俗话说,凡事预则立,不预则废。教师要准备好教案,这是教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收,使教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。那么怎么才能写出优秀的教案呢?为此,小编从网络上为大家精心整理了《高考英语备考名词性从句》,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
2011高考英语备考(考点聚焦+名题导解)名词性从句
一、考点聚焦
1、名词性从句中连接词的运用
名词性从句中的连接词有连词that/whether/asif,连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever,连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。
(1)that的用法。[ks5u.com]
①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如:
ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.
Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.
SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday.
②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省,在以下几种情况中that不能省略:(A)当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时,that不可省略;(B)当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时,that不能省;(C)当that作介词宾语时,that不可省掉。如:
Hejudgedthat,becausehewasachild,hedidnotunderstand
wine
Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.
Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.
③that从句作主语和宾语时,可以用it来替换成以下几种结构表达。
(A)Itisclear/certain/likely/true/surprisingthat…(B)Itisapity/shame/goodidea/nowonderthat...(C)Itissaid/reported/believed/known/thought/suggestedthat…(D)Itseems/happensthat。如:
IthappenedthatIwentoutlastnight.
ItissaidthatChinawillwinintheWorldCup.
④that和what的区别。
that引导名词性从句时,在主从句中不以当任何句子成分,也没有任何含义;而what引导名词性从句时,在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分,what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+关系代词即常说的先行词+that。如:
It’sshamethathehasmadesuchamistake.Dowhathesays.
⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。
同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不担当任何句子成分;而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语,宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句,就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容,如以下名词:news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等,而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如:
TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.(同位语从句)
ThehopesheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.(定语从句)
(2)whether和if的用法。
①whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换,但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。如:
Italldependsonwhethertheywillcomeback.
②后面直接跟ornot时用whether。如:
Ididn’tknowwhetherornothehadarrivedinWuhan.
③主语从句表语从句中只能用whether。如:
Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.
Thequestioniswhethertheyhavesomuchmoney.
④whether可以引导同位语从句,用以说明前面的名词的内容,if不能。如:
Weoughttodiscusscarefullythequestionwhetherwecando
itornot.
⑤whether常与or连用表示一种选择,if不能这样用;whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。如:
Thequestionofwhethertheyaremaleorfemaleisnotimpor-
tant.
Ihavenotdecidedwhethertogoornot.
⑥间接引语位于句首时或者是间接引语提前时用whether不用if。如:
Thankyou,butwhetherI’llbefreeI’mnotsureatthemoment.
⑦whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”,而if不能。如:
Whetherhecomesornot,wewillbeginourpartyontime.
(3)疑问词+ever和nomatter+疑问词的区别。
①疑问词+ever可引导名词性从句,在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如:
Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.
Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.
②疑问词+ever还可引导让步状语从句。如:
Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished,
Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.
③nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。如:
Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.
Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.
(4)when和where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
when和where前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词,则when和where引导的是定语从句,否则则为同位语从句。如:
Theyputforwardthequestionwheretheycouldgetthemoney.
Thisistheplacewheretheaccidenthappened.
2、名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致
(1)宾语从句中主句和从句的时态保持一致,但如果从句中表示提示的是客观现象,虽然主句是过去时态,从句仍用一般现在时。如:
Hello,Ididn’tknowyouwereinLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?
Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsataveryhighspeed.
(2)主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语,谓语动词用单数,如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用复数;由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句,谓语动词用单数。如:
Whenthemeetingwillbeginhasnotbeendecidedyet.
Whentheywillstartandwheretheygohavenotbeendecidedyet.
Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeginhasnotbeendecided.
3、名词性从句的词序
名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。如:
Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.
We’veheardthenewsthatwe’llmoveintothenewhouse.
Whateveryousaywillinterestusall.
二、精典名题导解
选择填空
1.Acomputercanonlydo________youhaveinstructedittodo.
A.howB.afterC.whatD.when
解析:答案为C。本题考查的是名词性从句作宾语的用法。此句的引导词既作连词又在宾语从句中充当一成分,故what最合适。
2.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek..
—Isthat_________youhadafewdaysoff?(NMET99)
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where
解析:答案为A。此题考查的是从句的用法。根据题意“我上周开车去珠海看航空展去了。”下面一句接着问:“那就是你为什么离开的原因吗?”故用why引导表语从句表示原因。
3.Ihate__________whenpeopetalkwiththeirmouthsfull.(NMET98)
A.itB.thatC.theseD.them
解析:答案为A。本题考查的是形式宾语的用法。题意为“我讨厌人们谈话时嘴里塞满东西”。该空白处没有任何含义,而且已经用了when连接该宾语从句,所以此处只填一个形式宾语it。
4.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknowI’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.
A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how
解析:答案为C。考查宾语从句连词用法,由结构sb.beuptosth.可知,应选what作介词to的宾语。
5.Wecannotfigureoutquiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.
A.thatB.asC.whyD.when
解析:答案为C。本题考查宾语从句知识,figureout为及物动词,故此句为宾语从句,从句意得知连词在从句中作原因状语,故选why.
6.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,ourastronautsdesiredoiswalkinspace.
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how
解析:答案为B。此题句子为时间状语从句,全主句的主语是由主语从句来充当的,并且主语从句中不定式动词do缺少宾语,故选what。
2011高考英语备考(考点聚焦+名题导解)名词性从句
一、考点聚焦
1、名词性从句中连接词的运用
名词性从句中的连接词有连词that/whether/asif,连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever,连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。
(1)that的用法。[ks5u.com]
①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如:
ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.
Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.
SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday.
②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省,在以下几种情况中that不能省略:(A)当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时,that不可省略;(B)当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时,that不能省;(C)当that作介词宾语时,that不可省掉。如:
Hejudgedthat,becausehewasachild,hedidnotunderstand
wine
Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.
Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.
③that从句作主语和宾语时,可以用it来替换成以下几种结构表达。
(A)Itisclear/certain/likely/true/surprisingthat…(B)Itisapity/shame/goodidea/nowonderthat...(C)Itissaid/reported/believed/known/thought/suggestedthat…(D)Itseems/happensthat。如:
IthappenedthatIwentoutlastnight.
ItissaidthatChinawillwinintheWorldCup.
④that和what的区别。
that引导名词性从句时,在主从句中不以当任何句子成分,也没有任何含义;而what引导名词性从句时,在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分,what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+关系代词即常说的先行词+that。如:
It’sshamethathehasmadesuchamistake.Dowhathesays.
⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。
同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不担当任何句子成分;而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语,宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句,就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容,如以下名词:news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等,而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如:
TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.(同位语从句)
ThehopesheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.(定语从句)
(2)whether和if的用法。
①whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换,但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。如:
Italldependsonwhethertheywillcomeback.
②后面直接跟ornot时用whether。如:
Ididn’tknowwhetherornothehadarrivedinWuhan.
③主语从句表语从句中只能用whether。如:
Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.
Thequestioniswhethertheyhavesomuchmoney.
④whether可以引导同位语从句,用以说明前面的名词的内容,if不能。如:
Weoughttodiscusscarefullythequestionwhetherwecando
itornot.
⑤whether常与or连用表示一种选择,if不能这样用;whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。如:
Thequestionofwhethertheyaremaleorfemaleisnotimpor-
tant.
Ihavenotdecidedwhethertogoornot.
⑥间接引语位于句首时或者是间接引语提前时用whether不用if。如:
Thankyou,butwhetherI’llbefreeI’mnotsureatthemoment.
⑦whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”,而if不能。如:
Whetherhecomesornot,wewillbeginourpartyontime.
(3)疑问词+ever和nomatter+疑问词的区别。
①疑问词+ever可引导名词性从句,在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如:
Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.
Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.
②疑问词+ever还可引导让步状语从句。如:
Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished,
Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.
③nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。如:
Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.
Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.
(4)when和where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
when和where前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词,则when和where引导的是定语从句,否则则为同位语从句。如:
Theyputforwardthequestionwheretheycouldgetthemoney.
Thisistheplacewheretheaccidenthappened.
2、名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致
(1)宾语从句中主句和从句的时态保持一致,但如果从句中表示提示的是客观现象,虽然主句是过去时态,从句仍用一般现在时。如:
Hello,Ididn’tknowyouwereinLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?
Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsataveryhighspeed.
(2)主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语,谓语动词用单数,如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用复数;由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句,谓语动词用单数。如:
Whenthemeetingwillbeginhasnotbeendecidedyet.
Whentheywillstartandwheretheygohavenotbeendecidedyet.
Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeginhasnotbeendecided.
3、名词性从句的词序
名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。如:
Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.
We’veheardthenewsthatwe’llmoveintothenewhouse.
Whateveryousaywillinterestusall.
二、精典名题导解
选择填空
1.Acomputercanonlydo________youhaveinstructedittodo.
A.howB.afterC.whatD.when
解析:答案为C。本题考查的是名词性从句作宾语的用法。此句的引导词既作连词又在宾语从句中充当一成分,故what最合适。
2.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek..
—Isthat_________youhadafewdaysoff?(NMET99)
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where
解析:答案为A。此题考查的是从句的用法。根据题意“我上周开车去珠海看航空展去了。”下面一句接着问:“那就是你为什么离开的原因吗?”故用why引导表语从句表示原因。
3.Ihate__________whenpeopetalkwiththeirmouthsfull.(NMET98)
A.itB.thatC.theseD.them
解析:答案为A。本题考查的是形式宾语的用法。题意为“我讨厌人们谈话时嘴里塞满东西”。该空白处没有任何含义,而且已经用了when连接该宾语从句,所以此处只填一个形式宾语it。
4.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknowI’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.
A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how
解析:答案为C。考查宾语从句连词用法,由结构sb.beuptosth.可知,应选what作介词to的宾语。
5.Wecannotfigureoutquiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.
A.thatB.asC.whyD.when
解析:答案为C。本题考查宾语从句知识,figureout为及物动词,故此句为宾语从句,从句意得知连词在从句中作原因状语,故选why.
6.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,ourastronautsdesiredoiswalkinspace.
