为了促进学生掌握上课知识点,老师需要提前准备教案,准备教案课件的时刻到来了。在写好了教案课件计划后,新的工作才会如鱼得水!你们知道哪些教案课件的范文呢?以下是小编为大家收集的“八年级英语上册Unit4MyNeighborhood教案”但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。
八年级英语上册Unit4MyNeighborhood教案
s:Learntoaskthewayandcultivatethecommunicationability.TeachingImportantPoints:1.Asktheway.2.Pointtotheway.TeachingDifficultPoints;Showthewaytotheother
s:
Learntoaskthewayandcultivatethecommunicationability.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Asktheway.
2.Pointtotheway.
TeachingDifficultPoints;
Showthewaytotheothers.
TeachingPreparation:flashcards
TeachingAids:audiotape,flashcards
Typeoflesson:newlesson
TeachingProcedure:
Step1.Greetingthestudents.Askthestudentondutytoreportthesituationintheclass.
Step2.Discussyourtown
Askthestudentstotalkaboutthetown.Suchas:it’schangesandcircumstances.TellthemthatinCanada,peopleliveincommunity.Talkabouttheneighbourhood.
Step3.Answerthequestions:
1.Whatplacesdoyoupassonyourwaytoschool?
2.Lookatthepictures.WhatplacesdoJennyandBriainpassontheirwaytoschool?
Discussthetwoquestionsandchangetheirideaswiththeirpartners.
Step4.Playtheaudiotapewiththefollowingquestions:
1.Wherearetheygoing?
2.Howdotheyusuallygotoschool?
3.Wheredotheypassontheirwaytoschool?
4.Dotheyhavetimetostop?
Step5.Readthetextsilentlybythestudents.Thenchecktheanswers.Readitloudlyinclassinroles.Theteacherwalksaroundtoseeiftheyneedsomehelp.
Sep6.AskthestudentstoworkingroupsanddrawamaponwhichshowthefavouriteplacesJennyandBrianpassontheirwaytoschool.Thenaskthemtoretellthestorywiththeaidofthemap.
Step7.Cometo“LET’SDOIT!”
Havestudentsbrainstormwhattheyknowwanttosayaboutthesubject.
Asksomevolunteerstospeakinfrontoftheclass.
Step8.1.Finishofftheactivitybook.
3.Goonthenextreadinginthestudentbook.
summary
1.It’seasyandinterestingtalkingaboutthesubjectsaroundus.Let’salltakecarethechangesandcircumstances.
Beforeclass,youcanaskstudentstosearchsomeinformationabouttheneighbourandcommunityinwesterncountries.
Lesson26:TheBestNeighbourhood
TeachingContent:
Masterywordsandexpressions:football,place,overthere
Newwordsandexpressions:soccer,coffee,coffeeshop,video,videotore,
TeachingAims:
ItencouragesstudentstothinkaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenCanadianneighbourhoodsandtheirownneighbourhoods.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Designtheneighbourhoodofone’sown.
2.Talkaboutlikesanddislikes.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
Drawmapsaccordingtoone’sownimagination.
TeachingPreparation:maps
TeachingAids:audiotape,flashcards,maps
TypeofLesson:newlesson
TeachingProcedure:
Step1.Leadinthelessonwiththefollowingquestions:
1.Areyousatisfiedwithyourneighbourhood?
2.Wherewouldyouliketolive?
3.Wouldyouliketoliveinaneighbourhoodwithlotsofparksorstores?
Step2.Listentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions:
1.HowmanybookstoresdidJennydraw?
2.WouldJennyliketoliveinaplacewithapark?
3.Doeshelikeacoffeeshop?
4.WhatelsedoesJennyneed?
Step3.Readthetextcarefullyanddrawmaps.DrawwhatJenny’sandBrian’sneighbourhoodlike.
Changeyourmapswithyourpartners.
Step4.Finishtheproject:
Talkaboutyourneighbourhood.Whatwillyoulikeittobe?Wouldyouliketoliveinaneighbourhoodwithlotsofparksandstores?
Discusstheprojectingroups.Thenwriteitdown.Remembertodemonstrateyourexcuses.
