2010河南中考英语河南各题型答题技巧
河南中招英语试卷一共有七道大题,其中听力、阅读理解和作文所占分值比重较大,共计75分,剩下45分的试题分别为单项选择、完形填空、短文填空和补全对话。灵活掌握各类题型的答题技巧,是获得高分的关键。
英语听力是考生最先接触的题目,范老师建议考生拿到试卷后,先把听力题目快速阅读一遍,包括选择题的所有选项都要顾及,做到心中有数。阅读时抓住侧重点,对what、where、when、who之类的关键词和相似的人名、地名、时间、数字要特别注意,以便在答题时迅速找出正确答案。万一有拿不准的题目也不必着急,可以在第二次播放录音时进行复查。
完形填空和阅读理解主要考查考生联系上下文回答问题的逻辑思维能力。范惠利老师说,虽然这两类题目的选项都具有迷惑性,但还是有答题技巧可言的。文中题干所在位置的前后每一句话都会为正确选择答案提供有用信息,因此考生最好先通读一遍全文,了解文章大概意思后再答题。
对于阅读理解里面的排列段落题目,范老师提醒考生抓住first、second等显示内在关系的单词,谨慎分析,因为一个失误可能就会导致全盘皆输。
写作文前要认真审题,一定要用上题目所给的材料,根据要求答题。范老师建议考生,作文时要用自己最习惯的句式进行书写,不要刻意默写模板,避免出现雷同。一些优美的例句可以有选择地使用,但一定要是自己非常熟悉的,保证不出现语法错误,否则宁可不用。注意细节问题,比如日记、书信的格式,特别要注意动词的正确时态等。
补全对话难度不是很大,考生可以根据标点符号、所给场景等信息写出答案。要熟记固定用语句式,比如打电话要用“Thisis××speaking”。
单项选择和短文填空题,考生常因马虎而丢分,在答题时抓住关键词即可,如“IfIwereyou,Iwould……”代表虚拟语气等。
临场做题时,考生的第一感觉很重要。范老师说,在考场上,如果遇到拿不准的题目,除非有很大的把握,否则考生最好不要轻易更改首次选择的答案。
主观题的书写要清晰规范,比如句首字母大写、人名和专有名词大写、句尾要有相应的标点符号、不要随意写代号等。
2010年中考英语备考名师精品资料――完形填空
一、解题策略指导
完形填空(Clozetest)是初中英语试题中必考题型。完形填空主要测试学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求,及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等。这种题型归纳起来有如下特点:
1.在整份试卷中所占的分值较重,占10—15%,短文长度一般在130—200个单词左右。
2.降低了对单词本身的考查要求,重点考查考生对短文的整体理解,上下文的段落衔接,情理分析及推理判断能力。
3.针对初中学生的实际水平,一般采用故事类、说明类短文,尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。
完形填空有多种形式,但它在基本设计原则上都是一致的。形式都是从短文中抽去若干个词或短语,让考生根据上下文填入适当的词或短语,为了有助于考生填入适当的词,可以提供四个答案(其中包括一个正确答案),让考生选出正确的答案;从所给的单词中,选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空;也可以给出单词首字母作提示将短文补全;也可以不给考生提供任何线索,完全凭借考生对文章的理解和现有的语言能力完成。最常见的还是选择型的完形填空。
抽词的办法可以是有针对性地抽取,也可以是随机地抽取。但目前比较流行的是对文章理解能力的考查,而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。
完形填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句,理解语义,还要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系,选出适当的词填上,使文章完整与通顺。
完形填空题要求填入的词主要有:构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词;名词和介词;根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词;同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主,兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。
在做完形填空题时,通常先弄清语境,并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断,才能作出恰当的选择。具体可分为以下三步:
1.通览全文,了解大意
答题时,应先越过空档,通读全文,理顺题意,找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完形填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条,那么由于空格的设置,“链条”从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填,急于求成,然而,欲速则不达,结果往往由于“只见树木不见森林”而事倍功半。因此我们应该依据首句给的启示,通过逻辑思维,借助短文中关键词所提供的信息,越过空档,尽快把全文读完,建立语言的整体感,帮助我们了解短文大意。
2.综合考虑,先易后难
通览全文后,认真观察选项,瞻前顾后,仔细推敲,逐项选定。经过通读全文,对短文有了整体印象。在此基础上,可以根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,分析这一空格处在句中的地位,前后的关系和它所起的作用,确定最佳答案。遇到困难,暂放一边,先易后难,这是解题之道。当遇到难以判断的空档时,不妨先放一边,继续往下做。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。有时,前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。因此,当我们遇到难题时,不能久久停留于此,这样会浪费不必要的时间。
3.复读检验,消除疏漏
完成所有空档后,还要再次通读全文,看看这时的短文行文是否流畅,意义是否连贯,逻辑关系是否合理。复查时,可从语法入手,检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点,必须根据文章的中心思想,从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡,加以改正,弥补疏漏。
二、范例解析引路
例一:
EveryyearstudentsinmanycountrieslearnEnglish.Someofthesestudentsarechildren,__1__studentsareyoungpeople.Whydoallthesepeoplewanttolearn__2__?Itisnot__3__toanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschool.Itisoneoftheir__4__.ManypeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitis__5__intheirwork.SomeyoungpeoplelearnEnglish__6__theirhigherstudiesbecausesomeoftheirbooksare__7__English.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto__8__newspapersinEnglish.SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto__9__intheUSA,EnglandorAustralia.Englishisvery__10__inourlife.
