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2010届中考英语介词总复习?

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2010届中考英语介词总复习?

(一)知识概要?

介词在英语中用法很活,也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个,特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。这样长期下去不断学习自然会总结出一套自己的规律来。下面是一般的规律,可帮助学习时参考,千万不要作为定律去背诵,照搬。?

介词表示时间表示地点方位表示原因方式其他

about大约在……时间?aboutfiveoclock在周围,大约多远?aboutfivekilometres关于、涉及?

talkaboutyou

above高出某一平面?

abovesealevel

across横过walkacrossthestreet对面acrossthestreet

after在……之后?

aftersupper

跟……后面?

oneafteranother

追赶

runafteryou

against背靠逆风?

againstthewall,againstthewind

反对?

beagainstyou

among三者以上的中间?

amongthetrees

at在某时刻?

atten

在小地点?

attheschoolgate

表示速度?

athighspeed

向着,对着?

atme

before在……之前?

beforelunch

位于……之前?

sitbeforeme

behind位于……之后?

behindthetree

below低于……水平?

belowzero

不合格?

belowthestandard

by到……时刻,在……时刻之前

?byfiveoclock

紧挨着?

sitebysite

乘坐交通工具?byair,bybick被由?

wasmadebyus

during在……期间duringtheholidays

for延续多长时间?

forfiveyears

向……去?

leaveforShanghai为了,对于

begoodforyou

from从某时到……某时?frommorningtillnight来自何方?

fromNewYork

由某原料制成bemadefrom

来自何处?

whereareyoufrom

in在年、月、周较长时间内?inaweek在里面?

intheroom

用某种语言?inEnglish穿着

inred

into进入……里面?

walkinto

除分?

divideinto

变动?

turnintowater

near接近某时?nearfiveyears在……附近?nearthepark

of用某种原料制成?

bemadeof

属于……性质?

amapofU.S.A

on某日、某日的上下午onSundayafternoon在……上面?

onthedesk靠吃……为生liveonrice关于?abookonPhysics

over渡过一整段时间?workovernight在上方

overthedesk

超过,高于?overfivepairs

past超过某一时刻?

tenpastfive

经过某地?

walkpastthepark

since从某时以来?

since1980

原因?

Sinceyouwereill

through经过某一时期?throughhislife通过、穿过某地?

throughtheforest

till?until直到某时为止?tillfiveoclock

to差多少时间?

fivetoten

问,到,去往?

toShanghai

面对面?

facetoface

给予giveabooktome

under在……下面?

underthedesk

少于?

underten

在……管制之下undertherule

with用某种工具?withapen带着,具有

withme

without没有?

withoutair

(二)正误辨析?

[误]Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.?

[正]Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.?

[析]at用于具体时刻之前,如:sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night。

[误]Dontsleepatdaytime??

[正]Dontsleepindaytime.?

[析]in要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:inthemorning/afternoon,或intheweek/month/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter等等。?

[误]WevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon.?

[正]WevisitedtheoldmanonSundayafternoon.?

[析]inthemorning,intheafternoon如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on,如:onacoldmorning,onthemorningofJuly14th?

[误]Hebecameawritterathistwenties??

[正]Hebecameawritterinhistwenties??

[析]这句话应译为:他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示,而在具体岁数时用at来表示。?

[误]HewenttoNewYorktofindajobinsixteenyearsold.?

[正]HewenttoNewYorktofindajobatsixteen.?

[析]在具体年岁前用at,如:attheageof12,atyourage,等等。?

[误]Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.?

[正]Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.?

[析]具体某一天要用介词on,又如:onNewYearsDay?

[误]ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.?

[正]ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.?

[析]在节日的当天用on,而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间,一般要有两周或更长的时间。?

[误]Ihaventseeyouduringthesummerholidays.?

[正]Ihaventseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.?

[析]during表示在某一段时间之内,所以一般不与完成时搭配,如:Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday.而for表示一段时间,可以用于完成时,如:Ihaventseeyouforalongtime.而through用来表示时间时则为"整整,全部的时间"。如:Itrainedthroughthenight.?而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间,一般要与完成时连用。?

[误]Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.?

[正]Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.?

[析]On加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是:我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如:onhearing…一听见,onarrival一到达就……(on表示动作的名词)?

[误]Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.?

[正]Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.?

[析]atthebegining与attheend都是指某事物的开始与结束部分,均不指时间范围,而inthebeginning则是指开始一段时间。intheend=atlast是指"最终,终于"之意。?

[误]Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.?

[正]Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.?

[析]by引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点,其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完",所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态,如:Illbetherebyfiveoclock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻,但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词,而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式,如:Iwontfinishthisworktill(until)nextweekend.?

[误]HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.?

[正]HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.?

[正]HecametoLondontwoweeksago.?

[析]before一般要与完成时连用,而ago则与一般过去时连用。?

[误]IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearsginceIhadcomehere.?

[正]IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.?

[析]since用来表达主句动作的开始时间,所以其引出的从句中应为过去时,而不能用完成时态

[误]Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.?

[正]Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.?

[析]中文经常讲两小时之后来取,两天内会修好,而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二,①after多用于过去时,如:IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②after加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围,如:afterthreedays,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时,一定要用介词in。?

[误]Threedaysafterhedied.?

[正]Afterthreedayshedied.?

[正]Threedayslaterhedied.?

[析]after与later都可以用来表达一段时间之后,但它们所处的位置不同,after在时间词前,而later在时间词后。?

[误]Shehidherselfafterthetree.?

[正]Shehidherselfbehindthetree.?

[析]after多用来表达某动作之后,所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词,如:Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind则多用于静态事物之后。?

[误]Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.?

[正]Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.?

[析]树上长出的果实,树叶要用on,而其他外来的人、物体均要用inthetree.?

[误]ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.?

[正]ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.?

[析]在表达地理位置时有3个介词:in,on,to。in表示在某范围之内;on表示与某地区接壤;to则表示不相接。如:JapanistotheeastofChina.?

[误]IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.?

[正]IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.?

[析]at用来表达较小的地方,而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于attheschoolgate,athome,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,atasmallvillage。?

[误]HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.?

[正]HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.?

[析]在门牌号码前要用at,并要注意它的惯用法:attheendofthestreet,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage。?

[误]ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.?

[正]ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.?

[析]在屋内的角落应用in,而墙的外角用at,如:Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestreet.?

[误]ThisweekendIllstayinUncleWangs.?

[正]ThisweekendIllstayatUncleWangs.?

[析]要注意英文的特殊表达法,如:atatailorsshop(裁缝店)=atatailors,?atthedoctors(去看病)atthebooksellers(在书店)atuncleWangs(在王叔叔家)

[误]Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontodaysnewspaper??

[正]Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintodaysnewspaper??

[析]在报纸上的新闻要用in,而在具体某一版上,或某一页上则要用on。?

[误]TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.?

[正]SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.?

[析]这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程,即开学之意。要注意,有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词,如:attable(吃饭),WhenIcametoTomshome,theywereattable.还有:atdesk(学习),atwork(工作)atschool(上学),inhospital(住医院)atchurch作礼拜?如加上定冠词则另有他意,如:attheschool即在学校工作或办事,inthehospital即在医院工作或去看望病人。?

[误]Inmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.?

[正]Onmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.?

[析]译文为:在去车站的路上我买了份报纸,为的是消磨时光?"在……的路上"应用ononesway…。而intheway有挡道之意,如:Pleasemovethechairitisintheway。

[误]Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeinto.?

[正]Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokein.?

[正]Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeintotheoffice.?

[析]in是表达一个静止状态,在与break连用时其后不加介词宾语,而into则是动态介词,与break连用时要加介词宾语。?

[误]IllleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.?

[正]IllleaveBeijingforShanghai.?

[正]IllleaveforShanghai.?

[析]leavefor是离开某地去某处的固定搭配,不可将for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有:startfor动身前往某处,setoutfor,sailfor。?

[误]Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.?

[正]Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.?

[析]getin,与getout是两个相反的词组。getin为上车,而getout为下车,但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词,所以其后不能接名词,我们可以讲Wedbettergetin.或Wedbettergetout.还有一组词组有关上下车:geton/off(atrain,aship,astruck)getinto/outof(acar,taxi…)?

[误]Becareful?Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.

[正]Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.

[析]over与above在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时,即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.?

[误]Thereisanoldstonebridgeabovetheriver.?

[正]Thereisanoldstonebridgeovertheriver.?

[析]over还有一意为"跨越,横跨"。?

[误]TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.?

[正]TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.?

[析]在垂直下方要用below.?也就是讲above与below互为反意词,over与under也是反意词。

[误]Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.?

[正]Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.?

[析]infrontof是在物体外部的前面,而inthefrontof是在物体内部的前面,如:Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.?

[误]Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.?

[正]Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.?

[析]across作为介词有两个主要意思:①横过,如:Iwanttowalkacrossthestreet.②对面,如:Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,而through多用于三维空间中的穿越。across则多用于平面上的横过。如:Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroomtomeethermother.?

[误]Thesunsetstowardthewest.?

[正]Thesunsetsinthewest.?

[析]towards也可用作toward,它主要表达朝向某方向运动,但不一定到达,如:Herantoward(s)themountain.而在表示方位east,west,north,south时,其前面要用in。要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词,如:Iwentsouth.也可用作名词,如:Iwenttothesouth.也可用作形容词,如:IwenttothesouthpartofChina.?

[误]Doyouhavenootherclothesexceptthose??

[正]Doyouhavenootherclothesbesidesthose??

[析]beside是"在……旁边",如:Thestudentsstoodbesidetheirteachers.而besides是"除……之外,不仅……而且……,除了……以外还有……",如:IstudiedEnglishbesidesFrench,whenIwasincollege.而except则是从同一类物体中去掉某一部分,如:IcomehereeverydayexceptSunday.而exceptfor是指去掉不同种类的事物,如:Theroomiscleanexceptfortwochairs.而exceptthat则要加从句。?

[误]CanIwritetheexampaperwithink??

[正]CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen??

[正]CanIwritetheexampaperinink??

[析]with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具,而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。?

[误]Imearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.?

[正]Imearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.?

[析]在交通工具前加介词by,但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词,否则要改换相应的介词。?bytaxi=inataxi

bytrain=inatrain

bybicycle=onabicycle?

byship=onaship

byboat=inaboat

bybus=onabus?

byplane=onaplane

byair空运

byland陆运?

bysea海运

onfootonhorseback?

byphonebyletterbyradio?

byairmailbyhand?

[误]AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.?

[正]AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.?

[析]madeof是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化,而发生了某种变化则要用from,如:Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.?

[误]ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.?

[正]ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.?

[析]关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词,其中on表示某专业用书,about则为某方面的普通读物,如:Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普知识。?

[误]Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.?

[正]Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.?

[析]keytothedoor门的钥匙。相同用法还有answertothequestion,entrancetothehighway,dangertohealth.千万不要用of。?

[误]TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestofcollectingstamps.?

[正]TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestincollectingstamps.?

[析]haveinterestin是在某方面有兴趣。?

[误]Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.?

[正]Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.?

[析]beangrywith其后接人,而beangryat其后接事。如:Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.?

[误]Hewasgoodforskating.?

[正]Hewasgoodatskating.?

[析]begoodat为"擅长某事",而begoodforsomebody为对某人很好。?

[误]Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.?

[正]Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.?

[析]这句话应译为:你真太好了,帮助了我的小孩。而begoodtosomebody是对某人态度好。如:Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.?

[误]Myparentswereverypleasedatme.?

[正]Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.?

[正]Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.?

[析]bepleasedwith后加somebody,而bepleasedat后加something。?

[误]Heisagreewithme.?

[正]Heagreeswithme.?

[误]Heagainstsme.?

[正]Heisagainstme.?

[析]同意agree为动词,而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。?

[误]Ihaventheardlettersfromhim.?

[正]Ihaventheardfromhim.?

[析]hearfrom即为:从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。?

[误]Teacher.MayIcallatyouthisweekend??

