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高考英语单元知识点Module6 WarandPeace导学案

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高考英语顶尖学案:外研版
Module6 WarandPeace 战争与和平
核心词汇
1.Germanyo__________manycountriesbytheattacksknownastheBlitz.
2.Don’tplaybytheriverincaseyoufallinandgetd____________.
3.Ar____________teamistryingtoreachthetrappedminers.
4.InhisearlydaysLuXuna____________medicineforliterature.
5.Thesingerfelte____________bythemanylettersofsupport.
6.____________(维和人员)fromourcountryhavesetoutforIraqinOctober.
7.Therewasanexcitingnew____________(突破)incancerresearch.
8.Myfatherwantedtobuyacountryhouseforhis____________retirementbut____________heboughtoneintownbecauseithasallthemodernconveniences.(eventual)
9.Atfirsthe____________tomyplanbutthenhechangedhismindand____________toit.His____________mademeveryangry.(agree)
10.Thedoctorsare____________onan____________ofafactorywhogotinjuredwhen____________amachine,andthe____________issaidtolastoveronehour.(operation)
1.occupied 2.drowned 3.rescue 4.abandoned,5.encouraged 6.Peacekeepers 7.breakthrough 8.eventual;eventually 9.agreed;disagreed;disagreement,10.operating;operator;operating;operation
高频短语
1.________________向……宣战
2.________________取得重大突破(进展)
3.________________停下来让某人搭车(船等);救起
4.________________卷入,陷入
5.________________收获,进入
6.________________考虑,思考
7.________________令某人惊讶的是
8.________________位于,坐落于
9.________________为……干杯,祝酒
10.________________注意
11.________________在视野中
12.________________提及,参考
1.declarewaron 2.makeabreakthrough 3.pickup,4.beinvolvedin 5.getin 6.thinkabout 7.toone’sastonishment 8.besituatedon 9.drinkto 10.drawattentionto 11.inview 12.referto
重点句式
1.Thewar,________________,isknownastheSecondWorldWar.
这场战争一直持续到1945年,被称为第二次世界大战。
2.Morethan5,000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel,________________.
5000多艘船只横渡英吉利海峡,载着130,000名士兵到法国海岸。
3.________they________________thebeach,they________________.
要是他们抵达了海滩就很有可能没命了。
4.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,________________.
死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪,心有余悸。
5.Thecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliff________thebeachandtheEnglishChannel,________________.
墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上,从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡,当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。
1.whichlasteduntil1945 2.carrying130,000troopstotheFrenchcoast 3.If;hadreached;wouldprobablyhavebeenkilled 4.exhaustedandshocked 5.overlooking;fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings
知识详解
1.Abandonv.n.放弃,抛弃,离弃,逃离;中止
(回归课本P72)ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻,以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。


①Theoldcouplehavebroughtupthreeabandonedchildren.
这对老夫妇已经抚养了三个被遗弃的孩子了。
②(朗文P2)Thegamehadtobeabandonedduetobadweather.由于天气不好,比赛不得不终止。
③(朗文P2)Imogenhadabandonedallhopeofeverseeingherbrotheragain.
伊莫金已经放弃了再次见到哥哥的全部希望。
④However,Ithinkthatonecanabandononeselftonewexperienceswhenoverseaswithouttreatingone’strainingwithabandon.
不过,我想一个人在海外时不防让自己沉溺于新的体验,只要不过于放纵而损于修养。

abandon,desert,leave,quit
四者都含有“放弃,遗弃”的意思。
(1)abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”,尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。
(2)desert强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。
(3)leave强调“离开(某地)或留下、遗忘(某物)”。
(4)quit强调“突然或不经意地放弃”,常指“停止”。
①Thesoldierdesertedhiscountryandhelpedtheenemy.
②The9?year?oldboywasabandonedbyhisalcoholicfather.
③Shequittedherjob.
④Helefthiswalletintheclassroom.

1.Thegirlhadto________herjourneybecauseofhermother’sillness.
A.abandonB.leave
C.desertD.quit
解析:选A。句意:由于这个女孩的母亲生病,她不得不放弃旅行。abandon指因外界压力或影响完全或永久地舍弃自己所感兴趣的事物或人;leave是一般用语,着重强调“离开,遗留下”的意思;desert指某人或某物在困难中或困境中被人背弃;quit指突然出其不意地放弃,往往也含有在感情上舍弃的意味。
2.Theplanwas________whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.
A.releasedB.deserted
C.resignedD.abandoned
解析:选D。句意:当发现这个方案将会耗费巨资时,它被放弃了。abandon和desert都有“放弃,抛弃”之意,desert表示抛弃自己的天职或应尽的义务,而abandon指因外界压力和影响而放弃自己负有责任或感兴趣的东西。release“解除,免除”;resign“辞去,辞职”。
2.occupy vt. 占领;占据;占用;占有(时间、空间);承担,担任;使忙碌于(做某事)
(回归课本P72)Duringthewar,Germanyoccupiedmanycountries,includingFrance.
在战争期间,德国占领了许多国家,也包括法国。


①Whileshewaited,shetriedtooccupyhermindwithpleasantthoughtsofthevacation.
等待的时候,她尽量让自己沉浸在对假期的美好想象之中。
②(朗文P1412)Fishingoccupiesmostofmysparetime.
钓鱼占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。
③TheJacksonfamilyhaveoccupiedthisapartmentforthepastsixmonths.
过去半年中,杰克逊一家住在这套公寓里。
④Themanwasoccupiedwithorderingcomputerparts.
这名男子的时间都用于订购电脑配件了。
⑤Sheoccupiedherselfincooking.
=Shewasoccupiedincooking.她正忙着做饭。
⑥Pleasestateyourname,addressandoccupation.
请说明你的姓名,地址和职业。

3.Herinterestinredecoratingthebighousekepther________forawholeweek.
A.constrainedB.dominated
C.restrictedD.occupied
解析:选D。句意:她热衷于重新装修这间大房子,这使她忙碌了整整一周。occupied忙碌的,被占据的;constrained拘谨的,不自然的;dominated控制的,支配的;restricted受限制的,有限的。
4.Danisis________huntingforanewjobandhasnoeyeforhiswifeandchildren.
A.occupiedinB.buriedfor
C.absorbedtoD.engagedto
解析:选A。句意是:丹尼斯一心在找工作,没有关心他的妻儿。beoccupiedin忙于;B项改为buriedin(埋头于……);C项改为absorbedin(专心于……);D项的意思是“与某人订婚”,表示“忙于”时,要用engagedin/with。
3.despite prep. 不管,不顾
(回归课本P83)TheUNcouldn’tstopaterriblecivilwarintheAfricanstateofRwandain1995,despitewarningsofthedangersfromnearbystates.
1995年联合国没能制止非洲国家卢旺达境内的严重战争,尽管周边国家发出了危险警告。


①Despitealloureffortstosavetheschool,thecountydecidedtocloseit.尽管我们竭尽全力想保住这所学校,县里还是决定把它关闭。
②Despite/Inspiteofthetrafficjam,hearrivedhereontime.
尽管交通堵塞,他仍然准时到达了这儿。
③(朗文P1982)Kellylovedherhusbandinspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch.
虽然她丈夫酗酒,凯莉仍然爱着他。
④Hewentaheadanddidit,regardlessoftheconsequences.
他说干就干了,没有顾及后果。

5.________scientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen,windswillsuddenlychange,carryingthestormtoanewdirection.
A.EvenifB.Since
C.DespiteD.Unless
解析:选A。句意为:即使科学家们知道暴风雨将要发生的地点,但风向会突然改变,使暴风雨转向一个新方向。由前后语意可知为转折关系,故选A。carrying在此表示结果状语,despite是介词,不能直接引导从句。
6.________theadvancesofscience,thediscomfortsofoldagewillalwaysbewithus.
A.AsforB.Besides
C.ExceptD.Despite
解析:选D。句意:尽管科学取得了巨大的发展,但年老的不适毫无疑问总会伴随着我们。despite尽管,不管,相当于inspiteof;asfor至于,说到;besides除……之外(还有);except除……外(没有)。
4.worthwhile adj. 值得做的,有价值的,有用的
(回归课本P79)Butthevillagerstreateduslikeheroes,andforabriefmoment,Ifeltthatallthefearanddangerhadbeenworthwhile.
但村民们把我们当成英雄来对待,一时间我觉得所有的恐怖和危险都是值得的。


①Wehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhilebecausewegotthetickets.
我们等了很长时间,但这是值得的,因为我们买到了票。
②Thankyouformakingmyvisitsoworthwhile.
感谢你们使我的访问如此有价值。
③Itisworthwhilediscussingthequestion.(=Itisworthwhiletodiscussthequestion.)这个问题值得讨论。

worth,worthy,worthwhile
(1)worth意为“值(多少钱)”、“相当于……的价值”或“值得”等。其后通常接表示钱数的名词或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词。
beworth后还可接动词的-ing形式,意为“值得做”,应使用主动结构表示被动意义。beworth不能接不定式。
(2)worthy的结构是:beworthyofsth./beworthyofdoingsth./sth.isworthytobedone或sth.isworthyofbeingdone。
(3)worthwhile要与形式主语it并用,构成Itis/wasworthwhiledoing/todosth.,worth也可用于这个句式中。
①Guilinisworthyofbeingvisited.
②Hangzhouisabeautifulplace.Itisworthwhiletogothere.
③Istheexhibitionworthavisit?

7.BecauseAmericanparentsbelievethatknowledgeleadstoameaningfullife,theytrytogiveyoungstersmanyopportunitiestodevelopskillsand________interests.
A.worth B.worthy
C.valuableD.worthwhile
解析:选D。句意:因为美国的父母们认为知识使生活更有意义,所以他们尽力为孩子们提供许多机会以发展他们的技能和值得花费精力的爱好。worthwhile值得花时间/精力的;worth后接动名词或名词;worthy有价值的,常作表语;valuable值钱的,贵重的。
8.Wehaveworkedtogetherinharmonyformanyyears,andIfindit________withthem.
A.worthyofworking
B.uselesstowork
C.worthofworking
D.worthwhileworking
解析:选D。句意是:我们已融洽合作很多年了,我发现与他们合作很值得。it是find的形式宾语;worthwhile是宾补,workingwiththem是真正的宾语。形式主语或形式宾语常与worthwhile连用。
5.toone’sastonishment 令某人惊讶的是
(回归课本P79)Toourastonishment,justtwodaysafterwehadreceivedourconfidentialorderstojointheD-Daylandingtroops,andafteradayfightingandseeingmanyofmyfriendskilledbytheenemy,wefoundourselvesoutsideapeacefulvillageinFrance.
使我们吃惊的是,就在我们接到加入D日登陆部队的机密命令后两天,经过一天的战斗,并亲眼目睹我的很多朋友被敌军残杀后,我们发现我们来到了一个宁静的法国村庄外面。


①Tohisastonishment,thekeyswereinthedoor.
=Totheastonishmentofhim,thekeyswereinthedoor.
让他吃惊的是,钥匙就在门上。
②Muchtoeveryone’sastonishment,theplansucceeded.
大大出乎所有人的意料,那个计划竟然成功了。
③Tothecuriosityofeveryone,hisfatherwasnotangryoverwhathehaddone.
使每个人好奇的是,他的父亲并没有因为他做的事而生气。

9.Toour________,thecomputerdoesn’tfunctionagain.
A.disappointment B.disappointing
C.disappointedD.delight
答案:A
句型梳理
1. Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.(P72)
军事行动特别危险,许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。
 此句为一个主从复合句,before引导一个时间状语从句,意为“还没有来得及……就……”。
before用作连词句型归纳:
(1)beforesb.can/could...某人还没来得及……
①BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.
我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸。
(2)Itwillbe+时间+before...还有多长时间……才……
②Itwillbe4yearsbeforehegraduates.
他还有四年时间才能毕业。
(3)haddonesometimebefore……才……
③Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
(4)hadnotdone...before...不到……就……
④Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.
我们还没走到一英里路他就觉得累了。
(5)Itwasnot+一段时间+before不多久就……
⑤Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.
还没到两年他们就离开了那个国家。

10.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.
A.as B.since
C.untilD.before
解析:选D。句意为:半夜有人给我打电话,但是在我应答之前对方就挂断了。before表示在……之前,符合题意。
11.Itwasnotlong________,hisnamebecameahouseholdword.
A.whenB.after
C.beforeD.since
解析:选C。考查句式Itwasnotlongbefore...,表示不多久就……。句意为:不久之后,他的名字就家喻户晓了。itwasnotlongbefore=shortly。
2. Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.(P73)
死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪,心有余悸。
 exhaustedandshocked是形容词短语作状语,表示死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上时的状态。形容词的这种用法很常见。
①Hearrivedhome,hungryandtired.他又饿又累地回到家里。
②Heturnedaway,disappointed.他失望地走开了。
③Inspiteoftheterribleweather,helandedallthepassengerssafe.尽管天气很糟糕,他还是使所有乘客都安全着陆了。
④Happyandgay,thelittlegirlrantoherparents.
这个小女孩兴高采烈地跑向她的父母。

12.(年高考浙江卷)________andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.
A.TobetiredB.Tired
C.TiringD.Beingtired
解析:选B。考查形容词短语作状语。此处是形容词词组说明主语的状态,实际上它是一种省略结构,相当于“AlthoughAndyandRubyweretiredandshortofbreath”,故B项正确。
13.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,________.
A.exhausting
B.exhausted
C.beingexhausted
D.havingexhausted
解析:选B。句意是:从国外旅行之后,理查德琼斯疲惫不堪地回到了家。exhaust是一个使役动词,意为“使精疲力尽”。例如:Myfatheriscompletelyexhausted.我父亲精疲力竭。
3. ...hesaid,“Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuchowedbysomanytosofew.”(P81)
……他说道,“在人类战争史上从来没有一次像这样,以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功,保护如此多的众生。”
 (1)本句是一个由否定词never开头的倒装句,否定词或短语放在句首经常构成部分倒装,即把助动词提到主语的前面去。常见的否定词还有:
nor,neither,no,not,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil,notonly...butalso,hardly(scarcely)...when,nosooner...than等。
①NotonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfromhimbutalsohisGermancitizenship.不仅他所有的东西都被带走了,就连他的德国国籍也被取消了。
(2)在反意疑问句的陈述句部分中,如包含seldom,no,nothing,never,hardly,scarcely,little,few等否定副词,则这部分是否定,简短问句就应用肯定。
②Heisseldomill,ishe?他很少生病,是吗?
③Hewashardlytwentythen,washe?
他当时几乎没有二十岁,是吗?

