每个老师需要在上课前弄好自己的教案课件,大家在用心的考虑自己的教案课件。是时候对自己教案课件工作做个新的规划了,才能更好的在接下来的工作轻装上阵!适合教案课件的范文有多少呢?以下是小编收集整理的“Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.知识点整理”,欢迎您阅读和收藏,并分享给身边的朋友!
Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.知识点整理
重点词组
1.havefun过得愉快
2.getup起床
3.workhard努力学习/工作
4.as...as...和…一样
5.careabout关心,在意
6.aslongas只要,既然
7.bringout使显现,使表现出
8.besimilarto与…相像的/类似的
9.primaryschool小学
10.begoodat=dowellin擅长
11.playthedrum打鼓
12.makefriends交朋友
13.bedifferentfrom与…不同/有差异
14.thesameas与…相同/一致
15.infact确切地说;事实上;实际上
16.talkabout谈论
17.havegoodgrades取得好成绩
18.begoodwith与…相处得好
19.callsbat+号码拨打号码给某人
20.makesblaugh使某人发笑
重点句型
1.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.我比我妹妹更外向。
2.Who’smorehard-workingatschool?在学校谁比较勤奋。
3.Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingandhavefun.最重要的事是学到东西,并过得快乐。
4.Whoossmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?你妈妈和你爸爸谁更聪明?
重点解析:
1.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrum,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.
(1)bothadj./pron.两者(都)…,用在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
WeshouldboththankTom.我们两个都应该感谢汤姆。
both单独作主语时,其谓语动词要用复数形式
Botharesmart.两个人都聪明。
both作不定代词,常用of连用,后接名词或代词的复数形式,接名词时名词前需有定冠词the或形容词性物
主代词my,her,his或名词所有格等
Bothofuscomefromthecountryside.我们俩都来自农村。
Bothofherchildrenhaveblueeys.她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛。
both作限定词,用在定冠词the、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格前,意为“两者的,双方的”
Boththebooksareexpensive.两本书都很贵。
注意:
A.both表示“两者都…”,all表示“(三者或三者以上的人/物)都…”
B.notboth或notall都表示部分否定,表示“并非两者/所有都…”
C.both...and...“又…又…”“既…又…”,一般连接对等的短语或从句,相当于notonly...butalso...
其否定形式为neither...nor...“既不…也不…”
BothLucyandLilyarehavingsupper.露西和莉莉都在吃晚餐。
2.ButyoucantellthatLisapracticedalotmoreandreallywantedtowin.
(1)more在这里是much的比较级,在比较级前面加alot,alittle,much,abit,still,even,far等可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,表示程度,起强调作用。
Myroomisalittlesmallerthanyours.我的房间比你的稍小一点儿。
(2)winv.“获得,赢,赢得”,过去式和过去分词都为won.
(3)辨析winpleasegivemeanotherone.我不喜欢这本书,请给我另外一本。
(2)one...theother...:两者中的“一个…,另一个…”、
Ihavetwopens;oneisred,theotherisblue.我有两只钢笔。一只是红的,另一只是蓝的。
(3)theothers强调在一定范围内的“其他全部”。
Therearetwentypencilsinmybox.Fiveareyours,theothersaremine.
我的盒子里有20支铅笔,5支是你的,其余都是我的
(4)some...others表示“事物中的一部分,不确定的另一部分”(并非是全部)
Somecleanedthewindows;othersmoppedthefloor.有的擦窗户,有的擦地板。
注意:other+复数名词=others
14.Afriendwhoissimilartome.
(1)besimilarto与…相似
(2)whoissimilartome是who引导的定语从句,先行词afriend是人,故关系词用who,定从中的谓语动词与先行词一致,故用is.
TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishisfromtheUSA.教我们英语的老师是美国人。
重点语法:形容词的比较级
1.定义:
形容词、副词有三个级:原级(PositiveDegree),比较级(ComparativeDegree)和最高级(SuperlativeDegree)。
英语中,表示两者(人或物)相比较时,就要用形容词的比较级。
2.形容词比较级的构成。
(1)单音节和少数双音节词
①一般在词尾加-er
tall--tallercold--colder
②以e结尾的只加-r
nice--nicerlarge--larger
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先变y为i,再加-er
heavy--heaviereasy--easierbusy--busierfunny--funnierearly--earlier
④以重读闭音节结尾的词(辅元辅),先双写最末的一个辅音字母,再加er
hot--hotterwet--wetterbig--biggerfat--fatterthin--thinner
口诀:热死大胖子和瘦子
(2)多音节和部分双音节词前直接加more为比较级
athletic--moreathleticpopular--morepopularcareful--morecareful
(3)不规则变化的词
原级比较级最高级
good好的better更好的best最好的
well好;(身体)好的,
bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(身体)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(身体)最不舒服的
ill(身体)不舒服的
many许多的(可数)more更多的;更most最多的;最
much许多的(不可数);非常
little少的less更少的least最少的
old旧的,年龄大的older更旧的,年龄更大的oldest最旧的,年龄最大的
elder亲属关系中比较年长的eldest亲属关系中最年长的
far远的;远地farther更远的;更远地farthest最远的;最远地
further进一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)
3.形容词比较级的用法
比较级用于两者之间的比较
①表示两者“相等”用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。
Heisastallashismother.
Englishisasinterestingasmath.
②表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not+as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”或“less+形容词+than”
Itisnotso/ascoldtodayasyesterday.
Jackisnotso/astallasTom.
EnglishislessimportantthanChinese.
③表示倍数,如“一半/两倍/3倍/4倍/……”等用“half/twice/three/four/…times+as…as…”结构。
Istudytwiceashardasyou.
Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.
④用“形容词比较级+than引导的从句”进行两者的比较。
Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.
Thisdressismoreexpensivethanthatone.
⑤强调比较级超出比较程度时,形容词的比较级前可用much,far,alot,still,no,alittle,even,any,等状语来修饰。
MybrotherismucholderthanI.
Thisbikeisfarbetterthanthatone.
⑥由and连接同一个形容词的两个比较级,可以表示“越来越……”。
I’mgettingfatterandfatter.
IthinkEnglishisbecomingmoreandmoredifficult.
⑦用“the+比较级…+the+比较级…”,表示“越……就越……”。
Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.
Thelessjunkfoodyoueat,thehealthieryoufeel.
⑧当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候,用other或者else排除自己,因为自己不能和自己比较。
ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.上海比中国其他的城市大。
如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候,则不存在和自己比较的情况,所以可以不用other或者else。
ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinHeilongjiang.上海比黑龙江的任何城市都大。
⑨使用比较级时,前后两个比较项要保持一致,若前一个比较项是不可数名词,则后一个比较项可为替代词that;如果前一个比较项是可数名词复数,则后一个比较项可为替代词those
TheweatherinNanjingiswarmerthanthatinBeijinginwinter.
ThestudentofClassOnestudyharderthanthoseofClassTwo.
Unit3试题
一.根据首字母,填出正确的单词:
1.Ironman3isaveryf________movie.Ilikeitverymuch.
2.Herfatherismores_______thanhermother.Hehardlyeverlaughs.
3.Janeisn’tveryo,shelikestostayathomeanddosomereading.
4.MaryandKatearet______sotheylooklikethes_______.
5.Itisn_______forustogooverourlessonscarefullybeforetheexam.
6.TheweatherinChinaisveryd_______fromthatinEnglish.
7.Peteisnotg_______atp________.Heshouldworkhardatthesubject.
8.LucyandLilyhaveo_______viewsandi______Lucylikesstayinginandreading,butLilylikesgoingoutandmeetingpeople.
二.选择填空
1.________doyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?
A.WhereB.WhoC.Which
2.Wewanttoknow_______tohelpthem..
A.whatcanwedoB.whatwecandoC.howcanwedo
3.Jim’sbagis_________thanKate’s.
A.biggerB.bigC.biggest
4.Theboyis_________ofallinourclass.
A.tallerB.thetallestC.tall
5.Thatbookisnotso______asthisone.
A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting
6.---Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?---No,thankyou.I’m__________.
A.hungryB.fullC.thirsty
7.Hehastwosisters.Oneisadoctorand_______isateacher.
A.anotherB.otherC.theother
8.Wouldyoulike_________cupoftea?