[正]Teacher.MayIcallonyouthisweekend??

[析]作为"拜访"讲callat其后接地点,如:MayIcallatyourhomethisweekend?而callon其后接人。?

[误]Doyouknowthegirlonwhite??

[正]Doyouknowthegirlinwhite??

[析]inwhite为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有:inbed(睡觉),inhospital(住院),inahurry(匆匆忙忙),indanger(危险中),injoy(高兴),ingoodhealth(身体好),inlove(恋爱),introuble(困境),与之相反的是outof,如:outoftrouble(摆脱困境),outofdate(过时了),outoforder(出故障)?

[误]Helookedatmeatsurprise.?

[正]Helookedatmeinsurprise.?

[析]surprise的用法一般有三种。①用于句首,Toonessurprise,如:Tomysurprisehesucceeded.②besurprisedat,如:Iwassurprisedatthenews.③用于句尾insurprise.?

[误]Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.?

[正]Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.?

[析]becauseof后接名词,如:Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain.?

(三)例题解析?

1?-Thankyou___thebeautifulflowers!?

-Notatall.?

A?inB?onC?atD?for?

[答案]D.?

[析]由于某事向某人道谢应用for。?

2?Canyouanswerthisquestion___English??

A?byB?inC?withD?from

?

[答案]B.?

[析]in表示用语言、声音、或材料,如:Heansweredthequestioninalowvoice.

3?Look___themap___China___thewall,please.?

A?after,of,inB?at,of,in

C?after,in,onD?at,of,on?

[答案]D.?

[析]lookat为"看",而onthewall为"在墙表面挂着",而inthewall则是"在墙内",如:Thereisholeinthewall.墙上有个洞。?

4?-WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon??

-Hearrivedthere___theeveningofDecember6th.?

A?atB?inC?onD?to

[答案]C.?

[析]intheevening/afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如:onacoldmorning,onaspringmorning等。?

5?Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmile___ourteachersface.?

A?offB?nearC?onD?between

[答案]C.?

6?Thetwinsgotonwell___theirclassmates.?

A?toB?inC?withD?about

?

[答案]C.?

[析]getonwellwith与人相处很好。?

7?-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.?

-Isee.Illcome___Saturdayevening.?

A?inB?atC?onD?for

?

[答案]C.?

8? Letshurry,orwellbelate___school??

A? toB? atC? withD? for

?

[答案]D.?

[析]belatefor,而comelateto,如:Dontcomelatetoschool??

9? Theywillhaveamathstest___twodays??

A? forB? atC? inD? after

?

[答案]C.?

[析]三天之内应用in,而不要受中文影响用after,afterthreedays是个不定的时间范围,即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是afterthreedays。?

10? Mybrotherjoinedthearmy___??

A? 1989,MarchB? inMarch,1989

C? March,1989D? 1989,inMarch?

[答案]B.?

[析]在月份、年、前用介词in,而日子前用on。?

11? Hecouldntworkoutthemathsproblem___yourhelp??

A? withoutB? underC? forD? with

?

[答案]A.?

[析]在某人帮助下应用with,如:WiththehelpoftheteacherIpassedtheexameasily? 而要是没有你的帮助则用withoutyourhelp??

12? Grannytookonelookatus___herglasses??

A? byB? throughC? onD? in

?

[答案]B.?

[析]through为穿过……。?

13? Wehadourbreakfast___aquarter___seven??

A? /,toB? in,toC? at,toD? on,to

?

[答案]C.?

[析]具体时间点前用at,而差几分几点用to,这里应译为:我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。

14? IlearnFrench___theradioeveryday??

A? onB? inC? fromD? at

?

[答案]A.?

[析]从收音机中听到某事应用词组ontheradio。?

15? Itsgoodmannerstowait___line??

A? inB? onC? atD? with

?

[答案]A.?

[析]inline为排队。?

16? HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt___lastterm??

A? bytheendofB? attheendof

C? totheendofD? tilltheendof?

[答案]A.?

[析]bytheendof为动作的截止时间,与完成时态相配合?

17? Themanagerwasverysatisfied___hiswork??

A? inB? onC? aboutD? with

?

[答案]D.?

[析]besatisfiedwith为固定搭配。?

18? JohnhitJack___face??

A? ontheB? intheC? onhisD? inhis

?

[答案]B.?

[析]英文中的某些动词其后要接人,然后加介词+the+身体部位,如:Hecaughttheboybythearm。?

19? Iwasborn___thenight___September15,1978?

?A? in,onB? at,onC? at,inD? on,of?

[答案]D.?

[析]在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。?

20? Itsabadmannertolaugh___peoplewhentheyare___trouble??

A? over,inB? at,inC? in,atD? at,for

?

[答案]B.?

[析]laughat嘲笑某人,laughover笑着谈论某人或某事,introuble陷入困境。

21? Icantdothisworkwell___Tomshelp??

A? underB? forC? withoutD? from

?

[答案]C.?

22? Dontshout___theoldwoman。? Youshouldbemorepolite___her?

A? to,atB? at,toC? in,forD? from,for

?

[答案]B.?

[析]shoutat为"冲某人喊叫",而bepolitetosomebody为"对某人和气。"?

23? Wemustbestrict___ourselves___everything?

A? with,inB? in,withC? with,toD? to,of

?

[答案]A.?

[析]bestrictwith对某人严格要求。?

24? Hewenttothefootballmatch___lunchlastSunday??

A? toB? withoutC? behindD? between

?

[答案]B.?

[析]withoutlunch未吃午饭。?

25? ThepeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded___1949??

A? withB? onC? sinceD? in

?

[答案]D.?

[析]在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时,所以不能用since。?

26? MrBlackgottoHangzhou___afewdays??

A? inB? afterC? onD? at

?

[答案]B.?

[析]这句话应译为:几天之后Mr? Black到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事,所以选B。?

27? -Hastheteachergivenyouanyadvice___yourEnglishstudy??

-Yes,hehas??

A? fromB? withC? onD? in

?

[答案]C.?

[析]给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。?

28? Youmaydepend___him? Heis___honestman??

A? on,aB? in,anC? on,anD? at,the

?

[答案]C.?

[析]dependon为"依靠某人或某事",而honest的首字母h不发音。?

29? ___myjoy,Icananswerthisquestion??

A? WithB? ToC? ByD? For

?

[答案]B.?

[析]Toonesjoy意为"使我高兴的是。"?

30? Theteacheraskedthestudentstolook___thewordinthedictionary?

A? forB? atC? upD? after

?

[答案]C.?

[析]lookfor寻找,lookat看,lookafter照顾,lookup查字典。?

31? Alittlemonkeyisplaying___atreeandtherearealotofbananas___it

A? on,onB? in,onC? on,inD? in,in

?

[答案]B.?

[析]树上长出的果实为onthetree? 而其他外来之物要用inthetree,表达在树上。?

32?Igotoschool___buseverymorning.

?A.inB.byC.onD.at

?[答案]B.

?[析]by后直接加交通工具,表示乘某种交通工具去某地。

?33?Noonelikesaperson___badmanners.

?A.withoutB.onC.outofD.with

?[答案]D.

?[析]withbadmanners有不良习惯的人。

?34?Thepolicemanwassurprised___thenews.

?A.intoB.forC.atD.outof

?[答案]C.

?[析]besurprisedat对某事吃惊。

?35?Hehadtosellnewspapers___seven.

?A.atanageofB.attheagesofC.attheageofD.atageof

?[答案]C.

?[析]attheageof在几岁时。

?36?Thelittlegirlcouldnthelp___whenshesawalargedog.

?A.criedB.tocryC.cryingD.cries

?[答案]C.

?[析]couldnthelp+动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事,或禁不住做某事。

?37?Jackwasborn___March1st,1978.

?A.onB.inC.atD.of

?[答案]A.

?[析]日期,时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。

?38?Edisonwasveryinterested___sciencewhenhewasaboy.

?A.toB.onC.inD.about

?[答案]C.

?[析]beinterestedinsomething对某事感兴趣。

?39?Theteacherwasverysatisfied___heranswer.?

A.inB.onC.forD.with

?[答案]D.

?40?Thestoryhappened___Beijing.

?A.inB.withC.forD.on

?[答案]A.

相关阅读

2010届中考英语翻译复习


拥有快乐人生需遵循的法则

TwentyRulesforHappyLife

1.Complimentthreepeopleeveryday。

每天赞美三个人。

2.Watchasunrise。

看日出。

3.Bethefirsttosay"Hello."

先向别人打招呼。

4.Livebeneathyourmeans。

靠自己的力量生活。

5.Treateveryoneasyouwanttobetreated。

像自己希望得到的善待一样善待他人。

6.Nevergiveuponanybody;miracleshappen。

不要放弃任何人;奇迹总会发生。

7.Remembersomeonesname。

记住每个人的名字。

8.Praynotforthings,butforwisdomandcourage。

不要祈求得到什么东西,但可以祈求智慧和勇气。

9.Betough-minded,buttenderhearted。

意志要坚强,但心地要善良。

10.Bekinderthanyouhavetobe。

仁慈,再仁慈一点。

11.Dontforgetthatapersonsgreatestemotionalneedistofeelappreciated。

不要忘记一个人最伟大的情感需要是得到别人的欣赏。

12.Keepyourpromises。

履行自己的诺言。

13.Showcheerfulnessevenwhenyoudontfeelit。

即使没有快乐的感觉,也要努力表现出来。

14.Rememberthatovernightsuccessusuallytakes15years。

切记所谓的“一夜成名”通常需要付出“15年的努力”。

15.Leaveeverythingbetterthanyoufoundit。

让一切变得更加美好。

16.Rememberthatwinnersdowhatlosersdontwanttodo。

切记胜利者通常会做失败者不想做的事情。

17.Whenyouarriveatyourjobinthemorning,letthefirstthingyousaybrighteneveryonesday。

早上到办公室时,先说一件能让每个人在一天中感到愉快的事。

18.Dontrainonotherpeoplesparades。

看到别人的辉煌时,不要抱怨。

19.Dontwasteanopportunitytotellsomeoneyoulovethem。

抓住一切机会对别人说“我爱你”。

20.Keepsomethingstoyourselfanddontpromotehavocbyhurtingpeopleyoulove。

自己承受一些事情,不要让所爱的人受伤害。

Wealllaugh.Weallhurt.Weallmakemistakes.Wealldream.Thatslife.Itsajourney.Pleasefollowtheserulestomakethejourneyofyourlifeajourneyofjoy!

