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Chapter2.TheManyMeaningsofColour-grammar教案

俗话说,凡事预则立,不预则废。教师要准备好教案为之后的教学做准备。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础,帮助教师能够更轻松的上课教学。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能写好呢?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《Chapter2.TheManyMeaningsofColour-grammar教案》,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!

Chapter2.TheManyMeaningsofColour-grammar教案
一、章节分析
(一)综述
本单元的Language是英语当中重点语言点非谓语动词的一部分—不定式(infinitive)的用法。本课中主要涉及了不定式作主语、宾语、宾补的用法。不定式作主语已在之前的学习中详细讲解过,因此在本课中简要复习一下。不定式作宾语和宾补的用法中涉及到一些动词用法,和常见的易混淆的词的用法,要向学生解释清楚。

(二)目标
让学生掌握不定式作主语、宾语、宾补的用法,以及一些常用动词的用法,为以后的动词学习打下基础。

(三)教学方法
结合分析法与归纳法,创设不同情境,配合补充练习,使学生掌握这部分语法。

二、教学设计(TeachingDesigns)
教学内容教学实施建议教学资源参考
Lead-in通过P28的练习来引出动词不定式作宾语和宾补的概念.《牛津英语教学参考》S2B
Practicei.介绍后面接动词不定式作宾语和宾补的动词
ii.介绍感官动词和使役动词后跟省略to的不定式作宾语
iii.复习感官动词以及forget,remember,regret等动词后不定式作宾语以及动名词作宾语的区别
在介绍知识点前,可以先让学生操练课本上的练习,使学生自己总结不定式的用法。然后教师再进行系统介绍。《牛津英语》S2B
Exerciseandhomework教师自编题目强化训练《牛津英语》S2B

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Chapter2.Penang-grammar


一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划,作为教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃,帮助教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能写好呢?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《Chapter2.Penang-grammar》,大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢!

Chapter2.Penang-grammar
一、章节分析
(一)综述
本章节主要语法---反意疑问句是本章节的一项重要语法项目,此外还设计到so,neither,nor句型,及副词的位置及顺序。
(二)目标
1.清楚反意疑问句的作用。
2.知道反意疑问句的构成方式及一般规则。
3.了解so,neither,nor的句型。
4.记住副词的一般排列次序。
(三)教学方法
归纳法。
(四)重点和难点
反意疑问句的规则

二、教学设计(TeachingDesigns)
教学内容教学实施建议教学资源参考
反意疑问句1.呈现几句反意疑问句,要求学生根据例句讲述反意疑问句的构成方式,及一般规则。

