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Unit2TheFirstPeriodReading

一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责,教师要准备好教案,这是教师的任务之一。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点,帮助授课经验少的教师教学。那么怎么才能写出优秀的教案呢?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“Unit2TheFirstPeriodReading”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

Unit2TheFirstPeriodReading
设计一课的阅读的阅读技能教学设计

Teachinggoals教学目标
1.Targetlanguage目标语言
a.重点词汇和短语
fiction,desire,satisfaction,absent,alarm,alarmed,smooth,embarrass,sympathy,elegant,pile,scan,fingernail,absurd,haircut,accompany,curtain,cushion,carpet,paint,awful,affair,firm,firmly,declare,victory,envy,marriage,testout,ringup,turnaround,leavealone
b.重点句型
Shefeltembarrassedandquicklytoldhimtogo.
Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.
Bytheamusedandsurprisedlookonherface,ClaireknewthatGladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair.
2.Abilitygoals能力目标
Helpstudentstolearnaboutrobotsandsciencefiction.
3.Emotionalgoals情感目标
Enablestudentstorealizesciencefictionreflectsscientificthought;afictionofthings-to-comebasedonthings-on-hand.
Teachingimportantpoints教学重点
EnablestudentstograspwhatTonydidtohelpClaireandhowheremotiondevelopedduringTony’sstayatherhouse.Helpstudentstosumupcharacteristicsofsciencefiction.
Teachingdifficultpoints教学难点
HowClaire’semotiondevelopedduringTony’sstayatherhouse.
Teachingmethods教学方法
Discussing,explaining,readingandpracticing.
Teachingaids教具准备
Multimediacomputer.
Teachingproceduresways教学过程与方式
StepⅠWarmingup
DealwithWarmingUp.Presentphotosofdifferentkindsofrobots.Thenaskthemtosaysomethingabouthisorherfavoriterobot.
T:Inthisclasswearegoingtolearnaboutrobots.Whowouldliketotellmewhatarobotis?
S1:Arobotisamachine.
T:Whatkindofmachine?
S2:Arobotisakindofmachinethatcandoavarietyofcomplexhumantasks.
T:Howcanarobotperformhumantasks?
S3:Arobotiscontrolledbyacomputer.
T:Youareright.Thenwecangivethedefinitionofarobotlikethis:Arobotisamachinedesignedtodojobsthatareusuallyperformedbyhumans.Robotsareprogrammedandcontrolledbyacomputer.Nowlookatsomepictures.Dividethemintodifferenttypesanddecideyourfavoriteone.
Alistofmoviesaboutrobots:
ShortCircuit2,TheIronGiant,Futureworld,BladeRunner,TheTimeMachine,PowerRangersTimeForce—TheEndofTime(2001)
StepⅡPre-reading
AskstudentstodiscussthequestionsinPre-readingingroups.Studentsareencouragedtospeakouttheiropinionsfreely,nomatterwhatitis.Encouragestudentstousetheirimagination.
StepⅢReading
Dealwiththereadingpart.
Scanning
AskstudentstoscanthetextandfindoutwhatTonylookslike.
T:OK.I’mgladyouhadaheateddiscussion.NowI’dlikeyoutomeetTony—arobotthatlooksexactlylikeahumanbeing.HeisacharacterinthesciencefictionSatisfactionGuaranteedbyIsaacAsimov.Pleasereadthetextandfindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.
ShowthefollowingquestionsonthePowerPoint.
1.WhatdidTonylooklike?
2.WhatdidTonydotomakeClaireandherhomeelegant?
Severalminuteslaterchecktheanswerswiththewholeclass.
Carefulreading
AskstudentstoreadthetextcarefullyandthencompletethetableonPage12.
occasionClaire…
1.Beforehearriveddislikedhim
2.Whenhearrivedwasalarmed
3.Whenheofferedtohelpherdressfeltembarrassed
4.Whenheofferedtohelpherimproveherhouseandherselfadmiredhim
5.Whenhehelpedherwiththesalesmancalledhimadear
6.WhenshefelloffaladderandcaughtbyTonyfelthiswarmth
7.WhensheheardGladyswhisperingtoanotherwomanthatshehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeasTonyfeltbeingenvied
8.SherememberedTonywasjustamachinecriedallnight
ThendiscussthecomprehendingquestionsonPage12ingroups.
T:Let’sreadthetextcarefullyandthendothecomprehendingexercisesonPage12.
Severalminuteslaterchecktheanswerswiththewholeclass.
T:Fromthedevelopmentofheremotion,wecanseeTonywasdesignedasaMr.Perfect.HeisdesignednottoharmClaireorallowhertobeharmed.ThisisoneofIsaac’sthreelawsforrobots.Laterinthisunitwewilllearnmoreabouthisthreelaws.
Characteristicsofsciencefiction
T:Asyouknow,thestorywaswrittenin1951.Withthedevelopmentofscience,someofthefunctionsperformedbyTonyhavecometrue.Fromthisstorywecandrawaconclusion:Sciencefictionisoftenbasedonscientificprinciplesandtechnology.Sciencefictionmaymakepredictionsaboutlifeinthefuture.Pleaserememberthesearesomecharacteristicsofsciencefiction.Ifyouareinterested,youmaywriteshortsciencefictionsinyoursparetime.
Explanation
Duringthisprocedure,playthetaperecordingforstudents.Studentswillunderlinethedifficultsentences.Afterlisteningtotherecording,explainthedifficultsentencestostudents.Beforeexplainingthedifficultpoints,studentsareaskedtorefertothenotestothetextonPages88-89.
T:Doyouhaveanydifficultieswiththetext?
S1:Couldyoupleaseexplainthesentencetous:Shefeltembarrassedandquicklytoldhimtogo.
T:BecauseTonydidn’tlooklikeamachineatall,whenTonyofferedtohelphergetdressed,shewasembarrassed,perhapsshytogeta“man”helphergetdressed.
S2:Howtounderstandthissentence:Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.
T:InspiteofthefactthatTonylookedsohuman,hewasjustamachine.SoClairethoughtitwasfoolishthatTonyofferedhersympathy.Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?
Ss:No.
T:Maybesomedaywewillhaverobotsthathavefeelingsandcanalsothinkforthemselves.Pleaseremembersciencefictionreflectsscientificthought;things-to-comebasedonthings-on-hand.OK,that’sallfortoday.Don’tforgettosurftheInternettolearnmoreaboutthegreatwriterandhisstories.Ofcourseyouwilllearnmoreaboutrobots.
StepⅣHomework
Rememberthecharacteristicsofsciencefiction.
SurftheInternettolearnmoreaboutrobotsandsciencefictions.
SurftheInternettolearnaboutIsaacAsimov.

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Unit 2 The United Kingdom教案2


Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教案
IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.consistvi.由...组成,在于,一致
consistof=bemadeupof由…组成;由…构成
[典例]
1)Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules.物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。
2)Truecharitydoesntconsistinalmsgiving.真正的慈善不在于施舍。
[练习]翻译:
1)这支球队由12人组成。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)theteamconsistsof12players.2)Thebeautyoftheartistsstyleconsistsinitssimplicity.

2.clarifyv.澄清,阐明
[典例]
1)---Couldyouclarifythefirstpointplease?请你澄清第一个要点,好吗?
---Idon’tunderstanditcompletely,either.我也并不完全理解。
2)Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的脑子突然清醒过来。
[练习]翻译句子
1)她写信详细说明她的意图.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)澄清某人的立场
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Shewrotealettertoclarifyherintentions.2)clarifyonesposition

3.conveniencen.便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具
[典例]
1)Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.我们买下这所房子是为了方便。
2)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.请在你方便的时候来。
3)Gasisoneofthemodernconveniencesthenewly-builtapartmentbuildingprovides.
这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。
[重点用法]
inconveniencen.不方便
convenientadj.便利的,适宜的
atonesconvenience在某人方便的时候
foronesconvenience(of)为了某人的方便
forconveniencessake为了方便起见
makeaconvenienceof…利用
[练习]翻译句子
1)如果方便就来看看我。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)你方便明天开始工作吗?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Comeandseemeifitisconvenienttoyou.2)Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?

4.influencen.youshouldholdyourowndecision.别被他影响了你,你该有你自己的决定。
[重点用法]
haveinfluenceon/with…对……产生影响
undertheinfluenceof在......的影响下
[练习]翻译句子
1)父母亲的行为总会给孩子带来影响。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)在议会的影响下,总统改变了主意。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Whatparentsdoalwayshasinfluenceontheirchildren.2)Thepresidentchangedhisideaundertheinfluenceofthesenate.

5.availableadj.可用到的,可利用的,有空的,
[典例]
1)Attention,please.Theseticketsareavailableonthedayofissueonly.
请注意,这种车票仅在发售当天有效
2)Dressesarenotavailableinyoursize,I’mafraid.
这些衣服恐怕没有你的尺寸。
[重点用法]
反义词:unavailable
[考例]单项填空
Weregrettoinformyouthattherearenotickets______forFriday’sperformance.
A.availableB.spareC.convenientD.affordable
根据句意“我们很遗憾地通知你星期五的演出票没有了”。可知available“可提供的,可得到的”,常作后置定语。答案:A。
[练习]翻译句子
1)这里没有这本书。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)在拥挤的地方,没有车位可用。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thisbookisnotavailablehere.2)Inthebusyplace,nocarparkingisavailableforuse.