14.(年高考陕西卷)Little________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.
A.didRosecareB.Rosedidcare
C.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare
解析:选A。句意:虽然处境很危险,但罗斯几乎不关心自己的安全。little是具有否定意义的词,位于句首时句子用部分倒装,由后半句判断句子是过去时,故选A项。
15.(年高考全国卷Ⅰ)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.
A.savedwasteachers’energy
B.wasteachers’energysaved
C.teachers’energywassaved
D.wassavedteachers’energy
解析:选B。句意:计算机应用于教学,结果,不仅教师节省能量,而且学生对课程更感兴趣。notonly...but(also)放在句首作状语,句子用部分倒装。notonly后的部分倒装,butalso后的部分不倒装。
作文指导
说明文

说明文,顾名思义,就是要说清、道明。可见,清晰的描述、不紊的条理、分明的层次和准确的用词,都是说明文最明显的特征。
无论是文字叙述还是图表标识,只要无时间限制,说明文中一般都要用现在时态。
图表说明文是近年来高考英语写作的重点、热点,也是国家英语课程标准所要求掌握的。做这一写作题型时,同学们最好能在分清图与图之间逻辑关系的基础上,列出要点,逐条予以说明。
这样,既能避免主次不分,又能有效防止要点的遗漏。
巧用过渡性词语,能使文章结构紧凑,条理清晰。
中学阶段常用的过渡词语主要有以下几类:
1.表示时间顺序:first,then,afterwards,tobeginwith,meanwhile,later,soon,finally...
2.表示空间顺序:near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside...
3.表示并列关系:and,aswellas,also,too...
4.表示因果关系:because,for,since,asaresult(of),therefore,thus,thanksto...
5.表示递进关系:besides,what’smore,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,also,onemorething...
6.表示比照关系:like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary...
7.表示条件关系:if,unless,aslongas,solongas,onconditionthat...
8.表示概括关系:ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup...

由于现代科学技术的发展,人们现在的日常生活已与几十年前的大不一样。那么,随着社会和科学技术的进一步发展,未来人们的生活又会是什么样的呢?请你以“未来生活”为主题,从人类的工作、身体的变化、生活的环境、交通设施、沟通方式、住房等方面,展开想象,描述一下未来美好的生活。
要求:1.想象合理,表达清晰,有条理。
2.描述你想象中的未来生活。
3.词数:120~150。

本文的体裁是说明文,主题是未来的生活,时态应为一般将来时。
要求学生预测并适当描述几十年以后生活可能发生的变化,表达自己对未来美好的愿望。文章可以分为三部分:一、开头,二、主体,三、结尾。第一部分(第1段)开门见山,直接点题,指出未来的生活肯定会发生巨大的变化。第二部分(第2和3段)发挥想象,具体阐述。可从人们日常生活的各个方面(工作、交通、教育学习、休闲娱乐、环境等)入手。第三部分(第4段)提出建议,表达自己美好的愿望。

一、开头(表达个人观点)
Isupposethat...
Personally,Ithinkthat...
Withscienceandtechnologydeveloping,itiscertainthat...
二、主体
1.句型
Inthefuturewewill...
Morepeoplewillbeableto...
Atthattime,peoplewillbeusing...
Therewillbenoneedto...
2.过渡词
besides/inaddition/what’smore/furthermore而且
forexample/forinstance/suchas举例
insteadof代替,而不是
notonly...butalso...不但……而且……
inotherwords换句话说
thatistosay也就是说
三、结尾
1.句型
Comparedtothelifetoday,thefuturelifewillbe...
Nomatterwhathappensinthefuture,wewill...
2.过渡词
altogether总之;aboveall最重要的是;however然而

TheFutureLife
①Withscienceandtechnologydevelopingfast,itiscertainthatthefuturelifewillbemoreconvenientandfastpaced.Inthefuturewewillhavemorefreetimeandwemaychangejobsseveraltimesinourcareer.②Morepeoplewillbeabletoworkathome,doinglessmanualworkbutmorelearningandthinking,whichwillmakeourbrainsbiggerandbodiessmaller.
③Besides,transportationwillbecomecleaner,faster,cheaperandnotsocrowded.④Therewillbenoneedtoworryabouttheenvironmentbeingpollutedwhiletraveling,fornewfuelsandengineswillbeused.
Atthattime,⑤peoplewillbeusingtheInternettoshopanddobusinesswhilestoreswillbemorelikeentertainmentparks.⑥Peoplewillliveingreenhousesandkeepintouchwitheachotherbyusingadvancedvideophoneswhichcanalsobeusedforshoppingandbanking.
⑦Altogether,comparedtothelifewelivetoday,thefuturelifewillbetotallydifferent.⑧However,nomatterwhathappensinthefuture,aslongaswelearntoacceptchangeandappreciatewhatisnewanddifferent,wewillbewellpreparedforwhateverthefuturemayhaveinstoreandenjoyahappierandhealthierlife.
点评:
①由复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”引出话题,自然流畅。
②此句准确得体地运用了非谓语动词作状语和非限制性定语从句。
③使用过渡词besides,把话题自然引到“交通方式的变化”上。
④准确使用Thereisnoneedtodo...句型,且多处使用非谓语动词,如:toworry,beingpolluted,traveling。
⑤使用while来衔接两个不同的未来变化;前一个分句用将来进行时使举例时语言更生动形象。
⑥by引导的方式状语中包含有一个定语从句。
⑦用altogether引出对上面两段的猜想的总结。
⑧由转折词however衔接两个句子,使句意互相照应,文章连贯流畅。

自1978年以来,我国海外留学生回国人数逐年上升。请在ShanghaiDaily上发表一篇文章,根据图表叙述海外人员归国情况,分析回归原因,并希望更多的海外学者回国创业。
要求:1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数150左右,短文开头已写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:制定政策—workoutpolicies,海归人员—returnee
Therehasbeenareversalofthebraindrainsince1978acrossthecountry.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
Onepossibleversion:
Therehasbeenareversalofthebraindrainsince1978acrossthecountry.Between1978and2007,about7,000overseasChinesereturnedtoShanghaiaftercompletingtheirstudiesabroad.Theyaccountedforabout25%ofallreturneesnationwide.Theyear2008haswitnessedaboom.Thenumberofreturneescameupto15,000.Bytheendof,afurther22,000havereturnedtothiscity.
Thereversalofthebraindrainmainlyarisesfromthreefacts.Firstly,ourgovernmentvaluesoverseasChinesescholarshighly,encouragesthemtoreturnhometostarttheirowncareersandhasworkedoutaseriesofpreferentialpolicies.InShanghai,thefamousinternationalcity,theycanenjoyamodernlifestyle.Secondly,China’seconomyhasbeendevelopingatahighspeed,whichprovidesthemwithavastspaceofdevelopment.
Manyreturneeshaveachievedoutstandingsuccessinscientificresearchorinhighlevelmanagement.Theyareplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole.Thirdly,thecurrentglobalfinancialcrisisleavesmanyoverseasoutofworkorattheedgeofbeinglaidoff.Theyfeelmoresecureathomebecausetheeconomyismorestable.
IhopethatmoreoverseasChinesecanheadhome.Thereisabrightfutureaheadofthem.

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高考英语知识点必修二Module6单元总复习教案


一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责,作为高中教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让学生们有一个良好的课堂环境,帮助高中教师缓解教学的压力,提高教学质量。高中教案的内容具体要怎样写呢?下面是由小编为大家整理的“高考英语知识点必修二Module6单元总复习教案”,欢迎阅读,希望您能阅读并收藏。

高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二Module6
知识详解
①character n. 品质,性格;人物,角色;名誉;文字
(回归课本P52)Asintheoldwuxiastories,charactersleapthroughtheaireverynowandthen,withbeautiful,gracefulmovements,whileaudiencesshoutinsurprise.
正如在古代武侠故事中一样,影片中的人物不时地在空中跳跃并做出许多优美的动作,观众看到这些时都发出惊叫。

①Girlassheis,shehasastrongbutgentlecharacter.
尽管是个女孩,但她具有坚强而又温柔的性格。
②Liquidsaredifferentincharacterfrombothsolidsandgases.
液体的特性与固体和气体均不相同。
③Ican’tbelievesheliedtome-itseemssooutofcharacter.
我想不到她会对我撒谎,这不符合她的个性。
④Foryears,MickeyhasbeenacharacterthattheDisneyCorp.darenottamperwith.
多年来,迪士尼集团一直不敢损害米奇这一角色。

1.(高考湖北卷)Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor________building.
A.respect B.friendshipC.reputationD.character
解析:选D。考查名词辨析。独自远足利于塑造性格,用characterbuilding表示“品格培养”。注意第二句中it指代的是第一句中的“Hikingbyoneself”,其他选项不符合题意。

2.Heprovedhimselftruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis________wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.
A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character
解析:选D。考查词义辨析。temper表示“脾气”;appearance表示“外表”;talent表示“才能,天赋”;character表示“性格;品质”。本句意为“他证明自己是个真正的绅士,他的人格魅力当他同别人一起工作时体现得最明显。”
②argue vi. 争论,辩论
vt. 辩论;主张;说服;表明;证明
(回归课本P55)DoyoueverarguewithyourfamilyaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch?
你曾和家人争论过要看哪个电视节目吗?
argumentn.争论,辩论;论据,论点
argueabout/on/over辩论某事
arguewithsb.与某人争吵
argueagainst反驳
arguesb.down驳倒某人,arguefor赞成,为……而力争
arguesb.into...说服某人做……
arguesb.outof...说服某人不做某事
beyondargument无可争辩的

①Iarguedherintobuyinganewcar.
我说服她买一辆新车。
②I’mnotgoingtoarguewithyou,butIthinkyou’rewrong.
我不想和你争辩,但是我认为你错了。
③Youcanargueagainstextendingtheairportonthegroundsofcost.
你可以以成本太高为理由反对扩建机场。

3.Heargued________smoking,andinsistedthatitwas________argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.
A.for;beyond B.against;overC.for;overD.against;beyond
解析:选D。arguefor...表示“提出理由以支持……”,argueagainst表示“提出理由以反对……”;Itisbeyondargumentthat...是固定句式,表示“……是无可争辩的。”本句意为“他反对抽烟,并坚持认为抽烟有害身体健康是无可争辩的。”

4.完成句子
We__________________________________(说服他采纳)theplan.
解析:考查arguesb.intodoingsth.表示“说服某人干某事”的意思。
答案:arguedhimintoadopting
③occasionally adv. 偶尔;有时
(回归课本P54)Ithasoccasionallybeendone.这偶尔为之。


①IamusedtotravellingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.
我习惯了乘飞机旅行,只是有一次把我吓坏了。
②Ihaveonoccasionvisitedherathome.
有时我去登门拜访她。
③MorethanonceDr.Standishhadoccasiontowarnhissonabouthisirresponsiblebehaviour.
对于儿子不负责任的行为,斯坦迪什博士不得不多次向他提出告诫。
④Theymarkedtheoccasionwithanopen?airconcert.
他们举办露天音乐会来庆祝这个特别的时刻。
5.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly________.
A.occasionallyB.anxiouslyC.practicallyD.urgently
解析:选A。句意:因为在一个偏远地区工作,他只偶尔看望一下父母。occasionally=sometimes,butnotregularlyandnotoften偶尔,间或;anxiously焦急地;practically几乎,实际地;urgently迫切地。依据语境可知A项正确。

6.Hewasbusywritingthestoryallthemorning,pausing________tosearchfortherightword.
A.occasionallyB.eventually
C.urgentlyD.conveniently
解析:选A。occasionally“有时,偶尔”;eventually“最终”;urgently“迫切地,急切地”;conveniently“方便地,便利地”。根据句意“整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事,偶尔停下来琢磨恰当的字眼。”可知,答案为A。
④entertaining adj. 令人愉快的;有趣的
(回归课本P55)Doyouagreeordisagreethatadvertisementsareentertaining?
你同意不同意广告有趣这一说法?

