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2013年新人教版八年级英语上册1-10单元知识清单
Unit1Wheredidyougotovacation?知识清单
语言目标淡论过去的事情
词汇SECTIONA名词:hen(母鸡),pig(猪),diary(日记;记事簿)
代词:anyone(任何人),something(某事;某物),
nothing(没有什么;没有一件东西),everyone(每人;人人;所有人),
myself(我自己;我本人),yourself(你自己;您自己),someone(某人)
动词:seem(好像;似乎;看来)
形容词:wonderful(精彩的;绝妙的),bored(厌倦的;烦闷的)
副词:anywhere(在任何地方)
兼类词:fewadj.pron.(不多;很少),
mostadj.,adv.pron.(最多;大多数)
SECTIONB名词:activity(活动),paragliding(滑翔伞运动),bird(鸟),
bicycle(自行车;脚踏车),building(建筑物;房子),trader(商人),
difference(差别;差异),top(顶部;表面),umbrella(伞;雨伞),
hill(小山;山丘),duck(鸭)
动词:decide(决定;选定),wonder(想知道;琢磨)
形容词:wet(湿的;潮湿的;下雨的),hungry(饥饿的)
副词:as(像……一样;如同)
兼类词:tryv.n.(尝试;设法;努力),waitv.n.(等待;等候),
belowprep.adv.(在……下面;到……下面),
enoughadj.adv.,
dislikev.n.
短语SECTIONAonvacation(度假),stayathome(待在家里),
gotoNewYorkCity(去纽约市),visitmyuncle(拜访我的叔叔),
gotosummercamp(去参加夏令营),gotothemountain(去山区),
gotothebeach(去海滩),visitmuseums(参观博物馆),
quiteafew(相当多;不少),buy…for…(为……买……),
ofcourse(当然;自然),keepadiary(写日记)
SECTIONBarrivein(到达),feellike(给……的感觉;感受到),
inthepast(在过去),enjoydoingsth.(喜欢做某事),toomany(太多),
becauseof(因为),tastegreat(品尝起来好极了),thetopofthehill(山顶)
SELFCHECKbringback(带回来),so…that…(如此……以至于……),
upanddown(上上下下),comeup(升起)
交际用语1.-Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪里度假了?
-Iwenttothemountains.我去山区了。
2.Longtimenosee.很久没见了。
3.Everythingtastedreallygood.-切品尝起来真的很好。
4.Ifeltlikelwasabird.我感觉我成了一只鸟。
5.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!多么与众不同的一天!
语法一般过去时
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?知识清单
语言目标谈论你做事情的频率
词汇SECTIONA名词:housework(家务劳动;家务事),Internet,program(节目)形容词:full(忙的;满的;充满的)
副词:hardly(几乎不;几乎没有),ever(在任何时候;从来;曾经),
once(一次;曾经),twice(两次;两倍),maybe(大概;或许;可能)
兼类词:swingn.(摆动;秋千)v.,
leastadv.(最小;最少)adj.pron.(最小的;最少的)
SECTIONB名词:junk(无用的东西;无价值的东西),coffee(咖啡),
health,result(结果;后果),percent
(百分之……),television(电视节目;电视机),mind(头脑;心智),body(身体),writer(作者;作家),dentist(牙科医生),magazine(杂志;期刊),point(得分;点)
动词:die(消失;灭亡;死亡)
副词:together(在一起;共同),however(然而;不过),almost(几乎;差不多)
介词:through(以;凭借;穿过),none(没有一个;毫无)
连词:although(虽然;尽管;即使)
兼类词:onlineadj.adv.,suchadj.pron.(这样的;那样的;类似的),thanprep.conj.,
lessadv.(较少;较小)adj.&pron.(较少的;更少的)
短语SECTIONAhowoften(多久一次),onweekends(在周末),helpwithhousework(帮忙做家务),hardlyever(几乎从不),everyday(每一天),onceaweek(一周一次),usetheInternet(使用互联网),swingdance(摇摆舞),haveclass(上课),stayup(熬夜),eatahealthybreakfast(吃健康的早餐),atleast(至少;不少于;起码)
SECTIONBjunkfood(垃圾食品),begoodfor…(对…有益),howmany
(多少),fifteenpercentof…(…的百分之十五),fourtosixtimesaweek(一周四到六次),goonline(上网),suchas(例如;像…一样),startexercising(开始锻炼),gotothedentist(去看牙医),a16-year-oldhighschoolstudent(一位16岁的高中生),morethan(多于),teethcleaning(牙齿清洁),lessthan(少于)
SELFCHECKgototheshoppingcenter(去购物中心)
交际用语1.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次电视?
2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你通常在周末做什么?
3.DoesSueeatahealthybreakfast?休吃健康的早餐吗?
4.Shesaysitsgoodformyhealth.她说那对我的健康有益。
5.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.他一周至少踢两次。
6.Herearetheresults.这是结果。
7.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.