2.通过练习,巩固所学规则。

3.总结易犯的错误。OXFORDENGLSIH课本
So,neither,nor句型1.根据课文,总结用法。

2.结合课文练习进行巩固。
OXFORDENGLSIH课本
副词的位置次序1.根据课文提示,总结一般规律。

2.结合课文练习进行巩固。OXFORDENGLSIH课本以及课后练习
[链接1]
说明:
反意疑问句的基本规则:
一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:
肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:
①Youcan’tdoit,canyou?
②Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren’tthey?
二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如:
①Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn’the?(不能用hasn’the?)
②Theyhaveknownthematter,haven’tthey?(不能用don’tthey?)
三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如:
①Theywillgototownsoon,won’tthey?(不能用don’tthey?或aren’tthey?)
②Heworksveryhard,doesn’the?(不能用didn’the?或won’the?)
四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如:
①Yourfatherisunhappy,isn’the?(不能用ishe?)
②Themanisdishonest,isn’the?(不能用ishe?)
③ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwithoutrememberingmorewords,isn’tit?(不能用isit?)
五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如:
①Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?(不用doesn’tshe?)
②Hewasseldomlate,washe?(不用wasn’the?)
六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’tI?表示。如:
Iamaveryhonestman,aren’tI?
七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如:
①Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,hasn’the?
②WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,isn’tit?(不用don’twe?)
八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)don’tthink(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如:
①Idon’tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?(不用doI?)
②Wedon’tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?(不用dowe?)
九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:
①TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don’tthey?(不用isn’tit?)
②Hedidn’tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?(不用wasn’t/wasit?)
十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said(told,reported,asked……)+that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:
①Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork,didn’tthey?(不用hadn’tyou)
②Katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didn’tshe?(不用wouldn’tshe?)
十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时,问句部分的主语用it。如:
①Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn’tit?②Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit?
十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如:
①Someonehastakentheseat,hasn’the?
②Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven’tthey?
十三、陈述部分为Letme……时,问句部分习惯上用shallI?或willyou?形式。如:
Letmehaveatry,shallI?(willyou?)
十四、陈述部分为Letus……时,问句部分习惯上用willyou?形式。如:
Letusstoptorest,willyou?
十五、陈述部分为Let’s……时,问句部分习惯上用shallwe?形式。如:
Let’sgohometogether,shallwe?
十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时,问句部分一般用willyou?形式表示请求,用won’tyou?形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如:
①Dositdown,won’tyou?/willyou?②Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?
③Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?(won’tyou?)
十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用willyou?形式。如:
Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?
十八、陈述部分为There(Here)+be+主语时,问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如:
①Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren’tthere?②HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isn’there?
十九、陈述部分用hadbetter+原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadn’t+主语?形式。
①You’dbettertellhimaboutthematter,hadn’tyou?
②Wehadbetterdoitbyourselves,hadn’twe?
二十、陈述部分用usedto+主语时,问句部分用didn’t+主语?或usedn’t+主语?形式。
①Heusedtoliveinthecountry,didn’the?/usedn’the?
②Theyusedtobegoodfriends,didn’tthey?/usedn’tthey?
二十一、陈述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推测时,若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式。如:
①Hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,didn’the?
(不用mightn’the?/hasn’the?)
②Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didn’tyou?(不用mustn’tyou?/haven’tyou?)
二十二、陈述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推测时,若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如:
①Everyonemusthaveknownthedeathofthewaitress,haven’tthey?(不用mustn’tthey?)
②Youmusthaveworkedthereayearago,didn’tyou?(不用mustn’tyou?/haven’tyou?)
二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时,问句部分的主语一般用it代替,如:
①Whathesaidistrue,isntit?(不用didn’the?)
②Wherewewillbuildthedamhasnotbeendecidedyet,hasit?(不用won’twe?)
二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时,问句的主语用it代替。如:
①Todoonegooddeediseasyforaperson,isn’tit?
②Skatingisyourfavoritesport,isn’tit?

[链接2]
说明:
反意疑问句的更多练习:

1.You’dratherwatchTVthisevening,______?
A.isn’titB.hadn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.won’tyou
2.Isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,______?
A.areyouB.doyouC.don’tyouD.aren’tyou
3.Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,______?
A.shallB.mayIC.doID.willI
4.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,______?
A.won’titB.willitC.hasitD.doesit
5.Theyhavetostudyalot,______?
A.don’ttheyB.haven’ttheyC.didtheyD.hadn’tthey
6.Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,______?
A.didn’theB.didheC.diditD.didn’tit
7.I’msuredirty,______?
A.amIB.isn’tIC.aren’tID.amnotI
8.Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon’tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,______you?
A.doB.didC.don’tD.didn’t
9.That’sthesortofthebookyouwant,______?
A.isitB.isn’tthatC.isthatD.isn’tit
10.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,______?
A.aretheyB.aren’tthey
C.areallthesedictionariesD.aren’tallthesedictionaries
11.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,______?
A.wasn’titB.wasitC.didn’tweD.weren’twe
12.Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,______?
A.hasn’theB.hasheC.shouldn’theD.didn’tyou
13.DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,______?
A.wouldyouB.wouldn’tyouC.didyouD.didn’tyou
14.IfIknewtheanswer,Iwouldn’tbeasking,_______?
A.didn’tIB.didIC.wouldID.wouldn’tI
15.Youhadoneofyourteethpulledoutyesterday,________?
A.hadyouB.hadn’tyouC.didyouD.didn’tyou
16.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,______?
A.hasheB.hasn’theC.doesheD.doesn’the
17.Shedislikedthistypeofcalculator,_________?
A.didsheB.didn’tsheC.doessheD.doesn’tshe
18.Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,______?
A.dareheB.daren’theC.doesheD.doesn’the
19.Susanwouldhaveworkedabroadifshe’dhadthechance,______?
A.hassheB.hadn’tsheC.wouldsheD.wouldn’tshe
20.Everyone’shavingagoodtime,______?
A.isheB.isn’teveryoneC.doesheD.aren’tthey
21.Anyonecanjointheclub,______?
A.cananyoneB.can’tanyoneC.can’ttheyD.canthey
22.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,______?
A.willyouB.shan’tyouC.doyouD.don’tyou
23.MargaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,______?
A.doesn’tsheB.doessheC.doyouD.don’tyou
24.Let’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,______?
A.doweB.don’tweC.shallweD.shan’twe
25.Youthinkyou’refunny,______?
A.didn’tyouB.areyouC.don’tyouD.doyou
26.Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,______?
A.usedsheB.didsheC.didn’tsheD.shouldshe
27.Whatbeautifulweather,______?
A.isitB.isn’titC.won’titD.doesn’tit
28.HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,______?
A.shouldheB.shouldn’theC.wouldheD.wouldn’the
29.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______?
A.didweB.didn’tweC.daredweD.daren’twe
30.Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen______?
A.willheB.won’tnobodyC.willtheyD.won’tthey
31.Youmusthavemadethemistake,______?
A.mustn’tyouB.haven’tyouC.didn’tyouD.hadn’tyou
32.Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,______?
A.isn’titB.aren’ttheyC.doesn’titD.don’tthey
33.Jackhascoffeewithbreakfast,______?
A.hasn’tJackB.hasn’theC.doesn’tJackD.doesn’the
34.Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,______?
A.mustn’ttheyB.haven’ttheyC.didn’ttheyD.hadn’tthey
35.Thereisn’tanythingwrongwiththeradio,______?
A.isthereB.isitC.doesitD.doesthere
36.Youmustbehungry,______?
A.mustyouB.mustn’tyouC.areyouD.aren’tyou
37.Let’sdotheexercisesbyourselves,______?
A.shallweB.shan’tweC.willyouD.willwe
38.Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,______?
A.hadsheB.hadn’tsheC.didn’tsheD.didn’therdaughter
39.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,______?
A.hasyouB.hadn’tsheC.didsheD.didn’tshe
40.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,_______?
A.doIB.don’tIC.willtheyD.won’tthey