A.otherB.theotherC.another
9.Myshoesarecheaperthan________.
A.youB.yourC.yours
10.Thanksfor_______________.
A.cometoseemeB.tocometoseemeC.comingtoseeme
11.Whoisthe_________inyourclass?
A.oldB.olderC.oldest
12.Inourlibrarytherearemany_____booksandnewspapers.
A.kindsB.kindofC.kindsof
13.Thisclassroomis__________thanthatone.
A.manybigB.muchbigC.muchbigger
14.Idon’tlikegreenapples.Ilikered__________.
A.thisB.thatC.ones
15.Doyoulook_______Tom?
A.thesameasB.sameasC.thesame
16.Inourlibrarytherearemany_____booksandnewspapers.
A.kindsB.kindofC.kindsof
17.Thisclassroomis__________thanthatone.
A.manybigB.muchbigC.muchbigger
18.Thatbookisnotso______asthisone.
A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting
19.Hehastwosisters.Oneisadoctorand_______isateacher.
A.anotherB.otherC.theother
20.Wouldyoulike_________cupoftea?
A.otherB.theotherC.another
三.用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.He____(go)toschoolbydikeeverymorning.Butthismorninghe____(go)bybus.
2.“Doyoulike_____(drink)tea?”“Yes,Ido.”
3.I’msorry.Ican’t.Ihaveto______(help)mymom.
4.There______(notbe)anybreadathomeyesterday.
5.Tom____(have)notimelastSunday.He___(visit)hisfriendsnextSunday.
6.Pleasetellhim______(wash)hishandsbeforesupper.
7.Thebus______(stop)already.Let’sgetoff.
8.Doingmorningexercises_______(be)goodforyou.
9.Tom’sbrother________(be)goodatsoccer.
10.Finallyheaskedpeopletostop_______(talk).
四.完形填空
Dickdidnotlivetoofarawayfromhisschool,helikedto16_toschooleveryday.Onhiswaytohisschoolhealwayswent17__aplayground.Whenitrained,likemanyotherboys,Dicklikedplayinginthewater.Oneafternoonwhentheboycame18__,hewasallwet.Hismotherbecame(变得)very19_andsaid,“Dontplayinthewaterafterschool."Thenextdayhewasvery20again,andhismotherbecame21_angrier.“1willtellyourfather22yougotoplayinthewateragain,”shesaid."Andthenhewillpunish(惩罚)you.”Thethirddaytheboywas23whenhecamebackfromschool:"Youarea24boytoday,"saidhismother."Youdidntplayinthewater.""No,"heanswered."Becausetherewere25olderboysinthewater,Icouldntplayinit."
1.A.goB.walkC.fly,
2.A.pastB.fromC.cross
3.A.houseB.familyC.home
4.A.angryB.hungryC.worried
5.A.dryB.wetC.early
6.A.veryB.moreC.much
7.A.ifB.beforeC.until
8.A.wetB.dryC.late
9.A.goodB.wellC.terrible
10.A.manytooB.somanyC.toomuch
五.阅读理解
A
MaLilisparentsaregoingtogiveabirthdaypartyforher.Shesgoingtobefourteenyearsold.MaLilihasalotoffriends.MaLiliinvitedthemtoherhometotakepartinherbirthdayparty.Theyaregoingtocometotheparty.TheyaregirlsfromMaLilisschool.Therearetwenty-fiveofthem.
MaLilismotherismakingbirthdaycakesfortheparty.Theyareverynicecakes.MaLilisaystohermother,"Mum,youreverynice.Thankyouforyournicecakes."Herfatherisgoingshopping.Hebuysalotofapples,bananas,orangesandpears.
Itsfouroclockintheafternoon.Noweverythingisready.Thepartywillbegininthirtyminutes.
1.WhoisgoingtogiveMaLiliabirthdayparty?
A.MaLiliB.Herfriends.C.Herparents.
2.HowmanypeoplearecomingtoMaLilisparty?.
A.Two.B.Twenty.C.Twenty-five.
3.Hermother_______forherparty.
