2016八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理(人教版)
课文单词英译汉(自己写一遍)
blenderpeelpouryogurthoneywatermelonspoonaddfinallysaltsugarcheesepopcorncornmachinesandwichbutterturkeylettucepiecetraditionaltravelerEnglandcelebratepepperovencovergravyservetemperature
课文重点短语练练看
1.milkshake2.turnon3.pour…into…4.acupofyogurt5.agoodidea
6。onSaturday在7.cutupput…into…8.onemorething9.apieceof
10.afew11.fill…with…12.cover…with…13.onebyone14.alongtime
15.howmany+16.howmuch+17.It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.
18.First…Next…Then…Finally19.want+todosth.20.forget+todosth.21.how+todosth.
22.need+todosth.23.make+宾语+形容词24.letsb.+dosth.
申申老师课文相关内容精讲:
1.TraditionalfestivalinChina中国传统的节日:SpringFestivalLanternFestivalTomb-SweepingFestivalDragon-BoatFestivalMid-AutumnDayDouble-ninthDayNewYear’sEve
2.InAmerican,ThanksgivingisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember.InCanada,ThanksgivingisalwaysonthesecondMondayinOctober.在美国,感恩节通常在11月的第四个星期四,在加拿大,感恩节通常在10月的第二个星期一。
3.祈使句:用来表达请求、命令、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。它一般以动词原形开头,句末一般用句号。
(1)定义:祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。
(2)结构:1)肯定的祈使句:动词原形+其他Standup,please.Becareful!
2)否定的祈使句:1).Dont+动词原形Don’tlaughatothers.
2).Neverdosth.Neverdothatagain!3).No+v-ing/n.Nosmoking!Nonoise,please.
4).Let’snotdosth.Let’snotwastetime.5).Don’tletsb.dosth.Don’tletthemmakeanynoise.
(3)祈使句的考点:A:Don’tforgettoturnoffthelight.B:OK.Iwon’t.
A:RemembertoreturnitassoonaspossibleB:OK./Allright./Iwill.
4.Itisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.它是一个感谢秋天丰收的时刻。(P61.2b)
givethanksforsth.对某事表示感谢;givethankstosb.forsth.因某事而感谢某人。
Iwanttogivethanksformydearmother’slove.我想感谢亲爱的妈妈给我的爱。
申申老师课文相关语法:1.可数名词和不可数名词的用法2.祈使句的用法
重要考点:
shake/shook
1.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?
(n)摇动;抖动:Givethebottleagoodshake.好好地摇一下瓶子。
(v)(使)摇动/颤抖:Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.
抖落:Heshookthesnowoffhiscoatatthedoor.
2.Turnontheblender.打开搅拌器。
turnon:打开(电、煤气、水等)Willyoupleaseturnonthelight?It’stoodark.
turnoff:关掉(电、煤气、水等)Pleaseturnthelightoffwhenyouleavethebuilding.
turnup:调高(音量等)Ican’thearclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio.
出现Ifhedoesn’tturnupintenminutes,we’llhavetogo.
turndown:调低(音量等):PleaseturndowntheTVwhenI’mtalkingonthephone.
拒绝Sheturneddownhisinvitation.
3.cutupthebananas.把香蕉切碎。cut:(n)切口;伤口;(v)切,割,剪,砍,削等
cut…into…:把…切成…cuttheturkeyintopieces.
cutoff:切断;中断Healmostcutoffhisfingerwhileworking.
cutup切碎;剁碎cuttheonionupinsmallpieces.
伤害;折磨:Hewascutupbadlywhenhefelloffhisbike.
cutdown:砍倒;削减Theycutdowntheoldtreesinordertobuildanewfactory.
4.A:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?B:Weneedonecupofyogurt.
1).howmany:多少+可数名词:howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed?
howmuch多少+不可数名词:Howmuchcheese/sugardoweneed?
多少钱=What’dthepriceof…?Howmuchisthebutter?
2).(n):There’snoneedforyoutohurry.你没有必要慌张。
need
Sb.needsth.Sheneedshelp.
(v实)Sb.needtodosth.Youneedtogetitbacktomorrow.
需要;Sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone.Thebikeneedsrepairing.
必须(v情:)用于否定和疑问:Youneedn’ttellme.你没有必要告诉我。
NeedIgothere?Yes,youmust./haveto.No,youneedn’t.
5.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanks/byhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Theideaof(doing)sth:目的;意图Heissavingmoneywiththeideaofbuyingacar.