Keys:
1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.B9.D10.B
11.A12.A13.A14.C15.D16.D17.B18.B19.D20.D
21.C22.A23.B24.C25.C26C27.B28.B29.A30.C
31.B32.C33.D34.C35.A36.D37.A38.C39.D40.C

Chapter3.Placesofinterest-grammar教案


老师在新授课程时,一般会准备教案课件,大家应该开始写教案课件了。对教案课件的工作进行一个详细的计划,可以更好完成工作任务!你们会写适合教案课件的范文吗?下面是小编为大家整理的“Chapter3.Placesofinterest-grammar教案”,仅供您在工作和学习中参考。

Chapter3.Placesofinterest-grammar教案

一、章节分析(languagesection)

(一)综述

本章节主要语法----过去完成时。在初中阶段是曾接触了过去完成时,但只要求理解。本课要求在此基础上巩固掌握和运用过去完成时。可适当接触将来完成时。

(二)语法目标

学习过去完成时的结构、语法含义。

(三)教学法

口语情景教学法(教师创设情景,学生主要通过口语训练达到对语言知识的掌握)

(四)重点和难点

过去完成时的语法含义二、教学设计(TeachingDesigns)

教学内容

教学实施建议

教学资源参考

RevisionandPresentation

以现在完成时引出过去完成时的结构和含义。

具体处理这部分内容的建议见[衔接1]。

Practice

l口头听说操练句型

l课本第43页练习A和第44页练习B

具体处理这部分内容的建议见[衔接2]。T43

Production

l根据情景编对话。

具体处理这部分内容的建议见[衔接3]。[链接1]

说明:

这是关于过去完成时的引入。以听说问答的形式从现在完成时着手,引出过去完成时的结构和含义,向部分同学呈现将来完成时。

StepOne

T:WhendidyoubegintolearnEnglish?

S:IbegantolearnEnglishwhenIwasinGrade3/about7yearsago.

T:SoyouhavelearnedEnglishsinceyouwereinGrade3/7yearsago.

OryouhavelearnedEnglishforabout7years.

Thatistosay,youhadlearnedEnglishfor6yearsbytheendoflastyear.

Andbythetimeyougraduatefromseniorhighschool,youwillhavelearned

Englishfor9years.

