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高中三年级英语学案Units11-12(B3)

作为杰出的教学工作者,能够保证教课的顺利开展,教师要准备好教案,这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收,帮助教师提高自己的教学质量。写好一份优质的教案要怎么做呢?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“高中三年级英语学案Units11-12(B3)”,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

高中三年级英语学案Units11-12(B3)

一、重点词汇与短语
1.pullout
(1)vt.(车辆,船只等)驶出,(火车)驶离车站(反义词组pullin)
Theshippulledoutintothemiddleofthedriver.
(2)拉掉,拔掉,使分离
Thepolicemanpulledoutagun.
(3)使……从……中退出(pulloutof)
Thegeneralpulledhistroopsoutofthearea.
2.suspectvt.怀疑;不相信n.嫌疑犯,可疑对象
Isuspectthetruthofherstatement.
句型:supectsbof(doing)sth.;suspectsbtobe/tohavedone.
Istronglysuspectthatthey?retryingtogetridofme.
3.embarrassvt.使尴尬;使为难
Areyoutryingtoembarrassme?
Hewasembarrassedwhentheykepttellingherhowcleverhewas.
embarrassingadj.令人困惑的,尴尬的;embarrassment.n.窘迫,令人窘迫的人或事
4.congratulatevt.祝贺;庆贺
Hecongratulatesthemonwhattheyhaveachieved.
Icongratulatedhimonthegreatdiscovery.
Congratulationstoyouonhavingpassedthecollegeentranceexaminations.
WeofferedourcongratulationstoPeteronwinningthefirstplaceinthegame.
5.liveupto按……行事;做到;和……相符
Wecontinuedtoliveuptoourpromises.
Theyhopehewillliveuptotheirexpectation.
6.shame
(1)n.[c][u]羞耻,羞愧,惭愧
Shewasfullofshameatherbadbehaviorandhungherheadinshame.
短语:toone?sshame令某人惭愧/羞愧的是……
(2)n.[c][u]耻辱,羞辱
bringshameonsb./oneself使某人自己丢脸
Yourbadbehaviorbringsshameonthewholeschool.
(3)n.[c]遗憾的事,可惜
Whatashame(that)itrainedonthedayofyourgardenparty!
7.declinevi.变小;拒绝;变少;变弱n.下降,衰退
Herinfluencedeclinedaftershelosttheelection.
Theyaskedmetotheirparty,butIdeclinedtheinvitation.
Hedeclinedtoanswer.他拒绝回答。
Thelanddeclinestowardtheriver.那块土地向河流方向倾斜。
Therehasbeenagradualdeclineinthepopulationofthetown.
onthedecline衰退中(的),走下坡(的)
8.dropout(of)退出;辍学
Sincehisdefeathehasdroppedoutofpolitics.
Shedroppedoutofcollegeafteronly2weeks.
9.donatevt.捐赠;赠送
donatesth.tosb./sth.向……捐赠……
giveawaysth.tosb.向……捐赠……
presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.向……捐赠……
10.resultin引起(结果);结果……
resultin=cause=leadto导致
rusultfrom因……而产生
asaresultof因……而产生……
asaresult结果
二、词义辨析
match,suit与fit
(1)match:多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
Thecurtainsandcarpetsshouldmatch.窗帘和地毯应该相配。
(2)suit:多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。
Doesthetimesuityou?这个时间对你合适吗?
Nodishsuitsalltastes.众口难调。
(3)fit:多指大小、形状合适,引申为“吻合”“协调”。
Thenewshoesfitmewell.这双新鞋我穿着大小合适。
Thedressdoesn’tfither.这件衣服不适合她穿。
三、重点句型
1.Notgoingtouniversityisnotashame.
不上大学并不是一件丑事。
notgoingtouniversity是动名词短语的否定式,在句中作主语。注意非谓语动词的否定式:nottodo,notdoing,nothavingdone等。
2.Nomatterhowhardyoutry,workingtowardsacareerforwhichyouarenotsuitableisnotgoingtogetyourthere.
无论你多么努力,只要去做一项你并不适合的工作是不会取得成功的。
matter常跟疑问词构成连词引导让步状语从句。如:nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho,nomatterwhen,nomatterwhere,nomatterhow等。
3.Theycalledthisgoal“EducationforAll”.他们把这个目标称为“所有孩子的教育”。“call+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,意思是“说……是,认为……,称作……”。
①Call+O+n.
WecalledhimLaoWang.我们称他老王。
Icallthatashame.我认为那是一种耻辱。
②Call+O+adj.
Icallthatdishonest.我认为那不诚实。
③跟其他类型的复合宾语
④Callmewhatyoulike.你喜欢怎么称呼我都行。
[思维拓展]
①callv.可以表示“叫作,称呼”“叫,叫唤”“来访”“(给某人)打电话”等。called常用来作后置定语,“叫作……”。
②常见call短语有:
callback回电话
callfor需要,要求;接人,取物
callin召集,召请
calloff取消(某活动)
callon/upon拜访某人
callat(aplace)拜访某地
callup给……打电话,征召人役(参军)

