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八年级英语上册Unit8知识点及练习题(新版新目标)

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Unit8

一、名词的数

1、名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词(CountableNoun)和不可数名词(UncountableNoun),可数名词又有单数和复数两种形式。

练一练:把下面的名词变成它的复数形式

season_______form________plan_________bus______watch_______tomato______

hobby_________city__________toy________monkey________wife________

leaf________man________woman_______sheep______mouse_________foot_____

(一)名词复数构成规律:

情况构成方法例词

一般情况+scakegrapemonthcouple

以-s,-x,-ch,-sh等结尾的词+eswatchboxbusboss

辅音字母+y结尾的词改y为i,+esbeautycountybabyladyfactory

以f和fe结尾的词变f(fe)为vesleafwifewolfknifelifethief

以o结尾的词1、有生命体的+es,

2、无生命体的+sNegroheropotatotomatomango

黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆、番茄和芒果。

radiozoopianophoto

元音字母+y,加s,ru:toyboywayday

(二)一些不规则变化特例:

man—menwoman----womentooth----teethfoot---feet

mouse----micechild----childrendeer---deersheep---sheep

Chinese—ChineseJapanese—Japanese

policeman-policemen(与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women)

Englishman———EnglishmenFrenchman————Frenchmen

(三)某国人变复数,记住以下的顺口溜:

中日不变,英法改变,其他加s

Chinese——ChineseJapanese——Japanese

Englishman———EnglishmenFrenchman————Frenchmen

American———Americans

(例外:German---Germans)(German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans)

(四)复合词的复数:改中心词为复数

girlstudent————girlstudents

passer-by——passers-by

grow-up——grow-ups

注意:man和woman等作定语时,两个词都要变成复数形式

例如:womanteacher----womenteachersmanteacher-----menteachers

(五)表示复数的名词(复合名词)

police(警察)/family(家人)/people(人们)/the+姓s

注意:有些集体名词如family,team,class,police等表示一个整体时,谓语动词应用单数;表示各成员时,谓语动词应该用复数形式.

练一练:

Myfamily_________(be)abigone.Allmyfamily_______be)inChinanow.

(六)数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符.

例如:ten-minutewalk,an8-year-oldgirl,aten-milewalk

(七)看似复数实际是单数的名词:

news消息/Politics政治/Maths数学/Physics物理

1.Nonews_______goodnews.(be)

2.Ithinkmaths_______veryimportant.

(八)既可作可数又可作不可数的名词:

chicken小鸡/鸡肉

room房间/空间;位置

work作品/工作

paper论文;报纸/纸

glass玻璃杯/玻璃

time次;倍/时间

fish鱼/鱼肉

exercise练习/运动;锻炼

light灯/光

fruit(各种)水果/水果

2,常用不可数名词bread;meat;rice;food;water;tea;milk;coffee;juice;paper;Grass;news;advice;music;information;sugar;chocolate;jam;

Hair;ice;rain;snow;sun;wind;work;help;love;hope;weather;

(一)不可数名词"量"的表示方法.

many

afew修饰可数名词

anumberof

much修饰不可数名词

alittle

some/alotof、lotsof修饰可数/不可数名词

不可数名词不能与数词连用,

若要表示相应的数量,则需要借助一定的单位词

1、借助表示“张”、“块”的单位词

apieceofpaper一张纸apieceofmusicapieceofinformation

apieceofadvice一条建议apieceofnews一条新闻apieceofchalk一支粉笔

2.借助表示容量的词

abottleofink一瓶墨水acupoftea一杯茶

abowlofrice一碗米饭aglassofbeer一杯啤酒

3.借助表示重量的词

akiloofsalt一公斤盐tentonsofcoal十吨煤

4.借助表示形状的词

adropofwater一滴水agrainofsand一粒沙

表示复数时,单位词要用复数形式:

acupoftea→twocupsoftea

apieceofpaper→threepiecesofpaper

3,Howmany/howmuch的使用

一、单选题

1.LucyandLily___inthesameclass.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

2.Whichisthe___tothebusstop,please?

AroadBwayCstreetDaddress

3.Hurryup!Thereis___timeleft.

AlittleBalittleCfewDafew

4.Howmany___canyouseeinthepicture?

AtomatosBtomatoesCtomatoDthetomato

5.-___isthemeat.Please?

-Tenyuanakilo.

AHowmuchBHowmanyCHowoldDHowlong

6Shanghaiisoneofthebiggest___inourcountry.

AcityBcitysCcitysDcities

7Wouldyoupleasepassme___?

AtwopaperBtwopapers

CtwopiecesofpaperDtwopiecesofpapers

8"Whatwouldyoulike,Ann?""Idliketwo___."

AglassofmilkBglassesofmilk

CglassofmilksDglassesofmilks

9Thereisnt___paperinthebox.Willyougoandget___forme?

Aany,someBany,anyCsome,someDsome,any

10.Isthisyourroom?No,Its______room

A.thechildrenB.thechildrensC.thechildrens?

11Theseforeignfriendsare___.

AGermanBGermenCGermanyDGermans

12Allthestudentsarebusy,so___ofthemwillgotothecinema.

AmanyBlittleCafewDfew

13Therearethree___andseven___inthepicture.

Adeers,sheepsBdeers,sheepCdeer,sheepDdeer,sheeps

二.Usefulexpressions.根据中文填词

1.Turnontheblender.打开果汁机。

2.Cutupthebananas.切碎香蕉。

3.Pourthemilkintotheblender.

把牛奶倒入果汁机里。

4.Putthebananasintotheblender.

将香蕉倒人果汁机。

5.Howdoyoumakeabananasmoothie?你如何做香蕉思奶昔?

6.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?

需要多少酸奶?

7.Howmanyapplesdoweneed?

需要多少苹果?

8.Finally,mixitallup.

最后把它混合在一起。

9.Thenaddtheingredientstothenoodles.然后将佐料放在面条里。

10.First,putthebutteronasliceofbread.首先,将黄油涂在一片面包上。

11.Turnontheblenderforabouttwominutes.打开果汁机大约两分钟。

12,Here’sarecipeforagreatturkeysandwich.这儿是一份制作超级火鸡三明治的食谱。

练习:

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.IwanttoseeAnimalWorld.Please______theTV.

A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff

2.Don’t______themilkintothecup.It’sfull(满了).

A.peelB.pourC.leaveD.drink

3.—Thebananaistoobig.

—Youcan______first.

A.cutupthemB.cutthemupC.cutitupD.cutupit

4.Tom,pleaseaddsomesalt______thenoodles.

A.onB.inC.toD.at

5.Youshouldput______andacupofyogurtintotheblender.

A.twoteaspoonofsugarB.ateaspoonofsugar

C.twoteaspoonsofsugarsD.ateaspoonofsugars

6.Howdoeshe______fruitsalad?

A.makeB.takeC.cookD.do

7.—______yogurtdoyouneed?

—Twocups.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong

8.Here’sarecipe______aturkeysandwich.

A.withB.atC.forD.on

9.Addsomehoneyand______theingredients(配料).

A.cutupB.mixupC.turnonD.puton

10.Turnontheblender______abouttwominutes.

A.inB.atC.forD.to

11.Thencutup______onionand______tomato.

A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a

12.Ihad______forbreakfastyesterday.

A.twobreadB.twoslicesofbreadC.twosliceofbreadD.somebreads

13.First,putsomelettuce_____thebread.

A.toB.atC.onD.up

14.—Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?

—______,please.

A.NomoreB.JustalittleC.I’vehadenoughD.Yes,Iwould

15.First,putthebananasintheblender.______turnontheblender.

A.NextB.FinallyC.LastD.Third

16.Rememberto_____thelightsbeforeyouleavethelab.

A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff

17.---WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?---I`dliketwo____.

A.bottleoforangeB.bottlesoforangeC.bottlesoforanges

18.Don`t___themilkintothecup.It`sfull.

A.peelB.pourC.leaveD.drink

19.Let`smakefruitsalad.---____

A.No,I`mnotB,ThankyouC.That`srightD.That`sagoodidea

20.IhavenotimebecauseIhave____worktodoand____bookstoread.

A.many,manyB,manymuchC,much,manyD.much,much

21.---Wouldyoulike__?---Yes,please.

A.anapplemilkshakeB.aapplemilkshakeC.applemilkshake

22.Here________aphotoofmeandmytwodaughters.

A.isB.areC.beD.being

23.It’stime________supper.

A.inB.onC.forD.to

24.Thehallis_______people.

A.fillwithB.fullwithC.filledofD.filledwith

25.First,buysomepotatoes.Then,washallthepotatoes.________,putallthepotatoesintothebowl.

A.FirstB.ThenC.NextD.Finally

26.Thehousewife________theegg_______flour(面粉)tomakefood.

A.mixed,withB.mixed,toC.mixed,inD.mixed,up

27.________abookinthelibrary,enter(输入)akeyword(关键词)intothecomputer.

A.TofindB.FindC.TowriteD.Write

28.________thereanytraditionalfood?

A.AreB.IsC.BeD.Being

29.I’dlikeyou________forapicnicwithus.

A.goB.togoC.goingD.went

30.Let’s________forawalk,shallwe?

A.togoB.goingC.goD.gone

31.---Whydon’tyougoouttoplay,Rose?

---I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavemuchhomework________.

A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo

32.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething________theold.

A.servedB.toserveC.serveD.serves

33.Mr.Liasksthestudents_________intheriver,becauseit’stoodangerous.

A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim

34.Thedoctordidwhathecould________theinjured(受伤的)girl.

A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves(拯救)

35.Mommakesmeeatanappleeveryday________thedoctoraway.

A.keepsB.iskeptC.tokeepD.kept

36.________mixthesethingstogether.

A.Don’tB.NoC.Youaren’tD.Not

37.Wouldyouliketoadd_______tothesalad?

A.manymorehoneyB.manyhoney

C.morehoneyD.muchhoneys

38.How_______butterdoweneed?

A.someB.anyC.theD.much

39.________thebooksinthebookcase,Jerry.

A.PutB.ToputC.PuttingD.Puts

40.How________cupsofmilkdoyoudrinkeveryday?

A.muchB.manyC.alittleD.some

41.There________twoslicesofturkeyonthetableandthere________somepepperontheslices.

A.are,areB.are,isC.is,isD.is,are

42.---_________peoplevisitedthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpoeveryday?

---About300,000.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

43.---Excuseme,_________doyouknowaboutwildanimals?

---Onlyalittle.

A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howfarD.howlong

44.---Howmany________doyouneed?

---Ithinkonekiloisenough.

A.applesB.butterC.breadD.turkey

45.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhave________andtwopiecesofbread.

A.acupofmilkhalfB.halfacupofmilk

C.ahalfmilkcupD.halfamilkcup

46.---Father’sDayiscoming.WhatshouldIbuyformyfather?

---Whynot_________?Helikessports.

A.ascarfB.akeyringC.apairofjeansD.apairofrunningshoes

47.---________didyoupayfor(支付)theCD?

