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2016八年级英语上册全套教学案(沪教牛津版)

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2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册

全套教学案

Content

第一讲...........................................................................................................................2

Unit1Languagepoints..................................................................................................2

第二讲...........................................................................................................................9

Grammar-不定代词.............................................................................................9

第三讲..........................................................................................................................13

Unit2Languagepoints.................................................................................................13

第四讲..........................................................................................................................27

Grammar-数词...................................................................................................27

第五讲..........................................................................................................................35

Unit3Languagepoints.................................................................................................35

第六讲..........................................................................................................................46

Grammar-形容词和副词...................................................................................46

第七讲..........................................................................................................................56

Unit4Languagepoints.................................................................................................56

第八讲..........................................................................................................................70

Grammar-形容词副词同级比较.......................................................................70

第九讲..........................................................................................................................76

Unit5Languagepoints.................................................................................................76

第十讲..........................................................................................................................89

Grammar-现在完成时.......................................................................................89

第十一讲......................................................................................................................97

Unit6Languagepoints.................................................................................................97

第十二讲....................................................................................................................108

Grammar-现在完成时补充.............................................................................108

第十三讲....................................................................................................................116

Unit7Languagepoints...............................................................................................116

第十四讲....................................................................................................................128

Grammar-if条件状语从句..............................................................................128

第十五讲....................................................................................................................133

Unit8Languagepoints...............................................................................................133

第十六讲....................................................................................................................138

Grammar-情态动词.........................................................................................138

优乐单元测................................................................................................................144

Vocabulary..................................................................................................................230

八年级上册英语教案资料

第一讲

Unit1

◆知识探究

1.Ismyencyclopaediauseful,Lo?

1)useful:有用的,有益的,有帮助的ausefulbook

2)use+ful=useful名词+ful=形容词

3)以-ful结尾的形容词的反义词多是相应的以-less结尾的形容词。

eg:useful--uselesscareful--carelesshelpful--helpless

2.LeonardodaVinciwasanItalianpainter,inventor,musician,engineerandscientist.

动词后加后缀-er/-or构成一种职业。

eg:teach教--teacher教师sing唱--singer歌唱家

visit参观--visitor参观者invent发明--inventor发明家

3.cookv.烹饪Mymothercookedadeliciousmealforus.

n.厨师Myfatherisafamouscook.

cookern.厨具Doyouthinkricecookerisausefulcooker?

4.Lookitup!

查阅;查询,强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查阅。

Wecanlookupnewwordsinadictionary.

:lookup仰视;向上看

HelookedupfromhisbookasIcameintotheroom.

look的相关短语:

lookaround环顾四周

lookafter照顾

lookfor寻找

lookforwardto盼望

looklike看起来像

5.DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.

beborn出生一般用于过去式wasborn/wereborn

bebornin+地点IwasborninGuangzhou.

bebornin+某年/某月JimwasborninJuly.

bebornon+具体到某一天Thetwinswerebornon1stJanuary.

6.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.

show1)出示,展示,显露,露出

Heshowedhisphototome=Heshowedmehisphoto.

2)流露,表示,表现

Heshowedgreatinterestinsciencewhenhewasyoung.

3)教,告诉,说明,指点

Heshowedmethewayonthemap.

7.Hispaintingareveryfamous,andone,theMonaLisa,isperhapsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.

famous=well-known

befamousfor

befamousas

8.DinosaurslivedontheEarthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehumanbeings.

morethan超过;多于,相当于over,lessthan少于

Theyhavemorethanacar.

million百万

1)与具体的数字连用时,不加s,后面直接接复数名词。

Thereareabouttwothousandstudentsinthisschool.

2)固定短语:millionsofhundred,thousand,billion和million的用法相同

Millionsofpeoplehelpthemindifferentways.

Tips:hundred,thousand和million,有时含糊有时清。

清时无-s和of,糊时-s和of跟

9.TheylivedeverywhereonEarth.

everywhere副词“到处”,相当于hereandthere

辨析:

everywhere到处用于肯定句

nowhere

anywhere

somewhere

10.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.

As.....as与.....一样......

1)当两个比较对象在某方面相同时,用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构,

表示“(A和B)一样”......Thistreeisastallasthatone.

2)比较两个对象时,若一方不及另一方,则用“notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as”结构,

表示“A不如B....”Ourschoolisnotasbigasyours.

11.However,somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeat.

however“然而,但是”

However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.

Shefallsill.Shegoestowork,however,andstaysuplate.

Hesaysthatitisso.Heiswrong,however.

however然而,转折的意味较弱可位于句首,句中,句末后面常用逗号分开Helikesmusic.However,hiswifedoesn’t.

but但是;转折的意味很强烈位于分句的句首后面不使用逗号Helikesmusic,buthiswifedoesn’t.