[考例1]Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto______theirparents’silverwedding.
A.celebrateB.memorizeC.congratulateD.welcome
[解析]A本题考查近义词辨析。celebratesth庆祝(某事),memorize“记住”,congratulatesbonsth祝贺某人某事,welcome欢迎。
[考例2]Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandbeautyofhis_______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.
A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character
[解析]Dtemper意为“心情,脾气”;appearance“外表,外貌”;talent“才能,才干”;character“性格,个性,性情”。
[考例3]Iwalkedinourgarden,______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.
A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that
[解析]C考查语法知识在具体语境中的实际运用能力,where引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词garden,意为“在那里”,表地点,而非时间。
[考例4]Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople______insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.
A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway
[解析]B本题考查动词短语辨析。throwaway“扔掉,放弃”,putaway“把……收好,整理好”,giveaway“捐赠,泄露”,carryaway“带走”,题意为“战争爆发前,人们会把带不走的财产放在安全的地方”。

一、据首字母(汉语提示)填词,完成句子。
1.Shewas______(怀疑)ofbeingaspy.
2.C______onwinningtherace.
3.Moneyhelpstos_______awaymostproblems.
4.Thepolice______(追赶)thestolenvehiclealongthemotorway.
5.Studentsoftenfind______(临时的)jobsduringtheirsummerholidays.
6.Educationis______(义务的)forallchildreninBritainbetweentheagesofsand16.
7.Thepublicremain______(怀疑的)oftheseclaims.
8.Thereisagrowing______(趋势)forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.
9.WherecanIo______acopyofherlatestbook?
10.Itmustbee_____toallofyouthathehasmadeamistake.
二、单项选择
1.What______ofstudentspasstheCET4college?
A.percentB.percentageC.divisionD.category
2.ThedisguisewassogoodthatIhadno______ofhisrealidentity.
A.wonderB.hesitationC.suspicionD.thought
3.Hewasafraidhewouldhaveto______invitationtotheparty.
A.ignoreB.declineC.decreaseD.deny
4.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally_______.[06福建卷]
A.friendlyB.variousC.commonD.changeable
5.WhenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily______me______mysucesses.
A.celebrated;onB.congratulated;on
C.celebrated;toD.congratulated;to
6.Hisinjuryforcedhimto______thecompetition.
A.dropoutB.dropoutofC.dropinD.dropinon
7.Acompleteinvestigationintothecauseoftheaccidentshouldleadtoimprovedstandardsandshould______newoperatingprocedures.
A.resultinB.matchwithC.subjecttoD.proceedwith
8.Theseclothes______atropicalclimate.
A.arenotusedtoB.arenotsuitedto
C.don’trelyonD.don’tserve
9.Thedoctors______themedicinestothepeopleinthefloodedarea.
A.distinguishedB.choseC.annoyedD.distributed
10.Thepolice______theevidencebylegalmeansthatGeorgemurderedhiswife.
A.achievedB.gainedC.obtainedD.contained

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Itisoftensaidthatdifferencesbetweenpeoplecanbecausedbythedifferenttimeswhenthepeoplewereborn.Forexample,peoplewhowerebornbetweenMarch21andApril20aresupposedtobeactive,daring,andstrong.Theylikepowerandenjoyadventures.Theythinkquicklyandhavestrongwills.
Ontheotherhand,thosewhowerebornbetweenApril21andMay20aresupposedtolearnmoreslowly,buttheyrememberwhattheylearn.Theylovechildren,andtheyusuallyhavemanyfriends.
PeoplebornbetweenMay21andJune21arebrightandinteresting.Theyliketotalk,andtheyenjoywearingfineclothes.ThosebornbetweenJune22andJuly22,ontheotherhand,thinkdeeply.Theywouldratherhidetheirfeelingsthanexpressthem.
PeoplewhowerebornbetweenJuly23andAugust22aregenerallyproud.Theyareinterestedinmanysubjects,anditisinterestingtohearthemtalk.ThosebornbetweenAugust23andSeptember22aresaidtobecalmandthoughtful.TheyliketoreadandoftenBecomesuccessfulscientists.
ThosewhowerebornbetweenSeptember23andOctober22seldombecomeexcited.Theylovebeautyandhaveagreatdesiretolearn.AndthosebornbetweenOctober23andNovember21areoftenadmiredbecausetheylearnquicklyandcanexpresstheirideaseasily.
ItissaidthatpeoplebornbetweenNovember22andDecember21enjoymeetingstrangers,andtheyareabletocommandthosearoundthem,whilepeoplebornbetweenDecember22andJanuary19havestrongfeelings,whichtheyarequicktoexpress.
PeoplewhowerebornbetweenJanuary20andFebruary18aredreamers,andtheyhavethepowertomaketheirdreamscometrue.AndthosebornbetweenFebruary19andMarch20aresuccessfulwithmoneybuttheyarealsopeacefulandkind.
Thesearesomeofthebeliefsofastrologers(占星家),whothinkhumandifferencesarecausedbythepositionsofthesun,moon,andstars.
1.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthisisprobably______.
A.toprovidereferenceforfortunetellers
B.tohelpparentscultivate(教育)theirchildren?scharacter
C.totellthereasonfordifferentcharactersamongpeople
D.toprovidereferenceforpeopletocheckthecharacters
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmightbetrue?
A.Peopleborninspringareallclever.
B.Thosewhobecomewealthyareprobablyborninspring.
C.ChildrenborninSeptembermayhavemanyfriends.
D.Importantpeopleareusuallyborninautumn.
3.Whohavestrongwillsandquickatthinking?
A.PeoplebornbetweenMarch21andApril20.
B.PeoplebornbetweenApril2landMay20.
C.PeoplebornbetweenMay21andJune21.
D.PeoplebornbetweenJune22andJuly22.
4.Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.thecharacteristicofthetwelvemonths
B.theinfluenceofthesunonpeople?scharacter
C.therelationsofsun,moonandstars
D.therelationshipbetweenpeople?scharactersandtheirbirthdays

