Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto
单元备课
一、教学目标1.知识目标
四会词汇lyric,gentle,remind,of,exhibition,prefer,photographer,energy,singer,quiet
suggest,suit,entertainment,display,honest,show,prefer
拓展词汇:farthest,intertsting,interested.main,biscuit,fisherman,angler,fishingrod,bait,fishingnet,fishook语言结构:Rosalikesmusicthat’quietandgentle.
Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.
Weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.
语法:掌握who和that引导的定语从句2.能力目标1)学会用定语从句表达自己对某事物的好恶
2)用定语从句介绍自己喜欢的书籍.音乐.电影等话题
3)学会表达自己的好恶。
3.情感目标通过本单元的学习,增强交际能力,学会关心他人,礼貌待人的品质
二、教学重难点:1.Relativeclauseswiththatandwho
2.Expresspreference
三、教学准备:录音机、有关的音乐带或CD,自己钟爱的衣服、书籍。
四、教学方法:主要采用任务型教学,主要的教学任务有:TaskOne:Debate:Popmusicisthebestmusicforteenagers.TaskTwo:OurTalentsShow.TaskThree:IntroductionofourTop10.TaskFour:Iwanttobethepersonthat…
五、教学进程:共分四课时
第一课时词汇突破,聚焦语法在学生预习单词的基础上,通过自学、互学、老师导学等方式扫除单词障碍;在学生谈论自己的好恶中引出本单元的定语从句。
第二课时听说课集中本单元的听力材料,进行听力训练;通过各种任务活动,练习本单元的语言结构.
第三课时读写课阅读本单元的sectionA3a和sectionB3a阅读文章,对文章进行理解分析,并进行同步写作.
第四课时综合训练课通过听说读写对本单元的词.句.文进一步巩固,并增加一部分练习,适当拓展提高.
(详见个案)
六、作业布置:Writing
Writeareviewofabookyouhaveread,aCDyouhavelistenedto,oramovieyouhaveseen
(字数60~80)
Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandanceto
TheFirstPeriod
课型:词汇突破语法聚焦)教学目标:知识目标:(1)四会词汇和拓展词汇
(2)定语从句
能力目标:掌握由that和who引导的定语从句
重难点:(1)掌握单词
(2)掌握由that和who引导的定语从句
Step1Letthestudentsreviewthewordsbythemselves.
Step2Askseveralstudentstoreadthem..Theotherstudentsfindoutthemistakes.
Correctthepronunciation.
Step3Explaintheimportantwords
(1)prefer=choosesthratherthansthelse;likesthbetter
prefer的过去时、过去分词均为perferred,现在分词为preferring
(2)gentle=mild,kind,careful,notrough
(3)remindof=causesbtorememberorbenewlyawareofsb/sth
(4)photography=artorskilloftakingphotographs
(5)interest=hobby;haveinterestinsthormakesbhaveinterestin
interesting、interested均为形容词,interesting是修饰事物的名词,而interested是修饰人的名词。
(6)suggest=putanideaintosb’smind,suggest的名词形式是suggestion.
(7)energy=abilitytoactorworkwithstrengthandeagerness
Step4Letthestudentsmakesentencesusingtheimportantwords
Step5Practice:
根据所给首字母及汉语提示完成句子:
(1)Ip_______swimmingtoskating.
(2)Mysisterlikesmusicthat’squietandg______.
(3)Ilikesongsthathasgreatl_______.
(4)Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoree_______thantheold.
(5)Hisfatherdiedoflungc_____.
(6)Hehasa_______(甜的)tooth.
(7)Thiswatch______(使……记起)meofmyfather.
(8)These_______(渔民)livedbythesea.
(9)The______(妻子)liketalkingabouttheirhusbands.
(10)Many_______(摄影师)arehavingameetinginBeijing.
Step6TheGrammar:定语从句
(1)定义:在复合句中,修饰名词和代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词和代词叫先行词。
Eg:Thisisthepresentthathegavemeformybirthday.