2011届中考英语介词语法复习


介词?
(一)知识概要?
介词在英语中用法很活,也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个,特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。这样长期下去不断学习自然会总结出一套自己的规律来。下面是一般的规律,可帮助学习时参考,千万不要作为定律去背诵,照搬。?
介词表示时间表示地点方位表示原因方式其他
about大约在……时间?aboutfiveoclock在周围,大约多远?aboutfivekilometres关于、涉及?
talkaboutyou
above高出某一平面?
abovesealevel
across横过walkacrossthestreet对面acrossthestreet
after在……之后?
aftersupper
跟……后面?
oneafteranother
追赶
runafteryou
against背靠逆风?
againstthewall,againstthewind
反对?
beagainstyou
among三者以上的中间?
amongthetrees
at在某时刻?
atten
在小地点?
attheschoolgate
表示速度?
athighspeed
向着,对着?
atme
before在……之前?
beforelunch
位于……之前?
sitbeforeme
behind位于……之后?
behindthetree
below低于……水平?
belowzero
不合格?
belowthestandard
by到……时刻,在……时刻之前
?byfiveoclock
紧挨着?
sitebysite
乘坐交通工具?byair,bybick被由?
wasmadebyus
during在……期间duringtheholidays
for延续多长时间?
forfiveyears
向……去?
leaveforShanghai为了,对于
begoodforyou
from从某时到……某时?frommorningtillnight来自何方?
fromNewYork
由某原料制成bemadefrom
来自何处?
whereareyoufrom
in在年、月、周较长时间内?inaweek在里面?
intheroom
用某种语言?inEnglish穿着
inred
into进入……里面?
walkinto
除分?
divideinto
变动?
turnintowater
near接近某时?nearfiveyears在……附近?nearthepark
of用某种原料制成?
bemadeof
属于……性质?
amapofU.S.A
on某日、某日的上下午onSundayafternoon在……上面?
onthedesk靠吃……为生liveonrice关于?abookonPhysics
over渡过一整段时间?workovernight在上方
overthedesk
超过,高于?overfivepairs
past超过某一时刻?
tenpastfive
经过某地?
walkpastthepark
since从某时以来?
since1980
原因?
Sinceyouwereill
through经过某一时期?throughhislife通过、穿过某地?
throughtheforest
till?until直到某时为止?tillfiveoclock
to差多少时间?
fivetoten
问,到,去往?
toShanghai
面对面?
facetoface
给予giveabooktome
under在……下面?
underthedesk
少于?
underten
在……管制之下undertherule
with用某种工具?withapen带着,具有
withme
without没有?
withoutair
(二)正误辨析?
[误]Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.?
[正]Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.?
[析]at用于具体时刻之前,如:sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night。
[误]Dontsleepatdaytime??
[正]Dontsleepindaytime.?
[析]in要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:inthemorning/afternoon,或intheweek/month/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter等等。?
[误]WevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon.?
[正]WevisitedtheoldmanonSundayafternoon.?
[析]inthemorning,intheafternoon如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on,如:onacoldmorning,onthemorningofJuly14th?
[误]Hebecameawritterathistwenties??
[正]Hebecameawritterinhistwenties??
[析]这句话应译为:他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示,而在具体岁数时用at来表示。?
[误]HewenttoNewYorktofindajobinsixteenyearsold.?
[正]HewenttoNewYorktofindajobatsixteen.?
[析]在具体年岁前用at,如:attheageof12,atyourage,等等。?
[误]Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.?
[正]Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.?
[析]具体某一天要用介词on,又如:onNewYearsDay?
[误]ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.?
[正]ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.?
[析]在节日的当天用on,而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间,一般要有两周或更长的时间。?
[误]Ihaventseeyouduringthesummerholidays.?
[正]Ihaventseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.
[析]during表示在某一段时间之内,所以一般不与完成时搭配,如:Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday.而for表示一段时间,可以用于完成时,如:Ihaventseeyouforalongtime.而through用来表示时间时则为"整整,全部的时间"。如:Itrainedthroughthenight.?而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间,一般要与完成时连用。?
[误]Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.?
[正]Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.?
[析]On加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是:我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如:onhearing…一听见,onarrival一到达就……(on表示动作的名词)?
[误]Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.
[正]Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.
[析]atthebegining与attheend都是指某事物的开始与结束部分,均不指时间范围,而inthebeginning则是指开始一段时间。intheend=atlast是指"最终,终于"之意。?
[误]Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.?
[正]Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.?
[析]by引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点,其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完",所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态,如:Illbetherebyfiveoclock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻,但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词,而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式,如:Iwontfinishthisworktill(until)nextweekend.?
[误]HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.?
[正]HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.?
[正]HecametoLondontwoweeksago.?
[析]before一般要与完成时连用,而ago则与一般过去时连用。
[误]IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearsginceIhadcomehere.?
[正]IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.?
[析]since用来表达主句动作的开始时间,所以其引出的从句中应为过去时,而不能用完成时态
[误]Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.?
[正]Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.?
[析]中文经常讲两小时之后来取,两天内会修好,而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二,①after多用于过去时,如:IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②after加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围,如:afterthreedays,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时,一定要用介词in。?
[误]Threedaysafterhedied.?
[正]Afterthreedayshedied.?
[正]Threedayslaterhedied.?
[析]after与later都可以用来表达一段时间之后,但它们所处的位置不同,after在时间词前,而later在时间词后。?
[误]Shehidherselfafterthetree.?
[正]Shehidherselfbehindthetree.?
[析]after多用来表达某动作之后,所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词,如:Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind则多用于静态事物之后。?
[误]Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.?
[正]Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.?
[析]树上长出的果实,树叶要用on,而其他外来的人、物体均要用inthetree.?
[误]ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.?
[正]ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.?
[析]在表达地理位置时有3个介词:in,on,to。in表示在某范围之内;on表示与某地区接壤;to则表示不相接。如:JapanistotheeastofChina.?
[误]IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.?
[正]IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.?
[析]at用来表达较小的地方,而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于attheschoolgate,athome,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,atasmallvillage。?
[误]HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.?
[正]HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.?
[析]在门牌号码前要用at,并要注意它的惯用法:attheendofthestreet,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage。?
[误]ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.?
[正]ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.?
[析]在屋内的角落应用in,而墙的外角用at,如:Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestreet.?
[误]ThisweekendIllstayinUncleWangs.?
[正]ThisweekendIllstayatUncleWangs.?
[析]要注意英文的特殊表达法,如:atatailorsshop(裁缝店)=atatailors,?atthedoctors(去看病)atthebooksellers(在书店)atuncleWangs(在王叔叔家)
[误]Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontodaysnewspaper??
[正]Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintodaysnewspaper??
[析]在报纸上的新闻要用in,而在具体某一版上,或某一页上则要用on。?
[误]TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.?
[正]SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.?
[析]这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程,即开学之意。要注意,有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词,如:attable(吃饭),WhenIcametoTomshome,theywereattable.还有:atdesk(学习),atwork(工作)atschool(上学),inhospital(住医院)atchurch作礼拜?如加上定冠词则另有他意,如:attheschool即在学校工作或办事,inthehospital即在医院工作或去看望病人。
[误]Inmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.?
[正]Onmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.?
[析]译文为:在去车站的路上我买了份报纸,为的是消磨时光?"在……的路上"应用ononesway…。而intheway有挡道之意,如:Pleasemovethechairitisintheway。
[误]Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeinto.?
[正]Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokein.?
[正]Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeintotheoffice.?
[析]in是表达一个静止状态,在与break连用时其后不加介词宾语,而into则是动态介词,与break连用时要加介词宾语。?
[误]IllleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.?
[正]IllleaveBeijingforShanghai.?
[正]IllleaveforShanghai.?
[析]leavefor是离开某地去某处的固定搭配,不可将for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有:startfor动身前往某处,setoutfor,sailfor。?
[误]Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.?
[正]Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.?
[析]getin,与getout是两个相反的词组。getin为上车,而getout为下车,但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词,所以其后不能接名词,我们可以讲Wedbettergetin.或Wedbettergetout.还有一组词组有关上下车:geton/off(atrain,aship,astruck)getinto/outof(acar,taxi…)?
[误]Becareful?Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.
[正]Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.
[析]over与above在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时,即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.?
[误]Thereisanoldstonebridgeabovetheriver.?
[正]Thereisanoldstonebridgeovertheriver.?
[析]over还有一意为"跨越,横跨"。?
[误]TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.?
[正]TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.?
[析]在垂直下方要用below.?也就是讲above与below互为反意词,over与under也是反意词。
[误]Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.?
[正]Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.?
[析]infrontof是在物体外部的前面,而inthefrontof是在物体内部的前面,如:Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.?
[误]Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.?
[正]Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.?
[析]across作为介词有两个主要意思:①横过,如:Iwanttowalkacrossthestreet.②对面,如:Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,而through多用于三维空间中的穿越。across则多用于平面上的横过。如:Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroomtomeethermother.?
[误]Thesunsetstowardthewest.?
[正]Thesunsetsinthewest.?
[析]towards也可用作toward,它主要表达朝向某方向运动,但不一定到达,如:Herantoward(s)themountain.而在表示方位east,west,north,south时,其前面要用in。要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词,如:Iwentsouth.也可用作名词,如:Iwenttothesouth.也可用作形容词,如:IwenttothesouthpartofChina.?
[误]Doyouhavenootherclothesexceptthose??
[正]Doyouhavenootherclothesbesidesthose??
[析]beside是"在……旁边",如:Thestudentsstoodbesidetheirteachers.而besides是"除……之外,不仅……而且……,除了……以外还有……",如:IstudiedEnglishbesidesFrench,whenIwasincollege.而except则是从同一类物体中去掉某一部分,如:IcomehereeverydayexceptSunday.而exceptfor是指去掉不同种类的事物,如:Theroomiscleanexceptfortwochairs.而exceptthat则要加从句。?
[误]CanIwritetheexampaperwithink??
[正]CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen??
[正]CanIwritetheexampaperinink??
[析]with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具,而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。?
[误]Imearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.?
[正]Imearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.?
[析]在交通工具前加介词by,但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词,否则要改换相应的介词。?bytaxi=inataxi
bytrain=inatrain
bybicycle=onabicycle?
byship=onaship
byboat=inaboat
bybus=onabus?
byplane=onaplane
byair空运
byland陆运?
bysea海运
onfootonhorseback?
byphonebyletterbyradio?
byairmailbyhand?
[误]AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.?
[正]AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.?
[析]madeof是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化,而发生了某种变化则要用from,如:Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.?
[误]ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.?
[正]ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.?
[析]关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词,其中on表示某专业用书,about则为某方面的普通读物,如:Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普知识。?
[误]Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.?
[正]Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.?
[析]keytothedoor门的钥匙。相同用法还有answertothequestion,entrancetothehighway,dangertohealth.千万不要用of。?
[误]TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestofcollectingstamps.?
[正]TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestincollectingstamps.?
[析]haveinterestin是在某方面有兴趣。?
[误]Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.?
[正]Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.?
[析]beangrywith其后接人,而beangryat其后接事。如:Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.?
[误]Hewasgoodforskating.?
[正]Hewasgoodatskating.?
[析]begoodat为"擅长某事",而begoodforsomebody为对某人很好。?
[误]Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.?
[正]Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.?
[析]这句话应译为:你真太好了,帮助了我的小孩。而begoodtosomebody是对某人态度好。如:Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.?
[误]Myparentswereverypleasedatme.?
[正]Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.?
[正]Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.?
[析]bepleasedwith后加somebody,而bepleasedat后加something。?
[误]Heisagreewithme.?
[正]Heagreeswithme.?
[误]Heagainstsme.?
[正]Heisagainstme.?
[析]同意agree为动词,而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。?
[误]Ihaventheardlettersfromhim.?
[正]Ihaventheardfromhim.?
[析]hearfrom即为:从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。?
[误]Teacher.MayIcallatyouthisweekend??
[正]Teacher.MayIcallonyouthisweekend??
[析]作为"拜访"讲callat其后接地点,如:MayIcallatyourhomethisweekend?而callon其后接人。?
[误]Doyouknowthegirlonwhite??
[正]Doyouknowthegirlinwhite??
[析]inwhite为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有:inbed(睡觉),inhospital(住院),inahurry(匆匆忙忙),indanger(危险中),injoy(高兴),ingoodhealth(身体好),inlove(恋爱),introuble(困境),与之相反的是outof,如:outoftrouble(摆脱困境),outofdate(过时了),outoforder(出故障)?
[误]Helookedatmeatsurprise.?
[正]Helookedatmeinsurprise.?
[析]surprise的用法一般有三种。①用于句首,Toonessurprise,如:Tomysurprisehesucceeded.②besurprisedat,如:Iwassurprisedatthenews.③用于句尾insurprise.?
[误]Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.?
[正]Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.?
[析]becauseof后接名词,如:Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain.?
(三)例题解析?
1?-Thankyou___thebeautifulflowers!?
-Notatall.?
A?inB?onC?atD?for?
[答案]D.?
[析]由于某事向某人道谢应用for。?
2?Canyouanswerthisquestion___English??
A?byB?inC?withD?from
[答案]B.?
[析]in表示用语言、声音、或材料,如:Heansweredthequestioninalowvoice.
3?Look___themap___China___thewall,please.
A?after,of,inB?at,of,inC?after,in,onD?at,of,on?
[答案]D.?
[析]lookat为"看",而onthewall为"在墙表面挂着",而inthewall则是"在墙内",如:Thereisholeinthewall.墙上有个洞。?
4?-WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon??
-Hearrivedthere___theeveningofDecember6th.?
A?atB?inC?onD?to
[答案]C.?
[析]intheevening/afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如:onacoldmorning,onaspringmorning等。?
5?Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmile___ourteachersface.?
A?offB?nearC?onD?between
[答案]C.?
6?Thetwinsgotonwell___theirclassmates.?
A?toB?inC?withD?about
[答案]C.?
[析]getonwellwith与人相处很好。?
7?-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.?
-Isee.Illcome___Saturdayevening.?
A?inB?atC?onD?for
[答案]C.?
8? Letshurry,orwellbelate___school??
A? toB? atC? withD? for
[答案]D.?
[析]belatefor,而comelateto,如:Dontcomelatetoschool
9? Theywillhaveamathstest___twodays??
A? forB? atC? inD? after
[答案]C.?
[析]三天之内应用in,而不要受中文影响用after,afterthreedays是个不定的时间范围,即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是afterthreedays。?
10? Mybrotherjoinedthearmy___??
A? 1989,MarchB? inMarch,1989
C? March,1989D? 1989,inMarch?
[答案]B.?
[析]在月份、年、前用介词in,而日子前用on。?
11? Hecouldntworkoutthemathsproblem___yourhelp?
A? withoutB? underC? forD? with
[答案]A.?
[析]在某人帮助下应用with,如:WiththehelpoftheteacherIpassedtheexameasily? 
而要是没有你的帮助则用withoutyourhelp??
12? Grannytookonelookatus___herglasses??
A? byB? throughC? onD? in
答案]B.?
[析]through为穿过……。?
13? Wehadourbreakfast___aquarter___seven??
A? /,toB? in,toC? at,toD? on,to
[答案]C.?
[析]具体时间点前用at,而差几分几点用to,这里应译为:我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。
14? IlearnFrench___theradioeveryday??
A? onB? inC? fromD? at
[答案]A.?
[析]从收音机中听到某事应用词组ontheradio。?
15? Itsgoodmannerstowait___line??
A? inB? onC? atD? with
?[答案]A.?
[析]inline为排队。?
16? HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt___lastterm??
AbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendofDtilltheendof?
[答案]A.?
[析]bytheendof为动作的截止时间,与完成时态相配合?
17? Themanagerwasverysatisfied___hiswork??
A? inB? onC? aboutD? with
[答案]D.?[析]besatisfiedwith为固定搭配。?
18? JohnhitJack___face??
A? ontheB? intheC? onhisD? inhis
[答案]B.?
[析]英文中的某些动词其后要接人,然后加介词+the+身体部位,如:Hecaughttheboybythearm。?
19? Iwasborn___thenight___September15,1978??A? in,onB? at,onC? at,inD? on,of?
[答案]D.?[析]在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。
20? Itsabadmannertolaugh___peoplewhentheyare___trouble??
A? over,inB? at,inC? in,atD? at,for
[答案]B.?
[析]laughat嘲笑某人,laughover笑着谈论某人或某事,introuble陷入困境。
21? Icantdothisworkwell___Tomshelp??
A? underB? forC? withoutD? from
[答案]C.?
22? Dontshout___theoldwoman。? Youshouldbemorepolite___her?
A? to,atB? at,toC? in,forD? from,for
[答案]B.?
[析]shoutat为"冲某人喊叫",而bepolitetosomebody为"对某人和气。"?
23? Wemustbestrict___ourselves___everything?
A? with,inB? in,withC? with,toD? to,of
[答案]A.?[析]bestrictwith对某人严格要求。?
24? Hewenttothefootballmatch___lunchlastSunday??
A? toB? withoutC? behindD? between
[答案]B.?[析]withoutlunch未吃午饭。?
25? ThepeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded___1949?
A? withB? onC? sinceD? in
[答案]D.?
[析]在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时,所以不能用since。?
26? MrBlackgottoHangzhou___afewdays??
A? inB? afterC? onD? at
[答案]B.?
[析]这句话应译为:几天之后Mr? Black到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事,所以选B。?
27? -Hastheteachergivenyouanyadvice___yourEnglishstudy??
-Yes,hehas??
A? fromB? withC? onD? in?
[答案]C.?[析]给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。?
28? Youmaydepend___him? Heis___honestman
A? on,aB? in,anC? on,anD? at,the
[答案]C.?
[析]dependon为"依靠某人或某事",而honest的首字母h不发音。?
29? ___myjoy,Icananswerthisquestion??
A? WithB? ToC? ByD? For
[答案]B.?[析]Toonesjoy意为"使我高兴的是。"?
30? Theteacheraskedthestudentstolook___thewordinthedictionary?
A? forB? atC? upD? after
[答案]C.?
[析]lookfor寻找,lookat看,lookafter照顾,lookup查字典。?
31? Alittlemonkeyisplaying___atreeandtherearealotofbananas___it
A? on,onB? in,onC? on,inD? in,in
[答案]B.?
[析]树上长出的果实为onthetree? 
而其他外来之物要用inthetree,表达在树上。?
32?Igotoschool___buseverymorning.
?A.inB.byC.onD.at
[答案]B.?
[析]by后直接加交通工具,表示乘某种交通工具去某地。
?33?Noonelikesaperson___badmanners.
?A.withoutB.onC.outofD.with
?[答案]D.?[析]withbadmanners有不良习惯的人。
?34?Thepolicemanwassurprised___thenews.
?A.intoB.forC.atD.outof
?[答案]C.?[析]besurprisedat对某事吃惊。
?35?Hehadtosellnewspapers___seven.
?A.atanageofB.attheagesofC.attheageofD.atageof
?[答案]C.?[析]attheageof在几岁时。
?36?Thelittlegirlcouldnthelp___whenshesawalargedog.
?A.criedB.tocryC.cryingD.cries
?[答案]C.
?[析]couldnthelp+动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事,或禁不住做某事。
?37?Jackwasborn___March1st,1978.
?A.onB.inC.atD.of
?[答案]A.
?[析]日期,时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。
?38?Edisonwasveryinterested___sciencewhenhewasaboy.
?A.toB.onC.inD.about
?[答案]C.?[析]beinterestedinsomething对某事感兴趣。
?39?Theteacherwasverysatisfied___heranswer.?
A.inB.onC.forD.with?[答案]D.
?40?Thestoryhappened___Beijing.
?A.inB.withC.forD.on?[答案]A.