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how
解析:答案为B。此题句子为时间状语从句,全主句的主语是由主语从句来充当的,并且主语从句中不定式动词do缺少宾语,故选what。
知识扫描
复合句中具有名词性质并且可以做主语、表语、同位语或宾语的从句叫名词性从句。因此,我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
高考热点
1)怎样判断名词性从句的类别;
2)连词that和what的用法与选择
3)if与whether的区别
4)同位语从句与定语从句的区别
5)名词性从句必须采用的陈述语序
6)it可充当形式主语和形式宾语
7)疑问词+-ever的连词和不加-ever的连词在语义上的用法和差别
核心解读一
1、在名词性从句中,从句都用陈述语序。
2、引导名词性从句的词叫引导词。引导词可以分为以下几类:
1)从属连词that(用于表示肯定的含义),whether,if(表示疑问),这三个词只起连接作用,不充当从句中的任何成分,除宾语从句外(that可省),这些词均不可省略。
2)连接代词有who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等。这些词在从句中既起连接作用,又充当从句中的成分,如主语、宾语、表语、补语,且不可省略。
3)连接副词有when,where,why,how,wherever,however等。它们既起连词作用,本身又做从句中的状语。
3、名词性从句中的时态一致问题
1)在宾语从句中,当主句是一般现在时、将来时或现在完成时,起从句的谓语根据需要用适当的时态。当主句是一般过去时,从句用过去的某个时态,但若宾语从句表示客观真理,格言,谚语等,从句的时态仍用一般现在时。
Haveyoutoldhimthatwhenwearetoleave?
TeachertoldusthatChinaliesinthewestofJapan.
Althoughshewaslistening,shedidn’thearwhathewassayingbecausetherewassomuchnoise.
2)在主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句中,应注意主语从句中的谓语动词的时态一致性及动作发生的先后关系。
4、语气
在名词性从句中,谓语动词根据需要可以用虚拟语气。起从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。
核心解读二:主语从句
1.Whether与if
Whether可以引导主语从句置于句首,而if不放在句首。
特别提醒:
1)if可引导条件状语从句,而Whether不可,若宾语从句为否定句,则用if。
Idon’tcareifhewon’tcome.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgo.
2)类似下面的句子也用that.
Thereisnodoubtthathewillcome.
Itwasneverdoubtfulthathewouldhelpus.
3)下面情况下多用whether。
(1)在表语从句或同位语从句中。
(2)宾语从句置于主句前(即前置以示强调)
(3)宾语从句做介宾(含discuss的宾语)
(4)后面紧跟ornot或动词不定式
(5)引导让步状语从句
(6)引导宾语从句可能产生歧义时
例1
Hedoesn’tknow_____tostayornot.
A.whetherB.ifC.eitherD.ifhewill
[Key]A
[点拨]后面有动词不定式和ornot。
例2
Idon’tthinkthequestionof_____theyareoldoryoungisimportant.
A.whichB.whetherC.howD.why
[Key]B
[点拨]宾语从句做介宾
2.That与what
在名词性从句中,thatb不充当句子成分,仅起连接作用,也无意义,而what可充当主语、宾语、表语等,起含义为“……的事(东西)”。
Hasitbeendecidedthattheartistwillattendthemeeting?
WhatthechildrenlooksforwardtomostwastheNewYear’scoming?
例3
_____fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturedifferencesfromoneaspect.
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
[Key]Bthat
[点拨]不做成分,但引导的是主语从句,所以不能省略。
例4
_____causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.
A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where
[Key]A
[点拨]what在句子中做主语。
3.主语从句可用形式主语it代替,置于句首,而将真整的主语即主语从句放在后面。但what,whatever和whoever引导的主语从句不用it代替。
Itiscertainthatshewillbelate.
例5
Itisprettywellunderstand_____controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
[Key]C
[点拨]It为形式主语,what引导的句子做真正的主语。
例6
Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggrey.
A.whileB.ifC.thatD.for
[Key]C
[点拨]It为形式主语,而真正的主语是有that引导的从句。
特别提醒:
1)主语从句的that在口语或非正式文体中如果不在句首可以省略,但that从句位于句首时决不能省略。
It’sapity(that)youareleaving.
Itiscertain(that)shewilldowellintheEnglishexam.
2)主语从句除了that外,还可以用where,whether,when,why等词引导。
Itdoesn’tmatterwhethertheywillcomeornot.
Ithasnotbeenyetdecidedwhowillspeakatthemeeting.
4.who与whoever
whoever意思为“凡……者”相当于anyonewho+定语从句。它既可作主句的主语,又可作从句的主语,强调人。而who引导主语从句,只在从句中作主语,强调事。
Whoeverismoreorlessadvancedcanpassthetext.
Iwillgivethisdictionarytowhoeverwinthegames.
例7
_____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.whoeverD.Whom
[Key]C
[点拨]whoever=anyonewho
例8
Tomhopestobecomeafriendof_____sharesherinterests.
A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho
[Key]C
[点拨]whoever引导的句子做介宾而nomatterwho不引导名词性从句,只引导让步状语从句。
例9
Itwasamatterof_____wouldtaketheposition.
A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever
[Key]A
[点拨]省略
5.主语从句不可位于句首的四种情况.
(1)Itissaid,(reported)…结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如:
ItissaidthatPresidentJingowillvisitourschoolnextweek.(Right)
ThatPresidentJiangwillvisitourschoolnextweekissaid.(Wrong)
(2)Ithappens…,itoccurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如:
Itoccurredtohimthathefailedintheexamination.(Right)
Thathefailedintheexaminationoccurredtohim.(Wrong)
(3)Itdoesn’tmatterhow/whether…结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如:
Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherheiswrongornot.(Right)
(4)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。
例如:
Isitlikelythatitwillrainintheevening?(Right)
Isthatwillrainintheeveninglikely?(Wrong)
核心解读三宾语从句
宾语从句多做及物动词的、介词的宾语。
1.语序用陈述语序
例10
Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.