参考答案
高三部分
Units11~12(B3)
基础演练
一、1.suspected2.Congratulations3.smooth4.pursued5.temporary6.compulsory7.sceptical8.tendency9.obtain10.evident
二、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B9.D10.C
能力拓展
参考答案及解析:
1.D为了供人们参考,本文引述了不同月份出生的人具有的不同生理及性格特征。
2.B参见倒数第二段。
3.A参见第一段的倒数第一、二句。
4.D本文的第一段为主题段,主题段的首句为主题句。

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高中三年级英语学案Units15-16(B3)


作为杰出的教学工作者,能够保证教课的顺利开展,作为教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收,使教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。那么如何写好我们的教案呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“高中三年级英语学案Units15-16(B3)”,相信能对大家有所帮助。

高中三年级英语学案Units15-16(B3)

一、重点词汇与短语
1.acknowledgevt.承认;告知已收到,为……表示感谢
Herefusedtoacknowledgedefeat/thathewasdefeated.
Heacknowledgedhavingmadeamistake.
Wemustnotfailtoacknowleagehisservicestothetown.
haveagoodknowledgeof对……非常了解
havenoknowledgeof对……不熟悉
bringsth.totheknowledgeofsb.让某人知道……
toone’sknowledge据某人所知
withouttheknowledgeof在……不知道的情况下
2.starvevi.挨饿;饿死starvationn.饥饿;饿死
Theproudmansaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.
Sheisstarvingforattention.
Ihavebeenstarvingtoseeher.
starveforsth./todo渴望;急需要
starvetodeath饿死
3.fitin(with)与……相适应;与……相协调
Thedoctormanagedtofitmeinthismorning.
Iwillhappilychangemyplanstofitinwithyours.
4.possessvt.拥有;具有
Whotakespossessionsofthepossessions?
ThepossessionsareinthepossessionofMary.
possessnothing一无所有;possessor=owner拥有者;takepossessionof占有;拥有;inpossessonof拥有;占有;inthepossessionof被占有
5.holdback
(1)退缩,踌躇
Whendangercame,nooneheldback.
(2)Thepoliceheldbackthecrowd.
(3)阻碍
Hispooreducationisholdinghimback.
(4)保留(实情,隐瞒)
Heheldbackthefactthathewasseriouslyill.
holdon(打电话时)等着,别挂断;继续,持续下去
holdonto抓住,不放弃;拥有
holdout提出,伸出,维持
6.neverthelessadv.conj.虽然如此;然而
Hewastired;nevertheless/however,hekeptwriting.
Ican’tgo.Nevertheless,Iappreciatetheinvitation.
Heisoftenrudetome,butIlikehimnevertheless.
二、词义辨析
persuade,convince与advise
(1)persuade和convince意思均为说服,前者着重情感上的“敦促,劝告”,后者着重理智方面的“辩论,证明”,两者结构相同。
persuade/convincesb.that…;persuade/convincesb.ofsth.
①Hepersuadedmethatitwasnotworthbuying.他说服我,那东西不值得买。
(2)persuade还可表示说明某人做(或不做)某事,其结构为:
persuadesb.(not)todosth.;persuadesb.into/outofdoingsth.
②Hepersuadedmetodothat.=Hepersuademeintodoingthat.他说服我去做那件事。
(3)persuade和convince都表示结果,即说服了,若表示“说服”或“劝说”的动作,常用trytopersuade(或convince),也可用advise表示。
③Iadvised(triedtopersuade)himtostartearlybuthedidn’tlisten.
我说服他早点动身,可他不听。
三、重点句型
1.WhatdoyouthinkteenagersinChinahaveincommonwiththoseinothercountries?
你认为中国的青年和外国的青少年有些什么共同之处?
doyouthink为插入成份,常插在特殊疑问句中,构成复杂的特殊疑问句,其构成形式为:疑问代词或疑问副词+插入成份+陈述部分you也可以换成其他代词。Think也可以换成其他表达想法或看法的动词:believe,consider,suppose.,imagine,guess等。
Whenandwheredoyouthinkwewillhaveapicnic?
你认为我们将在何时何地野餐?
Howdoyousupposehepassedtheexam?
你猜他是如何通过考试的?
2.Wouldyouliketomakeadifferencebybecomingavolunteer?
你愿意成为一位志愿者,从而使生活有所变化吗?
wouldlike/lovetodosth.意为“愿意/想要做……”,to为不定式,后接动词原形。
指点迷津:wouldlike/lovetohavedonesth.指过去本想做某事而实际上未做。
3.SinceLuHaobeganhistwiceweeklyvisits,Mr.Zhao’shealthhasimproved.
自从鲁浩开始每周两次拜访他以来,赵老师的健康状况已大有好转。
since意为“自从……以来”,可作为连词、介词、副词,表示事情持续的起点。
指点迷津:以过去的时间为起点,持续到现在,多用现在完成时;从过去更早的时间持续到过去,多用过去完成时;从过去持续到将来,多和将来完成时连用。
Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时,可译为:自从……以来已经多长时间了。从句中动作多用非延续性动词。
4.EverytimeheplaysfootballheiswatchedbythousandsofadoringBecksfansallovertheworld.
每次他踢足球时,全世界的热爱贝克汉姆的球迷们都注视着他。
everytime每一次,在此用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句。