2010届中考英语重点词组复习


2010届中考英语重点词组复习

Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?

1notatall=notintheslightest根本不

2endup结束

3makemistakesinsth在某方面出错

4lateron随后

5beafraidtodosth害怕做某事

beafraidofsth/sb害怕……

6laughatsb嘲笑某人

7takenotes=writedownthenotes做笔记

8makeup组成

9dealwith=dowith处理

10beangrywith对……感到生气

11goby(时间)过去、消逝Timegoesby.时间流逝

12tryone’sbesttodosth尽力做谋事

13breakoff突然终止

14make/useflashcards制作使用抽认卡

15makeavocabularylist制作词汇表

16read/speakaloud=readloudly大声说

playtheCDtooloud把CD放开大声

sweepthefloorclean把地板扫干净

17practicethepronunciation练习发音

18getthepronunciationright=pronounceright发音准确

19specificadvice/suggestions详细而精确的建议

20memorize/recitethewords/text背书

21readthetextbook读课本

22Englishgrammars英语语法

23feeldifferently觉的不同

24frustratesb=makesbfrustrated

使某人沮丧

findsthfrustrating发现某事沮丧

25speakquickly/fast说得很快

26get/beexcited激动

lookexcited看起来很激动

lookatsbsadly伤心地朝某人看

anexcitingmatch/game一场刺激的比赛

27spoken/oralEnglish英语口语

28fullcomma句号

29regardsthasachallenge把某事视为挑战

30impresssb感动某人beimpressed被深深感动

beimpresseddeeplybysb被某人深深感动

31havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难

32lookupthewordsinadictionary用字典查阅单词

33feel/touchsoft感觉/触摸柔软

34studyforatext为一次数学小测学习

36workwithsb与某人一起工作

35listentotapes听磁带

listentotheteachercarefully认真听课

36asksbforhelp寻求帮助

Heisaskingforhelp.他正在求救

asksbtodosth叫某人做某事tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某事

37improvemylistening/speakingskills

提高听力/口语技巧

38enlargethevocabulary扩大词汇量39watchEnglishnews看英语新闻

40understandthevoices听懂(说的内容)

41learnalot/much学了很多

42joinanEnglishclub参加英语俱乐部

43keepadiaryinEnglish用英语写日记

44reviewnotes复习笔记

45writeoriginalsentences写新颖的句子

46practiceconversationswithsb与某人练习对话

47dowell/OK做得好

48getmadatsb生某人的气

49thebestwaytolearnEnglish学英语的最好方法

50befair/unfair公平、不公平

51onduty值日

It’sone’sdutytodosth某人的职责做某事

It’sourdutytodistributetothesociety

52belost/missing丢失

53youngadults青少年

54seeapsychologist看一个心理医生

55getalotofpractices得到许多练习

56endupdoingsth最后做某事

57becomeunhappy变得不高兴

58behavewithsb与某人相处的方式

59stayangry持续生气

60changeproblems/troubles/difficultyintochallenge

把困难变成挑战

61solvetheproblem解决问题

62realizesth=sthcometrue实现某事

63makeacompletesentence造一个完整的句子

64complete/finishdoingsth结束做某事

65thesecretofsth…的秘密Thesecretofbecomingagoodlanguagelearnerispracticing.成为一个优秀语言学家的秘密是练习

66animportantpartofsth.最重要的一部分

67developingcountry发展中国家

developedcountry发达国家

68withthehelpofsb在某人帮助下

helpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事

69compareAtoB把A与B进行对比70physicalproblems生理缺陷

71findapenpal找一个笔友

72inapositiveway用积极的方法

75lastforalongtime持续很长时间

73firstofall首先

74tobeginwith以…开始

75makesblaugh使某人笑

76helpalot/alittle帮助很多、一点

77havedisagreement意见不合

78decidenottodo决定不做某事

79talktoeachother互相谈话

80toomuch+n.太多…

muchtoo+adj.

81bestrictwithsb对某人严厉

82regardsthasachallenge把……视为挑战

Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofdark.

1usedto过去常常

Heusedtobethin.

Iusedtolikeriding.Ididn’tusetoliketests.

2beinterestedin=takeaninterestin对…感兴趣

3beafraidof=beterrifiedof害怕

4gotosleepwiththelighton开着灯睡觉

5eatcandy[U]吃糖

6chewgum[U]嚼口香糖

7chatwithsb=haveachatwithsb与…聊天

8FuzhouDailyNewspaper福州日报

9dailylife每天的生活

10die(u)-dead(adj)-death(n)死

Hediedin1990.Hehasbeendeadfor3years.

Heisdying.他将死./临终

11affordsth/todosth负担得起

Hecouldn’taffordtopayforhischild’seducation.

12causealotoftrouble(forsb.)引起很多麻烦

13getintotroublewiththepolice陷入警察手里

14bepatientwithsb对…有耐心

15finally=intheend=atlast最后

16makeadecisiononsth/doingsth决定做某事

=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth

17headteacher班主任

headmaster校长

headgroupleader组长

monitor班长

18It’snecessarytodosth必须做某事

19toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊

besurprisedatsth吃惊于…

Tomysurprise,aphonecallchangedhislife.

20eventhough=evenif(+让步状语从句)即使

Eventhoughheiseighty,helooksyoungandhealthy.

21nolonger=not...anylonger不再(延续性)

nomore=not…anymore不再(短暂性)

22takepridein=feel/beproudof为…而自豪

ItakeprideinbeingaChinese.