6.arrangev.安排,排列,协商
[典例]
1)Thechildwasrequiredtoarrangehisshoesinaneatrowbyhisparents.
家长要这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排
2)Hewasarrangedbyhisfamilytomarryagirlofhisownclass他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。
[重点用法]
arrangefor安排,准备
arrangewithsb.aboutsth.与某人商定某事
[练习]翻译句子
1)你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。
2)他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备
Keys:1)Youshouldfinisharrangingthebooksontheshelvesbeforethemeeting.2)Theyarearrangingforabigweddingsecretly.

7.delightn.快乐,高兴,喜悦v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜
[典例]
1)Sometimesanoldmoviecanstilldelightthepeoplewhohaveasweetmemoryfortheolddays.有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。
2)ThemovieXiYangyang分开,分离
[练习]请填人适当的介词或副词:
1)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit___________intopieces.
2)Theelevatorbroke_______.
3)Fightingbroke_______intheprisoncells.
4)Firebroke_______duringthenight.
5)Onthewaytotheprisonhouse,theprisonerssuddenlybroke_______fromthepoliceman.
Keys:1)down2)down3)out4)out5)away

3.leaveout省去,遗漏
[典例]
1)Youhaveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence.
你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。
2)Dontleavemeoutwhenyouinvitepeopletoyourparty.
当你邀请人们去参加晚会时,别把我漏掉了。
[重点用法]
leavefor动身到(某处)
leavealone不管;撇下…一个人
leaveaside搁置
leavebehind遗忘;遗留
[练习]请填人适当的介词或副词:
1)Theywereleft______inthewilderness.
2)Hewasaskedtomakeuptheinformationleft______bytheleader.
Keys:1)alone2)out
VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.
没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。
[解释]Thereisnoneedtodo没有必要做某事
Thereisnodoubtthat……是毫无疑问的
[练习]汉译英
1)我们有必要再去那一趟吗?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)没必要给他写封信告知这个消息.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)Isthereanyneedforustogothereagain?
2)Thereisnoneedtowritetohimandinformhimthenews.