StepTwo

T:Eversinceyoucameintoseniorhighschool,youhavemasteredalotofnewwords,about80inChapterOne,about50inChapterTwo,andyouwillmasteranother50inChapterThree.

Wehadlearnedabout130newwordsbeforewebegantolearnChapterThreelastweek.

Andwewillhavelearned180newwordsbythetimewefinishChapterThreenextweek.

[链接2]

说明:

这是关于过去完成时的操练。第一部分以听说问答的形式进行,刺激学生关注时态的结构形式和意义(awareness);第二部分完成课本第43至45页的练习A和B,在meaningfuldrills中强化语言结构和对语法意义的理解,做到从accuracy到fluency的转化。

StepOneAwareness

QuestionsforOralPractice

Writethefollowingquestionsonsheetsofpaper,givethemtohalfofthestudentsandletthemworkwithotherstudentsinpairs.

Examples:

StudentA:WhatdidTomtellyouaboutJohn?(catchabadcold)

StudentB:HetoldmethatJohnhadcaughtabadcold.

1.WhatdidLindatellyouamomentago?(buyabicycle)

2.Whatdidtheysayjustnow?(finishtheirhomework)

3.WhatdidSusantellRebeccaintheletter?(beinLondonforfivedays)

4.Whatelsedidyoulearnfromtheletter?(alreadyvisitmanyoldbuildings)

5.WhatdidDavidtellyouyesterday?(losehisdictionary)

StepTwoMeaningfuldrills

LanguageExerciseABontextbookP43-45

[链接3]

说明:

这是关于过去完成时的应用。向学生提供若干情景提示,让学生形成应答,正确、熟练应用过去完成时的语言结构和语法含义。

SituationalDialogue

Topics:

1.Ifoneofyourclassmatesdidn’tgotoseethefilmwithyou,talkaboutitwithyourpartner.

2.TalkwithyourpartneraboutoneofyourfriendswhoseEnglishisverygood.

3.IfyoureceivealetterfromyourfriendinBeijing,talkaboutitwithyourpartner.

Chapter3.PlanningforthePerfectWedding-grammar


Chapter3.PlanningforthePerfectWedding-grammar
教学目标:1.复习定语从句的基础知识;
2.区分关系代词和关系副词,并掌握关系副词引导定语从句的用法;
3.掌握“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。
教学内容
Step1.Revision
I.用who,that,which,whom,whose填空
1.Ishetheman___________wantstoseeyou?
2.Heistheman___________Isawyesterday.
3.Theyrushedovertohelptheman___________carhadbrokendown.
4.Thepackage___________youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.
II.填上所缺的词。
1.Thetime_______youfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofyourlife.
2.Theschool________Istudiedonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.
3.Theday_______NelsonMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedmewasoneofthe
happiestdaysofmylife.
4.Untiltodaywehavereachedastage_______wehavealmostnorightsatall.
5.Mandelawastheblacklawyer___________Iwentforadvice.
6.Thepartsofthetown___________theyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.
7.Wewereputintoaposition___________wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.
Step2Expanantion
对比上面两组句子中所填词的区别,总结关系副词和“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。
一.关系副词
1.关系副词包括when,where,why.
2.关系副词的用法:
条件一:先行词时表示时间、地点或原因的词;
条件二:从句部分缺少状语。
Thetimewhenwasaverydifficultperiodofyourlife.
先行词主+谓+宾(缺少状语)
(表时间)
分析并完成下列句子,体会关系副词的用法:
1.MaryBrownmovedtoaplace_______shewasclosetothesea,soshecouldgoswimmingeveryday.
2.Thatwasthereason_______Ihadtogotohospital.
3.Harvardisaworld-famousuniversitywhere/fromwhichWangAngothisdoctor’sdegree.
4.In1951DrWangfoundedhisowncompanywhere/inwhichcomputersweremade.
5.DrWangdiedin1990whenITwasdevelopingrapidlyallovertheworld.
二.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。
关系代词whom,which前介词的选择由先行词的习惯搭配或后半句动词的搭配而决定。
1.Thespeedatwhichlighttravelsis300000kmpersecond.(由先行词的习惯搭配决定)
(atthespeedof)
2.ThisistheteacherfromwhomIborrowthebook.(borrowfrom)(动词词组)
3.Don’tbringthechildrentoseetheanimalsofwhichtheyareafraid.(beafraidof)
关系副词引导定语从句可以换成“介词+which”结构。
1.ThiswasatimewhenyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.
ThiswasatimeatwhichyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.
2.WangAnspent3yearsinHarvardUniversitywherehestudiedappliedphysics.
WangAnspent3yearsinHarvardUniversityinwhichhestudiedappliedphysics.
3.ThatwasthereasonwhyIhadtogotohospital.
ThatwasthereasonforwhichIhadtogotohospital.

