Unit9
IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.
学习目标:
1.学会表达自己对某人或某物的喜爱和理由。
2.能对自己看过书和电影,听过的CD进行评述。
一、词汇
prefer更喜欢
lyric歌词,抒情词句
entertainment乐趣,快乐
feature特点,特征
photography摄影,照相
photographer摄影师
exhibition展览,展览会
gallery美术馆,画廊
energy活力,力量
double双倍
spoil宠爱
figure统计数字
二、词组
1.singalongwith伴随...歌唱
2.goonvacation继续度假
3.allkindsof各种各样的
4.prefer...to...比...更喜欢...
5.behonest诚实
6.remindsbofsth提醒某人某事
7.beimportanttosb对...重要
8.besuretodosth肯定做某事
9.comeandgo来来往往
10.seesbdosth看见某人做了某事
11.beluckytodosth很幸运...
12.ondisplay
三、日常用语
1.Rosalikesmusicthat’squietandgentle.
2.---Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?
---IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.
3.---Whatkindofsingersdoyoulove?
---Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.
4.---WhydoyoulikethisCD?
---Thismusicisgreatbecauseyoucandancetoit.
四、知识讲解
SectionA:
1.IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.我喜欢可以跟着唱歌的音乐。
singalongwiththemusic和着音乐一起唱,类似的还有:
dancetothemusic伴随着音乐跳舞
2.Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我比较喜欢歌词好的歌曲。
preferv.更喜爱,更喜欢.相当于likeverymuch.具体用法如下:
(1)prefer+n.(名词),例如:
Iprefergroupsthatplayquietandgentlesongs.我更喜欢演唱轻柔音乐的组合。
Jenniferprefersmusicianswhowritetheirownlyrics.
(2)prefertodosth宁愿做某事,例如:
Ipreferredtostaybehindratherthangowithyou.
我宁愿留下来不愿和你们去。
Shepreferredtowritetohimratherthantelephonehim.
她宁愿给他写信也不愿给他打电话。
(3)prefersthtosth比…更喜欢…,(此句型中的to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词)相当于likeAbetterthanB.意为“喜欢A,不喜欢B;宁愿A,不愿B”使用这个句型,最重要的原则就是“前后一致”,也就是说,prefer和to后面的部分,不论词性、形式都要相同。例如:
Ipreferfishtomeat.我喜欢鱼,而不喜欢肉。(prefer名词to名词)
Ipreferreadingtoplaying.我宁愿读书,不愿玩耍。(prefer动名词to动名词)
-----Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeormilk?咖啡和牛奶,你喜欢哪一个?
-------Iprefermilktocoffee.与咖啡相比,我更喜欢牛奶。
Hetoldmehepreferredthecountrylifetothecitylife.
他告诉我,和城市生活相比,他更喜欢乡村生活。
3.ThemusicremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic.这支曲子让我想起了巴西舞曲。
remindsbofsb/sth提醒,使…记起…
Thispictureremindsmeofmychildhood.这张照片使我记起了我的童年。
SectionB:
1、He’smadesomegreatmoviesovertheyears.这些年来,他已经拍摄了多部精彩的影片。
区分produce和make
二者用作动词作“制造”、“生产”讲时,可互换使用。如:
Thefactorymakes/producescolourTVsets.(这个工厂生产彩电。)
make为普通用语,意思为“做”、“建造”、“生产”,主语多为人,有时也可能是生产物品的某个地点。如:
Shemakeacakeforus.(她给我们做了一个蛋糕。)(主语是人)
Theshopmakesshoes.(这家店铺生产鞋子。)(主语是某个地点)
produce为正式用语,意为“生产”、“产生”、“制造”,其主语可以是人,也可以是物或某个地点。如:
Theyproduceover250carsaweek.(他们每周生产250辆汽车。)(主语是人)
Themachinecanproducemusicwhenyoutouchit.