---Onlyninedollars.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

48.---________hoursdoyouwatchTVeveryweek?

---Lessthan(少于)2hours.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

49、Please___theblender.Let’stastethebananamilkshake.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

50、Pourhotwater________theblender.A.ofB.intoC.onD.up

51、Finally,put______slice______bread______thetop.

A.another;of;onB.another;of;inC.other;of;inD.another;on;in

52.—Wouldyoulikesometea?---Yes,________

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

53.Thereare___________andacupofyogurt.

A.twoteaspoonsofcinnamonB.ateaspoonofcinnamons

C.twoteaspoonofcinnamonD.ateaspoonsofcinnamon

54.Lotsof______arecominghere.

A.womenB.womanC.womansD.womens

55.Lets______asandwichtogether.

A.todoB.doC.tomakeD.make

56.Myfatherneeds______now.

A.sixslicesofapplesB.fiveslicesofonion

C.fourpieceofonionsD.fivepieceofbreads

57.Ialsolikesome______and______.

A.tomato;chickenB.tomatoes;chickenC.tomatos;chickensD.tomatoes;chickens

58.―Whatisyoursisterdoingnow?―______theonions.

A.CutupB.PeelC.CuttingonD.Peeling

59.-______?-Itstwentyyuan.

A.HowmanyisitB.WhatisitC.HowmoneyisitD.Howmuchisit

60.Hewantstoknow______lettuceIwant.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.howmanyD.howmuch

61.Mikesaysheneeds______.

A.toeatanythingB.toeatsomethingC.eatssomethingD.toeatingsomething

Ⅱ.完形填空

Doyouknowhowtomakespaghettiwithcreamymushroomsauceandcookricewithamachine?Nowlet’slearnhowtomakethem.

※Howtomakespaghettiwithcreamymushroomsauce.

Boilapotofwaterandcookthespaghettiinit3620minutesand37theonion.Heat(加热)alittleoilinapanandcooktheonionandgarlicforthreeminutes.38themushroomsandcookforoneminute.?

Addthewine,creamandvegetablesoup.Cookthemfor10minutes.Beat(打)anegg,andaddalittlewaterandpourit39intothepan,40forhalfaminute.?

Addthebeansandtomatoesandstir(搅拌)fortwominutesonalowheat,putthespaghettiontheplatesand41thesauceoverthetop.

※Howtocookricewithamachine.

First,42thelid(盖子)andputwater,salt,andriceinthepot.Thenputthecoveronthepotandclosethelid.43,press(按)thebutton(按钮)for“white”or“brown”,andthenpressthe“start”button.Cookthericeforabout30minutes.Youwill44abeepingsoundwhenit’sfinished,butyoushouldwaitaboutfiveminutesbefore45.Finally,takeoutthepot.Bringittothetableandenjoyyourmeal.

36.A.duringB.inC.forD.on

37.A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutto

38.A.AddB.PutC.CutD.Take

39.A.slowB.slowlyC.slowerD.moreslowly

40.A.mixtoB.mixofC.mixupD.mixedup

41.A.putB.pourC.peelD.pot

42.A.closeB.putC.openD.opened

43.A.FirstB.AtfirstC.NextD.Attheend

44.A.listenB.seeC.hearD.watch

45.A.toeatB.eatsC.ateD.eating

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

DearLinda,

I’mreallygladtoreceiveyourletter.Yousaidyouwerelearningtocook.Isitinteresting?Ithinkifyouwanttokeephealthy,foodisveryimportant.You’llbeingoodhealthifyoutrydifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.Ieatthemeveryday.

Youaskedmehowtomakeamilkshake.Therearemanydifferentkindsofmilkshakes,suchasapplemilkshake,bananamilkshakeandcarrotmilkshake.Carrotmilkshakeismyfavorite,becausecarrotsandmilkarebothgoodforhealth.Beforestarting,weneedacarrot,aglassofmilk,someiceandtwoteaspoonsofhoney.Ofcourse,youneedablender.

Now,let’sstart.First,washthecarrotandcutitup.Next,putthecarrot,themilk,someiceandtwoteaspoonsofhoneyintotheblender.Thenturnontheblender.Keepitworkingforonlyoneminute.Finally,pourthecarrotshakeinaglassanddrinkit.It’sdelicious!

IwanttolearnhowtomakeChinesefood,forexample,dumplings.Couldyouteachme?

Writesoon!

Yours,

Sally

1.Thisletterisabouthowtomake_____.

A.fruitsaladB.amilkshakeC.asandwichD.dumplings

2._____kindsofmilkshakesarementionedintheletter.

A.FiveB.FourC.ThreeD.Two

3.WhatkindofmilkshakeisSally’sfavorite?

A.ApplemilkshakeB.Bananamilkshake

C.StrawberrymilkshakeD.Carrotmilkshake

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheletter?

A.MilkandiceB.Sugarandyogurt

C.CarrotsandhoneyD.Vegetablesandfruit

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheletter?

A.SallycancookChinesefoodB.Lindaislearningtocook

C.SallythinkscarrotsaregoodforhealthD.Sallyeatsfruiteveryday

B

HowBraveAreYou?

Joinusforaneveningofhumor,history

andhorrorinthestreetsofOldGlasgow.Daily,April—October

WalkingToursofGlasgow

HistoricGlasgow2.00PM

GruesomeGlasgow7.00PM

GhostsandGhouls9.00PM

AlltoursleavefromGeorgeSquare.

Eachtourlasts90minutes.

Adults:5.00

Students:4.00

Children(Under12):3.00

Formoreinformation

Tel/Fax:(0141)7720022

E-mail:[emailprotected]

Web:http://panionyoucantalkwithwhenyouarelonely?Takecareofyouwhenyouareillanddoallthehomework?Notfaraway.

C.Science

CellphoneusedasMP3,TV,radioandcamera.It’spossible.

DEntertainment

Whatisnewaboutthesingers,filmstarsandfilms?Comehere.

EStudentsstudyingabroad.BeijingTechnologyInstitutestudentsarethechampionsattheBeijingMTV-SamsungAnycallAllCampus“NewAir”SingingContest.

FForum

Ifyouhaveanyideasabouttheweek’stopic,oryouhavesomequestionsaboutyourlife,youcanwriteto[emailprotected]

GLanguageLab

Havesomeproblemsinreadingortranslating?Hereisagoodchoiceforyou.

HSports

FIFA,NBA,CBA…AdrianMutu,Sharapova,LiuXiang…

答案:AHCEG

D

Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservant(仆人)lovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.

Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecareofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.

Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldntfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.

()61.Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.

A.therichmanB.theservantC.bothAandBD.thecat

()62.Therichmanknewthatitwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.

 A.thecatB.himselfC.nobodyD.theservant

()63.Therichmantoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because______.

 A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottles

B.hedidnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine

C.hewantedtokillthecat

D.hewantedtokilltheservant

()64.Infact,___ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.

A.theservantB.catC.therichmanD.nobody

()65.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.

 A.lazy B.bad C.cleverD.kind

E

MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.

ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.

Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.

Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.

()66.ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesis________thatofothercountries.

A.largerthan B.smallerthanC.asbigasD.assmallas

()67.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparents’hometo_________.

 A.getmarried B.befreeC.findgoodjobsD.study

()68.Theyvisittheirparents________.

 A.onweekdays B.onweekendsC.atanytime D.onholiday

()69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

 A.Childrenhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownjob.

B.Parentsdon’tasktheirchildrentodothehousework.

 C.Parentsthinkitimportantforchildrentomaketheirowndecision.

D.Whenchildrengrowup,theyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirhome.

()70.Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseworkbecause___________.

A.childrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselvesm.JaB88.CoM

B.theyarerich

C.theirchildrenrequired(要求)themtodoso

D.itisrequiredbylaw(法律)

四,看图填词:

ItwaslatelastMonday,butTomwasstill1TVinhisroom.TherewasawonderfulfootballmatchonTV.2excited(激动的)hewas!Thatnighthe3gotobeduntiltwelveoclock.

Thenextmorning,itwasa4toeight.ItwastoolateforTomtogettoschool5time.Buthewasstillinbed.

WhenTom6school,itwaseight.Theteacherwasalreadybeginningherlesson.AssoonasTomcameintotheclassroom,shegot7andsaid,“Whattimeisitnow,Tom?”Tomfeltsorryandcouldsay8.

InEnglishclass,he9atest.Ashedidntknowthelessonsat10,TomfailedhisEnglishtest.

精选阅读

八年级上册英语Unit2知识点及练习题(新版新目标)


作为老师的任务写教案课件是少不了的,大家在用心的考虑自己的教案课件。只有规划好了教案课件新的工作计划,才能促进我们的工作进一步发展!你们会写多少教案课件范文呢?为了让您在使用时更加简单方便,下面是小编整理的“八年级上册英语Unit2知识点及练习题(新版新目标)”,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

单元知识讲解

1.helpwithhousework帮助做家务

(1)helpwithsth.意为“帮助做某事”

拓展:helpsb.withsth.

=helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事

Eg:IoftenhelphimwithhisEnglish.

=Ioftenhelphim(to)learnEnglish.我经常帮他学习英语。

(2)housework意为“家务劳动”。不可数名词。

1.Theyhavehouseworktodo.

A.manyB.much

2.sometimes有时

辨析:sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometime

sometimes有时候。=attimes也是“有时”的意思。

sometimes几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解;表示“时间”时是不可数名词。

sometime某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。

sometime一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用howlong。

口诀记忆:分开“一段时间”;相聚“某个时候”。

练习:

①WeplantostayinHainanfor.我们打算在海南呆一段时间。

②Iamsurethatwehavemetbefore.我肯定我们之前见过几次了。

③Ihavelettersfromhim.有时我会收到他的来信。

3.hardlyever几乎不

hardlyever相当于hardly

eg:Thereishardlyanyfoodleft.几乎没有食物剩下。

辨析:hardly与hard

hardly几乎不,一般位于动词之前。

hard努力,位于动词之后。

eg:Hehardlyworks.他几乎不工作。

Heworkshard.他工作努力。

4.usetheInternet用互联网

usesth.todosth.用某物做某事

eg:Iuseaknifetocutbread.我用刀切面包。

短语:ontheInternet在网上,surftheInternet网上冲浪,上网

5.What’syourfavoriteprogram?你最喜欢的节目是什么?

句型:What’syourfavorite...?

=What...doyoulikebest?你最喜欢的......是什么?

1.What’syourfavoriteanimal?你最喜欢的动物是什么?

=__________________________________________

6.Areyoufreenextweek?你下周有空吗?

,反free意为“空闲的,有空的”义词busy。befree意为“闲着,有空”

eg::Heisfreenow.他现在有空。

拓展:free还可译为“免费的”

Eg:Theticketsarefree.票是免费的。

7....nextweekisquitefullforme...…下周对我来说相当忙…

quitefull很忙,相当忙.