百分之四十五的(学生)一周锻炼四到六次。
8.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.
虽然许多学生喜欢看体育,但是游戏节目是最受欢迎的。
9.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.
通过使用互联网或看游戏节目来放松是好的。
语法一般现在时
Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.知识清单
语言目标谈论个性特征;对人物进行比较
词汇SECTIONA
名词:competition(比赛;竞赛;竞争)
动词:win(获胜;赢;赢得)
形容词:outgoing(爱交际的;友好的;外向的),
hard-working(工作努力的;辛勤的),fantastic(极好的;了不起的)
副词:loudly(喧闹地;大声地;响亮地),
quietly(轻声地;轻柔地;安静地),clearly(清楚地;清晰地;明白地)
兼类词:betteradj.adv.[较好的(地);更好的(地),
whichpron.adj.(哪一个;哪一些),
thoughadv.(不过;可是;然而)conj.(虽然;尽管;不过)
SECTIONB
名词:mirror(镜子),kid(小孩;年轻人),grade(成绩等级;评分等级),
saying(谚语;格言;警句),hand(手),heart(内心;心脏),
fact(现实;事实),arm(手臂;上肢),information(信息;消息)
动词:care(在意;担忧;关心),should(应该;应当;可以),
reach(伸手;到达;抵达),touch(感动;触摸),
break[(使)破;裂;碎;损坏],share(分享;共享;共用;分摊)
形容词:talented(有才能的;有才干的),serious(严肃的;稳重的),
necessary(必需的;必要的),loud(响亮的;大声的),
similar(相像的;类似的),primary(最初的;最早的)
副词:truly(真正;确实)
兼类词:bothadj.pron.(两个;两个都),laugh口.(笑;发笑)n.(笑声)
短语SECTIONAboth…and…(两者都),thesingingcompetition(歌唱比赛),
havefun(玩得高兴)
SECTIONB
thesame...as…(和…相同;careabout(关心;在意),aslong与……一致),
begoodat(擅长)as(只要;既然),bedifferentfrom(与…不同;与…有差异),
bringout(使显现;使表现出),thesameas(和……相同;与……一致),
infact(确切地说;事实上;实际上),besimilarto(与……相像的;类似的),
primaryschool(小学)
SELFCHECKalotmoreoutgoing(外向得多)
交际用语1.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.萨姆的头发比汤姆的头发长。
2.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums.萨姆和吉姆两个都会敲鼓。
3.ThatsTara,isntit?那是塔拉,是不是?
4.Agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.好朋友喜欢做与我一样的事情。
5.Agoodfriendtrulycaresaboutme.好朋友要真的关心我。
6.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks-youdontneedalotofthemaslongastheyregood.但是我认为朋友就像书一样——只要他们是好的,你就不需要很多。
语法形容词和副词的比较级
Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?知识清单
语言目标谈论喜好;作比较
词汇SECTIONA
名词:theater(戏院;剧场),seat[座位;坐处(如椅子等)],so(银幕;屏幕),
ticket(票;入场券),song(歌;歌曲),DJ(音乐节目主持人),reporter(记者),
service(接待;服务),menu(菜单),meal[早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物]
动词:choose(选择;挑选)
形容词:comfortable(使人舒服的;舒适的),close(接近),fresh(新鲜的;清新的)
副词:cheaply(便宜地;低廉地),carefully(细致地;小心地,谨慎地),
comfortably(舒服地;舒适地)
兼类词:worstadj.adv.[最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)],
worseadj.adv.[更差(的);更坏(的);更糟(的)],
prettyadv.(相当;十分;很)adj.(漂亮的),actv.(扮演)n.(表演者)
SECTIONB名词:performer(表演者;演员),talent(天资;天赋),
magician(魔术师),role(作用;职能;角色),winner(获胜者;优胜者),
prize(奖;奖品;奖金),example(实例;范例)
代词:everybody(每人;人人;所有人)动词:give(提供;给)
形容词:creative(有创造力的;创造性的),poor(贫穷的;清贫的),
crowded(人多的;拥挤的;挤满的)
副词:beautifully(美好地;漂亮地),seriously(严重地;严肃地;认真地)
短语SECTIONAcomfortableseats(舒适的座位),closetohome(离家近),
waitingtime(等待时间),clothesstore(服装店),radiostation(广播电台),
playsongs(播放歌曲),intown(在城镇里),
sofar(到目前为止;迄今为止),prettybad(相当糟糕)
SECTIONBgetmoreandmorepopular(变得越来越受欢迎),
have…incommon[有相同特征;(想象、兴趣等方面)相同],lookfor(寻找),
allkindsof(各种类型的;各种各样的),beupto(是……的职责;由……决定),
playarole(发挥作用;有影响),makeup(编造),forexample(例如),
take…seriously(认真对待……),cometrue(实现),oneof…(……之一)
SELFCHECKalittlehard(有点硬)
交际用语1.Itstheclosesttohome.它离家最近。2.Ithasthemostcomfortableseats.它有最舒适的座位。3.Howdoyoulikesofar?到目前为止你认为怎么样?4.Ithink970AMisprettybad.我认为调幅970兆赫相当糟糕。5.Itsalwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看别人表演他们的才艺总是有趣的。