1.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.
这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,而且在伦敦去世.
[解释]Itis/seems/…that…从句用虚拟语气,由“should+v.原形”构成
[典例]
1)Itisstrangethatmymothershouldagreewithme.真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。
2)Itwasstrangethatmymothershouldhaveagreedwithme.真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。
[练习]翻译
1)真奇怪,他竟然考试不及格.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)似乎很奇怪,他能够通过触摸判断花的种类。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Key:1)It’sstrangethatheshouldfailtheexam.2)Itseemedstrangethathecouldtellthedifferentkindsofflowerbytouching.
二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
TheUnitedKingdom1(由…组成)fourcountries:England,2,ScotlandandNorthernIreland,3isknowntotheworldinaflag4(call)theUnionJack.Thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheyhavedevelopeddifferent5(教育的)andlegalsystems.England,thelargestofthefourcountries,is6(大致)dividedintothreezones.Itscapital,7,hasbeeninfluencedbytheinvadersofEngland,andyouwillfind8greatesthistoricaltreasureinit.
答案:1.consistsof2.Wales3.which4.called5.educational6.roughly7.London8.the
2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。
从短文中我们得知联合王国由四个国家:英格兰,威尔士,苏格兰和北爱尔兰组成。它还介绍了英国和伦敦,并说明英格兰文化如何受到入侵者的影响。
Fromthepassageweknow_______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:FromthepassageweknowtheUnitedKingdomconsistsoffourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.ItalsogivesusabriefintroductionofEnglandandLondon,andexplainshowthecultureofEnglandwasinfluencedbyitsinvaders
3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)
1ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.
[模仿要点]将两个简单句合并成一句,并很好地运用with+N.作定语。
1.作为奥运项目,射击稳步发展,1896年奥运会只有三个项目,现今有17项。(NMET2008)
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:AsanOlympicsport,shootinghasbeendevelopingsteadilywithonlythreeeventsin1896but17eventsatthemoment.
2.如收门票,需建大门﹑围墙,会影响城市形象。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Withentrancefeescharged,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofthecity.
2Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.
[模仿要点]句子结构:thereisnoneedtodosth
1你没有必要花很多时间做英语练习而不加思考。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThereisnoneedtospendmuchofyoursparetimedoingEnglishexerciseswithoutthinkoftheirrules.
2我们没有必要再争论学生该不该上网,我们所要做的应该是充分使用网络来扩大我们的知识而尽量避免它的负面影响。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Thereisnoneedtodebate/quarrel/discussanymorewhetherstudentsshouldsurftheInternetornot.Whatweshoulddonowistomakegooduseofthenettoincreaseourknowledgeandtrytoavoiditsbadeffect.
3NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWakesincludedaswell.
[模仿要点]句子结构:when…youwillfindsbincludedaswell
当人们谈到我们班的高材生时,你会发现汤姆也包括其中。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Nowwhenpeoplerefertothetopstudentsinourclass,youwillfindTomincludedaswell.
LiPing’sname,Ithink,mustbementionedaswell.
当老师表语哪些工作出色的人时,我敢说,你会发现姆也包括其中。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Whentheteacherpraisesthewhosewhodowellintheirjobs,Idaresay,youwillfindTomincludedaswell.
三、单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数:181完成时间:14分钟难度:***
ThelegalageforsmokinginJapanis20andasthecountrys570,000tobaccovendingmachines(自动售货机)prepareforaJulyregulationrequiringthemtoensurebuyersarenotminors,acompanyhasdevelopeda21toidentifyagebystudyingfacialfeatures.
Byhavingthecustomerlookintoadigitalcamera22tothemachine,FujitakaCossystemwill23facialcharacteristics,suchaswrinklessurroundingtheeyes,bonestructureandskinsags(松弛),tothefacialdataofover100,000people,HajimeYamamoto,acompanyspokesmansaid.
"Withface24,solongasyouvegotsomechangeandyouareanadult,youcanbuycigaretteslikebefore.Theproblemof25borrowing(identification)cardstopurchasecigarettescouldbe26aswell,"Yamamotosaid.
Butduetoconcernsaboutitsaccuracy,thefacialidentificationmethodhasyettobe27.
Yamamotosaidthesystemcould28identifyabout90percentofthe29,withtheremaining10percentsenttoa"greyzone"forminorsthatlook30,andbaby-facedadults,wheretheywouldbeaskedtoinserttheirdrivinglicense.
21.A.systemB.machineC.programD.monitor
22.A.addedB.attachedC.coveredD.devoted
23.A.preferB.adjustC.leadD.compare
24.A.featuresB.structureC.recognitionD.expression
25.A.studentsB.youthsC.adultsD.minors
26.A.avoidedB.clarifiedC.raisedD.improved
27.A.correctedB.approvedC.updatedD.spread
28.A.completelyB.correctlyC.specificallyD.partly
29.A.smokersB.sellersC.lookers-onD.users
30.A.olderB.youngerC.wiserD.nicer
答案:
21.A。从第二段及最后一段第一句可以判断:一家日本公司研制出一套年龄识别体系。
22.B。attachto所附的,“附在机器上的数码相机”。其他三个选项不符合语境。
23.D。compare...to...“系统将面部特征与十万多人的面部数据进行对比”。其他三个选项动词尽管可以和to连用,但不符合语境。
24.C。features特征,structure构造,recognition识别,expression表情,选项C符合语境。
25.D。从文章第一句及最后一句可以判断。minor未成年人,本文首句提到吸烟的合法年龄是20岁,自动售货机要确保购买者不是未成年人。
26.A。年龄识别系统可以避免未成年人借用身份证购买香烟的问题。clarify澄清。
27.B。因涉及到准确性问题,这套面部识别方法还有待批准。
28.B。该系统能正确识别出约90%的使用者。
29.D。从第一段toensurebuyersarenotminors判断,该系统识别的是使用自动售货机购买香烟者。故选users。
30.A。从baby-facedadults可得提示。有10%的长相显老的未成年人和娃娃脸的成年人进入“灰色地带”。
2.语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
字数:182完成时间:9分钟难度:****
FormanytimesinthepastyearsIwenttothehospitalforsomeminor31(treat)duringmytravelinothercities.Itwasthe32(sad)momentofmylife,Ithink,becausenobodywouldcometothehospitaltovisitme.33patientshadfamilyorfriendstovisitthemduringthevisitinghoursIfeltreallyalone.34isitpossiblethatoutofawholeworldfullofpeople,35wouldcometovisitmeforjustanhour?Theanswerinmycasewassimple.Withabitofmedication(药物治疗),Iwasbackinthestreamoflifeagain.ButI36(leave)withadeepthoughtforallthepeopleandtheelderly.37knowshowmanyothersthatlieinthehospitalwithnobody38(visit)themorgiveakindwordofcomfort?Ihadthiswonderfulideaofforming39organizationincitiesaroundtheworld,gettingtohospitalstovisitthepatientswhonevergetavisitandsomeonelocalcoulddrop40withasmileandakindword.Wouldntitbeniceandrelativelyeasytodo?
答案:
31.treatments。本空前面的minor是一个形容词,它暗示了本空应填入一个名词。Treat(治疗)的名词形式是treatment。此外,本空前面的形容词some暗示了所填的名词应用复数形式。
32.saddest。本空考查形容词的最高级形式的用法。而且前面有定冠词the提示,根据句子意思应该选择saddest。
33.Other。考查other做形容词的用法,此时,other意为“其他的,另外的”。
34.How。考查疑问词的用法。
35.nobody。根据上下文,我们可以知道,没有任何人来探望作者本人。
36.wasleft。beleftwithathought是一个固定的搭配,意为“产生……的一个想法”。
37.Who。考查疑问词的用法。这句话是个特殊疑问句,根据句子意思可知需要选who。
38.tovisit。考查with的复合结构。
39.an。本空填入一个不定冠词表示泛指。
40.in/by/round。本空考查短语dropin/by/round的用法,其意思为:顺便访问,顺便进入。
3.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:424完成时间:8分钟难度:***
Healthyrelationshipsarefunandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Therelationshipsthatyoumakeinyourteenageyearswillbeaspecialpanofyourlife.Theywillteachyousomeofthemostimportantlessonsaboutwhoyouare.Thismayhelpyouunderstanddifferentkindsofrelationships,whatmakeseachrelationshipspecial,andhowtocommunicateinapositiveway.
Whatmakesarelationshiphealthy?
CommunicationandSharing:Themostimportantpartofanyhealthyrelationshipbetweentwopeopleisbeingabletotalkandlistentoeachother.Youandtheotherpersoncanfindoutwhatyourcommoninterestsare.Youcanshareyourfeelingswiththeotherpersonandtrustthatheorshewillbetheretolistentoyouandsupportyou.Inhealthyrelationships,peopledontlie.Communicationisbasedonhonestyandtrust.Bylisteningcarefullyandsharingyourthoughtsandfeelingswithotherpeople,youshowthemthattheyplayanimportantpartinyourlife.
RespectandTrust:Inhealthyrelationships,youlearntorespectandtrustimportantpeopleinyourlife.Disagreementsmaystillhappen,butyoulearntostaycalmandtalkabouthowyoufeel.Talkingcalmlyhelpsyoutounderstandtherealreasonfornotgettingalong.Itmakesitmucheasiertofigureouthowtofixit.Inhealthyrelationships,workingthroughdisagreementsoftenmakestherelationshipstronger.Inhealthyrelationships,peoplerespecteachotherforwhotheyare.Thisincludesrespectingandlisteningtoyourselfandyourfeelingssoyoucansetboundariesandfeelcomfortable.Youwillfredthatyoulearntounderstandexperiencesandfeelingsofothersaswellashavingthemunderstandyourexperiencesandfeelings.
HowdoIknowthatIhaveahealthyrelationshipwithsomeone?
Youknowthatyouareinahealthyrelationshipwithsomeonebecauseyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfwhenyouarearoundthatperson.Unhealthyrelationshipscanmakeyoufeelsad,angry,scared,orworried.
Healthypeerrelationshipsinvolveanequalamountofgivingandtakingintherelationship.Inunhealthyrelationships,thereisanunfairbalance.Youmayoftenfeelthatyouaregivingtheotherpersonmoreattentionthanthatheorshegivestoyou.
Youshouldfeelsafearoundtheotherpersonandfeelthatyoucantrusthimorherwithyoursecrets.Inahealthyrelationship,youliketospendtimewiththeotherperson,insteadoffeelingthatyouhavetospendtimewithhimorher.
41.ThelessonsyoulearnabouttherelationshipsinyourteenageyearsmayhelpyouunderstandthefollowingEXCEPT_________.
A.differentkindsofrelationships
B.differentkindsofpeopleandoccasions
C.howtocommunicateinapositiveway
D.whatmakeseachrelationshipspecial
42.Tohaveahealthyrelationship,youshouldnt_________.
A.talkandlistentoeachother
B.havecommoninterests
C.disagreeandquarrelwitheachother
D.takeasmuchasyougive
43.Whendisagreementshappen,youlearntostaycalmbecause__________.
A.talkingcalmlyhelpsyoutounderstandtherealreasonfornotgettingalong
B.talkingcalmlymakesitmucheasiertofigureouthowtofixthem
C.workingthroughdisagreementsoftenmakestherelationshipstronger
D.alloftheabove
44.Whichofthefollowingrelationshipsishealthy?
A.Youfeelupsetwhenyouarearoundsomeone.
B.Youliketotalktosomeoneandlistentohimorher.
C.Givingwithouttaking.
D.Youfeelthatyouhavetospendtimewithhimorher.
45.Thepassageimpliesthat__________.
A.itseasytoestablishagoodrelationshipwithsomeone
B.youdontneedtogiveanythingtomakerelationshipshealthy
C.healthyrelationshipsneedmoney,time,energyandcare
D.mutualrespectandtrustleadtostrongrelationships
答案:
41.B.细节判断题。由第一段最后一句可知。
42.C细节理解题。从第三段第五句可知。
43.D.细节推断题。从第三段第二、三句可知:
44.B.细节理解题。从最后一段可知。
45.D.综合推理题。由全文可知。
4.读写任务
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Hi,IamJane.IlikethebooknamedTheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller,whichisthemostinfluentialbookinmylife.Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout.HelenKellerwasonceindeepdespairinherchildhood,butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphysicaldefectsandlivehappily.Furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatienceinherlongandhardlearningperiod.Ihavelearned,aboveall,threelessonsfromherstory.First,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadtosuccessistofacehardshipsbravely.Maybeyouarebornunderastaryetyoucanstandabetterchancethanothers.Itisthereforeimportantthatyouscrewupyourcouragewhencourageisneeded.Second,thedestructionofpartofhersensesdidnotpreventherfromlearning:onthecontrary,shehadmadecontinualeffortstogodeeperintotherealmofknowledge,andherperseverancehadthushelpedherovercomemanyhandicaps.Third,sheadvisedthatweshouldmakethemostofoursense-organsasifwewouldlosethemsoonbecauseinthiswaywewouldobservetheworldmorecarefullythaneverbefore.
Thebookisinspiringinthatitisonebrimmingoverwiththeunbendingwillofagallantwomansetwithseeminglyinsurmountable(adj.不可克服的)difficulties.IhopeIcanbeascourageousasshe.
[写作内容]
你的英语老师在上英语口语课时,要求同学们每人就“影响我一生的一本书”的话题进行讨论,你参加讨论。听完Jane的发言之后,请你以“TheMostInfluentialBookinMyLife”为题,准备一份发言稿。内容包括以下内容:
1.以约30个词概括Jane的发言要点;
2.然后以约120个词谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书,内容包括:
1)这本书令你印象最深的是什么?2)这本书如何影响你的人生?3)你的感想。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;标题自定。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
[写作辅导]
1.写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词:印象impression,影响affect/haveinfluenceonsth./haveaneffectonsth.
2.本文的概要必须包含以下要点:IlikethebooknamedTheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller,
whichisthemostinfluentialbookinmylife./Thebookisinspiring.../Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout./IhopeIcanbeascourageousasshe.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时,绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章是谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书,属于评论性文字和结论性的观点,故用一般现在时或一般将来时态较为合理。
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[答案]
TheMostInfluentialBookinMyLife
Janegivesustheoutlineofthebook,TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller.Thebookisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout,whichaffectsJaneslifemostinfluentially,andsheexpectsherselftobecourageousasHelenKeller.
Booksreallyhavegoodorbadinfluenceononesgrowth.Tome,thebooknamedMonkeyKingbyWuChengenisthemostinfluentialbookinmylife.TheMonkeyKing,SunWukong,hadabitterexperienceofhelpinghismasterovercomeagreatmanydifficultiesinordertogetgoodresults.Infact,Failureisacommonthinginlife.Buttherearedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Yearsago,Ihadabadattitudetowardsmyfailure.However,IhavehadagoodattitudetowardsfailuresinceIreadthebook.Now,Idontmindfailurebecauseitisntindeedabadmatter,whichtellsushowtoapproachourgoal.WheneverIamfacedwithgreatdifficulties,Ineversayeasily,"Iwillgiveup!"
Goodbooksarebothimportantandbeneficialtothecharacterdevelopmentandpersonalgrowthoftheyoungpeople.ThisiswhatIhavegotfrommyexperience.