(2)引导定语从句的关系词有that(指人/物)which(指物)who(指人)
(3)定语从句分限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句是对先行词所做的附加说明,它同主句的关系不是十分密切,即使省了,并不影响主句意义的明确或完整。非限定性定语从句一般用“,”与主句隔开。引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词不可省略,that不能引导非限定性定语从句。
Step7Practice
语法练兵场:
(1)Theclothes_______areinthewashingmachineareverydirty.
A.whoB.whereC.whatD.that
(2)Theman_______spoketomeinthestreetismyuncle.(that/where)
(3)ThisismyEnglishteacher________teacheswell.(what/who)
(4)Thebook_______Iputawayisanewone.(that/who)
(5)Beetywenttothemuseumandsawmanypictures_______weredrawnbyafamousperson.
A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whom
(6)Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools________hehadvisited.
A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that
(7)ThesilkisproducedinSuzhou.Thesilksellswell.(合并成一句)
Thesilk________isproducedinSuzhou_______well.
(8)SheisthebestnursewhoIhavemet.(改错)____________________________.
Step8Summary
Letthestudentsgiveasummaryofthisclass.
Step9Homework
(1)用定语从句介绍自己喜欢的书籍或音乐或电视等话题。(80词左右)
(2)Learnthewordsofthisunitbyheart.
Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandanceto
TheSecondPeriod(Listening&Speaking)
坊子区华远中学焦洪英
Procedures:
Step1Revision
Letstudentshaveacompetitiontodicatethenewwords,thenmakesentendcesbyusingthetargetlanguag:TheRelativeClauseswiththatandwho.Forexample:A:IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith
Whataboutyou?B:Idisagreewithyou。Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics。(学生在讨论的同时老师可以进行个别指导)
Step2Pre-task
Playseveraldifferentpiecesofmusic,letstudentssaywhatkindofmusictheyenjoy.thensay:youwillhearTonyandBettyaretalkingaboutthekindsofmusiceachonelikes.Listencarefullyandchecktheboxesinthechart.(解释听力中要出现的目标语言)
IlikemusicthatIcandanceto。
Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics。
IlikesongsIcansingalongwithtoo。
Step3Listening&speaking
Playtherecordingthefirsttime,studentsonlylisten.Thenplaytherecordingasecondtine,studentschektheboxesinthechart.Afterthat,letstudentsdiscussinagroup:whatkindofsingersdoyoulike?Askseveralpairstosaytheirconversationstotheclass.
Step4Listening
Afterthestudentstalkabouttheirownpreferences,say:Nowlistentoaboyandagirltalkaboutthemusicandmusicianstheylikeandcomplete2aand2b.Playtherecording.Thefirsttimeonlylisten,thesecondtimecirleTorF,andthethirdtimecompletethesentence.
Step5Task
“Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?Doyouenjoyyoursparetime?Whyorwhynot?”Letstudentstalkaboutitinpairs.Theteachercangivestudentssomehelp:
Ioftenreadbooksinmysparetime.Ilikebooksthat…
Ioftengoshoppinginmysparetime.Ilikeclothesthat…
学生俩人一组进行练习,老师提供适当的帮助。
Step6Listening
Now,youwillheartwoboystalkingaboutsomeofthethingstheyseeintheroom.Listencarefullyandwritethethreethingstheytalkabout.firstonlylisten,asecondtimefillinthechart.Atlast,letstudentswrite:Ilikeclothesthatareunusual.
Ilikewriterswhoexplainthingswell。
Ilovemoviesthatareaboutmonsters.
Step7Task
Askstudentstomakeasurveyanddiscusstheresultsofthesurveywiththeclass.
NameItembooksubjectmoviesinger
Step8Pairwork
IlikelisteningtomusicandIspendmostofsparetimeonmusic.Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Canyouintroduceyourfavortiesandtelluswhy?