12.Nobodyknowswhy.

nobody不定代词,“没有人”,相当于noone.Nobody作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

Therewasnobodyintheroom.

everybody每个人;人人

somebody某人

anybody任何人;无论谁

13.attheendof在......的末尾;在......的尽头+时间/地点

Thereisaparkattheendoftheroad.

Wewillhaveanexamattheendofthemonth.

14.usedtodo过去常常做某事,并且含有现在已不做之意。

Iusedtogotothatprimaryschool.

15.helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事

HeoftenhelpsmestudyEnglish.

HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.

:helponeselfto...随便吃些......

Helpyourselvestosomefish,children.

Can’thelpdoing....禁不住做......

Shecan’thelplaughing.

16.Justremembertothinkandtodream.

remember及物动词

Pleaserememberthestory.

辨析:remembertodosth与rememberdoingsth

remembertodosth记得去做某事(此事还未做)Remembertoposthisletter

记得要为他寄信

rememberdoingsth记得已做过某事(此事已做完)Irememberpostinghisletter

我记得已帮他寄过信。

17.Someweresmall;otherswerehuge.

some...others...一些......另一些......

others指除去一部分之后的另一些,但不是剩余的全部。

Therearelotsofpeopleinthepark.Somearewalkingandothersareclimbingthehill.

some...theothers一些......其余的......,

theothers指剩下的全部包含在内的“其余的人或事物”

Therearemanychildrenonthebeach.Somecanswimbuttheotherscan’t.

18.HowlongdiddinosaursliveonEarthbeforetheydisappeared?

Howlong“多长时间”用于提问一段时间,还可以提问物体的长度。

--HowlongwillyoustayinHongKong?

--Fortendays.

howoften

howsoon

howmany

19.JaneDickinsonwonMagicTVQuiz.

win是及物动词,意为“赢得,获胜”,后面接的宾语一般是比赛、辩论或战斗等名词。

Whowonthemen’s400metersrace?

Wemustwintoday.

beat击败,打败,胜过,后面接的宾语是参加比赛的人、团体等。

LiLeibeatJimandwonthefirstprize.

20.Shecanfindoutaboutmany......

findout了解(到);弄清;

Itrytofindoutwhobrokethemachine.

辨析:

findout查明指通过观察、探索等努力才查明结果

find发现,找到强调结果

lookfor寻找强调过程

Ilostmypen.Ihavelookedforiteverywhere,butIcan’tfindit.Couldyouhelpmefindoutwhohasfoundit?

21.It’salwaysusefultohaveanencyclopaediaaroundthehouse.

句型:It’s+adj(+forsb)+todosth.做某事(对于某人来说)是......的

It’sveryimportantforustolearnEnglish.

looklike看起来像

用法

1.用作不及物动词,意为“看,望,瞧”。

1)单独使用时,后不跟介词。如:

Ilookedbutsawnothing.我看了,但什么也没看见。

2)和at连用。

Lookatthesepictures.Howbeautifultheyare!看这些画,它们是多么漂亮啊!

2.用作连系动词,意为“看起来”。

1)后跟形容词。

如:Youlookwell/fine/healthy.你看起来很健康。

Theteacherlookshappy.老师看上去很高兴。

Shelookspale.她面色苍白。

Landywantedsomethingtomakepeoplecometohisfruitshop,sohebuilttheBigbanana.

makesbdosth使某人/让某人做某事

Thebossmademeworktwelvehoursaday.

makesb+adj

Thisterriblenewsmadehersad.

巩固提升

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1.Edisonwasagreatiintheworld.

2.--Howmuchisthebook?

--Twentyd.

3.SallywasbinasmalltowninLondon.

4.Therearetwo(笔记本)onthedesk.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Itisuseful(learn)aforeignlanguage.

2.Canyouhelpme(carry)thebox,Lily?

3.Remember(write)tomewhenyougettoBeijing.

4.Ineedsome(potato).Doyouhaveany?

5.Abouttwo(million)peoplelistenedtotheprogramme.

6.Ithinktelephoneisoneofthemostimportant(invent)intheworld.

7.Tomwantstobea(cook)inthefuture.

三.单选题。

1.ThismorningIsomenewrestaurantontheInternetforIwantedtotakeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday.

A.pickedupB.lookedupC.cleanedupD.gaveup

2.Mymotherwasbornacoldmorning.

A.onB.atC.inD.during

3.ZhouJielunisfamousasinger.

A.asB.forC.inD.at

4.Hewrotesongs.

A.hundredB.onehundredC.hundredofD.onehundredof

5.HeoftenhelpsmemyMaths.

A.toB.withC.onD.in

6.Myhostfamilytriedtocook_________formewhenIstudiedinLondon.