Iam/feelproudofbeingaChinese.

23payattentiontosth/thegrammar注意语法

24giveup放弃

Don’tgiveup.不要放弃

25acoupleofdays两天

26lookdifferent看起来不同

lookthesame看起来一样

27wastewater浪费水

wasteone’stime浪费时间

28wearglasses/contactlenses戴眼镜/隐型眼镜

29haveagoodmemory记性很好

30havelong/straight/curlyhair留着…发型

31ontheswimteam在游泳队

32Peoplesurechange.人是会变的

33foralongtime很长一段时间

34makesbstressedout使某人筋疲力尽

35have/like/hategymclass有/喜欢/讨厌体育课

36paint/drawpictures画画

37be/livealone独处/单独居住

feellonely觉得孤独

38walktoschool=gettoschoolonfoot走路去学校

takeabus=gobybus=goonabus乘车

rideabike=gobybike=riding骑车

39worryaboutsth/sb=beworriedaboutsth/sb.担心

40studyallthetime=studyallalong一直学习

41asix-year-oldbrother一个6岁的弟弟

42spendtime(in)doingsth花时间做某事

43takesbtoaconcert带某人去音乐会

44hardlyever几乎不

45changealot改变了许多

46inthelastfewyears近几年

47can’tstopdoing忍不住做某事

48problemchild问题小孩

49givesbsth给某人某物

50lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾

51as…as与…一样

aswellas…与…一样好,也

aswellasshecould尽她全力

52sendsbto+地点送某人去某地

53It’s+adj+todosth

54makesbdosth使某人做某事

55loseweight减肥

56makeadiet节食

57maketerriblenoise吵闹

58atopstudent尖子生

59takeadeepbreath深呼吸

60shoutatthetopofone’svoice高声喊

61beusedtodoing习惯于做某事

Theboyisusedtotellingalie.那男孩习惯撒谎

62beusedtodo被使用于

Moneyisusedinmanyways.

Woodisusedtomakepaper.

Unit3Teenagersshouldbeallowedto

choosetheirownclothes.

1chooseone’sownsth.选择某人自己东西

haveone’sownsth..有某人自己的某物

2shoulddosth.应该做

shouldn’tdosth.不应该做

3allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事

shouldbeallowedtodosth.应该被允许做sth.

4getone’sdriver’slicense获得某人驾驶执照

5have/get/find/lookforapart-timejob

找/有/得到一个兼职

6afifteen-year-oldstudent一个15岁的学生

fifteen-year-olds15岁的学生/孩子(复数)

the+adj./old/young一类人(复数)

7getone’searspierced=pierceone’sears钉耳洞

have/getsth.done使….被做

have/getone’shaircut=cutone’shair剪某人头发

have/gettheshoesrepaired=repairtheshoe补鞋

8gotothemallwithsb.和某人去购物/商业街

9besure(of/aboutsth.)确信某事

besurethat+从句确信

makesure确认

10toowild=notseriousenough太鲁莽,不够冷静

tooyoung=notoldenough太年青,不够老

toosilly/foolish=notsmart/cleverenough

太愚蠢,不够聪明

11too...to=not+adj.+enoughto=so...that...太..而不能enoughmoney/+n.足够的sth.

12workatnight在晚上工作

workeverynight每天晚上工作

13stopwearingthatsillyearring

停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环

14seemtodo.似乎

15lookcool/clean/smart看起来酷/干净/聪明

16spendtimewithfriends/sb.花时间与某人在一起

17Sodowe.=Wedo,too.我们也是

18wouldliketodo想要做

19wearone’sownclothes穿某人自己衣服

20concentrateon全神贯注

concentrateenergiesonstudying把力量贯注于学习

21feelcomfortable感觉舒适

22begoodfor对…有益

23designone’sownuniforms/sth.

设计某人自己校服/某物

24agoodwaytodosth.一个做…的好方法

25keep+n.+adj.保持…怎么样

26studyingroup在团队学习

27learnalotfromsb./eachother从…学习许多

28haveanopportunitytodo有个机会做…

haveachancetodo有个机会做…

29gobacktoschool回校

30agoodexperienceforsb.对某人是一个好经历

31havehobbies有爱好/有兴趣

32asmuchassb.want尽某人想要

asmuchasonewouldliketo尽某人想要做...

33arunningstar一个田径队员

34on/inone’sschoolrunningteam在田径队

35aprofessionalathlete一个职业运动员

36achieveone’sdream=realize实现某人理想

37ineveryoneofone’sraces某人每场比赛

38makedecisionsforsb./oneself为某人做决定

39beseriousaboutsth对…过度认真

40onschoolnights上学晚上

41seemstrict似乎严格

42spendtimeonsth.花时间在某物上

spendtimeindoing花时间做某事

43achanceofachievingone’sdream

实现梦想的一个机会

44getinthewayofsth./doingsth.妨碍某事

45gettoclasslate=belateforclass上课迟到

46studywithsb.和某人学习

47atleast至少

48frnishatestearly很早完成考试

takethetest参加考试

passthetest考试过关

failatest考试不及格

49eighthours’sleepanight一晚8小时睡眠

50haveaspecialday有特别的一天

51singsongs唱歌

52performaplay表演

53visitprimaryschool参观小学

54helpteachyoungstudent帮助教小学生

55beagreatexperienceforsb.

对某人来说是一个很棒的经历

56dootherjobs做其他工作

57writeforanewspaperoffice写给报社(投稿)

58volunteerinanewspaperoffice在报社做自愿

59bothAandB两个…都

60besleepy困倦的

61alongweekofclasses上一周的长课

62haveFridayafternoonsoff星期五下午休息

63replytosb.=answertheletter给某人回信

Unit4

whatwouldyoudo?

1whatif如果```将会怎么样

2not…intheslightest一点也不,根本不

3plentyof+可数n/enough+n.很多的,足够的

4getalongwith与`````相处

5letdown使```失望或沮丧

6comeupwith针对问题提出想法

7first-aidbook急救书

8comeout出饭,发表

9have/findamilliondollars拥有100美元

10medicalresearch医学研究

11wearatie/necktie戴领带

12worryabout=beworriedabout担心

13getpimples得了小脓疱

14whatif如果...将会怎么样

15takeanexam/test(later)补考

16passtheexam通过考试

17failtheexam考试不合格

18feel/beenergetic感到有活力的

19feel/beconfident感到自信

haveconfidenceinsth/dongsth走某事有自信

20ashyperson一个害羞的人

21withoutpermission不允许

22permit(allow)sbtodosth允许某人做某事

23bepermittedtodosth被允许做某事

24bothersb打扰某人

25not….intheslightest根本不

not….atall根本不

26get/beannoyedatsb对某人生气

annoyab使某人生气

27fairlyconfident相当自信

28plentyof+可n.复足够

enough+可或不可数n足够.

29agoodlistener一个好的听众

30representourclass代表

31letsbdown使某人失望

32runupwithsb赶上

33comeupwith提出

34.getthemedicalhelp取得医护帮助

35.makesb+adj(comfortable)使某人舒服

36.staywithsb与某人呆在一起

37.putsthundersth把某物放在某物下

38.theburnedarea受伤的面积

39.(cold)runningwater(冰)自来水

40.stopdoingsth停止做某事

41.havealotofexperience有许多经验

42.beconfidentofsth对某物自信

43.millionsof成百上万

44.hundredsof成百上千

45.bedangerousof/doingsth做某事危险

46.talktosbaboutsth与某人谈论某事

47.hideoneselffromsb藏起来不让人找到

48.internetfriend网友

49.inapublicplace在公共场所

50.makeaspeech发表演讲

51.inthefrontof(在内部)在````前面

52.infrontof(在外部)在```前面

53.talkalot健谈

54.getnervous紧张的

55.lookterrible看上去糟糕的

56.luckyyou你非常幸运

57.introducesbtosb把某人介绍给某人

58.doapersonalitysurvey做一个性格调查

59.speakinpublic在公共场合说话

60.hardlyever几乎不

61.giveaspeech给一个演讲

62.dosthbetter做某事更好

63.haveacold感冒

64.borrowsthfromsb从某人那借某物

65.withoutpermission没经允许

66.askforone’spermission询问某人的允许

67.beinamovie拍电影

68.withanewstudent和一个新学生

69.havedinneratoneshouse在某人家里吃晚饭

70.pretty/rather/fairlyconfident相当自信

71.socialsituations社会情况

72….whatyouwant你想要的内容

73catchupwithsb赶上,追上(学习)

74therestofsth剩余的东西

75havearest/break休息

76haveafirst-aidbook有一本急救书

77onanearbyshelf在靠近书架的位子

78Mybookcomeoutyesterday.我的书昨天出版

79coversthwithsth用某物盖住某物

80becoveredwithsth被`````覆盖

81presssthhard用力挤压

82goupstairs上楼

83godownstairs下楼

84falldownstairs从楼上摔下

85burn/hurt/injureoneselfbyaccident

86beburned被烧伤

87injureonesknee某人的膝盖受伤

88feelsomepain感到有些疼

89feelpainful感到疼痛

90offersbsth提供某人某物

91refusesbsth拒绝某人某事

92refusetodosth拒绝做某事

93behelpful有帮助的

94treatsbassth对待某人为…

95givemoneytocharity给慈善机构捐钱

96givemoneytomedicalresearch给医学研究捐钱

97putmoneyinthebank把前放入银行

98watchitgrow看着它上涨增值

99buysnacks买小吃

100buildaschool建立学校101buyabighouseformyfamily为我家买一个大房子

102travelaroundtheworld游览全世界

103helpotherpeople帮助其他人

104newspaperarticle报纸文章

105dowith=dealwith处理

106giveadviceonsthdifferentsituations不同情况下给某物一些建议

107asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议

108cleancloth纱布

109adeepcut一个深的伤口

110hurrytodosth快速做某事

111.howtoget怎么样得到

112annoypeople使人们生气

133.therestofthestudent剩余的学生

134.therestof`````剩余的部分115.plenty/enoughfriends许多朋友

116.acompanyof…一群…

117.beeasytogetalongwith容易交往/相处

118.ratherthan胜于

119.AratherthanBA胜于B

120.wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做B

121.thinkof思考

122.saysomethingbad说坏话

123haveaproblem有一个问题

124.Englishspeechcontest英语演讲比赛

125.representtheclass代表班级

126.cometop名列前茅

127intheschoolexams在校考试

128.atopstudent一个尖子生

129.letsbdown使人失望

130.beterrifiedofdoingsth害怕做某事

Unit5

ItmustbelongtoCarla.

1belongto属于

2hairband发带

3useup用完

4belongto(sb)=mustbesb’s属于某人的5haveapicnic=goonapicnic=atapicnic野餐

6(im)possible形---(im)possibly副不可能/可能

maybe/probably/perhaps可能7listentosymphony听交响乐

8inasymphonyhall在交响乐大厅

9atanoptometristappointment/date与配镜师有约haveanappointment/datewithsb与某人有约

=datewithsb(Theyaredating.)