1.A.allB.theother C.bothD.other
2.A.EnglishB.Chinese C.mathsD.Japanese
3.A.hardB.easyC.goodD.nice
4.A.booksB.classes C.schoolsD.subjects
5.A.goodB.usefulC.fineD.pleased
6.A.forB.ofC.toD.from
7.A.inB.withC.atD.of
8.A.lookB.seeC.lookatD.read
9.A.goB.workC.likeD.come
10.A.helpB.helping C.helpsD.helpful
首先,通览全文。通过通览全文,便知本文讲述许多人学习英语。学习英语的人年龄不同,目的各异。其次,本着先易后难的原则开始填空,先根据上下文和自己的语感,推测部分空格的可能答案。然后,再结合选项逐一敲定。
1.选B。some...other(s)...意思是“一些……另一些(泛指)”;some...theother(s)...意思是“一些……另一些(特指)”。由语境可知,在学英语的学生中,除一部分是孩子外,剩余的是青年人(特指)。
2.选A。根据上下文可知是English。
3.选B。由文章内容来看,人们学习英语的原因多种多样,因此回答为什么那么多人学习英语这个问题并不容易。
4.选D。由常识可知,English是学生学习的科目(subject)之一。
5.选B。根据前后文意可知许多人学习英语,那是因为English在他们的工作中很有用(useful)。
6.选A。本题属于介词用法辨析。介词for在此可表示目的、原因。
7.选A。inEnglish是习惯搭配。
8.选D。“读报”英语习惯说readnewspapers。
9.选B。根据语境及句子结构,有些人学习英语或想出国(gotoacountry)或想在这些国家工作(workinacountry)。
10.选D。末句点题,"英语在我们生活中是很有帮助的(helpful)"。
最后,复读检验。将所有答案代入空格后,重新将短文复读一遍,如果语句通顺,语意清楚,便结束本题,转做其它试题。
最后须提醒大家一点,做好完形填空题并非一日之功。我们应从平日学习中做起,多积累,勤学苦练,方可成功!
例二:
parent,tell,call,celebrate,together,why,start,after,shop,newspaperMostpeoplebuylotsofpresentsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.Theyhavestartedaspecialday(1)_______BuyNothingDay.Theydon’twantanyonetogo(2)_______onthatday.BuyNothingDayisNovember29.Itis(3)_______Thanksgiving.Often,beforeChristmasweseemanyadsin(4)_______andonTV(5)_________usto“buy,buy,buy!”TheideaforBuyNothingDay(6)_______inVancouver,Canada.Nowpeopleallovertheworld(7)_______BuyNothingDay.InCalifornia,theUS,(8)_________andchildrenget(9)_______toreadstories,singsongs,anddrawpictures.Thechildrentalkabout(10)_______theydon’tneedalotoftoys.?
本文是向考生介绍一个特殊的日子——BuyNothingDay,因此第1空应填called。既然是BuyNothingDay,那就应该是不让人们“购物(goshopping)”。第3空考查常识,BuyNothingDay的日期是November29,应该在Thanksgiving之后,故此空白处应填after。“看见广告”通常应在报纸上或电视上,因此第4空白处应填newspapers。结合文意可知第5空白处应填写一个动词,并且能用动词不定式作复合宾语,此动词应是tell,此处应用“动词-ing”形式,即telling。第6空白处所在的句子是介绍BuyNothingDay的起源,是过去的事情,应用started。现在,世界各地也像庆祝其他节日一样来庆祝BuyNothingDay,因此第7个空白处应填写celebrate(庆祝)。第8空白处应填parents与children对应。第9空白处应填together与动词get构成gettogether短语,意思是“团聚”。第10空白处应填why来澄清“theydon’tneedalotoftoys”的原因。
三、实践评估自测
SectionOne
Fillintheblankswiththerightformsoftheproperwordsinthebox.Eachwordshouldbeusedonlyonce.
(1)
agree,leave,pay,taste,as,thank,place,thief,polite,comeYou’vefinishedeatinga(1)_______mealinaBritishrestaurantandthebillhasbeenpaid.Butwhyarepeoplegivingmoremoney?Aretheymad?Notatall.They’re(2)_______atip.Atipisasmallamountofmoneythatyougivetosomeonetosay“thankyou”forgoodservice.Tippingisverycommoninmany(3)_______inBritain.Forexample,it’scommontotipinrestaurants,taxis,hotelsandevenhairdressers!Peoplegive10to15percentofthefinalbill(4)_______atip.Sometimesthetipisaddedtothebill.Othertimesyouleavethemoneyafterhaving(5)_______.Thesedays,itcanbe(6)_______nottogiveatip.It’snormalnowtotippeopleevenyouhaven’thadgoodservice!Thisnewcustomhas(7)_______fromAmerica.TippinglikethishasonlybeeninBritainforthelast20years.LotsofBritishpeopledonot(8)_______withthis.Once,Britishpeoplewouldonlytipiftheyhadverygoodservice.Britishpeoplealsotipotherpeople,likewindowcleanersandthepostmanasawayof(9)_______themfordoingagoodjob.Peopleusuallydothisataspecialtimeoftheyear,suchasChristmas.ThisisanoldBritishcustom.Somepeoplethinktheword“tip”comesfromaslang(行话)wordusedby(10)_______alongtimeagoinBritain.Then,“tip”meant“topassoneformanother”.(2)sleep,quick,others,visit,relax,last,possible,weather,popular,eitherEachyearmostAmericanstakevacations,whichareshortbreaksfromworkorschool.Vacationsusually(1)_________foroneortwoweeks,andmostpeopletakevacationsinthesummertimebecauseofthenice(2)_________.Familieswilloftendriveintheircarstothedestination(目的地).Ontheotherhand,ifthevacationspotisfaraway,aplanerideisthe(3)__________waytotravel.ManyAmericanstaketheirvacationsat(4)_________thebeachorinthemountains.Other(5)_________placestovacationincludeDisneyWorld,resorts,largecitiesoftheUSA,orNationalParks.Somefamiliesenjoycamping,whichmeansthattheywill(6)_________intentsortrailers(房式活动车).Otherfamiliesprefertorenthotelrooms,cabins,orbeachhomes.Vacationsareintended(有意义的)forrelaxationandfun,soAmericanschoosetheirvacationsbasedonwhattheyenjoymost.Somepeoplewanttospendtheirtime(7)________bythepoolandbakinginthesun,while(8)__________prefertodoasmanyactivitiesandasmuchsite-seeingas(9)___________.Yearafteryear,Americansoftenreturntotheexactsamevacationspot;However,somefamiliesenjoy(10)___________newplaceseachyear.Nonetheless,avacationisagreatwaynotonlytotakeabreakfromeverydaylifebutalsotomakelastingmemorieswithfriendsandfamily.(3)deadhittakehappywithlonely
afterpainsincestopevenallow
Apetisalotmorethanjustananimalwholivesinyourhouse.Petscanbecomepartofyourfamily.Apetcancheeryouupwhenyou’re(1)________,orbeyourfriendwhenyou’re(2)________.Yourpetisanimportantpartofyourlife.Whenthatpartofyourlifeisgone,itcanbe(3)________andsad.Itmayfeellikeamemberofyourfamilyhasdied.