A.differentsomethingB.differentanything

C.somethingdifferentD.anythingdifferent

7.--_________doyouwatchTVeveryweek?

--Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.

A.HowmanyB.Howmuch

C.HowlongD.Howoften

8.Ourteam_________thematch.Wehavegotthefirstplace.

A.hitB.beatC.wonD.watched

9.--Steven,couldyouhelp_________whenheplanewilltakeofontheInternet?

--Sorry,mycomputerdoesn’twork.

A.getonB.findoutC.lookforD.lookafter

10.--Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.

--You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyoutoomuchjunkfood.

A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate

11.Helosthiskey.Itmadehiminthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.

A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay

12.Inourschoollibrarythereanumberofthebooksonscience,andintheseyearthenumberofthemgrowinglargerandlarger.

A.are;isB.is;areC.have;areD.has;is

13.YoucangetmuchabouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.

A.mapB.pictureC.ticketD.information

14.birdsdiedbecauseofpollution.

A.TwomillionsB.MillionsofC.MillionofD.Twomillionsof

15.Whatafindday!Let’sgoawalk.

A.forB.atC.outD.in

第二讲

Grammar

重点:some和any;复合不定代词

1.观察下列句子,并进行填空。

Ihavesomebread.

Ihavesomeapples.

Doyouhaveanybread?

Doyouhaveanyapples?

some作形容词用时,可以修饰,也可以修饰;通常用于句。

any作形容词用时,可以修饰,也可以修饰;通常用于句和句。

2.MayIhavesomenoodles?

Wouldyoulikesometea?

在疑问句中,当我们期望得到肯定回答时,我们也会用some。

一、用some和any填空

1.Thereisn’t______milkinthefridge.

2.Icansee______cars,butIcan’tsee______buses.

3.Hehas______friendsinEngland.

4.Werethere______treesonthefarm?

5.Wouldyoulike______tea?

No,I’dnotlike______tea,butI’dlike______cakes.

复合不定代词

复合不定代词是由some,any,no,every加-body,-thing,-one构成

somebody

anything

everyone

no

somebody=someoneanybody=anyonenobody=noone

用法:

1.一般来说,由some构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中;而由any构成的复合不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。

Isthereanyoneathome?

IheardsomeonesingingwhenIwasatworklastnight.

2.复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题

复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

Nobodyknowswhy.

Everyonehasahobby.

3.复合不定代词的定语位置

复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候,定语必须放在不定代词后面。

eg:somethingimportant,anythingspecial等

Doyouhaveanythingimportanttotellus?

4.复合不定代词的否定

常表达的结构有两种:

1).not+全部肯定词

Thereisnotanybodyintheroom

2)......+全部否定词

thereisnobodyintheroom.

Tips:复合代词不张扬,修饰成分后面藏,

单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。

随堂练习:

一、选择填空:

()1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

()2.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?

—No,Ihave______tosay.

A.something;everythingB.nothing;something

C.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing

()3.Whynotask______tohelpyou?

A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none

()4.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.

A.areB.isC.beD.were

()5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.

A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing

()6.—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.

—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

()7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.

A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing

()8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.

A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.Nothing

()9.—Everyoneisheretoday,______?

—No,HanMeiisn’there.She’sill.

A.isn’titB.isn’theC.aretheyD.isn’teveryone

()10.Everythinggoeswell,______?

A.isitB.isn’titC.dotheyD.doesn’tit

二、完形填空

Dickens,oneofthegreatestEnglishwriters,wasborninofthesmalltownsinEngland.

WhenDickenswasnineyearsold,thefamilymovedtoLondon,theofEngland.Therewereseveralyoungerchildreninthe.Theirlifewas.SoDickenscouldnotgotoschool.

Hedidn’tgotountilhisfathercameoutofprison(监狱).Atthattimehewasalreadytwelveyearsold.Buthedidnotfinishschool.Twoyears,hebegantowork.Heoftenwenttothelibrarytobooks.Hereadalot.ThenDickenswrotelotsofnovelsandstoriesallhis.Dickensoverahundredyearsago.peoplearestillreadinghisbookswithgreatinterest.

()1.A.anyB.oneC.someD.a

()2.A.cityB.townC.capitalD.country

()3.A.schoolB.classC.cityD.family

()4.A.goodB.hardC.easyD.wonderful

()5.A.schoolB.aschoolC.theschoolD.schools

()6.A.agoB.beforeC.laterD.since

()7.A.seeB.buyC.sellD.read

()8.A.moneyB.homeC.classD.life

()9.A.wonB.drewC.readD.died

()10.A.ButB.SoC.WhyD.While

第三讲

Unit2

◆知识探究

StepOneReadingListening

1.Readastoryaboutnumbers.

number此处用作可数名词,意为“数字”。number还可意为“电话号码”。

number还可用作及物动词,意为“标序号,给...编号”

Pleasenumberthepictures.