拓展:1.full还可译为“满的,充满的”。

Eg:Thebuswasfullwhentheygotthere.翻译________________________________________

2.full还可译为“饱的”。

Eg:Ican’teatanymore,Iamquitefull.我不能再吃了,我相当饱了。

8.Howcome?怎么回事?怎么会?

本句用来表示对某事感到很奇怪,有点想不通。

9.Ihavedanceandpianolessons.我要上舞蹈课和英语课。

have在此意为“上……课”。

Eg:They’rehavinganEnglishlesson.他们正在上英语课。

扩展:havelessons上课,havedinner/lunch

10.Well,howaboutTuesday?哦,那周二呢

Howabout...?(=Whatabout...?)意为“……怎么样?”,用来征求对方的意见。

Eg:Howaboutthisbook?这本书怎样?

How/Whataboutdoingsth....?做……怎么样?

Eg:---WhatwillwedoonSunday?星期天我们什么?

---Howaboutvisitingthemuseum?去参观博物馆咋样?

1.It’ssunnytoday,Whatabout________(play)tennis?

11.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我大概每月去看一次电影。

gotothemovies________________

maybe意为“也许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。

Eg:MaybeheknowsTom.也许他认识Tom。

辨析:maybe和maybe

maybe“也许,大概,可能”。(一般放句首)Maybeyouareright.也许你是对的。

maybe“可能是,也许是”。为“情态动词+be动词”结构。(位于句中)Youmayberight.你也许是对的。

1.LilyanEnglishteacher.Lily可能是一名英语老师。

=________________________________________

12.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.他至少每周踢两次(球)。

atleast意为“至少”。其反义词为atmost“最多”。

Eg:Thereareatleast1,500studentsinourschool._____________________________________。

SectionB

1.Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.但我妈妈想让我喝它。

wantsb.todosth.意为“想让某人做某事”,否定形式为wantsb.nottodosth.意为“不想让某人

做某事”。

Eg:Shewantsmetobringhimsomepens.她想让我给她带些钢笔。

拓展:1.wantsth.想要某物

Doyouwantanystorybooks?你想要些故事书吗?

2.wanttodosth.想要做某事

Iwanttovisitmyuncle.我想去看望我的叔叔。

Doyouwant(tell)meanything?

2.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说它对我的健康有好处。

begoodfor意为“对……有益”。反义词为bebadfor“对……有害”。

Eg:Vegetablesaregoodforyou.蔬菜对你有好处。

拓展:begoodat擅长...

begoodatdoingsth.擅长做...

1.Iamgoodat(play)basketball.

3.Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.上个月我们向学生询问了他们

业余活动的情况。

asksb.aboutsth.“询问某人关于某事”

Eg:Iaskedmyteacherabouttoday’shomework.____________________________________。

4.Herearetheresults.这是(调查)结果。

here位于句首,句子要倒装。

Eg:Hereisyourjacket.这是你的夹克。

5.…twentypercentstudentsdon’texerciseatall.…百分之20的学生根本不锻炼。

1.百分数由percent来表示,构成:基数词+percent。

Eg:Seventypercentoftheboyslikeplayingcomputergames.男生中70%喜欢完电脑游戏。

2.not...atall意为“一点儿也不,根本不”。

Eg:Idon’tknowaboutitatall.对那件事我一点也不知道。

拓展:notatall=youarewelcome意为“不用谢,不客气”。

Eg:--Thankyouforyourhelp.

--Notatall.

6.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.尽管许多学生喜

欢看运动类节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。

although连词。意为“虽然,尽管”。but意为“但是”。英语中,although与but不能同时

使用。

Eg:Althoughitrained,theboysstillplayedoutside.

=Itrained,buttheboysstillplayedoutside.尽管天下雨了,但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。

1.Mycousinknowsalotaboutgeography,heisonlyfouryearsold.

A.becauseB.soC.although

7.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好

的放松方式。

句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。此句型结构为:It’s+adj+

(forsb.)+todosth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。

Eg:It’sveryimportanttolistencarefullyinclass.上课认真听讲很重要。

It’seasyforustoswim.对我们来说游泳很容易。

It’sveryhardforhimtostudyEnglish._____________________________________

1.---Ioftenhavehamburgersforunch.

---You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyoutoomuchjunkfood.

A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate

8.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyas

youplaytogether.比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼就是有趣的,当你们一起运动的时候你

可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光。

suchas意为“比如,例如”。

Eg:Ihavealotofhobbies,suchasreadingandsinging.我有许多爱好,比如读书和唱歌。

spend意为“度过”或“花费(时间、金钱)”。

Eg:Comeandspendtheweekendwithus.来和我们一起度过周末吧。

重点:1.spendtimemoneyonsth.在......上花费时间或金钱

Hedidn’tspendmuchtimeonhishomework.他没在作业方面花很多时间。

Ispend200yuanonanewcoat.____________________________________

2.spendtimemoney(in)doingsth.花费时间或金钱做某事

Don’tspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.不要花费太多时间看电视。

Healwaysspendhistimeplayingfootball.________________________________

Eg:Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcan’ttoomuchtimethat.

A.take,doingB.spend,doing

C.spend,fordoingD.take,todo

9.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.然而她也有一些坏习惯。

however意为“然而,不过”。可以位于句首、句中、句末。但要用逗号与句子的其他部

分隔开。

Eg:Shewasill.However,shestillwenttowork.她病了,然而她依然去上班。

辨析:but和however

but“然而,但是”。可直接连接前后两个句子,表转折关系。

However“然而,但是”。不能直接连接句子,必须用逗号与句子隔开。

Eg:1.Itbegantorain,,wewentouttolookfortheboy.天开始下雨了,但我们

还是出去寻找那个男孩了。

2.Itasunnymorning,verycold.这是个晴朗的早晨,但是却很冷。

10.SheusuallywatchesTVformorethantwohoursaday.她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。

morethan相当于over。意为“超过,多余”。

Therearemorethan2000books.________________________________

11.Shesayssheisafraid.她说她害怕。

afraid意为“担心的,害怕的”。

1.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事

Eg:Iamafraidtotravelbyplane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。

2.beafraidofsb.sth.害怕某人某物

beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事

Eg:Sheisafraidofthedog.她害怕那只狗。

Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestions.不要怕问问题。

beafraidtodosth.=害怕做某事

12.Lessthansix.少于6小时。

Lessthan意为“不到,少于”。其反义词为morethanover“多余,超过”

Eg:Shesleepslessthansevenhourseverynight.他每晚的睡眠时间不到7小时。

WeknowTomfor20years.我们认识Tom超过20年了。

堂上练习:

I.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursor_________?

Whatarethe________?(different)

2.Eatingfruitcanhelpyou____(get)morevitamins.

3.Mydadwantsme____(be)alawyer.

4.Theboyisdoing____(exercise)onthe.paper.

5.Thegirlistaking___(exercise)tokeephealthy.

6.Thelittleboyis_____(exercise).

7.She____(say)itsgoodforyou.

8.Eatingvegetableseverydayisa____(health)lifestyle.

9.Theoldmandoesnthave___(many)money.

10.1dontknowifBillis____(health).

二、单项选择选出句中相应空白处的最佳答。

()1.—Wouldyoulikesome_____todrink?—No,thanks.

A.tomatoesB.coffeeC.potatoesD.chicken

()2.Shewasaquietgirl,butsheisvery_____now.

A.beautifulB.lazyC.friendlyD.active

()3.—Areyoutirednow,Kate?

—Sure(当然).Ican_____walkon.

A.hardlyB.oftenC.usuallyD.always

()4Ieat_____meatbecauseIdon’twanttobetooheavy.

A.lotsofB.muchC.moreD.less

()5.Herlifestyleisthesame_____herbrother’s.

A.asB.forC.withD.to

()6.Myparentsarenotathome,soIhaveto_____mylittlesister.

A.lookatB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookout

()7.—_____hoursdoyouexerciseeveryday?—Two.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howmany

()8.—Howoftendoesyourmothershop?—_____.

A.OnceaweekB.ThreetimesC.fiveandsixtimesaweekD.Foraweek

()9._____morefruitsandvegetablesisgood_____ourhealth.

A.Eating;toB.Eats;forC.Eating;forD.Eat;for

()10.Alotofvegetables___youtokeepingoodhealth.

A.makeB.wantC.tryD.help

()11.Peteris_____becausehehardlyeverexercises.

A.tiredB.happyC.healthyD.unhealthy

()12.Heknowsalot______heisstill(仍然)achild.

A.soB.althoughC.butD.or

()13.Mydad______alawyer(律师)whenIgrowup.

A.wantsmetoB.wantsmetobeC.becameD.wanted

()14.Mymother________surfstheInternet,shelikeswatchingTV.

A.doesn’thardlyeverB.hardlyeverC.isn’thardlyeverD.hardlynever

()15.—______doeshedoontheweekend?

--Heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework..

A.HowB.HowoftenC.WhatD.Howsoon

()16.--What_____youusually_____onweekends?

--Iusually______guitar.

A.did;do;playtheB.do;do;playC.do;did;playD.do;do;playthe

()17.--Areyoulateforclass?--_______.

A.Yes,neverB.Yes,sometimesC.No,everD.No,usually

()18.____hewastired,______hedidn’tstoptorest

A.Although,but;B.Although,/;c.though;but;

()19.Canyouhelpme______thehouse?

A.cleaningB.withcleanC.ofcleaningD.clean

()20.Lisa______eighthourseverynight.Whataboutyou?

A.eatsB.drinksC.playsD.sleeps

课后练习:

一.根据要求完成句子。

1,__________Billusuallydo__________?比尔周末通常做什么?

2_________doyou____theInternet?______aweek.你多久上一次网?每周两次。

3.SheoftenreadsEnglishbooks.(改为一般疑问句)

________sheoften________Englishbooks?

4.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor.(对划线部分提问)

________________yourparentswantyoutobe?

5.MyfavoritemovieisMrBean.(对划线部分提问)

________________yourfavoritemovie?

6.Doyouliketodrinkmilk?(作否定回答)________,I________.

7.Mygrandpakeepsingoodhealth.(改为同义句)

Mygrandpa________________.

8.Hegoestotheparkthreetimesaweek.(对划线部分提问)

_____________________doeshegotothepark?

9_______I’m_________________unhealthy也许我有点不健康

10.牛奶对健康有利Milk______________foryourhealth.

二.单项填空

1.—Howoftendoesheexercise?—______________________.

A.HeistwelveB.HeexercisesbybusC.TwiceaweekD.Aboutonehour.

2.Myfatherwantsme_______________vegetableseveryday.

A.toeatB.EatingC.eatD.eats

3.80%studentslikethewatch.Whatdoes“80%”mean?_____________.

A.NoneofthestudentsB.AllthestudentsC.SomeofthestudentsD.Mostofthestudents

4.HaveyoueverbeentoHaiNan?No,______________________.

A.everB.neverC.sometimesD.usually

5.Mikeisa_______________boy.Hedoesexerciseeveryday.