(当你触摸到这台机器时,它会放出音乐。)(主语是物)
Canadaproduceshigh-qualitywheat.(加拿大生产高品质的小麦。)(主语是某个地点)
2、Itdoeshaveafewgoodfeatures,though.然而它的确有些优点。
does在句中表强调,可写成Ithasafewgoodfeatures,though.
though即可以作副词也可以作连词,在这里用作副词,放在句尾作连词用时,放在句首或句中,但不能与but连用。
语法:
语从句
这个句型是这单元我们重点接触的一个语法项目,你观察两个句子,看看有什么区别:
一本有趣的书
aninterestingbook形容词interesting做定语修饰名词book
abookthatisinterestingthatisinteresting这个句子做定语修饰名词book
interesting/thatisinteresting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book,我们把这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。再如:
一位漂亮的女孩
agirlwhoisbeautiful从句做定语(girl是先行词)
等于abeautifulgirlbeautiful是形容词做定语
一本有趣的书
abookthatisinteresting从句做定语(book是先行词)
等于aninterestingbook形容词做定语
复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who,that,which和whose来引导,放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连,并在句中担当一定的成分,关系代词如果在从句中作主语就要用主格,如果做宾语就要用宾格,如果做定语就要用所有格。
IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.我喜欢可以随之跳舞的音乐。
music作先行词,thatIcandanceto是定语从句修饰music,其中,that是关系代词引导定语从句
Iprefersingerswhocanwritetheirownsongs.我喜爱能自己写歌的歌星。
singers作先行词,whocanwritetheirownsongs是定语从句修饰singers,其中,who是关系代词。
定语从句是高中的一个重要语法项目,这里就各关系代词举例如下:
That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that可省略)指物
1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.(作主语)
2.Thenoodles(that)Icookedweredelicious.(作宾语)
指人
1.Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere?(作主语)
2.Thegirl(that)wesayyesterdaywasJim’ssister.(作宾语)
Who/that在定语从句中做主语时,需要注意的是谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。例如:
Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious.
Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.
Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.
Iprefershoesthatarecool.
Which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)指物
1.ThesilkwhichisproducedinHangzhousellswell.(作主语)
2.Thesongs(which)LiuDehuasangwereverypopular.(作宾语)
Who,whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语(若介词放在从句后面,则whom可以省略)指人
1.TheforeignerwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.(作主语)
2.TheboywhobreakthewindowiscalledRoy.(作主语)
3.ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi.(作宾语)
4.MrsWhiteisthepersontowhomyoushouldwrite.(作宾语)
Whose在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格
Ilikethegirlwhosehairislong.(作定语)
在以后的学习中大家还会学到更深层的内容。
Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.I.Learningobjectives教学目标SkillFocusExpresspreferencesTalkaboutone’slikesanddislikesandthereasonsLearntoexpressone’sopinionsLearntowriteareplyLearntoenjoydifferentkindsofartsLanguageFocus功能句式Talkaboutone’spreferences,usingtherelativeclause(P44-45)Iprefer…that…Ilove…that…Talkaboutpeople’slikesanddislikesandthereasons(P45-50)Carmenlikesmusicianswho…XuFeiprefersgroupsthat…Shedoesn’tlikesongsthat…Idon’tlikemusicianswho…Ionlyeatfoodthat…Ilike…,butIprefernottoeatmuchfoodthat…Talkaboutopinions(P48-50)Whataboutyou?Whatdoyouthinkof…?Ithoughtthefisherman’swifewasreallyfunny.Whateveryoudo,don’tmissthisexhibition.ThesearemusicianswhomakeushappyevenonaMondaymorning.Ithinkthatsometimes,foodthatisbadforyoutastesgood.词汇1.重点词汇heart,photography,interest,class,whatever,miss,okay,expect,sweet,taste,itself,laboratory,cancer,increase,biscuit,main,care2.认读词汇prefer,lyric,gentle,dislike,remind,string,sink,YellowRiver,fisherman,latest,entertainment,feature,gallery,photographer,display,photograph,energy,pro,con,honest,suit,actually,fry,mainly,type,barbecue,risk,exclamation,tag,contraction,shock,Carmen,DanDervish3.词组prefer…to…,remindsomebodyof…,danceto,singalongwith,besureto,interestsomebody,makesomebodyadj.,tobehonest,suitsomebody,ondisplay,catchup语法RelativeclauseswiththatandwhoStrategyFocus1.Listeningforspecificinformation2.TransforminginformationCultureFocusWhatdootherpeoplethinkofthedifferentkindsofthings?Howtoexpressone’sopinions?