Step9Homework
Prepareforaoralpassage:Iwanttobeapersonthat。。。。
附:板书设计
Listening
1.gentlesongs
2.reallygreat
3.beenergeticIlovemusicthatisreallyloudandenergetic。
4.preferIprefergroupsthatplayquietandgentlesongs。
Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandanceto
TheThirdPeriod(Reading&Writing)
坊子区华远中学焦洪英
Procedures:
Step1Checkup
HaveanEnglishspeechcontest,andthetopicis“myfavorites”.Youcantalkaboutanythingyoulikeandtrytogiveusthereasons.Firstworkingroups,thenchoosethebesttosayinclass.(进一步巩固上一节课的语言知识)
Step2Presentation
SectionA3aprovidesreadingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.Askstudentstoreadthereviewontheirown,whentheyhavefinished,askstuedntstosayanywordsorpharasesthattheydon’tunderstand.Thenaskstudentstoreadandmatchupthepartsofthesentences.Checktheanswers.
Explain:1.favorite=likebest“最喜欢的”
MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.
2.remind“提醒,使记起,使想起”
Thepicturesremindmeofmyschools.
Step3Pairwork
TalkwithyourpartneraboutaCDyoulistenedtorentently.Andtalkaboutyourvreviewandthereasons.Thenaskseveralpairsofstudentstosharetheirconversationswiththeclass.(在学生讨论的同时,老师进行指导)
Step4Task
Askstudentstocompletethesentencesontheirowninthebox.Thenletstudentsmakeasurveyandfindsomewhofellsthesomeway.
学以致用:让一组同学说英语,另一组同学边听边记,看谁说的最快最好,看谁记的又准又多.
Step5Reading
AskstudentstoreadthereviewsofSectionB3a,whentheyfinish,askstudentstoreadtotheclassanywordsorsentencestheydon’tunderstand.Theteacherexplaintheseitems.Thenaskstudentstorereadthethreereviewsandcirclethethingseachreviewerlikesandunderlinethethingsthereviewsdon’tlike.
Step6Writing
Askstudentslocateamusicrevieworamoviereviewinalocalnewspaper.HavethestudentsreadthereviewandtakenotesinEnglishaboutwhatthereviewersaid.Whentheyfinishreading,askthestudentstowriteaparagraphsayingwhethertheyagreeordisagreewithwhatthereviewersays.
Step7Groupwork
Askstudentstodiscussinagroupwhattheywouldprefertodotogether.Whentheysay,theymustusethetargetlanguageofthisunit.(在课堂上举办一次小型英语演讲会,内容是你和同学们读过的书,看过的电影或电视剧,听过的唱盘或歌曲进行评论,然后大家参与讨论,并写下讨论结果)
Step8Homework
Writeareviewofabookyouhaveread,aCDyouhavelistenedtooramovieyouhaveseen.
附:
Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandanceto
Languagepoints:
1.dislikeIdislikeselfishpeople.
Peopledislikebeingstaredat.
2.remindof&remindthat…
Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.
Iremindhimthathemustgohomebeforedark.
3.few,afew,little,alittle
Ihaveafewapples.
Ihavealittlemoney.
Ihavefewfriends,soIamlonely.
Ihavelittlemilk,soImustbuysome.
WritingDesign
Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandanceto
TheFourthPeriod
坊子区穆村中学张玉霞
Step1Reviewthewordsbypractice
(1)更喜欢,更喜爱-------------(2)轻的,低的--------------------
(3)提醒,使记起--------------(4)下沉,沉没-------------------
(5)渔民,渔夫---------------(6)乐趣,快乐--------------------
(7)特点,特征-----------------(8)摄影,照相-------------------
(9)活力,力量-------------------(10)预计,预料-------------------
Step2Askstudentstofillintheblanksontheirown.
Checktheanswers.Askseveralstudentstotelltheanswers,theotherstudentstosuggesthowtocorrectthemistakes.
Step3Askstudentstomaketheirownsentenceswiththewords.
Step4Reading:
(1)Readtheinstructionstotheclass.Explainthatthereplyshouldincludeasmuchdetailaswhatthestudentsreplyingplanstodo.
(2)Askoneormorestudentstoreadtheemail.Correctanypronunciationerrorstomakesurethestudentsareprovidingagoodmodelfortherestoftheclass.
(3)Askstudentstocompletetheworkontheirown.