A.healthB.unhealthyC.healthyD.healthily

6.Isyourbook_______________asmine?

A.sameB.someC.asameD.thesame

7.Drinkingmilkandeatingvegetables_________________ourhealth.

A.aregoodforB.aregoodatC.isgoodforD.isgoodat

8.Marytries_________________alotofvegetables.

A.eatB.toeatC.eatsD.drink

9.KatrinareadsEnglishbooksthree________________fourtimesaweek.

A.atB.inC.toD.of

10.Doyouliketogo_______________?

A.skateboardB.toskateboardingC.askateboardingD.skateboarding

11.________heisill,________hegoestoschool.

A.Although;butB./;/C.Although;/D.But;although

12.TheywatchTV________.

A.oneaweekB.onceaweekC.onetheweekD.onceweek

13.Theoldmaniswellbecauseheoften_______.

A.exercisesB.drinksC.sleepsD.play

14.—________doyoureadEnglishbooks?

—Twiceaday.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

15.Lilyusuallystartstheday________breakfast.

A.withB.fromC.atD.of

16.Nancyisbecauseshehasagoodhabit.

A.tallB.busyC.interestingD.healthy

17.XiaoZhangwatchesTV.HelikessurfingtheInternet.

A.hardeverB.hardlyeverC.doesn’thardeverD.doesn’thardlyever

18.Eatingalotofvegetablesgoodforyourhealth.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

19.Theboyistooyoungtohimself.

A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookonD.lookup

20.Helateforschool.

A.isoftenB.oftenisC.doesoftenD.oftendoes

三.完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

Nosports,nolife.Sportsareveryimportant(重要的)tous.Sportshelpustokeepingood1andgetgoodgrades.Everyoneinourclass2sports.Ourfavorite3isP.E.WeonlyhaveP.E.4aweek,butweplaysportseveryday.Themostpopularsportinourclassisbasketball.Theboysenjoy5it,andmanyofthe6likeit,too.Football(足球)isalsopopular.Whentheweatheris7,weoftenplayfootballoutside.We8playvolleyball.Wethinkitboring.Thereisabasketballteaminourclass.Ourteamoftenhasmatches(比赛)withotherteams.Whenthereisamatch,manyofusgoto9it.It’svery10.

()1.A.healthB.ideaC.fashionD.culture

()2.A.meetsB.lovesC.visitsD.dislikes

()3.A.foodB.drinkC.subjectD.fruit

()4.A.twoB.thirdC.threeD.twice

()5.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays

()6.A.studentsB.brothersC.girlsD.sisters

()7.A.rainyB.badC.fineD.terrible

()8.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually

()9.A.watchB.readC.lookD.lookat

()10.A.cleverB.beautifulC.shyD.exciting

四.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20分)

A

Doyoulikeplayingsoccer?Ifyoudo,youmaywanttojointheschoolsoccerteam.Readonandseehowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.

Thefirststepistoknowtheinformationabouttheteam.Youcanfindmoreinformationbyaskingthesequestions.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam?Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?

Thesecondstepistopractice.Practicesoccerwithyourfriendsoryourfamily.Onlygoodplayerscanjointheschoolsoccerteam.Soyouneedtopracticeyourskill.

Thethirdstepistostudyhard.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,yourteachersandparentswon’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.

Thelaststepistorelax.Don’tbetoonervous.Youcantakeadeepbreathandkeepsmiling.Believeinyourselfandyoucanbethebestplayer.

41.Whichisnotthesuitablequestionaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?

B.CanIjointheschoolteam?

C.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam?

D.Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?

42.Whichstepisaboutstudyinghard?

A.Thefirststep.B.Thesecondstep.

C.Thethirdstep.D.Thelaststep.

43.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,won’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.

A.yourteachersandparentsB.yourclassmatesandfriends

C.yourparentsandfriendsD.yourteachersandyourclassmates

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skill”meaninChinese?

A.锻炼B.技能C.实践D.方法

45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.It’sabouthowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.

B.It’sabouthowtobeagoodsoccerplayer.

C.It’sabouthowtogetgoodgradesintheexam.

D.It’sabouthowtomakemorefriendsatschool.

B

MaryisanAmericangirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Marydoesn’tknowmuchChinese,butsheisstudyingit.SheoftenspeaksChinesewithherChinesefriends.Sometimestheycan’tunderstandher,becauseshecan’tspeakChineseverywell.

It’sSaturdaymorning.Shegoesout.Sheiswalkinginthestreet.Shewantstogotothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeys,butshedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboytheway.Theboycan’tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandapieceofpaper.Shedrawsanelephantonit,andshowsthepicturetotheboy.Theboyunderstands,andshowsherthewaytothezoo.

46.Maryis________.

A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.American

47.Maryisin______withherparentsnow.

A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.NewYorkD.London

48.Marydoesn’tknowhowtogetto_______.

A.thezooB.theparkC.herhomeD.herschool

49.Marycan’tspeak_______verywell.

A.EnglishB.EnglandC.ChinaD.Chinese

50.Atlasttheboy________.

A.canunderstandMary’sChineseB.takeshertothezoo

C.showsherthewaytothezooD.drawsapictureforMary,too

C

信息匹配,把合适的选项填到相应的题号前。

()66.Lisa’seyessometimesareuncomfortable,becauseshestudiesveryhard,andreadstoomanybooks.Sheoftenfeelshereyestired.

()67.Peterisstressedoutbecauseofhiswork,andheisworkingforawholeweek.Hewantstofindthewaytorelax.

()68.Tom’sbodyisnotveryhealthyrecently,becauseheeatstoomuchmeatandneverdoesanysports.Hismotherisworriedabouthim.

()69.Jackhasastomachachetoday,andhefeelsterribly.Hewantstoknowwhatheshoulddo.

()70.Lindaisashygirl,anddoesn’thasmanyfriends.Butnowshewantstobecomemoreoutgoingandmakemorefriendstomakeherandother’slivesmorecolorful.

选项

A.Doctor’sAdviceI

Ifyouwanttokeepyourchildrenhealthyandathletic,youshouldletthemeatlotsofvegetablesandfruit

everyday,anddosomesportstwiceorthreetimesaweek.

B.Doctor’sAdviceII

Doingtheeyeexerciseontimeeverydaycangreatlyimproveyoureyeshealth.Youcandoitonceortwiceaday

anditwillmakeyoureyesrelaxandcomfortable.

C.Doctor’sAdviceIII

Oneofthegoodwaysforyoutocomeoutofshynessistoattendmorepartiesbetweenyourclassmatesorfriends.Youcanknowmorepeople,talkwiththemandmakefriendswiththemintheparty.

D.Doctor’sAdviceIV

Ifyouarestressedout,youshouldstopyourworkorstudyforawhiletodosomethingelseto

makeyourselfrelaxandenergetic.Forexample,youcangooutforavacationorcometoamusicconcert.

E.Doctor’sAdviceV

Ifyouhaveastomachache,first,youshouldliedownandhavearest.Second,don’teatanythingfortwohours.

Andifitstillaches,youshouldgotoahospitaltoaskforhelp.

F.Doctor’sAdviceVI

Whenyouhaveaheadache,youshouldnotwatchtoomuchTVorstaytoolateintheevening.Andyoushouldgotobedearly.、.

G.Doctor’sAdviceVII

Peopleshouldnoteattoomuchatonetime,becauseyourstomachcan’tstandtoomuchfoodanditwillache.Juststopeatingwhenyourstomachisnothungryanymore.

五,短文填空

看图写话:根据图画所提供的语景,在空格中填入适当的词,使其意思完整、语法正确,每空格限填一个英语单词。(10分)

1.ItwaslatelastMonday,butTomwasstill1TVinhisroom.TherewasawonderfulfootballmatchonTV.2excited(激动的)hewas!Thatnighthe3gotobeduntiltwelveoclock.

2.Thenextmorning,itwasa4toeight.ItwastoolateforTomtogettoschool5time.Buthewasstillinbed.

3.WhenTom6school,itwaseight.Theteacherwasalreadybeginningherlesson.AssoonasTomcameintotheclassroom,shegot7andsaid,“Whattimeisitnow,Tom?”Tomfeltsorryandcouldsay8.

4.InEnglishclass,he9atest.Ashedidntknowthelessonsat10,TomfailedhisEnglishtest.

一、重点短语

helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次

hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次

befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网

swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜;睡得很晚

gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处

gocamping去野营not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间

themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如;诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改

gotothedentist去看牙医morethan多于;超过lessthan少于

atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

二、句型荟萃

helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout…?......怎么样?/……好不好?

wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?…有多少…?

主+find+that从句.……发现……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光

It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事

bydoingsth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的…是什么?

thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式

八年级英语上册Unit9知识点及练习题(新版新目标)


每个老师上课需要准备的东西是教案课件,大家在仔细规划教案课件。必须要写好了教案课件计划,才能促进我们的工作进一步发展!那么到底适合教案课件的范文有哪些?为了让您在使用时更加简单方便,下面是小编整理的“八年级英语上册Unit9知识点及练习题(新版新目标)”,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

Unit9

一、知识点解析。

1.Canyoucometomyparty?

句式Canyou…?表达发出邀请,多用于口语,

如:Canyoucometomyhouseforsupper?

肯定回答:Sure,I’dloveto;Sure,I’dliketo;

Thatwouldbenice,thanks!

否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t.;No,thanks.;

I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.

I’mafraidnot

用法

(1)can表示有能力做或者能够发生,意为“能,会”,此时等于“beableto”

Icanrunveryfast.

(2)can表示允许,意为“可以”。

Youcanputyourbikehere.

(3)can’t用于否定句,表示某事不真实。

Hecan’tsleepthroughallthisnoise.

(4)can表示猜测、可能性,意为“可能;可能会”。

Whatcanhemean?

2.haveto/must

(1)含义和用法上的区别:

haveto强调客观上需要做某事,即表示外界条件的需要不得不做某事,含有“形势逼迫”的意味;

must强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事,含有“主观判断”的意味。

 eg:Mybikewasbrokenonmywaytoschool.Ihadtowalkthere.

WemustlearnEnglishwell.

(2)否定式的区别:

haveto的否定式意为“不必”,must的否定式意为“禁止;不允许”。因此,以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes,主语+must”,否定回答为“No,主语+neednt/donthaveto”。

 ——MustIfinishthehomeworknow?

——Yes,youmust.(No,youneednt/donthaveto)

3.toomuch/muchtootoomany

(1)Ihavehomeworktodo.

(2)Therearepeopleinthestreet.

(3)Theboxisheavy,Ican’tcarryit.

4.Thanksforasking“谢谢(你的)邀请”。

5.invite“邀请”,其用法如下:

(1)invite+名词或代词,如:Theyinvitemeforadrink..

(2)invitesb.toaplace邀请某人去某地,如:We’reinvitingsomepeopletoaparty.

(3)invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人干某事”,如:Maryinvitedmetogotothecinema..