[考例1]Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.
A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich
[解析]C第一空是定语从句,第二句是表语从句。
[考例2]Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,______intheclothingindustry.
A.isworkingB.worksC. workD.worked
[解析]C主语的中心词是women,主谓一致,谓语动词用复数,时态是一般现在时。
[考例3]----DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.
----Well.He_______havegonefar----hiscoat’sstillhere.
A.shouldn’tB.Mustn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t
[解析]C对于过去的猜测“不可能走了”,因为他的外套还在这儿。
[考例4]Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.
A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon
[解析]Breferto参照讲稿。bringup“把……带大”;lookfor“寻找”;tryon“实验”。

一、据首字母(汉语提示)填词,完成句子。
1.Manysocialservicesarestillprovidedbyv______societies.
2.What’syour______(年)salary?
3.Theyemploy______(临时的)labourtopickthefruit.
4.Thecitycouncil______(赞成)thebuildingplans.
5.Shewas______(具有)ofawonderfulcalmtemperament.
6.Heissolazythatit’sdifficulttoa______hisability.
7.Thehighcostisamajor______(障碍).
8.Ina_____togivingageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.
9.Haveyougainedateaching______(资格).
10.Itisimportanttobe______(准时)foryourclasses.
二、单项选择
1.______,thedancerspracticehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.
A.BeingdisabledastheyB.Astheyaredisabled
C.DisabledastheyareD.Disabledsotheyare
2.Sobiologistswere______earlythisyearwhen,withthehelpoftheNavy,theywereableto______aparticularbluewhalefor43days,monitoringitssounds.
A.delighting;keeptrackofB.delighted;keepintouchwith
C.delighting;keepaneyeoutD.delighted;keeptrackof
3.Criticismfromcoaches,andotherteammates,aswellas______towincancreateanexcessive(过度的)amountofanxietyforyoungathletes.
A.pressureB.reputationC.standardD.permission
4.Whatyousaidwastrue.Itwas,______,alittleunkind.
A.thereforeB.neverthelessC.anywayD.thus
5.Unlesstheworker’sdemandsare______,soontherewillbeastrike.
A.paidB.metC.permittedD.replied
6.Haveyoueverreadthebook“TheWolfTotem”byJiangRong,______tellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?
A.whomB.thatC.whichD.as
7.Createdin1420asanImperialPalace,theForbiddenCity______inthecenterofBeijingfor600years.
A.hasstoodB.standsC.tostandD.stood
8.______Asia,Europeancountrieshavestartedtoworryaboutbirdflu,asbirdsinfectedwiththedeadlyfluhasbeenfoundinRomania,TurkeyandRussia.
A.ExceptB.ApartC.InadditiontoD.Beside
9.Livingacrosstwocentries,BaJinexperiencedmanyperiodsofdangerandsufferingbutneverlosthisbeliefs______apersonshouldtellthetruthandbeanhonestman.
A.whatB.thatC.whenD.不填
10.TheQinghai-TibetRailroad,______onOctober16,connectsTibetwiththerestofChina.
A.completesB.completedC.completingD.completes

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings——e.g.alcohol,drug,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive:theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isimpossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendinglargeamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon?tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinners.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealone.
Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople’sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.
Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled“behaviortherapy(疗法)”tohelpindividualssolve theirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.
1.Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestpleasureofcrazyshoppingforacompulsivespenderis______.
A.togetthingstheywant
B.tomeettheirstrongpsychologicalneed
C.tospendalotofmoney
D.tomeettheirbasicneeds
2.Accordingtothepassage,compulsivebargainhuntersconstantlysearchforthelowestpossibleprices______.
A.becausetheyfeelsatisfiediftheyspendlessmoneythanothers
B.becausetheyhavemoneyproblem
C.becausetheyliketoshowofftheirsuccessingettingthingsforlessmoney
D.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudget
3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Theuseofthepsychologyofspendingmoneyinbusiness.
B.Aspecialpsychologyofbargaining.
C.Amethodtohelpcompulsivespenderstosolvetheproblemofmoney.
D.Thepsychologyofmoneyspendinghabits.