--Hello,isthatJennyspeaking?

--Sorry,I’mafraidyou’vegotthewrong____________.

A.numberB.nameC.addressD.message

2.ChecksomeMathsproblems.

(1)check及物动词,“检查,核实”

check的相关短语

checkin登记,检票checkout办清手续后离开checkup检验

IwillmeetJaneatthestation,please_________whattimeshewillarrive.

A.countB.chooseC.checkD.Catch

(2)problem可数名词,“问题,难题”

辨析:problem与question

problem多指有待解决的问题,特别是疑难的问题或令人疑惑的事,人或情况。常与workout和solve等搭配solvetheproblem解决问题

dealwiththeproblem处理问题

question意思相对广泛,指需要解决或解答的具体问题。常与ask和answer搭配askquestions问问题

answerthequestion回答这个问题

(1)haveproblemsindoingsth.做某事有困难

(2)Noproblem.没问题。

Thefoodsafetyisaserious_______inourcountry.Weshouldtrytosolveit.

A.subjectB.programC.problemD.Opinion

3.Theking’sfavouritegamewaschess.

favourite“最喜欢的”,通常位于名词前作定语,没有比较级和最高级形式,在含义上相当于likebest

What’ssb’sfavourite...?=What...do/dosesb.likebest?

也可用作名词,意为“最喜欢的人或物”

Thisbookismyfavourite.

4.playchess下象棋playcard打牌playfootball,playbasketball

(play+棋牌、球类运动)playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴(play+the+乐器)

5.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimtoagame.

(1)oneday“某一天,有一天”

辨析:oneday与someday

oneday(过去)有一天,(将来)某一天,用于过去时或将来时

someday(将来)总有一天,只用于将来时

Eg:Ithink,ydreamwillcometrueoneday/someday.我想我的梦想有一天会实现。

Eg:Oneday,theoldmanwasveryill.有一天,那位老人病的很严重。

(2)challengesb.tosth.向某人挑战......

challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战做某事,激励某人做某事

(3)wise是形容词,意为“有智慧的”。Eg:Awisewomannevershowshersmart.

:wisdomn.智慧

eg:Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.经验为智慧之母。

[完成句子]

1.你为什么要检查卧室呢?

Whydoyou________thebedroom?

2.聪明的人总是能及时的解决难题。

Someonewhois_______alwayssolvethe_______intime.

3.你想向他挑战吗?

Doyouwantto________him?

4.这张书桌大约100厘米长

Thedeskabout100_______________.

6.TheKingpromisedtheoldman,“Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame.”

①promisesb.sth.

Shepromisedmethebook.她许诺给我这本书。

②promisetodosth.

Theypromisedtocometotheparyontime.

他们答应会准时来参加聚会。

③promise也可以作名词,makeapromise意为“许下诺言,答应,保证”

如:Mymothermadeapromisetobuyanewbikeforme.

我母亲答应给我买一辆新自行车。

()Hepromised________misoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.

A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee

④if,意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。表示在某条件下,某事很可能发生。

如:Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。

(PartA)(PartB)

上述的PartA为条件状语从句,PartB为主句。从句可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后。当从句置于主句前时,从句后就加逗号。如:Hewillhelpyouifyouaskhim.

If引导的条件状语从句

引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,常用的if条件状语从句表示在某种条件下,某件事很可能发生,条件是可能存在的,主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。

Eg:Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。

Eg:Ifyouhavefinishedthehomeworkyoucangohome.

另外,If从句还可以表示不可能实现的条件或根本不存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去或过去完成时,表示对现在或过去的一种假设。

Eg:IfIwereyou,Iwouldinvitehimtotheparty.

如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。

Eg:IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeencaughtinthetraffic.

要不是交通堵塞,我本会来的早一些。

另外还要注意if条件句的时态搭配有以下几种情况:

(1)if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,

eg:Ifheruns,he’llgetthereintime.如果他跑着去,就会及时赶到那儿。

(2)if从句用一般现在时,主句用may/might/can,

Eg:Ifitstopssnowing,wecangoout.

(3)if从句用一般现在时,主句用must/should,

Eg:Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youmust/shouldeatlessbread.

(4)if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般现在时,

Eg:Ifyouheatice,itturnstowater.(也可用willturn)如果把冰加热,它就会化成水。

(5)if从句用现在进行时,主句用一般将来时,

Eg:IfyouarelookingforPeter,you’llfindhimupstairs.如果你是在找彼得,上楼就会找到他。

(6)if从句用现在完成时,主句用一般将来时,

Eg:Ifyouhavefinisheddinner,I’llaskthewaiterforthebill.