6.时间状语前的介词的复习:星期、具体日期、具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on;

OnSunday,onOctober4th,onMondaymorning/afternoon/evening,onacoldnight…

年份、月份、季节,在早上、下午、晚上用in.

In1999,inNovember,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,insummer…

注意:有了this,that,next,yesterday,tomorrow,这些词时无介词。

ThisMonday,thatafternoon,yesterdaymorning,tomorrowafternoon,nextsummer….

巩固练习

(C)1.Joegotothedoctorbecausehislegisbroken.

A、havetoB、canC、hastoD、may

(B)2.—Todayismybirthday.Canyoucometomypartytonight?—.

A、Don’tworryB、Sure,I’dlovetoC、That’stoobadD、No,Idon’tknow

(C)3.—Willyoupleasestayherefortheparty?

—Sorry,I..I’llhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.

A、mustn’tB、needn’tC、can’tD、won’t

(B)4.Sorry,Iambusytoday.Ihaveworktodo.

A、muchtooB、toomuchC、toomanyD、manytoo

(C)5.IhavetostudymysciencetestTuesdayafternoon.

A.at,onB.on,forC.for,onD.for,in

能力提高:将下列句子译成英语。

1.周五你能来参加我的生日晚会吗?CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonFriday?

2.我今天有太多的作业要做。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodotoday

3.李明病了,他不得不去看医生。Limingisill,hehastogotothedoctor

4.我每天都有一节吉他课。Ihaveaguitarlessoneveryday

5.这周你能读完那本书吗?Canyoufinishreadingthatbookthisweek?

7(1)询问星期几,如:Whatdayisittoday?It’sTuesday.

(2)询问日期,如:What’sthedatetoday?It’sOctoberthe20th.

英语中,日期用序数词表示,如:NewtermbeginsonSeptemberthe15th.

8.I’msorryIcan’tvisitnextweek.我很抱歉下周不能去拜访(你)。

表示委婉拒绝或委婉否定回答时,我们常用“I’mafraid”或“I’msorry”如:

I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou.恐怕我不能和你一起去。

I’msorryIcan’tgotoyourparty.我很抱歉不能参加你的聚会。

9.Pleasecallmeafterthevacation.假期过后请给我打电话。

打电话有几种说法:callsb.ringsb.givesb.acall,givesb.aring,phonsb.

Telephonsb.,etc.如:I’llcallyouwhenIreturnhome.我回家后会给你打电话。

Ifyouhaveaproblem,pleasegivemearing.如果您有问题,就请给我打个电话。

10.keep/bequiet保持安静

Keep后常接形容词,意为“保持……”,表示保持某一种状态。如:keepheathy保持身体健康、keepwarm保持暖和、keepcalm保持镇定,如:

Youshoulddosomeexercisetokeephealthy.你应该做些锻炼以保持身体健康。

Putonthecoattokeepwarm.穿上外衣以保暖。

巩固练习

(B)1.—thedayaftertomorrow?—It’sThursday,the28th.

A.WhichisB.WhatdayisC.What’sD.What’sthedate

(B)2.—Whenareyougoingtotheconcertwithme?—.

A.OnthistonightB.TonightC.ThistonightD.Atnight

(D)3.Thanksalotformeyourparty.

A.invite,forB.invite,toC.inviting,forD.inviting,to

(C)4.—I’dliketoinviteyoudinnerthisSaturday,MrSmith?

—.

A.Oh,no.Let’snot.B.I’dratherstayathome

C.I’dloveto,butIhaveotherplans.

D.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble.

(B)5.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—IwillI’mnottoobusy.

A.andB.ifC.soD.but

(B)6.I’mfree22:00tonight.

A.forB.tillC.atD.on

能力提高:翻译句子

1.你能和我打网球吗?Canyouplaytenniswithme?

2.我女儿周六不得不练弹钢琴。MydaughterhastopracticeplayingthepianoonSaturday.

3.非常感谢你的邀请。Thankyouforyourinviting.

4.很抱歉我不能帮你的忙。I’msorryIcan’thelpyou.

5.我的美国朋友下周就要来看我了。MyAmericanfriendiscomingtovisitmenextweek.

11.anotheradj又一个,再一个anotherpron另一个,指三个或三个以上中的另一个。

other别的other+n(复数)

one……theother一个……另一个…...(两者中的一个…...另一个…….)

others别人some……others……一些……另一些……

theothers表示一定范围内除去一部分以外后其余的全体。

(1)Theseapplesarebad,buttheothersareallgood.

(2)Idon’tlikethiscoat.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.

(3)Shehasthreepens,Oneisred,anotherisblackandthethirdoneisblue.

(4)Somepeoplebelieveit,othersnot.

(5)WestudyChinese,math,Englishandothersubjectsatschool.

(6)Whatotherthingscanyouseeintheshop?

(7)Ihavetwochildren.Oneisason.theotherisadaughter.

(8)Herearetwoflowers.Oneisred,theotheriswhite.

(9)Whenhewasyoung,hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.

12、till与until

1、till与until的意义和用法相同,但句首一般不用till而用until。

2,not….until

一、单项选择(在A,B,C,D四个选项中选择最佳答案)

1、Canhecometoplaysoccerwithus?_____D___.

AIcanBThat`sallrightCNo,Ican`tDSure,hewouleloveto

2、Bobcan`tcomeouttoplaybecausehe__D__helpDadinthegarden.

AcanBcan`tChasDhasto

3、Thestudentsarestudying_B___atest.

AtoBforCatDon

4、Wouldyoulike____C____cake?

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

5、Maryisfishingwithhergrandpa____C________.

A.wholedayB.wholethedayC.thewholedayD.theallday

6、Thanksalot_______helpingme__C___myEnglish.

A.to,inB.to,withC.for,withD.of,with

7、Hecameback__B_awindyevening.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

8、Canyou__A_myhousethisevening?

AcomeovertoBcomeupto

CcomeupwithDcomeinto

9、Howabout___Bout___awalk?

Ago,forBgoing,forCtogo,forDgoes,to

10、Couldyouaskhim__C______here?

A.comesB.comeC.tocomeD.coming

(C)11.Hollylikestoplay_____piano,andherbrotherlikestoplay_____soccer.

A.the,theB.不填,theC.the,不填D.不填,不填

(B)12.--Whatareyoudoing_____Sunday?--I’mstudying_____achemistrytest.

A.on;inB.on;forC.in;forD.in;in

(A)13.--IsEricgoingtothe_____?--No.Hedoesn’tlikemusic.

A.concertB.parkC.officeD.hospital

(D)14.--Therearestillafewbananas.Wouldyouliketohave____one?--No,thanks.

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

(B)15.--_____didyoutalkwith?--Julia.

A.WhatB.WhomC.WhereD.When

C()16.Tinagetsuplate,soshe_____gotoschoolbytaxi.

A.canB.mayC.hastoD.must

(D)17.TodayisMondayand_____isWednesday.

A.yesterdayB.thedaybeforeyesterdayC.tomorrowD.thedayaftertomorrow

(C)18.Todayismybirthday.Please_____tomyhousefortheparty.

A.comeonB.comeoutC.comeoverD.comein

(C)19.--_____?--It’sFridaythe26th.

A.What’sthematterB.What’stheproblemC.What’stodayD.What’stheweatherlike

(A)20.--Canyougotothemovieswithme,Helen?--_____.

A.Sure,I’dlovetoB.Don’tworryC.That’stoobadD.No,Idon’tknow

二、单项选择

(C)1Weare_______today.Let’sgototheconcerttorelax.

AbusyBhungryCtiredDfree.

(A)2TodayIdid_____work,andIfeltvery____.

Atoomuch,tiredBmuchtoo,happy

Cmanytoo,angryDmanytoo,angry

(B)3He_____togotoschool.TodayisSunday.

AdoeshaveBdoesn’thave

Cdon’thasDdon’thave

(C)4I’mgoingtoHongkongbyplane___Sundayevening.

AinBatConDof

(B)5_______he_____finishittoday?

Ahas,toBDoes,haveto

CHas,havetoDIs,haveto

(D)6---______today?---It’sMondaythe14th.

AWhenBWhen’sCWhatDWhat’s

(D)7---What____he_____onSunday?

---Heisbabysittinghislittlesister.

Adoes,doBis,doCis,doesDisdoing

(C)8Shehasto____hermother_____thehousework.

Ahelps,doBhelp,doing

Chelp,doDhelps,doing

(C)9Theoldmandied(去世)____acoldmorning.

AinB/ConDat

(D)10---Wouldyouliketohelpme?---Sure,______.

AIwouldBI’dlikeCIdoDI’dloveto

(C)11Youshouldhelpyourparents____thehousework.

AtoBforCwithDat

(D)12Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,____isateacher.

AanotherBothersCotherDtheother

(A)13Idon’tlikethisblackjacket.Canyoushowme____one?

AanotherBothersCotherDtheother

(B)14Nowwearecleaningtheclassroom.Somestudentsarecleaningthewindows,____arecleaningthefloor.

AanotherBothersCotherDtheother

(D)15---Whendoesthebaseballgamebegin?----____?

AOnthirtytwo.BAtthirtytwo

COntwothirtyDAttwothirty

(B)16Aclassmateofmineinvitedme_____hispartyonSunday.

AforBtocomeCcometoDtocometo

(C)17.Ihavethreepens.________isred,__________isyellow,thethirdiswhite.

A.One,theotherB.One,othersC.One,anotherD.A,other

(D)18.---MustIfinishtheseexerciseatschool?---No,you___________.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’tD.needn’t

(B)19.Ireallydon’tknow________aboutit.

A.whattodoB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.howcanIdo

三、单项选择。

C1.Joe________gotothedoctor.Hislegisbroken.

A.havetoB.canC.hastoD.may

A2.---Sorry,becauseIhavetolookaftermybrother.

---Thatstoo________.Maybe________time.

A.bad,anotherB.bad,otherC.good,anotherD.good,other

B3.---Wouldyouliketovisitthemuseum?

---________

A.Yes,please.B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Sorry,Iwouldn’t.D.Yes,Iwould.

A4.Canyou________myhousetohaveameetingtonight?

A.comeovertoB.comebacktoC.leaveforD.havealookat

B5.Sorry,Imbusytoday.Ihave________homeworktodo.

A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.manyto

D6.Ihavetostudy________mysciencetest______Thursdayafternoon.

A.at,onB.on,forC.for,inD.for,on

A7.Canyouplayfootball________usthisafternoon?

A.withB.atC.onD.around

D8.Thanksalotfor________me________yourparty.

A.invite,forB.invite,toC.inviting,forD.inviting,to

A9.---WouldyouliketocometodinnerthisSunday,XiaoMing?

---________

A.I’dloveto,butIhavelotsofthingstodo.

B.Oh,no.Thatllbetootired.

C.I’llstayathome.

D.Yes,please.

C10.--________IwatchTVnow.Mum?