6.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下来,把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。
fill
使充满;装满:fillAwithB=AbefilledwithB=AbefullofB
1).Fillthebottlewithwater.=Thebottleisfilledwith/isfullofwater.
占据,胜任(职位;工作):Sheisthebestpersontofillthiskindofjob.
(n)混合物(=mixture);食品混合干配料acakemix
mix
使掺和;使混合:Shemixestheflourandmilktogether.
2).mix…with…:把…与…调在一起Hemixedredpaintwithyellowpaint.
(v)mix…into…:把…掺在…里面Shemixedsomesaltintothesoup.
7.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.
cover
(n)盖子;封面;罩:Thebookhasabluecover.
覆盖;遮盖:cover…with…=…becoveredwith…
(v)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.=Thetablewascoveredwithacloth.
掩饰;隐瞒Jimtriedtocoverhismistakewithajoke.
8.Finally,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.
serve
为…服务/工作/效力:servepeople.
接待;服侍(顾客):Areyoubeingserved?你点过菜了吗?/有人接待你吗?
端出(食物);伺候…进餐:servethefishtotheguests.
9.Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!现在,到了享用米粉的时候了。
It’stime
forsth.:It’stimeforsupper.
todosth.It’stimetohavesupper
是…的时候了forsb.todosth.It’stimeforyoutogetup.
10.可数名词与不可数名词:
(1)初中常见的不可数名词有:woodiceicecreamwoolmetalglasshairdustairwatermilkwinebeerbreadsugarricemeatcheeseweathersunshineexperiencetraffichomeworkadvicehouseworkinformationpeacetroubleangerfoodfishgrassteadrinkcoffeefruitsnoweducationknowledgetimemusiccokepaperorangechickenhairexercisefriendshippollutionworkroomnewssaladpopcorncornsaltpeppergravyhoneysoupporridgesunshinelightmoneyrainwindChineseJapaneseEnglishbeefporkoiljuice
(2)1.既可修饰可数名词也可修饰:all,some,most,alotof,lotsof,plentyof…
2.修饰可数名词的词有:数词(one...),few,afew,many,anumberof,numbersof...
3.修饰不可数名词的词有:little,alittle,abitof,much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof
4.不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数:threepiecesofpaper
下面是练习题
Unit8.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
一.单词
1.摇动,抖动2.奶昔3.搅拌器4.打开.5.剥皮
6.倒出;倾倒7.酸奶;8.蜂蜜9.西瓜10调羹.
11.锅12.增加;添加13.最后,最终14.食盐15.糖
16.干酪,奶酪17.爆米花18.玉米,谷物19机器20.挖
21.洞22.三明治23.黄油,奶油24.火鸡25.生菜
26.片;块;段27.感恩节28.传统的29.秋天30.旅行者
31.英国32.庆祝33.混合34.胡椒粉35.装满
36.烤箱37.盘子38.遮盖,盖子39.肉汁;肉汤
40.接待,服务41.温度,气候
二.短语与知识
1turnon打开(指电器,灯,水龙头等开关)turnoff关闭turnup调大,调高turndown调小,调低
openthedoor/window/boxopen是指将原来关上或合上的东西打开(反义词close)
用turnon/turnoff/turnup/turndown填空
.①Heissleeping.Willyou______________theradioalittle?
②IwanttowatchTV,canI_____________theTV?③Youmust__________thelightwhenyougotobed.
2.把…放在…里put…in/into…把…倒入…里pour…in/into…cutup切碎
cut过去式、现在分词cut/cutting
into..向..里(是方向介词,前有动词,后接地点)
gointotheclassroom进入教室walkintotheschool走进学校lookintothewindow向窗里看
3.first首先,next接下来,then然后,…finally最后…
最后:finally/atlast/intheend
4.Howmany多少+可数名词复数….?Howmuch多少+不可数名词….?
Howmuchisthispairofshoes?这双鞋多少钱?
不可数名词可前常用量词短语:如:一杯酸奶acupofyogurt两勺蜂蜜twospoonsofhoney
_________________waterdoyouputintothenoodles?_________________tomatoesdoesheputintosalad?
_________________yogurtdoweneed?_________________applesarethereinthemilkshake?
_________________fishdoyouwant?_________________studentsarethereinyourclassroom?
_________________cupsofhoneydoyouputinthesalad?_________________areyournewshoes?
_________________doyouknowaboutChinesehistory?
5.anothertenminutes另外十分钟onemorething还有一件事情
还有,再有,另外的……another+数字+n.=数字+more+n.
e.g.Givemetwomorehamburgers.=Giveme_______________hamburgers.再给我两个汉堡。
Theboysrodeforanotheronehour.=Theboysrodefor___________________hour.