A.ismakingcakesB.isshoppingC.Isbuyingapples
4.HowoldisMaLiligoingtobe?__________
A.12B.13C.14
5.Whattimedoesthepartybegin?__________
A.Fouro’clock.B.Athalfpastfour.C.Afterfiveoclock
B
Manyteenagers(青少年)feelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdontknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.
Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamong(在....之间)themonthephone:Thiscommunication(交流)isveryimportantinchildrensgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomething:Thesethingsaredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.
However,parentsoftentrytochoose(选择)theirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowing(下面的)questions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?
6.Manyteenagersthinkthe_______canunderstandthembetter
A.friendsB.brothersC.sisters
7._______isveryimportanttoteenagers
A.TomakefriendsB.CommunicationC.BothAandB
8.Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually______
A.stayaloneathomeB.fightwiththeirparentsC.discussitwiththeirparents
9.Thesentence“Youanswersarewelcome”mean“________________________”
A.Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus
B.We’vegotnoidea,soyouanswersarewelcome
C.Youranswersarealwaysright
10.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sattitude(态度)?
A.Parentsshouldchoosefriendsfortheirchildren
B.Parentsshouldunderstandtheirchildrenbetter
C.Childrenshouldchooseeverythingtheylike
C
HavingFun“Growing“and“Stealing”
Recently,anInternetgamehasbecomeanewfashionamongyoungofficeworkerandstudents.Peoplecan"farm"onapieceof“land”and“grow”,sell,oreven“steal”“vegetables”,“flowers”and"fruits"ontheinternet.
Theycanearnsomee-moneyandbuymore“seeds””pets”andeven“house”.
Joyceinterviewedsomeyoungpeople.Herearetheiropinions.
Harold:Idon’tquiteunderstandwhytheyaresomadaboutthechildishgame.maybetheyarejustnotconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.
Allan:Ienjoyputtingsome“bugs”(臭虫)inmyfriends’gardensandwe’vebecomecloserbecauseofthegame.Havingfuntogetheristhemostexcitingthingaboutit.
Laura:Youknow,peopleinthecity,wishforthelifeinthecountryside.Itrelaxesmyworkpressure;besides,itgivesmetheexcitingexperienceofbeinga“thief”.
Ivy:Well.Itsjustawasteoftime.Teenagersplayingthegamespendsomanyhoursonitthattheycannotconcentrateontheirstudy
11.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’t________inthisgame.
A.growB.borrowC.steal
12.AmongthepeopleJoyceinterviewed,_______likesthegamewhile______dislikesthegame.
A.Laura,AllanB:Allan,HaroldC.Ivy,Harold
13.FromLauraswords,wecaninfer(推理)thatshesmostprobably_______
A.astudentB.anofficeworkerC.athief
14.Youcanfindthepassage_________
A.inasciencemagazineB.inanadvertisementC.Inanewspaper
15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peopleinthecitywanttoenjoythecountrylife
B.Peoplecanearnsomemoneyandbuymoreseeds.
C.Peopleareconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.
D
ReadTonysCalendar,thenanswerthefollowingquestions
Tony’sCalendar.
┏━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃Monday┃Morning:schoolAfternoon:basketballpractice-┃
┃┃Evening:helpmyparents.┃
┣━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫
┃Tuesday┃Morning:schoolAfternoon:basketballmatchat6:00┃
┃┃Evening:Amysbirthdayparty..┃
┣━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫
┃Wednesday┃Morning:schoolAfternoon:cultureclubat3:00
┃┃Evening:studyforatest┃
┣━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫
┃Thursday┃Morning:schoolafternoon:pianolessons:from2:00to4:00┃
┃┃Evening:gotoamovie┃
┣━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫
┃Friday┃Morning:schoolafternoon:baby-sitting┃
┃┃Evening:dohomework┃
┣━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫
┃Saturday┃Gotothemallwithfriends┃
┣━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫
┃Sunday┃Fishingwithmyparentsthewholeday┃
┗━━━━━┻━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
16.CanTonygotothemoviesonWednesday?Why?
A.Yes.BecauseheisfreeonWednesday.
B.No.BecauseheisbusyonWednesday
C.No.BecausehehasatestonWednesday.
17.WhatdoesTonydoonTuesday?