(4)Reviewthetask.Askafewstudentstoreadtheirrepliestotheclass.Answerswillvarybutshouldincludedetailsofaboutthesamelengthastheemailtheyarereplyingto.
Step5Practice:
Task:Lookatthedietsoftwopeople.Discusswhichdietishealthierandwhy.
Step6Reading:
(1)Letthestudentsread,thentellthemainideaaboutthisdialog.
(2)Useinformationfromthedialogtomatchthestatementwiththeperson.
1Thispersonspokelast.
PETER2Thispersonsaystastyfoodisbadforyou.
LAURE3Thispersoneatsabalanceddiet.
4Thispersonisastrictvegetarian.
KIM5Thispersondoesn’tmindeatingburntfood.
6Thispersonisshockedbywhatotherseat.
(3)Doaclasssurveytofindoutofdiets.
YESNO
Areyoyavegetarian?
Doyoucarehowmuchfriedfoodyoueat?
Doyouprefertodrinkwate?rwhenyouarethirsty
Doyouonlyeatfoodthatyoulike?
Step7Summary:
Letseveralstudentsgiveasummaryoftheclass.
Step8Homework:
(1)Readthenewwordsofthenextunitbeforeclass.
(2)Writeareportaboutyourfavorite.
Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.学案
SectionA
自主预习(自读课文,完成下列题目)
一、词汇
1.prefer动词“更喜爱,更喜欢”,相当于like…better。具体用法如下:
(1)preferAtoB译为“比起B更喜欢A”。其中to为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。Prefer和to后面的部分,不论词性还是形式都要相同,即“前后一致”。例如:
我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。Iprefer__________to____________.(根据汉语意思完成英语句子)
(2)prefertodoratherthando译为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。相当于wouldratherdothando。例如:我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。
Iprefertostayathomeratherthangotothemovies.(改为同义句)
__________________________________________________________________________
(3)prefernottodo译为“宁愿不做……”。例如:我宁愿不吃太多油炸食品。
Iprefer________________________toomuchfiredfood.(根据汉语意思完成英语句子)
2.remind动词“使想起,使记起”。具体用法如下:
(1)remindsb.ofsth./sb.译为“使某人想起某事或某人”。例如:我想提醒汤姆电话费。
()IwanttoremindTom_________thecostofthecall.(选择填空)
A.toB.atC.ofD.in
(2)remindsb.todosth./that从句译为“提醒某人做某事”。例如:这使我想起我必须得给他们写信了。
Itremindsme________________________writetothem.(根据汉语意思完成英语句子)
二、短语
1.danceto译为“和着……的节拍跳”,其中to是介词,译为“随着……”。若是“跟某人一起跳舞”要用with。例如:
(1)女孩们随着优美的音乐翩翩起舞。(选择填空)
()Thegirlsaredancing_____thebeautifulmusic.A.ofB.toC.withD.in
(2)请你跟我跳支舞好吗?(选择填空)
()Wouldyouliketodance______me?A.withB.inC.ofD.to
2.singalongwith译为“跟着、和着……唱”。alongwith相当于togetherwith,表示“与……一起”。例如:同学们同老师一起植树
Thestudentsplantedtrees_______________theirteachers.(根据汉语意思完成英语句子)
三、语法:定语从句
1.概述:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词位于先行词和定语从句之间,起联系作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
2.定语从句的关系词引导定语的关系代词有:that,who(whom,whose),which;关系副词有:when,where,why等。关系词的选择主要取决于两个因素:1先行词是什么2先行词在定语从句中作什么成分。
先行词
所作成分
人
事物
人+物
可否省略
作主语
who/that
which/that
that
不可省略
作宾语
whom/that
which/that
that
可省略
作定语
whose
whose
不可省略
当堂达标
一、单项选择题
()1.Theylikesingers_________writetheirownsongs.
A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which
()2.—Whatdoyouthinkifthegroup?—____________.
A.Yes,IlikeitB.No,Idon’tlikeitC.IlikeitalotD.Thepeopleandthemusic
()3.ThisisthebestTVplay_________wehaveseenthisyear.
A.whenB.whatC.whoD.that
()4.Themusiciswonderfulbecausewecan_________it.