10haveamathtestonalgebra数学考试考代数

11becrucialtosb对某人来说至关重要

12becrucialforsth对某事来说至关重要

13It’scrucialtodo/that从句

14count30%tothefinalexam在期末考占30%

15countfrom1to100从1数到10016discount打折

17finalexam期末考试

18finally=atlast=intheend最后

19be/get/feelanxiousaboutsb/sth对…忧虑

20be/get/feelworriedabout=worryabout

21theownerof…的主人

22chasesb=runaftersbtocatchhim/her追赶某人

23intheshy在天空中

24astrangecreature/animal一种奇怪的动物

25catchsth/thebus赶上某物

26catchupwithsb赶上某人

27extremefellow/kid/guy极端的人

28makenoise(不可数)制造噪音

29benoisy(adj)吵闹的

30intheneighborhood(of….)在…附近

31footstepsinthehallway走廊上的脚步声

32thedirectorof…..主管

33escape(from+地点)从…逃跑

34Thedogisbarking.那只狗在叫

35strangesmell奇怪的味道

36smellstrange闻起来奇怪

37liftabigstone举起一块大石头

38pretendtodosh假装做某事

39pretendtobedoingsth假装正在做某事

40attempttodosth意图做某事

41whose+n/which+n

42favoriteauthor最喜欢的作家

43littlekid小孩

44becauseof+n/doingsth因为…

because+从句

45strangepeople陌生人

46nextdoorneighbor邻居

47littlebylittle一点一点的

48capitalletter大写字母

49strangeevent奇怪的事

50usedto过去常常

51inourneighborhood在我们的附近

52localschoolteacher当地学校的老师

53strangenoise奇怪的声音

54extremelyworried非常担心

55beinterviewed被采访

56localnewspaper当地报纸

57callthepolice打电话给警察

58havefun开玩笑

59anythingstrange

60atfirst首先

71haveone`sownidea有某人自己的主意

72getinthewindow从窗户进来

73escapefrom+地从…逃跑

74getoff下车

geton上车

75belessofaproblemtodosth做某事不成问题

Itislessofaproblemtohelpher.

Unit6

IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.

1、YellowRiver黄河

2、ondisplay展览;陈列

3、remindof提醒

4、tobehonest老实说;说实在的

5、bebadfor对……有害

6、stayawayfrom与……保持距离

7、beinagreement意见一致的

8、barbecuedmeat烧烤肉

9、tagquestion反意疑问句

10、musicthatIcandanceto随着音乐翩翩起舞

dancetothemusic

11、havegreatlyrics极大抒情

12、musicthatIcansingalongwith跟唱

singalongwith跟唱

13、playdifferent/all/some/manykindsofmusic弹奏不同/各种/一些/种类的音乐

14、writeone’sownsongs/lyrics

写自己的歌/自写作词

15、loudandenergetic大声并且有活力

16、befullofenergy充满活力

befullof=befilledwith充满

17、playquietandgentlesongs弹奏轻柔典雅的歌曲

18、likesth/dislikesth喜欢/不喜欢sth

preferAtoB比起B来更喜欢A

prefertodoA(ratherthandoB)

=wouldratherdoAthandoB比起B来宁愿作A

19、takesth/sbto+地带某人/某物去某地

20、remindsbofsth使sb想起sth

21、Braziliandancemusic巴西舞曲

22、HeartString心弦

learnsthbyheart用心学sth

23、latestmovie/book最近的电影/书

24、overtheyears多年来

25、lookforentertainments寻找乐趣

26、haveafewgoodfeatures有一些优点27、besuretodo确定做sth28、oneof………之一29、bestknown=themostfamous最杰出的30、intheworldtoday在当今世界上

31、thebestlovedsth/sb最忠爱的人/sth

32、photosofpeopleandthecountryside

aphotoofpeopleandthecountryside

人物与乡村风景照

33、interestsb使sb感兴趣beinterestedin=takeaninterestin对……感兴趣

34、aworldclasssb/musician世界级人物/音乐家

35、missthisexhibition错过展览

36、musicalgroup乐队

37、prettystrange十分奇怪

aprettygirl一个漂亮的女孩

38、comeandgo潮起潮落

39、havelotsofenergetic充满活力

40、inthemorning在早上

onMondaymorning在星期一早上

41、haveagreattime玩得愉快

42、agoodplacetovisit一个参观的好地方

43、luckytobehere很幸运能在这儿

44、six-monthEnglishcourse六个月的英语课程

45、somuchtoseeanddo许多可以看和可以做的事

46、aChinesemusicconcert一个中式音乐会

47、mostof……中大多数

48、traditionalmusic传统的音乐

49、suitsbfine非常适合sb

50、gofor+目的地去某地

51、lotsof许多

52、differentkindsof不同种类

53、whattotry尝试什么

54、filmfestival电影节

55、goonavacation去度假

56、feelsick感到恶心

57、amovieposter一张电影海报58、tastegood/delicious/bad/sweet

尝起来美味/难吃/甜

59、keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康

60、agroupofyoungpeople一群年青人61、gettogether聚在一起62、discussthisquestion讨论问题

63、begoodfor对……有好处63、begoodat=dowellin擅长于…

64、prefer(not)todosth更(不)喜欢做sth

65、fastfood快餐66、takecareof照顾67、sweetdesserts甜品68、actually=infact实际上69、inlaboratorytesting实验室测验70、sometypesofoil些种类的油

71、inoil用油

inink用墨水

72、increasetheriskofcancer增大致癌机率73、theriskofdoingsth做某事的危害74、evenif即使78、75、eatnuts吃坚果76、eatabalanceddiet饮食均衡77、eatbiscuitsandhamburgers吃饼干和汉堡包78haveagoodbalance饮食平衡

Unit7

Wherewouldyouliketovisit?

1.takeiteasy从容,轻松

2.NiagaraFalls尼亚加大瀑布

3.EiffelTower埃菲尔铁塔

4.NotreDameCathedral巴黎圣母院

5.ingeneral通常

6.AceTravel文中指一旅行社名

7.providewith给...提供

8.assoonaspossible=assoonasyoucan尽快地

9.cometrue实现

10.Idloveto=wanttodosth想要

11.sailacrossthePacific横渡太平洋

12.dreamaboutthings=dreamofdoingsth

梦想做某事

13.thefindingof...的发现

14.hopesanddreams希望与梦想

15.hangout闲逛

16.finishyoureducation完成你的学业

17.haveagoodeducation得到好教育

18.startwork开始参加工作

19.sothat如此...以致

20.providesthforsb

=providesbwith/aboutsth提供...给...

21.continuedoing=goondoing继续做某事22.gotouniversity上大学

23.accordingtothesurvey根据调查

24.themostpopularchoiceofjob

选择最流行的工作

25.computerprogramming电子设计

26.allkindsofdreams各种梦想

27.tobevolunteers当志愿者

28.the2008Olympics2008年奥运会

29.gotothemoon登月

30.oneday=someday总有一天

31.bewillingtodo愿意做某事

32.achieveonesdreams实现梦想

33.havesimilarhopes有相同的梦想

34.findagoodjob找到一个好工作

35.holdon坚持

36.travelposters旅游景点海报

37.goonavacation去渡假

38.gotrekking徒步旅行

39.trekthroughthejungle徒步穿过热带雨林

40.go/walkthroughthepark穿过公园

41.relaxonabeach去海滩渡假

42.beautifulviews漂亮的风景

43.payfor付钱

44.interestsofplaces名胜古迹

45.bestressedout紧张

46.Amazonjungle亚马逊丛林

47.considerdoingsth考虑做某事

considersbtobesth把...视为...

considersbas认为...

48.travelspotlight旅游胜地

49.thecapitalofsth...的首都

50.oneoftheliveliestcitiesinEurope

欧洲最有活力的城市之一

51.fantasticsights奇妙的景色

52.oneofthemostfamouschurchesintheworld世界上最著名的教堂之一

53.inthechurch在教堂

54.undergroundtrain=subway地铁

55.anexpensiveplace一个高消费的地方

56.travelwithsomeone与某人一起旅行

57.translatethingsforsb为某人翻译事情

58.packlightclothes打包轻的衣服

59.havelotsofwonderfulsights

有一些美丽的风景

60.gooutforhalfanhour出去半小时

61.answerthephone接电话

62.callpeopleback回电

63.outoftheoffice不在办公室

64.getsomeinformation得到一些信息65.findout弄明白

66.vacationpackages旅行指南

67.goonanaturetour去亲近大自然的旅行

68.haveagreatwhalewatchtour

举行一次大型亲近鲸的旅游

69.dependon取决于

70.advertisementforvacations假日广告

71.visitHollywood参观好莱屋

72.takeatrip=haveatrip去郊游

73.intheeastofChina在华东

74.cookonesownmeals

=cookmealsbyoneself为自己煮饭

75.savemoney省钱

76.givemesomesuggestionsforvacationspots给我一些旅游景点好提议

77.beaway离开

78.cookBeijingDuck做北京烤鸭

79.stayinaninexpensivehotel住在便宜的旅馆

80.howfar多远

81.botanicalpark植物园

82.amusementpark游乐园

Unit8

I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks.

1.cheanup打扫干净

2.chearup使振奋

3.giveout分发

4.putoff推迟

5.setup建立

6.thinkupsth想出

7.lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾

8.fixup=repairsth修理

9.giveaway赠送

10.putup=putsthonthewall张贴

11.handout分发

12.workoutfine结局很好

13.atonce马上

14.partofspeech词性

15.workoutside在外工作

16.helphomelesspeople帮助无家可归的人

17.chearupsb使某人振奋

18.give/handoutsth分发某物

19.helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事

20.comeupwithaplan提出一个计划

21.putupsth/advertisements张贴广告

22.putoffsth/makingaplan推迟某事

23.writedownsth写下某事

24.setupafoodbank建立一个食物储蓄站

25.callsbup打电话给某人

26.putsthtouse把…投入使用

27.takeafter/besimilartosb

=looklikesb与…相象

28.giveawaysthtosb赠送某人某物

29.useupsth/runoutofsth

=don’thaveanymoresth用完某物

30.spendtimedoingsth

=Ittakesb+时todosth发时间做某事

31.tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事

32.donatesthtosb=giveawaysth.tosb

向某人赠送某物

33.behungry饥饿的

34.less(后缀表否定)—ful(表肯定)

homeless无家可归的nameless匿名的

careless粗心的careful细心的

35.amajor/greatcommitment一个重大奉献

majorin+学科

36.attheelementaryschool在小学

37.become/beaveterinarian成为一名兽医

38.coachafootballteamforsb为某人训练一支足球队

39.helpdisabledpeople帮助残疾人

blind/deafpeople盲人/聋人

40.It’sone’spleasuretodosth很乐意做某事

41.beable/unabletodosth可能/不能做某事

42.shutup闭嘴

43.supportsb支持某人

44.appreciatesb感激某人

45VolunteerDay志愿日

Clean-upDay清洁日

46.notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…

47.behometo….的家

48.volunteertodosth志愿做某事

49.eachofthem他们中的每个人

50.plantodosth计划做某事

51.inananimalhospital一家动物医院

52.beaprofessionalsinger一个职业歌手

53.volunteerproject志愿项目

54.testpaper考卷

55makeapenpalwebsite交一个网友

56.sportclub运动俱乐部

57.aphotoofsb某人的一张照片

58.sendsthtosb送某人某物

59.makeitpossible使…成为可能

60.fillsthwithsth使…充满…

61.facethechallenge面队挑战

62.uesone’sarmwell很好的使用某人认的手

63.answerthetelephone接电话

64.open/shutdoors开/关门

65.carrysth搬运某物

66.bedifficultforsb对某人来说很困难

67.afriendofmine(双重所有格)

=oneofmyfriends我的一个朋友

68.getaspeciallytraineddog得到一只特别训练的狗

69.becauseof因为

70.kinddonation慈善募捐

71.traintodosth训练做某事

72.understanddifferentinstructions

明白不同的指示

73.fetchone’sbook取来某人的书

74.beusedtodo被用于做某事

75.anamazingdog一只迷人的狗

76.bringhome带回家

77.feellucky感到幸运

Unit9

Whenwasitinvented?