 --Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.Must,needn’tB.Can,mayC.Can,mustD.May,mustn’t

C11.Hewithhismother_____shoppingeverySunday.

A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.isgoingto

A12.Don’t______.I’llhelpyou.

A.worryB.worriedC.beworryD.toworry

D13.Thankyoufor_____methenews.I’mgladtohearthat.

A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.telling

B14.It_____theworkersoneyeartobuildthehospital.

A.takeB.takesC.useD.uses

D15.Shehastohelphermother__________.

A.doingwashingB.washingC.forthewashingD.withthewashing

A16.Lettheoldman________thebusfirst.

A.getonB.togetupC.togetonD.gettingup

D17.--Canyousingthesong_______English?--Yes,Ican.

A.withB.forC.toD.in

C18.Thecinemaisfar_______ourschool.

A.toB.onC.fromD.of

C19.--Wouldyoulikesometea?--Yes,just_____.

A.afewB.someC.alittleD.littlebit

D20.—Whatanicemeal!Thankyouforhavingus.—_________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Itwasapleasure

C.NotniceenoughD.Withpleasure

A21.—_____________?—Yes,please.I’dlikehalfakiloofmeat.

A.WouldyoulikesomemeatorfishB.Whataboutsomethingtoeat

C.HowdoyoulikethisD.CanIhelpyou

D22.—CanyougototheGreatWallwithustomorrow?—____________

A.Yes,Ican’tB.I’mafraidIcan

C.Sorry,ImaynotD.I’msorry,Ican’t

A23.HewenttoEnglandby______plane.

A./B.theC.aD.an

C24.Usuallyinwinterthere’s_______iceinthenorth.

A.fewB.manyC.toomuchD.muchtoo

B25.TheyreachedBeijing____themorningofJuly6.

A.inB.onC.atD.from

C26.—Thesandwichisdelicious.—Wouldyoulike_____one?

A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

C27.I’msurehewouldlove_____.

A.comeB.tocomeC.comingD.too

B28.I’mnotfeeling______.Ihavetostayinbed.

A.goodB.wellC.badD.tired

D29.Myfatherisn’tin_______themoment.

A.onB.forC.toD.at

D30.--_______didyougotherelastyear?--Everymonth.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howoften

二、完形填空(10分)

A

PeterisanAmericanboy.Helikes_61__footballmatches,_62__hehasn’tenoughmoneytobuytickets.Hehastowatchthematches__63__TVathomewhenhehas___64___homework.HemustgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday,sohemissedalotofimportantfootballmatches.

Abigfootballmatchwouldbeheld(举行)intheafternoonthenextday.__65_wantedtowatchitverymuch.Buthecouldn’t.Hewouldhaveaphysicstestin__66__afternoon.“Canwehaveavideo,mom?”Jimaskedhismother__67__hewenttoschool.“ThenfromourTVsetyoucanrecordthematchforme.”“Im__68__wecantafford(买得起)one,”saidhismother.ThenextmorningJimwenthomewithasmile,___69__anewvideo.“Butwheredidyougetthemoney,Jim?”Hismotheraskedinsurprise.“Thats__70__,mom.IsoldourTVset.”

A61.A.watchingB.seeingC.playingD.looking

C62.A.andB.soC.butD.or

B63.A.inB.onC.atD.with

D64.A.fewB.afewC.manyD.quitealittle

D65.A.MotherB.FatherC.TeacherD.Jim

A66.A.thesameB.thedifferentC.aD.as

B67.A.afterB.beforeC.becauseD.as

B68.A.gladB.afraidC.pleasedD.happy

A69.A.carryingB.listeningC.watchingD.playing

B70.A.difficultB.easyC.difficultyD.easily

B

Sandywasveryexcited.Shewasgoingtobe1326twoweeks.Hermothersaiditwasabigday,27shewouldbeateenager(青少年).ShesaidthatSandycould28abirthdayparty.Sandywantedtoinvite20peopleinherclass.Sheboughtsome29cardsandwrotedowntheguests’(客人)names,andthetime,dateandplaceofthe30.Sandy’smotheralsowrotedownhertelephonenumbersothattheguestscouldreply(答复).Thenthey31theinvitations.

Sandygot19replies.Oneboydidnotreply.Sandy’smother32her,“Whenyougetaninvitation,youshouldreplyassoonaspossible.”

ThepartywasatSandy’shome.Herguests33hermanybirthdaypresents.Sandyreallyenjoyed34attheparty.Shewroteletterstoallthegueststothankthem35theirpresentsaftertheparty.

(B)26.A.tillB.inC.beforeD.for

(D)27.A.ifB.althoughC.untilD.because

(A)28.A.haveB.playC.goD.find

(C)29.A.uglyB.importantC.beautifulD.angry

(C)30.A.lessonB.matchC.partyD.concert

(B)31.A.madeB.sentC.gaveD.wrote

(A)32.A.toldB.askedC.spokeD.said

(C)33.A.spentB.metC.broughtD.forgot

(B)34.A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselves

(D)35.A.withB.fromC.toD.for

三.阅读理解(15分)

Havingfun“Growing”and“Stealing”?

Recently,anInternetgamehasbecomeanewfashionamongyoungofficeworkersandstudents.Peoplecan“farm”onapieceof“land”and“grow”,“sell”oreven“steal”“vegetables”,“flowers”,and“fruits”ontheNet.Theycanearnsomee-moneyandbuymore“seeds”,“pets”andeven“houses”.

Joyceinterviewedsomeyoungpeople.Herearetheiropinions.

Harold:Idon’tquiteunderstandwhytheyaresomadaboutthechildishgame.Maybetheyarejustnotconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.

Allan:Ienjoyputtingsome“bugs”inmyfriends’gardensandwevebecomecloserbecauseofthegame.Havingfuntogetheristhemostexcitingthingaboutit.

Laura:Youknow,peopleinthecityarelongingforthelifeinthecountryside.Itreducesmyworkpressure;besides,itgivesmetheexcitingexperienceofbeinga“thief”.

Ivy:Well,it’sjustawasteoftime.Teenagersplayingthegamespendsomanyhoursonitthattheycannotfocusontheirstudy.

(B)1.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’t_______thingsinthisgame.

A.growB.borrowC.stealD.sell

(B)2.AmongthepeopleJoyceinterviewed,_______likesthegamewhile_______dislikesthegame.

A.Laura,AllanB.Allan,HaroldC.Harold,IvyD.Ivy,Allan

(B)3.FromLaura’swords,wecanguessthatshe’smostprobably_________.

A.astudentB.anofficeworkerC.afarmerD.athief

(D)4.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplelikethegame?

A.TheyarelongingforcountrylifeB.Theycanhavefunwithfriends

C.Thegamecanrelaxpeopleandgivethemanewexperience

D.Theyareconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld

(C)5.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?

A.InacarmagazineB.InanadvertisementC.InanewspaperD.Inasciencebook

B

MrEvansworksinSydney.Lastweekhehadatwo-weekholiday,buthedidntknowwheretogo.HesaidtohisfriendRobert,“Ihatethehotweatherhere,butIcantthinkofacoolplaceinAustralia.WhereshallItakemyholiday?”

“That’seasy,”saidRobert,“YoucangotoMoscow.Snowandicearecoveringthegroundtherenow.”

MrEvansagreedwithhisfriend.HeboughtaplaneticketandsoonarrivedinMoscow.Hewashavingagoodtimethere,butonedayhegotintotrouble(麻烦).Afterlunch,hewenttoaparkoutsidethecity.Henoticedadogfollowinghimwhenhewaswalkingpastahouse.Itwashungryandwantedsomefoodtoeat.ButMrEvanshadnofoodinhispockets.Hetriedtoshoo(以嘘声吓走)itaway,butitbegantobarkathim.Justatthatmoment,hesawastoneontheground.Hetriedtopickitup,buthecouldn’t.

"HowstrangetheseRussiansare!"MrEvanssaidtohimself,"Theydonottieup(栓住)theirdogs,butfirmly(牢牢地)tiedownthestones!"

1.MrEvansis___C_____.

 A.AmericanB.RussianC.AustralianD.Chinese

2.MrEvansdidn’tlikethe__A______inAustralia.

 A.hotweatherB.coolweatherC.rainyweatherD.coldweather

3.MrEvanswenttoMoscow___C_____.

 A.bytrainB.bybusC.byairD.onfoot

4.Theword“bark”means"___B_____".

 A.跳B.叫C.追D.咬

5.MrEvanscouldn’tpickupthestonebecause___A_____.

 A.itwastoocoldB.itwastooheavyC.theRussianstiedtheirstonestothegroundD.itwasnotastone

四,信息归纳题:

A

Mariaismygoodfriend.SheisamiddleschoolstudentSheoftendoesherhomeworkforabouttwohourseveryday.Everyevening,sheisverybusywithherlessons,andshehardlyeverwatchesTV.Sometimesshelistenstomusic.EnglishisherfavoritesubjectandshereadsEnglisheverymorning.Mariahasagoodhabit.Shedoesexercisesthreetimesaweek.Shegoestothemoviesonceamonth.Shehasahealthylifestyle.Shenevereatsjunkfood.Sheisveryhealthy.

InformationCard

Activities

WatchTV1

Listentomusic2

ReadEnglish3

Gotothemovies4

Exercises5

B

Tom:Wouldn’titbegreatifwecouldgoforavacationtogether?

Lucy:Yes.Thatwouldbeverywonderful!

Tom:Wherewouldwego?

Lucy:Well,IhopetovisitHawaiionedayWouldyoubeinterestedingoingthere?

Tom:Sure!Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.

Lucy:ButtherearetoomanytouristsinHawaii.MaybewecouldgotoMexico.Ilovetheplaceswherethepeoplearereallyfriendly.

Tom:Well,Mexicowouldbenice,butwedon’tknowthelanguage.IhopetoseeNiagaraFallssomeday.Whataboutgoingthere?

Lucy:NiagaraFallswouldbebeautiful,butthereisnothingmuchtodothere.Whydon’tallofusgotoSanFranciscotogether?Ithaseverything------beautifulscenes,friendlypeople,excitingthingstodo.

Tom:Thatisnotabadidea…ifyoupayforit.

InformationCard

PlacesAdvantagesDisadvantages

Hawaii1.__________________2.__________________

Mexico3.__________________Wedon’tknowthelanguage.

NiagaraFalls4.__________________Thereisnothingmuchtodothere.

SanFranciscoBeautifulscenes,friendlypeopleandexcitingthingstodo.5.__________________

四,写作

你的朋友May邀请你(Sonia)周六去参加她的生日party。但你很忙,写一封电子邮件给她。要求向她表示感谢,说明你有一些什么事要做(至少3件事),不能参加了,但你准备了一份精美的礼物。

DearMay,

Thanksforyourinvitation.I’msorryIcan’tgo.Iamreallybusy.OnWednesday,Ihaveapianolesson.OnThursdayafternoon,Ihavetoseeadoctor.OnFriday,I’mvisitingmyaunt.OnSaturday,Iamdoingmyhomework.SoIcan’tcometoyourbirthdayparty,butIhaveboughtanicepresentforyou.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Happybirthdaytoyou.___

Writesoon.