那些男孩子们又骑了一个小时。
6.apieceofbread一片面包twopiecesofbread两片面包anotherpieceofbread另一片面包
apieceofpaper一张纸apieceofmeat一块肉apieceofmusic一首曲子
7.是…的时候了It’stimeforsth.It’stimetodosth.
Eg:It’stimefordinner.=It’stimetohavedinner
It’stime______Englishclass.A.toB.forC.inD./It’stime________(go)toschool.
8.inspring/summer/autumn/winter
9.atthistime在这个时候atthistimeofday在一天的这个时候atthistimeofyear在一年的这个时候
10.thesedays=now
11.forgettodosth.忘记(去)做某事Don’tforget_________(do)yourhomework.
12.mix(up)混合,搅拌
______thevegetables_______,thenwecaneatthem.搅拌这些蔬菜,之后我们就能吃了。
13.fill…with….用….装满、填满….
Please__________thebag________therice.请用大米装满袋子。
14.cover…with…用…盖上…
Please_______thetable_________thecloth.请用布将桌子盖起来
15.cut…intopieces把…切成片
16.travelv.旅行→travel(l)ern.游客
17.foralongtime.很长时间
18.servesth.tosb./servesb.sth.用某物招待某人
19.onebyone一个接一个,依次
20.★“动+副”短语,宾语为代词,要放在中间
这样的短语如:turnon打开turnoff关闭turnup调大,调高turndown调小,调低cutup切碎等等….
theradio-----it:turntheradioonturnontheradioturniton
bananas—them:cutbananasupcutupbananascutthemup
(“动+介”短语,宾语放在介词后Thinkaboutyourfuture.考虑你的将来Thinkofmyfriends想起我的朋友)
三.课后习题
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Wouldyoulike______?—Yes,please.
A.anapplemilkshakeB.aapplemilkshake
C.applesmilkshakeD.applemilkshake
2.—How______moneydoweneed?—Thirtydollars.
A.manyB./C.muchD.about
3.Youmustcut______thebananasbeforeyouput______intotheblender.
A.down;itB.up;themC.down;themD.up;it
4.How______milkandhow______hamburgersdoyouneed?
A.much;muchB.much;manyC.many;manyD.many;much
5.Remembertoaddsomesugar______thestewedapples.
A.toB.onC.atD.for
6.Theplaceisverypopular.Look,therearesomany______here.
A.visitorB.travelersC.policemenD.actors
7.—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—Yes,just______.
A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little
Ⅱ.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Pleasep______theapplebeforeyoueatit.
2.Firstputtheorangeintotheb______.Afterawhileyoucandrinkorangejuice.
3.Welookedfortheboyhereandthere,andf______foundhiminashop.xkb1
4.Itswasteful(浪费)to______(倒掉)thecleanwater.
5.Wealmostneed______(盐)everymeal.
6.Idontlikepure(纯)milk;Ilikey______.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.答案:A 点拨:考查修饰词。句意为“——你想要一份苹果奶昔吗?——是的”。apple为元音音素开头,其前的不定冠词应用an,可排除B项;apple作为修饰成分时应用单数形式,可排除C项;此处强调“一份”,故排除D项。
2.答案:C 点拨:考查money为不可数名词。应用howmuch来提问。
3.答案:B 点拨:考查词义及单复数。句意为“在你把香蕉放入果汁机之前必须把它们切碎”。“切碎”用cutup表示。可排除A、C两项;此处bananas为复数,代词应用them表示。
4.答案:B 点拨:考查修饰词。milk为不可数名词,用much修饰;hamburger为可数名词,用many修饰。
5.答案:A 点拨:考查固定搭配。add...to...意为“把……加到……上”。
6.答案:B 点拨:根据“这地方很受欢迎”可知“有这么多的游客”。故选B项。A项也是“游客”,但many后接可数名词复数形式;C项意为“警察”;D项意为“演员”。
7.答案:C 点拨:考查不可数名词的修饰词及词义。milk为不可数名词,不能用few及afew修饰,可排除A、B两项;句意为“——你想要些牛奶吗?——是的,只要一点”。little意为“几乎没有”,表否定意义,故排除。XkB1.cOM
Ⅱ.答案:1.peel 2.blender 3.finally 4.pour 5.salt 6.yogurt
继续练习题
答案不明白的地方给我留言。。。。
八上Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?单元测试卷(附答案)
一、根据句意和首字母提示填空,完成下列句子。(10x1=10)
1.Therearemanym______infactories,withthempeoplecanworkbetterandmorequickly.
