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九年级英语各单元重点句型汇总(人教版)

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九年级英语各单元重点句型汇总(人教版)

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?

1.Whataboutdoingsth?例:Whataboutlisteningtotapes?

2.by的用法a.介词(指交通等)乘;b.表示做某事的方式、方法

3.结构:by+V-ing

3.现在完成时态结构:havedone,表示

例:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?

5.It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth

It’stoohard(forme)tounderstandspokenEnglish.

6.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.

你的阅读量越大,你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。

7.findit+adj+todosth

例:IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.

IUnit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!

1.Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.?

例:WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?

2.宾语从句(P55)

a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if或whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)

例:Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.

Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?

注意:当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。

3.感叹句结构(P56)

How+adj./adv.+主+谓!

What(a/an)+名+主+谓!

例:Whataninterestingstoryitis!HowtallYaoMingis!

练习

a.将下列句子改为感叹句

It’sanicedress.Theyarelovelyanimals.

It’sbadweather.Hersonisverynaughty

b.用What,Whata,Whatan,How填空。

1.______hottheweatheris!2._____hardherfatherworks!

3._____longwayitisfromGuangdongtoParis!

4.______finedayitwasyesterday!5.______lovelybaby!

6._______beautifulyourvoiceis!7.______sadnewshetoldus!

Unit3couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

1.not…until…

2.Itseems(that)…

Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.

3.doyouknow...

例:Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?

4.Couldyoupleasetellme...?

Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

1.辨析:

usedtodosth.过去常常做…

get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于…

 beusedtodo 被用于做…(被动语态)

beusedby由(被)…使用(被动语态)

beusedas…被当做…使用(被动语态)

beusedfordoing 被用于做…(被动语态)

2)afford(支付得起)的用法

affordsth买得起……affordtodosth有足够的…去做…

3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为…感到自豪

Itakeprideinmychild.=I’mproudofmychild.

4)the+序数词+最高级+N第几(大/长/高…)

Oneofthe/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单

例:Heisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass

Oneofmybestfriendsisadoctor.

练习:1.Heusedto(be)poor,butnowheisrichandhecanafford(buy)themostexpensivecar.

2.Tomtakespridehisson,becauseheclimbedthe(two)(high)mountainsuccessfully.

3.Sheisusedto(help)anyonethatgetsintotrouble.

Oneofthe(difficult)things(be)tobelieveyourself.

4.——Hey,whatisitusedtodo?

——Well,it’sused(cut)downthetree.

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?

1.辨析:bemadeof由...制作/制造(材料):在成品中能看出原材料

bemadefrom由...制造/制成(材料):在成品中看不出原材料

bemadein在...制作/制造(产地)MadeinChina.中国制造

2.befamousfor以...闻名;为人知晓beknownfor因...而闻名

befamousas作为...而闻名beknownas作为...而闻名

3.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsth

beallowedtodosth

注意:allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即只可说allowdoingsth,不可说allowtodosth.

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?

1.辨析invent;find;findout;discover

a.Edison____theelectriclamp.

b.Ilostmynecklacelastnight.Ihaven’t____it.

c.Who____Americafirst?

d.Canyou____whattimethetrainleaves?

2.一般过去时的被动语态(见P188页)

结构:was/were+过去分词

()1.PeoplesRepublicofChina__onOctober1,1949.

A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound

()2.English____inCanada.

A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken

()3ThisEnglishsong__bythegirlsafterclass.

A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung

()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.

A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade

()5Computers___allovertheworld.

A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.

1.Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl.=Sheissixteenyearsold.

2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事(主动语态)

 beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事(被动语态)

 MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.

 LiLyisallowedtogotoAmerica.

3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞

 让/使(别人)做某事 getsth.done(过去分词)

 havesth.done

 Igetmyhaircut.==Ihavemyhaircut.