EdnaalwayshopedtocomehomefromschooltoplaywithherdogBell.BellhadbeenapartofEdna’sfamily(4)________Ednawasababy.Sheloved(5)________Bellforwalksandplayingcatchwithhim.Bell(6)________tosleeponherbed.Bellwasherbestfriend.
Then,onedaywhenEdnacamehomefromschool,Bellwasgone.HermomtoldherthatBellwas(7)________byacar.Thegirlwasverysad.Herbestfriend(8)________.
SometimespetsdieinaccidentslikeEdna’sdogdid.Othertimespetsaresosickorinsomuchpainthattheywon’t(9)________getbetter.Theyhavetobe“puttosleep”.Thismeansthatthevet,oranimaldoctor,willgiveyourpetashotthathelpsherdie(10)________anypainatall.
Thismayseemlikeaterriblethingtodo.Butyourpetishurting.Shewillneverstophurting.Itisnicerofyoutoletyourpetsleepforeverthantokeepheraliveandhurtingallthetime.(4)
kid,name,out,sit,festival,make,everywhere,every,they,long
Nomatterwhatkindofmusicyoulike,inGermanyyou’llfindsomethingtoenjoy.quietlovebeachlittlefrombuildcallsidenearcentury
Formanyyears,Hawaiihasbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketotravel.Peopleonboth(1)_______ofthePacificOceaninJapanandinAmerica,dreamofseeingthesebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.Theirdreamsalwaysincludeat(2)_______onesceneofasunsetovertheocean.Inthetropicallands,thesundropslikeaballofgoldenfireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanalmostseeitmove.Thesunleavesbehindaglowthatlightstheskiesinthe(3)_______water.Peopleoftenhaveaquiet,peacefultime—perfectforaleisurelywalkalongthewater.Thissceneisnottoodifferent(4)_______thedramaticbeautythatgreetedthefirststrangerstotheseislands(5)_______ago.TheywerePolynesianpeoplewhocamefromTahitiincanoesnotmuchbiggerthansmallboats.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesand(6)_______andthewavingpalmtrees,buttherewerenograndhotelsliketheonesweseenowadays.ThefirstpeoplecametoHawaii(7)_______twothousandyearsagobutskyscraperhotelswereonly(8)_______inthelast25years.NowjetairplanesmakeitpossibletoflytoHawaiiforaweekendfromTokyoorSanFranciscoorLosAngeles.Whereverpeoplecomefrom,theyreallywanttoseetheoriginalbeautyofHawaii.Theywanttoseethe(9)_______beachesandthemountains(10)_______DiamondHead,whichisalmosthidden,bythetallhotels.(6)example,solve,feel,teacher,happy,five,who,they,like,aboutPoliceinBostonareteachingyoungchildrentostayawayfromdrugs(毒品).Thepublicschoolsinvited10policeofficerstobe(1)______.Thegoalistomakeyoungchildren(2)______goodaboutthemselves.Policebelieve(3)______childrenwillnotwanttousedrugs.RobertTinkerisoneofthepoliceofficers(4)______teach.Heteacheschildreninthe(5)______grade.Inhisclass,childrenplaygamesandputonskits(表演短剧)(6)______drugs.Thekidsreallyenjoy(7)______.OfficerTinkersetsagood(8)______forthechildren.ThechildrenlookuptoOfficerTinkerandwanttobe(9)______himwhentheygrowup.Makingpoliceofficersintoteachersisanunusualwaytostoptheuseofillegaldrugs.ButpoliceinBostonsaytheyhavesucceededinhelpingto(10)______thedrugproblembyteachingchildren.(7)
danger,birth,on,late,send,family,success,fan,mean,howJackieChanwasbornonApril7,1954,inHongKong,China.HisparentsleftmainlandChinaforHongKongashorttimebeforehis(1)_______.Hisparentsnamedhim“ChanKongsang”,which(2)_______“borninHongKong”.TheywantedtocelebrateasafetriptoHongKong.
Atfirst,Jackie’s(3)_______livedintheFrenchEmbassy(大使馆).Hisfatherwasacook,andhismotherwasahouse-keeper.WhenJackiewassevenyearsold,hisfamilymovedtoAustralia.HisfathergotajobintheAmericanEmbassy.(4)_______,backinHongKong,Jackie’sfather(5)_______himtotheChinaDramaAcademy(中国戏剧学院).Jackiestudiedandworked19hoursaday.ThestudentspracticedKongFuandlearned(6)_______todomanystunts(特技表演)there.WhenJackiewas17,hebegantodo(7)_______stuntsforfilms.Intheearly1980s,JackiewenttoHollywood(好莱坞),buthewasn’tvery(8)_______.Hewent(9)_______tomakefilmsinHongKongandhadgreatsuccess.Finally,in1995,JackieChanbecamefamousintheUnitedStates.Today,JackieChanhasbothChineseandAmerican(10)_______,andhisfilmsmakemillionsofdollars.(8)
expensive,address,pocket,number,receive,like,much,work,remember,easyPDAsareveryuseful.Theyare(1)_______smallcomputers.Youcanputalotofinformationintothem.Forexample,youcanputintelephone(2)_______ande-mail(3)_______.ManypeopleusePDAsto(4)_______importantdates.Someofthesesupermachinescanevensendand(5)_______e-mails.