A.danceB.dancingC.todanceD.danceto
()5.IlikethemusicthatIcansing__________.
A.alongandB.alongwithC.withalongD.to
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.Somepeoplep_________listeningtomuscitowatchingTV.
2.Couldyoupleasehelpmetouseas__________totiethedog?
3.LeiFeng,agreatsoldier,livesineveryone’sh____________forever.
4.Tomlovesthemusicthat’squietandg____________.
5.Id___________thiskindofmusic,itstooloud.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.LiuHuanismyfavorite_____________(music).
2.—Doyoulike__________(Brazil)dancemusic?—Yes,it’swonderful.Brazilian
3.Mymotherlikesthesingerwho__________(play)thepianowell.plays
4.Ipreferstayingathometo____________(play)outside.
5.Shedidn’ttrytohideher___________(like)ofthatnoisyman.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.Theyoungmancan_____________________________(演奏各种不同的音乐).
2.Ilikemusicthat________________________________(我能随之跳舞).
3.Tomlikessingers_______________________________(能自己作词).
4.Theyprefer____________________________________(柔和的音乐).
5.Mybrotherprefers__________________________(乘公共汽车上学).
6.Sheprefersthegroupwho___________(演唱)popularsongs.
7.Theoldman__________________________(使我想起)mygrandpa.
8.Ilikethegroups_______________________________(穿得确是酷的).
五、根据上下文,完成对话
A:(1)____________________________________________
B:MyfavoritesingerisLiuRuoying.
A:(2)____________________________________________
B:Ilikeherbecauseshecanwriteherownsongs.Ipreferthesingerswhocanwritetheirownlyrics.
A:(3)____________________________________________
B:Ithinkhersongsareverybeautiful.(4)______________________________________
A:Me,too.
B:(5)____________________________________________
A:Hersongsremindmeofmysister.
Unit9
SectionB&SelfCheck
自主学习(自读课文,完成下列题目)
一、词汇
1.latest形容词,“最新的,最近的”。
辨析:latest/last/later/lately/late
(1)latest形容词,译为“最新的,最近的”。
(2)last既可作形容词,又可作副词。译为“最后的”。
(3)lately仅作副词,译为“最近”。
(4)later仅作副词,译为“后来”。
(5)late既可作形容词,又可作副词。译为“迟的,晚的”。
例如:
1有奥运会的最近消息吗?Isthereany_____________newsabouttheOlympicGames?
2他是最后一个到会的。Hewasthe____________persontocometothemeeting.
3后来走失的孩子找到了妈妈。___________thelostchildfoundhismother.
4近来你在干什么?Whathaveyoubeendoing____________?
5你知道有关韩国人质的最近消息吗?
Doyouknowthe____________newsaboutKoreanhostage(韩国人质)?
2.whatever译为“不管什么,无论什么”,是连接代词,相当于nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句。
例如:不管做什么,你都应该认真。
Whateveryoudo,youshouldalwaysdocarefully.(同义句转换)
_____________________________________________,youshouldalwaysdocarefully.
类似的词还有:whenever无论什么时候,wherever无论在哪儿,whoever无论谁,however无论怎样。上述词都可以改为“nomatter+疑问词”的形式。
二、短语
1.besuretodo主要有以下用法:
(1)用在祈使句中,表示说话人的要求,译为“一定要……,务必要……”。
例如:1一定要按时吃药。_____________________________takethemedicineontime.
2千万别忘记呀!__________________________________________forgetit.
(2)当主语是第三人称时,所表示的内容是说话人的一种判断,认为某人“必然,一定”会做某事。例如:她一定会来。She______________________________come.
(3)besure+that从句表示“确信……”,常可以与besureto替换。
例如:他一会通过考试。I’msurethathe’llpasstheexam.(同义句转换)
He______________________________passtheexam.