(1)entertainvt.使娱乐,使快乐;招待,款待
entertainsb.tosth.用……招待/款待某人
entertainsb.withsth.用……使某人快乐(2)entertainmentn.娱乐,文娱节目;招待,款待

①Wethoughtthatthenewplaywasmostentertaining.
我们认为这部新剧是非常有趣的。
②Sheenjoyscookingandoftenentertainsherfriends.
她喜欢做饭,经常招待她的朋友吃饭。
③Theentertainmentwasprovidedbyafolkband.
这个文娱节目由民歌乐队演出。
④HeentertaineduswithastreamofanecdotesabouttheYukon.
他讲了一连串有关育空地区的趣事引我们开心。
7.Chineseartshavewonthe________ofalotofoverseaspeople.
A.enjoymentB.appreciation
C.entertainmentD.reputation
解析:选B。考查名词辨析。enjoyment“愉快,快乐”;appreciation“欣赏,赞赏,评价,感激”;entertainment“款待,娱乐”;reputation“名誉,名声”。句意:中国艺术受到许多海外人士的赞赏。由句意可知答案为B。

8.完成句子
He______________________________readingalldaylong.
他整天以读书为乐。
答案:foundanentertainmentin
⑤comeout 出现;出版;开花;传出,透露;得某名次;合计
(回归课本P51)Whendiditcomeout?
这部影片是什么时候发行的?

comeabout发生;产生
comeafter追赶或追逐
comeby路过;偶然遇到;获得
comeintouse开始被投入使用
comeover顺便访问;过来
comewith与……一起供给;伴随
①MyfirstnovelcameoutwhileIwasatcollege.
上大学时我的第一本小说出版了。
②Itcameoutthathehadbeentellinglies.
后来才知道他一直在说谎。
③Thephotosfromourtripdidn’tcomeout.
我们旅行的照片冲洗的效果不好。
④Thetotalcostcomesoutat$500.
总计费用为500美元。


9.Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon________.
A.turnoutB.comeout
C.startoutD.goout
解析:选B。turnout结果是;comeout出版;startout出发,动身;goout出去。根据句意“这本词典正在印刷当中,不久就会出版。”可知应选B。
10.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.
A.cameover B.cameout
C.cameaboutD.cameup
解析:选C。comeabout产生;发生;comeover过来;顺便拜访;comeout出现;出版;comeup上来;走近;长出;被提出。根据句意“已经十点钟了,我不知道这么短的路程她怎么会迟到两个小时。”可知应选C。
⑥careabout 关心;顾虑;在乎
(回归课本P53)Brave,goodandstrong,Xiulianisthecharacterwecareaboutmost.
我们最关注秀莲这个角色,她勇敢、善良、坚强。

takecare当心
takecareof照料,处理
undaerthecareof在……的照料下,在……的保护下
withcare小心,慎重
carefor喜欢;照料
incareof由……转交
leavesth.tothecareofsb.把……交托某人照料
①Janedoesnotcareaboutmoney.
简对钱不感兴趣。
②(高考重庆卷)Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn’tcareaboutmywork,andhedidn’tcareaboutme.
我确信我的经纪人不关心我的工作,也不关心我。
③Theydidn’tcareabouttheexpense.
他们对费用并不在意。

careabout,carefor
两词组都可表示“对……担心”“关心”“喜欢”。
careabout侧重“在乎,在意”常用于否定句表示无所谓的态度。
carefor侧重“照料”“尊重”“愿意”。
①Shedoesn’tcareforthatcolour.
②Asanorphan,heiscaredforbythelocalauthorities.
③Idon’tcareaboutwhatpeoplehavesaid.


11.MissFangisverygoodat________thesick,sosheisquitepopularamongthepatients.
A.caringforB.caringof
C.takingcareD.caringabout
解析:选A。根据句意“方护士很擅长照顾病人,因此她很受病人的欢迎。”可知应选A。C选项应加of;careabout表示“在意;在乎;关心;担心”,与句意不符。
12.—Wouldyou________agameoftabletennis,Cathy?
—I’dloveto,butIstillhavepilesofhomeworktodo.
A.careforB.careabout
C.caretoD.takecareof
解析:选A。carefor“喜欢”;careabout“在意,担忧”;careto“想要,愿意(to是不定式符号,其后接动词原形)”;takecareof“照顾,照看”由语境可知A项切题。
⑦toone’ssurprise 令某人惊讶/吃惊的是
(回归课本P52)Now,toeveryone’ssurprise,AngLee,directorofanumberofexcellentfilms,hasmadeamartialartsfilmcalledCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.
令每个人惊讶的是,曾经拍了许多优秀影片的导演李安,现在拍了一部名为《卧虎藏龙》的功夫片。

(2)besurprisedat...对……感到惊讶
toone’sjoy/delight令某人高兴的是……
toone’shorror令某人恐惧的是……
toone’sexcitement令某人兴奋的是……
toone’ssadness令某人难过的是……
toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是……
toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是……
toone’sregret令某人遗憾的是……
toone’srelief令某人松了一口气的是……
①Tomysurprise,thedoorwasunlocked.
令我惊讶的是门没有锁。
②Tothesurpriseofme,hedidn’tpasstheexam.
令我感到吃惊的是,他没有通过考试。
③Muchtomysurprise,theyofferedmethejob.
使我非常惊奇的是,他们把那份工作给了我。

13.—Whydoyoulookatme________surprise?
—BecauseIamsurprised________yournews.
A.with;by B.in;at
C.at;forD.on;with
解析:选B。考查固定短语insurprise和besurprisedat...分别表示“惊讶地”和“对……感到惊讶”的意思。句意为“你为什么奇怪地看着我?”“因为我对你的消息感到惊讶。”

14.________,hisfatherallowedhimtowatchTVaftersupper.
A.InsurpiseB.Surprised
C.TohissurpriseD.Surprise
解析:选C。考查固定短语toone’ssurprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”,本句意为“令他感到惊讶的是,他父亲允许他晚饭后看电视。”
句型梳理
① TheactiontakesplaceonPekingrooftops,andinplacesasfarawayasthedesertsofwesternChina.(P52)
打斗的场景发生在北京的屋顶和远及中国西部的沙漠。
 本句中的asfarawayas表示“远至,一直到……”。一般写作asfaras。此外,asfaras还可以表示“就……而言”。
①Youcanseeasfarasthecoast.
极目远眺,你可以看到海岸。
②AafarasIamconcerned,that’swrong.
在我看来,那是错误的。
③AsfarasIcantell,thewholethingshouldcostabout£500.据我所知的情况来判断,整件事应该要花大约500英镑。
④Asfarasweallknow,some13,000volunteers,acrossallagebrackets,insevenprovinces,havetakenpartinA(H1N1)vaccinetest.
众所周知,来自7个省份,不同年龄层的约13,000名志愿者已经投入到甲流疫苗的测试工作中。

15.(高考上海卷)Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled________thelocalmarket.
A.longerthan B.morethan
C.asmuchasD.asfaras
解析:选D。根据动词travel可判断此处应填和距离有关的词组。asfaras表示“远到……”符合语境要求。
16.(高考安徽卷)Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone________itbecomesavailable.
A.assoonas B.unless
C.asfarasD.until
解析:选A。句意:暂用这个房间吧,一有可能,我们就会马上给你提供一个大点的房子。本题考查连词。assoonas一……就……,引导时间状语从句。unless除非;asfaras远到,至于;until直到。
② Butitisgenerallyagreed,thathe,morethananyoneelseinthehistoryoffilms,understandsthemeaningoftheword“entertainment”.(P59)
但人们通常认为,他比电影史上任何一个人更能理解“娱乐”这个词的含义。
 it是形式主语,真正的主语是thatheunderstandsthemeaningoftheword“entertainment”这个主语从句。
①Itishopedthatourchildrenwillcarryonourfamilytraditions.
期待我们的孩子能继承家族的传统。
②ItisthoughtthatthePrimeMinisterwillvisitMoscownextmonth.据估计首相将于下月访问莫斯科。
常见的it作形式主语的句型归纳:
(1)名词性从句作主语时,可以用it充当形式主语,主要有以下几种结构:
Itis+名词+从句:这样的名词主要有afact,asurprise,anhonor,apity等。
Itis+形容词+从句:这样的形容词有natural,true,strange,necessary,important,obvious,certain,wonderful,possible,impossible,likely等。
It+动词+从句:这样的动词有seem,happen,appear,look,matter,make,occur,(突然想起)等。
It+be+分词+从句:这样的分词主要有said,reported,believed,known,decided,proved,thought,expected,announced,arranged,hoped,agreed,amusing,puzzling等。
(2)it除了可以替代主语从句外,还可以替代动词不定式或动名词作主语。主要结构如下:
Itis+adj./n.+(forsb.)todosth....
Itisnouse/nogood/uselessdoingsth....
③Itisapitythatyoumissedthefootballmatch.
你错过了这场足球赛,太遗憾了!
④Itiscertainthatfreemedicalcarewillbegiventomostpeopleinourcity.
我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗,这是一定的。
⑤Itappearedthathehadatasteformusic.
看来他对音乐有一定的鉴赏力。
⑥Itwasamusingthatarabbitranoutoftheemptyboxonthedesk.
桌上的空盒子里竟然跑出来一只兔子,太有趣了。
⑦Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithher.
与她交谈是很快乐的事情。
⑧It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.
为洒了的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。/覆水难收。
17.(高考浙江卷)Itisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.
A.that B.what
C.howD.Whether
解析:选B。句意:尽管说已经有两千名病人服用了这种药品,但是,这种药品会带来什么副作用还不明确。

本题考查名词性从句。本题设空处须引导主语从句,that无实际意义,在从句中不作成份;what什么,在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语,还可修饰名词作定语;how如何,多么;在从句中作方式状语或修饰形容词;whether是否,在从句中作状语,不修饰名词。sideeffect为名词短语,故须用what修饰。
18.Ithasbeenproved________eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.
A.ifB.because
C.whenD.that
解析:选D。句意:业已证明童年时期多吃蔬菜有助于预防晚年时一些重病的发生。句中it作形式主语,后面从句是真正的主语,从句结构完整,故用连接词that。

高考英语Module1 SmallTalk单元知识点导学案


一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性,作为高中教师就要精心准备好合适的教案。教案可以让学生们有一个良好的课堂环境,帮助高中教师提高自己的教学质量。我们要如何写好一份值得称赞的高中教案呢?小编收集并整理了“高考英语Module1 SmallTalk单元知识点导学案”,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。