如果你吃完了,我就叫服务生来算账。

巧记if用法口诀:

If条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;

条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。

条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;

条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。

单项选择

()1.Iftherenobuyingandsellingofanimals,therenokillinginnature.

A.is;willheB.willbe;willbeC.is;isD.willbe;is

()2._________,Illgoshoppingalone.

A.IfshecomesB.IfshewontcomeC.Ifshedoesntcome

()3.Thestudents____haveasportsmeetingthisweekendifit_____.

A.won’t;rainsB.will;rains

C.won’t;willrainD.aregoingto;isgoingtorain

()4.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattime

A.willgoB.wentC.goD.going

()5.–Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

--We’llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit___.

A.isn’trainB.rainC.won’trainD.doesn’train

()6.Whatwillyoudoifyou_____totheoldfolk’shomevisit?

A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo

()7.IfIeat____food,I’llbeveryfat.

A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo

()8.I’llgivethebooktohimifhe___herenextSunday.

A.willcomeB.comesC.iscomingD.came

7....Andthendoubletheamountforeachoftherestofthesquares.

rest此处用作名词,“剩余部分”,therest作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要视作具体情况而定,如果所指代的为得数名词,则视为复数;如果所指代的为不可数名词,则视为单数。

therestof...“......的剩余部分”,作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词形式。

OneofthebooksiswritteninChinese,andtherestareinEnglish.

Therestofthemoneywasdonatedtocharities.

8.Would’tyoulikegoldorsilverinstead?难道你不想要金子或银子代替?

instead副词,意为“代替;顶替”。

Sheisverybusy.Let’sgoinstead.她太忙了,还是让我们去吧。

I’llreadnewspapersinsteadofseeingafilm.我将看报纸而不是看电影。

辨析:instead与insteadof

instead副词,代替,顶替,相反,位于名首或句末

insteadof介词短语,“代替,而不是”,后接名词,代词或动名词insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事

9.Thekingquicklyrealizedtheproblem国王很快意识到了问题

realized是动词realize的过去式。Realize及物动词,意为“认识到;意识到”,常见用法有:

(1)realize+n.

Atlastsherealizedhermistakes.最后她意识到了她的错误。

(2)realize+that从句

Irealizedthatitwastimetogotoschool.我意识到该上学了。

(3)realize+疑问句+其他

Idon’tthinkyourealizehowimportantthisistoher.我认为你没有意识到这对她有多重要。

10.…hewouldstillnothaveenoughricetoputonallthesquares!

enough此处用作形容词,意为“充足的;足够的”。可接可数名词或不可数名词。它放到名词前面或后面都可以。

Hedoesn’thaveenoughtime/timeenoughtofinishthework.他没有足够的时间去完成这项工作。

enough做副词时,意为“足够地,十分”,通常用于所修饰的形容

词或副词之后。

Eg:Theboyisstrongenoughtoliftthebox.这个男孩很强壮,能举起这个箱子。

11.Icanteachyouhowtomakemoremoneyifyoupromisetofollowmyadvice,

如果你承诺采纳我的建议,我可以教你如何去赚更多的钱。

(1)Howtomakemoremoney是“疑问词+动词不定式(短语)”结构,意为“如何去赚更多的钱”,在句中作teach的宾语。疑问代词或副词what/who/whom/which/where/when/how后跟动词不定式(短语),常用作动词know/tell/ask/teach等的宾语。

Heaskedmewheretoparkhiscar.他问我该把他的车停在哪里。

Couldyoupleaseteachmehowtomakeahomepage?你能教我如何制作主页吗?

(2)advice不可数名词,意为“建议”。表示“一条建议”用a/onepieceofadvice,表示一些建议用someadvice。

Eg:I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtolookafteryourpetdog.

我将给你一些怎样照顾你的宠物的建议。

:(1)advice的常用搭配:

Givesb.Someadvice/givesomeadvicetosb.给某人一些建议

askforadvice征求意见follow/takesb’sadvice接受某人的建议

(2)advice动词,意为“建议”,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语,

也可用于advicesb.(not)todosth.结构,意为“建议某人不要做某事”。

Sheadviceustowait(for)onemoreday.她建议我们再等一天。

单项选择

1.()Ifourgovernment________payattentiontothesafetyoffood,ourhealth______indanger.

A.isn’t;isB.doesn’t;willbeC.won’t;isD.isn’t;willbe

2.()Mybrotherwantto__________hisclassmatetoacomputergame.

A.IschallengeB.challengetoC.challengewithD.challenge

3.()Wouldyou___________somebread?

A.likesB.liketoClikestoD.like

4.()Iwillreadnewspapers____________seeingafilm.