2.EatingdumplingsonNewYearsEveningisat____forus.
3.Therestaurants____manypeopleeveryday.
4.Onspecialholidaysweoftenc____themwithourfriendsorfamily.
5.Ifyouhaveacold,youwillgotothedoctorandthedoctorwilltakeyourt____first.
6.Ina____,theleaves(叶子)ontreesturnyellow.
7.EnglishpeoplearefromE____.
8.Thereisah____inthewindow,soIfeelalittlecold.
9.Ithoughthard,f____Ithoughtofagoodidea.
10.Theyareallt____tocomehereforavisit.
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(5x1=5)
1.Weforgot_____________(tell)himthenews,sohedidn’tknowatall.
2.Wehope________________(see)yousoon.
3.Put___________(they)onthesandwich,please.
4.IthinkI’m_______________(outgoing)thanSam.
5.Thestudentsenjoy________________(have)birthdayparties.
6.How_______(many)yogurtdoweneed?
7.Nextyouneed_______(cut)upthreebananas.
8._______(final)enjoytheSuperSandwich.
9._______(add)thesalttothenoodles,please
10.______(one)peelsomepears,thencutthemup.
三、单项选择选出能填入各句中相应空白处的最佳答案.(10x1=10)
()1.Alltheingredientsareinthebowl.Pleasemix.
A.itupB.upitC.upthemD.themup
()2.Turnontheblenderabouttwominutes.
A.ofB.inC.forD.with
()3.Pleasecut_____thebanana_____smallpieces.
A.up,toB.up,intoC.off,toD.off,into
()4.Pleaseturn___thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.
A.offB.onC.upD.down
()5.________cupsofcoffeedoweneed?
A.HowB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howmanyof
()6.—______breadwouldyoulike?
—Threepiecesof________.
A.Howmany,breadsB.Howmany,breadC.Howmuch,breadsD.Howmuch,bread
()7.Willyouadd________tothesalad?
A.manyhoneysB.muchhoneysC.morehoneyD.manymorehoney
()8.Putsome____andchicken____onthesandwich.
A.meat,pieceB.meats,piecesC.meat,piecesD.meats,piece
()9.________mixthesethingstogether.
A.NotB.NoC.Don’tD.Youaren’t
()10.There____twopiecesofturkeyonthetableandthere______somebutteronthepieces.
A.are,areB.are,isC.is,isD.is,are
四、完型填空从各题A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案.(10x1=10)
Jacklost(丢失)hisjoblastweek.Itwasdifficultforhimtofindanother__1__.____2toldhimthatitwaspossibletogetanewoneinatowntwohundredkilometers____3.Hedecidedtogetthere__4__.Sohewenttotherailwaystationandgot___5_ atrain.Hewastheonlyoneinthecar(车厢).Thetrainstarted.Suddenlyamancamein__6__agunandsaidtohim,“Yourmoney_7___ yourlife!”Jacksattherewithout 8_up.
“I_9___anymoney,”Jackanswered.
“Thenwhyareyousoafraidofme?”themanaskedangrily.
“BecauseI_10___ youweretheconductor,andIdidn’tbuyaticket,”answeredJack.
()51.A.work B.jobs C.trainD.one
()52.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Noone
()53.A.fromB.fartherC.awayD.off
()54.A.bybikeB.onfootC.bytrainD.bybus
()55.A.offB.onC.up D.to
()56.A.with B.hasC.have D.therewas
()57.A.but B.and C.soD.or
()58.A.puttingB.standingC.turningD.getting
()59.A.don’thave B.havenoC.didn’thaveD.had
()60.A.knowB.didn’tknowC.ThinkD.thought
五、阅读理解(10x2=20)
Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservant(仆人)lovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.
Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecareofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.
Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldntfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.
()61.Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.
A.therichmanB.theservantC.bothAandBD.thecat
()62.Therichmanknewthatitwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.
A.thecatB.himselfC.nobodyD.theservant
()63.Therichmantoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because______.
A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottlesB.hedidnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine
C.hewantedtokillthecatD.hewantedtokilltheservant
()64.Infact,___ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.