II.Teachingmaterialsanalyzingandrearranging教材分析与重组1.教材分析本单元以IlikemusicthatIcandanceto为话题,共设计了四个部分的内容:SectionA该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕themusicthat…这一话题展开思维(!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕music进行听力(2a-2b)、口语(2c)训练;第三模块继续就music这一话题展开训练,训练形式为阅读配对(3a)和角色表演(3b);第四模块仍就one’spreferences以Pairwork的形式进行讨论,展开口语训练(4)。SectionB该部分有4个模块:第一模块就one’sfavorite展开思维训练;第二模块就两个孩子的对话继续对thingsonelikes进行听力(2a-2b)、口语(2c)训练;第三模块继续围绕上一话题展开阅读(3a-3b)和写作(3c)训练;第四模块仍就whatwouldyouprefertodo这一话题以口语训练形式为主展开小组活动(4)。SelfCheck该部分有2个模块:第一模块对所学词汇进行填空训练(1);第二模块就一封笔友来信展开阅读和写作训练(2)。Reading该部分共设置了3项任务:第一项任务以问题讨论的方式激活学生相关背景知识(Section1);第二项任务要求学生运用所供策略完成阅读;第三项任务要求学生通过快速阅读获取信息(Section2,Section3);第四项任务通过讨论、写作等形式要求学生进行一次classsurvey.(Section4)。2.教材重组和课时分配Period1(SectionA:1a,1b,1c,2a,2b,2c)NewfunctionpresentingPeriod2(SectionA;GrammarFocus,3a,3b,4)PracticePeriod3(SectionB:1,2a,2b,2c)VocabularybuildingPeriod4(SectionB:3a,3b,3c,4)IntegratingskillsPeriod5(SelfCheck:1,2)SelfcheckPeriod6(Reading)ReadingcomprehensionIII.Teachingproceduresandways教学过程与方式StepIWarming-upandLead-in(1a:P44)Playthebeautiful,lyricsongDo,Re,Miinthemovie“TheSoundofMusic”.T:NowIwillplayafair-soundingsongtoyou.Jointhesinging,please.Talkaboutthefilmandthemusicwiththestudents.T:Now,children,doyoulikethissong?ItsnameisDo,Re,Mi.EverytimeIlistentoit,Icanthinkofthemovingfilm.Someofyoumusthaveknownthatthissongisfromaverygoodfilm.Whatisthenameofthefilm?YoucantellmeeitherinEnglishorinChinese.Ss:TheSoundofMusic.T:Good.Thefilmismoving,anditsmusicisthekindofmusicthathasgreatlyrics.Thenshowabeautifulpictureontheblackboard:Agirlseemstobelisteningtosomething,withherhandssupportingherface.T:Inthelastunit,welearnedtoguesswhatsomebodywasdoing.Nowlookatthepicturesandtellme:Whatisthegirldoing?S1:Shemustbelisteningtomusic.T:Whatkindofmusicisshelisteningto?S2:Shemustbelisteningtothesong.S3:ShemustbelisteningtothesongDo,Re,Miinthemovie“TheSoundofMusic”.T:Whatkindofmusicdoyouthinkthegirllikes?Providesomephrasesdescribingmusicsuchasthefollowing:hasgreatlyrics,isverymoving,touchpeopledeeply,remindoneofone’schildhood,singerssingthewordsclearly…S4:Shemustlikemusicthathasgreatlyrics.S5:Shemustlikemusicthatisverymoving.S6:ShemustlikemusicthattouchespeopledeeplyS7:Shemustlikemusicthatremindsherofherhappychildhood.S8:Shemustlikemusicthatsingerssingthewordsclearly.T:Whatkindofmusicdoyouthinkchildrenlike,themusicthattheycansingalongwithorthemusicthattheycandanceto?S9:Ithinktheylikeboth.T:Verygood.Theymaylikeboththemusicthattheycansingalongwithandthemusicthattheycandanceto.Nowpleasereadthesentencesinthepictureonpage44together.AsktheSstocirclethesentencetheyagreewith.T:Allthesesentencesdescribethekindsofmusiceachpersoninthepicturelikestolistensto.Workinpairs,circlethesentencesyouagreewithandwriteyourownsentences.S10:Iagreewiththesentence:IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.Becauseinmyopinion,musicbringspleasuretopeoplenotonlyinthewayoflisteningtoit,butalsointhewayofsingingalongwithit.Andthemostimportantisonecanfeelitwhilelistening.S11:Iagreewiththesentence:IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.BecauseIlovedancingverymuch.AsksomeSstoreadtheirsentencestotheclass.Sampleanswers:Iprefermusicthatisquiet.Ilikemusicthatiscomfortabletohear.Iprefermusicthathasclearly-pronouncedwords.Ilikemusicthatcanbefoundinthemovie.IprefermusicthatwascomposedbyBeethoven.Ilovemusicthatshowslovetothelifeandpeople.…StepIIListening(1b:P44)AskthestudentstolistentothedialoguebetweenTonyandBettyT:Nowlet’slistentothetapeandfindwhatkindofmusicTonyandBettylike.Lookat1bonP44.TicklethekindsofmusicthatTonyandBettylikewhilelistening.Askastudenttoreadthethreeheadingstotheclass.T:Firstlet’sguesswhatkindsofmusictheywilltalkaboutbyreadingthethreeheadingsgiven.Ss:Musicthatonecandanceto,thathasgreatlyricsandthatonecansingalongwith.Playthetape.Andthenchecktheanswers.StepIIIOralPractice(1c:P44)Askthestudentstotalkaboutthemusictheylike.T:Asweallknow,differentpeoplemayhavedifferentideasonthesamequestion,anddifferentpeoplemayhavedifferentpreferences.Thentalkwithyourpartnersaboutthekindsofmusicyouprefer.First,who’dliketoreadtheexampleinthebox?OK,youtwo,please.AsktwoSstoreadtheexamplefirst.T:Nowworkwithyourpartners,talkingaboutmusicyoupreferwiththehelpoftheexpressionshere.Showthefollowing.beawardedprizes,befullofenergy,interestsomebody,knowntomanypeople,remindssomebodyof,showloveto…sampledialogue1:S1:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?S2:Ilikemusicthatisplayedbyfamousbands.Whataboutyou?S1:Iprefermusicthatmakesmehappy.Sampledialogue2:S1:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?S2:Ilikemusicthatisreallycool.Whataboutyou?S1:Iprefermusicthathasbeenawardedprizes.Sampledialogue3:S1:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?S2:Ilikemusicthatisfullofenergy.Whataboutyou?S3:Iprefermusicthatinterestsme.Sampledialogue4:S1:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?S2:Ilovemusicthatisknowntomanypeople.Whataboutyou?S3:IprefermusicthatremindsmeofhappydaysthatIspentinmychildhood.StepIVListeningPractice(2a,2b:P45)AskthestudentstolistentotherecordingbetweenCarmenandXuFei.T:NextwearegoingtolistentoanotherdialoguebetweenCarmenandXuFei.First,readthesentencesin2a.Playtherecordingandthenchecktheanswers.StepVPairwork(2c:P45)T:Afterlistening,weknowthatXuFeiandCarmenlikedifferentmusic.Nowmakeconversationswithyourpartnersaboutwhateachofthemprefers,usingtheinformationfromactivities2aand2b.Sampledialogue1:S1:DoesXuFeilikeTheModern?S2:No,hedoesn’t.Heprefersmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.Sampledialogue2:S3:DoesCarmenlikeTheModern?S4:Yes,shedoes.Sheprefersmusicthat’sreallyloudandenergetic.Sampledialogue3:S5:DoesCarmenlikeTheModern?S6:Yes,shedoes.Sheprefersmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.StepVISummaryandHomeworkT:Thisperiod,we’velearnthowtoexpressourpreferencestodifferentmusic.Afterclass,please,1.Listentotheconversationsagain.2.Trytotalkaboutthekindsofmusicyoulikewhyyoulikeordislikethem.Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.学案
SectionA
自主预习(自读课文,完成下列题目)
一、词汇
1.prefer动词“更喜爱,更喜欢”,相当于like…better。具体用法如下:
(1)preferAtoB译为“比起B更喜欢A”。其中to为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。Prefer和to后面的部分,不论词性还是形式都要相同,即“前后一致”。例如:
我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。Iprefer__________to____________.(根据汉语意思完成英语句子)
(2)prefertodoratherthando译为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。相当于wouldratherdothando。例如:我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。
Iprefertostayathomeratherthangotothemovies.(改为同义句)
__________________________________________________________________________
(3)prefernottodo译为“宁愿不做……”。例如:我宁愿不吃太多油炸食品。
Iprefer________________________toomuchfiredfood.(根据汉语意思完成英语句子)
2.remind动词“使想起,使记起”。具体用法如下:
(1)remindsb.ofsth./sb.译为“使某人想起某事或某人”。例如:我想提醒汤姆电话费。
()IwanttoremindTom_________thecostofthecall.(选择填空)
A.toB.atC.ofD.in
(2)remindsb.todosth./that从句译为“提醒某人做某事”。例如:这使我想起我必须得给他们写信了。
Itremindsme________________________writetothem.(根据汉语意思完成英语句子)
二、短语
1.danceto译为“和着……的节拍跳”,其中to是介词,译为“随着……”。若是“跟某人一起跳舞”要用with。例如:
(1)女孩们随着优美的音乐翩翩起舞。(选择填空)
()Thegirlsaredancing_____thebeautifulmusic.A.ofB.toC.withD.in
(2)请你跟我跳支舞好吗?(选择填空)
()Wouldyouliketodance______me?A.withB.inC.ofD.to
2.singalongwith译为“跟着、和着……唱”。alongwith相当于togetherwith,表示“与……一起”。例如:同学们同老师一起植树
Thestudentsplantedtrees_______________theirteachers.(根据汉语意思完成英语句子)
三、语法:定语从句
1.概述:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词位于先行词和定语从句之间,起联系作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
2.定语从句的关系词引导定语的关系代词有:that,who(whom,whose),which;关系副词有:when,where,why等。关系词的选择主要取决于两个因素:1先行词是什么2先行词在定语从句中作什么成分。
先行词
所作成分
人
事物
人+物
可否省略
作主语
who/that
which/that
that
不可省略
作宾语
whom/that
which/that
that
可省略
作定语
whose
whose
不可省略
当堂达标
一、单项选择题
()1.Theylikesingers_________writetheirownsongs.
A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which
()2.—Whatdoyouthinkifthegroup?—____________.
A.Yes,IlikeitB.No,Idon’tlikeitC.IlikeitalotD.Thepeopleandthemusic
()3.ThisisthebestTVplay_________wehaveseenthisyear.
A.whenB.whatC.whoD.that
()4.Themusiciswonderfulbecausewecan_________it.
A.danceB.dancingC.todanceD.danceto
()5.IlikethemusicthatIcansing__________.
A.alongandB.alongwithC.withalongD.to
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.Somepeoplep_________listeningtomuscitowatchingTV.
2.Couldyoupleasehelpmetouseas__________totiethedog?
3.LeiFeng,agreatsoldier,livesineveryone’sh____________forever.