A.insteadB.insteadofC.noonlyD.notto

5.()Thedininghallis___________tohold300people.

A.enoughB.enoughsmallC.smallenoughD.bigenough

6.()Idon’tknowhowtokeephealthy,canyougiveme__________?

A.anadviceB.lotsofadvicesC.afewadvicesD.someadvice

12.Fromthenonhewasnotlazyanymore.

Not...Anymore相当于nomore,“不再”,但两者位置不同,not...anymore中not常与助动词或情态动词连用,anymore位于句末;nomore则位于助动词后,实义动词前

辨析:not...anymore/nomore与not...anylonger/nolonger

not...anymore/nomore多表示数量或程度上“不再”,修饰的动词一般为非延续性动词,表示动作不再发生

not...anylonger/nolonger多表示在时间或距离上“不再”,修饰的动词一般为延续性动词,表示动作不再延续

Iwon’tplaycomputergamesanymore.=Iwillnomoreplaycomputergames.

Shedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.=Shenolongerliveshere.

13.Wherethestorytookplace.

辨析:takeplace与happen均表“发生”,均无被动语态。

takeplace表示“发生,举行”,一般指非偶然性事件的发生,即这种事件的发生有某种原因或事先的安排Whenwillthebasketballgametakeplace?

happen表示“发生,碰巧”,一般用于偶然或突发性事件,没有预见性

Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.

一、首字母填空

1What’syourtelephonen_______?

2Iamaboy.Iammyparents’s_______.

3Maryisn’tintheclassroom.Let’saskJennyi__________.

4Heseldomr______totheemailshisfriendssendhim.

5Canyouplayc___________?

6Yesterday,he_______(挑战)metoplaythatgame.

7Tommy_______(承诺)thathewouldgotoschoolearlierthenextday.

8Myteachertoldmethatweusedg__________tomakeflour.

9Xuhaifengwonag_______medalinshootinginthe1984Olympics.

10MrWu____________(命令)Simontoclosethewindowsbeforethestormcame.

二、单项选择

1.()8,730,326__________alarge(大的)number.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

2.()Thenumber366writes____________.

A.threehundredsandsixtysixB.threehundredandsixtysix

C.threehundredandsixty-suxD.threehundredandsixty-six

3.()MyfatherandIliketo__________verymuch.

A.playingthechessB.playchess

C.playingchessD.playthechess

4.()“Ican’twritethewordsinanhour,”hereplied__________me.

A./B.toC.forD.of

5.()Heorderedthesoldier____________outside.

A.tostandB.stadingC.tostandingD.stand

三、完成句子

1.你逼大部分孩子都幸运些,我希望你意识到这一点。

Youareluckierthanmostchildren,andIhope_____________________________.

2.当我们打网球时,你们其余的人做什么呢?

Whileweareplayingtennis,whatwill__________________________________

youdo?

3.我喜欢读书而不是跳舞。

Ienjoyreading____________________________________.

4.我去过很多地方,如上海、北京、杭州等等。

Ihavebeentomanyplaces,suchasShanghai,Beijing,Hangzhou__________________________.

StepTwoSpeakingandWriting

1.Somewordshavebothastrongandaweakform.

both...and...“...和...都...;既...又..;不但...而且...”,用于连接并列的句子成分。

若both...and...连接两个名词或代词作主语,其谓语动词须用复数形式。

Bothhisfatherandhisuncleareverytall.

2.OurMathsteachersusesalotofgamestohelpuslearn.

use...todosth.“用...做某事”,相当于use...fordoingsth.

use可作名词,“用处,作用”

It’snousedoingsth.做某事没有用。

make(good)useofsth.(充分)利用某物

3.Hemakestheclassreallyinterseting.

make+宾语+形容词“使某人/某物...”

Thepresentmademysisterhappy.

延伸阅读

2016八年级英语上册unit6知识点汇总牛津版


2016八年级英语上册unit6知识点汇总牛津版

Unit6Pets知识点解析及练习

一.词性转换

1.responsible(adj)负责的responsibility(n.)责任2.train(v.)训练hardtraining(n.)

trainer(教练,培训师

)employertrainee(受训人)employeeinterviewer

interviewee3.die(v.)dieddieddyingdead(adj.)死去的hashasbeendeadfor../since..agodying(adj.)垂死的death(n.)死亡

deadly(adj.)致命的。friendlylovelylively4.faith(n.)信任,信心havefaithkeepfaith守信faithful(adj.)忠实的,忠诚的faithfully(adv.)5.regular(adj.)有规律的,定期的,

irregularverbs不规则动词regularly(adv.)doexerciseregularly

irregular(反义词)6.fright(n.)惊恐,惊吓frighten(v.)(使)惊恐;使惊吓frightening(adj.)吓人的,可怕的frightened(adj.)受惊吓的,害怕的befrightenedof=beafraidofbysthtodosth7.choose(chose,chosen)(v.)choice(n.)选择makeachoicehavenochoicebuttodo8.extreme(adj.)extremely(adv.)+adj及其,非常9.happy–unhappy(adj.)happily–unhappily(adv.)