PDAsaresmallandconvenient.Afewyearsago,theywere(6)_______.Now,theyarecheap.Manypeopleusethemat(7)_______andatschool.PeoplecancarryPDAsintheirshirt(8)_______.
But,it’simportanttobecareful.Theselittlemachinesare(9)_______tolose.Peopleputso(10)_______importantinformationintotheirPDAs.It’sreallyterribletolosethem.(9)
every,use,when,mouth,life,ago,find,fun,because,oneIfweknewwhenanearthquakewasabouttohappen,thenwecouldsavemany(1)_______.Infact,scientistsdotrytopredict(预测)(2)_______earthquakewillhappen.Theyknowthatearthquakesareregular(有规律的).Asize8earthquake,forexample,happens(3)_______8-10years.(4)_______ofthis,iftheyknowwhenthelastearthquakewasinanarea(地区),itiseasytoworkoutwhenthenextonewillbe.Ifthelastonewassevenyears(5)_______,onemighthappensoon!Inthepast,peoplehad(6)_______waysofpredictingearthquakes.Manypeople(7)_______tothinkdogsactedstrangelywhenonewascoming.In132AD(公元),ZhangHengoftheEasternHanDynasty(东汉)madethe(8)______machinetopredictearthquake.Itwasmadeofaballandeightbronze(铜)frogs.Whentherewasanearthquake,theballwouldfallintooneofthefrogs’(9)_______!Today,itisstillveryhardtoknowexactlywhenanearthquakewillhit.Butwedoknowwheretheywillhappen,asearthquakesareonly(10)_______alongfaultlines.(10)
aswaypaymuchcosthavewhodecidekidprobable
Americaseemslikeaveryrichcountrytoomuchoftheworld.Insome(1)______thisistrue.However,the(2)______oflivinginAmericaisveryhigh.Evensomeone(3)______isverycarefulwiththeirmoneywill(4)______endupspendingatleast$1500amonthjustto(5)______theirbillsandeat.WhenyouconsiderthefactthatAmericans(6)______tosavemoneytobuyahouse,acar,andpayfortheir(7)______collegeeducation,yourealizethatitcosts(8)______toliveinAmerica.Americansstillseetheircountry(9)_______alandofopportunity,andmanybelievethatiftheyworkhardandmaketheright(10)______,theycanenduprich.(11)
skionetallfinddangeroffclimbusetiewhy
Extreme(极限的)sportsareverynewinAmerica.Theyusuallycomefrompeopletryingthecraziestthings.Bungeejumping(蹦极跳)isagoodexample.Someone(1)_______abungeecord(绳索)tohimselfonedayandjumped(2)_______averytallbridge.Bungeecordsstretchalot,sothepersonlived,buthetookabigrisk(冒险)to(3)_______outifhisideawouldwork.Anotherextremesportissnowboarding.A(4)_______decidedtostandsidewaysononepieceofwoodtogetdownthemountaininsteadof(5)_______twoskis.Peoplelikethese(6)_______sportsbecausetheyareexciting.Theyoftendothemfor“therush”theyget.The(7)_______extremesportmighthavebeenmountaineering,ormountainclimbing.SirEdmundHillary,thefirstmanto(8)_______MountEverest,gaveanotherreasonfordoingsomethingsodangerous.Whenasked(9)_______heclimbedtheworld’s(10)_______mountain,hereplied,“Becauseitwasthere.”(12)
offerchildespecialmoviefitpleasantfreenothingifteacherAmericanswatchalotoftelevision.Manypeople,(1)_______doctorsandteachers,thinktheywatchtoomuch.Thereareatleastseventoten(2)_______channelsineverycity,andcableTV(3)_______uptoahundredstationsforaround$40dollarsamonth.CableTVstationswilloftenonlyshowonething:(4)_______,news,sports,entertainmentnews,financial(金融的)news,thereareevenstationsthatshow(5)_______butcookingshows.IfyougetasatelliteTV,youcanget300-500TVstations.(6)_______youhavetime,youcanwatcheverycollegeandprofessionalbasketballgameinthecountry.Theeffecton(7)_______ofthismuchtelevisionisespeciallytroubling.(8)_______complainthatstudentsneglect(忽视)theirhomeworkanddonotreadfor(9)_______anymore,anddoctorsnotethatchildrenwhowatchtoomuchTVareoftennotphysically(10)_______.(13)
goodorhavebuyeasycitymakeotherworkuse
GettingaphoneinAmericaisveryeasy.Almosteveryhome(1)_______notjustone,buttwo(2)_______threetelephones.Thishas(3)_______itveryeasytoforpeopletogetinternetaccess(接入)intherehomesaswell.Mobilephonesarealso(4)_______,butnotasmuch,perhaps,asintheChina’sbig(5)_______.Youngpeoplelikemobilephonesbecausetheycangetintouchwithfriends(6)_______,butmanyadultsonlyhavethemiftheyneedthemfor(7)_______.Somepeoplewhovalue(重视)theirprivacy(隐私)don’tlikecellphonesbecausepeoplecancallthemwhenevertheywant.Asmobilephonesget(8)_______,andoffertheability(能力)tocheckemail,sportsscores,newsand(9)_______information,moreandmorepeopleare(10)_______andusingmobilephones.(14)littlethatfightideatroublewhatiflikefewtry
ifmorepeoplerodebicyclestowork,therewouldbe(3)automobiles,andthereforelessdirtyair.Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeen(4)togetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(车道)–forbicyclesonly.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthat(5)therewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Howevernobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinkslanesareagood(6).Taxidriversdonot(7)theidea–theysayitwillblocktraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdonotliketheidea–theysaythatifthereis(8)traffictheywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecided(9)todo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.OnSundaysCentralParkisclosedtotraffic,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthisisnotenoughandkeeps(10)togetbicyclelanesdowntown.(15)
noisebadwifeasadsnewsorcountcarrylife
Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.