1.beusedfor用来做

2.lightbulb电灯泡

3.microwaveoven微波炉

4.bymistake错误的

5.byaccident偶然意外

6.fallinto落入

7.inthisway这样

8.knockintosb撞上某人

9.inventsth发明某物

be(was/were)inventedbysb被sb发明

themosthelpfulinvention最有用的发明

10.beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth用来做某事

usedto过去常常

beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事

useup用光

theuseofsth...的用途

11.scoopicecream舀冰淇淋

heatedicecreamscoop舀冰淇淋的勺子

12.shoeswithadjustableheels带有可调整后跟的鞋shoeswithhighheels高跟鞋

13.battery--operatedslippers/sneakers

用电池操作的拖鞋

operateonsb给某人做手术

operation手术

14.dosthbymistake错误的/巧合的做某事

makemistakesinsth在某方面犯错误

15.sprinklesaltonsth把盐撒在...上面

16.anancientChineselegend一个古老的中国传说

ancientculture古文化

17.boildrinkingwater煮开水

18.producesth制造某物

beproduced被制造

19.pieplate馅饼盘子

flyingdisk飞碟

20.throwflyingdisk扔飞碟

throwsth扔某物

throwsthaway把某物扔掉

throwsthabout到处乱扔

throwsthtosb扔给某人

throwsthatthedog朝...扔

21.onehundredyears=onecentury一百年一世纪

earlyinthe21stcentury在21世纪初

22.includingsth包括某事

23.createsth创造某物

24.bemadefrom由...制成不

bemadeof由...制成能

25.onahardwoodenfloor在一个坚硬的木制地板上

26.knockintosb撞上某人

knockatthedoor敲门

27.dividesthinto把...分成...部分

28.theaimofsth...的目标

29.get/throwaballintothebasket把球投入篮筐

abasketofapples一篮苹果

30.ametalhoop一个金属环

31.beshot被射死

32.tourguide导游

33.move/runtowards朝...方向移动/跑

34.adeveloppingcountry一个发展中国家

adeveloppedcountry一个发达国家

35.thepopularityof...的流行

36.riseworldwide引起全世界广泛传播

37.NBA=NationalBasketballAssociation

国家篮球协会

38.equipsthwithsth用...来装备

39.in1891在1891年

inthe1891s在19世纪90年代

40.haveahistoryclass上一节历史课

41.afriendofmine我的一个朋友

somepartnersofmine我的一些伙伴

42.hand--heldcalculators手提计算器

43.playindoors在户内玩

44.createagame发明一种游戏

45.thesafetyof...的安全

46.falldown跌倒

47.Itsbelievedthat人们相信

Itsheardthat人们听说

Itssaidthat据说

Itsthoughtthat人们认为

48.travelaroundChina游览中国

49.sincethen自从那以后

50.noticesth注意..

51.thenumberof...的数字

anumberofsth=many许多

52.dreamaboutofdoingsth梦想做某事

53.much-lovedandactivesport深受人们喜爱的运动

54.adoctorcalled/named…一个叫...的医生

55.bebornin/on出生于

56.thefirstbasketballgameinhistory

历史上第一场篮球赛

57.takeparkin参加

58.inthedark在黑暗中

59.changethestyleofsth改变...的风格

60.fromcasualtodressy从休闲到正式

61.inabadmood=bemoody心情糟糕

62.not...until直到...才

63.bediscovered被发现

64.ovenonopenfire在篝火上的炉

Unit10

BythetimeIgotoutside,

thebushadalreadyleft.

1.bythetime到..时候

2.gooff闹响

3.runoff/runaway跑掉离开

4.ontime准时

5.breakdown损坏

6.showup出席露面

7.AprilFoolsDay愚人节

8.setoff激起引起

9.getmarried结婚

10.apieceof一片一块

11.Qomolangmamountain珠穆朗玛峰

12.bymistake错误的,失误的

bythetime到...时候

13.Heoftenoversleeps他经常睡过头

14.Thealarmclockwentoffjustnow.刚才闹钟响了

15.rushatsb朝某人冲奔

rushoutof冲出…地方

16.ontime准时

intime及时

17.Thedoorislocked.门被锁上了

18.breakout爆发火灾/能量

19.feel/be/getexhausted=feelstressedout筋疲力尽

20.announcesth/that从句宣布某事

Flowersannouncethatspringiscoming.

花朵宣告春天的来临

21.convincesbofsth使某人相信某事

22.setoff激起

setoff=setout出发/起程

23.revealahoax揭露一个谎言

24.flee-fled-fled逃离

fleefrom+地点从某地逃离

fleeaway逃离/逃跑

25.marrysb=get/bemarriedtosb和某人结婚

26.asksbtomarrysb求婚

27.inonesforties在某人的四十多岁

28.haveahappyending有个美好的结局

haveasadending有个悲伤的结局

29.feelembarrassed感觉尴尬

anembarrassingthing一件尴尬的事

30.getup起床

31.fallasleep睡着

32.lookstressedout看上去筋疲力尽

33.haveabadmorning有个糟糕的早上

34.firstofall首先

35.getintheshower洗澡

=gointothebathroom洗澡

getoutoftheshower洗完澡

takeaquickshow洗一个快澡

36.getdressed穿衣

37.runallthewaytoschool一路跑向学校

38.nowonder难怪

39.runbacktoschool跑回学校

40.getoutside出去

41.gettoschool到达学校

42.leaveonessthat+地点把某人的某物落在某地

43.makeit(tosth)来的及某事

1)Thetrainwillarriveat10:15.

Ithinkwellmakeit.及时赶到/到达目的

2)Wevealmostmadeit.我们几乎成功了

办成功,做成功

3)Keeponandyoullmakeit.坚持就会成功

4)Ithinkweshouldmakeitanothertime.约时间44.belateforschool上学迟到

45.comeveryclose来的非常紧凑

beclosetosb与某人亲密46.waitforsb等待某人

47.comeout出版/出来

48.runoffto迅速离开去

49.startdoingsth开始做某事

50.inonescar=bycar乘车

51.givesbaride顺便载某人一程

52.thefinalbell最后的铃声

53.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事

54.stayuplate熬夜到很迟

55.AprilFool傻瓜

56.costumeparty服装派对

57.foolsb愚弄某人

58.happentosb发生在某人身上

59.changetheclocktoanhourearlier

调整闹钟提前一个小时

60.stayupallnightstudying熬夜学习

61.aradioprogram一个广播节目

62.landontheearth在地球着陆

63.moveacross穿过

64.soconvincedthat…如此确信以致…

65.hundredsof成百上千

thousandsof成千上百

66.acrossthewholecountry遍及整个城市

67.inEngland在英格兰

68.nomore不再

69.stopdoingsth停止做某事

70.runtothelocalsupermarket跑去当地的超市

71.acrossthecountry整个城市

72.TVstar电视明星

73.invitsbontoonesshow邀请sb上sb的节目

74.bethrilled非常兴奋

75.wanttodosth想做某事

76.losebothAandB失去A和B

Unit11

Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

1.hangout闲荡

2.waterslide水滑道

3.dressup盛装

3.handin上交

4.buy/sellshampoo买/卖香波

5.drugstore/bookstore药店/书店

furniturestore家具店

musicstore音乐吧

6.departmentstore百货商场

7.ChineseEducationDepartment中国教育部

=theEducationDepartmentofChina

8.hangoutwithsb和某人闲荡

9.freshair/milk/meat新鲜空气/牛奶/肉

10.beuncrowded/crowded不拥挤的/拥挤

11.dressup装饰

getdressed穿衣服

dressoneself给自己穿衣服

12.lendsbsth=lendsthtosb借sb.sth

borrowsthfromsb向sb借sth

13.Noparking.不要停车

14.nowonder难怪

15.(n.)trouble=problem/matter/difficulty问题

What’sthetrouble?有什么问题?

havesometrouble(in)doingsth有困难做sth

takesometroubletosb给sb带去麻烦

=takesbsometrouble

trouble(v.)sb麻烦sb

16.offendsb冒犯sb

17.handout=giveout分发

18.buysomestamps买一些邮票

19.postoffice邮电局

20.onCenterStreet在中心街道

21.onMainStreet在主要街道

22.gopastthebank=passthebank/+n.经过银行

comeby=goby(不及物)经过

23.ontheleft/right(of)在…的左边/右边

24.savemoney存钱

25.onthesecondfloor在二楼

26.between…and…在…之间

nextto在…旁边

infrontof在…前面(外部)

inthefrontof在…前面(内部)

acrossfrom在…对面

27.gooutofthefrontdoor走出前门

28.takearight=turnright向右转

turnrightontoOakStreet

walkaboutthreeblocks走大约3个街区

29.inWatertown在水镇

30.takeavacation度假

31.theworld’slargestwaterslide世界最大的水滑道

32.rockband摇滚乐队

33.dressupasclowns打扮成小丑

34.both…and……与…都(两者都)

35.takedancelessons上舞蹈课

36.onthebeach在沙滩

37.SportsMuseum体育博物馆

ScienceMuseum科学博物馆

HistoryMuseum历史博物馆

38.exchangeAforB用A换B

39.taketheescalatortothesecondfloor

乘电梯去二楼

40lookfor寻找

lookat朝…看

41.gostraightahead一直往前走

goup/down向下/上走

42.atthecornerof在…的角落

43.askforinformation/help寻求信息/帮助

44.becommon共同的

benecessary必要的

45.visitaforeigncountry参观外国

46.similarrequests同样的提问

47soundrude听起来粗鲁

48.bepolite有礼貌

49.makerequests提出要求

50.changethewaywespeak改变我们说话的方式

51.talkwithsb与某人谈话

52.dependon取决于

53.speak/sayto与……讲话

54.ontheotherhand另一方面

55.adirectorder一个直接引语

56.leadintoaquestion引入一个问题

58.besorrytodo遗憾做…

59.Itseemsthat从句…看起来像

60.inaway在一方面

61.inorder(not)todo为了(不)做某事

63.languageetiquette语言礼节

Unit12

Peoplearesupposedtoshakehands.

1shakehands握手

2dropbyoneshome拜访

=dropinat+地点

3afterall毕竟

4pickup捡起、拾起、开车接某人

5makenoise发出令人不愉快的声音、制造噪音

6tablemanners餐桌礼仪

7begetusedtosth/doing习惯于sth/doing

8learnbyoneself自学

9besupposedtodo被期望做某事

=shoulddo应该做某事

10greetsb(inaright/wrongway)问侯

11shakehands(withsb)和某人握手

12differentcustoms不同的风俗

13kisssb(ontheface/cheek/forehead)

亲吻脸/脸颊/前额

14feel/berelaxed/nervous觉得轻松,紧张

haverelaxed/strictrules有松/紧的规则

15dropby访问

visitsb拜访

comeoverto

16thelandofsth/watches…王国

17afterall毕竟

firstofall首先

18pickupyourbowl(ofrice)端起你的饭碗

19wipeonesmouthwiththenapkin用纸巾插嘴

20pointatsb指向

21mindones(table)manners注意…礼仪

(1)eatwithhands用手抓着吃

(2)talkatthetable在餐桌上讲话

(3)pickuponesbowlofrice端起饭碗

(4)starteatingfirst先开始吃

(5)wipeone’smouthwiththenapkin用餐巾纸檫嘴

(6)makenoisewhileeating吃时发出声音

(7)stickchopsticksintothefood用筷子插进食物里

(8)pointatsbwiththechopsticks用筷子指向某人

(9)eatordrankwhilewalkingdownthestreet

边走边喝

(10)putthehandsin/ononeslap把手放在大腿上(11)sayyourefull说吃饱了

(12)sitdownfromtheleftside从右手边坐下

23be/getusedtosb/doingsth习惯于

beusedtodosth被使用做Sth

usedtodosth过去常常

24eatsthwithafork/knife/spoon/chopsticks

用(餐具)吃

25feel/befull/hungry/empty感觉很饱/饿

befullofsth=befilledwithsth充满/装满…

26putthehandsin/ononeslap把手放在大腿上

27sth.occur(insth)发生

happentosb发生

28givesbcompliments称赞sb

29toastsb=makeatoasttosb向sb敬酒

30beunfamiliartosb/sth熟悉

Helooksfamiliartome.我对他熟悉

31holdthespoonintheleft/righthand

把…抓在左/右小手

32Questionscrowdedmymind.我脑袋里充满问题

becrowdedwithpeople挤满了人

33takeouttherubbish/junk/garbage/litter/trash把垃圾拿出去

droplitterabout乱丢垃圾

34seeksb/sth寻找sb.sth

Iseekyou=icq我找你

35e-mailchatline网上聊天热线

36haveonlineconversationswithfriends

和朋友上网聊天

37typequickly/slowly快速打字很慢

38formgoodhabits养成好习惯

39combinesthtosth把sth和sth结合

40usepunctuationmarks使用标点符号记号

41showtheemotionyouarefeeling

把你正感觉着的感情表现出来

42e-mailsb/afriend(v)传送电子邮件给sb

sendane-mailtosb(n)

e-mailEnglish电子邮件英语

43writeriddles写迷语

44learnsth.byoneself自学

teachoneself

teach+sb.+学科教sb学科

45attheproper/righttime在合适的时间

46bepleased/happy/pleasant(物)=nice/pleasure

47cutinline=jumpinaqueue插队

waitinline=waitinaqueue排队等待

48seatoneself=haveaseat=sitdown就坐

49arriveabit/alittlelate迟到一点点

50berelaxedaboutsth.对sth放松

51makeplanstodosth.=plantodosth.