高考英语顶尖学案:外研版
Module1 SmallTalk 聊天
核心词汇
1.Thespeakerr______________tohispastexperience.
2.Itise____________thattheprojectwilllastfouryears.
3.Don’tmissthiso____________;itmaynevercomeagain.
4.Histalkmetwithawarmr____________.
5.Actc____________inajobinterviewandyouwillhaveabetterchance.
6.Theyliveinpoor____________(境况).
7.Herabilitymadeher____________(成功)ineverythingshedoes.
8.Youshouldgivetheboy____________(预先)warningbeforepunishinghim.
9.Helater____________forhisbehaviorandIacceptedhis____________.(apology)
10.Hewantedto__________forthemanager’sjobandhewasoneofthe30________.Hewasanxioustogetan_______form.(apply)
1.referred 2.estimated 3.opportunity 4.reception,5.confidently 6.circumstances 7.successful 8.advance,9.apologized;apology 10.apply;applicants;application
高频短语
1.________________把目光从……移开
2.________________因此;结果
3.________________使某人高兴/振作起来
4.________________知道
5.________________了解(到);找到(信息)
6.________________交朋友;建立友谊
7.________________想起,回忆起
8.________________除此之外,另外
9.________________省去;删去
10.________________炫耀
11.________________对……神经紧张,害怕,胆怯,焦虑不安
12.________________犯使人难堪的错误,说错话
13.________________带头,领先
1.lookawayfrom 2.asaconsequence 3.cheersb.up 4.beawareof 5.findout 6.makefriends 7.thinkof 8.inaddition 9.leaveout 10.showoff 11.(be)nervousabout 12.putone’sfootinone’smouth 13.takethelead
重点句式
1.________toamanabouthimself,________hewillspeaktoyouforhours!
和一个人谈论他自己,他会和你说上几个小时!
2.Ihaveafavour________________.
我想请你帮个忙。
3.Hermottowas“________________Iopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.”
她的座右铭是“每当我张口,就会讲错话。”
4.________________80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.
据估计,80%的英语对话是闲谈。
5.Imagineasituation________twostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom,orthecaféorparty,etc.
设想这样一种情形,在咖啡馆或聚会等场合,双方都认识的人离开了房间,两个陌生人开始交谈。
1.Talk;and 2.toask 3.Everytime 4.Itisestimatedthat 5.where
知识详解
1.absence n. [U]缺乏,不存在,缺席
(回归课本P8)EstherGreenbaum’smajorshortcomingwasthatshehadacompleteabsenceofsmalltalk.
埃斯特戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会聊天。
11


①Theabsenceofairandwatermakesitimpossibletoliveonthemoon.
因为缺乏空气和水,所以(人们)在月球上居住是不可能的。
②However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.
然而,在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。
③Everytimeafteralongabsencefromschool,IfeelreallystupidbecauseIamabitbehindtheothers.
每次请过长假之后,我觉得自己笨了许多,因为比别人又落后了一些。
④InhisabsenceIlookedtoseewhatwasonhisdesk.
他不在时,我看了看他桌上有什么东西。

1.(江苏启东中学)Therebeingnowitnessonthespot,thepoliceweredelayedbythe________ofinformationaboutthecrime.
A.analysisB.disappearance
C.absenceD.consideration
解析:选C。考查名词。句意:因为缺乏证人,警方因信息不足而耽搁破案。
2.完成句子
________________________________,Mr.Liisincharge.经理不在时,一切由李先生负责。
答案:Intheabsenceofthemanager
2.apology n. 道歉,致歉
(回归课本P8)“Oh,sorry,”saidEstherwithoutanyapology.
“噢,对不起,”埃斯特毫无歉意地说。


①(朗文P70)Imustapologiseforthedelayinreplyingtoyourletter.未能及时复信,我必须向你道歉。
②Theworkersaidthatthebossmustmakeanapologytohimforthedirtywords.
那工人说老板因为说了脏话而必须向他道歉。
③(牛津P78)Weshouldliketoofferourapologiesforthedelaytoyourflighttoday.今天航班误点,敬请原谅。

3.Onyesterday’sinterview,hedidn’tmakea(n)________atall;what’sthematterwithhim?
A.apology B.appearance
C.differenceD.change
解析:选B。makeanapology道歉;makeanappearance露面,在场;makeadifference有影响,使不相同;makeachange有所改动。句意:在昨天的面试里,他根本没露面,他是怎么了?
4.Thecaptain________anapologytothepassengersforthedelaycausedbybadweather.
A.madeB.said
C.putD.passed
解析:选A。考查固定搭配。makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而向某人表示歉意。
3.purpose n. 目的;意图
(回归课本P13)What’sthepurposeofyourvisittoLondon?
你到伦敦的目的是什么?


①(牛津P1609)Thepurposeofthebookistoprovideacompleteguidetotheuniversity.
这本书旨在全面介绍这所大学。
②DidyoucometoLondonforthepurposeofseeingyourfamily,orforbusinesspurposes?
你到伦敦来的目的是为了要看望家人还是为了公事?
③Ihaven’tgotapen,butapencilwillanswer/servethesamepurpose.我没带钢笔,不过铅笔也能起到一样的作用。
④Hesteppedmeonmyfootonpurpose,knowingitwouldannoyme.他故意踩了我的脚,知道这会激怒我。

5.Forgivehim,please.Idon’tthinkhebrokeyourruler________.
A.withcareB.onpurpose
C.forfunD.withaim
解析:选B。句意:请原谅他吧,我觉得他不是故意弄坏了你的尺子。onpurpose“故意地”。
6.(湖北武汉调研)Afterthetalkbothsidesgotwhattheyhadwanted.Itwasawin-win________.
A.guidanceB.tournament
C.situationD.purpose
解析:选C。考查名词辨析。Itwasawin-winsituation表示“这是个双赢的局势。”guidance“指导”;tournament“比赛”;purpose“目的”。
4.imagine vt.vi. 想象
(回归课本P13)Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom,orthecaféorparty,etc.
设想这样一种情形,在咖啡馆或聚会等场合,双方都认识的人离开了房间,两个陌生人开始互相交谈。


①Ican’timagineyourworkingwithsuchaboringmanforaslongasfiveyears.
我很难想象你能与那样一个无聊的人一起工作了五年。
②(朗文P1033)Ineverknewmygrandmother,butIalwaysimagineherasakind,gentleperson.
我从未见过祖母,但我总把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。
③(朗文P1033)Youcan’timaginewhataterribleweekwehad.
你简直想象不出我们经历了多么可怕的一个星期。
④InindustrythereisaviewthatDongyirishengdesignisalways“beyondimagination”.
工业界有一种说法,东易日盛的设计一直都“超乎想象”。

7.Itisdifficulttoimaginehim________theunfairdecisionwithoutanyconsideration.
A.toaccept B.accept
C.acceptingD.accepted
解析:选C。imagine后面要接动名词的复合结构作宾语,即:imaginesb.doingsth.。
8.Whatdifficultydoyouimagine________hadtogetthetitleofMissChineseInternational?
A.shehasB.hasshe
C.havingD.herhaving
解析:选A。句意是:你能想象到她赢得华裔小姐称号所受到的磨难吗?这句话用的是“疑问词+doyouimagine+陈述句”语序。
5.inaddition 除此之外,另外
(回归课本P3)Inaddition,youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay,andwhenyouhavetoleave.
另外,你要了解你应该呆多久和应该什么时候离开。


①Inadditiontothenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.除了名单上的名字之外,还有6个申请人。
②(朗文P21)Thehotelitselfcanaccommodate80guestsand,inaddition,thereareseveralself-cateringapartments.
旅馆本身能容纳80位客人,除此之外,还有几个可供自己做饭的套房。

9.ThevisitingAmericansarealsointerestedinChinesefood________Chineseculture.
A.inadditionB.except
C.inadditiontoD.exceptfor
解析:选C。句意为:来访的美国人除了对中国文化感兴趣,他们还对中国食物感兴趣。通过also一词可知,句中有“除……之外还有”之意,且Chineseculture作宾语,排除A、B、D。exceptfor表示“先从整体上来说,然后再指出其中的一两点毛病来”。
10.________mountainsofhomework,studentstodayarebusywithallkindsofactivities.
A.InadditiontoB.Inspiteof
C.AslongasD.Insteadof
解析:选A。句意是:当今的学生除了堆积如山的作业外,还要忙着参加各种各样的活动。此处要用Inadditionto表示“除……之外还有……”。
6.leaveout 遗漏;漏掉;省略;忽略
(回归课本P10)Noticehowcertainwordsareleftoutininformalconversation.
注意一下某些词在非正式交际语中是如何被省略的。


①Youcanleaveoutthepartsofthestorythatarenotinteresting.你可以把故事中无趣的部分省略。
②Inyourwrittenwork,youleftoutanimportantdetail,soyoucouldn’tscoreahighmark.
在你的书面表达中,你漏掉了一个重要细节,因此你不能得高分。
③Leavehimalone—heobviouslydoesn’twanttotalkaboutit.不要打扰他,他显然不想谈这事。
④Beforewewentonajourney,weleftthecatwithmycousin.我们出去旅行前托堂兄照看我们的猫。

11.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.
A.bringoutB.letout
C.leaveoutD.makeout
解析:选C。句意:老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bringout阐述;使明白;letout发出;泄露(秘密等);leaveout遗漏;makeout理解;辨认出。
12.Leaveme________ofthisquarrel,please—Idonotwanttogetinvolved.
A.offB.alone
C.overD.out
解析:选D。句意为:请别把我拉入这场争吵中——我可不想牵连进去。leaveout遗漏,忽略;leaveoff停止;leavesb./sth.alone别打扰某人/某事;leaveover留下。由题意选D。
句型梳理
1. Infact,shehadneverlearntthebasicrulesofsocialcommunication,andasaconsequence,shemadesystematicmistakeseverytimesheopenedhermouth.(P8)
实际上,她从来就没有学会社交的基本规则,因此,每次张嘴都会犯与之相关的错误。
 everytime在上文的句子中作连词使用,引导时间状语从句。
①IgetadifferentanswereverytimeIaddthesefiguresup.
每次我把这些数字加起来,就会得到一个不同的答案。
(1)以名词短语的形式出现,用来引导状语从句的短语还有:themoment,theinstant,theminute,thesecond,anytime,nexttime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,theday,themonth,theweek,theyear,themorning,theafternoon等。
②Shecametothescenetheinstantsheheardthenews.
一听到消息她就来到了现场。
③Themomenttheresultcameout,shetoldus.
结果一出来,她就告诉了我们。
(2)immediately,instantly,directly等词也可以用作连词连接两个句子,表示两个紧接着发生的动作,相当于assoonas。
④IcamedirectlyIgotyourmessage.
我一接到你的消息就来了。
⑤Makesurethepropertyyouarebuyingisinsuredimmediatelyyouexchangecontracts.
一交换合同,就应该立刻给所购房产买保险。

13.Thewomanwillthinkofherownchild________she________theselittlechildren.
A.everytime;sees
B.eachtime;willsee
C.nexttime;see
D.alltime;sees
解析:选A。everytime为特殊连词,引导时间状语从句。主句用将来时,从句用现在时表将来。
14.Youcanhavethebook________Ifinishreadingit.
A.sothatB.because
C.unlessD.themoment
解析:选D。句意:我一读完这本书你就可以看了。themoment在此用作连词,相当于assoonas。
2. ButwhilefewAmericanswillworryaboutthequestionsyoumayask,particularlyifyouclearlyshowyou’reawareofculturaldifferences,theymayhesitatebeforetheyaskyousimilarquestions.(P11)
虽然没有几位美国人会担心你可能问到的问题,尤其是如果你明显地表现出你是了解文化差异的,但是他们在问你类似的问题之前也许会犹豫不决。
 (1)本句中的while...引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然……但是……”。如:
①WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.
虽然我承认这些问题很难,但我不同意说解决不了它们。
②WhileIacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.
虽然我承认他并不完美,但我确实喜欢这个人。
③Whiletheyaremyneighbours,Idonotknowthemwell.
尽管他们是我的邻居,我对他们了解得并不多。
(2)while还有“当……的时候”;“而”;“只要”的意思。
④Ihurtmylegwhileplayingfootball.
我踢足球时把腿弄伤了。
⑤Weknowusuallywomenstayathomeanddoallthehouseworkwhilemengoouttowork.
我们知道,通常女人们在家里做家务,而男人们则外出工作。
⑥Whilethere’slife,there’shope.只要活着就有希望。

15.(山东临沂第二次模拟考试)Thisstudyshowsthat________languagemaydiffer,theorderinwhichyoungkidslearnthepartsofspeechappearstobethesameacrossdifferentlanguages.
A.since B.so
C.whileD.but
解析:选C。句意:研究表明,虽然各种语言之间存在差异,但是小孩子学习说话的顺序好像在不同的语言中是一样的。while表示“虽然”。
16.—AreyoureadyforSpain?
—Yes,Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat________theyareyoung.
A.whileB.until
C.ifD.before
解析:选A。句意:——你准备好去西班牙了吗?——是的。我想让这些女孩子趁着年轻的时候去感受一下西班牙。
3. Ifyou’renotsurewhattotalkabout,youcanaskwhatpeopledo.(P11)
如果你拿不准该谈论什么内容,你可以问人们从事的职业。
 whattotalkabout在此处作宾语。
“疑问词+不定式”句型结构时,疑问词可用who,what,which,when,where及how,后接不定式构成不定式结构在句中作主语、宾语、表语。注意没有whytodo形式。
①Whentostarthasnotbeendecided.
什么时候出发还没确定。
②Hedidn’tknowwhethertogoornot.
他不知道是否该去那儿。
③Thedifficultywashowtocrosstheriver.问题是怎样过河。
④Icantellyouwheretogo.我可以告诉你去哪儿。
⑤Ihavenoideaofhowtodoit.我不知道如何做此事。