A.Hehaspianolessonsfrom2:00to4:00
B.Hepracticesbasketballintheafternoon.
C.Hehasabasketballmatchat6:00.
18.WhensAmysbirthdayparty?
A.OnMondayevening.B.OnTuesdayevening.C.OnSaturday-evening.
19.CanTonygotothemallthisweek?When?
A.Yes,hecan.OnMonday.B.Yes,hecan.OnSundayC.Yes,hecan.OnSaturday.
20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTURE
A.TonygoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday
B.TonyhasnotimeonSunday
C.Tonydoesntgotoamoviethisweek.
六.句型转换
1.PedroisthinnerthanSam.(同义句转换)
Samis________________________Pedro.
2.MysisterisbetteratstudythanI.Sheisclever.(同义句转换)
Mysisteris____________intellectual____________meatstudy.
3.Istudyscienceverywell.(同义句转换)
Iamvery________________________science.
4.MissLiispopularinourclass.Mr.Wangismorepopular.(同义句转换)
Mr.Wangis____________________________________MissLi.
七.短文写作
根据表格写出我与Mike在学习、爱好等方面相同与不同之处,首句已给出。(80-100个词左右)
相同点不同点
Mike1、喜欢运动
2、爱读书
3、学习努力,成绩好1、步行上学,喜欢听音乐
2、更加外向,喜欢户外运动,每周两次长跑
3、喜好体育,英语更差
I1、乘公共汽车上学,喜欢看电视
2、爱游泳,每周锻炼三次
3、更聪明,数学更好
Mikeisoneofmygoodfriends.He
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit3参考答案
一.1.fantastic2.serious3.outgoing4.twins,same5.necessary6.different7.good,physics8.opposite,interests
二.1-5CBABA6--10CCCCC11-15CCCCA16-20CCACC
三.1.goes;went2.drinking3.help4.wasnot5.had;willvisit
6.towash7.hasstopped8.is9.is10.talking
四.完形填空
BACABCABAB
五.阅读理解
A篇BCACBB篇ACAABC篇BBBCAD篇CCBCB
六.1.SamisfatterthanPedro.
2.Mysisterismoreintellectualthanmeatstudy.
3.Iamverygoodatscience.
4.Mr.WangismorepopularthanMissLi.
七.短文写作
HeisinterestedinmanythingsthatIlike.Webothlikesportsandreadinginoursparetime.Westudysohardthatwearebothgoodatourlessons.Wealwaysgetgoodgradesandourteacherslikeusverymuch.Atthesametime,wehavesomethingdifferentfromeachother.Mikelikestowalktoschoolandenjoysmusic.IamusedtogoingtoschoolbybusandwatchingTV.Heismoreoutgoingthanme.Helikesoutdoorsportssomuchthathedoeslong-distancerunningtwiceaweek.Ipreferswimmingandtakeexercisethreetimesaweek.Heisgoodatsports,butnotgoodatEnglish.IamsmarterthanhimbecauseIamgoodatmath.Althoughwehavesomethingdifferent,wearealwaysgoodfriends.