Yours,

Sonia

八年级英语上册Unit1知识点及练习题(新版新目标)


每个老师不可缺少的课件是教案课件,规划教案课件的时刻悄悄来临了。将教案课件的工作计划制定好,新的工作才会如鱼得水!你们会写一段适合教案课件的范文吗?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“八年级英语上册Unit1知识点及练习题(新版新目标)”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

重点语法:

一,一般过去时

用法:表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词。

例如:

构成:谓语动词用过去式。Eg:Hewenttothebeachyesterday。

否定句:

一般疑问句:

特殊疑问句:

动词过去式变形:

规则变化

构成规则原形过去式

一般在动词原形末尾加-edplay

cleanplayed

cleaned

结尾时e的动词加-ddancedanced

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edstop

runstopped

runned

以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-edstudystudied

练习:

1,用所给词的适当形式填空

1.We_________(play)basketballyesterdayafternoon.

2.Myuncle_________(live)inBeijingin2000.

3.They_______(plan)tobuildanewbridgelastyear.

4.I_______(study)foratestlastnight.

5.Lily’sfather_______(work)intheofficetwoyearsago.,

2,句型转换,

1,Iwaslateforschoolyesterday.(改成否定句)

2,Hisfatherhadlunchinhisfactory.(改成一般疑问句)

3,Theywenttothemountainsonvacation.(改成否定句)

4,Annputherbookinthedeskjustnow.(划线部分提问)

3,单项选择

()1.---________didyougoonvacation?

---HongKong.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When

()2.I_____myhomeworklastnight.Iwenttothecinemawithmyparents.

A.didB.didn’tC.didn’tdoD.don’tdo

()3.---Didtheycleanthehouseyesterdayafternoon?

---_________.Theycleaneditthismorning.

A.No,theydon’tB.Yes,theydidC.No,theydidn’tC.Yes,theydo

()4.---_____TomandJim_____awalkyesterdayevening?

---No,they____.

A.Do;take;doesn’tB.Did;take;didn’tC.Did;take;didD.Do;take;don’t

()5.---Thecoatlooksgoodonyou.Where______you______it?

---Inasupermarket.

A.do;buyB.did;buyC.will;buyD.does;buy

二、复合不定代词

Didyougowithanyone?Didyoufindanythingspecial?

构成:

thingwherebodyone

some

any

every

nonoone

用法:1,作主语时,谓语动词用单数

Everone(be)here.

2,被形容词修饰时,形容词必须后置。

Eg:Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.

3,含some-开头的不定代词用于肯定陈述句中,any-开头的则用于否定句和疑问句中。

Eg:Thereiswrongwithmyeyes,Ican’tsee

AsomethingsomethingBanythinganything

CsomethinganythingDanythingsomething

练习:

()1.---Wherewouldyouliketospendyourvacation?

---I’dliketogo_____.Ihathotdays

A.coolsomewhereB.somewherecoolC.hotsomewhereD.somewherehot

()2.---Didyouseemypen________?

---Sorry,Ididn’t

A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.Everywhere

()3.Thereis_______intoday’snewspaper.Let’sreadastorybook.

A.somethinginterestingB.nothinginteresting

C.interestingsomethingD.interestingnothing

()4.---Isthere________wrongwithyourcomputer?

---Yes,itdoesn’twork.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

()5.---Haveyougot______readyforthesportsmeeting?

---Notyet.Westillhave__________todo.

A.anything;nothingB.something;everything

C.everything;somethingC.something;nothing

三、反身代词oneself

My/ourYourHim/her/it/them

单数self

复数selves

用法:enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime

byoneself独立、独自Idothehomeworkbymyself.

dressoneself自己穿衣服

makeyourselfathome客气语,像自己家一样,不用客气

lookafteroneself照看自己

练习:

()1.Mysisteristwentyyearsold.Shecanlookafter_________.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

()2.NobodytaughtmeEnglish.Ilearneditby_________.

A.IB.myC.mineD.myself

()3.Iboughtsomething_____myparents.But________formyself.

A.to;anythingB.for;nothingC.for;anything

重点词汇与短语:

1,visitedmyuncle看望了我的叔叔

visit是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。

visit还可以意为“参观;游览”,后接表示地点的名词。

a.Ivisitedmygrandmotherlastweek.上周我去______了我的外婆。

b.DoyouwanttovisitShanghai?你想______上海吗?

拓展:visitor意为“参观者;游客”。

eg:ThesevisitorscomefromAmerica._______________________

2,buyanythingspecial买特别的东西。

1)buy及物动词,意为“买;购买”。其过去式为______。

拓展:buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.意为“给某人买某物”。

Myuncle__________abike.

=Myuncle__________forme.

3.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我们在那里拍了不少照片。

takephotos意为“”。

eg:We____________ontheGreatWall.我们在长城上照了相。

辨析:quiteafew与quitealittle

quiteafew意为“很多;不少”,修饰;

quitealittle意为“很多;不少”,修饰。

a.Hestaysherefor_______________days.

b.Thereis_______________waterinthebottle(瓶子).

4,Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。

mostofthetime意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数”。

拓展:mostof…意为“……中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于mostof后所修饰的名词。

a.Mostofus_____(be)goingtothepark.我们大多数人要去公园。

b.Mostofthefood_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。

5.Everythingtastedreallygood!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!

taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。

a.Thefoodtastesreallygreat.食物尝起来棒极了

6.Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样?

Howdo/didyoulike……?意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于Whatdoyouthinkof……?

eg:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?

=____________________yournewjob?

7.Didyougoshopping?你们去购物了吗?

goshopping意为“去购物;去买东西”,同义短语为dosomeshopping.

eg:IusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我通常星期天去购物。

拓展:“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。

goskating去滑冰gohiking去远足

gosightseeing去观光gofishing去钓鱼

goswimming去游泳goboating去划船

8.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。

1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”。

eg:Everythingseemseasy.一切似乎很容易。

拓展:

a.seem+adj.“看起来……”。Youseemhappytoday.你今天看起来很高兴。

b.seem+todosth.“似乎,好像做某事”。Iseemtohaveacold.我似乎感冒了。

c.Itseems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…;似乎…”。

Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.看起来好像没有人相信你。

改写句子:

1.Sheseemshonest.

Sheseems________honest.

2.Heseemsafool.

Heseems______________afool.

3.Itseemsthatshedoesntlikethecoat.

She____________________thecoat.

2)辨析:bored与boring

a.bored意为“厌烦的;感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人。

b.boring意为“无聊的;令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物。

eg:a.I’m______withwhathesaid.我对他说的话厌烦极了。

b.Ifindthestoryvery_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了。

类似词语:辨析:exciting与excited

exciting意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”,一般修饰某物。

excited意为“感到兴奋的,激动的”,一般修饰某人。

Eg:a.Thestoryis_________(exciting,excited).

b.Hetoldmethe_______(exciting,excited)news.

c.Sarahwas_______(exciting,excited)toseethesinger.

9.IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。

arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”。

arrivein表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等;

arriveat表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。(注:地点副词home,here,there前介词省略)

辨析:arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点

getto+地点

reach+地点

eg:

()1.JanegottotheUSAafewdaysago.

A.aarivedB.arrivedinC.reachedtoD.arrivedto

()2.Whenhearrived_________thestation,thetrainhadleft.

A.atB.toC./D.in

()3.Lastnightthey________homeat_______12:00.

A.got;behindB.got;aroundC.gotto;aboutD.arrivedat,nearly

()4.Pleasetellmewhenthebus_________.

A.arrivesB.arrivesatC.reachesD.reachesin

()5.JimandKateare__________attheirhometowntomorrow.

A.gettingtoB.gettingC.reachingtoD.arriving

()6.Whydoyou__________homesolate?

A.getB.gettoC.arriveinD.reachto

()7.---WiththehelpofInternet,newscan_________everycorneroftheworld.

A.arriveB.reachC.goD.get

10.…sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel…因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。

decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”。

eg:They_________________themuseum.他们决定去参观博物馆。

拓展:decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。

Hecan’tdecidewhen____________(leave)他不能决定何时动身。

11.MysisterandItriedparagliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。

try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法;努力”

Sheistryingmybicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。

拓展:try也可用作名词,意为“尝试”,常用短语“haveatry”,意为“试一试”。

Iwanttohaveatry.我想试一试。

辨析:trydoingsth./trytodosth.

1)trydoingsth.尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。

2)trytodosth.尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出努力设法去完成。

a.I____________him,butnooneanswered.我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听。

b.I’m__________________Englishwell.我正尽力把英语学好。

12.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。(P5)

1)enjoy及物动词,意为“喜爱;欣赏;享受……的乐趣”,其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语。

a.Doyouenjoyyourjob?你喜欢你的工作吗?

b.Ienjoyreadingbooks.我喜欢读书。(enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事)

拓展:enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得开心(+doingsth.)

13.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.

1)wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”。

2)startdoingsth.意为“开始做某事”,同义短语:starttodosth.

Eg:TomstartedlearningEnglishlastyear.

14.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。

1)waitfor意为“等候”,其后可接人或物。

Tomwaswaitingforabusoverthere.

2)over介词,意为“多于;超过”,相当于morethan。

Eg:Myfatherisover40yearsold.

Thereareovereighthundredstudentsinourschool.

3)toomany意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数。Healwayshastoomanyquestionstoaskme.

辨析:toomany+可数名词复数意为“太多...”

toomuch+不可数名词意为“太多...”

eg:Ihavehomeworktodotoday.

15.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色)

辨析:becauseof与because

a.becauseof意为“因为,由于”,后可接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。

Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.

b.because意为“因为”,引导状语从句,即接句子。

Ididn’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.

16.…becauseweforgottobringanumbrella…因为我们忘了带雨伞。

辨析:forgettodosth.与forgetdoingsth.

forgettodosth.意为“忘记要做某事(事情还没做)”

eg:Don’tforgettoclosethewindow.

forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)”

eg:Iforgetclosingthewindow.

拓展:remember同用法

17.Didyoudislikeanything?你不喜欢什么东西吗?(P7)

dislike意为“不喜欢;厌恶”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。

Eg:a.Mary______thehamburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。

b.I___________computer我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。

18.Whynot?为什么不带呀?

whynot意为“为什么不呢”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议;whynot后面需跟动词原形。

注:“Whynot+动词原形?”相当于“Whydon’tyou+动词原形?”

a.Whynotgotothepartywithme?

=Whydon’tyougotothepartywithme?

为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢?

b.__________takeawalk?=________________takeawalk?

为什么不去散步呢?

19.Myclassmatestoldmetokeepgoing,soIwenton.我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我便继续前进了

1)tellsb.(not)todosth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事。

Theteacher________________________thewindowjustnow.