A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitDwhoitis
[点拨]作动词see的宾语从句要用陈述语序,当无法区别男女时,用it作主语。
特别提示:
1)特殊疑问词做主语时,次序不再变化。
Pleasetelluswhowillgiveusatalkthisweekend!
2)宾语从句的标点符号由主语来决定。
Don’tyouthinkthatthelightintheroomistoodark?
2)在宾语从句中不能用一般现在时表示将来,也不能用一般过去时表将来。
3)在doubt的否定句中,doubt后的宾语从句用that,在doubt的肯定句中用Whether或if均可。
Wedon’tdoubtthathewillsucceedintheresearchwork.
Idoubtif/whetheritistrue.
Wedon’tdoubtthathecandoagoodjobofit.
例11
Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon.
A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft
[Key]B
[点拨]本句子是过去时间,soon的出现就是表示过去将来。干扰项答案A以一般现在实施表示将来时,是适用于条件状语从句,故不正确!
3.连接词的选用关键要理解、弄清楚各自的含义和在句子中做的成分。
例12
Iremember_____thisusedtobeaquietvillage.
A.whenB.howC.whereD.what
[Key]A
[点拨]本题考查宾语从句的连词。how和where在从句中分别作地点和方式状语,在此不合题意,而此句是一个完整句子即主系表结构,故排除what。本句欲表示的意思是:“我记得那个时候这里曾经是一个安静的村庄”
例13
Iwoulddo_____Icandotohelpthem.
A.thatB.whateverC.whichD.whichever
[Key]B
[点拨]Icando句中的及物动词do没有宾语,句子不完整,缺句子成分,whatever在句中可以作do的宾语。
4.That在宾语从句中不可省略的情况。
1)当that引导的宾语从句中的状语紧靠that时,或者说that从句中含有主从复合句时。
I’msurethatifyou’velostit,youmastpayforit.
2)当宾语从句被it替代时
Shehasmadeitclearthatshewillhavenothingtodowiththedecision.
3)当由两个that引导的从句作同一个动词或介词的宾语时,第二个that不可省。
Tomtoldtheleader(that)Jonehadworkerveryhardandthathewantedhimstay.
4)有插入语或其它成分把宾语从句和主句分开时。
Hethinks,I’mafraid,thatheisalwaysright.
5)当that引导的宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时。
Theysaidthatrubbingthegirl’slegmighthelp.
6)从句的主语是that时。
Shesaysthatthatisarealgoldring.
5.It可充当形式宾语,代替真正的宾语从句,此时谓语动词除带宾语从句外,还带宾补。
Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublicthattheydoanimportantjob.
核心解读四表语从句
1.当reason和cause引导的从句做主语时,其表语从句多用that引导,而不用because引导。
Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthelastbus.
2.because引导表语从句时,一般在句型“it(that,this)isbecause…”中说明原因;而在“it(that,this)iswhy…”中说明结果。
Theteacherwasveryangry.Thatwasbecausehewasverylate.
Hewasverylate.Thatwaswhytheteacherwasangry.
3.asif/asthough也可引导表语从句。
Itlooksasif/asthoughitweregoingtorain.
4.除that和wh-词外,as也可引导表语从句。
Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseemtobe.
核心解读五同位语从句
1.同位语从句语序为陈述语序,多放在下列词的后面,如:idea,fact,news,hope,wish,promise,doubt,suggestion,truth,question,problem,belief,probability….对其名词起进一步说明作用,是名词的具体内容。
例14
Ihavenoidea_____fartheairportisfromhere.
A.whatB.howC.it’sD.that
[Key]B
例15
There’safeelinginme_____we’llneverknowwhataUFOisnotever.
A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what
[Key]A
[点拨]that引导的同位语从句修饰feeling
2.That引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别
That引导同位语从句时,在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,但不可省略,而that在定语从句中可做主语、宾语和表语。作宾语时可省略。
Thenewsthathepassedtheexamwasagreatsurprise.(同位语从句)
Thenews(that)hetoldmewasagreatsurprise.(宾语从句)
核心解读六名词性从句中的几类问题特别提示
1、当疑问词做主语或主语的定语时的语序不变。
Allofusaskedherwhatwasthematter/wrong/thetroublewithherface.(做主语)
Tomaskedmewhosepenwasred.(whose做主语的定语)
2、宾语从句中的插入语常见形式
1)特殊疑问词+doyouthink(believe,suppose,say…)
Whodoyouthinkisthebeststudentinourclass?
Whodoyouthinkcananswerthequestion?
Whatdoyousupposehappentoher?
Whattimedoyouthinktomwillcomehere?
2)插入语还有youthink/expect等
Giveittowhoeveryouthinkcandotheworkwell.
3、连接词的对称
Ittooktheteacherafewdaystorememberwhowaswhointheclass.
4、That可以作except,in,besides,but的宾语,不可充当其它介词的宾语,inthat意为“在于(因为)”butthat意为“要不是(只是)”exceptthat意为“除了”
Thesuitfittedhimwellexceptthatthecolorisalittlebrighter.
其它介词后面需要用that从句作宾语,必须用it作形式宾语。
YoumaydependonitthatIwillalwayshelpthem.