年级
八年级
课题
Unit6I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.1/4课型
新授
教
学
目
标
知识技能vocabulary:outgoing,calm,wild,athletic,twin,serious,note,meanStructure:HehasshorterhairthanSam.IsTomsmarterthanTim?过程方法Listenandsay.情感态度Thestudentsareabletotalkaboutthepeoplearoundthemandlearntocareaboutthem,lovethem.教学重点Wordsandstructure.教学难点Usetheadjectivescorrectly.教学用具CAI教学过程设计
教学内容及教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
Step1LeadinginAskastudenttointroduceherself/himself.Step2Pre-taskSBPage31,!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--1a.ShowsomepicturestoSs.Say,Theyarestars.AskSstotellwhattheysee.AskSstousethewords:tall,wild,thin,longhair,shorthair,heavy,calm,shortandsoon.ThenaskSstorepeatthesesentences:YaoMingistallerthanRonaldo.Step3While-taskSBPage31,1c,1b.Callattentiontothepicture.Pointoutthesampleconversationinactivity1c.Say,Nowworkwithapartner.Makeyourownconversationaboutthetwins.Askseveralpairstosayoneormoreoftheirconversations.Thenlistentotherecording.AskSstonumberthetwins.Checktheanswers.SBPage32,2a.Saysomethingaboutthemselves.Makesentenceswiththenewwords.Maketheirownconversations.Listenandnumber.温故知新学以致用合作学习。教学内容及教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
Pointoutthetwocolumnsandreadtheheadings:-er,-ierandmore.Thenpointoutthewordsinthebox.Read.Say,nowlistenandwritethe–erand–ierwordsinthefirstcolumnandthewordsthatusemoreinthesecondcolumn.Playtherecordingandchecktheanswers.SBPage32,2b.PointoutthepictureandthetwoboxeswiththeheadingsTinaisandTarais.Say,listentotherecording.Writewordsintheboxes.Thewordsarefromthelistinactivity2a.Playtherecordingandchecktheanswers.Step4Post-taskSBPage32,2c.Pointoutthechartinactivity2candonPage89.Say,Makeyourownconversationsaccordingtotheinformation.Askpairstocontinueontheirown.Correcttheanswers.Step5通过对人物身高、体重、头发等方面的复习及性格方面的学习,使学生能够生动、形象地描述人物的特征。Listenandwrite.Listenandwrite.Makeconversations.练习书写比较级培养听力技能。培养口头交际能力。作业
设计
Howareyouandyoursister/brotherdifferent?Writeacomposition.板书
设计
outgoing,athletic,seriousHehasshorterhairthanSam.IsTomsmarterthanTim?教学
反思
通过本单元的学习,使学生学会如何从外貌、性格等方面进行详细地描述,并能进行恰当的人物比较,掌握一些形容词的比较级。!--?xml:namespaceprefix=vns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"/--八年级上册Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.知识点归类
重点词组
1.havefun过得愉快
2.getup起床
3.workhard努力学习/工作
4.as...as...和…一样
5.careabout关心,在意
6.aslongas只要,既然
7.bringout使显现,使表现出
8.besimilarto与…相像的/类似的
9.primaryschool小学
10.begoodat=dowellin擅长
11.playthedrum打鼓
12.makefriends交朋友
13.bedifferentfrom与…不同/有差异
14.thesameas与…相同/一致
15.infact确切地说;事实上;实际上
16.talkabout谈论
17.havegoodgrades取得好成绩
18.begoodwith与…相处得好
19.callsbat+号码拨打号码给某人
20.makesblaugh使某人发笑
重点句型
1.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.我比我妹妹更外向。
2.Who’smorehard-workingatschool?在学校谁比较勤奋。
3.Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingandhavefun.最重要的事是学到东西,并过得快乐。
4.Whoossmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?你妈妈和你爸爸谁更聪明?
重点解析:
1.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrum,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.
(1)bothadj./pron.两者(都)…,用在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
WeshouldboththankTom.我们两个都应该感谢汤姆。
both单独作主语时,其谓语动词要用复数形式
Botharesmart.两个人都聪明。
both作不定代词,常用of连用,后接名词或代词的复数形式,接名词时名词前需有定冠词the或形容词性物
主代词my,her,his或名词所有格等
Bothofuscomefromthecountryside.我们俩都来自农村。
Bothofherchildrenhaveblueeys.她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛。
both作限定词,用在定冠词the、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格前,意为“两者的,双方的”
Boththebooksareexpensive.两本书都很贵。
注意:
A.both表示“两者都…”,all表示“(三者或三者以上的人/物)都…”
B.notboth或notall都表示部分否定,表示“并非两者/所有都…”
C.both...and...“又…又…”“既…又…”,一般连接对等的短语或从句,相当于notonly...butalso...
其否定形式为neither...nor...“既不…也不…”
BothLucyandLilyarehavingsupper.露西和莉莉都在吃晚餐。
2.ButyoucantellthatLisapracticedalotmoreandreallywantedtowin.
(1)more在这里是much的比较级,在比较级前面加alot,alittle,much,abit,still,even,far等可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,表示程度,起强调作用。
Myroomisalittlesmallerthanyours.我的房间比你的稍小一点儿。
(2)winv.“获得,赢,赢得”,过去式和过去分词都为won.