Findyourpartnerswhocanlivetogether.Doesanyoneelsehavethesameopinionwithyou?Doyouhavethesameinterest?
Step5.Cometo“PROJECT”.
Drawamapofaneighbourhoodwhereyouwouldliketolive—thebestneighbourhood.
Shareyourmapstothepartners.
Step6.Encouragethestudentstoexploreallthereadingsforthisunitinthestudentbookandreadforvocabulary.Encouragethemtothinkofvocabularytheyalreadyknow.
Afteraboutfiveminutes,askthegroupsforsomeofthewordstheyfoundorremembered.Youcouldaskeachgroupforthreewordsinturn,andtellthemtheycannotrepeatwordswhenit’stheirturn.Keepgoingfromgrouptogroupuntilnobodycanthinkofnewwords.
Step7.1.Finishofftheactivitybook.
2.Goonthenextreadinginthestudentbook..
Summary:
Theimportantworkintheclassistodrawmapsandbuildyourvocabulary.Theteachercanbringamapofowncommunitytotheclass.Itcanincreasestudents’learninginterestandleadintheclasseasily.
Lesson27:Mymap,YourMap,Ourmaps
TeachingContent:
Masterywordsandexpressions:page,centre,bank,parkinglot,by,across,acrossfrom
Knownwordsandexpressions:shoppingcentre,movietheatre,atthetopof,inthetop/bottomleftcorner
TeachingAims:
1.Buildthesenseoflearningbyoneself.
2.FindthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenCanadianneighbourhoodsandtheirownneighbourhoods.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Pronouns
2.Askquestionsaboutthedirections.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
Patterns:What’sthatplacebesidetheshoppingcentre?
TeachingPreparation:maps
TeachingAids:audiotape,flashcards,maps
Typeoflesson:newlesson
TeachingProcedure:
Step1.Asksomevolunteerstotellwhattheiridealcommunityislike.Atthesametime,asktheothersiftheyhavethesameopinion.
Step2.Takeoutthemapofyourcommunity.Showittotheclassfirst.Thentheteachercoversapartofit,letthemguesswhereitis.
Step3.Listentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions:
1.WhatareJennyandDannydoing?
2.Whatisthesquareinthebottomleftcorner?
3.What’sabovethebank?
4.What’sthesquareacrossfromtheparkinglot,totheright?
Step4.Readthetextsilentlyandchecktheanswers.Thenreaditloudlyinrolesinpairs.
Step5.Actthedialogueoutinfrontoftheclass.
Step6.Drawmapsofthestudents’owncommunities.Letthestudentswholiveinthesamecommunitytocheckiftheymakeanymistakes.
Step7.Usethemapswedrewtoplaythegame.
Playthegameingroupsinfour.Coverapartofyourmap.Thenlettheothersinthesamegrouptoguesswhatitis.Thestudentwhocanguessmoreplacesthanothersisthewinner.
Step8.Cometo“PROJECT”.
What’smissingfromyourmap?
Playthegamewithafriend.
Putapieceofpaperoveroneofthemaps,soyoucan’tseeit.AskafriendtoputapieceofpaperoveLesson
Lesson28:TurnRight,TurnLeft
TeachingContent:
Masterywordsandexpressions:along,sidewalk
Knownwordsandexpressions:Canyoutellmethewayto…?
TeachingAims:
KnowaboutthetrafficrolesinCanadaandcompareitwiththeonesinChina.
TeachingImportantPoints;
1.Asktheway.
2.Showthewaytoothers.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
Someexpressions:thewayto,lookright,turnright,walkalong
TeachingPreparation:flashcards
TeachingAids:audiotape,flashcards
Typeoflesson:newlesson
TeachingProcedure:
Step1.Remindthestudentsthenamesofthebuildings.Suchas:bookstore,grocerystore,bakery,videostore,mailbox,postoffice,apartment,house,hotel,beach,restaurant,swimmingpool,library,busstop,cinema,school,shop,sidewalk,park,parkinglot
Step2.Listentothetapeandimitateafterit.Thenlistenagain.Letthestudentsnoticetherhyme,rhythmandrepetitioninthesong.Thesearegooddevicesfordevelopingan“earforEnglish”.