4.enough足够 

 形容词+enough如:beautifulenough 足够漂亮

enough+名词 如:enoughfood足够食物

enough…to 足够…去做…

5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事 Pleasestopspeaking.

stoptodosth.停止下来去做某事 Pleasestoptospeak.

6.系动词用法:系动词+adj

常用的系动词有:look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。

 例:Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.

Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.

7.getinthewayof碍事,妨碍如:

Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.

Unit8itmustbelongtoCarla.

1.must,may,might,could,may,can’t+动词原形表示推测,程度不同

must一定,肯定(100%的可能性)

may,might,could有可能,也许(20%-80%的可能性)

can’t不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零)

2.辨析becauseof,because

例:IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因我得搬家。

6.anythingstrange一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面

7.therebesb./sth.doing

例:Thereisacateatingfish.

Theremustbesomethingvisitingourhome.

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.

1.prefer的用法

preferAtoB、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A

例:IpreferEnglishtoChinese.?I prefer fish to meat.

preferdoingAtodoingB,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A

例:Ipreferswimmingtorunning.?

prefertodoAratherthandoB,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A?

例:Ipreferredtostaybehindratherthangowithyou.

词组prefernottodo“不愿意做……”

2.whatever相当于nomatterwhat

例:Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.?

5.定语从句

Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.

1.(1)suppose:猜想;假设supposethat表示“猜测;假设”,that可省

Youaresupposed_____handswhenyoumeetforthefirsttime.

A.toshakeB.shakeC.shakingD.shook

2.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.

分析:it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。

例:Tocleantheblackboardisyourjob.

=It’syourjobtocleantheblackboard.

(2)afterall毕竟

例:Afterallyourbrotherisalittlekid.

Don’tbeangrywithher,_____sheisyourmother.

A.atfirstB.bythewayC.afterallD.inaword

3.Thanksfor...=Thankyoufor...表示“因...而感谢”,后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语

例:Thanksforhelpingme.Thanksforyourmessage.

Thankyoufor_____metoyourbirthdayparty.

A.toaskB.askedC.inviteD.Inviting

4.辨析maybe和maybe

Lookatthattallman.He______yournewteacher.

A.maybeB.reallybeC.tobeD.maybe

扩展阅读

2016九年级英语上册各单元备课资料汇总(新人教版)


2016九年级英语上册各单元备课资料汇总(新人教版)

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?

1.Whataboutdoingsth?例:Whataboutlisteningtotapes?

2.by的用法a.介词(指交通等)乘;b.表示做某事的方式、方法

3.结构:by+V-ing

3.现在完成时态结构:havedone,表示

例:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?

5.It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth

It’stoohard(forme)tounderstandspokenEnglish.

6.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.

你的阅读量越大,你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。

7.findit+adj+todosth

例:IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.

IUnit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!

1.Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.?

例:WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?

2.宾语从句(P55)

a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if或whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)

例:Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.

Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?

注意:当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。

3.感叹句结构(P56)

How+adj./adv.+主+谓!

What(a/an)+名+主+谓!

例:Whataninterestingstoryitis!HowtallYaoMingis!

练习

a.将下列句子改为感叹句

It’sanicedress.Theyarelovelyanimals.

It’sbadweather.Hersonisverynaughty

b.用What,Whata,Whatan,How填空。

1.______hottheweatheris!2._____hardherfatherworks!

3._____longwayitisfromGuangdongtoParis!

4.______finedayitwasyesterday!5.______lovelybaby!

6._______beautifulyourvoiceis!7.______sadnewshetoldus!

Unit3couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

1.not…until…

2.Itseems(that)…

Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.

3.doyouknow...

例:Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?

4.Couldyoupleasetellme...?

Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

1.辨析:

usedtodosth.过去常常做…

get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于…

 beusedtodo 被用于做…(被动语态)

beusedby由(被)…使用(被动语态)

beusedas…被当做…使用(被动语态)

beusedfordoing 被用于做…(被动语态)

2)afford(支付得起)的用法

affordsth买得起……affordtodosth有足够的…去做…

3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为…感到自豪

Itakeprideinmychild.=I’mproudofmychild.