A.theservantB.catC.therichmanD.nobody
()65.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.
A.lazy B.bad C.cleverD.kind
MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.
ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.
Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.
Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.
()66.ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesis________thatofothercountries.
A.largerthan B.smallerthanC.asbigasD.assmallas
()67.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparents’hometo_________.
A.getmarried B.befreeC.findgoodjobsD.study
()68.Theyvisittheirparents________.
A.onweekdays B.onweekendsC.atanytime D.onholiday
()69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?
A.Childrenhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownjob.
B.Parentsdon’tasktheirchildrentodothehousework.
C.Parentsthinkitimportantforchildrentomaketheirowndecision.
D.Whenchildrengrowup,theyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirhome.
()70.Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseworkbecause___________.
A.childrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselvesB.theyarerich
C.theirchildrenrequired(要求)themtodosoD.itisrequiredbylaw(法律)
六、英汉互译根据汉语提示完成各句。(15x1=15)
1.牛奶对健康有好处,我们应多喝牛奶Milk______goodhealth.Weshould______moremilk.
2.你能告诉我们怎样爆玉米花吗?Canyoutellus______make______?
3.你们上次郊游都干什么了?____you____yourlastschooltrip?
4.学生们看了一场关于未来生活的电影.Thestudents____amovie____inthefuture.
5.你需要好好休息。You______________haveagoodrest.
七、完成对话。根据对话内容选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。(5x2=10)
A:36_______________________
B:Well,firstputsomebutteronapieceofbread.
A:Howmuchbutter?
B:Oh,aboutateaspoon.
A:OK.Whatelse?
B:Nextcutupsometomatoes.
A:37________________________
a:Whatabouttheturkey?
b:Doyoulikeitverymuch?
c:Howdoyoumakeaturkeysandwich?
d:Howmanyturkeypieces?
e:Doyouhaveanyquestions?
f:Soundsdelicious.
g:Howmanytomatoes?
B:Well,oneisprobablyenough.Putthetomatoonthesandwich.Thencutupanonion,too.
A:Soundsgood.38_________________
B:Next,putsometurkeypieceson
thesandwich.
A:39_____________________
B:Aboutthree.
A:OK.Isthatall?
B:Notquite.Putsomerelish(作料)onthe
turkey.
A:Howmuch?
B:Twoteaspoonsshoulddoit.Anddon’tforgettherelish.
A:40___________________
B:Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.
A:Great!
十、书面表达。(10分)
请你把制作香蕉奶昔的过程写下来,恰当地运用连词,字数60左右。
Howtomakeabananamilkshake
答案:
一、1.machines2.tradition3.serves4.celebrate5.temperature6.autumn7.England8.hole9.finally10.travelers
二、1.totell2.tosee3.them4.moreoutgoing5.having
6.much7.tocut8.Finally9.Add10.First
三、DCBACDCCCB
四、DBCCB ADBAA
五、CDBACBCDBA
六、1.isfordrink2.howtopopcorn3.Whatdiddoon4.watchedonlife
5.needto
七、36—40cgadf
老师职责的一部分是要弄自己的教案课件,到写教案课件的时候了。我们要写好教案课件计划,新的工作才会如鱼得水!有多少经典范文是适合教案课件呢?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“八年级英语上册第八单元重要知识点汇总(人教版)”,但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。
八年级英语上册第八单元重要知识点汇总(人教版)
短语:
milkshaketurnonpourintoacupofyogurtagoodidea
onSaturdaycutupputintoonemorethingapieceof
atthistimeafewfill…with…cover…with…onebyone
alongtime
短语用法:
Howmany+可数名词复数Howmuch+不可数名词letsb.+dosth.
want+todosth.forget+todosth.how+todosth.
Therearemanyreasonsfor一段时间+agoby+doingsth.
need+todosth.make+宾语+形容词It’stime(forsb)+todosth
First…Next…Then…Finally…
句型:
Turnontheblender.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
Howmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?
Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!
语法:
Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
First,peelthebanana.
Next,putthebananaintheblender.
Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.
Finally,turnontheblender.
CountablenounsUncountablenouns
Howmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?
Weneedthreebananas.Weneedonecupofyogurt.
主谓一致判断法:
1.不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
2.动名词或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
3.either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso..连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
4.在here,there开头的倒装句中,谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。
1.turnon打开,接通(电源,气,水),反义词是turnoff.turnup/turndown调高/低音量。
2.pour…into…将…倒入/灌入…into是:进入…in是:在…内。
在put,throw,break,lay,fall等动词之后,既可用in,也可用into。但in可作副词,into不能。
Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!