5、宾语从句中的否定转移
主语是第一人称I/we。
1)将think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine,consider,expect,guess,reckon等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
IdontthinkIknowyou. 我想我并不认识你。
Idontbelievehewillcome. 我相信他不回来。
注意:若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。
Ihopeyouwerentill.我想你没有生病吧。
2)如果think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine,consider,expect,guess,reckon等动词前有副词或表示强调的do,does,did或同其它词构成并列谓语,或不以现在时出现,或用在插入语中,这时候不用否定转移。
Ireallyexpectshedidn’tsaythattohim.
我希望她不对他说那件事。
Ithinkandhopethathewon’tbedeceivedbytheman.
我认为他希望他不会被那个人欺骗。
3)在think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine,consider,expect,guess,reckon等此类动词后,在简略回答中,用so替代前面肯定的宾语从句;若替代一个否定的宾语从句,用not或not…so替代前文整个句子。
---Ibelievewe’vemetsomewherebefore.(我认为我们从前在哪里见过)
---no,Idon’tthinkso.(没有,我想我们以前没有见过)
----doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?(你认为这周末会下雨吗?)
----Ibelievenot.(我认为不会)
4)将seem,appear等后的从句的否定转移到前面。
Itdoesntseemthattheyknowwheretogo.
看来他们不知道往哪去。
Itdoesntappearthatwellhaveasunnydaytomorrow.
看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。
5)有时将动名词,介词短语或整个从句的否定转变为对谓语动词的否定。
Idontrememberhavingeverseensuchaman.
我记得从未见过这样一个人。(not否定动名词短语having…)
Itsnotaplacewhereanyonewouldexpecttoseestrange
charactersonthestreet.
在这里,人们不会想到在街上会碰上陌生的人。
(anyone作主语,从句中的谓语动词不能用否定形式。)
6)有时状语或状语从句中否定可以转移到谓语动词前。
Theantisnotgatheringthisforitselfalone. (否定状语) 蚂蚁不只是为自己采食。
HewasnotreadytobelievesomethingjustbecauseAristotlesaidso.
(否定because状语)他并不因亚里斯多德说过如何如何,就轻信此事。
Shehadnotbeenmarriedmanyweekswhenthatmansyoungerbrothersawherandwasstruckbyherbeauty.
(否定状语manyweeks)
她结婚还不到几个月,这个人的弟弟就看见她了,并对她的美貌着了迷。
6、宾语从句还可以用在某些形容词的后面,如:sure,glad,certain,sorry,afraid,worried,anxious,aware,confident,convinced,proud,surprised,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,annoyed,pleased,hurt,satisfied,content…
Iamsurethathewillcomeheretomorrow.
Theteacherwaspleasedthathisstudentshadpassedtheexam.
特别提示:
besure/certain…表示“确信或肯定……”后边从句的连词用that,但benotsure/certain后边从句的连词用if或whether。
Areyoucertainthatyou’llgetthereotime?
I’mnotsureif/whetherhisworkhasbeenfinished?
7、有些句子连词较多,应分清各自的功能
Itiswellknownthatwhat,whenandhowapersoneatscauseschangesinthebody.(that为itiswellknownthat这一结构的连词,what,whenandhow为主语从句的连词)
Tomwassoontoldwhywhathaddonewasnotnecessary.
(why是宾语从句的连词,而what是why从句中的连词)
常见错误分析
1.误:Thequestionisiftheycanworkoutthedifficultmathproblem.
正:Thequestioniswhethertheycanworkoutthedifficultmathproblem.
[点拨]:引导主语从句、表语从句时,常用whether不用if。又如:
WhetherTomgoeswithusmakesnodifference.
Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousillness.
2.误:Thathesaidsurprisedallofus.
正:Whathesaidsurprisedallofus.
[点拨]:what引导主语从句并在主语从句中作said的宾语。当that引导主语从句时,不作句子成份,只起连接作用。
3.误:Ibelievenomatterwhathesays.
正:Ibelievewhateverhesays.
[点拨]:whatever在这里引导宾语从句,nomatterwhat只能引导状语从句。
4.误:Heaskedhowmuchshouldhepaythedoctor.
正:Heaskedhowmuchheshouldpaythedoctor.
[点拨]:一般来说,宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序。
5.误:Wholeavestheroomlastshouldlockthedoor.
正:Whoeverleavestheroomlastshouldlockthedoor.
[点拨]:who可以引导主语从句,但往往具有疑问的意义;而whoever则没有疑问的意义,相当于anyonewho。
6.误:Hewantstobecomeafriendofwhomeversharesthesameinterest.
正:Hewantstobecomeafriendofwhoeversharesthesameinterest.
[点拨]:whoever引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语,故不能用whomever。
7.误:Italldependsoniftheywillsupportus.
正:Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.
[点拨]:theywillsupportus在句中作dependson的宾语,故用whether,而不用if引导。
8.误:Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomeisbecausehismotherwasill.
正:Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomeisthathismotherwasill.
[点拨]:Thereasonwhy…is…句型中,应用that引导表语从句,表示“……的原因是……”。不能用because引导。
9.误:Wedidn’tknowifornotshewasreadytostartwork.
正:Wedidn’tknowwhetherornotshewasreadytostartwork.
[点拨]:whether引导宾语从句时可以和ornot连用,而if则不能。
10.误:HeisfamousasanEnglishteacheriswellknown.