4)the+序数词+最高级+N第几(大/长/高…)

Oneofthe/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单

例:Heisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass

Oneofmybestfriendsisadoctor.

练习:1.Heusedto(be)poor,butnowheisrichandhecanafford(buy)themostexpensivecar.

2.Tomtakespridehisson,becauseheclimbedthe(two)(high)mountainsuccessfully.

3.Sheisusedto(help)anyonethatgetsintotrouble.

Oneofthe(difficult)things(be)tobelieveyourself.

4.——Hey,whatisitusedtodo?

——Well,it’sused(cut)downthetree.

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?

1.辨析:bemadeof由...制作/制造(材料):在成品中能看出原材料

bemadefrom由...制造/制成(材料):在成品中看不出原材料

bemadein在...制作/制造(产地)MadeinChina.中国制造

2.befamousfor以...闻名;为人知晓beknownfor因...而闻名

befamousas作为...而闻名beknownas作为...而闻名

3.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsth

beallowedtodosth

注意:allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即只可说allowdoingsth,不可说allowtodosth.

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?

1.辨析invent;find;findout;discover

a.Edison____theelectriclamp.

b.Ilostmynecklacelastnight.Ihaven’t____it.

c.Who____Americafirst?

d.Canyou____whattimethetrainleaves?

2.一般过去时的被动语态(见P188页)

结构:was/were+过去分词

()1.PeoplesRepublicofChina__onOctober1,1949.

A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound

()2.English____inCanada.

A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken

()3ThisEnglishsong__bythegirlsafterclass.

A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung

()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.

A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade

()5Computers___allovertheworld.

A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.

1.Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl.=Sheissixteenyearsold.

2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事(主动语态)

 beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事(被动语态)

 MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.

 LiLyisallowedtogotoAmerica.

3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞

 让/使(别人)做某事 getsth.done(过去分词)

 havesth.done

 Igetmyhaircut.==Ihavemyhaircut.

4.enough足够 

 形容词+enough如:beautifulenough 足够漂亮

enough+名词 如:enoughfood足够食物

enough…to 足够…去做…

5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事 Pleasestopspeaking.

stoptodosth.停止下来去做某事 Pleasestoptospeak.

6.系动词用法:系动词+adj

常用的系动词有:look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。

 例:Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.

Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.

7.getinthewayof碍事,妨碍如:

Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.

Unit8itmustbelongtoCarla.

1.must,may,might,could,may,can’t+动词原形表示推测,程度不同

must一定,肯定(100%的可能性)

may,might,could有可能,也许(20%-80%的可能性)

can’t不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零)

2.辨析becauseof,because

例:IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因我得搬家。

6.anythingstrange一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面

7.therebesb./sth.doing

例:Thereisacateatingfish.

Theremustbesomethingvisitingourhome.

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.

1.prefer的用法

preferAtoB、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A

例:IpreferEnglishtoChinese.?I prefer fish to meat.

preferdoingAtodoingB,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A

例:Ipreferswimmingtorunning.?

prefertodoAratherthandoB,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A?

例:Ipreferredtostaybehindratherthangowithyou.

词组prefernottodo“不愿意做……”

2.whatever相当于nomatterwhat

例:Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.?

5.定语从句

Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.

1.(1)suppose:猜想;假设supposethat表示“猜测;假设”,that可省

Youaresupposed_____handswhenyoumeetforthefirsttime.

A.toshakeB.shakeC.shakingD.shook

2.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.

分析:it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。

例:Tocleantheblackboardisyourjob.

=It’syourjobtocleantheblackboard.

(2)afterall毕竟

例:Afterallyourbrotherisalittlekid.

Don’tbeangrywithher,_____sheisyourmother.

A.atfirstB.bythewayC.afterallD.inaword

3.Thanksfor...=Thankyoufor...表示“因...而感谢”,后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语

例:Thanksforhelpingme.Thanksforyourmessage.