2.tobehonest译为“老实说,说实话”,相当于totellthetruth,常在句中作插入语。例如:
老实说,我对此事一无所知。Tobehonest,Idon’tknowanythingaboutit.(同义句转换)
_______________________________________,Idon’tknowanythingaboutit.
3.suitsb.fine译为“合谋人的意;对某人来说(很)合适”。
例如:这件衣服很合你身。Thedress___________youvery___________.
suit与fit的区别:(1)fitsb.译为“适合某人,合谋人的身”,指衣服鞋子等在尺寸上合
(2)suitsb.指衣服鞋子等在花色、款式、美观方面适合,也可指发型适合某人。此外suit还可作名词,指“(一套)衣服,西装”。
例如:你穿着衣服很合身,但颜色不合适。
Thesuit___________you___________,butitscolordoesn’t___________you.
当堂达标
一、单项选择题
()1.________YellowRiveristhesecond__________riverinChina.
A.The,longestB.The,longerC./,longerD.A,longer
()2.Heisexpectintgme__________tomorrow.
A.tocomingB.comeC.comingD.tocome
()3.Ithoughtthe_________werereallyfunny.
A.fisherman’swifeB.fishermen’swivesC.fishermens’wivesD.fishermans’wife
()4.Heruncledoesn’tlikepeople_________talkmuchbutdolittle.
A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.what
()5.Afewwomenlovemovies___________havescarymonsters.
A.thatB.whoC.whichD.what
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.Somef__________arecatchingabigfishinthelake.
2.Ifyou’relookingfore__________,you’dbettergotoseecomedies.
3.Ourartteacherwillholdanexhibitionattheg___________.
4.Thegirlisfullofe___________.Shealwaysfeelsrelaxed.
5.LiuXianghasbeenaw___________runningplayer.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Wewillconsideryour____________(suggest)later.
2.Inyoursparetime,whatdoyoulikefor_____________(entertain)besideswatchingTV?
3.GuChangweiisoneofthetop______________(photograph)inChina.
4.Hisparentsare____________(energy).
5.Ilikefishverymuch,butmydaughter____________(like)it.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.这部电影太长而且乏味,但它有几处优点。
Themovieis_______and_________,butithas_________________________features.
2.他相信自己能通过这次考试。
He____________________thathecanpasstheexam.
3.许多著名的照片在这次展览中展出。
Manyfamousphotos_______________________________inthisexhibition.
4.无论做什么事,他总是力求做好。
_________________________________,healwaystriestodoitwell.
5.我每天看到这些相同的东西,它们并不那么吸引我。
Iseethe__________thingseverydayandtheydont__________meas__________.
五、补全对话
A:Hi,LinChan.Whatkindifmusicdoyoulike?
B:Hi,GaoQiang.Ilike(1)___music_____thatIcandanceto.What(2)___about______you?
A:IlikemusicthatIcansing(3)___along_______with.Whatkindifsingersdoyoulove?
B:Ilove(4)____those_______whocanplaydifferentkindsifmusic.
A:Whatkindof(5)_____books______doyou(6)___like_______?
B:Ilikebooks(7)____that_______havemanypicturesinit.
A:Oh,Ilikebooksthat(8)_____have________greatstories.
Unit6
Reading
自主学习(自读课文,完成下列题目)
一、词汇
1.taste连系动词,译为“尝起来”,后跟形容词。
例如:这汤尝起来很咸。Thesoup______________salty.
taste可作及物动词,译为“品尝”。例如:尝一下这汤tastethesoup
taste还可作名词,译为“味道”。例如:这些食物有不同的味道。Thefoodhasdifferenttastes.
2.fry作动词,译为“油煎,油炸”,后跟名词或代词。
例如:他炸了一个鸡蛋。He__________anegg.
fry的形容词形式是fried,译为“油炸的,油煎的”。例如:油炸鸡肉friedchichen
二、短语
1.bebadfor译为“对……有害”,是begoodfor的反义词。例如:躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。Readinginbed______________________________youreyes.
2.stayawayfrom动词短语,译为“(与某人或事)保持距离”。例如:你们必须远离毒品。
Youmust______________________________drugs.
3.beinagreement译为“意见一致”,后接介词或从句。例如:对于这个价格你们意见一致吗?_________you___________________abouttheprice?