正:ThatheisfamousasanEnglishteacheriswellknown.
[点拨]:that引导主语从句时不能省略。
11.误:Thatreallyinterestedthechildrenwashowtousethecomputer.
正:Whatreallyinterestedthechildrenwashowtousethecomputer.
[点拨]:what引导主语从句在从句中作主语,而that引导主语从句时,不作句子成分,也没有任何含义。
12.误:Themanaskedhissonwherehefoundhisglasses.
正:Themanaskedhissonwherehehadfoundhisglasses.
[点拨]:宾语从句中动词find的动作是在主句动词ask之前发生的,因此要用过去完成时来表达。
13.误:Allwhattheyneedisenoughtimetopreparefortheexamination.
正:Allthattheyneedisenoughtimetopreparefortheexamination.
正:Whattheyneedisenoughtimetopreparefortheexamination.
[点拨]:allwhat一般不连用。Allthat…结构中,that(不能用Which)引导定语从句,修饰先行词all。what引导主语从句。
经典真题回放
1.___youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.(87)
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.This
2.Theyhavenoideaatall____.(87)
A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhego
C.whichplacehehasgoneD.wherehehasgone
3.____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.(88)
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who
4.Upongraduationheaskedtobesentto_____.(88)
A.whereheismostneededB.whereheneeded
C.whereheismostlyneededD.whereishemostlyneeded
5.Thesephotographswillshowyou_____.(89)
A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslike
C.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike
6.Canyoumakesure_____thegoldring?(90)
A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceput
C.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput
7.Noonecanbesure_____inamillionyears.(91)
A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklike
C.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike
8.____theGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknown.(92)
A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That
9.Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggrey.(92)
A.whichB.thatC.ifD.for
10._____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.(92)
A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether
11._____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(93)
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter
12.Heasked____fortheviolin.(93)
A.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch
C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid
13.—Doyouremember_____hecame?
—Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.(94)
A.howB.whenC.thatD.if
14.____isafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.(95)
A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It
15.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_____sharesherinterests.(95)
A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho
16._____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave.(96)
A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what
17._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.(96)
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where
18.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.(97)
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
19.____causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.(98)
A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where
20.Itwasamatterof____wouldtaketheposition.(98)
A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever
21.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.
—Isthat____youhadafewdaysoff?(99)
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where
22._____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.(99)
A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever
23.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_____Icantosavethem.(00)
A.thatB.whichC.whicheverD.whatever
24.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas___fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.(00)
A.That;whatB.What;whyC.What;becauseD.Why;that
25.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.(01)
A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why
26.____isnopossibility____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.(01)
A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether
27.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemoneyexactly_____hewants.(2002上海)
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that
28.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars_____roadconditionsneed_____.(2003上海)
A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimproved
C.where;improvingD.when;improving
29.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?
—Oh,that’s____.(2003北京春季)
A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited
30.Wecannotfigureout_____quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.(2004北京)
A.thatB.asC.whyD.when
31.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow_____Ivebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.(04湖南)
A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how
32.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____wasawastelandtenyearsago.(04天津)
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
33.Parentsaretaughttounderstand____importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.(04广东)
A.thatB.howC.suchD.so
34.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Icantunderstand_____theyinsistongoingbymotor-bike.(04)
A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how
35.AfterYangLiWeisucceededincirclingtheearth,_____ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.(04上海)
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how
36.Astorygoes____ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethatbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.(04上海)
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that
37.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.(04上海春季)
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
38.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
39.Marywroteanarticleon____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.(05北京)
A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that
40.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_____hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.(05浙江)
A.whoB.thatC.asD.which
41.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_____wewereusedto.(05江西)
A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich
42.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize___sillymistakesIhadmade.(05湖南)
A.whatB.thatC.howD.which
43.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_____hewasamanofaction.(06湖南)
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
44.Wehaventsettledthequestionof_____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.(06江苏)
A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that
45.Makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.(06辽宁)
A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever
46.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.(06全国I)
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what
47.Pleaseremindme_____hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.(06全国I)
A.whereB.whenC.howD.what
48.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?
---Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.(06全国III)
A.whenB.thatC.howD.what
49.Enginesaretomachines_____heartsaretoanimals.(06山东)
A.asB.thatC.whatD.which
50.Ijustwonder_____thatmakeshimsoexcited.(06山东)
A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis
51.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_____itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.(06上海)
A.howB.whyC.thatD.when
52.Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning_____histeammateshaddone.(06上海)
A.whatB.whichC.whyD.while
53.---It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.
---ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_____wegotlostonarainynight.(06四川)
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when
54.Thereismuchchance_____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.(06天津)
A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if
55.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentformtheclasshehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.(06重庆)
A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because
56.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder____.(06上海春季)
A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycost
C.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost
57.Dorissuccessliesinthefact_____sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.(06上海春季)
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why
58.---Couldyoudomeafavor?
---Itdependson____itis.
A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever
59.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
60..Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
[答案]
1--5BACAB6--10CACBC11--15ADADC
16--20ABBAA21--25ADDBC26--30AAAAC31--35CABAB36--40DCBAB41--45CABCA46--50DBDCD51--55CABAB56--60CBCCB
语法复习三:名词性从句
名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
(一)引导名词性从句的连接词
1、连接代词:who,whose,whom,what,which。有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词:when,where,why,how。有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
3、连接词:that,whether,if,asif。that无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if(whether),asif虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether和if(是否),asif(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if和asif都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。
(二)主语从句
1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g.Whowillgoisnotimportant.