17.(高考辽宁卷)—It’snousehavingideasonly.
—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou________toturnanideaintoanact.
A.howB.who
C.whatD.where
解析:选A。句意:——只是有想法没有用。——别担心,Peter会向你展示如何将想法付诸行动的。本题考查疑问代词和疑问副词接不定式的用法。根据题意选how。
18.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat________inmynewjob.
A.expectedB.toexpect
C.tobeexpectingD.expects
解析:选B。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构,表示“我知道新工作希望我做什么”的意思。

高考英语单元知识点Module2 MyNewTeachers导学案


经验告诉我们,成功是留给有准备的人。作为高中教师就需要提前准备好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来,减轻高中教师们在教学时的教学压力。怎么才能让高中教案写的更加全面呢?小编收集并整理了“高考英语单元知识点Module2 MyNewTeachers导学案”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

高考英语顶尖学案:外研版
Module2 MyNewTeachers 我的新老师
核心词汇
1.Shesaidshewantedtoleave,andherfather_____________(尊重)herwishes.
2.Thegroupproducesamonthly____________(总结)oftheirresearch.
3.I’d____________(感激)itifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.
4.Thestarter____________(挥动)agreenflagtoindicatethattheracewouldbegin.
5.Youmaynotlikeher,butyouhaveto____________(承认)thatshe’sgoodatherjob.
6.Roadsafetyistaughttoyoungchildrento____________(避开)roadaccidents.
7.Whenitcomestojobinterviews,first____________(印象)areimportant.
8.Paulalwaysgets____________(紧张)wheneverhehastogiveapresentation.
9.He’sagooddoctor.Healwayshas____________withhis____________.Hetreatsthem____________.(patient)
10.Toour____________,hetoldusan____________storyandallofuswere____________atit.(amuse)
1.respected 2.summary 3.appreciate 4.waved 5.admit 6.avoid 7.impressions 8.nervous 9.patience;patients;patiently 10.amusement;amusing;amused
高频短语
1.________________确定;确信;查明
2.________________因此
3.________________取得进步
4.________________结果
5.________________事实上
6.________________睡着
7.________________讲笑话;开玩笑
8.________________在……方面有问题
9.________________对……严格要求
10.________________(在某方面)做得好
11.________________犯错误
12.________________按时
1.makesure 2.sothat 3.makeprogress 4.asaresult?5.infact 6.fallasleep 7.telljokes 8.haveproblemswith 9.bestrictwith 10.dowellin 11.makemistakes?12.ontime
重点句式
1....sheexplainsEnglishgrammar____________clearly____________evenIcanunderstandit!
……她讲解英语语法如此清楚,甚至连我都能明白!
2....Mrs.Lijustsmiles,____________youdon’tfeelcompletelystupid!
……李老师只是笑笑,因此你就不会感到自己是个大笨蛋!
3.She’svery____________—wedon’t____________tosayaword____________sheasksus____________.
她非常严格——如果她不要求,我们不敢说一句话。
4.Thereareafewstudentsinourclass________________butthey’realways____________forMrs.Chen’slessons!
在我们班有几个总是上课迟到的学生,但上陈老师的课时他们总是很按时!
5....IthinkthatI’lldowellintheexam________________.
……我认为有陈老师教我,我会在考试中取得好成绩。
6._____________studyhistory____________geographybecauseIcanlearnalotfrommanyhistoricalfigures.
我宁愿学历史而不愿学地理,因为我可以从许多历史人物身上学到许多东西。
7.Youdecide—________________.
你决定,这由你说了算。
8.This____________France,Germany,andSpain,____________disciplineandrespectfortheteacher____________.
这在法国、德国和西班牙也是如此。在这些国家里,遵守纪律、尊敬老师被认为是非常重要的。
1.so;that 2.sothat 3.strict;dare;unless;to 4.whokeepcomingtoclasslate;ontime 5.withMrs.Chenteachingme 6.I’drather;than 7.it’suptoyou 8.istrueof;where;isconsideredveryimportant
知识详解
①patient adj. 耐心的,能忍受的,坚韧的 n. 病人
(回归课本P12)She’skindandpatient...
她和蔼,又有耐心……
bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心?bepatientofsth.对某事有耐心?patiencen.耐心;耐性?beoutofpatiencewith...对……忍无可忍?withpatience=patiently(adv.)耐心地

①LouisewasverypatientwithmewhenIwasillandcrabby.
在我生病而且脾气乖戾的日子里,路易丝对我很有耐心。
②I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatience.
我会尽快调查这件事,请耐心一点。

1.—Whatishelike?
—Heispatient________othersand________hardships.
A.with;of B.with;to
C.of;withD.to;with
解析:选A。根据短语搭配得出答案。bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心;bepatientofsth.对某事有耐心。

★2.完成句子
Theyoungnurse________________________.
这位年轻的护士对病人很有耐心。
答案:ispatientwithherpatients
②avoid vt. (故意)避开;避免
(回归课本P12)Sheavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid!
她避免让你感到自己愚笨!
avoid(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事?escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事?getawaywith+n.逃避……责任?flee+n.从……逃走?keepawayfrom远离

①Shetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.
她试图避而不答我的问题。
②Shebrakedsuddenlyandavoidedanaccident.
她紧急刹车,避免了一场车祸。
③(高考浙江卷)Perhapsitisbecausetheyofferanopportunitytoavoidfacingthefactthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimagine.
也许这是因为他们提供了一个机会来避免面对这一事实,即在这一文化中我们真正的选择比我们愿意想像的要有限的多。

★3.Weshouldtryto________makingthesamemistakeagain.
A.delay B.avoid
C.imagineD.admit
解析:选B。四个动词都可以跟?ing作宾语,而根据句子的意思判断,使用avoid。句意:“我们应该尽力避免再犯同样的错误。”
4.完成句子
Thisarticletellsyouhowto____________whiletravelling.
这篇文章告诉你怎样在旅行期间防止生病。
答案:avoidgettingill

③appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏;充分理解,明白;增值
Someofourclassdon’tlikeher,butmostofusreallyappreciateherbecauseherteachingissowellorganisedandclear.
(回归课本P12)我们班有的同学不喜欢她,但大多数同学都欣赏她,因为她的课讲得清楚条理。

appreciate后不能接人作宾语。
①Wegreatlyappreciateyourtimelyhelp.
我们非常感激你们的及时帮忙。
②Iappreciatehavingbeengiventhechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago.
我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
③Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.
如果你把音乐关小一些,我将不胜感激。
④(高考北京卷)IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhattheyhaddoneforme.
我花了很长时间才能够完全理解他们为我做的一切。

5.AsIwillbeawayforalongtime,I’dappreciate________fromyounowandthen________mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.
A.hearing;tell B.tohear;tell
C.hearing;tellingD.tohear;totell
解析:选C。句意:因为我要离开一段时间,所以你要时常写信告诉我每个人的情况,那我将十分感激。第一个空为appreciatedoingsth.高兴干某事;第二个空为动词的?ing形式作状语。

★6.完成句子
Iwould____________youcouldhelpuswiththejob.
如果你能在工作上帮助我们,我将不胜感激。
答案:appreciateitif
④admit vt. 承认(错误、罪行等);容纳,接收;准许进入
 (或使用),让……享有(to)
(回归课本P12)Andafewstudentsevenadmitlikingher!
一些学生甚至承认喜欢她!

①Youhavetoadmitwhattheteachersaidwasright.
你不得不承认老师说的是对的。
②Sheadmittedhavingbrokenthetrafficrules.
她承认违反了交通规则。
③HewashappytobeadmittedtoBeijingNormalUniversity.
被北师大录取了,他很高兴。
④Themeetingroomcanadmit200people.
这个会议室能容纳200人。

7.(年高考全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe________backin.
A.received B.admitted
C.turnedD.moved
解析:选B。考查动词辨析。句意:如果你退出该俱乐部,人家就不会重新接受你。短语beadmittedin/into表示“被录取,被接受”,符合句意。

★8.LittleTomadmitted________intheexamination,________thathewouldn’tdothatinfuture.
A.tocheat;topromise
B.cheating;promise
C.havingcheated;promising
D.tohavecheated;promised
解析:选C。admithavingdonesth.“承认做过某事”,promise表示的动作是由主语littleTom主动发出的故用v.ing形式。若用过去式作谓语则需要加并列连词and。
⑤respect vt. 尊敬,尊重 
n.[C] 着眼点,方面,细节;(pl.)敬意,问候;重视;关心;照顾;[U]尊敬,尊重
(回归课本P12)Irespecthimalot.我很尊敬他。
respectsb./sth.forsth.因某事尊敬某人/事?send/givemyrespectsto代我向……问好?ineveryrespect在每一方面?show/haverespectforsb.尊敬某人?withrespect尊敬地withrespectto关于?inrespectof关于

①Childrenshouldshowrespectfortheirteachers.
孩子们应对老师表示尊敬。
②Mollyalwaystoldusexactlywhatshethought,andwerespectedherforthat.
莫莉总是与我们坦诚相见,我们为此敬佩她。
③Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.
请代我向你父母问好。
④Theplanisfaultyineveryrespect.
无论从哪方面来看,这项计划都不完善。
⑤(高考重庆卷)NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect.
现在我尽力尊敬地对待每一个人。

9.Ourschoolheldaceremonythedaybeforeyesterday________ProfessorChenLigangwhohasbeenteachingherewholeheartedlyformorethan30years.
A.inplaceofB.withregardto
C.inhonorofD.withrespectto
解析:选C。考查短语的辨析。inplaceof代替;withregardto关于,至于;inhonorof为了纪念……,为了对……表示敬意;withrespectto关于。举办仪式的目的是为了纪念这位从教30多年的教师,故C项符合。

★10.完成句子
________________,wedon’thavetodrawaconclusionhere.
关于这个问题,我们没必要在此作结论。
答案:Inrespectofthisproblem
⑥makesure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚
(回归课本P11)Goodteachersmakesurethateveryoneintheclassunderstands.
优秀老师确保每位学生都能理解他(她)的话。

①Ithinkthereisatrainat6o’clock,butyou’dbettermakesure.
我想6点钟有一班火车,但你最好查明白。
②You’dbettermakesureoftheexacttimeofthearrivingtrain.
你最好弄清楚火车到达的确切时间。
③Imadesurethattheropewasfirmlyfastenedaroundhiswaist.
我检查了绳子,确保其牢牢系在他的腰部。

④Shedoesn’tmakesurewhethershehaslockedtheroom.
她不能断定是否把房门锁上了。
⑤Besurenottotouchanythinginthelab.
千万别碰实验室里的任何东西。
⑥Nooneknowsforsurewhathappened.
谁也不知道究竟发生了什么事。
sure,certain
二者都可作表语,意为“确信的”,“对……有把握的”,“肯定的”等。多数情况下二者可以换用,但有时也有差异。
(1)sure的主语通常为指人的词;certain的主语既可以是指人的词,也可以是指事物的词。
(2)在祈使句中要用sure。在Itiscertainthat...结构中certain不能换作sure。
①Itisnowcertainthathewontheelection.
②Theevidenceiscertain.
③Besure_nottobelate.
④Iamnotsure_/certain_whetherI’vemethimbefore.

11.—It’s________thatourteamwillwinthematch.
—Don’tbeso________.
A.sure;certainB.certain;certain
C.sure;sureD.certain;sure
解析:选D。句意为:“我们队肯定会赢这场比赛。”“别那么肯定。”It’scertainthat...表示“肯定……”,certain不能换作sure;祈使句中用sure不用certain,故答案为D。

★12.完成句子
________________________beforeyouleave.
在你离开之前,确保关上所有的窗户。
答案:Makesurethatallthewindowsareclosed
⑦asaresult 结果
(回归课本P12)Duringscientificexperiments,sheexplainsexactlywhatishappeningandasaresultmyworkisimproving.
在科学实验中,她准确讲解了正在发生的反应,因此我的功课也在提高。

①Hewasbadlyinjuredinthecaraccident.Asaresult,hecouldn’tgotowork.
他在车祸中严重受伤,因此,他不能上班了。
②Asaresultofthepilots’strike,allflightshavehadtobecancelled.
由于飞行员罢工,所有航班都被迫取消了。
③Theaccidentresultedinthreedeaths.
那起事故导致3人死亡。
④Hisfailureresultedfromnotworkinghardenough.
他的失败是由工作不够努力造成的。

13.(年高考全国卷Ⅱ)Jennynearlymissedtheflight________doingtoomuchshopping.
A.asaresultofB.ontopof
C.infrontofD.inneedof
解析:选A。句意是:Jenny由于购物的时间太长而差一点儿就耽误了航班。根据前后部分的逻辑关系可知,此处要用asaresultof表示“由于”。ontopof在……顶端;infrontof在……前面;inneedof需要。

★14.Asisknowntousall,successusually________diligencewhilelazinesscan__________failure.
A.resultsfrom;liein B.resultsin;leadto
C.resultsin;lieinD.resultsfrom;leadto
解析:选D。句意是:众所周知,成功通常来源于勤奋,而懒惰导致失败。第一个空用resultfrom表示“来自;作为……的结果”;resultin导致。第二个空用leadto表示“导致”;liein“在于”。
句型梳理
① She’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!(P12)
她友好又耐心,并且她把英语语法解释得如此清楚,以致连我都能明白!
...Mrs.Lijustsmiles,sothatyoudon’tfeelcompletelystupid!(P12)
……李老师只是笑笑,因此你就不会感到自己是个大笨蛋!
 