6.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.才艺节目正变得越来越受欢迎。
7.Now,therearesimilarshowsaroundtheworld,suchasChinasGotTalent.现在全世界都有相似的节目,例如《中国达人秀》。8.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.所有的节目都有一个共同点。9.Thatsuptoyoutodecide.那由你决定。
10.However,noteveryoneenjoyswatchingtheseshows.然而,并不是每一个人都喜欢看这些节目。11.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.-些人认为演员的生活是编造的。
语法形容词和副词的最高级
Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?知识清单
语言目标谈论偏爱;制定计划
词汇SECTIONA名词:sitcom(情景喜剧),news(新闻节目;新闻),
discussion(讨论;商量),joke(笑话;玩笑),comedy(喜剧;喜剧片)
动词:stand(忍受;站立),happen(发生;出现),
may(也许;可能;可以),expect(预料;期待)
形容词:educational(教育的;有教育意义的)
兼类词:planv.n.(打算;计划),hopev.&n.(希望)
SECTIONB名词:action(行动),cartoon(动画片;卡通片),
culture(文化;文明),reason(原因;理由),film(电影),
girlfriend(女朋友),character(人物;角色),army(陆军;陆军部队)
代词:appear(出现),become(开始变得;变成),might(可能;可以),
lose(失去;丢失)
形容词:meaningless(毫无意义的;意思不明确的),famous(著名的;
出名的),rich(富有的),successful(获得成功的;有成就的),
main(主要的;最重要的),common(普通的;常见的),un-
lucky(不幸的;不吉利的),ready(愿意的;准备好的),simple
(简单的;易做的)
短语SECTIONAtalkshow(谈话节目),soapopera(肥皂剧),
sportsshow(体育节目),gameshow(游戏节目),talentshow(才艺节目),
findout(查明;弄清),comedyshow(喜剧节目)
SECTIONBactionmovie(动作影片),scarymovie(恐怖影片),comeout(出版;发行),inthe1930s(在20世纪30年代),bereadyto(愿意迅速做某事),tryonesbest(尽力),morethanjust(不只是),dressup(装扮;乔装打扮),takesb.’splace(代替;替换),doagoodjob(干得好)
SELFCHECK
交际用语1.Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?你认为谈话节目怎么样?
2.SheplanstowatchDayso,OurPast.她计划去看《童年》。
3.BecauseIhopetofindoutwhatsgoingonaroundtheworld.因为我希望知道世界上正在发生什么事情。
4.1liketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢跟着故事走,看看下一步发生什么事情。
5.…butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.但是你能期待从他们中学会许多。
6.Inthe1930s,hemade87cartoonswithMickey.在20世纪30年代,他用米奇创作了87部卡通片。
7.Peopletodayexpecttoseemorethanjustalittlemousefightingbadguys,butmanystillknowwhoheis.现在人们期待看到的不仅仅是一只小老鼠与坏蛋战斗,而是许多人仍然知道他是谁。
8.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfathersplacetofightinthearmy.她乔装打扮成男孩代替她的父亲去参军。
语法询问对……的看法
Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.知识清单
语言目标谈论将来的生活目标
词汇SECTIONA
名词:doctor(医生),engineer(工程师),violinist(小提琴手),
driver(驾驶员;司机),pilot(飞行员),pianist(钢琴家),
scientist(科学家),college(学院;大学;高等专科学校),
education(教育),medicine(药;医学),
university[(综合性)大学;高等学府],article(文章;论文)
动词:send(邮寄;发送)
兼类词:cookn.(厨师)v.(烹饪;煮)
SECTIONB
名词:resolution(决心;决定),team(队;组),meaning(意义;意思),
beginning(开头;开端),hobby(业余爱好),
self-improvement(自我改进;自我提高),schoolwork(学校作业;功课),
relationship(关系;联系)
代词:themselves[他(她、它)们自己]
动词:question(表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询),discuss(讨论;商量),
improve(改进;改善),agree(同意;赞成;应允)
形容词:foreign(外国的),able(能够),physical(身体的),
personal(个人的;私人的)
兼类词:promisen.(承诺;诺言)v.(许诺;承诺),
Weeklyadj.adv.[每周的(地)],ownadj.pron.(自己的;本人的)
短语SECTIONA
growup(长大;成熟;成长),
computerprogrammer(计算机程序设计员;编程人员),
besureabout(确信;对……有把握),makesure(确保;查明)
SECTIONB
beableto(能够做某事),atthebeginningof(在……开始),
writedown(写下;记录下),havetodowith(关于;与……有关系),
takeup(学着做;开始做),agreewith(同意;赞成)
SELFCHECK
交际用语L.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?当你长大的时候你想做什么?