Step3.Readthesongbystudentsthemselves.Helpthemunderstandsensegroupsinthesong.
Step4.Discusstheproject
Dividethestudentsintoseveralgroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestions:
1.WheremustyouwalkinChina?
2.ArethetrafficrulesinChinathesameastheonesinCanada?
Writeyouranswersdownandreporttotheclass.
Stp5.Finishthetask
1.Ifyouareinschoolnow,youwanttogotothepostofficetopostaletter.Writetherotedown.Discussitwithyourpartners.
2.Organizeadialogueandactitoutinfrontoftheclass.
Step6.Let’ssingthesongtogether.Helpthemtosinginrows.Encouragethentosingloudly.
Step7.Cometo“LET’SDOIT”.
Step8.1.Finishofftheactivitybook.
2.Goonthenextreadinginthestudentbook.
Summary
Therearesomanybeautifulsongsinthebook.Listenthemcarefullyanditwillbringyoutoaprettyworld.Letthestudentsfeeltherhythmofthemusic.
theothermaps.
Askyourfriendquestionstolearnwhat’smissingonyourmap.Letyourfriendaskyourquestions.Writethemissingplacesonyourmaps.
Then,makeyourownmapgame.Giveyourgametoapairofyourclassmates.Youplaytheirgame.Theyplayyourgame.
Step9.1.Finishofftheactivitybook.
2.Goonthereadinginthestudentbook.
Summary
Mapsareusedoftenintheclass.Sobeforetheclass,drawingmapsmustbepreparedcarefully.
Lesson29:MyNeighbourhood
TeachingContent:
Masterywordsandexpressions:cost,sugar,cook,own
Knownwordsandexpressions:hockey,chocolate,hotchocolate,makealotofdrinks,ask…todo
TeachingAims:
1.LearnaboutthetypicalneighbourhoodsinCanada.
2.ThinkaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenCanadianneighbourhoodsandtheirownneighbourhoods.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Introduceone’sneighbourhood.
2.Talkaboutlikesanddislikes.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
Describeone’sneighbourhood.
TeachingPreparation:flashcards
TeachingAids:audiotape,flashcards
Typeoflesson:newlesson
TeachingProcedure:
Step1.SingthesonginLesson28together.Thenletafewvolunteersactinfrontoftheclass
每个老师为了上好课需要写教案课件,大家在认真写教案课件了。我们要写好教案课件计划,这对我们接下来发展有着重要的意义!你们会写多少教案课件范文呢?以下是小编收集整理的“Module4Unit4AvisittotheSpaceMuseum教案”,欢迎您阅读和收藏,并分享给身边的朋友!
Module4Thenaturalelements
Unit4AvisittotheSpaceMuseum
1
Languagefocus:
Usingnouns/nounphrasetoidentifypeople,animals,events,objectsandactivites.
e.g.planet,Earth.
Usingdefinitearticlestorefertoacosmicobject.
e.g.theSun.
Usingthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactiontakingplaceatthetimeofspeaking.
e.g.MissGuoandherstudentsarewatchingaslideshowintheSpaceMuseum.
Languageskills:
Listening
Recognizedifferencesintheuseofintonationinquestions,statements,commands,andrespondappropriately.
Understandthespeaker’sintention,attitudeandfeelingsthroughhis/herchoiceanduseoflanguage,gesturesandfacialexpression
Speaking
Useappropriateintonationandstress,andvaryvolume,toneofvoice,andspeedtoconveyintendedmeaningsandfeelings.
Useappropriateregisterswhenspeakingtofamiliarinterlocutorssuchasteachersandpeers.
Openaninteractionbyelicitingaresponsebyaskingquestionsorprovidinginformationonatopic.Maintainaninteractionbyacknowledging,agreeingordisagreeing,replying,askingquestions,addingorgivingexamples,explainingandusingformulaicexpressionswhereappropriate.Maintainaninteractionbyaskingandrespondingtoothers’opinions.
Reading
Scanatexttolocatespecificinformationbyusingstrategiessuchaslookingatheadingsandrepeatedwords.