(1)
Maybemorethananyotherpeople,Americanshavecometodependontheircars.Thefamilycarhasbeena(1)______thingsincetheearlytwentiethcenturyandithas(2)______Americans’life.Manypeoplehave(3)______outsideofthelargecitiestothesuburbs(郊区).SomeAmericans(4)______twohoursadayormoreintheircarsgoingtoworkandgoinghomeagain.Carshavebecomethemeansoftransportation(5)______mostAmericansforgoingshoppingandgoingonholidays.Americansusedtolikebigcars,becausegasoline(汽油)usednottobeso(6)______.Recently,however,the(7)______ofgasolinehasincreased.(8)______carshavebecomemorepopular.Also(9)______carshavebecomepopular.AmericanshaveboughtlargenumbersofJapaneseandGermancars.Theyhaveboughtcarsfromseveral(10)______countries,too.1.A.specialB.commonC.traditionalD.bad2.A.keptB.madeC.takenD.changed3.A.movedB.stayedC.flownD.gone4.A.costB.payC.spendD.take5.A.forB.toC.atD.on6.A.cheapB.expensiveC.highD.low7.A.colourB.stationC.numberD.cost8.A.BigB.ExpensiveC.CheapD.Small9.A.AmericanB.foreignC.newD.old10.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others(2)
Whatdoyouusuallyusemobilephonesfor?Sendingtextmessagesforfun?Playinggames?Wellmobilephonescando(1)_______morethanthat.(2)_______thisyear’sAsiantsunami(海啸),mobilephonessavedmany(3)_______.Morethan10,000internationalphoneswere(4)_______whenthetsunamihit.Policesenttextmessagestothemandfoundmorethan2,000.Buthow?People(5)_______thesignalandfoundout(6)_______thetouristswere.So,howcan(7)______sosmallbesosmart?Wellhere’show!Whenyouturnthephoneon,ittriestofindasignal.Thissignalcomesfromthetelephonenetwork.Ifyouhaveasignalyoucanseeitonthephone’sscreen.Sometimes,ifthesignalisweak,(8)_______canbedifficulttomakeaphonecall.Whenthephoneisfindingasignal,italsosendsa(9)_______tothetelephonenetwork.Thismessagetellsthestationwherethephoneis.Whenyoustarttomakeaphonecall,thetelephonenetworktellstelecommunicationsofficeswhereyouare.Theofficewillfindoutwhoyou’recallingthenputyou(10)_______toyourfriend!1.A.veryB.soC.farD.little2.A.WhileB.DuringC.AtD.When3.A.livesB.animalsC.housesD.troubles4.A.doingB.workingC.mendingD.using5.A.heardB.listenedC.followedD.examined6.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why7.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.nothing8.A.heB.itC.theyD.you9.A.informationB.wordC.messageD.note10.A.offB.upC.onD.through(3)
Peoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable__1_realizingit.Americanswhohaveneverbeenoutoftheircountryhaveverylittleexperiencewithpeopleofothercultures.Buttheyareusuallyopenandfriendly.Theyenjoymeetingnewpeople,__2_guestsandbringingpeopletogetherformallyorinformally.Theyuse__3inmostsituationsandspeakcasually(偶然地)about4.SoifyourAmericanhostdoessomethingthatmakesyou__5,lethimknow__6youfeel.Mostpeoplewillbe___7___foryourhonesty.Andyou’lllearnsomethingaboutanewculture.
Americansmayinviteyoutotheirhomes___8___theyreallygettoknowyou.Sometimestheyaresaidtobesuperficially(表面的)friendly.Perhapsit__9___so,buttheyareprobablyjusthavingagoodtime.As10,ittakestimetobecomegoodfriendswithpeopleintheU.S.
1.A.onB.afterC.withD.without
2.A.makingB.makeC.havingD.have
3.A.surnamesB.firstnamesC.familynamesD.fullnames
4.A.theyB.themselvesC.theirsD.them
5.A.unpleasantB.comfortableC.uncomfortableD.enjoyable6.A.whatB.whateverC.howD.however
7.A.thankfulB.sorryC.nervousD.pleased
8.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until
9.A.looksB.beingC.exitsD.seems
10.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.elsewhere(4)
TheAmericanandtheBritishnotonly(1)______thesamelanguagebutalsohavealargenumberofthesamesocialcustoms.Forexample,in(2)______AmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhenthey(3)______eachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheir(4)______toawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.BeingontimeisimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.Thatis,(5)______adinnerisforseveno’clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplain(6)______hewillbelate.Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodo(7)______thatmightmadeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable,especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Thereisanoldstoryaboutamanwhogaveaformal(正式的)dinnerparty.Whenthe(8)______wasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswitha(9)______.Theotherguestsweresurprisedtoseethat,butthehostcalmly(10)______hisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.1.A.talkB.speakC.tellD.say2.A.allB.everyC.someD.both3.A.meetB.helpC.teachD.know4.A.ticketB.bookC.seatD.food5.A.ifB.sinceC.evenD.but6.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what7.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything8.A.fruitB.foodC.chickenD.apples9.A.knifeB.spoonC.forkD.chopsticks10.A.putdownB.pickedupC.tookoutD.tookaway(5)
Itwasalreadylatewhenwesetoutforthenexttown,which,accordingtothemap,wasaboutfifteenmilesawayon1sideofthehill.Therewefeltthatwewouldfindabedforthenight.Itwasgettingdarksoonafterweleftthevillage,but2wemetnooneaswedrovefastalongtheroad,IaskedJohn,myfriend,3moreslowly.Afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewas4nosignofthetownwhichwasmarkedonthemap.Wewerebeginningtogetworried.Then,withoutwarning,thecar5.Aquickexaminationshowedthatwehadrunoutofgas.Thoughwehad6foodwithus,wedecidedtospendthenightinthecar.Ourmealwassoonover.Itriedtogotosleepatonce,butJohn,whowasapoorsleeper,7thecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalkupthehill.Soonhecamerunning8.Fromthetopofthehillhehadseen,inthevalleybelow,the9ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatonceunloadedallourluggageand,withgreatdifficulty,pushedthecartothetopofthehill.Thenwewentback10theluggage,loadedthecaragainandsetoffdownthehill.Inlessthanaquarterofanhourwewereinthetown,andtherewefoundahotelquiteeasily.