Unit2Lesson2HistoryMakers教案


经验告诉我们,成功是留给有准备的人。作为高中教师就要根据教学内容制定合适的教案。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容,帮助高中教师能够井然有序的进行教学。您知道高中教案应该要怎么下笔吗?为满足您的需求,小编特地编辑了“Unit2Lesson2HistoryMakers教案”,但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。

Unit2Lesson2HistoryMakers
Teachingaims:
Topractiselisteningforgistandforspecificinformation
Toexpressopinionsandtoagreeordisagreewithotherpeople’sspinions.
Topractisesentencestress
Teachingdifficulties:
Topractiselisteningforgistandforspecificinformation
TeachingAids:computerandcassette
Teachingprocedures:
Ⅰ.Warmingup
NowIgiveyousomeinformationandyouguesswhotheyare?
Dotheexercise1.
Firstgivefoursentencesandaskstudentguesswhotheyare?
Teacherdrawaconclusion:Yes,theyactionsdidmuchtoadvancesociety.Theymakethingssoimportantthatitwillberecordedinthehistorybook.Theysetexamplestous.
ⅡListentolearn
Howtoexpressagreeanddisagree?
Firstaskstudentstoexpressagreeanddisagreethenreadthesewords
agree,think,you’reright,don’tagree,inmyopinion,personally
Dotheexercise2
Playthecassetteforstudentstolistenfirst,beforelookingattheFunctionFile.Seehowmuchstudentscanrememberfromthefirstlistening.
Studentslistenagain,fillintheblankswiththekeywords.
Ⅲlistening
ReadthroughtheListeningStrategieswiththestudentsandshowstudentsKeywordstoseeiftheycanguessthemeaningofthesewords.
AskstudentstopronouncetheKeyWords.Oneofpurposesisthatcanthencheckiftheirpronunciationiscorrectastheylistentothetape.TheotherpurposeistorememberthesewordstounderstandtheradioProgrammebetter.
Dotheexercise5
Studentsreadthroughthesentencesandpredictwhattheanswersare.
Studentslistentothecassetteandseeiftheirpredictionsarecorrect.
Asyoucheckstudents’answers,askthemtocorrectthefalsesentencesandmakethemtrue.
ⅣPronunciation:stress
Askstudentstoreadthefoursentencesandpredictwherethestressedwilloccurinsentences.Theylistentothecassetteandseeiftheywerecorrect.
Playthecassetteagainforstudentstorepeatthesentences
Ⅴspeaking
Givestudentstimetoreadaboutsomefamouspeople.Theytaketurnstochooseaheroandaskandanswerthreequestionsabouttheirhero.Encouragestudentstouseaninterviewapproach.
Ⅵhomework
Whatcanyoulearnfromtheheroesintroducedinthisunit?
Writedownyourviewsandexplainthemtoyourpartner.

Unit 2 Healthy eating Period 2 教案


作为优秀的教学工作者,在教学时能够胸有成竹,作为高中教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动,帮助高中教师缓解教学的压力,提高教学质量。那么怎么才能写出优秀的高中教案呢?为满足您的需求,小编特地编辑了“Unit 2 Healthy eating Period 2 教案”,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

Unit2Healthyeating

Period2Learningaboutlanguage:Importantlanguagepoints
整体设计
教材分析
Thisisthesecondteachingperiodofthisunit.Theteachercanfirstcheckstudents’homeworkandofferchancesforstudentstoreviewwhattheylearnedduringthefirstperiod.
Theemphasisofthisperiodwillbeplacedontheimportantnewwords,expressionsandsentencepatternsinthepartsWarmingUp,Pre-reading,ReadingandComprehending.Inordertomakestudentsunderstandtheseimportantpointsthoroughly,wecanfirstgetstudentstounderstandtheirmeaningsinthecontext,thengivesomeexplanationsaboutthem,lateroffersomepracticestomakestudentsmastertheirusages.Somenewwordsandexpressions,suchasdiet,balance,consult,limit,benefit,combine,oughtto,getawaywith,beforelongandsoonareveryusefulandimportant.Soarethesentencepatterns“WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.”and“HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!”Weoughttopaymoreattentiontothem.
Attheendoftheclass,theteachercanmakestudentsdomoreexercisesforconsolidation.Indoingso,theycanlearn,graspandusetheseimportantlanguagepointswell.
教学重点
1.Enablestudentstograsptheusagesofsuchimportantnewwordsandexpressionsasdiet,balance,consult,limit,benefit,combine,oughtto,getawaywith,beforelong,etc.
2.Getstudentstomasterthepatterns“WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.”and“HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!”
教学难点
1.Letstudentslearntheusageoftheexpression“oughtto”.
2.Enablestudentstolearnthesentencepattern“HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!”
3.Getstudentstounderstandsomedifficultandlongsentences.
三维目标
知识目标
1.Getstudentstolearnandgrasptheimportantusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthispart:diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,balanceddiet,oughtto,loseweight,getawaywith,tellalie,win...back
2.Letstudentslearnthefollowingimportantusefulsentencepatterns:
1)WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.(presentparticipleusedasadverbial)
2)Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.(oughtto)
3)Nothingcouldbebetter.(comparativedegreeusedinnegative)
4)SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.(musthavedone)
5)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!(can’t/couldn’thavesb.doing...)
能力目标
1.Getstudentstousesomeusefulnewwordsandexpressionscorrectly.
2.Enablestudentstomakesentencesaftertheusefulsentencepatterns.
情感目标
1.Stimulatestudents’interestinlearningEnglish.
2.Developstudents’spiritofcooperationandteamwork.

教学过程
设计方案(一)
→Step1Revision
1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.
2.Asksomestudentstotalkaboutproblemswithdiet,balanceddietandnutrition.
→Step2Readingandfinding
GetstudentstoreadthroughWarmingUp,Pre-reading,ReadingandComprehendingtounderlineallthenewwordsandusefulexpressionsorcollocationsintheseparts.
Collocations:haveto,ahealthydiet,indifferentways,energy-givingfood,body-buildingfood,protectivefood,abalanceddiet,sitinhisemptyrestaurant,feelveryfrustrated,averystrangemorning,preparehismenu,bylunchtime,bynow,oughtto,befullof,bemadeof,Nothingcouldbebetter.,hurryby,followsb.into...,loseweight,befit,beamazedat,morethan,agoodmeal,getawaywith,hadbetter,dosomeresearch,toomuch,eventhough,energy-givingfood,feelmorehopeful,win...back,beon
Readthemaloudandcopythemdownintheexercisebookafterclass.
→Step3Practiceforusefulwordsandexpressions
1.TurntoPage12.GothroughtheexercisesinDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionswithstudentsandmakesuretheyknowwhattodo.
2.Givethemseveralminutestofinishtheexercises.Theyfirstdothemindividually,thendiscussandcheckthemwiththeirpartner.
3.Checktheanswerswiththewholeclassandexplaintheproblemstheymeetwherenecessary.
→Step4Studyingimportantlanguagepoints
1.Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueatahealthydiet?
每个人都得吃东西,不过你的饮食健康吗?
diet
1)n.sortoffoodthatisusuallyeaten(byaperson,community,etc.)(某人、共同生活的人等)通常吃的食物;日常饮食limitedvarietyoramountoffoodthatapersonisallowedtoeat限定的食物种类或数量;限定食谱
Toorichadietisnotgoodforyou.
吃太多油腻的食物对你身体不好。
tobe/go/putsb.onadiet
节食;限定某人的食物
Hebeganhisdietaweekago.
他在一星期前开始节食。
Peoplewhoareonadietmustn’thavechocolate.
正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。
2)vt.I’mdieting.
请不要给我的咖啡放糖,我在节食。
dietfood是一般用语,凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西都可称为food,通常为不可数名词,但涉及食物的种类时可用作可数名词。
Fillintheblankswithdietorfood.
(1)Thedoctorhasorderedmeaspecial______________.
医生给我安排了特殊的饮食。
(2)Wemusthave______________toeatandclothestowear.
我们必须有东西吃,有衣服穿。
(3)Thesickmanmustnotgowithout______________,buthemusthavea______________withoutsugar.
这个病人不吃东西不行,但不能吃含糖的东西。
Suggestedanswers:(1)diet(2)food(3)food;diet
2.Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?
要是你不平衡饮食,会发生什么呢?
balance
1)n.instrumentusedforweighing天平;秤evendistribution;steadiness平衡;平稳
Thechildcouldn’tkeephisbalanceonhisnewbicycle.
孩子骑在他的新自行车上不能保持平衡。
Helosthisbalanceandfellover.
他失去平衡,跌倒了。
Thegrowthofthenewpoliticalpartyupsetthebalanceofpower.
新政党的壮大打破了力量的均势。
2)vt.显示平衡的
abalanceddiet均衡饮食
abalancedstateofmind内心的平衡