1.找出下列各句中定语从句的引导词,并指出其功能
1)Istillrememberthedayswhenwestudiedinmiddleschool.(状语)
2)Istillrememberthedayswhichwespentintheislandinourholidays(宾语).
3)Thefactorywheremyfatherworksisverybig.(_________)
4)Thefactorywhichisnearmyhomeisverybig.(__________)
5)Thefactorywhichwevisitedisverybig.(___________)
6)ThefactorywhosenameisHDisverybig.(__________)
2.用合适的关系代词或关系副词填空:
1Thisisthetown___________Ispentmychildhood.
2Iwillneverforgettheday__________NewChinawasfounded.
3Theschool___________hestudieswasbuiltlastyear.
4Thereason__________hedidn’tcometoclassisthathewasill.
5Idon’tliketheway___________hetalks.
6Thiswasatime__________youhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinthecity.
7Thestoryhappenedonaday__________waswetandcold.
8Thestoryhappenedonaday___________theweatherwaswetandcold.
9Theplace__________intereststhechildrenmostisDisneyland.
10Theplace_________youstayedfor3yearsisnowturnedtobeapark.
11Thisisoneofthebestnovels_________(were/was)publishedlastyear.
12Thisistheonlyoneofthebestnovels_________(were/was)publishedlastyear.
13Thedoctordidall_________hecouldtosavethepatient.
14Thisisthefactory_________theyworkedtenyearsago.
15Thosearethelabs_________wevisitedlastyears.
16ItisonaSundayafternoon_______ImetLinda.
17Hetalkedofthethingsandpersons________hehadseenabroad.
18Itwasateighto’clock________Igoteverythingready.
19Itwaseighto’clock________Igoteverythingready.
20Itwasinthefactory________wesawallkindsofTVsets.
21Thehospitalwherehestayedfor3daysisinthecenterofthecity.
Thehospital_____________hestayedfor3daysisinthecentreofthecity.
22ThedaywhenImethiminBeijingwassunny.
Theday_______________ImethiminBeijingwassunny.
参考答案
状语;主语;宾语;定语。

1where2when3where4why5that/inwhich6when7which8when9which/that10where11thatwere12thatwas13that14where15that/which16that17that18that19when20that21inwhich22onwhich

Chapter3.PlanningforthePerfectWedding-grammar-


作为优秀的教学工作者,在教学时能够胸有成竹,作为教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生更好的消化课堂内容,使教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。关于好的教案要怎么样去写呢?以下是小编为大家收集的“Chapter3.PlanningforthePerfectWedding-grammar-”供您参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

Chapter3.PlanningforthePerfectWedding-grammar
一、章节分析
(一)综述
本章节主要语法---定语从句。定语从句前面一定有一个名词(先行词),这很关键。
(二)目标
定语从句起到修饰名词的作用。教学生掌握由关系代词who,whom,which,that,whose引导的定语从句;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
(三)教学方法
通过一些例句让学生理解并掌握定语从句。
让学生找出课文中的定语从句并加以分析。
让学生造句,翻译句子等来巩固所学的知识。
(四)重点和难点
上述都要掌握,难点为非限制性定语从句。
二、教学设计(TeachingDesigns)
教学内容教学实施建议教学资源参考
Lead–in1.Warmingup
PresentthestudentssomepicturesofChineseandWesternweddingsandletthestudentstalkaboutthedifferencebetweenOrientalandWesternWeddingsusingasmanyadjectiveclausesaspossible.
weddingprocess/place/customs/banquet/…CXFORDENGLSIH课本
Practice在进行了短暂热身练习之后,教师有意识地将课文中的定语从句呈现给学生。e.g.
Thebride’sclothes,whichareusuallyexpensive,requirecarefulselection.
Thendomorepractice:
接着和学生一起分别就几个句型认真理解和操练并完成书中部分练习。CXFORDENGLSIH课本
Exercisesandhomework教师自编题目和书后练习结合操练CXFORDENGLSIH课本以及课后练习