4.Tomlovesthemusicthat’squietandg____________.
5.Id___________thiskindofmusic,itstooloud.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.LiuHuanismyfavorite_____________(music).
2.—Doyoulike__________(Brazil)dancemusic?—Yes,it’swonderful.Brazilian
3.Mymotherlikesthesingerwho__________(play)thepianowell.plays
4.Ipreferstayingathometo____________(play)outside.
5.Shedidn’ttrytohideher___________(like)ofthatnoisyman.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.Theyoungmancan_____________________________(演奏各种不同的音乐).
2.Ilikemusicthat________________________________(我能随之跳舞).
3.Tomlikessingers_______________________________(能自己作词).
4.Theyprefer____________________________________(柔和的音乐).
5.Mybrotherprefers__________________________(乘公共汽车上学).
6.Sheprefersthegroupwho___________(演唱)popularsongs.
7.Theoldman__________________________(使我想起)mygrandpa.
8.Ilikethegroups_______________________________(穿得确是酷的).
五、根据上下文,完成对话
A:(1)____________________________________________
B:MyfavoritesingerisLiuRuoying.
A:(2)____________________________________________
B:Ilikeherbecauseshecanwriteherownsongs.Ipreferthesingerswhocanwritetheirownlyrics.
A:(3)____________________________________________
B:Ithinkhersongsareverybeautiful.(4)______________________________________
A:Me,too.
B:(5)____________________________________________
A:Hersongsremindmeofmysister.
Unit9
SectionB&SelfCheck
自主学习(自读课文,完成下列题目)
一、词汇
1.latest形容词,“最新的,最近的”。
辨析:latest/last/later/lately/late
(1)latest形容词,译为“最新的,最近的”。
(2)last既可作形容词,又可作副词。译为“最后的”。
(3)lately仅作副词,译为“最近”。
(4)later仅作副词,译为“后来”。
(5)late既可作形容词,又可作副词。译为“迟的,晚的”。
例如:
1有奥运会的最近消息吗?Isthereany_____________newsabouttheOlympicGames?
2他是最后一个到会的。Hewasthe____________persontocometothemeeting.
3后来走失的孩子找到了妈妈。___________thelostchildfoundhismother.
4近来你在干什么?Whathaveyoubeendoing____________?
5你知道有关韩国人质的最近消息吗?
Doyouknowthe____________newsaboutKoreanhostage(韩国人质)?
2.whatever译为“不管什么,无论什么”,是连接代词,相当于nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句。
例如:不管做什么,你都应该认真。
Whateveryoudo,youshouldalwaysdocarefully.(同义句转换)
_____________________________________________,youshouldalwaysdocarefully.
类似的词还有:whenever无论什么时候,wherever无论在哪儿,whoever无论谁,however无论怎样。上述词都可以改为“nomatter+疑问词”的形式。
二、短语
1.besuretodo主要有以下用法:
(1)用在祈使句中,表示说话人的要求,译为“一定要……,务必要……”。
例如:1一定要按时吃药。_____________________________takethemedicineontime.
2千万别忘记呀!__________________________________________forgetit.
(2)当主语是第三人称时,所表示的内容是说话人的一种判断,认为某人“必然,一定”会做某事。例如:她一定会来。She______________________________come.
(3)besure+that从句表示“确信……”,常可以与besureto替换。
例如:他一会通过考试。I’msurethathe’llpasstheexam.(同义句转换)
He______________________________passtheexam.
2.tobehonest译为“老实说,说实话”,相当于totellthetruth,常在句中作插入语。例如:
老实说,我对此事一无所知。Tobehonest,Idon’tknowanythingaboutit.(同义句转换)
_______________________________________,Idon’tknowanythingaboutit.
3.suitsb.fine译为“合谋人的意;对某人来说(很)合适”。
例如:这件衣服很合你身。Thedress___________youvery___________.
suit与fit的区别:(1)fitsb.译为“适合某人,合谋人的身”,指衣服鞋子等在尺寸上合
(2)suitsb.指衣服鞋子等在花色、款式、美观方面适合,也可指发型适合某人。此外suit还可作名词,指“(一套)衣服,西装”。
例如:你穿着衣服很合身,但颜色不合适。
Thesuit___________you___________,butitscolordoesn’t___________you.