参考答案
高三部分
Units15~16(B3)
基础演练
一、1.voluntary2.annual3.casual4.approved5.posessed6.assess
7.drawback8.addition9.qualification10.punctual
二、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.B
能力拓展
参考答案及解析:
1.C文章第一段第七行Theirpleasureinspendinglargeamountsis…可知。
2.A文章第一段倒数第四行compulsivebargainhunters…可知。
3.D

高中三年级语文教案《离骚教案》


教学目标

知识目标

1、了解《离骚》是《诗经》以后的一次诗体大解放,是“楚辞”体的代表作品,离骚教案。

2、通过学习《离骚》,了解文学作品中常用的“移情法”。如屈原借诗中的的“香草”“美人”表述自己的政治理想及情怀。

3、学会吟诵古诗词,注意节拍、重音。

4、了解以屈原作品为代表的积极浪漫主义和创作手法:丰富的想象,形象的描述。

能力目标

1、培养通过把握诗文形象,深入体会作者的思想感情的能力。

2、掌握文言实词、虚词,培养学生阅读古诗文的能力。

德育目标

通过学习《离骚》,理解诗人热爱祖国、忧国忧民的情怀,培养学生爱国忧民的思想感情,并学习诗人不与恶势力同流合污,执著追求理想的高尚节操。

教学重点

1、通过鉴赏《离骚》的优美诗句,学习屈原追求美政、忧国忧民的高尚品德。

2、品味、鉴赏诗歌的比兴艺术手法,艺术价值。

教学难点

1、引导学生对诗作中疑难的字、词及表达含蓄的句子的理解。

2、有感情、有节奏地诵读并背诵课文。

教学方法

1、运用讲读法、逐节诵读、讲讲背背,指点难字读音、难字词义。

2、运用讨论法,让学生理解诗中作者的爱国忧民感情及他为追求理想而九死未悔的精神。

3、通过比较阅读法,延展课堂内容,开阔学生的视野,充实对作品的理解。

教具准备

录音机教学磁带

课时安排

3课时

教学步骤

第一课时

教学要点

1、了解屈原的《离骚》及他的政治理想。

2、了解《离骚》在诗歌形式上的革新及“楚辞”体。

3、学习诗歌的1-7节,解决其中的疑难字、词,能够熟读并基本背诵下来。

教学过程

一、导语:

毛**在《沁园春雪》中感叹古代帝王们武功有余而文治不足。(“惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。”)我们知道,"风"是指《诗经》中的《国风》,"骚"即《楚辞》中的《离骚》。《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集,《楚辞》是我国第一部文人创作的诗歌,《诗经》《楚辞》分别开创了我国现实主义和浪漫主义的诗风,"风骚"也因此成为文学的代名词。古代帝王们需补充一点"风骚",作为新世纪接班人的我们更应注重自身的文学修养。这节课我们就来学习《离骚》,以求在文学的殿堂里接受美的熏陶。

二、解题

1、简介“楚辞”

“楚辞”这一名称最早见于西汉前期,上战国时期兴起于楚国的一种诗歌样式。它渊源于中国江淮流域楚地的歌谣,汲取民间文学特别是楚声歌曲的新形式,把《诗经》三百篇特别是“雅”、“颂”中的古板的四言方块诗改为参差不齐,长短不拘的骚体诗,建立一种诗歌的新体裁,标志着我国文学史的诗歌的新发展,是《诗经》以后的一次诗体大解放。主要作者有屈原、宋玉、景差、唐勒等人。主要的作品有屈原的《离骚》《九歌》《天问》,宋玉的《九辨》等。

2、屈原及《离骚》

屈原,名平,字原。战国时期楚国诗人、政治家,“楚辞”的创立者和代表作者,上个世纪中,曾被推举为世界文化名人。

我国历史上第一个伟大诗人屈原,生活在时代大动荡,社会大变革的战国中期。当时,新兴地主阶级与奴隶主贵族集团的残余势力,在宗国内部和宗国之间进行着内外交错的复杂斗争。据《史记屈原列传》记载,屈原“博闻强志,明于治乱,娴于辞令,入则与王图义国事,以出号令;出则接遇宾客,应付诸侯。王甚任之。”还曾“使屈原造为宪令”。屈原力主革新政治,举贤授能,除残去秽,励精图治。这就突破了贵族阶级的局限,而适应了新兴阶级的政治要求。楚国贵族集团中的顽固派不断打击和排挤屈原,使他一生为之奋斗呼号的政治理想不能得到实现。他就用诗歌倾吐自己的忧愁幽思、缠绵悱恻的情绪。

《离骚》是屈原一生寻求爱国真理并为之奋斗不息的一个缩影,是我国古典文学中最长的一首政治抒情诗,是“可与日月争光”的一篇浪漫主义杰作,是诗人的一篇主要代表作品,也是“楚辞”体的重要代表作品,人们往往以此来统称屈原的全部诗作,它在我国文学史是具有极其重要的地位。人们常将“风”“骚”并称,用“风”来概括《诗经》,用“骚”来概括《楚辞》。