Thankyoufor_____metoyourbirthdayparty.

A.toaskB.askedC.inviteD.Inviting

4.辨析maybe和maybe

Lookatthattallman.He______yournewteacher.

A.maybeB.reallybeC.tobeD.maybe

九年级英语重点句型


初中英语重点句型100个

1、Welcomebackto…eg.Welcomebacktoschool/thefactory.Welcomebackhome.

2、Itismuchbetterthanhavingclass

3、Someoftheapplesarehardtoreach.

4、Workmustcomefirst.

5、Theotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheireyesclosed例如:DontkeepyourmotherwaitingKeepthestudentsin/out.

6、Youhadbetterstayathome.

7、Youdbetterstayathom,hadntyou?Youdbetternotstayathome.

8、Walk(Go)along、downtheroad/street,andtakethefirstturningontheleft.=Turnleftatthefirstturning

9、WeliveinaplacenamedDaLian.

10、Iliketokeepbusy.

11、Betterlatethannever.

12、Therewasatelephonecallforyou.Hereisaletterforyou.

13、Thankalot/verymuch/youforaskingmetoyourparty.

14、Whichisthewayto….?=HowcanIgetto/reach/arrivein(at)/find….?Istherea…..nearhere?=Whereisthe…..?=Couldyoutellmethewayto…..?

15、Itstoodangeroustocrossthestreet.(Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heisntoldenoughtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.)

16、theReadfamily=theReads=Mr.andMrs.Read

17、thewayyouspeak.

18、HeisonavisittoEngland.

19、Comeoutforawalkinthepark.

20、Icanwearitinmynewhat.

22、Itwasapleasure(forme).=Withpleasure.

21、Thebookcostmefiveyuan.Ipaidfiveyuanforthebook.

23、Wewontgountilwegetitbackagain.(Waituntilwecomeback)

24、Chocolateisgoodforyourheath

25、Doyouthinkitisgoodtodosomehousework?

26、EithermumorIcooksupper.

27、NeitherDadnormybrotherhelps.

28、Whydontmendoabitofhousework?

29、MayItakeyourordersnow?

30、Couldwehavethebill?

31、Chinaisveryfamousforitsfoodintheworld.ThepoemwasfamousasLiBai.32、Takethesecondturningontheleft=Turnleftatthesecondcrossing.

33、Either(Neither)oftheanswersisright.

34、Ilikethefilm,andsodosehe.(Helikesthefilm.Sohedoes.)

35、Wehavetogetupearlyinthemorning=Wehavetobeupearlyinthemorning.36、Howdidhemakethebabystopcrying?(see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel,makelet,have,help)eg.Isawhergointothehouse.Letmego.Wenoticedhimcomeout.Shewasseentogointothehouse.

37、Hetoldmenottobringyouanything?

38、finish+doingenjoy+doingbebusy+doingpractise+doingfeellike+doing…havefundoingsth.Canthelp,beworth,Hefinisheddoinghishomework.Wearebusymakingsomekites.WearegoingtohavefunlearningandspeakingEnglishthisterm.39、stopdoingsth./stoptodosth.rememberdoingsth./remembertodosth.forgetdoingsth./forgettodosth.Eg.Shestoppedcrying.Shestoppedtocry.Irememberpostingtheletter..Iremembertoposttheletter.Iforgotdoingmyhomework.Iforgottodomyhomework.

40、Therearethreegirlswalkinginthepark.

41、WearegoingtohavefunlearningandspeakingEnglishthisterm.

42、Theyhave(get)someproblems(difficulty)(in)doingsth.

43、Idontknowwherehecomes=Idontknow.Wheredoeshecome?

44、Doyouknowif/whetherhegotupearlyyesterdaymorning?=Doyouknow?Didhegetupearlyyesterdaymorning?

45、Whydontyouwaitformehere?=Whynotwaitformehere?