本单元的语法部分重点是定语从句:
1.Clauseswithwho,whom,that,whichandwhose
2.Definingandnon-definingclauses
我们在教学过程中,可以通过复习课文中的一些句型或者是讨论课文中的人物来开始。
[链接1]
说明:
这是一份关于定语从句的练习。

定语从句
例1误:Thankyouforallwhatyouhavedoneforme.
正:Thankyouforall(that)youhavedoneforme.
题解:“what”不能用于引导定语从句,它一般用于引导名词性从句。引导定语从句常用的有关系代词which,that,who,whom,whose,as,than及关系副词where,when,why。此句因为先行词all是不定代词,所以只能用that引导。此外,由于此句中先行词在定语从句中充当do的宾语,所以可以省略关系代词that。
例2误:ThemanwhomIthinkhasmovedtoanothercityisstillinShanghai.
正:ThemanwhoIthinkhasmovedtoanothercityisstillinShanghai.
题解:此句中先行词man在定语从句中充当主语,而不是think的宾语,因此不能用宾格whom,而应用主格who。
例3误:Wehaven’tgotmuchwhichwecanofferyou.
正:Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.
题解:当定语从句的先行词是all,much,little,everything,anything,nothing,none,one等不定代词时,关系代词用that。
例4误:Itisthebestfilmwhichhasbeenmadeonthesubject.
正:Itisthebestfilmthathasbeenmadeonthesubject.
题解:当先行词前有最高级形容词修饰,或有序数词或only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thevery等词修饰时,关系代词用that。
例5误:Doyouknowthethingsandpersonswhoarementionedbythemanager?
正:Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthatarementionedbythemanager?
题解:先行词是由人和物组成的短语时,关系代词用that。
例6误:Whowhoyouhaveeverseencanbeathiminchess?
正:Whothatyouhaveeverseencanbeathiminchess?
题解:避免与先行词who重复时,关系代词应用that。
例7误:Todaythepublicaremuchconcernedaboutthewaywhichnatureisruined.
正:Todaythepublicaremuchconcernedabouttheway(that/inwhich)natureisruined.
题解:修饰先行词way的定语从句比较特殊,一般用that或inwhich引导,通常也可省略。
例8误:ItwasmidnightthatIwaswakenupbythequarrelupstairs.
正:ItwasmidnightwhenIwaswakenupbythequarrelupstairs.
题解:原句被错认为一个强调句,若是强调句,此句应改为:
ItwasatmidnightthatIwaswakenedupbythequarrelupstairs.
在这一句子中,先行词midnight在从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副词when。
例9误:Idon’tliketoliveintheroomwhichwindowsfacenorth.
正:Idon’tliketoliveintheroomwhosewindowsfacenorth.
题解:此句中先行词room在定语从句中作定语,表示所有关系,所以应用关系代词whose,有时也可用ofwhich短语替代。此句亦可改为:
Idon’tliketoliveintheroomthewindowsofwhichfacenorth.
Idon’tliketoliveintheroomofwhichthewindowsfacenorth.
例10误:ThatwasthereasonwhyMr.Blackrefusedtospeakforatthemeeting.
正:Thatwasthereason(which/that)Mr.Blackrefusedtospeakforatthemeeting.
题解:在定语从句中,选择关系代词还是关系副词,最主要看先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分,如果是主语、宾语或定语,则用关系代词,若为状语,则用关系副词。此句中先行词reason在从句中充当介词for后的宾语,所以可以用that或which,或者省略。若此定语从句中没有介词for,则此句应改为:
ThatwasthereasonwhyMr.Blackrefusedtospeakatthemeeting.此时,reason在从句中作原因状语。但这与例句的意义不同。例句的意思是:这就是布莱克先生在会议上拒绝辩护的理由。而此句的意思为:这就是布莱克先生在会议上拒绝发言的原因。
例11误:Asmanyon-lookerswhowereonthespotthenagreedthemotorcyclistwastoblame.
正:Asmanyon-lookersaswereonthespotthenagreedthemotorcyclistwastoblame.
题解:定语从句的先行词若有such,as修饰,则关系代词用as。
例12误:Thatisthesamepersonasaskedforhelpthedaybeforeyesterday..
正:Thatisthesamepersonthataskedforhelpthedaybeforeyesterday.
题解:先行词有thesame修饰时,一般用as,如:HeusesthesamedictionaryasIdo.(他用的词典和我的一样)但要注意的是,这句中涉及到两本字典。如果指的是同一个人或物,先行词应该用that。
例13误:Mymotheroftentakesonmoreworkthanitisgoodforherhealth.
正:Mymotheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforherhealth.
题解:此句中包含了一个由than引导的定语从句。因先行词work有形容词的比较级修饰,因此关系代词用了than。而此句中的先行词work在定语从句中作主语,所以从句中处于主语位置的it必须删去。
例14误:Mr.Whiteisthemanwhomyoucanturnforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.
正:Mr.Whiteisthemantowhomyoucanturnforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.
题解:先行词man在定语从句中应该作介词to后的宾语,turntosb.forhelp,所以此处的介词to不能少。因此,定语从句中介词的选择受到上下文的制约或与前面的名词词组或后面动词词组的搭配有关。
例15误:Isthisbookyoulikemost?
正:Isthisthebookyoulikemost?
题解:若把原句改成陈述句,“Thisbookisyoulikemost.”不难发现它不是一句定语从句,thisbook也不是先行词。加了定冠词后,此句改成陈述句就成了:Thisisthebookyoulikemost.先行词book在从句中作宾语,所以可以省略关系代词。
例16误:IcanthinkofmanycasesthatstudentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.
正:Icanthinkofmanycaseswhere/inwhichstudentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.
题解:先行词case若放回定语从句中,应是inmanycases,作状语,故应用关系副词where,或inwhich。
例17误:LastyearhevisitedTokyowherehisbrotherlived.
正:LastyearhevisitedTokyo,wherehisbrotherlived.
题解:限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切,对它有限制作用,因此不可缺少,否则会影响全句的意义。而非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充说明,他们之间的修饰关系不是很密切,因此对于专有名词,一般都用非限制性定语从句。
例18误:Hehasmanyhabits,someofthemareharmful.
正:Hehasmanyhabits,someofwhichareharmful.
题解:原句错在一个句子中出现了两个简单句,且无连词。用which代替them,使后面的分句变成了非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的habits。此句若改成如下句子亦可:
Hehasmanyhabits,andsomeofthemareharmful.
例19误:Shegotthefirstprize,whichwehadexpected.
正:Shegotthefirstprize,aswehadexpected.
题解:虽然,在非限制性定语从句中,which可以用来指代前面的整个句子,但当表示“正如”时,一般用as,此外,as引导的非限制性定语从句还可放在主句之前,而which不行。