(3)辨析winpleasegivemeanotherone.我不喜欢这本书,请给我另外一本。
(2)one...theother...:两者中的“一个…,另一个…”、
Ihavetwopens;oneisred,theotherisblue.我有两只钢笔。一只是红的,另一只是蓝的。
(3)theothers强调在一定范围内的“其他全部”。
Therearetwentypencilsinmybox.Fiveareyours,theothersaremine.
我的盒子里有20支铅笔,5支是你的,其余都是我的
(4)some...others表示“事物中的一部分,不确定的另一部分”(并非是全部)
Somecleanedthewindows;othersmoppedthefloor.有的擦窗户,有的擦地板。
注意:other+复数名词=others
14.Afriendwhoissimilartome.
(1)besimilarto与…相似
(2)whoissimilartome是who引导的定语从句,先行词afriend是人,故关系词用who,定从中的谓语动词与先行词一致,故用is.
TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishisfromtheUSA.教我们英语的老师是美国人。
重点语法:形容词的比较级
1.定义:
形容词、副词有三个级:原级(PositiveDegree),比较级(ComparativeDegree)和最高级(SuperlativeDegree)。
英语中,表示两者(人或物)相比较时,就要用形容词的比较级。
2.形容词比较级的构成。
(1)单音节和少数双音节词
①一般在词尾加-er
tall--tallercold--colder
②以e结尾的只加-r
nice--nicerlarge--larger
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先变y为i,再加-er
heavy--heaviereasy--easierbusy--busierfunny--funnierearly--earlier
④以重读闭音节结尾的词(辅元辅),先双写最末的一个辅音字母,再加er
hot--hotterwet--wetterbig--biggerfat--fatterthin--thinner
口诀:热死大胖子和瘦子
(2)多音节和部分双音节词前直接加more为比较级
athletic--moreathleticpopular--morepopularcareful--morecareful
(3)不规则变化的词
原级比较级最高级
good好的better更好的best最好的
well好;(身体)好的,
bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(身体)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(身体)最不舒服的
ill(身体)不舒服的
many许多的(可数)more更多的;更most最多的;最
much许多的(不可数);非常
little少的less更少的least最少的
old旧的,年龄大的older更旧的,年龄更大的oldest最旧的,年龄最大的
elder亲属关系中比较年长的eldest亲属关系中最年长的
far远的;远地farther更远的;更远地farthest最远的;最远地
further进一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)
3.形容词比较级的用法
比较级用于两者之间的比较
①表示两者“相等”用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。
Heisastallashismother.
Englishisasinterestingasmath.
②表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not+as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”或“less+形容词+than”
Itisnotso/ascoldtodayasyesterday.
Jackisnotso/astallasTom.
EnglishislessimportantthanChinese.
③表示倍数,如“一半/两倍/3倍/4倍/……”等用“half/twice/three/four/…times+as…as…”结构。
Istudytwiceashardasyou.
Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.
④用“形容词比较级+than引导的从句”进行两者的比较。
Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.
Thisdressismoreexpensivethanthatone.
⑤强调比较级超出比较程度时,形容词的比较级前可用much,far,alot,still,no,alittle,even,any,等状语来修饰。
MybrotherismucholderthanI.
Thisbikeisfarbetterthanthatone.
⑥由and连接同一个形容词的两个比较级,可以表示“越来越……”。
I’mgettingfatterandfatter.
IthinkEnglishisbecomingmoreandmoredifficult.
⑦用“the+比较级…+the+比较级…”,表示“越……就越……”。
Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.
Thelessjunkfoodyoueat,thehealthieryoufeel.
⑧当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候,用other或者else排除自己,因为自己不能和自己比较。
ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.上海比中国其他的城市大。
如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候,则不存在和自己比较的情况,所以可以不用other或者else。
ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinHeilongjiang.上海比黑龙江的任何城市都大。
⑨使用比较级时,前后两个比较项要保持一致,若前一个比较项是不可数名词,则后一个比较项可为替代词that;如果前一个比较项是可数名词复数,则后一个比较项可为替代词those
TheweatherinNanjingiswarmerthanthatinBeijinginwinter.
ThestudentofClassOnestudyharderthanthoseofClassTwo.
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