46、Helikesswimminginsummer.Helikestoswim.

47、Hefounditverydifficulttosleep./IthinkitveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.(make,feel)

48、Ilittle(never,)dreamtof(about)seeingyouhere.

49、Ilittle(never)dreamtthatIsawyouhere.

50、Ihavebeentothefactory.Hehasgonetothefactory.

51、Ihavebeeninthefactoryfortwoyears.

52、Ittakes/took/willtakesb.st.todosth.eg.Ittookmeanhourandahalftoworkoutthedifficultproblem.Ittakesmeoneandahalfhourstogotoschoolonfoot.

53、Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisaworker..Theotherisadoctor.

54、Therearelotsofchildrenplayinginthepark.Somearesinging.Othersareplayinggames.

55、Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.Thirtyaregirls.Theothersareboys.

56、Letsmakeit8:30/alittle/abitearlier

57、HeisastallasI/me.Hedoesntrunas、sofastasI/me.

58、Heisinterestedinthefilm.Thefilmisinteresting.

59、Noteveryonelikessandwich.=Everyonedoesntlikesandwich.Everyonelikessandwich.Noonelikessandwich/None(Noneofthem)like(s)sandwich.

60、Idon/tthinkheisright,ishe?Hedoesn/tthinkyouareright,doeshe?(think,guess,except,suppose,imagine,believe.)

61、Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere/Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle,isntthere?Therearefewbooksonthetable,arethere?Thereareafewbooksonthetable,arentthere?

62、Doyouhaveonemoretosay?Thereareanotherthreemooncakesleft.Doyouhaveonemoretoeat?

63、Thelightsarestillon.Hemustbeathome,isnthe?Hemusthavecomehereyesterday,didnthe?

64、Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?

65、EverybodyislookingforwardtoMayDaywithgreatjoy.

66、Hecanthelpcrying.

67、Iamastudent,arentI?

68、Whatshe?=Whatdoeshedo?=Whatshisjob?

69、JimisshortforJames

70、Helpyourselvestosomegrapesandwatermelons.

71、Weoftengoonapicnic/ourfirstfieldtrip/alongjourneytothewestofChina.72、IoftenseesomestudentsatschooltalkingtoeachotherinEnglish.(see,find,watch,hear)

73、Sometimeswefindthemdrivingthetractorsonthefarm.

74、Ithinkeveryminutecounts.

75、Hewasunhappy,wasnthe?

76、Heusedtogetupearly,didnt/usednthe?Hedidntusetogetupearly.Didheusetogetupearly?=Usedhetogetupearly?Heisusedtogettingupearly,isnthe?Heisntusedtogettingupearly.

77、Heeatstoomuchfoodsohegrowsfatterandfatter.Thebookismuchtooexpensive

78、Givemeabook=Giveabooktome.Showhimaspade=Showaspadetohim.(tell,hand,bring,return,send,leave,offerpass,cause)

79、Buymeabook=Buyabookforme.Getmeanapple.=Getanappleforme.(takesb.sth.=takesth.forsb./tosp.do,play,fetch,find,ask,get,take)

80、Hewhodoesnotworkneithershallheeat.

81、Illhave、getmyhaircut.

82、Willyoupleasesayitagainmoreslowly?

83、Thewallneeds/wantspainting.Thewallwantstobepainted.

84、WhatcanIdoforyou?=Can/MayIhelpyou?

85、Hurryup,andyoullgetthereintime.=Ifyouhurryup,youllgetthereintime.86、Hurryup,oryoullbelateforschool.=Ifyoudonthurryup,youllbelateforschool.

87、Neitheransweryouhavegivenisright

88、LinTaodidntknowanythingaboutit,neither/nordidTom.

89、Ididntknowanythingaboutit.Tomdidntknowanythingaboutit,either.

90、Hehascomehere,andsohaveI.Ihavealsocomehere.Ihavecomehere,too91、Hegoesthere,andsodoI.Ialsogothere.Igothere,too.