inthebalance(命运)未定,在危急中;不确定
Thoughherlifewasinthebalance,shethoughtonlyofthesafetyofherfellows.
尽管她生命危急,但她一心只想着她伙伴们的安全。
offbalance不稳
onbalance总的来说
Theirsuggestionhas,onbalance,provedpracticable.
总的说来,他们的建议已被证明是可行的。
3.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.
王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到很沮丧。
feelingveryfrustrated是现在分词短语,在句子中作状语,表示伴随情况。例如:
Shesatonthechairreadinganewspaper.
她坐在椅子上,在读报。
Pretendingtolookfrightened,Ibackedtowardsthedoor.
我装出害怕的样子,退到门口。
另外,现在分词短语作状语,还可表示时间、原因、结果等。例如:
Walkinginthestreet,shemetheroldfriend.
她走在街上的时候,遇到一位老朋友。(表时间)
Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoeatoutside.
她看到家里没人,决定出去吃。(表原因)
Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainsttheground.
孩子跌倒了,头撞在地板上。(表结果)
frustrating令人沮丧的
It’sfrustratingtohavetowaitsolong.
等待这么长时间真让人心烦。?
4.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.
到了这个时候,他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。
oughtto=should
1)toshowamoralduty(表示一种道义上的责任)应该;应当
Sheoughttolookafterherchildbetter.
她应该把孩子照顾得更好。
Yououghttostudyhardtogetahighmark.
你应该刻苦学习,以取得好的成绩。
2)oughttohavedone表示本应该……,而却没有……
Yououghttohavecomeyesterday.
你本应该昨天来的。
Yououghtnottohavestayedwithher.
你本来不应该和她在一起的。
befullof=befilledwith充满
Hewasfullofcuriosity.
他的心里充满了好奇。
Thehouseonfirewasfullofheavysmokeandshouting.
着火的房子里充满了浓烟和喊叫声。
5.Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.
他想起了他用滚烫的精制油烹制的羊肉(串)、牛排和熏咸肉。
cookedinthehottest,finestoil是过去分词短语,作后置定语,表被动,相当于定语从句whichwerecookedinthehottest,finestoil。例如:
Theflowerspickedbyhimareverybeautiful.
他摘的鲜花非常漂亮。
6.Nothingcouldbebetter.
再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。
这句话相当于“Allhisfoodcouldbethebest.”。比较级的否定形式,实际上表示的是最高级的含义。例如:
Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.
我从没看过更好的电影。
Nobodylovedmoneybetterthanhedid.
没有人比他更爱财。
Ithinknothingismorepleasantthantraveling.
我想没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。
7.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.
突然,他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆走过。
see,hear,notice,watch,feel等动词后面的宾语补足语可以是不带to的动词不定式,也可以是现在分词,但两者的含义不完全相同,前者着重叙述事实的经过,后者着重强调偶然察觉到的一个正在进行的动作。例如:
Isawhimputeverythinginhisbagandgoout.
我看见他把所有的东西都装进了口袋,走了出去。
Isawhimputtingsomethinginhisbag.
我看见他正向口袋里装东西。
Completethesentenceswiththerightformsoftheverbsgiven.
1)Iwatchedher______________(step)offthesidewalk,______________(cross)theroad,and______________(disappear)intothepostoffice.
我看着她走下人行道,穿过马路,进了邮局。
2)WhenIglancedoutofthewindowIsawDaisy______________(cross)theroad.
我目光转向窗外,瞥见戴西正在过马路。
Suggestedanswers:1)step;cross;disappear2)crossing
8.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.
要是李昌不像往常那样来他的餐馆吃饭,那问题就严重了。
这是一个复合句,含有两个从句。ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid是条件状语从句,ashealwaysdid是方式状语从句。
情态动词must在此处表示推测,意为“想必”“一定”。must表示推测时,仅用于肯定句中。当后接不定式的完成式时,表示对过去情况的推测。例如:
Hemusthavegonehome.
他肯定已经回家了。
Hemusthavegoneswimmingyesterday.
他昨天一定去游泳了。
9.Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttoloseweight?
肥腻的东西吃厌了吧?想减肥吗?
这是省略的句子,完整的句子应该是:Areyoutiredofallthatfat?Doyouwanttoloseweight?所以朗读时应用升调。
be/gettiredof对……厌倦
I’mtiredofthesamefoodeveryday.
我厌倦了天天吃同样的食品。
Hehasgottiredoflivingabroad.
他厌倦了国外的生活。
loseweight体重减轻;减肥
Maryisdietingtoloseweight.
为了减肥,玛丽正在节食。
puton/againweight增加体重
10.WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.
王鹏对此感到吃惊,特别是对它们的价格。
beamazedat对……感到惊讶/惊愕
Youwouldbeamazedathowdifficultitwas.
要是知道有多么困难,你会大为诧异的。
Everybodywasamazedathisdesign.
大家都对他的设计感到惊讶。
11.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!
他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉。
havesb.doingsth.:allowortolerate(sth.)表示允许或容忍某事发生,多用于否定句中,特别是用在willnot,cannot等之后。
Mr.Zhangwon’thavehisdaughterarrivinghomeafter12o’clock.
张先生不容许他女儿12点后回家。
Iwon’thaveyousayingso!
我不容许你这样说。
getawaywithdoingsth.:notbepunishedforsth.(做了某事)而不受惩罚
Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.
我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。
getawaywithsth.:stealsth.andescapewithit偷携某物潜逃receive(arelativelylight)受到(较轻的处罚)
Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.
这些强盗抢了银行,携巨款潜逃。
Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.
他犯了如此严重的错误,侥幸只交了罚款了事。
tellalie/telllies说谎
Heisalwaystellinglies.
他这个人老是撒谎。
12.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.
或许打折的方法和新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客。
win...back赢回;重新获得
TheyweredeterminedtowintheseatbackfromLabor.
他们决心从工党手里重新夺得这个议席。
→Step5Usingwords,expressionsandpatterns
DoExercisesinUsingwordsandexpressionsonPages49-50.
Thefollowingproceduresmaybefollowed:
1.Gothroughtheexerciseswithstudentsandmakesuretheyknowwhattodo.
2.Severalminutesforstudentstofinishthemindividually,andthendiscussandcheckthemwiththeirpartner.
3.Checktheanswerswiththewholeclass.
4.Iftimepermits,explaintheproblemsstudentsmeetwherenecessary.
→Step6Homework
1.FinishofftheWorkbookexercises.
2.Learnthenewwordsandexpressionsbyheart.
设计方案(二)
→Step1Revision
1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.
2.Asksomestudentstodictatesomeusefulnewwordsandexpressions.
→Step2Vocabularystudy
1.LetstudentsreviewthenewwordsandexpressionsinWarmingup,Pre-reading,ReadingandComprehendingandgivetimetostudentstoasktheirownquestions.
2.Askstudentstolearnsomenewwordsusingthewordformation.
3.Explainsomenewkeywordsandexpressions.
→Step3Practiceforusefulwordsandexpressions
Letstudentsdothefollowingexercisesandchecktheanswersaftermostofthemfinish.
1.Findwordsandexpressionsthatmeanthesametofillintheblanks.
1)______________somethingthatyousayisnottrue
2)______________nottobepunishedforsomething
3)______________uncooked
4)______________thestrongwishtoknowaboutsomething
5)______________someonewhobuysthingsorservicesfromashop,company,etc.
6)______________aparticularqualitythatgivessomeoneorsomethinganadvantage
2.Fillintheblankswithwordsfromtheleftboxandparaphrasetheitalicizedpartsusingthephrasesfromtherightbox.
balanceddietraw
slimoughttoenergeticloseweightloseheart
loseinterestloseface
Juliewantedtobecomethinner.Sheknewshe______________eatmorevegetablesandfruitbutlittlemeat.However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedona______________ofrice,______________vegetables,bananasandlemons.Threeweekslater,shefoundsheweighedasmuchasever.Shefeltsosadandhopelessaboutherselfandherbehaviorchanged.Shedidn’tdaretofaceherboyfriendandshewasunwillingtovisitherfriendsanymore.Luckily,herbestfriendFredcametoseeherandencouragedhertoexercise,eata______________dietandenjoylifeagain.SoonJuliebecameamazingly______________and______________!Shefeltveryhappy.
→Step4Sentencefocus
AskstudentstoreadthroughtheWarmingUpandReadingagaintofindoutthedifficultsentencestheycan’tunderstandandgivetimetostudentstoasktheirownquestions.Explainthemtotheclass.
→Step5Workbookexercisesforconsolidation
AskstudentstodotheexercisesinUsingwordsandexpressionsonPages49-50toconsolidatewhattheyhavelearnedinthisperiod.
→Step6Homework
1.Learnthenewwordsandexpressionsbyheart.
2.FinishofftheWorkbookexercises.
3.DoExercise2onPage49andExercise4onPage50intheexercisebook.