Materials:
Student’sBook7Bpage82
Workbook7Bpage45
Pre-taskpreparation
Languagelearningactivity
(Thissectionaimsatprovidingstudentswithopportunitiestopractisethelanguage/vocabularyneededorbecomefamiliarwiththebackgroundforthetaskthatfollows.
1.AskstudentsiftheyhavebeentotheSpaceMuseum.AskthemwhattheysawattheSpaceMuseum.InvitestudentstotelltheclassabouttheirexperiencesattheSpaceMuseum;whattheysaw,whattheydidandwheretheywent,etc.
2.Askstudentswhattheyknowaboutthesolarsystem.Askthemquestionslike:Howmanyplanetsarethereinoursolarsystem?Whataretheirnames?
3.Introducethenamesofthenineplanetstostudents.Makesurestudentscanpronounceandspellthenamescorrectly.
4.Studentsworkinpairstowritethenamesoftheplanetsinthecorrectorder;startingfromtheplanetclosesttotheSuntotheplanetfarthestfromtheSun.Getstudentstodiscussinpairs.
5.Whenstudentshavecompletedthetask,haveafewpairsgivetheiranswerstotheclassandthewholeclasscheckstheanswerstogether.
6.Studentsworkingroups.Inviteeachgrouptochooseaplanetinthesolarsystemtheywouldliketoknowmoreabout.Encouragestudentstogotolibrarytofindoutsomeinformationontheirchosenplanet.Askstudentstosharetheirfindingsinclass.
Consolidation
Workbookpage45
2
Languagefocus:
Usingadjectivetomakecomparisons.
e.g.Jupiteristhelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.
Usingprepositions/prepositionalphrasestoindicateposition/place/direction
e.g.WhichistheclosestplanettotheSun?
Languageskills:
Listening
Recognizedifferencesintheuseofintonationinquestions,statements,commands,andrespondappropriately.
Listenforspecificinformation.
Understandthespeaker’sintention,attitudeandfeelingsthroughhis/herchoiceanduseoflanguage,gesturesandfacialexpression.
Speaking
Useappropriateintonationandstress,andvaryvolume,toneofvoice,andspeedtoconveyintendedmeaningsandfeelings.Openaninteractionbyelicitingaresponsebyaskingquestionsorprovidinginformationonatopic.Maintainaninteractionbyacknowledging,agreeingordisagreeing,replying,askingquestions,addingorgivingexamples,explainingandusingformulaicexpressionswhereappropriate.
Reading
Readwrittenlanguageinmeaningfulchunks.
Recognizerecurrentpatternsinlanguagestructure.
Materials:
Student’sBook7Bpage83
Cassette7Bandacassetteplayer
Workbook7Bpage46
Preparation:
Cuethecassette.
Pre-taskpreparation
1.Reviewthecomparativeadjective:largest,longestandsmallestwithstudents.Introduceothercomparativeadjectivestostudents,e.g.closest,farthest,hottest,coldest,shortest.Youmayusepicturestoconveythemeaningofthewordstostudents.Makesurestudentknowtheformoftheadjectives,themeaningandthepronunciation.
2.Playtherecording:Read,thinkandwrite.Studentlistenandfollowintheirbooks.
Consolidation
GrammarPracticeBook7Bpage1
3
Languagefocus:
Usingrelativeclausetodescribepeople.
e.g.Ineedsomeonewhocandosomeimportantexperiments.
Usingnouns/nounphrasestoidentifypeople,animals,events,objectsandactivities.
e.g.authors,pilots,nurses,doctors
Languageskills:
Listening
Recognizedifferencesintheuseofintonationinquestions,statements,commands,andrespondappropriately.Understandthespeaker’sintention,attitudeandfeelingsthroughhis/herchoiceanduselanguage,gesturesandfacialexpression.
Speaking
Useappropriateintonationandstress,andvaryvolume,toneofvoice,andspeedtoconveyintendedmeaningsandfeelings.
Maintainaninteractionbyacknowledging,agreeingordisagreeing,replying,askingquestions,addingorgivingexamples,explainingandusingformulaicexpressionswhereappropriate.
Reading
Recognizethepresentationofideasthroughheadings,paragraphing,spacing,italics,boldprintandpunctuation.
Scanatexttolocatespecificinformationbyusingstrategiessuchaslookingatheadingsandrepeatedwords.