92、Heisastudent,andsoamI.Iamalsoastudent.Iamastudent,too.

93、InBritain,salesofcigaretteshavebeenreducedby30%inthelasttenyears.Duringthepasttwoyears,Ihavelearned2000Englishwords

94、Thenumberofthestudentshasreached1700.

95、Anumberofthestudentshavecomeherealready.

96、Itsamistakeforyoutogothereatnight.

97、Itsverykindofyoutohelpme.

98、Thenumberofthestudentshasreached1700.

99、Anumberofthestudentshavecomeherealready.

100、Itsamistakeforyoutogothereatnight.

101、Itsverykindofyoutohelpme.

102、Whatswrongwithyou?=Whatsthematterwithyou?=Whatsyourtrouble?103、HecomesfromHennan.=HeisfromHennan.

104、Whatsthetime?=Whattimeisit(byyourwatch)?

105、Whoseshirtisit?=Whoseisthisshirt?

106、Whatsinaname?

107、Allright/Thatsallright/Thatsright/Thatsall/ThatsOK---Thankyou.---Thatsallright、ThatsOK.Timeisup.Thatsallfortoday.---Shallwegotoschoolnow?---Allright/OK---Hemustbeill.---Thatsright.

108、Icanthelplaughingatthenews.Ican’thelptocarrythatheavyboxforyou.109、Iregrettedsayingsomuchwordsatthemeeting.Iregrettedtotellyouaboutit.110、Itriedmakingthekiteyesterday.Itriedtoworkoutthemathsproblemyesterday.

111、Youmustkeepyoursonfromgoingthere.Youcantkeepyourmotherwaitingtheresolong.

112、Shepreferredsingingtodancing.Shepreferredhimtogohome.Shepreferredtostayatschoolratherthangohome.Shepreferredtogoshoppingafterschool.

113、Ispenttwodaysindoingmyhomework.Ispentfiveyuanonthatbook

八年级英语下册第一单元重点句型汇总(人教版)


八年级英语下册第一单元重点句型汇总(人教版)

1.Whatsthematterwithyou?=Whatthetroublewithyou?

=Whatswrongwithyou?你怎么了?

2.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢?

3.ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗?

4.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

5.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?

6.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

7.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。

基础知识

1.What’sthematter?怎么啦?出什么事情了?

matter/mt(r))/n.问题;事情

What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?

:matter和trouble为名词,其前可加the或形容词性物主代词,wrong是adj.不能加the

用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。即:

What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’syourtrouble?=What’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?

—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihaveabadcold.

2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒

haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼,肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼

3.身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词

stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛

4.muchtoo+形容词,意为太......,toomuch+名词,意为很多,大量。

5.enough足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。goodenough足够好,enoughmoney=muchmoney

6.liedown躺下,lie躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied

7.maybe“或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybeyouareright.

maybe,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。Hemaybeangry.

soundlike+名词代词和从句:Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.

Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,Themusicsoundsnice.

9.need需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;

needtodosth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.

needdoingsth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.

10.getoff(thebus)下(公交车)geton上车

11.agree同意,赞同;

agreewithsth.同意某事如:Iagreewiththatidea.

agreetosb.同意某人的意见如:IagreetoLiLei.

12.trouble问题,麻烦;beintrouble遇到麻烦,maketrouble制造麻烦,havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做......有麻烦。

13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce,意为马上。

14.advice[不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见,givesb.adviceonsth.就某事给某人建议;advise[动词]

advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事

advisesb.doingsth.

advisesb.todosth.和advisesb.doingsth.的区别

advise的用法搭配有两种:

advisesb.todosth建议某人做某事

advisedoingsth.建议做某事

如:Headvisedgoingtothemovie.他建议去看电影.

Headvisedustogotothemovie.他建议我们去看电影.

请看下面这道题,该选哪个答案?是advisedoing还是advisetodo?