板书设计
Unit2Healthyeating
Learningaboutlanguage:Importantlanguagepoints
ImportantvocabularySentencepatterns
diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,balanceddiet,oughtto,loseweight,getawaywith,tellalie,win...back1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.
2.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.
3.Nothingcouldbebetter.
4.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.
5.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!
活动与探究
Readthefollowingwordsrelatedtofoodanddrink.Lookuptheonesyouarenotfamiliarwithinthedictionary.Addasmanywordsasyoucan.Dividethemintogroupsinanywayyoulike.Sharetheresultswithyourpartners.
sugarradisheggplantbarbecuegrapecarrotgarlicspicypeachkebabboilnoodlemushroomshrimpbreadmuttonplumbaconmilkfrycolasaltymelonspaghetticabbageturnipmangocheesecoffeebeefvinegarricecrispycucumbermustardcreampepperlemonjuicecrabpeateacornroasttastelesspineapplesourmineralwaterbeancurd(tofu)wine

Unit2KingLear


Unit2KingLear
一、核心单词用法例析
1.shortenvt.缩短。。。。。。
Sheshortenedtheskirtbyaninch.她把裙子缩短了一英寸。
2.burdenn.vt.担子、主题(无复数),负担、麻烦
Theburdenofgriefmadeherinlowspiritsalldaylong.压在心头的悲伤使她整天郁郁寡欢。
3.responsibilityn.责任、负责;职责、义务、任务
Whobearsfullresponsibilityfortheconsequence?谁对后果承担全部责任?
4.allocatevt.配给、分配
Theheadmasterallocatedtaskstoeachofus.校长给我们每一个人都分配了工作。
5.distributevt.分发、分配某事物、分散放置
Inaco-operativeprofitsaredistributedamongthework-force.在合作社中,利润是在全体劳动者中进行分配的。
6.contradictvt.vi.批驳、相反、与。。。。。。相矛盾
Thespeakerhadgotconfused,andstartedcontradictinghimself.演讲者弄糊涂了,说话自相矛盾起来了。
Hecontradictedthemanageratthemeeting.他在会议上顶撞了经理。
7.confirmvt.证实、确认、批准、肯定
Pleasewritetoconfirmyourreservation.请来信确认你的预订项目。
Aftera6-monthprobationaryperiod,shewasconfirmedinherpost.经过六个月的试用期后,她获准正式任该职。
8.corrupta.;vt.vi.腐败(的)、使腐败、腐蚀,贿赂、收买
Thiscorruptfilmisfullofsexandviolence.这部堕落的影片里充斥了色情和暴力.
Hewassenttoprisonfortryingtocorruptapolicemanwithmoney.他因为试图贿赂一个警察金钱而被判刑入狱了。
9.cashn.vt.现金、兑现
Ihavenoreadycashonme,canIpayyoutomorrow?我身上没有现金,能明天付给你钱吗?
10.vacantadj.空的、空洞的、无表情的、愚蠢的
Fromhervacantlookwecanknowthatsheprobablyisinbadcondition.从她发呆的样子我们可以知道她也许身体不好。
Themadmangaveavacantlaugh.那个疯子发出了愚蠢的大笑。
11.respondvi.vt.n. 作答、回答、响应、有反应
Theillnessquicklyrespondedtopropertreatment.疾病经适当治疗后很快好转了。
Herespondedtoourquestionwithaletter.他写了一封信答复我们的问题。
12.suspectadj.n.vt.可疑的;嫌疑犯;猜想、怀疑
Histestimonyissuspect.他的证词是可疑的。
Wesuspecthimtobeamurderer.我们怀疑他是凶犯。
13.demandn.vt.vi.需要的事物、要求(知道)、需要、查问
There’sagreatdemandforteachersinShenzhen.深圳需要大量的老师。
14.beyondprep.adv.n.在。。。。。。的那边、超出;(在)远处、更远地
Iknownothingofitbeyondwhathetoldme.除了他告诉我的以外,我就一无所知了。
Iownnothingbeyondtheclothesonmyback.除了身上的衣服我就一无所有了。
真题:I’msorryit’s_____mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.(2004上海)
A.overB.aboveC.offD.beyond
解析:beyond是“超出(能力等)”意思。故选D。
15.fondadj.溺爱、不可能实现的
Afondmothermayspoilherchild.溺爱的母亲会贯坏自己的孩子的。
HewantstomarryJane,butwethinkitafonddream.他想娶珍妮,可是我们认为这是黄粱美梦。
16.wrongn.adj.adv.v.错误(的)、不适当的、不公正、冤枉无礼地对待、中伤
Weshouldrightthewrongsimmediatelywerealizethatwewrongedsomeone.我们一旦意识到冤枉了别人,就要给人家平反昭雪。
二、词组句型用法全解
1.beallergictosth对。。。。。。过敏、讨厌
Nowadaysmostofyoungpeopleareallergictohardwork.现在,大多数青年人讨厌累活。
2.handover交出、移交
Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisshiptoayoungerman.船长不愿意把他船的指挥权交给一个年轻的人。
3.carefor喜欢、关心、照顾
Idon’tcarefortea;Ilikecoffeebetter.我不喜欢茶;我比较喜欢喝咖啡。
4.speakout大胆地说、清楚响亮地说
Speakoutagainstourrealenemies.要大胆地和我们真正的敌人做斗争。
5.packup打包、收拾行李/工具、停止工作
Hewastoldbythebosstopackup.他被老板解雇了。
Thiscompanywillprobablypackupandmovesouth.这家公司可能要停业南迁。
6.giveaway送掉、放弃、泄露
Theexaminerhasgivenawaytheanswer.考试者已经泄密答案了。
Hisclothesgavehimaway.他的衣着泄露了他的身份。
7.befondof喜爱、爱好
Youaretoofondofleavingthedooropenwhenyougoout.你有出去把门开着的坏毛病。
8.makeaname成名、得到名声
Shemadeanameforherselfasapainter.作为画家,她出名了。
9.neither…nor……既不….也不…
NeitherhaveIknownhernorIwantto.我既不认识她,也不想认识她。
Regansaidthatsheneededneitherthelandofthekingdomnorthewealthherfatherwouldgiveherbuttruelove.里根说她既不需要王国的领土也不需要父亲(给她的)财富,她只需要真正的爱。
真题:
1.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.(2004广东)
A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere
解析:neither开头的句子要部分倒装,同时考虑主谓一致。故选C。
2.—Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!
—_________.(2004广西)
A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI
解析:理由同上。故选B。
10.nolonger不再。。。。。。。
Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.我的家乡不再是过去的那个样子了。
请比较:他不再抽烟了。→Henolongersmokes./Hesmokesnomore.→Hedoesn’tsmokeanylonger./Hedoesn’tsmokeanymore. 注意:所谈及的事既能从“量”又能从“时间”方面来阐述时,nolonger和nomore才能互相替代。
11.not…but…不是。。。。。。而是。。。。。。
NotTombutIamyourfriend.不是汤姆而是我才是你的朋友。
It’snotIbutTomthathasdonethismatter.不是我而是汤姆干的这件事。
12.one…theother…一个。。。。。。 另一个。。。。。。
Ihavetwopens.Oneisbeingusednow,andtheotherisinmyschoolbag.我有两只笔。一只在用着,另一只在书包里。
真题:Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and______.(2000春招)
A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite
解析:这是省略的并列句,陈述“两边的比较”。故选C。
13.begoodat擅长于。。。。。。
Heisgoodatlanguages.他擅长于语言。
Weshouldbegoodatlearningfromourmistakes.我们要善于从错误中学习。
14.keepon 继续下去、维持
Priceskeeponincreasinginrecentyears.近几年,价格在不断地上涨。
Hiswifekeptonathimtobuyheranewcoat.他老婆喋喋不休地唠叨要他为她买一件新袄子。
15.…atall根本(用于否定句或含有否定意思的句子中加强语气)
Doitwellifyoudoitatall.要做就要把它做好。
Ifyouknowhimatall,youwillalsohatehisbadhabits.你要是认识他,你也会讨厌他的坏习惯的。(讲话人意思是:你不认识他、不知道他的坏习惯)
16.I’msorrybutI’mnotascleverasmysisters.很抱歉,我不像姐姐他们那样聪明。
1)I’msorrybut…是口语中常用的句型,意思是:对不起,但是/可是。。。。。。 比如:
—CanItroubleyouwithaquestion? —I’msorrybutI’mbusynow.
2)as…as…之间用形容词、副词的原级,表示同等量的比较。比如:
Heisastallasme(Iam).他和我个头一样高。
YoucandoitaswellasTomdoes.你能把这件事做得跟汤姆的一样好。(注:此句中的aswellas不是固定短语)
17.It’sone’sturntodosth.是“轮到某某人去做某事了”的意思。比如:
It’syourturntobeonduty.轮到你值班了。
真题:
1.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis_____itisascience.(2001全国)
A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas
解析:理由参见:Unit1“短语做定语”部分第5小题。故选D。
2.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses______energyasthewholeofEurope.(2004广西)
A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch
解析:这是比较的一种形式:倍数+比较结构。故选D。
18.beequalto能胜任、经得起,不相上下、和。。。。。。相等
Billisquiteequaltorunningtheoffice.比尔能胜任办公室的管理工作。
MaryisquiteequaltoBillinbrains.玛莉和比尔在智力上不相上下。
Idon’tfeelequaltoacupofwinenow.我现在不能喝酒了。
19.YouandyourhusbandAlbanyshallhavethispartofmykingdomwithallitsriversandforestsandmountains.
你和你的丈夫奥尔巴尼将得到我王国里这一部分及其河流、森林和山脉。
该句中谓语部分的shall事情态助动词,既表示“将来”又表示“承诺、应允”;作为情态动词shall用在陈述句中还可以表示“警告、命令、决心、强制”等,适应各人称。比如:
Thenyoushallcome.(命令) 那么你(必须)要来。
Justalittlepatience.Youshallgettheanswerthisveryafternoon.(承诺、应允) 稍微耐心一点,你在今天下午可以拿到答案。
Younaughtyboy!Youshallgetwhatyoudeserve.(警告) 你这调皮的孩子,等着我收拾你吧。
Nothingshallstopusfromgoingthereimmediately.(决心)什么也阻挡不了我们立即去那里。
Tomshan’tgothistime.(强制)这次汤姆不能去。
20.Iwouldratherlosemylifethanseeyoumakesuchamistake.
我宁死都不愿看到你犯这样的错误。
1)rather…than…结构中,than前后的动词都用原形动词。比如:
Iwould(或had)ratherplaytennisthanswim.我宁愿打网球,不愿去游泳。
2)ratherthan结构中,该短语前后的词语性质上要“对称”。比如:
Heranratherthanwalked.与其说他走还不如说他跑。
I,ratherthanyou,shoulddothejob.该做这件工作的是我,而不是你。
Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid.这是他的用意而不是他说的话。
Theseshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.这些鞋子穿起来舒服而不好看。
请注意下一句中的动词形式:
Ratherthancausetrouble,heleft.不愿引起麻烦,他走了。
3)短语wouldrather后面如果接从句,从句的谓语用虚拟语气。比如:
Iwouldratheryouhadknownit.我倒宁愿你知道了这件事。
I’dratheryoudidthisexperimentnow.我倒希望你现在就做这个实验。