1.A.anotherB.otherC.theother
2.A.badlyB.usuallyC.luckily
3.A.todriveB.droveC.drive
4.A.stillB.alreadyC.often
5.A.ranfastB.turnedC.stopped
6.A.littleB.fewC.many
7.A.gotoutofB.gotdownC.goton
8.A.backB.upC.away
9.A.treesB.lightsC.buildings
10.A.forB.toC.with(6)
Manypeoplethinkthemoretimeisspent,themoreworkwill1.Sostudentshavetospendthewhole2doingschoolworkexceptthethreemeals.Itis3toseestudentsstruggleinaseaofschoolworkbothatschoolandathome.Modernstudentsusuallyhavemany4.Theylovemusicandsports.Atwo-dayweekendcangetthem5fromtoomuchschoolwork,andtheycando6theylike.Butstillteachersdonotthink7.Theygivestudentslotsofhomeworktodo.8theyhavetoomuchschoolwork,theyhavenotimetoenjoythemselves.Ahorserunsfasteraftera9.Butforstudentsonlyrestisnotenough.Sosuchaconditionshouldbe10togivestudentsbothpleasureandknowledge.Pleasegivestudentslesshomeworkandleavethemmorefreetime.1.A.doB.bedoingC.bedone2.A.dayB.morningC.week3.A.hardB.commonC.glad4.A.interestsB.sportsC.friends5.A.busyB.tiredC.away6.A.whatB.thatC.when7.A.thatB.itC.so8.A.WithB.ThoughC.Because9.A.minuteB.restC.meal10.A.keptB.changedC.different(7)
MaoZedongwasoneofthegreatestmeninChinesehistory.HishardworkhelpedhimbothasaleaderandasanEnglishlearner.
Busy1hewas,MaotriedtofindextraminutestostudyEnglish.Hestudied2aftergettingup,beforegoingtobedandbeforeandafterdinner.
OnMarch20,1957,whenhewasflyingfromNanjingtoShanghaionbusiness,he3thehourontheplanereadingEnglish.
MaodidnotstopstudyingEnglish4whenhewasover60.HealwaystookbothanEnglish-ChineseandaChinese-Englishdictionaryalong5histravels.
Whenhe6anewword,healwayswantedtoknowmore:whythewordwasusedhere,and7touseithimself.Hetookcarefulnotesandwrotedownallthewords8meanings.Everypageinhisnotebooks,fromfirsttolast,wasfullofentries(条目).Maowouldcheckthemandmakechanges9.Hewouldreadthesamebookseveraltimes.Eachtimehe10somethingnewtohisoldnotes.
1.A.thoughB.althoughC.asD.while
2.A.immediatelyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.slowly
3.A.tookB.spentC.passedD.wasted
4.A.evenB.everC.stillD.also
5.A.inB.byC.forD.on
6.A.camebyB.cameacrossC.cameintoD.cameover
7.A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether
8.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother
9.A.moreandmoreB.fromtimetotimeC.littlebylittleD.facetoface
10.A.wroteB.rememberedC.addedD.moved(8)
TheAcronym,ourstudentnewspaper,reportsthattheaveragestudentgoestosleepat1:30am.1thatsanexaggeration(夸张),itstooclosetothetruth.Scientistssayteensshouldsleepninehourseachnight.Butthats2todo.
Someeven"pullall-nighters".Thesearelazystudentswhohavehomeworkdue(到期)thenextdaythattheyhaventdone.Inthemorningtheydontlook3andyoucantellwhosbeendoingit.
Maybeourlackofsleepis4laziness-IthinkImafairlylazystudent-ormaybeitsbecausewehavetoomuchtodoinAmericanhighschools.
I5gotobedaroundmidnight.IfIstayeduppast1:30am,Iwouldntgetanyworkdone.Idbe6atmycomputer.Myclassesbeginat7:30.Im7awakeinmyfirstclass.Bythesecond,Imslightlydrowsy.Bymythirdclass,Imsleepy.BymiddayImfinally8awake.Butby3:00pm,Imslowingdownagain.YetIgetmoresleepthantheAcronyms"averagestudent".
MostAmericanhighschoolsseemtohaveasimilar9withsleepystudents.
Highschoolclassesstartat7:30,sostudentshavetowakeuponeandahalfhoursbeforethattogetreadyand10thebus.Itsbelievedthatlackofsleepcandamagebothgradesandhealth.
Someschoolsarepayingattention.Classesinthoseschoolsstartat8:30.