happiness---unhappiness(n.)business/laziness(lazy)10.certain(adj.)certainly(adv.)becertaintodoIt’

scertainthat..11.apologize(v.)道歉apologizetosbforsthexplaintosbsthspeakto/sayto/talktoapology(n.)makeanapologyto12.complain(v.)抱怨,投诉

complaint(n.)13.review(v.)复习revision(n.)dosomerevision不可数removerebuildrecite背诵二、词组:1.fromsidetoside从左到右2.headtohead观点对对碰3.giveone’sopinionsaboutsth在……方面发表自己的观点4.inone’sopinion在某人看来5.changeaperson’slife改变一个人的生活6.therefore因此,所以7.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事8.被动:beallowedtodosth.9.pick…up把……抱起,把…捡起10.hold…inone’sarm(s)把……搂在怀里11.growup(grew,grown)长大grown-up=adult12.learnabout…from(doing)sth.从…中学习…13.learnfromsb.向某人学习14.keeppetdogs养宠物狗havepetdogs15.feed(fed,fed)givefoodto喂养raisesb抚养bitebitbitten

16.betakengoodcareof被好好地照顾(be)wellprepared17.accordingtosb据……所说,根据……18.careforothers关爱他人19.respectalllivingthings尊重一切有生命的东西showrespecttosb20.have/keepapetdog养宠物狗21.createalotofmess留下许多粪便creationcreative有创造力的22.fur–theskinofananimal(动物的)皮毛23.sthneedtobedone=needdoing需要被……24.cleanup打扫,清理25.take…forawalk带……散步gooutforawalktakeawalkwalkadog26.asaresult–therefore结果,因此27.barkat…向……狂吠laughatlookatshoutataimatsmileatpointat28.asmallnumberof+n.(复)一小部分29.alargenumberof+n.(复)许多,大量30.anumberof+n.(复)许多31.thenumberof+n.(复)+(V.)三单……的数字32.what’smore而且33.largeopenspaces/areas大片空地

34.runfree恣意奔跑35.canbe可能会maybemustbecan’tbe36.rightnow=rightaway=atonce=immediately立刻,马上37.apologizetosb.forsth.=makeanapologytosb.forsth.因……向某人道歉38.makeacomplaintabout…=complainaboutsth.投诉……39.bewrongwith有问题,有毛病40.notonly…butalso…不但……而且…

八年级上册《点击新材料》学案粤教沪版


八年级上册《点击新材料》学案粤教沪版

随着人们对物质属性的深入研究,各种新材料层出不穷。他们也越来越多的进入人们的生活、工作和学习中,并正在改变人们的生活方式,提高人们的生活质量,促进社会的进步和发展。

一、纳米材料纳米是一个长度单位1nm=10-9m纳米材料尺度:1~100个纳米1、特点当材料的微粒小到纳米尺寸时,材料的性能就会发生显著变化。黄金的纳米颗粒黄金2、应用工业、农业、能源、环境保护、医疗、国家安全等方面钻石电脑芯片马铃薯生命无限延长将煤炭中的原子重新排列向沙子中加入一些微量元素,并将原子重新排列土壤、水和空气的原子重新排列细胞老化时一个分子一个分子地制造出来新细胞

二、超导材料1、特点当温度降到一定时,材料的电阻变为零的特性称为超导体。2、应用前景广大,若用来输电可节约能源和材料。超导磁悬浮列车超导电流引线高温超导列车三、形状记忆金属1、特点有些合金在加热时能像弹簧一样拉长和扭曲,冷却后保持这个形状不变;当再次加热时,他们又恢复到被拉长或扭曲的形状。(1)单程记忆(2)双程记忆(3)全程记忆某合金加热时恢复高温相形状,冷却时又能恢复低温相形状加热时恢复高温相形状,冷却时变为形状相同而取向相反的低温相形状形状记忆合金在较低的温度下变形,加热后可恢复变形前的形状,这种只在加热过程中存在的形状记忆现象称为单程记忆。2、应用记忆合金属管的接头人造卫星或宇宙飞船上的半球形的网状自展天线。先把天线在低温下折叠成一小团,放在卫星或飞船里发射或升空后,太阳的热量使它从发射的折叠状态展开成半球形的工作状况。

如图:四、隐形材料1、特点能将雷达发射出的电磁波大部分吸收掉,反射回去很少2、应用飞机、坦克等重要军事目标或武器上隐形战斗机是利用新型的隐形材料制成的重要军事武器,涂有隐形材料的战斗机能将雷达发射出的无线电波大部分吸收掉,反射回去的却很少,使雷达变成了“睁眼瞎”.而普通飞机反射回去的无线电波信号很强,雷达接收屏能接收到,因此能显示出普通飞机的存在态。1、纳米:长度单位,1nm=10-9m2、超导材料:电阻为零的材料。3、形状记忆合金:加热后能随意拉长和扭曲,冷却后形状不变;再次加热可恢复到原来形状。4、隐形材料:能吸收电磁波。除了本节所介绍的新材料外,你还知道哪些新材料?