Thehusbandadvised_________tothesouth,buthiswifeadvisedhim_________uptheidea.

A.moving,givingB.tomove,togiveC.moving,togiveD.tomove,giving

此题容易误选A,因为许多学生都记住了“advise后接动词要用动名词而不用不定式”这一搭配规则。但此“规则”的表述是不准确的,准确的说法应该是:advise后接动词作宾语时,要用动名词,不用不定式;但若其后接的动词前有宾语,此动词用作宾语补足语时,则此动词要用不定式。即说advisedoingsth(建议做某事)或advisesbtodosth(建议某人做某事)。类似情况的还有allow(允许),permit(允许),forbid(禁止)等动词,即:

allowdoingsth允许做某事,allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事;

permitdoingsth允许做某事,permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事;

forbiddoingsth禁止做某事,forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事。

顺便说一句,要特别注意以上各句型后一结构的被动语态形式,如:

Wedon’tallowsmokinginthelab.我们不准在实验室吸烟。

Wedon’tallowpeopletosmokeinthelab.我们不准人们在实验室吸烟。

Peoplearenotallowedtosmokeinthelab.人们不准在实验室吸烟。

重要语法点

一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法

(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达:

What’sthematter(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了?

What’swrong(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了?

What’sthetrouble(withsb.)?(某人)出什么事了?

Whathappened(tosb.)?(某人)发生了什么事?

AreyouOK?你没事吧?

Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.?某人有什么事吗?

(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:

1.某人+have/has+病症.

Thetwinshavecolds.双胞胎感冒了。

2.+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.

Shehadastomachachelastnight.她昨晚肚子痛。

3.某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位.

Hehasasorethroat.他喉咙痛。

4某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词.

Hehurthisleg.他的腿受伤了。

5某部位+hurt(s).

Myheadhurtsbadly.我头痛得厉害。

6某人+have/has+apain+inone’s+身体部位,

Ihaveapaininmychest.我胸口痛。

7.(Thereis)somethingwrongwithone’s+身体部位.

Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye..我的右眼有毛病。

8.其他表达方式

Shehasahearttrouble.她有心脏病。

Hegothitonthehead他头部受到了撞击。

Shecutherfinger.她割破手指了。

二情态动词should的用法

1.Should为情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,否定式为shouldn’t,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。

Youshoulddrinkhotwaterwithhoney.你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。

Heshouldputhisheadback他应该把头后仰。

Weshouldtryourbesttohelphim.我们应当尽力去帮助他。

Youshouldn‘twatchTV.你不应该看电视。

2.Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示征询意见。

ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?我应当给它敷上药吗?

Shouldwetellheraboutit?我们应该告诉她这件事吗?

在英语中,表示建议的说法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有:

①Wouldyoulike(todo)sth.?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗?

Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?你想要和我一起打篮球吗?

②ShallI/wedosth?我/我们做好吗?

Shallwegotothezootomorrow?明天我们去动物园,好吗?

③Whynotdosth?为什么不呢?

Whynotjoinus?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢?

④How/Whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样?Howaboutgoingswimming?去游泳怎么样?

⑤Let’sdosth让我们做吧。Let’sgohome.咱们回家吧。

⑥You’dbetter(not)dosth你最好(不)要做某事。

You’dbetternotgotherealone.你最好不要一个人去那儿。

谈论自己的健康,发生事故时怎么做及如何向他人提出建议和劝告,从而养成良好的饮食和生活习惯。具体到书面表达中要求同学们掌握描述人体的不适,并提出正确的建议。

Lastweek,Igotsick.OnWednesday,Ihadacold,butIstillwenttoschool.OnThursdaymorning,Ihadafever.MymothertookmetoseeadoctorinRenminHospital.ThenwewentbackhomeandIhadsomechickensoup.Mymothersaidchickensoupwasverygood.OnFriday,Istayedinbedandhadagoodrest.OnSaturday,Ifeltmuchbetter.

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