3.有关make的短语:makethebed铺床maketea沏茶maketrouble惹麻烦
makemoney赚钱makeadecision做决定makeatelephonecall打电话
makeavisit拜访makeamistake犯错误makeanoise弄出噪音
makealiving谋生makesure务必
4.onemorething=anotheronething基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词
5.fillwith用…填充…befilledwith=befullof充满….
Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand./Thebagwasfullofclothes.
6.cover…with…用…把…覆盖becoveredwith被…所覆盖。covern.封面,盖子。
Anncoveredherfacewithherhands./Thecoverofthemagazineisnice.
7.It’stime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的时候了。
It’stimeforsth.到做某事的时候了。
一般给学生们上课之前,老师就早早地准备好了教案课件,大家在认真准备自己的教案课件了吧。只有制定教案课件工作计划,可以更好完成工作任务!你们了解多少教案课件范文呢?为满足您的需求,小编特地编辑了“八年级下册英语第八单元知识点汇总”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。
八年级下册英语第八单元知识点汇总
get,receive,accept:get有“得到”“获得”的意思,在表示“获得”某物时,可能是被动接受也有可能是主动争取;receive指收到了什么东西,不一定接受,receivealetterfrom…收到…的来信;accept着重指以愉悦的态度或经过自己的争取而得到或取得某物。
情态动词should:1)表示义务,意为“应该,应当,最好”,比must较为委婉;2)与疑问词连用,表示意外,纳闷,惊讶等,意为“究竟是…;到底…”.
表示建议:1)How/Whatabout+名词/代词/动词-ing形式?2)Whydon’tyou+动词原形?=Whynot+动词原形?3)Let’s…以let’s开头的祈使句,表示建议对方和自己一起做某事。Let’s后接动词原形。4)Shallwe…?以Shallwe…?开头的疑问句,用于建议对方和自己一起做某事。回答时如赞成,常用Yes,let’s.
too…to……而不能…,to后面接动词原形具有否定含义。这一句型常可以转换成so…that…句型。当这种too…to…句型转换成so…that句型时,为保持句意的一致,that引导的结果状语从句要根据时态用情态动词can’t或couldn’t加动词原形,that从句中的谓语动词要带宾语。
Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.=Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.
Theboxistoobigformetocarry.=TheboxissobigthatIcan’tcarryit.
当动词不定式和主语在逻辑上构成动宾关系时,该动词后面不能再用it或them作宾语,该动词如果是不及物动词,则必须在其后面加上相当的介词或副词,方可与主语构成搭配。如,Theiceistoothinformetoskateon.
instead,insteadof:instead为副词,在句中独立作状语,insteadof为介词短语,后面一般接名词,代词,介词和接动词-ing形式。
forexample,suchas:forexample例如,诸如。多作插入语,当它表示“例如“时,其后面必须有逗号;suchas相当于like,意思为“象…那样,例如,诸如”,其后面直接加名词。
contest,compete,contend三者都有“竞争”的含义,均为动词:contest指在竞争中毫无保留地展示自己;compete指在体育或辩论等需要竞争的活动中,为征服或取胜而进行的努力。有时暗指在奖赏的鼓励或刺激下进行竞争;contend暗示竞争的紧张程度。通常指双方成功的机会相等,所以为取胜或征服对方就需要艰苦的努力。强调奋斗或斗争的必要性。
contest,competition:contest指双方或多方对垒比赛,多指体育比赛,并且在比赛中的每一个人或每一个队都力图战胜对方;competition多指能力,技巧,知识等方面的比赛,竞争。
By的用法:by后跟表示交通工具的名词,意思为“乘,坐”;by意思为“凭借,用,靠”,表示方法或手段,常与v.-ing连用;by意思为“在…旁边”,用来表示地点,意义和用法近似于beside;by意思为“按照…,根据…”;by意思为“经过”,后常跟go,run,walk之类的动词;by用于被动语态中,后跟的名词表示行为的执行者,意思为“被,由”;by意思为“按…(计算)”,用来表示计量;byoneself独自;bytheway顺便
aswell的同义词为too,意思是“也”;aswellas意思为“同,和,也”。用来连接名词和代词等。谓语动词用单数还是复数形式,要根据aswellas前的名词或代词确定。与动词连用时,用v-ing形式;aswellas同义词组为notonly…butalso…但侧重顺序不同。
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