《离骚》的主题表现了诗人为实现祖国富强的崇高目标所作的热烈追求和不屈的斗争。“离”——忧愁,“离骚”即作者遭遇忧愁而写成的诗句。全诗373句是屈原的思想结晶,是他政治失败后用血和泪写成的一篇扣人心弦的抒发忧国之思的作品,本课便是选于其中的20-32节。

三、诵读课文

1、放录音:

第一遍,要求学生注意听准字音及句子的节奏。

第二遍,让学生轻声跟读。

第三遍,让学生大声朗读。

2、指名学生朗读,指正生字的读音及句子的节奏。

3、教师总结骚体诗的诵读节奏:

骚体诗一般是三四个节拍,随文切分。如长/太息/以掩涕兮,哀/民生/之多艰。余/虽/好修姱/以鞿羁兮,謇/朝谇/而夕替。

4、请同学们集体读一遍课文,要读出语气。

四、整体把握课文

1、要求学生借助课下的注解,疏通课文的句子,注意生字、生词及常用字、词的特殊用法。

2、要求学生以四人为一小组,讨论课文内容,梳理课文思路。

明确:1-7节作者自述受屈遭贬的原因,表示不愿同流合污。

8-13节表现了作者追求美政,九死未悔的高尚节操,抒发忧国忧民,献身理想的爱国感情。

五、重、难点解决过程学习1-7节。

高考英语Units11~12 Thesoundsoftheworld Artandliterature知识


Units11~12 Thesoundsoftheworld Artandliterature
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Idon’tlikerockmusic.________atrockconcertsisnoiseandflashinglight.
A.AllthereisB.AllitisC.WhatisthereD.Whatisit
答案:A
2.Beer________alcohol;drinkingtoomuchofitwilldoharmtothehealth.
A.includesB.containsC.holdsD.remains
解析:contain侧重于指“包含……以作为整体的全部”;include则指“包含……以作为整体的部分”。
答案:B
3.Sheneverstudies.________,sheplaystennisallday.
A.HoweverB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Anyway
解析:however意为“然而”;besides作连词时意为“并且、况且”;instead意为“相反的”,常用于表对比;anyway则意为“无论如何”,由文中前后句间的关系可知答案。
答案:C
4.You’dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening;he________animportantmeetingthen.
A.willhaveB.wouldhaveC.willbehavingD.willhavehad
解析:由句意“……他那时会在开会”可知,此处表达的应是将来(明晚7~8点)正在做某事,故应用将来进行时结构:willbedoing。
答案:C
5.Ibeggedhertowearsomethingelse,whenshewas________forParents’Dayinatightfittingbullfighter’spants.
A.dressingB.dressedC.puttingonD.wearing
解析:在表“穿衣”方面wear一词指状态;puton则指“穿上”的动作;dress当及物动词时,后常跟sb./oneself;当不及物动词时,意为“穿衣;着晚礼服”,常形成dressfor(dinner,party,meeting)意为“穿衣去……”。
答案:A
6.Itlooksallrightintheory,butitwon’t________inpractice.
A.useB.matterC.careD.work
解析:workvi.“(机器等)开动,运转;(想法,计划等)行得通;有效,起作用”。由句意“它理论上看起来正确,但在实践中不会起作用”可知,此处work应为“有效,起作用”。
答案:D
7.Idon’tlikeherbutifshe’sthepeople’s________forpresidentI’llobeyher.
A.favouriteB.choiceC.agreementD.meaning
答案:B
8.Mothersaretalkative.It’sperfectly________togetangrywithyourmothersometimes.
A.madB.goodC.ordinaryD.normal
解析:由句意“母亲们都太善谈,故而有时与母亲发急亦是正常的”可知,答案只能从ordinary和normal中选。normal侧重于“正规的;正常的;标准的”;ordinary则侧重于“普普通通的;不特殊的”,其反义词为special。由此可得答案。
答案:D
9.Atthestreetcorner,anyonewhowasseencarryingabag,abox,or________,wasstoppedbythepolice.
A.whatitisB.whateveritisC.whatthereisD.whateverthereis
解析:whatever常放于or之后,意为“或是任何其他东西”。
答案:B
10.________withmanywomen,Janewasindeedveryfortunate.
A.ComparingB.TocompareC.TobecomparedD.Compared
解析:comparedto/with为固定搭配,意为“与……相比”。
答案:D
Ⅱ.完形填空
Thereweremanypeoplestandingontheplatform,butJeffcouldseehisgrandfatherstandingnearthebackofthe__1__.EachsummerJeffspentamonthwithhimattheseashore.
Grandpa’soldtruck__2__infrontofthecottage,Grandpasmiledandnoddedhisheadtowardthe__3__.“Goon,”hesaidwithasmile,“andI’llget__4__on.”
SandmovedandsettledunderJeff’sfeetashewalkedalongthebeach.Heclosedhiseyesandtookadeepbreathofsaltyair.Suddenlythe__5__wasbroken,heheardwhoosh,whoosh,whoosh.Andhe__6__abigseagullflyingaroundhishead,darting(冲)athim.“Aaawk,”itcried,swooping(扑)downagainandagain.
__7__hisheadwithhisarms,JeffrushedbacktoGrandpa’scottage.Grandpahadpreparedadelicioussupper.AfterwardtheysatbythefireandJefftoldhimabouttheseagull.“Itsurelyhadareasonto__8__thatway,”Grandpasaid.“Iwonder__9__itis.”
Thenextmorning,sunlightshonewarmandbrightasJeff__10__returnedtothebeachinsearchofinterestingstones,shells,orpiecesofdriftwood.Onceagain,though,hesoonfoundhimselfunder__11__.“Goaway!”Jeffshouted,clappingloudlytopersuadethe__12__seagulltoleave.Insteaditswoopedevencloser.AndJeffhadtoscramble(爬)undersomenearbybushes.
Thereheheardasofterbird__13__“Eeeep!”Gentlypushingbranchesaside,hesawa__14__seagull.Itsfeetweretrappedinplasticrings,thetypethatislikecocabottles.