Materials:
Student’sBook7Bpages84and85
Workbook7Bpage47.
Pre-taskpreparation
Languagelearningactivity
(Thissectionaimsatprovidingstudentswithopportunitiestopractisethelanguage/vocabularyneededorbecomefamiliarwiththebackgroundforthetaskthatfollows.
1.Reviewthedifferentoccupationsonpage84oftheStudent’sBookwithstudents.Makesurestudentsarefamiliarwiththemeaningandpronunciationofthewords.
2.HavestudentslookatReadandthink.Studentsaretoworkindividually.Askthemtoplantheirjourneysintospacebyselectingthemostappropriatecrewmembers.Studentshavetodecidehowmanypeopletoallocateforeachtypeofjobandwhotheyaregoingtotakewiththemontheirjourneys.
3.Whenstudentshavefinishedselectingtheircrewmembers,askafewstudentstobrieflyexplaintheirselectiontotheclass.
Consolidation
GrammarPracticeBook7Bpage72
Workbookpage47
4
Languagefocus:
Usingadjectivestodescribepeople,animals,objectsandconditions.
e.g.British,American,Korean,Italian.
Asking‘Wh-’and‘How’questionstofindoutvariouskindsofspecificinformationaboutaperson,objectoranevent.
e.g.Howmanypilotshaveyouchosen?/What’shis/hernationarlity?
Usingconnectivestogivereason.
e.g.…Iprefer…to…because…
Languageskills:
Listening
Recognizedifferencesintheuseofintonationinquestions,statements,commands,andrespondappropriately.Understandthespeaker’sintention,attitudeandfeelingsthroughhis/herchoiceanduseoflanguage,gesturesandfacialexpression
Speaking
Useappropriateintonationandstress,andvaryvolume,toneofvoice,andspeedtoconveyintendedmeaningsandfeelings.
Openaninteractionbyelicitingaresponse.
Maintainaninteractionbyacknowledging,agreeingordisagreeing,replying,askingquestions,addingorgivingexamples,explainingandusingformulaicexpressionswhereappropriate.
Materials:
Student’sBook7Bpage85
Workbook7Bpage48
PicturesorPhotographsofpeopleofdifferentnationations.
Preparation:
Bringpicturesorphotographsofpeopleofdifferentnationalitiestoclass.
Post-taskactivity
Workbookpage48
Consolidation
GrammarPracticeBook7Bpages73to74
5
Languagefocus:
Usingimperativesanddirections.
e.g.WriteareportaboutyourvisittotheSpaceMuseum.
Usingmodalstomakeanofferorinvitation.
e.g.Wouldyourecommendthisvisittoyourschoolmates?
Languageskills:
Listening
Recognizedifferencesintheuseofintonationinquestions,statement,commands,andrespondappropriately.Understandthespeaker’sintention,attitudeandfeelingsthroughhis/herchoiceanduseoflanguage,gesturesandfacialexpression.
Speaking
Useappropriateintonationandstress,andvaryvolume,toneofvoice,andspeedtoconveyintendedmeaningsandfeelings.
Maintainaninteractionbyacknowledging,agreeingordisagreeing,replying,askingquestions,addingorgivingexamples,explainingandusingformulaicexpressionswhereappropriate.
Reading
Readwrittenlanguageinmeaningfulchunks.
Understandtheconnectionbetweenideasbyidentifyinglinkingwordsorphrases.
Writing
Developwrittentextsbyusingbasicnarrativestructurethatcomprisessetting,characters,eventsanddialoguewhenwritingaboutrealandimaginaryexperience.
Reviseandeditdraftsbysharingworkwithteachersandclassmatesandrespondingpositivelytotheirsuggestionsonideasanduseoflanguage.Writeoutopieceofworkbypresentingwritingusingappropriatelayoutandvisualsupportincludingillustrations,tables,chartswherenecessary.
Materials:
Student’sBook7Bpage86
Cassette7Bandacassetteplayer.
Photocopiablepage85
Preparation:
Cuethecassette.MakeacopyofPhotocopiablepage85foreachstudent.
Consolidation
GrammarPracticeBook7Bpage76
Photocopiablepages77to81.