21.Althoughmarriedwithtwochildren,ShakespeareleftStratford-on-Avonattheageofabout30andwenttoLondonalone.
尽管结婚后养了两个孩子,莎士比亚30岁时还是离开了埃文河畔斯特拉特福镇,只身去了伦敦。
这是省略的主从复合句。含有一个although引导的althoughhehadbeenmarriedwithtwochildren让步状语从句。短语withtwochildren等于说:andhadtwochildren。
真题:Mr.Hallunderstandsthat_____mathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.(2003北京)
A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when
解析:这是复杂的主从复合句,although在宾语从句中引导让步状语。故选C。
Eventhoughhewrotehisplaysalmost500yearsago,hisplaysarestillrelevanttoday.他的戏剧尽管是在几乎500年前写的,可今天仍然适合我们。
eventhough=evenif,也是引导让步状语从句的。再比如:Eventhoughyoudon’tlikewine(Thoughyoumaynotlikewine),tryaglassofthis!
22.AssoonasGonerilhasgotallshecanfromherfather,shebeginstreatinghimdisrespectfully.
贡纳莉一旦得到她可以从她父亲那里得到的财物,马上开始粗鲁地对待他。
这是复杂的主从复合句:短语assoonas引导时间状语从句。意思是:一……(就……);shecan是定语从句,修饰all;引导词that在定语从句里作宾语,被省略了。
三、课文长句难点剖析
1.ForwhicheverofyouhasformethemostdevotionIwillgivetoherthebestpartofeverythingIown.
剖析:这是复杂的主从复合句。
1)连词for引导的原因状语从句是顺便说明原因的,通常要放在主句后。此句中该从句与其前面的句子有逻辑上的“因”“果”关系。否则,不能放在主句的前面。比如:
Kentdidn’tcometoday,forhehasbeenill.肯特今天没有来,因为他生病了。
回答why提出的问题要用because引导的的句子。比如:
—Whydidn’tyoustopthiefwhilehewaspassingby?
—BecauseIhadn’tknownhewasathiefbeforeyoutoldmethat.
2)whichever“无论哪一个”通常用来指物。比如:
Whicheveryouwantisyours.你要什么就拿什么。
 Choosewhicheverofthemyoulikebest.挑选你最喜欢的。
3)“你们中的哪一个”是“第三人称”概念,所以,句子的谓语用单数第三人称has。再比如:I’llgiveittowhicheverofyouwantsit.无论你们中的谁要,我都会给的。
译文:(因为)你们当中无论是谁,只要最有孝心,我就把最好的一块给她。
2.ThispartisequalinvaluetowhatIgivetoGoneril.
剖析:介词短语invalue(在价值上/方面)作状语表示范围;whatIgivetoGoneril是宾语从句,从句引导词what作give的宾语。
译文:这一部分和我给贡纳莉的那一部分在价值上是相等的。
3.Whathaveyoutosaytodelightanoldmanandearnthebestpartofhiskingdom.
剖析:短语havetodo是“不得不”的意思,要注意其与must的区别。比如:Ihadtogotobedbefore10lastnightfortheelectricityfailed.昨晚停电了,我只好十点钟前就睡觉了(客观条件所迫)。Studentsmustgotobedbefore10inthenight.学生十点钟前必须就寝(人的主观安排)。
译文:你说什么来取悦一位老人,赢得王国最好的部分呢?
4.Iloveyouasitisrightandproperforadaughtertoloveherfather,neitherlessnormore.
剖析:1)as…在这里引导方式状语从句,修饰谓语动词love。as还可以引导时间状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等,
2)neither…nor…既不。。。。。。也不。。。。。。(参见本单元“关键短语精讲”第9条)
译文:我爱你如同一个女儿恰如其分地爱着父亲,一分不多,一分不少。
5.We’llseeifeitherwantstobeabridegroomwhenshehasnorichestobringtothemarriage.
剖析:either指“法国国王和勃艮第公爵”两人中的任何一个(eitherofthem)。bringto“带来”的意思;不定式短语tobringtothemarriage是修饰riches的定语。
译文:我们要看看,她没有分毫的嫁妆,谁会做她的新郎?
真题:
1.—There’scoffeeandtea;youcanhave______.(2003全国)
—Thanks.
A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it
解析:either是代词,只两者中的任何一个。故选A。
2.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_____ofthemcame.(2004北京)
A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both
解析:理由同上。故选A。
6.It’sasthoughthewholeworldhasgonetosleep.
剖析:asthough等于asif,引导表语从句。有时候从句要用虚拟语气。比如:
Hefoughtasifhislifewereindanger.他挣扎着就好像有生命危险似的。
Itseemedasthoughthenightwouldneverend.夜晚好像永无止尽。
译文:好像整个世界都睡着了。
7.Andunlessyouwantmetogetridoftherestofthemtoo,Isuggestyouteachthemhowtobehaveproperly. 
剖析:1)unless等于if(…)not,“除非”意思,引导条件状语从句。比如:
Iwillleaveat9o’clock,unlessyouwanttogoearlier.我将9点钟出发,除非你想早一些走。
Don’tleavehereunlessinstructedto.未得到指示不得离开!
真题:
1.Themanwillhavetowaitallday_____thedoctorworksfaster.(2001全国)
A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.that
解析:unless引导条件状语从句,等于if…not。故选B。
2._____youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming,I’llseeyouatthetheatre.(2004吉林)
A.ThoughB.WhetherC.UntilD.Unless
解析:同上。故选D。
2)getridof…意思是:摆脱、去掉、除去。比如:
Hecan’tgetridofthecold.他感冒老是不好。
3)youteachthemhowtobehaveproperly是suggest的宾语从句、虚拟语气。suggest作为“建议”解释,其宾语从句用虚拟语气。比如:ThedoctorsuggestedKent(should)begivenanoperationonrightaway.大夫建议应该立即给肯特动手术。Themanagersuggestedthatthemeetingbebroughttoanend.经理建议结束会议。但是,作“表明、暗示”解释,其宾语从句不用虚拟语气。比如:Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry.她的表情表明她很生气。
译文:你若不想让我把剩下的士兵也赶走的话,我建议你还是教教他们怎样守规矩。
8.Thethirddaughterchosenottoflatterherfatherwithdishonestclaimsandinsteadtoldhimshelovedhimonlyasmuchasherdutyasadaughterrequired.
剖析:1)nottoflatterherfatherwithdishonestclaims是否定的动词不定式作chose的宾语。
真题:Theteacheraskedus_____somuchnoise。(2003北京)
A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake
解析:这是asksb.(not)todo结构。故选D。
2)asadaughterrequired是比较方式状语从句,是“像女儿要求的那样”意思。
译文:第三个女儿选择了不用溜须拍马奉承她的父亲,而是告诉他,她像做女儿所要求的那样尽女儿的职责爱戴他。
真题:Ifeelthatoneofmymainduties_____ateacheristohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearners.(2004广东)
A.forB.byC.asD.with
解析:as在此句中是介词,意思是:“作为……”,其余三个介词都没有此意。故选C。
9.Thekingthenwentbackwardsandforwardsbetweenhistwodaughtersuntilhehadnosoldiersatall. 
剖析:连词until的意思:“直到……”,引导时间状语从句。当主句谓语动词是瞬间动词时,要用not…until结构。比如:Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.我们要到鲍勃来的时候才开始。Mydaughterhadn’tgonetobeduntilIcameback.我的女儿一直到我回来后才去睡觉。until也可以当介词用。比如:I’llstayhereuntilFriday.我要在这里呆到星期五。
译文:然后,国王在两个女儿之间来来往往、不停地被踢来踢去,一直到丧失了所有的卫士。
真题:
1.—Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?(2003春招)
—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim_____hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.
A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when
解析:not…until…是“直到……时候才……”的意思。但是当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时,主句用肯定结构。请参见下列2、3两小题。该题答案是C
2.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity_____hereachestheendofthestory.(2003上海)
A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until
解析:答案是D
3.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad_____wereachthecentralrailwaystation.(2004辽宁)
A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever
解析:答案是B
四、语法知识归纳梳理—状语
英语里做状语的主要是副词、词组、非限定性动词短语和状语从句。有时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、条件状语、目的状语、让步状语、方式状语、比较状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。现分述如下:
1、单个副词做状语
Theburdenofgovernmentsitsheavilyonmyshoulders.治理国家的担子沉重地落在我肩上。
Thesoldierwaswoundedseriously.那为士兵伤得非常严重。
真题:
1.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.(2000全国)
A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially
解析:especially表示“突出一定范围内的某一些”。故选D。
2.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea._____,neitherofthemcouldswim.(2002春招)
A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally
解析:unfortunately表示“意外”。故选C。
3.Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways_____muchtodo.(2004广东)
A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very
解析:that作副词,常用在口语中,指“有一定参照标准”的量:thatmuch那么多。故选B。
4.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen_____duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.(2004广东)
A.ratherB.veryC.quicklyD.largely
解析:largely含有“广泛、主要”的意思。故选D。
5.Itis____anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.(2004广东)
A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly
解析:hardly是否定义副词:几乎不。。。,从本句的逻辑判断只能选D。
6.Imustbegettingfat.Ican_____domytrousersup.(2004吉林)
A.fairlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.seldom
解析:同上。故选B。
7.—Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.
—Youcanneverbe____carefulinthestreet.(2003北京)
A.muchB.veryC.soD.too
解析:nevertoo的意思是:无论怎么也不过分。故选D。
8.FinnishPresidentsaidFinland-Chinarelationshadprogressed_____withfruitfulco-operationinnewandhigh-techfields.(2004上海)
A.peacefullyB.highlyC.quietlyD.smoothly
解析:smoothly是“平稳地”意思,其余三个备选答案不能和progress搭配。故选D。
9.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke_____buthehasgivenitup.(2004天津)