当堂达标
一、单项选择题
()1.________YellowRiveristhesecond__________riverinChina.
A.The,longestB.The,longerC./,longerD.A,longer
()2.Heisexpectintgme__________tomorrow.
A.tocomingB.comeC.comingD.tocome
()3.Ithoughtthe_________werereallyfunny.
A.fisherman’swifeB.fishermen’swivesC.fishermens’wivesD.fishermans’wife
()4.Heruncledoesn’tlikepeople_________talkmuchbutdolittle.
A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.what
()5.Afewwomenlovemovies___________havescarymonsters.
A.thatB.whoC.whichD.what
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.Somef__________arecatchingabigfishinthelake.
2.Ifyou’relookingfore__________,you’dbettergotoseecomedies.
3.Ourartteacherwillholdanexhibitionattheg___________.
4.Thegirlisfullofe___________.Shealwaysfeelsrelaxed.
5.LiuXianghasbeenaw___________runningplayer.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Wewillconsideryour____________(suggest)later.
2.Inyoursparetime,whatdoyoulikefor_____________(entertain)besideswatchingTV?
3.GuChangweiisoneofthetop______________(photograph)inChina.
4.Hisparentsare____________(energy).
5.Ilikefishverymuch,butmydaughter____________(like)it.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.这部电影太长而且乏味,但它有几处优点。
Themovieis_______and_________,butithas_________________________features.
2.他相信自己能通过这次考试。
He____________________thathecanpasstheexam.
3.许多著名的照片在这次展览中展出。
Manyfamousphotos_______________________________inthisexhibition.
4.无论做什么事,他总是力求做好。
_________________________________,healwaystriestodoitwell.
5.我每天看到这些相同的东西,它们并不那么吸引我。
Iseethe__________thingseverydayandtheydont__________meas__________.
五、补全对话
A:Hi,LinChan.Whatkindifmusicdoyoulike?
B:Hi,GaoQiang.Ilike(1)___music_____thatIcandanceto.What(2)___about______you?
A:IlikemusicthatIcansing(3)___along_______with.Whatkindifsingersdoyoulove?
B:Ilove(4)____those_______whocanplaydifferentkindsifmusic.
A:Whatkindof(5)_____books______doyou(6)___like_______?
B:Ilikebooks(7)____that_______havemanypicturesinit.
A:Oh,Ilikebooksthat(8)_____have________greatstories.
Unit6
Reading
自主学习(自读课文,完成下列题目)
一、词汇
1.taste连系动词,译为“尝起来”,后跟形容词。
例如:这汤尝起来很咸。Thesoup______________salty.
taste可作及物动词,译为“品尝”。例如:尝一下这汤tastethesoup
taste还可作名词,译为“味道”。例如:这些食物有不同的味道。Thefoodhasdifferenttastes.
2.fry作动词,译为“油煎,油炸”,后跟名词或代词。
例如:他炸了一个鸡蛋。He__________anegg.
fry的形容词形式是fried,译为“油炸的,油煎的”。例如:油炸鸡肉friedchichen
二、短语
1.bebadfor译为“对……有害”,是begoodfor的反义词。例如:躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。Readinginbed______________________________youreyes.
2.stayawayfrom动词短语,译为“(与某人或事)保持距离”。例如:你们必须远离毒品。
Youmust______________________________drugs.
3.beinagreement译为“意见一致”,后接介词或从句。例如:对于这个价格你们意见一致吗?_________you___________________abouttheprice?
三、句型
1.Iwouldsaythatfastfooditselfisn’talwaysbadforyou,buttoomuchofitisnotgood.