(1)“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
(2)sothat引导的目的状语从句常与can,could,may,might等情态动词连用,从句前不用逗号;sothat引导的结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用,从句前可用逗号隔开。
①Wegotupsoearlythatwecaughtthefirsttrain.
=Wegotupearlysothatwecaughtthefirsttrain.
=Wegotupsoearlyastocatchthefirsttrain.
我们起得这么早,结果赶上了第一班火车。
②Manycontestantslaterfaileddrugtests,sothattheracehadtobererun.
许多参赛者后来都没有通过药检,赛跑只得重新进行。
44
③H1N1Flutravelssoquicklythatithasspreadallovertheworld.
甲流传播如此之快以至于成为全球性的疾病。
④Hetoldussointerestingastorythatwealllaughed.
=Hetoldussuchaninterestingstorythatwealllaughed.
他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事,我们都大笑起来。
⑤Itwassuchbadweatherthattheycouldn’tgoout.
天气如此糟糕以至于他们无法出去。
⑥Soharddidheworkthathisbossdecidedtoemployhimasaformalstaff.
他工作如此努力,因此老板决定正式聘用他。
15.(年高考山东卷)Sosudden__________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.
A.didtheattack B.theattackdid
C.wastheattackD.theattackwas
解析:选C。题干中的核心句式是so...that...,而so...提到句首,引导的主句部分用倒装语序,A和C项是倒装语序,但是sudden是形容词,从结构上看,它应当作系动词was的表语,故C项是最佳答案。

★16.Itisnotsurprisingthat__________littlewormseat__________littlegrain.
A.so;soB.such;such
C.so;suchD.such;so
解析:选D。第一处的little是“小”的意思,第二处的little是“少”的意思。
② Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatI’lldowellintheexamwithMrs.Chenteachingme.(P12)
物理从来不是我最喜欢的课,但我认为有陈老师教我,我会在考试中取得好成绩的。
 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成复合结构,在句中常作状语,有时可作定语。在这个句式中作宾补的有:现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语、形容词、副词等。
①Theweatherwasevencolderwiththewindblowing.
因为有风,天气更冷了。(现在分词作宾补,与宾语wind是主动关系且表示正在进行)
②Withalltheworkfinished,theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.
所有的工作都做完了,他们匆忙回家吃午饭。(过去分词finished作宾补,与宾语work是被动关系,表示已完成的)
③Withmanythingstodealwith,Ihavetostoplisteningtothelightmusic.
有许多事情要处理,我只好不再听轻音乐了。(不定式todealwith作宾补,与宾语是被动关系,表示将来)
④Shesawasmallriverwithgreengrassandredflowersonbothsides.
她看到一条小河,两岸长满了红花绿草。(介词短语onbothsides作宾补)
⑤Don’tsleepwiththedoorandwindowsopen.
不要开着门窗睡觉。(形容词open作宾补)
17.(高考山东卷)Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.
A.laidB.laying
C.tolayD.beinglaid
解析:选A。考查with复合结构。句意为“起居室既干净又整洁,里面有一张早已放好的预备要开饭的餐桌。”

with复合结构的构成是:with+宾语+宾补,宾补可以用分词,不定式,形容词,副词,介词短语等来充当,其中宾语和补足语之间是主语和谓语的关系。若用过去分词作补足语表示被动和完成;用现在分词作补足语表示主动和进行;用动词不定式作补足语表示未发生。由语境可知,要用过去分词作补足语,表示桌子早已被放好了。
★18.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.
A.for B.when
C.withD.while
解析:选C。句意:你根本就无法体会,在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。这里是一个with+n./pron.+done/adj.的复合结构。要注意herfootwoundedsomuch不是一个完整句子,所以不能用连词when,while,for引导。