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark教案
一.本周教学内容:
[话题](Topic)Howwehavechanged
[重点词组](KeyPhrases)
1.intheend最后,终于2.makeadecision下决定
3.toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇的事4.beafraidof害怕
5.beterrifiedof害怕6.withthelighton灯开着做…
7.worryabout担心8.chewgum嚼口香糖
9.thesedays目前,如今10.not…anymore不再
11.usedtodosth.过去经常12.beinterestedin对…感兴趣
13.beontheswimteam是游泳队成员14.chatwithsb.同……聊天
15.stressedout忧虑不安的16.beusedto习惯于…
[交际用语]
1.IusedtobeshortwhenIwasyoung.
我年轻时个子很矮。
2.—Didyouusetohavestraighthair?
你过去是直发吗?
—Yes,Idid.是的。
3.—Didyouusetoplaythepiano?
你过去弹钢琴吗?
—No,Ididn’t.不,我不弹。
4.Iusedtobeafraidofdark.
我过去害怕黑暗。
5.I’mterrifiedofthesnakes.
我害怕蛇。
6.—Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone?
你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗?
—Yes,Idid.是的,我怕。
7.Iusedtowalktoschool.
我过去走着上学。
[重点难点释义](LanguagePoints)
1.“主语+usedto+动词原形+其它”。在这个句型结构中usedto的含义为“过去常常”。表示过去的习
惯,暗示现在已无此习惯,请看图:
Dave在过去几年中一直在factory(工厂)中工作,但现在他在Supermarket(超市)中工作,所以Dave
usedtoworkinafactory.隐含的意思是:Daveworkedinafactorybeforebuthedoesn’t
work
therenow.
如果用时间轴表示的话,应该是这样的。
2.我们可以说Iusedtowork…/Sheusedtohave…/theyusedtobe…等等,也就是说used这个词没
有人称的变化,to后面接动词原形。
usedtobe
work
have
playetc.
请看例句:
•WhenIwasachild,Iusedtolikechocolate
•IusedtoreadalotofbooksbutIdon’treadmuchthesedays.
•Lizhasgotshorthairnowbutitusedtobeverylong.
Liz现在梳短发,但以前她是长发。
•Theyusedtoliveinthesamestreetasus,soweoftenusedtoseethem.
Butwedon’t
seethemveryoftenthesedays.
他们过去和我们住在同一条街道,所以我们经常能看见他们,但现在我们不能经常见到他们了。
•Annusedtohaveapiano,butshesolditafewyearsago.
Ann过去有一架钢琴,但几年前她把钢琴卖了。
usedto的否定形式是Ididn’tuseto….
•WhenIwasachild,Ididn’tusetoliketomatoes.
当我还是个孩子时,我不喜欢西红柿。
问句形式是didyouuseto…?
•Wheredidyouusetolivebeforeyoucamehere?
当你来这儿之前你住哪儿?
3.usedto这个词组只用于讲述过去,我们不能用useto来讲述现在
•Iusedtoplaytennis.ThesedaysIplaygolf.
(不说Iusetoplaygolf.)
•Weusuallygetupearly.
(不说Weusetogetupearly)
二、anymore
我们用anymore来表示情况或活动的变化。(Weuseanymoretoshowachangeinasituationor
activity.)
•SheusedtoliveinNewYork,butshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.
如果动词(或动词短语)相同,则第二个动词可省略。(IftheSecondVerbphrasehasthesame
verb,youcanomitit.)
•SheusedtoliveinLondon,butshedoesn’tanymore.
anymore可不与usedto连用(Youcanuseanymorewithoutusedto)
•Shedoesn’tliveinNewYorkanymore.
anymore只能和否定词连用
•Wedon’tgothereanymore.
•Theynevertalktomeanymore.
•Noonelikeshimanymore.
三、still
我们用still来说明某人或某物没有变化。(Usestilltoshowthatsomethingorsomeonehasnot
changed)
ShestilllivesinMexico.
still应放在主要动词前面(Usestillbeforethemainverb)
HestilllivesinNewZealand.
still应放在be动词后面。
Heisstillcrazyafteralltheseyears.
still应放在像can,may,should这样的助动词之后
Shecanstillplaythepiano.