(1)句子分析say后接的是宾语从句,but连接两个并列句。
(2)itself是反身代词,译为“它自己”,在句中作fastfood的同位语。
2.Actually,don’tyouknowthatit’sbeenfoundinlaboratorytestingthatsometypesofoilarereallybadforus?
(1)句子分析don’tyoukown后面是一个宾语从句,从句中又有that引导的一个从句作found的宾语。inlaboratorytesting作状语。
(2)actually是副词,译为“实际上,说实在的”,在句中作状语。
(3)type为可数名词,译为“种类,类型”,相当于kind。
例如:有各种类型的报纸。Therearemany__________ofnewspapers.
3.I’veheardeatingburntfoodlikethiscanincreasetheriskifcancer.
(1)句子分析I’veheard是主句,后面是宾语从句,eatingburntfood作从句的主语。
(2)increase作及物动词,译为“增加,增多”,后跟名词或代词。
例如:我的老板增加了我的薪水。Myboss____________mysalary.
increase也可作为不及物动词,译为“增长”。
例如:人口在快速增长。Thepopulationis_____________fast.
拓展:increaseto与increaseby
(1)increaseto+数字,表示“增加到……”。例如:我们学校的学生数增加到了3000.
Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolhas_____________________3,000.
(2)increaseby+倍数、百分数,表示“增加了…倍或百分之…”。例如:人口增加了两倍。
Thepopulationhas_______________________twice.
4.Themainthingistohaveagoodbalance.
(1)句子分析句中的不定式短语作表语。
例如:我的工作是教英语。Myjobis___________________English.
(2)main形容词,译为“主要的”,常作定语。例如:请告诉我这篇文章的大意。
Pleasetellmethe___________ideaofthispassage.
当堂达标
一、单项选择题
()1.Thosepeoplewhodon’teatmeatare___________.
A.vegetableB.vegetarianC.vegetariansD.vegetables
()2.Teenagersshouldstayaway___________netbar.
A.offB.toC.fromD.in
()3.Weshouldtakemoreexercise.It’sgood___________ourbodies.
A.atB.withC.toD.for
()4.Youshouldeattheseapples.They____________delicious.
A.lookB.tasteC.soundD.feel
()5.Mybrotherlovestoeatfood___________ishealthy.
A.whoB.whatC.thatD.where
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.Doessheofteneatf____________food,likeFrenchfries?
2.Tobeh___________,Iamalittleafraidofmyteacher.
3.—HowwellMarysings!
—Yes,shehasas____________voice.
4.Theworldi____________isbecomingmuchsmallerwiththehelpoftheInternet.
5.About50babiesdiedofbadmilk.Weweres____________bythenews.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Wouldyoulike_____________(discuss)thisbigproblem?
2.Thispersondidn’tmind___________(eat)saltyfood.
3.Doyouknow__________(drink)colaisbadforyou?
4.Iprefer___________(have)ahealthybody,soIoftenplayallkindsofsports.
5.IfIwereyou,I___________(eat)fruitandvegetalesinsteadoffishandmeat.
四、同义句转换。
1.Actually,Marydidn’thavedessertoricecream.
___________________,Marydidn’thavedessertoricecream.
2.CanyouhelpmelookaftermybirdwhenI’maway?
Canyouhelpme____________________________mybirdwhenI’maway?
3.Mymotherhascookedthefood.
Thefood______________________________bymymother.
4.HeandIagreethatFrenchfriesisakindofjunkfood.
HeandI________________________________thatFrenchfriesisakindofjunkfood.
5.Mysisterlikesswimmingbetterthanplayingvolleyball.
Mysister_________swimming__________playingvolleyball.
五、补全对话
A:Whatareyoudoing,Tony?
B:I’m(1)____________tothemusic.
A:What(2)__________ofmusicdoyou(3)__________?
B:Ilikethemusic(4)____________isloud.What(5)_________you?What’syour(6)___________music?
A:Well,I’mquite(7)__________fromyou.Ilikethemusic(8)__________quietandgentle.
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