2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。
e.g.Itdoesn’tmattersomuchwhetheryouwillcomeornot.
3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。
e.g.Thathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.
(三)表语从句
1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。
e.g.Thequestionwaswhocouldgothere.
2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
e.g.Myideais(that)wecangetmorecomradestohelpinthework.
(四)宾语从句
1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。
e.g.Ihope(that)everythingisallright.
2、介词之后的宾语从句,不可用which或if连接,要分别用what或whether。
e.g.I’minterestedinwhetheryou’vefinishedthework..
I’minterestedinwhatyou’vesaid.
3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。
①宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether。
e.g.Iwonderifitdoesn’train.
②用if会引起误解,就要用whether。
e.g.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.(此句如果把whether改成if,容易当成条件句理解)
③宾语从句中的whether与ornot直接连用,就不能换成if;不直接连用,可换。
e.g.Idon’tknowwhetherornotthereportistrue.
Idon’tknowwhether/ifthereportistrueornot.
④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether可与不定式连用。whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,还可引导让步状语从句,以上均不能换成if。但引导条件从句时,只能用if,而不能用whether。
e.g.Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.
Theydon’tknowwhethertogothere.
Pleasecometoseemeifyouhavetime.
(五)同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,一般位于该名词(如:news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise等)之后,说明该名词的具体内容。
e.g.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.
Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.
练习:名词性从句
一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句,并指出是什么从句:
1.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.
2.Thetruththattheearthturnaroundthesunisknowntoall.
3.Itwassnowingwhenhearrivedatthestation.
4.Howhepersuadedthemanagertochangetheplanisinterestingtousall.
5.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.
6.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.
7.ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.
8.Hespokeasifheunderstoodwhathewastalkingabout.
9.DoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleschool?
10.Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.
二、用适当的连词填空:
1.Ican’tdecide____________dictionaryIshouldbuy.
2.That’s____________herefusedmyinvitation.
3.Iamveryinterestedin____________hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.
4.____________weneedismoretime.
5.Thefact____________shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.
6.____________and____________theywillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.
7.Pleasetellme____________youarewaitingfor.
8.Isthat____________youarelookingfor?
9.Wouldyoupleasetellme____________thenearestpostofficeis?
10.Idon’tknow____________hewillagreetotheplanornot.
三、选择填空:
1.Doyousee_____Imean?
A.thatB./C.howD.what
2.Tellme_____isonyourmind.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why
3.Wemuststickto_____wehaveagreedon.
A.whatB.thatC./D.how
4.Letmesee_____.
A.thatcanIrepairtheradioB.whether-Icanrepairtheradio
C.IcanrepairtheradioD.whethercanIrepairtheradio
5.Keepinmind_____.
A.thattheteachersaidB.whatdidtheteachersay
C.thatdidtheteachersayD.whattheteachersaid
6.Couldyouadviseme_____?
A.whichbookshouldIreadfirstB.whatbookshouldIreadfirst
C.thatbook1shouldreadfirstD.whichbookIshouldreadfirst
7.Hewascriticizedfor_____.
A.hehaddoneitB.whathehaddoneC.whathadhedoneD.thathehaddoneit
8.Wouldyoukindlytellme_____?
A.howcanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation
B.howIcangettotheBeijingRailwayStation
C.wherecanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation
D.whethercanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation
9.Mrs.Smithwasverymuchimpressedby_____.
A.whathadsheseeninChinaB.thatshehadseeninChina
C.whatshehadseeninChinaD.whichhadsheseeninChina
10.Wetookitforgranted___
A.thattheywerenotcomingB.thatweretheynotcoming
C.theywerecomingnotD.weretheynotcoining
11.Ireallydontknow_____
A.IshoulddonextB.whatshouldIdonext
C.whatIshoulddonextD.howIshoulddonext
12.Imafraid_____.
A.thelittlegirlwillhavetobeoperatedon
B.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetooperateon
C.thelittlegirlwillhavetooperateon
D.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetobeoperatedon
13.Shewalkedupto_____.
A.wheredidIstandB.whereIstood
C.IstoodthereD.whereIstoodthere
14.Canyoutellme_____?
A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswho
C.whothatgentlemanisD.whom.isthatgentleman
15.Wellgiveyou_____.
A.thatdoyouneedB.whatdoyouneed
C.whateveryouneedD.whetherdoyouneed
16.Theywantustoknow_____tohelpus.
A.whatcantheyB.whattheycanC.howtheycanD.howcanthey
17.Wemustput_____intopractice.
A.whatwehavelearnedB.thatwehavelearned
C.thathavewelearnedD.whathavewelearned
18.Didshesayanythingabout_____?
A.thattheworkwastobedoneB.howwastheworktobedone
C.thatwastheworktobedoneD.howtheworkwastobedone
19.Hewasneversatisfiedwith_____.
A.whatshehadachievedB.hadwhatsheachieved
C.shehadachievedD.thatsheachieved
20.Thesephotographswillshowyou_____.
A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslike
C.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike
21.Peterinsisted_____hepaythebill.