2.Howareyougoingtodothat?你打算如何做?
3.Imgoingtotakeguitarlessons.我打算上吉他课。
4.Iwanttobeateacher.我想成为一名教师。
语法一般将来时态(begoingtodo)
Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?知识清单
语言目标作出预测
词汇SECTIONA
名词:paper(纸;纸张),pollution(污染;污染物),prediction(预言;预测),
future(将来;未来),environment(环境),planet(行星),
earth(地球;世界),part(参加;参与;部分),peace(和平),
sea(海;海洋),sky(天空)
动词:pollute(污染)
副词:plantv.(种植)咒.(植物)
SECTIONB
名词:astronaut(宇航员;航天员),apartment(公寓套房),rocket(火箭),
space(太空;空间),servant(仆人),factory(工厂),shape(形状;外形),
side(一方),holiday(假期;假日),word(单词;词)
动词:believe(相信;认为有可能),fall(倒塌;跌倒;掉落),
disagree(不同意;持不同意见;有分歧)
形容词:dangerous(有危险的;不安全的),
possible(可能存在或发生的;可能的),
impossible(不可能存在或发生的;不可能的)
副词:already(已经;早已),even(甚至;连;愈加),
probably(很可能;大概)
介词:during(在……期间)
兼类词:humanadj.(人的)咒.(人),insideadv.prep.(在……里面)
短语SECTIONAplayapart(参与)
SECTIONB
spacestation(太空站;宇宙空间站),
overandoveragain(多次;反复地),hundredsof(许多;大量),
falldown(突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌),lookfor(寻找;寻求)
SELFCHECK
交际用语1.Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeopleshomes?
你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗?
2.Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?人们会活到200岁吗?
3.Whatwillthefuturebelike?将来会是什么样子?
语法一般将来时
Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?知识清单
语言目标描述一个过程;遵从指示
词汇SECTIONA
名词:blender(食物搅拌器),yogurt(酸奶),honey(蜂蜜),
watermelon(西瓜),spoon(勺;调羹),pot(锅),salt(食盐),
sugar(食糖),cheese(干酪;奶酪),popcorn(爆米花),
corn(玉米;谷物),machine(机器;机械装置),hole(洞;孔;坑)
动词:peel(剥皮;去皮),pour(倒出;倾倒),
add(增加;添加),dig(掘;凿;挖)
副词:finally(最后;最终)
兼类词:shaken.v.(摇动;抖动)
SECTIONB
名词:sandwich(夹心面包片;三明治),butter(黄油;奶油),
turkey(火鸡),lettuce(莴苣;生菜),piece(片;块;段),
Thanksgiving(感恩节),autumn(秋天;秋季),gravy(肉汁)
traveler(漂泊者;旅行者;游客),England(英格兰),
pepper(甜椒;柿子椒),oven(烤箱;烤炉),plate(盘子;碟子),
动词:celebrate(庆祝;庆贺),mix(混合;融合),fill(充满;装满),
serve(接待;服务;提供),temperature(温度;气温;体温)
形容词:traditional(传统的;惯例的)
兼类词:coverv.(遮盖;覆盖)n.(覆盖物;盖子)
短语SECTIONAmilkshake(奶昔),turnon(接通;打开)
SECTIONBapieceof…(一片……),mixup(混合)
SELFCHECK
交际用语1.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你如何做香蕉奶昔?
2.Pourthemilkintotheblender.把牛奶倒进果汁机里。
3.Howmanybananasdoweneed?我们需要多少香蕉?
4.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?我们需要多少酸奶?
5.Weneedonecupofyogurt.我们需要一杯酸奶。
6.Finally,dontforgettoaddsomesalt.最后,别忘了加些盐。
7.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.
首先,将一些面包片、洋葱、盐和甜椒混合起来。
语法可数名词和不可数名词
Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?知识清单
语言目标发出邀请,接受邀请和拒绝邀请;谈谈义务、职责
词汇SECTIONA
名词:exam(考试),flu(流行性感冒;流感)
动词:prepare(使做好准备;把……准备好),hang(悬挂;垂下),
catch(及时赶上;接住;抓住),invite(邀请),accept(接受),
refuse(拒绝)
形容词:available(有空的;可获得的)
兼类词:untilconj.prep.(到……时;直到……为止)
SECTIONB
名词:weekday,
invitation(邀请;请柬),preparation(准备;准备工作),
glue(胶水),housewarming(乔迁聚会),opening(开幕式;落成典礼),
concert(音乐会;演奏会),headmaster(校长),
event(大事;公开活动;比赛项目),guest(客人;宾客),
calendar(日历;日程表),daytime(白天;日间)
动词:reply(回答;回复),delete(删除),print(打印;印刷)
形容词:sad,glad(高兴;愿意),
surprised(惊奇的;感觉意外的)
介词:without
兼类词:goodbyeinterj.n.(再见),
forwardv.(转寄;发送)adv.(向前;前进)
短语SECTIONA
preparefor(为……做准备),anothertime(其他时间;别的时间)
hangout(闲逛;常去某处)
SECTIONB
thedaybeforeyesterday(前天),thedayaftertomorrow(后天),
lookafter(照料;照顾),turndown(拒绝),takeatrip(去旅行),
lookforwardto(盼望;期待),hearfrom
SELFCHECK
交际用语1.Canyoucometomyparty?你能来参加我的聚会吗?