“Nowonderyourmom’supset,”Jeffsaid.Carefullyhe__15__therings.Atfirstcryingandshaking,thebirdsoon__16__,acceptinghelp.
Finallyfree,thebirdmoveditswingsontothesandcheering,“Eeep!”
“Aawk,”itsmother__17__,swoopingdown.Togethertheyflewupintothebluesky.
JeffrantotellGrandpathe__18__.“Nowyoucancollectyourrocksinpeace,”Grandpasaid.
Takingholdofabag,Jeffsaid,“IthinkI’llcollectsome__19__first.”
GrandpalookedatJeffwith__20__eyes.“MindifIjoinyou?”
1.A.crowdB.trainC.queueD.seats
答案:A
2.A.loadedB.passedC.repairedD.parked
答案:D
3.A.cottageB.beachC.truckD.hill
答案:B
4.A.luggageB.fireC.supperD.cloth
答案:C
5.A.walkB.peaceC.thoughtD.silence
答案:B
6.A.knewB.discoveredC.learnedD.saw
答案:D
7.A.BowingB.ShakingC.CoveringD.Turning
答案:C
8.A.cryB.actC.flyD.respond
答案:B
9.A.whatB.whyC.howD.where
答案:A
10.A.bravelyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.lonely
答案:A
11.A.influenceB.pressureC.guardD.attack
答案:D
12.A.unfortunateB.unfriendlyC.unacceptableD.unlikely
答案:B
13.A.songB.noiseC.soundD.movement
答案:C
14.A.youngB.weakC.poorD.wild
答案:A
15.A.untiedB.unfoldedC.uncoveredD.unpacked
答案:A
16.A.disappearedB.controlledC.recoveredD.calmed
答案:D
17.A.screamedB.shoutedC.repliedD.greeted
答案:C
18.A.messageB.newsC.resultD.lesson
答案:B
19.A.waterB.shellsC.energyD.litter
答案:D
20.A.watchfulB.criticalC.newD.big
答案:C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Makinganadvertisementfortelevisionoftencostsmorethanamovie.Forexample,atwohourmoviecosts?6milliontomake.ATVcommercialcancostmorethan?6000asecond.Andthatdoesnotincludecostofpayingforairtime(电视节目开始的时间).Whichismorevaluable,theprogramorthead?Intermsofmoney—andmakingmoneyiswhattelevisionisallabout—thecommercialisbyfarthemoreimportant.
Research,markettesting,talent,timeandmoney—allcometogethertomakeuswanttobuyaproduct.Nomatterhowbadwethinkacommercialis,itworks.ThesalesofCharmwentuponcetheadsbegan.TVcommercialsactuallybuytheirwayintoourhead.We,inturn,buytheproduct.
Andtheadsworkbecausesomuchtimeandattentionaregiventothem.Herearesomerulesofcommercialadmaking.Ifyouwanttogetthelowmiddleclassbuyer,makesuretheannouncerhasatough,manlyvoice.Putsomepeopleintheadwhoworkwiththeirhands.Ifyouwanttoselltoupperclassaudience,makesurethatthehouse,thefurniture,andthehairstylearethetypesthatthegroupidentifies(识别)with.Ifyouwantthebuyertofeelsuperiortothecharactersellingtheproduct,thenmakethatpersonsostupidorsillythateveryonewillfeelgreatabouthimselforherself.
Welaughatcommercials.Wedon’tthinkwepaythatmuchattentiontothem.Butevidenceshowswearekiddingourselves.Themakingofacommercialthatcostssomuchmoneyisnotkidstuff.It’sbig,bigbusiness.Andit’stellinguswhattothink,whatweneed,andwhattobuy.Toputitsimply,theTVcommercialisaformofbrainwashing.
1.TVcommercialsaremoreimportantthanotherprogramstotelevisionsbecause________.
A.theybringingreatprofits
B.theyrequirealotofmoneytomake
C.theyarenotdifficulttoproduce
D.theyattractmoreviewersthanotherprograms
解析:从文章整体来看,强调了商业广告的是重要的,目的是为挣钱。参看文章第一段最后一句话。
答案:A
2.ThepurposeofalltheeffortsmadeinproducingTVcommercialsis________.
A.topersuadepeopletobuytheproduct
B.toshowhowvaluabletheproductis
C.totestthemarketvalueoftheproduct
D.tomakethemasinterestingasTVmovies
解析:题干强调的是电视商业广告的目的,很明显是让消费者购买。
答案:A
3.Fromtherulessetformakingcommercialads,wecanseethat________.
A.thelowermiddleclassbuyerlikestoworkwithhishand 
B.themorestupidthecharacters,themorebuyersoftheproduct
C.addesignersattractdifferentpeoplewithdifferentskills
D.anupperclassbuyerismoreinterestedinhousesandfurniturethanalowermiddleclassbuyer
解析:注意题干中有一词rules,可参看文章第三段。第二句开始讲述对不同阶层的人电视广告要采用不同的方法,其目的就是要吸引不同的人购买物品。
答案:C
4.Itisbelievedbythewriterthat________.
A.fewpeopleliketowatchTVcommercials
B.TVcommercialsareagoodguidetobuyers
C.TVcommercialsoftenmakepeoplelaugh
D.peopledonotthinkhighlyofTVcommercials
解析:阅读整篇文章不难看出人们对电视广告的态度并不是很好。A中fewpeople不正确;B中goodguide不正确;C中often不正确。
答案:D