四、频率副词
频率副词(如always)在句中位置不同。(Adverbsoffrequencycanappearindifferent
positionsinasentence.)
它们的位置应是:在主要动词之前,在be动词之后,在助动词(will,can,have等)之后,在usedto
之前。
•Iusuallygetupatsix.
•Youwererarelyhappy.你很少高兴。
•Youwillsometimeshearfromthem.
•Ihaveseldomspokentoher.
•Theyneverusedtodance.
•Healwaysusedtocallher.五、词语辨析
1.usedto和would
①usedto和would都可表示过去的习惯或行为,常可换用。
Whenwewerechildrenweusedto/wouldgoskatingeverywinter.我们小时候每年冬天都去滑
冰。
②usedto含有较强的“今昔对比”的含义,而would无此含义
IdonotswimsooftenasIusedto
我不像过去那样常游泳了。(不能用would代替)
Hewouldsometimesworkintothenight.
以前他常工作到深夜。(不表示现在他不工作到深夜)
③用would时,有时应有时间状语来加以限制,而usedto则可无时间状语
HewouldgotoseeMothereveryvacation.
(那时)他每个假期去看望妈妈
Heisn’twhatheusedtobe.他不再是过去的他。
2.usedtodo和beusedtodoing.
①beusedto是“习惯于”某一客观事实和状态,不强调动作,to是介词,后面接名词或动名词,
如:
Iamusedtotheweatherhere.
我已经习惯于这里的天气了。
Heisusedtohardwork.他习惯于艰苦的工作。
②get(或become)usedto指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变,另外,它往往包含着克服困难去适
应的意思。
如:Youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.
你会习惯于这里的天气的。
Intheend,Igotusedtodoingthehardwork.
最后,我终于习惯干苦活了。
[单元课文重点分析]
1.I’montheswimteam.(SectionA2b)
我是游泳队成员。
类似的说法还有:I’monthesoccerteam或Iplayonthesoccerteam.
2.Peoplesurechange.(SectionA2b)
人们的确是要变的。
sure在这里为副词。
如:Itsurewascold.天气确实很冷。
3.Areyoustillafraidofthedark?
I’mterrifiedofthedark.
(SectionA3b)
afraid的词组有beafraidofsth害怕某物
如:She’safraidofdogs.
He’safraidofseeingstrangers.
在口语中也说I’mafraidhe’soutatthemoment.
我想他现在出去了。
beterrifiedofdoingsth是个同义词组。
如:I’mterrifiedofbeingalone.
我害怕独自一人呆着。
4.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.(SectionA3b)
我把卧室的灯开着睡觉。
with的短语表方式
5.课文SectionB3a难点
5.thesedays
“…butthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.”
thesedays是个词组,意思是“现在,这几天”
Yourson’stroubleisverycommonthesedays.
你儿子的毛病现在是极常见的。
6.right
ThenIgorighthomeandeatdinner.
right在这里是副词,意为“直接地”。
如:Thewindblewrightinourfaces.
风迎面吹来。
7.haveto
butnow.Ihavetostudy.
haveto意为“必须”侧重于客观上的必要。
其句型为have(has)to+动词原形
如:Wehavetoleavenow.
HehastoworkonSunday.
IhadtodomyhomeworklastSunday.
8.hardlyever.
Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.
hardlyever=veryseldom.很少
Hehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.
他很少在午夜以前就寝。
9.miss
Ireallymisstheolddays.
①miss在这里为“怀念”的意思。
HowhemisseshismotherwhilesheisawayinLondon!
他妈妈在伦敦期间,他多么想念她啊!
②此外miss还有“缺”的意思。
I’mafraidthatJimwillmissalotofhislessons.
恐怕Jim会缺很多课。
③错过
Imissedcatchingthe2:15train.
我未赶上2点15分的火车。
④missing失去的,缺少的,不在的,失踪的。
Theyarelookingforthemissingchild.
他们在寻找失踪的孩子。
10.Itseemsthat…(Selfcheck)
ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.
Itseemsasifhewouldrecover.
看来他好像会康复的。
Itseemedthatthedaywouldneverend.
那天好像没有尽头似的。
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