2.Sure.Thatsoundsgreat.当然可以。听起来棒极了。
3.Shemustgotothedoctor.她必须去看医生。
4.Cantheygotothemovies?他们能去看电影吗?
5.Sorry.lhavetostudyforamathtest.对不起。我不得不为数学考试学习。
6.Whatstoday?今天是几号,星期几?
7.Whatagreatidea!一个多么好的主意!
8.Idlovetosometotheparty,butImnotavailable.
我想去参加聚会,但是我没空。
语法haveto的用法;haveto与must的区别
Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!知识清单
语言目标讨论后果
词汇SECTIONA
名词:meeting(会议;集会;会面),video(录像带;录像),
chocolate(巧克力),taxi(出租汽车;的士),advice(劝告;建议)
动词:organize(组织;筹备)
形容词:upset(难过;失望;沮丧)
SECTIONB
名词:agent(代理人;经纪人),expert(专家),
teenager,wallet(钱包),mile(英里),
mistake(错误;失误),step(步;步骤),experience(经验;经历)
动词:advise(劝告;建议),solve(解决;解答),trust(相信;信任)
形容词:normal(正常的;一般的),angry(发怒的;生气的),
understanding(善解人意的;体谅人的),
careless(粗心的;不小心的),
careful(小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的)
副词:certainly(无疑;肯定;当然;行),else(别的;其他的)
代词:himself(他自己)
连词:unless(除非;如果不)
兼类词:travelv.n.(旅行;游历),
halfwayadj.adv.
短语SECTIONA
potatochips(炸土豆片;炸薯条)
SECTIONB
keep…tooneself(保守秘密),inhalf(分成两半)
SELFCHECK
交际用语1.Ifyougototheparty,youllhaveagreattime!
如果你去参加聚会,你将会玩得很愉快!
2.IthinkIllstayathome.我想我要待在家里。
3.Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?我们应当让人们带食物吗?
语法if和unless引导的条件状语从句
一般给学生们上课之前,老师就早早地准备好了教案课件,大家在认真准备自己的教案课件了吧。只有规划好新的教案课件工作,新的工作才会更顺利!你们知道哪些教案课件的范文呢?下面是小编精心为您整理的“八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳”,大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢!
八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳为了促进学生掌握上课知识点,老师需要提前准备教案,大家正在计划自己的教案课件了。只有规划好教案课件计划,这样我们接下来的工作才会更加好!有哪些好的范文适合教案课件的?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“八年级英语上册1-10单元复习精析精炼(新版新目标)”,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。
Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?
短语:
oncomputersonpaperlivetobe200yearsoldfreetime
indangerontheearthplayapartinsthspacestation
lookforcomputerprogrammerinthefuturehuandredsof
thesame…asoverandoveragaingetboredwakeup
looklikefalldown
用法:
will+动词原形将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多…
less/more+不可数名词更少/更多trytodosth.尽力做某事
havetodosth不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见
such+名词(词组)如此playapartindoingsth参与做某事
makesbdosth让某人做某事helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事
Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有….Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有…正在做…
Itis+形容词+forsb+todosth做某事对某人来说…的
语法:
Whatwillthefuturebelike?Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.
Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.
Willtherebeworldpeace?Yes,Ihopeso.
Kidswillstuffyathomeoncomputers.Theywon’tgotoschool.
CountablenounsUncountablenouns
Therewillbemorepeople.Therewillbemorepollution.
Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbelessfreetime.
对话:
Nick:Whatareyoureading,Jill?
Jill:It’sbookaboutfuture.
Nick:Soundscool.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike?
Jill:Well,citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.
Nick:Thatsoundsbad!Willwehavetomovetootherplanets.
Jill:Maybe.ButIwanttoliveontheearth.
Nick:Me,too.Thenwhatcanwedo?
Jill:Wecanuselesswaterandplantsmoretrees.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.
用more,less,fewer填空。
1.Inthefuture,therewillbe________freshwaterbecausetherewillbe_______pollutioninthesea.
2.In100years,therewillbe______carsbecausetherewillbe_______peopleinthecities.
3.Therewillbe________jobforpeoplebecause________robotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.
4.Ithinktherewillbe________citiesbecausepeoplewillbuild________buildingsinthecountry.
5.In50years,peoplewillhave_______freetimebecausetherewillbe________thingstodo.