1.A.EvenifB.NomatterC.AsifD.Eventhen
2.A.easyB.interestingC.hardD.possible
3.A.beautifulB.healthyC.youngD.heavy
4.A.becauseB.thankstoC.asD.becauseof
5.A.neverB.usuallyC.nearlyD.almost
6.A.playinggamesB.doingdishesC.doinghomeworkD.fallingasleep
7.A.completelyB.partlyC.strangelyD.generally
8.A.wideB.widelyC.deepD.deeply
9.A.chanceB.questionC.problemD.sight
10.A.masterB.missC.graspD.catch(9)
Theroomwasdarkandquiet.Onlyoneboystilldidn’tgotosleep.Hesatonhisbedatafar__1__oftheroom.Slowlyandcarefully,hepunched(扎)small__2__acrossapieceofpaperwithastylus(铁笔).Every__3__minuteshestoppedandranhisfingers__4__theraiseddots(凸出的点)on__5__sideofthepaper.Afriendofhiscametohim__6__andsaid,“Louis,areyoustillpunchingdots?You’dbetterstopandgetsomerest.Theteacherwillbeangryifyousleepinclass.”Theanswer__7__slowly,“Iknow,Iknow.I’ve__8__finishednow.Gobacktosleep,Gauthier.”LouisBraille,inventoroftheBraillereadingmethod(方法)fortheblind,puthispaperandstylusonashelfbehindhisbed.Hestoodupandwenttoanopenwindow.HecouldhardlyfeelthecoolAprilwind__9__hisface.Heknewhismethodwould__10__,nomatterwhatothersthought.1.A.sideB.rowC.cornerD.part2.A.boxesB.holesC.bitsD.ends3.A.manyB.someC.afewD.few4.A.acrossB.againstC.onD.into5.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.one6.A.politelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.carefully7.A.cameB.reachedC.wentD.moved8.A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.hardly9.A.sweepB.touchC.beatD.brush10.A.operateB.winC.useD.work(10)
LastWednesday,Mr.ChentookhisclasstotheSpaceMuseum.There_1_manythingsaboutspacethere.First,thechildrensawafilmaboutspacetravel.Theysaw_2_thespaceshuttle(航天飞机)tookoffinspaceandlaterlandedonearth_3_.Itwasveryexcitingandthechildrenfelttheyweretravelinginspace_4_!
Afterthefilm,Mr.Chentook_5_toseesomemodelsofrockets(火箭)_6_thespaceshuttle.Themodelslookedveryreal,buttheyweremuch_7_.Thenthechildrensawsomemoonrocks(岩石).Two_8_landedonthemoonin1969.TheyputanAmericanflag(旗)there.Thentheytooksomerocksbacktothe_9_.
_10_thechildrenleft,theyalsowatchedavideoshowaboutpeoplelivingandworkinginaspacelab.Thepeoplecouldstayinthespacelabformonths.
1.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
2.A.how B.whatC.whenD.which
3.A.too B.alreadyC.again D.badly
4.A.itselfB.ourselves C.oneselfD.themselves
5.A.theirB.themC.theyD.theirs
6.A.orB.but C.and D.then
7.A.smallB.smallerC.big D.bigger
8.A.AmericansB.EnglishmenC.AustraliansD.Chinese
9.A.moonB.starC.earth D.sun
10.A.AfterB.Assoonas C.Until D.Before(11)
Lifeisnoteasy,soIdliketosay“Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.”
WhenIwas14,Iwas1nervoustotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften2me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,3happened.Itchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishspeech(演讲)contest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whata(n)4idea!ItmeantIhadto5infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!
"Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto6."Then,MotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics(题目).AtlastI7thetopic"Believeinyourself".Itriedmybestto8allthespeechandpractiseditover100times.9mymothersgreatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icould10believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthe11fromtheteachersandstudents.Those12whooncelookeddownon(瞧不起)me,nowallsaid"Congratulations!"tome.Mymotherhuggedmeandcried13.
14then,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,ItrytotellmyselftobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.
1.A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite
2.A.madefacesatB.lookedafterC.caughtupwithD.laughedat
3.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything
4.A.interestingB.excitingC.terribleD.wonderful
5.A.writeB.speakC.tellD.say
6.A.winB.loseC.beatD.pass
7.A.reachedB.broughtC.choseD.thought
8.A.rememberB.seeC.spellD.hear
9.A.AtB.ToC.WithD.As
10.A.almostB.nearlyC.everD.hardly
11,A.cheersB.noisesC.thanksD.wishes
12.A.teachersB.classmatesC.boysD.girls
13.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.excitedly
14.A.SinceB.ExceptC.FromD.Before(12)