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly
解析:该题备选答案中只有heavily可以和smoke搭配。故选B。
10.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and_____,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.(2004上海)
A.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formally
解析:该句中的副词是从全句的逻辑关系上来确定的。故选C。
11.Thatdoesn’tsoundveryfrightening,Paul.I’veseen_____.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?(2004湖南)
A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst
解析:该句是考“比较”等级的。根据逻辑判断,是反向比较。故选B。
12.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.(2002北京)
A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing
解析:closetosth是“离。。。很近、紧挨着。。。”意思。故选A。
2、词组做状语
Icannotdescribemyfeelingswithsuchfancywords.我无法用这些花哨的言辞描述我的感情。
Inexpressingherloveforyou,mysisterhasalsoexpressedmine.我姐姐表达对你的爱时,也表达了我对你的爱。
真题:
1.You’restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove_______?(2000上海)
A.abitfarB.alittlefartherC.abitoffartherD.alittlefar
解析:该题考查1)比较级2)比较级的修饰语。故选B。
2.—Iheartheyaren’tpleasedwiththehouseyou’vechosenforthem.(2003北京)
—Well,______couldtheyliveinsuchcomfort?
A.whereelseB.whatelseC.howD.why
解析:该题live后有介词in,所以考生很容易把正确选项排除掉。实际上此in与后面的suchcomfort构成介词短语。故选A。
3.____,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.(2004上海)
A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange
解析:该题考查1)形容词与副词的区别2)enough做状语时的位置(要后置;做定语时可以前置也可以后置)。故选A。
4.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____here.(2003上海)
A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimes
C.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch
解析:考查“比较”。故选D。(参见本单元“重要句型详解”第2条第2小题)
5.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_____.(02上海)
A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouare
C.themorelifeyouareequippedD.youareequippedthemoreforlife
解析:该句考查themore…,themore…结构。故选B。
3、非限定性动词短语做状语
Youdowrongtocausefrictionbetweenyourselfandyourdaughter.你做错了,导致了您和您的女儿之间的摩擦。
TostudyEnglishwell,wedoreadingaloudeverymorning.为学好英语,我们早晨都做朗读。
Givenenoughtime,wecanperformthisplayverywell.我们如果有足够的时间,可以把这出戏表演得非常好。
Seeingfromthetopofthehill,wecanfindourschoolverybeautiful.从这山顶上看,我们发现我们的学校非常漂亮。
Agroupofchildrencameoutoftheclassroom,laughingandtalking.一群孩子有说有笑地从教室里走出来。
真题:
1._____thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.(2000春招)
A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven
解析:过去分词短语表示“被动”,做“条件状语”。故选A。
2._____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.(2001春招)
A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept
解析:不定式短语做目的状语,放在句首表示“强调”。故选A。
3._____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.(2001全国)
A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered
解析:现在分词完成式表示“已发生”、“主动”。其逻辑主语是theriver。故选A。
4._____fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.(2001上海)
A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
解析:理由同上题,但其逻辑主语是ProfessorWhite。故选C。
5.Hesentmeane-mail,____togetfurtherinformation.(2000上海)
A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope
解析:现在分词短语做“伴随目的状语”。故选B。
6._____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.(2003北京)
A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given
解析:参见本小节第1小题。he承受given表示的动作。故选D。
7.Youweresillynot_____yourcar.(2004湖南)
A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked
解析:不定式短语做原因状语,完成式表示该动作发生在were之前。故选B。
8.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_____.(2004上海)
A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted
解析:过去分词做伴随结果状语,等于andwereexhausted。故选B。
9.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____thefilmstarhadleft.(2004福建)
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
解析:不定式的被动结构表示tell回指到reporters上;only修饰不定式强调结果。故选B。
4、从句做状语
(比较常用的引导词有:when,whenever,before,after,once,until,till,while,as,since,eversince,where,wherever,so,so(…)that,such…that/as,provided,if,asif/though,unless,though,although,whereas,because,than,Nosooner…than…,Hardly…when…,themoment,immediately,assoonas,as…as…,notso…as…,inorderthat…,forfearthat…,nomatter+特殊疑问词,whether…ornot…,Forallthat…,incase,aslongas…,whoever等等)
Iloveyoumorethanalltherichesintheworld.我爱您胜过爱世界上所有的财富。
I’msorrybutI’mnotascleverasmysisters(are).很抱歉,我没有姐姐们那样伶俐。
Thehead-teacherpraisedTomsothathecouldworkevenharder.班主任表扬了汤姆,以便他能更加努力地学习。
Evenifhehadbeenoperatedonwithoutdelay,thepatientwouldnothavebeensaved.病人即使得到及时的手术,生命也无法挽救。
ThemomentIseeherI’lltellherthatyouarelookingforher.一见到她,我就告诉她你在找她。
真题:
1.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout_____hephones.(2000全国)
A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat
解析:根据题意逻辑,应该是“以防他打电话来”。故选C。
2.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup_____Icouldanswerthephone.(2000全国)
A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before
解析:在接电话之前就挂断了。故选D。
3.Thefamousscientistgrewup_____hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.(2002上海)
A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever
解析:这是地点状语从句。故选C。
4.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_____someonepattedmeontheshoulder.(2002上海)
A.asB.untilC.whileD.when
解析:这是并列句,主句部分表示“背景”,在此背景下“突然”发生另一动作。故选D。
5.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport_____herbosscouldreaditfirstnextmorning.(2003北京)
A.sothatB.becauseC.beforeD.orelse
解析:“老板能在第二天早上第一时间读到她写的报告”是她的“目的”。故选A。
6.—Howfarawaydotheylive?(2003上海)
—_____Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.
A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas
解析:asfarasIknow是“就我所知”的意思。故选B。
7.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.(2004广西)
A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as
解析:该句意思是“我……而我丈夫……”,这里只有while能表示“转折”。故选B。
8.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?(2001全国)
—Yes,Igaveittoher_____Isawher.
A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once
解析:名词短语themoment引导时间状语从句。故选B。
9.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_____itisneeded.(2003全国)
A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when
解析:时间状语从句。故选D。
10._____,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.(2001上海)
A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledtomuch
C.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledtomuch
解析:as引导让步状语从句许倒装。故选C。
11._____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.(2004江苏)
A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless
解析:while引导让步状语从句,含有“同时性”意思。故选A。
12.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep_____muchworkyouhavetodo.(2004湖北)
A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever
解析:however引导让步状语从句,在从句本身作状语修饰much。故选A。
13._____modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.(2004浙江)
A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If
解析:理由参见本小节第11小题。故选A。
14.______Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.(2003北京)
A.EventhoughB.UnlessC.AslongasD.While
解析:aslongas是“只要”的意思(与if有区别)。故选C。
15.Itwasevening_____wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.(2004天津)
A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before
解析:这是时间状语从句,“还没来得及……就…”“在……之前就……”。故选D。
16._____,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.(2004上海)
A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
C.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
解析:参见本小节第12小题。故选C。

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