三、句型
1.Iwouldsaythatfastfooditselfisn’talwaysbadforyou,buttoomuchofitisnotgood.
(1)句子分析say后接的是宾语从句,but连接两个并列句。
(2)itself是反身代词,译为“它自己”,在句中作fastfood的同位语。
2.Actually,don’tyouknowthatit’sbeenfoundinlaboratorytestingthatsometypesofoilarereallybadforus?
(1)句子分析don’tyoukown后面是一个宾语从句,从句中又有that引导的一个从句作found的宾语。inlaboratorytesting作状语。
(2)actually是副词,译为“实际上,说实在的”,在句中作状语。
(3)type为可数名词,译为“种类,类型”,相当于kind。
例如:有各种类型的报纸。Therearemany__________ofnewspapers.
3.I’veheardeatingburntfoodlikethiscanincreasetheriskifcancer.
(1)句子分析I’veheard是主句,后面是宾语从句,eatingburntfood作从句的主语。
(2)increase作及物动词,译为“增加,增多”,后跟名词或代词。
例如:我的老板增加了我的薪水。Myboss____________mysalary.
increase也可作为不及物动词,译为“增长”。
例如:人口在快速增长。Thepopulationis_____________fast.
拓展:increaseto与increaseby
(1)increaseto+数字,表示“增加到……”。例如:我们学校的学生数增加到了3000.
Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolhas_____________________3,000.
(2)increaseby+倍数、百分数,表示“增加了…倍或百分之…”。例如:人口增加了两倍。
Thepopulationhas_______________________twice.
4.Themainthingistohaveagoodbalance.
(1)句子分析句中的不定式短语作表语。
例如:我的工作是教英语。Myjobis___________________English.
(2)main形容词,译为“主要的”,常作定语。例如:请告诉我这篇文章的大意。
Pleasetellmethe___________ideaofthispassage.
当堂达标
一、单项选择题
()1.Thosepeoplewhodon’teatmeatare___________.
A.vegetableB.vegetarianC.vegetariansD.vegetables
()2.Teenagersshouldstayaway___________netbar.
A.offB.toC.fromD.in
()3.Weshouldtakemoreexercise.It’sgood___________ourbodies.
A.atB.withC.toD.for
()4.Youshouldeattheseapples.They____________delicious.
A.lookB.tasteC.soundD.feel
()5.Mybrotherlovestoeatfood___________ishealthy.
A.whoB.whatC.thatD.where
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.Doessheofteneatf____________food,likeFrenchfries?
2.Tobeh___________,Iamalittleafraidofmyteacher.
3.—HowwellMarysings!
—Yes,shehasas____________voice.
4.Theworldi____________isbecomingmuchsmallerwiththehelpoftheInternet.
5.About50babiesdiedofbadmilk.Weweres____________bythenews.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Wouldyoulike_____________(discuss)thisbigproblem?
2.Thispersondidn’tmind___________(eat)saltyfood.
3.Doyouknow__________(drink)colaisbadforyou?
4.Iprefer___________(have)ahealthybody,soIoftenplayallkindsofsports.
5.IfIwereyou,I___________(eat)fruitandvegetalesinsteadoffishandmeat.
四、同义句转换。
1.Actually,Marydidn’thavedessertoricecream.
___________________,Marydidn’thavedessertoricecream.
2.CanyouhelpmelookaftermybirdwhenI’maway?
Canyouhelpme____________________________mybirdwhenI’maway?
3.Mymotherhascookedthefood.
Thefood______________________________bymymother.
4.HeandIagreethatFrenchfriesisakindofjunkfood.
HeandI________________________________thatFrenchfriesisakindofjunkfood.
5.Mysisterlikesswimmingbetterthanplayingvolleyball.
Mysister_________swimming__________playingvolleyball.
五、补全对话
A:Whatareyoudoing,Tony?
B:I’m(1)____________tothemusic.
A:What(2)__________ofmusicdoyou(3)__________?
B:Ilikethemusic(4)____________isloud.What(5)_________you?What’syour(6)___________music?
A:Well,I’mquite(7)__________fromyou.Ilikethemusic(8)__________quietandgentle.
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