Somepeopleareright-handedandsomeareleft-handed.___1___knowsthereasonwhyapersonbecomesright-handedorleft-handed.Itisnottruethatitiscausedbythe___2___inwhichhisparentseducatehim.Inotherwords,apersonis___3___toberight-handedorleft-handed.Moreover,theleft-handedandtheright-handed“think”differently.___4___usethehandyou’renot___5___canbeveryupsetting.OnedayItriedanexperiment:____6___handswhileeatingricewithchopsticks.Beingaright-hander,Ihopeditwouldnotbetoo___7___formetotakethefoodwithmylefthand.SoonafterIstarted,IrealizedIdidn’tknowwhatIwas___8___.SoImovedinfrontofabigmirror,inorderthatIcouldobservemy___9___clearly.Lookingatmyselfinthemirror,IfoundIlooked___10___amanwhohad___11___usedchopsticks.IgrewmoreandmorenervousandfinallyIhadto___12__.Myexperienceshows,being___13__tousethehandoneisnotusedtoaffectsaperson’smind.Soweshouldnottrytochangealeft-handertoaright-hander.Somepeoplestillthink___14___isbad,butluckilythisideais___15___.1.A.NooneB.SomebodyC.ThescientistD.One’sparent2.A.planB.wayC.skillD.rule3.A.taughtB.bornC.askedD.made4.A.NeedtoB.ForcedtoC.HavingtoD.Inorderto5.A.fondB.interestedinC.eagertoD.usedto6.A.changingB.usingC.holdingD.watching7.A.harmfulB.hardC.tiredD.disappointing8.A.eatingB.watchingC.doingD.holding9.A.faceB.chopsticksC.righthandD.actions10.A.forB.likeC.throughD.after11.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never12.A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitoff13.A.ableB.unableC.forcedD.willing14.A.beingleft-handedB.beingright-handedC.usingonehandD.usingeitherhand15.A.changingB.notchangingC.neverchangedD.difficulttochange(13)
Tom’sfatherisadoctor,and___1___Tomwasalittleboy,hisparentshavewanted___2___adoctor,too.Tom,however,___3___beanartist.AllhislifeTomhaslovedtodrawandpaint,andhehaspainted___4___finepictures.Peoplesaythatheisa___5___artist.Tom’sparentssayitwouldbe___6__ofTomtobecomeaartist.Hisfathertellshimthatdoctorshelppeopleandartists___7___.Hismothertellshimthatartistscan’tevenmake___8___moneytosupportthemselves.Tomhasnochoicebut___9___hisparents.Tomisnowinamedicalschool,___10___heisnotveryhappy.Hedoesn’t___11___doinghardwork,buthefindsstudyingmedicine___12___.Hedoesn’tlikehospitals,andhegetssickeverytimehesees___13___.Tomisstillthinking___14___becomingaprofessionalartist,butheisn’tsurewhetherhisdream___15___.1.A.eversinceB.duringC.fromD.when2.A.TombecomingB.Tom’sbecomingC.TomtobecomeD.forTomtobecome3.A.hasbetterB.hadbetterC.wouldlikeD.wouldrather4.A.agreatmanyB.agreatdealC.alotD.alargequantity5.A.bornB.famousC.bigD.well-know6.A.goodB.rightC.cleverD.foolish7.A.can’tB.don’tC.won’tD.mustn’t8.A.anyB.someC.enoughD.plenty9.A.obeyB.toobeyC.obeyingD.obeys10.A.butB.andC.unlessD.otherwise11.A.careB.worryC.mindD.like12.A.excitedB.excitingC.tiredD.tiring13.A.bloodB.foodC.medicineD.liquid14.A./B.ofC.toD.that15.A.comestrueB.shouldcometrueC.willcometrueD.wouldhavecometrue参考答案
ChapterIClozeTest
SectionOne
(1)1.tasty2.leaving3.places4.as5.paid6.impolite7.come8.agree9.thanking10.thieves
(2)1.last2.weather3.quickest4.either5.popular6.sleep7.relaxing8.others9.possible10.visiting(3)1.happy2.lonely3.pain4.After5.totake6.allowed7.hit8.dead9.even10.stop
(4)1.every2.names3.Their4.made5.longer6.out7.everywhere8.tosit9.kids10.festivals(5)1.sides2.least3.quiet4.from5.centuries6.beaches7.nearly8.built9.lovely10.called(6)1.teachers2.feel3.happy4.who5.fifth6.about7.themselves8.example9.like10.solve(7)1.birth2.means3.family4.Later5.sent6.how7.dangerous8.successful9.on10.fans(8)1.like2.numbers3.addresses4.remember5.receive6.expensive7.work8.pockets9.easy10.much
(9)1.lives2.when3.every4.Because5.ago6.funny7.used8.first9.mouths10.found
(10)1.ways2.cost3.who4.probably5.pay6.have7.kids’8.much9.as10.decisions(11)1.tied2.off3.find4.skier5.using6.dangerous7.first8.climb9.why10.tallest(12)1.especially2.free3.offers4.movies5.nothing6.If7.children8.Teachers9.pleasure10.fit(13)1.has2.or3.made4.used5.cities6.easily7.work8.better9.other10.buying(14)1.troubles2.that3.fewer4.trying5.if6.idea7.like8.less9.what10.fighting(15)1.carry2.counted3.ads4.life5.noise6.wives7.news8.as9.worse10.OrSectionTwo
(1)1—5BDACA6—10BDDBC
(2)1—5CBABC6—10BABCD(3)1-5DCBBA6-10CAADD
(4)1—5BDACA6—10CDBBA(5)1—5CCAAC6—10AAABA(6)1-5CABAC6—10ACCBB(7)1-10CABAD6-10BACBC
(8)1-5ACBDB6-10DBACD
(9)1-5CBDAB6-10CAADD(10)1-5DACDB6-10CBACD(11)1—5BDACB6—10ACACD11—14ABDA
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2010河南中考英语考前指导
英语作为中招考试的一门主科,让不少平日基础不牢的考生心存害怕和担忧,还有一些自认英语不好的考生甚至对即将来临的中考抱着自我放弃的态度。
英语中招考试很难吗?
近几年,中考英语难度不算大,少见难题、怪题,考生只要能将知识烂熟于心,再结合上下文语境灵活应用,就能考出不错的成绩。
首先,从复习阶段来说,英语和其他学科一样,要完成三轮由点及面、循序渐进的复习。
第一轮,按照课文复习基础知识。将初中英语5册内容进行回顾,重点是背单词、词组。英语作为一门语言,词汇量是最基本的。因此,要将单词和词组牢记于心。
第二轮,注重语法练习。英语的语法和句式是构成文章的基础,而考题的大部分由文章构成,只有将语法弄懂、吃透,才能灵活运用、准确答题。
第三轮,进行习题大练习。组织学生做综合模拟考卷,将知识点归纳、总结成习题,考生认真做题,不懂就问,熟悉并掌握考题的题型和深浅程度等。
其次,从复习方法上来说,学英语没有特殊的技巧,平时的积累很重要,进入初三复习阶段后,考生要克服懒惰毛病,下工夫苦记是最重要的方法。
作为考生,哪怕用最笨的死记硬背方法,也要将单词和词组、语法、句式等牢记心中。然后,通过大量做题熟能生巧。当习题做到一定量时,面对诸多习题,考生能很快反应出正确答案。最后,寻找自己的漏洞和薄弱环节。针对自己在某一语法、句式或某一类题上容易犯错的经历,集中做这类习题。
黄老师说,现在的中考试卷更注重应用能力。除了听力、单选的35分,补全对话、完形填空、阅读和书面表达共有7篇文章,占了总分的2/3还多。
听力和单选都是一些基本题型和知识点,在掌握单词、多做练习并细心检查的情况下,不会过多失分。而后面的6篇文章考查的是考生的灵活应用能力,考生要结合上下文,熟悉、掌握通篇的语境和思想,在整体把握的情况下,才能更加准确无误地答题。如补全对话和完形填空,考生如果仅仅理解填空部分的意思,答题内容单独考虑也许没有语法错误,但用在通篇就不准确。所以,考生既要熟记知识,又要学会把握整体,做到灵活、准确地运用。
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