高二英语教案:《B3 Unit 2 Writing》教学设计


高二英语教案:《B3 Unit 2 Writing》教学设计

课题B3Unit2Writing

班级:姓名:_______________小组:______________

【学习目标】利用本单元所学重点短语写作。

【学习重点】利用本单元所学重点短语写作。

【学习难点】利用本单元所学重点短语写作。

教学方法

个人自主学习、小组合作探究、教师精讲点拨

【导学流程】

定向导学

2m’

单词短语我最棒。

1.盯着__________2.使某人想起_______________3.允许某人做某事_______________

4.冒险___________5.无意_______________6.一幕____________

7.介意某人做某事__________________8.正相反_________

9.那就是----的原因________________________________

【答案】1.stareat2.remindsb.Of3.permitsb.todo

4.takeachance5.bychance

6.ascene7.mindsb.doingsth.8.onthecontrary9.Thatiswhy

静心自学10m’

句式结构我最行:

1.使我回忆起那些日子_______________________________________________

2.我被叔叔养大__________________________________________________

3.不允许他很多时间玩电脑__________________________________________

4.她冒险打开叔叔的电脑_____________________________________________

5.这就是我喜欢美国文学(literature)的原因。__________________________________

【答案】1.remindmeofthosedays2.Iwasbroughtupbymyuncle.

3.notpermithimtospendalargeamountoftimeplayingthecomputer

4.Hetookachancetoturnonhisuncle'scomputer

5.ThatiswhyIlikeAmericanliterature.

疑问记录

激情互学

20m’

单句翻译我最会:

学法指导:先独立翻译下列句子,然后小组进行讨论,进行展示。

比一比,那组做的最好。

1.Tom在盯着一张照片看。

Tomwasstaringataphoto.

2.这张照片使他回忆起被叔叔养大的日子。

Thisphotoremindshimofthedayswhenhewas

broughtupbyhisuncle.

3.当时叔叔不允许他花很多时间玩电脑。

Atthattimehisuncledidn'tpermithimtospendmuchtime

playingthecomputer.

4.一天,叔叔出去了,他冒险打开叔叔的电脑。

Oneday,hisunclewentoutandhetookachancetoturnon

hisuncle'scomputer

5.他无意中在电脑上看了《百万英镑》的一幕。

HewatchedasceneofTheMillionPoundBankNotebyaccident.

6.叔叔回来后,没介意他偷玩电脑;正相反,叔叔跟他一起看起《百万英镑》来。

Whenhisunclereturned,hedidn'tmindhimplayingthecomputer;

onthecontrary,hisunclewatchedthefilmwithhim.

7.这部电影非常有趣,他真的喜欢这部电影和马克吐温。

8.这就是他喜欢美国文学(literature)的原因。

Thefilmwasveryinteresting,andhelikeditandMarkTwainindeed.

ThatiswhyhelikedtheAmericanliterature.

8.他真的想念他的叔叔,他对Tom影响很大。

Hemissedhisuncleverymuch,whoinfluncedTomalot.

精讲助学

Correctthesentences.

检测评学

10m’

将激情互学部分的句子练成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。

【答案】Tomwasstaringataphoto,whichremindshimofthedays

whenhewasbroughtupbyhisuncle,andatthattimehisuncle

didn'tpermithimtospendmuchtimeplayingthecomputer.

Oneday,hisunclewentoutandhetookachancetoturnon

hisuncle'scomputer.HewatchedasceneoftheTheMillion

PoundBankNotebyaccident.Whenhisunclereturned,he

didn'tmindhimplayingthecomputer;onthecontrary,

hewatchedthefilmwithhim.Thefilmwasveryinteresting,

andhelikeditandMarkTwainindeed.Thatiswhyhelike

theAmericanliterature.Hemissedhisuncleverymuch,who

influncedhimalot.

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