Module6WarandPeace


Module6WarandPeace
I.教学内容分析
本模块以“warandPeace”为话题。内容涉及二战中的诺曼底登陆、德国闪电战等背景知识,引导学生学会对战争类影片进行评论,认识到联合国维和部队等重要国际组织在维护世界和平上所起的作用。学生通过本模块学习,可以深刻了解战争的残酷性,认识和平的重要性。
Introduction列举了几位名人对于“战争与和平”的见解,让学生对其进行讨论,从而形成关于“战争与和平”的正确观点。然后通过历史知识问答的形式引导学生进入下一步的学习环节。
Vocabularyan~:Reading部分由对诺曼底登陆战役的局部描述和诺曼底登陆60周年纪念的报道组成,通过完成相关练习训练学生的阅读技巧,并使学生充分认识到诺曼底登陆战役对于欧洲反法西斯战争的重要作用。
Grammar通过回答问题的形式来继续学习虚拟语气。
Listening部分让学生首先阅读一篇有关“德国闪电战”的文章,获得相关背景知识,然后听一段亲历“闪电战”人士的采访录音,完成相关练习,培养学生获取听力信息的能力。
Function部分让学生学会描述过去的事情,并通过拓展性练习来进行巩固。
ReadingandWriting部分首先要求学生阅读一篇15岁外国少年写的关于《拯救大兵瑞恩》的影评并回答相关问题;然后通过分析影评的构成要素,让学生学写一篇类似题材的影评。
Speaking部分让学生以小组活动的形式,来讨论三种有关战争题材电影的观点,使学生对此类题材的电影有正确认识。
EverydayEnglish要求学生学习5个出现在听力材料中的重要表达,明确它们的具体意思。
CulturalCorner通过阅读有关联合国维和部队的文章,使学生明白其成立的目的,以及在维护世界和平中发挥的作用。
Task要求学生就战争的成因发表看法,探讨国际间维护和平的途径;在讨论的基础上写一篇有关战争形成原因或如何维护世界和平的文章。
ModuleFile归纳了本模块的词汇、语法、句型和日常用语,帮助学生归纳总结,提高其自我检验和自学的能力。
II.教学重点和难点
1.教学重点
(1)本模块的生词和短语。
(2)学习虚拟条件句的用法。
(3)学习如何描述过去发生的事情。
(4)写关于战争题材电影的影评。
2.教学难点
(1)谈论诺曼底登陆战役的重要意义。
(2)让学生表达自己对战争的看法。
(3)熟练完成本模块所要求的电影影评写作和其他书面练习。
(4)思考战争给人类带来的影响。
III.教学计划
本模块分六个课时:
第一、二课时:Introduction,VocabularyandReading
第i课时:Listening,EverydayEnglish,Function
第四课时:Grammar
第五课时:CulturalComer,ReadingandWriting
第六课时:Workbook,Task,ModuleFile
IV.教学步骤:
Periods1-2Introduction.VocabularyandReading
TeachingGoals:
1.ToarouseSs’interestinlearningaboutwarandpeace.
2.TodevelopSs’readingskills.
3.TohelpSstotalkabouttheD—DaylandingsoftheSecondWorldWar.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Introduction
Purpose:ToenableSstoknowsomequotationsaboutwarandpeaceandsomethingaboutSecondWorldWar.
1.Leading-in
(1)AskSsthefollowingquestions:
Q1.DoyourememberthewarbetweenAmericaandIraq?Canyousaysomethingaboutit?
Q2.Whatdoyouthinkthewarwillbring?What’Syourfeelingaboutthewar?
SuggestedAnswers:
Variousanswersareacceptable.(TeachercanintroducetwowordsforSstoexpresstheirfeelings.Theyare“horror”and“terrible”.1
(2)LetSssaywhichonetheyprefer,Warorpeaceandexplainwhy.
Foryourreference:
①I’nlagainstwar,becausewarwillkillpeople.
②I’mforWar,becausewecansellweaponsandgetmorelands.
2.Practice
(1)ReadthequotationsaboutWarandpeaceandfinishActivity1onP51.
Suggestedanswers:.
①Theywilltakerevengeonanyonethatdoesharmtothemonpurpose.
②Nomatterhowgoodthewaris,therearemanypeoplewhowilldieinthewar.Warisalwaysbringingpeoplemiseryandpoverty.
③right:(b);left:(b)
,④Notprepareforwar,andtrytheirbesttosetupfriendlyrelationshipwithothercountries,ere.
⑤a
(2)AskSstodiscussthequotationsinActivity1onP51andsaywhichonetheythinkisthemosteffective.
SuggestedAnswer:
Ithinkthesecondoneisthemosteffective.Ittellspeoplethatwarisn’ttheonlywaytosolveproblemsanditcanbringpeoplegreatdisasters.Itshowspeopletheimportanceofkeepingtheworldpeaceful.
3.Pairwork
AskSssomequestionsabouttheSecondWorldWarinordertoletthemknowsomethingaboutitanddosomepreparationforthereadingpassage.
(1)HowmanyWorldWarshavetherebeenuntilnow?
(2)WhendidWorldWarIhappenandhowlonghaditlasted?
(3)WhendidWorldWarIItakeplaceandwhendiditend?
(4)WhenWorldWarIIbegan,whichcountrieswereinvolved?
(5)TheWarbeganwhenacountrywasinvaded.Doyouknowwhichcountry?
SuggestedAnswers:
(1)Two.
(2)Ithappenedin1914,andlastedfiveyears.
(3)Ithappenedin1939.andendedin1945.
(4)BritainandGermany.
(5)Poland.
Step2.VocabularyandReading
Purpose:
●TohelpSstolearnsomethingabouttheD—DayLandings.
●Toenablethemtoimprovetheirreadingskills.
1.Leading-in
(1)LetSslookatthetwopicturesonP52andanswerthequestionsinActivitv1.
Suggestedanswers:
①Soldiers.
②ApproachingtheFrenchcoast.
③TheyaregoingtofightacrosstheEnglishchannel.
(2)LetSsfinishActivity2onP52tostudysomeHewwords.
Suggestedanswers:
①attempted②dangerous③killed④abandoning
2.While-reading
(1)AskSstoskimthepassageandfinishActivity4onP52.
SuggestedAnswers:
①b②b③a
(2)AskSstodecidethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F).
①OperationOverlordwasamihtaryoperationin1944toinvadeGermany.
②ThesoldiersofBritainattemptedtolandatthemostdangerousplace.knownasOmahaBeach.
③TwentymenofAbleCompanyreachedthebeachwhereGermansoldierswereandwerekilled.
④ThepoemcalledFortheFallenbyLawrenceBinyoncanbeseenonwarmemorialsinmanypartsoftheworld.
Suggestedanswers:
①F②F③F④T
(3)AskSstoscanthepassagesandmakenotes.
TheSecondWorldWar
Lastingtime:______Startingtime:_____Endingtime:_____
Countriesinvolved:______
Cause:________
Importantbattle:_____
Event:_______
Number()IshipscrossedtheEnglishchannel:_____NumberoftroopstotheFrenchcoast:________
Themostimportantdangerousplace:_____
Suggestedanswers:
①6years②In1939③In1945
④Poland,France,US,Britain,Germany,Canada,Italy,Japan(thelasttwocountriesarenotmentionedinthetext)
⑤BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.
⑥OperationOverland
⑦OperationOverlandstartedwhenboatsfullofsoldierslandedOnthebeachesofNormandyinFrance.
⑧Morethan5,000
⑨130,000
⑩OmahaBeach
(4)AskSsto8,earlPassage2carefully,andthenfinishActivity6OilP53.
SuggestedAnswers:
①a②b③b④a⑤b
(5)AskSsto$eanPassage3carefullyandfinishActivity7onP54.
Suggestedanswers:
①Itwasthe60thanniversaryofthelandings.
②TheyweredrownedOrblownup.
③Itsaysthattheyalenotreallylostbecausewewillalwaysrememberthem.
3.P0st-reading
AskSstosummarizethemainideaofeachpassage.
Suggestedanswers:
Passage1:introducesthereasonoftheD—Daylandingsandsomedetailedinformationaboutit.
Passage2:tellsaboutthehistoryofacompanycalledAbleCompany.
Passage3:describesthe60thanniversaryofD-Daylandings.
Step3.LanguagePoints
Purpose:ToenableSstolearn80mewordsandphrases,andunderstand80medifficultsentence8.
1.Workstudy
AskSstolistentothetextcarefullyandtypeoutsomeimportantwordsandphrases.Thendiscusstheminfourgroups.
(1)InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.1939年9月,英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。
①declareVt宣布,声明,申报
EgChinadeclaredherfoundationonOct1st,1949.’
②invadevivt侵略,侵占
Eg(a)TroopsinvadedOnAugust9ththatyear.
(b)Thetownwasinvadedbyacrowdoftourists.
(2)TheWill",whichlasteduntil1945,isknownastheSecondWorldWar.这场持续到1945年的战争就是第二次世界大战。
①lastvivt持续,延续
Eg(a)These8hoe~,lastwell.
(b)Ourholidaylaststhreedays.
(3)Duringthewar,Germanyoccupiedmanycountries,includingFrance.二战中,德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。
occupyvt占领,占,住进
EgHowmuchmemorydoestheprogramoccupy?
(4)TroopsfromtheUnitedStates,BritainandCanadatookpartintheD.Daylandings.美国、英国和加拿大的军队参加了D日登陆。
①troop
(a)/-g一群(人或野生动物);军队,部队(常用复数形式)
EgThereisatempoofmonkeysinthewoods.
(b)vi(部分in,out,of连用)群集,结队,成群而行
EgWetroopedintothemeeting.
②takepartin参加,参与
Eg(a)Hewilltakepartinachesstournamentnextweek.
(b)Shewouldsoonerresignthantakepartinsuchdishonestbusinessdeals.
(5)Americansoldiersattemptedtolandatthemostdangerousplace,knownasOmahaBeach.美军士兵试图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆。
attempttodosth试图干某事
EgWeattempttofinishthisreportwithourteacher’Shelp.
(6)ThesituationatOmahabeachwasSObadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.
奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻,以至于美军司令都考虑放弃进攻了。
①thinkabout考虑
EgI’dhavetothinkaboutit.
②abandonvt放弃;沉溺
Eg(a)Thecruelmanabandonedhiswifeandchild.
(b)Heabandonedhimselftodespair.
(7)Eventually,thesoldiersmadeabreakthroughandtheD—Daylandingsweresuccessful.登陆战士最后取得了突破,D日登陆得以告捷。
①eventuallyadv终于,最后
EgHeworkedSOhardthateventuallyhemadehimselfi11.
②makeabreakthrough突破
EgScientistspredictthattheywillmakeabreakthroughnextmonth.
(8)Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbyotherboats.20名战士落水后被其他船只上的人救起。
pickup拣起,拾起;(偶然)得到,学会;收听;接人
Eg①Shepickedupabookontheground.
(爹ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.
⑧TurnontheradioandpickupthelatestHewsontheWorldCuD.
(少AfterschoolIoftendrivetopickupmydaughterhome.
(9)ThesoldiersonBoat1andBoat4jumpedintothewater,butitwastoodeepandmost0fthemdrowned.
第一和第四艘船上的战士也跳人海里,由于海水太深,大多数人都淹死了。
drownvivt淹死,溺死
Eg①Sheturneduptheradiotodrown(out)thenoiseofthetraffic.
②Itiscrueltodrownthecatintheriver.
(10)Theothertwo,PrivateJakeandPrivateThomasLovejoy,joinedagroupfromanothercompanyandfoughtwiththem.Twomen.Tworifles.ThiswasAbleCompany’scontributiontoD.Day.
另外两位战士二等兵杰克‘谢弗和二等兵托马斯.洛夫乔伊加入了另一连队,与他们并肩作战。两名战士,两支来复枪,这就是A连对D日登陆所做出的贡献。
①fightwith在本句中的意思是“和……并肩作战”。此外,它还有“和……作战”的意思。
EgDidyoufightwithothers?
※[扩展]fightagainst对抗;fightfor为……而战
(a)Theygatheredsoldierstofightagainsttheinvadingarmy.
(b)Theworkersfightedforhigherwages.
②contributionn贡献;捐款,捐资
Eg(a)Hehasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompany’ssuccess.
(b)Allcontribution,howeversmall,willbegreadyappreciated.
(11)ThecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel,fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上,从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡,曾经一艘艘船只试图从那里登陆。
①situatevt使位于;使坐落于
EgOurschoolissituatedonthebankofWujiang.
②fromwhere…引导一个定语从旬。
EgThecaptainclimbeduptothesecondfloor,fromwherehecouldseetheenemiesintheforestclearly.
2.Sentencestudy
(1)AskSstojoineachpairofsentencestogether.
①(a)TheWarlasteduntil1945.(b)TheWarisknownastheSecondWorldwar.
②(a)Morethan5,000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel.
(b)Theshipscarried130,000PoopstotheFrenchcoast.
③(a)Thesurvivorslayonthebeach.(b)Theywereexhaustedandshocked.
Suggestedanswers:
①TheWar,whichlasteduntil1945,isknownastheSecondWorldWar.
②Morethan5,000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel,carrying130,000~oopstotheFrenchcoast.
③Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.
(2)AskSswhatthefollowingsentencemeans.
Iftheyhadr~achedthebeach,theywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled.
SuggestedAnswer:
Infacttheywerenotkilledbecausetheydidn’treachthebeach.
(3)TranslatethefollowingpoemcalledFortheFallen.
Theyshallnotgrowold,aswethatareleftgrowold.
Ageshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn.
Atthegoingdownofthesunandinthemorning.
Wewillrememberthem.‘
SuggestedAnswers:
他们永远不会变老,当我们活着的人们都已老朽;年华不能使他们厌倦;岁月也不会让他们愧疚;日落日出。我们缅怀他们直到永久。
Step4.Homework
1.FinishtheReadingexercisesintheWorkbookonP99-100.
2.PreviewListeningandEverydayEnglishinthismodule.
Period3Listening,EverydayEnglish,Function
TeachingGoals:
1.TohelpSslearnhowtalkaboutmemories.
2.ToenableSstolearnhowtogetsomeinformationusefulfromthelisteningmaterials.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Revision
1.CheckSs’homeworkfirst.Ifnecessarygivethemsomeinstruction.
2.AskSstofillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.
InSeptember1939,Britain__________GermanyafterGermany______Poland,whichwasthebeginningoftheSecondWorldWar.IntheWar,Germany______manycountries.Themostimportant________wascalledOperationOverlord.Theoperationwas_______dangerousandmanysoldierswas_________.Americansoldiers______tolandatthemostdangerousplace,_________asOmahaBeach.ThesituationwasSObadthatthecommandersthoughtabout_______the______.Eventually,thesoldiers______.
OperationOverland_____asastoryofdangerand______and_____asastoryof
_________andactsof___________.
Suggestedanswers:
(1)declaredwaron(2)invaded(3)occupied(4)militaryoperation(5)extremely(6)killed(7)attempted(8)known(9)abandoning(10)invasion(11)madeabreakthrough(12)started(13)confusion(14)ended(15)bravery(16)heroism
Step2.Listening
Purpose:TohelpSslearntogetsomeusefulinformationfromthelisteningmaterials.
1.Pre-listening
(1)AskSstoreadthepassageonP55andanswerthefollowingquestions.
①Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
②WhatisBlitz?
③Howmanypeoplewerekilledintheworstsingleincident?
④Howdidpeoplegetintotheundergroundstations?
Suggestedanswers:
①ThepassagetellsUSduringtheSecondWorldWar,GermanplanesattackedLondonusingBlitz.
②Blitzmeanslightning埘0r,asuddenmilitaryattack.
③450.
④Theybrokethechainsonthedoors.
(2)AskSstocompletethesentenceswiththeverbsinthepastsimpleinActivity2onP55.
SuggestedAnswers:
①shook②flew③fell④thought⑤broke⑥felt
2.While-listening
(1)AskSstolistentoAliceandHenryPorter,wholivedinLondonduringtheBlitz,andanswerthefollowingquestions.
①HowoldwereAliceandHenrywhenthebombingcampaignstarted?
②WherewasAlicewhenshesawthebombingforthefirsttime?
③WhatdidHenryandhisbrotherdo?
④WherewasAlicewhenabombfellonherstreet?
⑥WhowasHenrywithonthenightheremembersbest?
⑥WhatelsedidAliceremember?、
⑦Howoftendidthebomberscome?
Suggestedanswers:
①Alicewas7andHenrywas12.
②Inherbedroom
③Theywentoutintothestreettowatchtheplanes.
④Intheundergroundstation.
⑤Hisfather.
⑥Thefiremen.
⑦Everynight,andnotjustonceanight.Therewasaraideverytwominutesforaboutanhour.
(2)Listenagainandtrytofillinsomeblanks.
Interviewer:I’mtalkingtoAliceandHenryPorter,whowerebothlivinginLondonduringtheSecondWorldWar,andwhoboth____thebombingcampaignwhichisknownastheLondonBlitz-Alice,whatareyourstrongest______0fit?
Alice:Well,1wasonlysevenyearsoldatthetime,andthefirstbombsfellalongwayfrommyhouse.ButIrememberthat______,andIlookedthroughmybedroomwindow.Irememberseeingfires____.I’veneverforgottenthat.Londonwas_____allaroundme.Thereweresomanyfiresthatthecloudsinthesky_____.Unforgettable.
Interviewer:Yes,indeed.
Alice:Ialsorememberthatmyparentswerevery_____me.
Interviewer:Why?
Alice:Because1waslookingthroughmybedroomwindow.You____dothat.Youhadtokeepyourwindows______allthetimeatnight.
Interviewer:Henry.WhatareyourfirstmemoriesoftheBlitz?
Henry:WeU,I’m0lderthanAlice,and1was12whenthebombingstarted.ThefirstthingIrememberwas____theplanes.Theyflewverylow.Mybrotherand1wentoutintothestreettowatch-Wenevertoldmyparentsaboutthat.IfI’dtoldthemaboutthat,they_____!
Interviewer:Howdidyoufeelwhenyouwentintothestreet?Wereyouafraid?
Henry:Well,yes,Isuppose1was.ButIalsorememberfeelingvery______.
Interviewer:Anddidanyofthebombsdropnearyou?
Alice:Not0nthe______night,no.andIoftenwonderwhy.Isupposebecauseweweren’tnearany_____andweweren’tnearthe______.Alotofbombsfellonthe_________.
Interviewer:Andlater?
Alice:Later,yes.Abombfellonourstreet.
Interviewer:Didyouseeit?
Alice:N0.Wewereintheair.raidshelter.Otherwise1wouldn’thave______.Actually,wewereinthe
undergroundstation.That’sright,theundergroundstation.If.Irememberrightly,we_____dothat.
Interviewer:Really?
Alice:Yes.Thegovernmentthoughtthatitwouldn’tbesafe,sothey______.Alotofpeoplethoughtitwouldbethesafestplace,sothey_______.Afterthat,alotofpeoplewentthere.
Henry:Andtheywereright.ItWAS_______intheunderground.
Alice:Yes.youfeltmuchsaferintheunderground.Thereweresheltersabovethegroundaswell.Anditwas______there.
Interviewer:Henry,what’syourstrongestmemory?
Henry:0nenight,myfatherandme_____thehouselaterthaneveryoneelse.Wehadtorunabouthalfamiletotheundergroundstation.Anditwasoneoftheworstnights.Theskywasfullofplanes,andyoucould____fallingbombs.Thatwas____.I’11neverforgethearingthatsound.
Interviewer:Whatelsedoyouremember,Alice?
Alice:Thefiremen.
Interviewer:Thefiremen?
Alice:Yes,theywerewonderful.Assoonastherewasafire,afireenginearrived.Ican_____.Very_______men.
Interviewer:Howoftendidthebomberscome?
Henry:Everynight.
Interviewer:Really?
Henry:Yes,andnotjustonceanight.Iremembercountingthetimebetweentheraidsonenight--thereWasaraideverytwominutesforaboutanhour.
Interviewer:Thankyoubothfor______.
Alice:You’rewelcome.
Henry:WEshouldthankYOU.We_____theopportunitytotalk.
Suggestedanswers:
(1)experienced(2)memories(3)thehouseshook(4)inthedistance(5)onfire
(6)turnedpink(7)annoyedwith(8)weren’tsupposedto(9)covered(10)thesoundof(11)wouldhavekilledme(12)excited(13)first(14)factories(15)docks(16)docks(17)survived(18)weren’tsupposedto(19)putchainsonthedoors(20)brokethechains(21)muchsafer(22)muchnoisier(23)cameoutof(24)hearthesoundsof(25)terrible(26)rememberthemshoutingtoeachother(27)brave(28)sharingyourmemorieswithUS(29)appreciated
Step3.EverydayEnglish
Purpose:TohelpSsunderstandsomesentencesintheListeningconversation.
AskSstoreadthelinesfromthelisteningpassageandanswerthequestionsonP58.Andthenchecktheanswerstogether.
Sugges~dAnswers:
(1)C(2)b(3)b(4)b(5)C
Step4.Function
Purpose:TohelpSstolearnhowtotalkaboutmemories.
1.Individualwork
AskSstocompleteListeningActivity4onP56andthenlistenagainandchecktheiranswers.
Suggestedanswers:
(1)window(2)fires(3)annoyed(4)sound
(5)excited(6)supposed(7)shouting(8)counting
2.Pairwork
AskSstofindwhatthesentencesinActivitylonP56haveincommon.
SuggestedAnswers:
Theyaretalkingaboutthememories.Mostofthemuseoneword“remember”.
3.Practice
LetSscompletethesentencesintheirownwords.
(1)Iremember(doingsomething)_____.
(2)IfIrememberrightly,______.
(3)ThefirstthingIremember(aboutaperson/place)was_____.
(4)I’11neverforget(doingsomething)_______.
(Iftimeisallowed,theteachercanasksomeofSstosaytheirownsentences.)
Step5.Homework
1.PreviewGrammarinthismodule.
2.FinishtheVocabularyexercisesintheWorkbookonP98.
Period4Grammar
TeachingGoals:
1.TohelpSslearnhowtousethesubjunctivecorrectly.
2.ToenableSstOlearntwostructures:Iftheyhad(not)been...,theywould(not)have...;
Iftheyhad(not)done…,theywould(not)have…
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Revision
ChecktheanswerstoVocabularyexercisesonP98andgiveSssomeinstruction.
Step2.Grammar
Purpose:ToenableSstousethesubjunctivecorrectly.
1.Leading-in
(1)AskSstoreadthesentencesandanswersomequestions.
①Iftheyhadreachedthebeach,theywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled.
Q:Didtheyreachthebeach?Weretheykilled?
Suggestedanswer:
No.theydidn’treachthebeach.Sotheywerenotkilled.
②Iftheyhadn’tbeenontheboats,theywouldhavesurvived.
Q:Weretheyontheboats?Didtheysurvive?
SuggestedAnswer:
Yes,theywereontheboats,buttheydidn’tsurvive.
③Iftheirbackpackshadbeensmall,theywouldnothavedrowned.
Q:Weretheirbackpackssmall?Didtheydrown?
Suggestedanswer:
No,theirbackpackswerebig.Sotheydrowned.
④IftheGermanshadnotbeennearthebeach,thesoldierwouldnothavehadanyproblems.
Q:WeretheGermansnearthebeach?Didthesoldiershaveproblems?
SuggestedAnswer:
Yes,theGermanswerenearthebeach,andthesoldiersdidhaveproblems.
(2)GuideSstodrawaconclusionofthem.Askthemthefollowingquestionfirst.
Dothesesentencesdescribesomethingthatreallyhappened7.
SuggestedAnswer:
No,theydon’t.
Theconclusion:
用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反,条件从句用过去完成时(haddone/been);结果主句用would/could/might+havedone
2.Practice
(1)LetSsjointhesentencestogetherbyusingtheabovestructure.
①a.GermanyinvadedPoland.
b.TheBritishdeclaredWar.
⑦a.Thesoldiersreachedthebeach.
b.TheywereattackedbytheGermans.
③a.Thewaterwasverydeep.
b.Itwasimpossibleforthesoldierstowalktothebeach.
④a.TheinvasionofNormandywassuccessful_
b.Thewarendedsoonafterwards.
Suggestedanswers:
①IfGermanyhadn’tinvadedPoland,theBritishwouldn’thavedeclaredwar.
②Ifthesoldiershadn’treachedthebeach,theywouldn’thavebeenattackedbvtheGermans.
③Ifthewaterhadn’tbeenSOdeep,itwouldhavebeenpossibleforthesoldierstowalktothebeach.
④IftheinvasionofNormandyhadn’tbeensuccessful,thewaywouldn’thaveendeds00nafterwards.
(2)LetSsdrawaconclusionofallthesubjunctivewehavelearnt.
TheConclusion:
虚拟情况条件从句结果主句
表示与现在事实相反的
情况
动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)
would/could/might+动