老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。

2)keepdoingsth.意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”。

She____________TVfortwohourslastnight.

昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。

20,MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。,

so…that…引导的结果状语从句

so+adj./adv.+that…

Eg:1.Heis____lovelyaboy____welovehimverymuch.

A.very,thatB.too,toC.as,asD.so,that

2.Thelittleboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool._________________________________

21.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney…我爸爸没带足够的钱……(P5)

1)辨析:bring与take

bring意为“带来;拿来”,指从别处带到说话者所在地。

take意为“拿走;带走”,指从说话者所在地带到别处去。

2)enough意为“足够的,充分的”

1.用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后。

2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。

Eg:a.Wehaveenoughtimetodoourhomework.

b.Theboxisbigenough.

练习:

1.不要着急,你还有足够多的时间。

Don’tworry;youstillhave______________.

()2.Youaren’t______todriveacar.

A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung

()3.Iamnot________toreachtheclockonthewall.

A.enoughtallB.tallenoughC.shortenoughD.enoughshort

堂上练习:

一、单选题

()1.---Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?

---No,Ihave______tosay.

A.something;everythingB.nothing;something

C.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing

()2.PaulandI______tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.

A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying

()3.Hewentintohisroomand______towork.

A.beginsB.beganC.beginningD.tobegin

()4.Idon’twanttogotothemuseum,it’stoo_______.

A.relaxingB.boringC.boredD.beautiful

()5.Ididn’tgotothemountains______thebadweather.

A.soB.becauseofC.becauseD.but

()6.Doyouenjoy______photos?

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.takes

()7.Yesterdayafternoon,we______tothepark.

A.wentB.goC.goesD.goed

()8.It’scold,sowedecided______athome.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed

()9.Don’tforget______yourhomeworktomorrow.

A.bringB.tobringC.broughtD.bringing

()10.Shedidn’t______meaboutit.

A.toldB.tellC.tellingD.tells

()11.---Didyougofishingwith______yesterday?

---Yes,Iwentwithmyfather.

A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone

()12.---WheredidJennygoonvacation?

---Shewent______.

A.somewherewarmB.anywherewarmC.warmsomewhereD.warmanywhere

()13.Ihavequite_____friends.Ifeelveryhappy.

A.fewB.afewC.littleC.alittle

()14.---Howwasyourvacation?

---_______.Ilikeditverymuch.

A.VerybadB.WonderfulC.I’mfineD.Haveagoodtime

()15.Thereis____withmycomputer.Canyouhelpmemendit?

A.nothingwrongB.anythingwrongC.somethingwrongD.wrongsomething

()16.---Whoteaches______singing?

---Nobody,Ilearnitby_______.

A.your;mineB.your;myC.you;myselfD.you;me

()17.Thebookis_______.Ifeel_____.

A.boring;boringB.bored;boringC.boring;boredD.bored;bored

()18._____isimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.

A.AnythingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Nothing

()19.---DidyouseemyChinesebook?

---Yes.________tookitaway.ButIdon’tknowhim.

A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Everyone

()20.---Steven,canyouhelpmebuysomemeat?

---____________.Ilikeshopping.

A.That’srightB.It’srightC.OfcourseD.You’rewelcome

二、句型转换

1.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.(改为否定句)

I___________myhomeworkyesterday.

2.ShewenttoNewYorkonvacation.(就划线部分提问)

_______didshe______onvacation?

3.VeravisitedtheGreatWalllastSunday.(改为一般疑问句)

______Vera_____theGreatWalllastSunday?

4.Hewasathomethistimeyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)

______heathomethistimeyesterday?

5.Thestudentshadfuninthepark.(改为同义句)

Thestudents________________________inthepark.

6.Lucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.(改为否定句)

Lucy_______________________homeworkyesterdayevening.

7.JimwenttothebeachlastSunday.(对画线部分提问)

__________Jim______lastSunday?

8.Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.(对画线部分提问)

_______________theyplaybasketball?

课外练习题

一、选择填空

()1.—How________you________yoursummervacation?

—IvisitedXi’an.

A.do,spendB.did,spendC.did,spent

()2.________didyougoonvacation?

A.WhereB.WhatC.Who

()3.There________asmallboy________inthecomer,andIhelpedhimfindhismother.

A.was,cryingB.is,cryC.was,cries

()4.Canyouhelpme________ataxi?

A.lookB.giveC.find

()5.Doyouwant________themusicclub?

A.joinB.joiningC.tojoin

()6.Whatdidtheydecide________then?

A.doB.todoC.doing

()7.Wehadgreatfun________inthewater.

A.playB.playedC.playing

()8.Thatwastooexpensive,________Idecidednottobuy.

A.becauseB.soC.if

()9.Ididn’thave________moneyforataxi,________Ihavetowalkhome.

A.many,becauseB.any,soC.some,so

()10.Where________you________yesterday?

A.do,goB.did,goC.did,wentD.was,go

()11.There________aheavyrainlastnight.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

()12.I________youyesterdayafternoon,butyou________athome.

A.call,aren’tB.amcalling,aren’tC.called,wereD.called,weren’t

()13.Ididn’treallyenjoyit,________theshopsweretoocrowded.

A.soB.becauseC.butD.or

()14.Momoftentellsme________computergamestoomuch.

A.notplayB.nottoplayC.notplayingD.aplay

()15.Wehadgreatfun________thevolleyballmatch.

A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.watching

二、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。(

1.Wedecided(go)tothebeachnearourhotel.

2.Ireallyenjoy(walk)aroundthetown.

3.Wewanted(walk)uptothetop.

4.Myfamily(go)tothebeacheverysummer.

5.Didyouhaveagreattime(talk)ingroups?

6.Lucyusually_______toschoolearly.Buttodayshe________toschoollate.(go)

7.---Wheredidyou______(study)lastnight?

---No,I__________(help)mymother_______(clean)theroom.

8.Doyoufeellike(drink)someorange?

9.Ourteacheroftenkeepsus(read)Englishinthemorning.

10.It’sveryinteresting_____(feed)thepets.

三、完形填空

MollyspenthersummervacationinChinawithherparentslastyear.Theyvisitedalotoffamous___1___,suchasBeijing,GuangzhouandShanghai.She___2___Beijingforaweek.She___3___thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWall,Tian’anMenSquare___4___theSummerPalace.They___5___wenttothezoosandtheparks.___6___wascloudy,butnotrainy,soit___7___nottoohot.They___8___greatfunplayinginthezoosandtheparks.Mollylearntalot___9___Chinesehistory.Shesaid,“ItisinterestingtovisitChina.I___10___Chinaverymuch.”

()1.A.parksB.gardensC.citiesD.countries

()2.A.stayedB.stayedinC.livedD.livedat

()3.A.madeB.criedC.feltD.visited

()4.A.andB.OrC.ButD.until

()5.A.tooB.eitherC.soD.also

()6.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.They

()7.A.isB.areC.wereD.was

()8.A.haveB.didC.hadD.do

()9.A.aboutB.atC.forD.in

()10.A.hopeB.visitC.likeD.decide

四、阅读理解

(一)

Lastweek,theteachertoldusthatthereweremanyoldthingsinthemuseum.Sowedecidedtogoandseethem.Yesterdaywewentthereonfootbecausethemuseumwasnotfarfromourschool,andtheweatherwaswarm.Thesunwasshining.WewalkeddownZhongshanRoadandturnedleftatthesecondcrossing(十字路口).Wefounditontheleft.Itwasbetweenabookshopandalibrary.

Manypeoplewerethere,butmostofthemwerestudents.Whentheguideexplained(讲解),welistenedcarefully.Therewelearnedalot.

根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)

()1.Theteachertoldthemaboutthemuseumyesterday.

()2.Itwasasunnydaywhentheywenttovisitthemuseum.

()3.Theywenttothemuseumonfoot.

()4.Themuseumwasfarfromtheirschool.

()5.Mostofthevisitorswerestudents.

(二)

Peter’sunclelivesii1thecountry.Heisamanfullofhumor(幽默).Oneday,Peterwenttoseehisuncle.Hisuncledrove(drive的过去式)hiscartothestationtomeethim.Ontheirwayhome,theysaw(see的过去式)manypeople.Hisunclewaved(挥手)toeverybody.Peterwassurprised(惊奇)andsaid(say的过去式),“Uncle,youwavetoeverybody.Doyouknowallofthem?”

“No,Peter,”answeredhisuncle.“WhenIwavetosomeonewhoknowsme,he’llfeelhappy.WhenIwavetosomeoneandhedoesn’tknowme,hewillfeelsurprisedandthenhewillhavesomethingtothinkabout,hewillmakehisroadseem(似乎)shorter(更短).SoIcanmakeeverybodyhappy.”

()6.Peter’sunclelives________.

A.inthecityB.atthestationC.inatownD.inthecountry

()7.Peter’suncleis________.

A.astrangemanB.akindmanC.ahumor6us(幽默的)manD.ahappyman

()8.Peterandhisunclewenthome________.

A.bycarB.onfootC.byhikeD.bytrain

()9.Peter’suncle________there.

A.doesn’tknowanybodyB.knowssomeofthosepeople

C.knowseverybodyD.doesn’tknowthosepeople

(三)

MostAmericanfamiliesliketohaveavacationinsummer.Summerisagoodseasonforvacation.ItisoftenhotinJulyandAugust.

Childrendonotgotoschoolinthosetwomonths.Somepeopleliketostayathome,readbooks,orwatchTV.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake.SomepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotraveltoothercountrieslikeFrance,JapanandAustralia.Theyusuallyflytothesecountries.Manyfamiliestravelbycarortraintoseeinterestingplacesintheirowncountries.TheirfavoritecitiesareNewYork,Chicago,Miami,SanFranciscoandLosAngeles.

Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltomountainsorbeautifulvalleys.

()1._____isagoodseasonforvacation.

A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter

()2.Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacation.Theydon’t_____.

A.readbooksB.visittheirfriendsC.watchTVD.gotowork

()3.Manyfamiliesliketohavetheirlunch_____duringtheirvacation.

A.intheofficeB.nearacinemaC.nearabigfactoryD.nearanicelake

()4.Ifyouhave_____,youcantraveltoothercountries.

A.moneyandfriendsB.friendsandtimeC.moneyandtimeD.food

()5.Whichofthefollowingis“芝加哥”?

A.Chicago.B.NewYork.C.Miami.D.LosAngeles.

下周默写:

一、重点短语

goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山

gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营

quiteafew相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去

mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴

ofcourse当然feellike给……的感觉;感受到goshopping去购物

inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为

onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶

findout找出;查明goon继续somethingimportant重要的事

upanddown上上下下comeup出来takephotos照相

二、句型集萃

buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来……

seem+(tobe)+adj.看起来……keepdoingsth.继续做某事

arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事

trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事decidetodosth.决定去做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事

enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事

stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事

Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that如此……以至于……

look+adj.看起来……

startdoingsth.开始做某事

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