计划做sth

52walkaround随意走,四处走

53asmanyfriendsasIcan/possible尽可能多的朋友

54be+分钟+late迟到(多久)

55get/beangrywithsb.对sb生气

get/beangryatsth对某事生气

56wearafancydress穿一件舞会的裙子

57makesomemistakes犯错

58adisaster一个灾难

59wearthewrongclothes穿错衣服

60beexcitedaboutsth.对sth很激动

61leavefor+目的地离开去sp

62howtousechopsticks怎样使用筷子

howtobehaveatthedinnertable

怎样在餐桌上表现

63beallowedtodosth.被允许做sth64whatsmore而且

65thanksfor为….感谢

66exchangeprogram交换生项目

67noreason没有理由

68hostfamily房东家

69bedifferentfrom不同于

70find/feelit+adj.+todosth.发现感觉做sth…

71haveagoodschoolyear有一个好学年

72olderpeople长辈

73eatmeals吃饭

74givecompliments称赞

75makeappointments约会

76givesb.lessononsth.给sb上关于…的课

77bemadein+地点由某地制造

bemadeof/from由….制成

78inawesternrestaurant在一个西餐厅

79eatwith+餐具用….来吃

80beginwith从…..开始

81holdthespooninoneslefthand把汤匙放在左手边

82get/bebored觉得厌烦

83cantstopdoingsth.忍不住做sth

84inthetraditionalway用传统的方法

85makefaces做鬼脸

86aleft/rightbracket左右括号

87sendamessagetosb.onamobilephone

用手机发短息给sb

88savetime省时

89writtenEnglish书面英语

Unit13

Rainydaysmakesad.

1theusesof"make"

(1)makeakite/plane制作

(2)makemoney赚钱

(3)makeup(bemadeupof...)组成

(4)makesure确定

(5)makefriends交朋友

(6)makefaces做鬼脸

(7)bemadeof/from由…制成

(8)makenoise制造噪音

(9)makeit及时赶到

(10)makethebed整理床铺

(11)makeadecision=makeuponesmind做决定

(12)makemistakes犯错

(13)makeaspeech作演讲

(14)makebreakfast/dinner煮饭

(15)makeaplan定计划

(16)makeatoasttosb.向sb敬酒

(17)bemadein+sp.由某地制造

(18)makealiving谋生

(19)makeaconversationwithsb.与sb对话

(20)make/keep+n.+adj.使…..怎样

makemeenergetic

makehim/themrelaxed/comfortable

(21)makesb./sth.Do使….做sth

(22)makesb./sth.doingsth.使….一直做sth

2scientificresearch/study科学研究

science(n.)科学

scientist(n.)科学家

3softlighting/colors柔和的光线颜色

4hard/softseats坚硬/柔软的座椅

hard=difficult硬艰难的

workhard努力的

5servesb./beservedbysb.为sb服务被服务

6joinaclean-upcampaign参加一个大扫除活动

presidentcampaign总统竞选

7endangeredanimals有灭绝危险的动物

8lookmysterious看起来神秘

mystery(n.)神秘

9haveshinyhair有着一头光亮的头发

10havesilkyskin有如丝般的肌肤

11lookoutsunglasses太阳镜

12beautycream香皂

13makesb.confused使sb困惑

Someadsareconfusingandmisleading.

一些广告使人困惑并且误导

14misleadsb.todosth.误导sb做sth

leadsb.todosth.引导sb做sth

leadintosth./aquestion引入sth/一个问题

15tostart/beginwithsth.作为开始/以…为开端

16home-madecake/cookie自制的蛋糕饼干

17apurpleparse一个紫色的钱包

agirlinpurple一个穿着紫色衣服的女孩

18makesb.guilty使sb有犯罪感

Receivingmoneymakesmeguilty.

收到钱让我觉的有犯罪感

19tastegood尝起来很好

havedifferenttastefromsb.和sb有不同的感受

20think-thought-thought(v.)认为

21restaurantowners店主

22stayverylong逗留很久

23asusual像往常一样

24anadforsth.一则…的广告

25keepoutthesun/rain/cold遮阳挡雨御寒

26Illbet+(that)从句我打赌…

27inthemodernworld在现代社会

28sothat=inorderto+不定式为了/以致

so...that...=too...to…如此….以致

29thequalityoftheproduct产品的质量

lookalotbetterthan看上去比…好的多

30attimes=sometimes有时

31havesales促销

32leavesb.anote给sb留张字条

33earlymorning大清早

34bringsth.withsb.随身带

35jumpoutofaplane跳伞

36writeabout写关于…

37theartofgiving/receiving给予接受的艺术

38buysbsth.=buysth.forsb.为sb买sth

39pretend+that从句假装…

pretendtodosth.假装做sth

pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做sth

40takeoff/puton脱掉穿上

41wouldratherdosth.宁愿做sth

prefertodosth.更喜欢做sth

42haveadeeplove(forsb.)给….深深的热爱

43trueenough足够真实

Unit14

Haveyoupackedyet?

1cleanout清除

2someday=oneday来日/有一天

3beoff=goaway离开

4sofar到目前为止

5thousandsof成千上万

hundredsof成百上千

millionsof成万上亿

twohundredpeople2百人(做单位)

6goforawalk去散步

haveawalkwithsb和某人去散步

7thankstosb多亏了某人

thanksbfordoingsth为…而感谢某人

8packsth/yourclothes打包某物/衣服

9buy/haveacitymap/streetmap

买/有一张城市地图/街道地图

10take/haveabath洗澡

bathingsuit泳装

11asuitofclothes一套衣服

12travelguidebook旅游指南

13cleanouttherefrigerator/cupboard洗冰箱/橱柜

cleanupthepark清扫公园

14putsthin(to)…把某物放入…里

15storesthin…把某物存在…

16putsthinthegarage把某物放在车库中

lock/openthegarage锁/开车库

17waterflower浇花

18putsthinthesuitcase把…放在小提箱里

19chopwood/trees砍树/木头

cutsthdown砍倒某物

20lightthefireforbreakfast生火做饭

lightn.电灯

lightadj.浅的

lighting闪电

lighter打火机

21collectthewaterfromthewell从井中取水

drinkfromthewell从井中取水喝

22live/workonthefarm住在农场/在农场工作

23sailacrosstheocean横渡海洋

24thePacificocean太平洋

25makeahitCD/movie制作一张非常成功的CD/电影

26appearonTV在电视上出现

showup出现

27leadsinger/actor主唱/主演

leadsbtodosth引导某人做某事

28writeapoem写一首诗

29It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事

dosthinturns轮流做某事

turnright/left向右/左转

30lookforone’sfamilies’roots寻找某人家族的根源

insearchofroots追述根源

thetalltreeoflongroots有很长根的树

31overseasChinese华侨

32localgovernment当地政府

33insouthernChina=inthesouthofChina在华南

34thepurposeofsth/doingsth做某事的目的

35stepbystep一步一步

36lookforwardstodoingsth期待做某事

37getbackto+地点回到某地

getbacktosb=answertheletter

=replytosb给某人回信

38dochores=dothehousework做家务

havemanychorestodo有许多家务要做

39dosomecleaning/reading阅读/清扫

dosomeshopping=goshopping购物

40chatto/withsb与某人聊天

41start/beginding/todosth开始做某事

42tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事

43feedtheanimals喂动物

44inaminute=immediately=atonce立即/马上

=rightaway/now

inaminute=for/afterawhite过一会儿

45be/getforsth/doingsth准备好做某事

46writeoriginalsongs写新颖的歌

47winanawardofanykind获得…的奖项

Unit15

We’retryingtosavethemanatees?

1presentprogressive现在进行时

2presentsimple一般现在时

3passivevoices被动时态

4presentperfect现在完成时

5carefor关怀

6spottedanimals/dog斑点动物/狗

7inthemangroveswamp在红树林沼泽地

8weigh100pounds称100磅

9loseone’sweigh减肥

10bepolluted被污染

11pollutedwater被污染的水

12besuitableforsb对某人适合

13tinygerms微小的细菌

14inthecage在笼子中

15takegoodcareofsb照顾好某人

lookaftersbwell好好照顾某人

careforsbwell

16urgesbtodosth强烈要求某人做某事

17recyclesth/paper循环使用纸/某物

18bebuiltoutofsth由…制造

bemadeof/from由…制成

19beglued被胶合

20discardedtile/kid被丢弃的瓦片/孩子

discardsth丢弃某物

bediscarded被丢弃

giveup放弃

21cola/sodacan可乐/汽水罐头

acanofbeer一听啤酒

22theHelpSaveOurPlanet帮助拯救我们星球的社团

23beaninspirationtosb对某人是一个灵感

24inone’sspare/freetime在某人空闲时间

25modelplan/toy模型玩具/飞机

26raisemoneyforcharity为慈善机构筹钱

27onbusiness经商

28beproudof=takeprideinsth对…感到自豪

29aquaticfeed水下生物

30inthepond在池塘中

31Thereusedtobe…过去常常有…

32beendangered濒临灭绝

endangeredanimals濒临灭绝的动物

33anumberof=alotof=many/much许多

thenumberof…的数目(谓语用单数)

34passlawstodo通过法律做某事

35protectsth保护某物

36asyoucansee正如你所见

37tenfeetlong十英尺长

eightmetershigh八米高

1.75meterstall1.75米高

twentymeterswide20米宽

38beagainstdoing反对做某事

befordoing赞成做某事

Areyoufororagainst?你赞成还是反对?

39inone’slife在某人生命中

40besurprisedtodo惊奇做sth

besurprisedat吃惊于…

toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是…

41stopdoing/riding停止正在做的事

stop(doingsth)todosth停止正在做的事去做另一事

42washone’shair洗(某人的)头

43papertowels/napkins纸巾

beachtowels沙滩毛巾

44saveelectricity省电

savemoney省钱

useupallofhissavings用光他的储蓄

45inahurry匆匆忙忙

hurryup=quickly=bequick快点

46beinterestedin=takeaninterestin对…感趣

interestsb引起某人的兴趣/注意力

47averageperson普通人

48takeone’sownbag带某人自己的包

49livecloseto住得离……很近

closethedoor关门

Thedoorisclosed.门是关着的

beclosedtosb与某人亲密

comeveryclose来得紧迫

50livingtextbook活生生的教材

51hearof听说

52Heisthemostcarefulstudentintheclass.

他是班上最认真的学生

Sheisamost/veryunusualwoman.

她是一个非常不寻常的女士

53glassbottles玻璃瓶

54winanaward赢得一个奖项

55make/buildoutoftrash用垃圾制造…

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