词原形
表示将来不大可能实现
的事情动词的过去式(be动词一般用
were)/wereto/should+动词原形would/could/might+动
词原形
表示与过去事实相反的
情况
动词的过去完成时(haddone)
would/could/might+

havedone

3.Exercise
(1)Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.
A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken
(2)Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.
A.hascomeB.didcomeC.CalTleD.hadcome
(3)一Ifhe____,he____thatfood.
-Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.
A.waswarned;wouldnottake
B.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetaken
C.wouldbewarned;hadnottaken
D.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken
(4)Iftherewerenosubjunctive,English_____mucheasier.
A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe
(5)一Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?
—I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.
A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did
(6)1wishI_____youyesterday.
A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weIlet0see
(7)Ididn’tseeyouruncleattheparty.Ifhe____,hewouldhavesaid“hello”tome.
A.wouldcomeB.hadcomeC.cameD.didcome
(8)Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.
A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove:wouldn’tget
C.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot
(9)MrSmithwasbadlyill,orhe___ourdinnerparty.
A.shouldcometoB.wouldhaveattended
C.wouldcometoD.shouldhaveattended
(10)Shesuggestedwe____hereatonce
A.1eaveB.1eavingC.wereleavingD.hadleft
(11)Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody____therules.
A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey
(12)LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI____youradvice.
A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed
(13)一DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?
一_____Ifeelabitcold.
A.Ofcoursenot.B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.
C.Goahead.D.Whynot?
(14)____it____foryourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadeanyprogress.
A.Had:notbeenB.Should;notbe
C.Did;notbeD.Not;be
Suggestedanswers:
(1)-(5)CDBDC(6)-(10)CBDBA(11)-(14)BBBA
其中第10题,suggest表示建议的时候,其用法为:suggestdoingsth/thatsb(should)dosth
类似的词有:advise,demand,require,insist,order。
第12题,ifonly意为“但愿……;要是……就好了”。它所引起的句子一般也要用虚拟语气。
第13题,在口语中,wouldrather后面从句中的谓语动词常用过去式来表示一种委婉的拒绝。在wouldrather后面的从句中,谓语动词用过去式表示现在的愿望,用“had+过去分词”表示过去的愿望。
第14题,条件句中如有were,had,should,could时,可以省略if,但句子要部分倒装。
Step3.Homework
1.FinishtheGrammarexercisesintheWorkbook.
2.PreviewReadingandWriting,CulturalCornerinthismodule.
Period5CulturalCorner,ReadingandWriting
TeachingGoals:
1.TohelpSslearnhowtotalkabouttheUnitedNationspeacekeepers.
2.ToenableSstolearnhowtowriteafilmreview.
3.ToenableSstosaytheirfeelingsaboutway.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Revision
CheckSs’homeworkandgivethemsomeinstruction..
Step2.CulturalCorner
Purpose:TohelpSslearnhowtotalkabouttheUnitedNationspeacekeepers.
1.Leading-in
AskSsthefollowingquestions:
(1)Ifwesufferalotfromawaratpresenttime,whatwaysdoyouthinkcanhelppreventtheWarandsavethepeoplewhosufferfromit?
(图6—6—1)(图6—6—2)
(2)Whatforcesarethey?
(3)Whatistheirduty?
SuggestedAnswers:
(1)Variousanswersareacceptable.
(2)TheyaretheUnitedNationspeacekeepingforces.
(3)Theyarefromallovertheworldandtrytokeeptheworldpeaceful.
2.Skimming
AskSstoskimthepassageandtrytofindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.
(1)WhendidtheideaofUNpeacekeepersbegin?
(2)Whoseideawasit?
(3)WhenandwherewerethefirstUNpeacekeeperssent?
(4)Fromwhatcountrieshavethepersonnelcomesince2007
Suggestedanswers:
(1)Itbeganmorethan60yearsago.
(2)CanadianForeignMinisterLesterPearson’Sidea.
(3)TheyweresenttotheMiddleEastin1948.
(4)Pakistan,Bangladesh,India,Ghana,China,Sweden,Denmark,Norway,Finland,Canada,Ireland,ItalyandAustralia.
3.Scanning
AskSstoscanthepassageandwritedownwhathappenedintheyearsinthefollowingtable.
Over60yearsago
In1948
In1957
In1995
Duringthe1990s
Since2000
In2003

Suggestedanswers:
Over60yearsagoTheideaofUNpeacekeepersbegan.
In1948ThefirstgroupweresenttotheMiddleEast.
In1957ThefirstarmedgroupweresenttotheMiddleEast.
In1995AterriblecivilwarbrokeoutinRwanda
Duringthe1990sEasternEuropeancountriesstartedtosendpersonnel
Since2000Mostofthepersonnelhavecomefrom...
In2003Therewere15operations,involving...

4.Post-reading’
LetSsdiscussthefollowingquestion:’
DoyouthinktheneedforUNpeacekeepingforceswillincreaseordecreaseinthefuture?
Step3.ReadingandWriting
Purpose:TohelpSstolearnhowtOwriteafilmreview.
1.Leading-in
ShowsomefactsandletSsguessthenameofthefilm.
(1)ItisafilmwhichwasdirectedbyStephenSpielberg.
(2)Itisananti—warfilm.
(3)ThetwomaincharactersareCaptainJohnMiller,playedbyTomHanks,andPrivateJamesRyan,playedbyMattDamon.
SuggestedAnswer:
SavingPrivateRyan
2.1ndividualwork
Readthepassageandmatchthetwoparts.
Paragraph1a.Thedetailsofwhathappensinpartofthefilm
Paragraph2b.Thedirectorandtheactorsofthefilm
Paragraph3C.Thestoryofthefilm
Paragraph4d.Thewriter’spersonalfeelingaboutthefilm
Suggestedanswers:
Paragraph1——bParagraph2——cParagraph3——aParagraph4——d
3.Groupwork
AskSst0readthepassageandthendiscusshowtowriteafilmreview.
Foryourreference:
Step1:Beginwiththeinformationaboutthefilm,forexample,thenameofthefilm,thedirector,theactors/actress,etc..
Step2:Giveabriefsummaryofthefilm.
Step3:Presentyouropinionofthemovieandgivereasonsforit.
4.1ndividualwork
AskSstochooseoneoftheirfamiliarfilmandtrytomakeoutadraftofafilmreview.
Onepossibleversion:
T/ton/c.afilmdirectedbyJamesCameron,isbasedonafamouspartofhistory(thenightofApril15,1912)
withadoomed,fictionalromanceatitscore.
Themaincharacters——Jack(LeonardoDiCaprio)andRose(KateWinslet)fellinlovewitheachotherthoughJackisaD00rartistwhileRosecomesfromanupper—classfamily.TheyencounterdonTitanic—themostluxuiousshipatthattime,buttheshiphittheiceburgandsplitintwo.JacksacrificedhimselfSOastosaveRosefmmsuredeath.Thetragic1"OmanlcebetweenJackandRosedominatesthefilmalthoughtherearesomesubplots.
Titanicisnotonlvafilm.Ittellsmoreaboutloveandlife.Everyoneshouldlovelifeandcontinuetogoaheadnomatterwhethappens.
Step4.Homework
1.FinishtherestoftheexercisesintheWorkbook.
2.Finishthewritingtaskafterclass.
Period6Workbook.Task.ModuleFile
TeachingGoals:
1.TodealwiththeexercisesintheWorkbook.
2.ToenableSstomakeaconclusionofthismodule.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Revision
Purpose:TodealwiththeexercisesintheWorkbook.
First,checkSswhethertheyhavefinishedtheexercisesintheWorkbook.Andthengivesomeinstructionoftheexercises.
Step2.Task
Purpose:TohelpSstoexpresstheiropinionsaboutwar.
AskSstowritedowntheiropinionsaboutwarontheblackboard.
Step3.ModuleFile
Purpose:ToenableSstomakeaconclusionofthismoduleandtodeepenwhatwehavelearnedinthemodule.
AskSstolookatModuleFileandtrytorecallwhattheyhavelearnt.Thentickthethingstheyaresurethattheyknowandputaquestionmarknexttothepointstheyarenotsureofandacrosstowhattheydon’tknow.
HelpSstosharetheirideasanddealwiththedifficultorconfusingpoints.
Step4.Assessment
1.Individualworkforself-assessment
T:Inthismodule.youhavelearntsomethingaboutWarandpeace.Howdoyouevaluateyourselfinstudyingthismodule?
ItemsNotverywelloKVerywellProblemsandthingstoimprove
Listening
Speaking
Reading
Writing
Grammar

Reflection
Ilearnt_________
1wouldliketoknowabout_________
I’mstillnotsureabout__________
I’mconfusedabout________________
2.Groupwork
GroupAssessment
姓名
小组发言次数
全班发言次数
提出问题次数
解答问题次数
查找资料次数
与人合作次数
总评价

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