读文章并把每段与其讨论的问题答案搭配。
Paragraph1Willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture.
Paragraph2Whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture?
Paragraph3Whatcanrobotsdotoday?
Paragraph4Whatarerobotslikeinmovies?
DoYouThinkYouWillHaveYourOwnRobots?
Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Theyareusuallylikehumanservants.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindiaryordangerousplaces.
Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Somecanhopetobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.
Somescientistsbelievethetherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeople,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!
用短文的单词填空。
Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.Theycanwalkand_______people.Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill________robotsmorelikehumans.Thismaynot______inthenearfuture,butatsomepoint,robotswillevenbeableto_______likepeople.However,somescientists_______.
JamesWhitebelievesthatrobotswillnotbeabletodothe_______thingsaswecan.Forexample,hethinksthatrobotswill________beabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Whichsidedoyou_______with?
读“Whatwillyourlifebelikeinthefuture?”短文,用所给单词填空。
meetworklivelookkeepwearmorelessfewertake
In20years,IthinkI’llbeanewspaperreporter.I’ll________inShanghai,becausetherewillbe_______jobsinthatcity.Asareporter,IthinkIwill_______lotsofinterestingpeople,soI’llhavemorefriends.I’llhave______pets,becauseit’llbetoosmall.SoI’llprobablyjust______abird.Duringtheweek,I’ll________smartclothes.Ontheweekend,I’ll_______lesssmartbutI’llbemorecomfortable.Inthefuture,peoplewill_______moresothey’llprobablehavefewervacations,butIthinkI’ll_______aholidayinHongKongwhenpossible.OnedayI’llevengotoAustralia.
补全对话:
Girl:Mon,whatwillthefuture_________like?
Mom:Well,nooneknowswhatthefuturewillbe_________.
Girl:But______Ibebeautifullikeyou?________Ibeapilot?Iwanttoflyupintothesky.
Mom:You’realreadybeautiful.Andyoushouldstudyhard.Thenyou_____beapilot.
Girl:OK,Imuststudyhardthen.
Mom:Butyoushouldalsorememberthat______will______bothgoodandbadthingsinlife.
Girl:Oh,butI’mnotscared.Mom,becauseyou________helpme!
词语辨析:
1.every与each的区别:
every用来表整体,each用来表个别。each最低需是两,every最低需是三。everyadj.
every作主用单数,each可单也可复,作主、作定用单数,其他情况用复数。eachadj./pron.
Everyteacherknowsher.
Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.
Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.
2.ontheearth在地球上,作地点状语,位于句首或句末。onearth究竟,到底。用于疑问句或副词后,加强语气。
Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?
3.human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人类”,有别于动物,自然景物,机器等的特殊群体,也可指具体的人。
person,无性别之分,常用于数目不太大,而且数目比较精确的场合。
people,泛指“人们”,表示复数概念。
man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“男人”,aman可指“一个人/一个男人”,复数形式为men.
Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.
Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.
Therearemanypeoplethere.
Manisstrongerthanwoman.
4.seem连系动词,好像,似乎,看来。有下面几种用法:
seem+名词看起来。Heseemsaniceman.
seemlike好像,似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.
seemtodosth.似乎/看起来/好像做某事。Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.
Itseems/seemedthat看起来好像…,似乎….Hewasveryhappy.
seemtobe+形容词/名词=seem+形容词/名词。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseemshappy.
5.probablyad.maybe相当于perhaps.也许,大概,可能。作状语.
probably用于句中,可能性最大。Hewillprobablycometomorrow.
maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.
6.during/for/in介词,在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;说到某事持续多久则用for;说到某事具体发生的时间用in.
Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.
I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.
TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.
一般将来时结构:
肯定式:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他will用于各种人称,shall用于第一人称。
主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他be随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。
否定式:在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won’t.
一般疑问句:将will/shall/be提到主语前面。
Therebe句型的一般将来时:
Therewillbe+主语+其他,意为:将会有。一般疑问句形式为:Willtherebe+主语+其他。
肯定回答是:Yes,therewill.否定回答是:No,therewon’t.
否定形式是:Therewon’tbe+主语+其他,将不会有……etomyparty?
短语:
onSaturdayafternoonhavetoprepareforgotothedoctor
havethefluhelpmyparentscometothepartymeetmyfriend
gotothepartytoomuchhomeworkgotothemoviesanothertime
lastfallhangoutafterschoolontheweekendstudyforatest
visitgrandparentsthedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrow
haveapianolessonlookafteracceptaninvitationturndownaninvitation
takeatripattheendofthismonthlookforwardtotheopeningof
replyinwritinggoshoppingdohomeworkgototheconcert
not…until
短语用法:
invitesb.todosth.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
helpsb.(to)dosthWhat+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
besadtodosth.seesbtodosth/seesbdoingsth
thebestwaytodosth.haveasurprisepartyforsb
lookforwardtodoingsth.replytosth/sb.
What’stoday?What’sthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?
句型:
CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?
Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.
语法:
CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.
CanyougotothemovietomorrowSure.Thatsoundgreat./I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.
night?
Canhegototheparty?No,hecan’t.Hehastohelphisparents.
Canshegotothebaseballgame?No,she’snotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor.
Cantheygotothemovie?No,they’renotfree.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriends.
对话:
Jeff:Hey,Nick,canyoucometomyhouseonSaturday?MycousinSamfromXi’anisgoingtobehere.
Nick:Oh,Sam.Irememberwewentlikeridingtogetherlastfallwhenhevisitedyou.
Jeff:Yes,that’sright.
Nick:I’dlovetocome,butI’mafraidIcan’t.IhaveanexamonMondaysoImustprepareforit.
Jeff:That’sreallytoobad!Oh,butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight.
Nick:Sure!CatchyouonMonday.
补全对话:
watchTVontheweekendmycousinvisitmygrandparentspracticetheviolin
1.A:WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturday?
B:I’mnotsure.Imight______________________.
2.A:Whatareyoupanningtodoafterschool?
B:Idon’tknow.__________________.
3.A:Whenwillyoufinishthesciencehomework?
B:______________________________________.
4.A:Whoareyougoingtothemovieswith?
B:_____________________________________.
5.A:AreyoufreetocometomyplaceonSaturday?
B:________________________________。
阅读短文回答问题,把原因与消息匹配。
1.acceptaninvitation2.makeaninvitation3.turndownaninvitation
Message
NewReplyForwardDeletePrintMoveto
HiDavid,
Whatagreatidea!IreallylikeMs.Steenalot.ShehelpedmetoimprovemyEnglishsomuch.I’msadtoseehergo,andthispartyisthebestwaytosay“Thankyouandgoodbye.”Icanhelptobuysomeofthefoodanddrinks.IcanalsohelptobringMs.Steentotheparty.Ialreadyhaveagreatideaabouthowtodothat.
HeWei
HiDavid,
Thankssomuchforplanningthis.I’dlovetocometotheparty,butI’mnotavailable.MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.However,I’dstillbegladtohelpoutwithanyofthepartypreparations,likeplanningthegames.Letmeknowifyouneedmyhelp.
Jack
Dearclassmates,
AsI’msureyouknowbynow,Ourfavoriteteacher,MsSteen,isleavingsoontogobacktotheUS.We’reverysadthatshe’sleavingbecausesheisafunteacher.Toshowhowmuchwe’regoingtomissher,let’shaveasurprisepartyforhernextFridaythe28th!
Canyoucometotheparty?Ifso,canyouhelpwithanyofthesethings?
PleasetellmebythisFriday.
1)Buygoodanddrinks.
2)Thinkofgamestoplay.
3)Preparethingsweneedforthegames(glue,paper,pens……)
4)BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.
Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.
David
1.Whatkindofpartyisit?
2.Whoisthepartyfor?
3.Whenistheparty?
4.WhodidDavidinvitetotheparty?
5.Whatcanpeopledoattheparty?
阅读邀请回答问题。
DearParents,
IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.TheopeningwillbeonthemorningofWednesday,January8that9:00.Afterthis,youcanenjoyourschoolconcert.Thenlunchwillbeintheschoolhallat12:00.Iwouldalsoliketoinviteeachparenttobringonebookasagiftforthenewlibrary.PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.
LarrySmith
Headmaster
1.Whoismakingtheinvitation?
2.Whatistheinvitationfor?
3.Whenwilltheeventhappen?
4.Whatwillhappenafterthis?
5.Doparentshavetobringanything?
6.Howshouldpeoplereplytothisinvitation,andwhen?
补全对话:
A:Hi,Peter._______youcometomyparty______theweekend?
B:Sure._______loveto.
A:Howabout________,Jenny?
C:I’mafraidI___________.I_________tolookaftermylittlecousin.
A:_____youcome,Jeff?
DI______beableto,butI’mnotsure.________letyouknowtomorrow.
词语辨析:
1.prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。prepareforsth.为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。/preparetodosth准备做某事。
prepare强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。
get/beready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。常见结构有:①beready(forsth.)②getsth.ready③beready(forsth)④begetreadytodo(准备干某事,乐于干某事)
We_____themid-termexamination.
MissLisaid,“Everyoneshould______beforeclass.
2.havetheflu患感冒haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveafever发烧haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveaheadache头痛haveatoothache牙痛
3.hangout常去某处,泡在某处hangon紧紧抓住hangabout闲荡hangup挂电话,悬挂,挂起
4.catchyou=byebyecatchacold感冒catchsb’seye引起某人注意catchthetrain赶上火车
catchupwith赶上,,跟上catchholdof抓住
5.accept接受,反义词为:refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受,receive收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn’tliketoacceptit.
