedwithamapandaguide-booktowhereverwewanted…”可知D项提到了。纵观全文,作者并没有提到他为什么去意大利旅游的原因。
45.C。推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其是第一段说不想在旅游团的拥挤的人群中,也不想错过更多亲近意大利的机会,以及最后一段的“Don’tbeafraidtoarrangeyourtripbyyourself.”可以推断出应该选择C。其余选项没有依据。
4读写任务
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
CCTV.comNews:TherescuewasstillgoingonatthesmalltownaftertheterribleearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvince,WestChina.Therescueteamersmadetheireffortstorescuethevictimsburiedintheruins.Theyfoundfourschoolkidswereunderateachersdeskandtheteacherplacedhimselftothesideofthedeskwithoutboards,protectinghisstudentsfromharm.Whenthefirefighterstriedtotaketheteachershandsaway,theyfailed..,theteacherheldthedeskterriblyfirmly.Everyoneonthespotcried.Theteacherwouldrathergivehislifetoprotecthisschoolkidsandgivethelivingchancestothem.Everyonehastherighttolive,buttheteacherchosetogivethelivingchancestohislovelystudents.
[写作内容]
你的英语老师在上英语写作课时,要求同学们根据老师提供的英语新闻报道,谈谈对四川汶川地震的一些人与事的感想。请你以“GreatestLoveisUnselfish”为题,准备一篇发言稿,内容包括以下内容:
1.以约30个词概括这篇新闻报道;
2.以约120个词,请就“大爱无私”的话题写一篇英语短文,表达你内心的感受,并包括如下要点:
1)你看完这个故事后,你如何评价这位老师的无私行为;为什么?
2)你的感想。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;标题自定。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
[写作辅导]
1.写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词:自然灾害naturaldisasters,保护protect/protection,奉献某A的生命devoteoneslifetodoingsth,努力做某事makeoneseffortstodosth,救某生命saveoneslife.
2.本文的概要必须包含以下要点:Therescueteamersmadetheireffortstorescuethevictimsburiedintheruins.Theyfoundfourschoolkidswereunderateachersdeskandtheteacherplacedhimselftothesideofthedeskwithoutboards,protectinghisstudentsfromharm./buttheteacherchosetogivethelivingchancestohislovelystudents.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时,绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章是讨论你看完这个故事后,你如何评价这位老师的无私行为以及你的想法,属于是评论性文字和结论性的观点,故用一般现在时或一般将来时态。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
GreatestLoveisUnselfish
DuringWenchuanEarthquakeinSichuanProvince,arescueteamfoundateacher,deadforhours,andfourschoolkids,safewiththeprotectionoftheteacher.Andtheteachersgreatestlovegaveeveryoneagreatshock.
Averyordinaryteacherwouldrathergivehislifetosaveandprotecthisstudents,forheknewthathewasateacherandshouldprotecthisstudents,Asweknow,whenthedisasterbrokeout,alltheteachersinthisearthquakeareamadetheireffortstohelpandsavetheirstudents,andthisnobleactshowsthatgreatestloveisunselfish.Facingnaturaldisasters,sometimeswehumanbeingsmayfeeltooweak,butjustatthisverymoment,wewilltryeverythingtohelpothers,evendevoteourlivestodoingthat.
Afterreadingthenewsstory,Iwasmovedtotears.Greatestloveisunselfish.Theteachersactionillustratesourkindteachersgreatestlovetotheirstudents.

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