A.onthatB.whatC.thatD.onwhich
22.Theyurged_____thelibraryopenduringthevacation.
A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that
23.Wewishwecouldhavelearned_____whenwewereathighschool.
A.whatyoudidB.thatyouhaddone
C.thatwhatyoudidD.whatdidyoudo
24.1willdescribetoyou_____Isawwhenthere.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD./
25.From_____Ishouldsayheisagoodworker.
A.what1knowofhimB.thatIdoknowofhim
C.whatdoIknowofhimD.thatdoIknowofhim
26.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto__wantstohaveit.
A.whomeverB.anyoneC.whoeverD.someone
27._____theywillcomeherehasntbeendecidedyet.
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Where
28._____wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.
A.WhoB.ThethingC.WhateverD.Where
29.Itisstillaquestion_____weshallhaveoursportsmeet.
A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when
30.Imgoinganyway._____shewillgoisuptohertodecide.
A.IfornotB.WhetherornotC.IfD.That
31.Itisstrange_____shehaveleftwithoutsayingaword.
A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how
32.Itisveryclear_____ourpolicyisacorrectone.
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.where
33._____MrZhangsaidisquiteright.
A.ThatB.WhenC.WhatD.Whether
34.Ithasbeendecided_____hewillbesentthere.
A.ifB.whetherC.whyD.that
35.Itdoesntmatter_____hescomebackornot.
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when
36.Itsagreatpity_____wewon’tbeabletofinishthetaskontime.
A.whenB.thatC.whyD.where
37.Ithappened_____Iwasnttherethatday.
A.whenB.whyC.whereD.that
38._____youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Thethings
39._____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoftthelights.
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who
40._____the2000OlympicGameswontbeheldinBeijingisknowntoall.
A.WhetherB.IfC.WheneverD.That
41._____failstoseethiswillmakeabigmistake.
A.ThatB.WhoeverC.WhetherD.Whetherornot
42.__weneedmoreequipmentisquiteobvious.
A.WhatB.WhetherC.ThatD.Whatever
43.Hasitbeenannounced_____?
A.whenaretheplanestotakeoffB.thataretheplanestotakeoff
C.wherearetheplanestotakeoffD.whentheplanesaretotakeoff
44.Thatis_____weallsupporthisidea.
A.whatB.whyC.whereD.when
45.That’s_____weshoulddo.
A.thatB.whatC.howD.why
46._____istroublingmeis_____Idon’tunderstand_____hesaid
A.What;that;whatB.What;what;what
C.That;that;whatD.Why;that;which
47.Thingswerenot_____theyseemedtobe.
A.whenB.whyC.thatD.what
48.That’s_____Iwanttosay.
A.allwhatB.whatC.allwhichD.whatthat
49.That’s_____.
A.whereourdifferenceslieB.ourdifferencesliethere
C.wheredoourdifferenceslieD.thatwhereourdifferenceslie
50.Thatis_____.
A.wherelivedhethereB.wheredidhelive
C.wherehelivedD.thatwherehelived
51.Thequestionsis_____.
A.whetherisitworthdoingB.thatifitisworthdoing
C.whetheritisworthdoingD.ifitisworthdoing
52.Waterwillcontinuetobe_____itistodaynextinimportancetooxygen.
A.howB.whichC.whatD.as
53.Thats_____.
A.howdidIbecomeateacherB.howIbecameateacher
C.howateacherIbecameD.thatIbecameateacher
54.Theyarejust_____.
A.thatwhatshallIhaveB.whatshallIhave
C.thatIshallhavewhatD.whatIshallhave
55.Itlooked____.
A.asifitwasgoingtorainB.thatasifitwasgoingtorain
C.asifwasitgoingtorainD.asifthatitwasgoingtorain
56.Thats_____.
A.howshediditB.thathowdidshedoit.
C.howdidshedoitD.whatshedidit
57.Thatis_____wedecidedtoputthediscussionoff.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.why
58.That’s_____IlivedwhenIwastenyearsold.
A.whereB.atwhichC.therewhereD.when
59.Mysuggestionis_____weshouldsendafewcomradestohelpthem.
A.ifB.thatC.whenthatD.thatwhere
60.Theidea_____allpeopleareselfishiswrong.
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if
61.Weheardthenews_____ourteamhadwon.
A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.why
62.Thefact_____hehadn’tsaidanythingsurprisedusall.
A.whyB.ifC.thatD.whether
63.Ihavenoidea_____shewillbeback.
A.thatB.whereC.thatwhenD.when
64.Wemustkeepinmindthefact_____Chinaisstilladevelopingcountry.
A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.when
65.Theyhavenoideaatall_____.
A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhego
C.wherehashegoneD.whichplacehehasgone
参考答案
语法复习三:名词性从句
一、1、表语从句;2、同位语从句;3、不是;4、主语从句;5、同位语从句;6、不是;7、表语从句;8、宾语从句;9、不是;10、宾语从句
二、1.which;2.why;3.how;4.What;5.that;6.when,where;7.who(m);8.what;9.where;10.whether
三、1~5DBABD6~10DBBCA11~15CABCC16~20BADAB21~25CDAAA
26~30CCCDB31~35ABCDB36~40BDACD41~45BCDBB46~50ADBAC
51~55CCBDA56~60ADABB61~65ACDBA
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