Exercise:
1.Awarbrokeout_____lastedforfortyyears.
A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.where
2.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which
3.Itwillnotbelongbeforeyoumeetwiththesamedifficultsituation_____wasdealtwithbythosescientistslastyear.
A.whichB.thatC.asD.where
4.Theperson_____IlentmycarisafriendofJack’smother’s.
A.whoB.whomC.towhoD.towhom
5.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_____hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.
A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which
6.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.
A.itB.thatC.whenD.which
7.Inhisspeech,theleaderexpressedhisthankstothosewhohadsupportedhimandthecause_____theyhadfought.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.forwhich
8.Thegreatwallistheplace_____almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoChina.
A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.ofwhich
9.Ifashophaschairs_____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
10.Wewillbeshownaroundhecity,schools,museumsandsomeotherplaces,______othervisitorsseldomgo.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when
11.Alecaskedthepoliceman_____heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.
A.withwhomB.whoC.withwhomD.whom
12.Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained
C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained
13.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.
A.untilB.whenC.thatD.where
14.Haveseenthefilm“Titanic”,_____leadingactorisworld-famous?
A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which
15.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.
A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose
16.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,_____forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwonWorldCup.
A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when
17.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.
A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich
18.Theroomwasfullofstudents,tenof_____arefromforeigncountries.
A.whomB.themC.thoseD.which
19.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_____,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.
A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what
20.Mostoftheclassmateswantedtoknowtheway_____helearnsnewcourse.
A.whichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.aboutwhich

Keys:
1~5ABCDD6~10DDBDC11~15CABCD
16~20DAABB

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