2016八年级英语上册第八单元重点短语汇总(冀教版)


2016八年级英语上册第八单元重点短语汇总(冀教版)

Unit8重点短语和句子

1.begoodat擅长,善于=dowellinbebadat不擅长=dobadlyin

2.What’sup?你怎么了?发生了什么?3.SOS救命

4.needsth.需要某物

needtodosth需要做某事

5.besupposedtodo认为应该,认为必须=should主语+suppose+that+句子

6.chatonline在网上聊天chatwithsb和某人聊天

chat-chatted-chatted聊天7.describeonself描述某人自己

8.主语+find+it+adj.+todosth.发现做某事很。。。9.thinkaboutoneself考虑某人自己10.agoodperson一个好人11.specialtalents特殊才艺12.personalstrengths个人优点

13.makesb.adj使某人变得makeyouunique使你变得独特

14.Thatseemshard.那似乎很难。15.makesense有道理,有意义16.It’smypleasure.我的荣幸。(回答thankyou)=Mypleasure.

17.nobodyelse没有其他人=nootherpeople18.beborn出生,产生19.havebeenin在某地待。。。

20.sevenandahalfyears7年半=sevenyearsandahalf

21.returnto=get/comebackto回到,返回

returnsth.tosb将某物归还某人=givebackreturnsbsth

22.theyoungestpalyer最年轻的运动员

23.losethegame输掉比赛winthegame赢得比赛

lose-lost-lostwin-won-won24.playwith和。。。玩playfor为。。。效力Playagainst和。。。对抗24.beover结束

25.Thescoreis5to4比分是5:4.26.onmyteam在我的队伍里27.goin进去,进入

28.gotouniversity上大学=gotocollegegotohospital去医院29.continuedoing继续做某事

continuetodo停下来之前做的事,在、继续做另一件事

30.strongpoints优点weakpoints缺点31.lookcommon看起来很普通32.averagegrades平均分

33.makestupidmistakes犯愚蠢的错误34.It’simpossibletodosth做。。。是不可能的

35.except除了。。。之外(除去同类)

besides除了。。。还有(包括除去的内容)nothing/any/nobody+but(否定和疑问句)36.beweakat/in在某方面较差37.besurethat+句子确信besureofsth

38.makealist列一个清单39.learnfrom从。。。学到40.inthemirror在镜子里41.smileatsb对着。。。微笑laughat嘲笑某人42.inone’sownway用某人自己的办法/.方式43.dreamofbeing梦想成为=dreamofbecomingMydreamistobe我的梦想是成为。。。44.teachoneself自学=learnbyoneself

enjoyoneself玩的愉快=havefundoingsthbyoneself独自的

helponeselfto随便吃/玩45.listentotheradio听收音机46.watchTVprograms看电视节目

47.organizeatalentshow组织一场才艺展示48.telljokes讲笑话tellajoke讲个笑话playajokeon琢磨某人=makefunof49.saytooneself自言自语,对某人自己说50.believeinsb.相信某人=trustsb.51.practicedoingsth练习做。。。

52.feelsbdosth感觉做了某事(强调结果)

feelsbdoingsth感觉正在做某事(强调过程)53.seesbdo看到某人做了某事seesbdoing看到某人正在做54.waveat/to对着某人挥手55.welldone做的好(口语)56.feellike感觉像

57.noticesbdo感觉到某人做了noticesbdoing感觉某人正在做58.failtodosth不及格,失败作。。。failindoingsth

59.giveup放弃givein(被迫)让步60.acceptthechallenge接受挑战

61.presentsthtosb=presentsbsth将。。。展示给。。62.beexcitedtodo做。。。很兴奋63.becauseof+名词或短语because+句子

64.Imadeit.我搞定了。我成功了

65.talkaboutoneself谈论某人自己talkto66.beimportanttosb对某人很重要67.benervousabout对。。。很紧张

68.givesbsomeconfidence给某人一些信心69.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。

70.bewellorganized准备好,组织好(被动语态)71.trytodosth尝试做haveatry试一试

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