6.turndown=refuse拒绝turnup放大,调高turnover翻身taketurns依次,轮流
7.helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助人helponeselftosth随便吃
8.attheendof在…末尾,在…尽头,bytheendof到…末为止intheendof终于
9.surprised形容词,感到意外的,主语是人besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到意外
surprising形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物Thenewswassurpring.
surprise名词,惊奇、惊讶toone’ssurprise动词,使惊奇,使感到意外Itsurprisesbtodosth.
10.lookforwardto期待,盼望,to是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词作宾语。
hearfromsb.收到某人的来信=receivealetterfromsb.
hearof=hearabout听说
11.makeit在约定的时间内到达,能够来=arriveintime;Gladyoucouldmakeit.
商量确定的时间,表示将来某项计划的安排,后接时间状语。Let’smakeitatseveno’clockonTuesday.
成功办成某事=succeedAfteryearsofhardwork,hefinallymadeit.
12.reply回答,指用口头或书面形式回答,不及物动词replytosb/sth.对…..作出回答。
作及物动词,意为回答,回答说。作名词,意为:答道,回信,答复,后跟介词to.
answer是最普通的用语,包括口头,书面或行动的回答,可作及物和不及物动词。
Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!
短语:
gotothepartyhaveagreat/goodtimestayathometakethebustomorrownight
haveaclasspartyhaveaclassmeetinghalftheclassmakesomefood
atthepartyorderfoodpotatochipsbeangrywithsb.givesbsomeadvice
travelaroundtheworldgotocollegemake(alotof)moneygetaneducation
workhardasoccerplayerkeep…tooneselftalktosb.inlifeintheend
beangryat/aboutsthmakemistakesinthefuturerunawaythefirststep
inhalfsolveaproblemschoolclean-up
习惯用法:
asksb.todosthgivesbsth.tellsb.todosthtoo…todosth
beafraidtodosth.advisesbtodosthIt’sbest(not)todosth.
needtodosth
语法:
IthinkI’lltakethebustotheparty.Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.
Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.
Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.
对话:
Jeff:Hey,Ben.Forthepartynextweek,,shouldweaskpeopketobringfood?
Ben::No,let’sorderfoodfromarestaurant.Ifweaskpeopletobringfood.they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausethe’llbetoolazytocook.
Jeff:OK.Forthegames,doyouthinkweshouldgivepeoplesomesmallgiftsiftheywin?
Ben:Ithinkthat’sagreatidea!Ifwedothat,morepeoplewillwanttoplaythegames.
Jeff:Yes,thegameswillbemoreexciting,too.
用所给词的正确形式填空:
DearSuMei,
Idon’t_______(know)whatto_________(do)aboutgoingtoMike’sbirthdaypartytomorrownight.Myparents_________(think)IshouldstudyformyEnglishexamnextweek.IfI_______(go)totheparty,they____(be)upset.Mike________(tell)ustowearniceclothes,butIdon’t________(have)any.IfI________(wear)jeans,I_______(look)theworst.Also,I’mnotsurehowto_______(go)totheparty.ifI______(walk),it___________(take)metoolong.IfI_______(take)ataxi,it__________(be)tooexpensive.Canyougivemesomeadvice,please?
Tina
读短文,选出与文章主旨大意相符的句子,并回答问题。
a.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldgetadvicefromanexpert.
b.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtotheotherpeople.
c.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.
Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschool-work,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”
Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheeverwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful..“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.
RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.!
1.Whatistheworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblem?
2.Whydidn’tLaurawanttotellherparentsaboutherlostwallet?
3.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenyouwanttosolveaproblem?
4.Whycanourparentsgiveusgoodadviseaboutoutproblems?
用下列的短语填空
discussyourproblemstellherparentsunlessyoutalkrunawayfromtalktosomeone
shareherproblemstodonothing
Studentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingis_________.Shethinksyou’llfeelworseifyoudon’t____________aboutyourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheoncelostherwalletandwasafraidto_________aboutit.Nowshebelievesyoucannotfeelbetter__________tosomeone.Shesaysshewillalways________inthefuture.RobertHuntagreeswithLaura.Hethinksyoushouldnot_____yourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolvethem.IfyoucannottalktoanexpertlikeRobert,youcan_____withyourparentsbecausetheyhavealotofexperience.
用单词完成对话:
A:Hi,Sally.______you______tothepartytomorrow?
B:I______to,butIcan’t.
A:Oh!But______youdon’ttototheparty,you______missallthefun!
B:Iknow,ButIgotintoa_______withmyparents.
A:Hmm….thenyoushouldjustsay_______toyourparents.
B:Iguessyou’reright.I________talktothemtonight.
用所给的单词填空:
meetingteenagervideoexperience
1.Ifmyfamilytravelstoanewcountrythissummer,I’llsendyoualetteraboutmy_______.
2.Willyouwatchthe_______withmeifyou’refreethisweekend?
3.Ifthe_______stayouttoolat,theirparentswillworryaboutthem.
4.I’llgotothe_______ifitendsby5:00p.m.
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