俗话说,居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。高中教师要准备好教案,这是高中教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐,帮助高中教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。高中教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?以下是小编为大家精心整理的“Unit2growingpains-Reading学案”,仅供您在工作和学习中参考。
Unit2growingpains-Reading学案
Ⅰ.Teachingaims
Trytorememberthemainwords,phrasesandsentences.
Payattentiontotheusagesofsomelanguagepoints.
Ⅱ.Teachingyourselves
Mainwords:
ⅰWritethefollowingwords
1.curtainn.窗帘
2.adult/grown-up.成年人
3.teenagern.青少年
4.explanationn.解释explain
ⅱFillintheformsaspossibleasyoucan.
重点词汇
词汇拓展
词汇用法
surprisevt.
使惊奇,使诧异;出其不意获得n.
惊奇,惊讶
surprisedadj.感到惊奇的;表示震惊的
surprisingadj.使人惊讶的,出人意料的,惊人的surprisesb.使某人惊讶
givesb.asurprise使---感到惊讶
betakenbysurprise出其不意地攻击
insurprise惊奇地
toonesgreatsurprise使某人非常惊奇的是surprise“由于出乎意外而惊异或诧异”
Hiscomingsurprisedme.他的到来使我感到惊奇。
astonish指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊”,语意较强Iwasastonishedtoseehegotupsoearly.见他起得这么早我感到惊讶。
amaze指“由于认为似乎不可能或极少可能发生的事出现而感到大为诧异、迷惑不解”,语意较强Iwasamazedathisimpudence.他竟然无耻到这种地步使我感到惊愕。
shock指“使震惊”,语意比amaze强
Iwasshockedatthenews.我听到这个消息大吃一惊。
bend(bent[bent])vt.vi.(使)弯曲;屈身n.弯曲(处)
bentadj.弯曲的,折弯的,拱起的bebenton决心要,专心于
benddown弯腰
bendoneselfto专心于,致力于
explainvt.vi.
讲解,解释
explanationn.解释,说明
explainoneself说明自己的意思
explain...as...把...解释为...
explainsth.tosb.向…解释
scenen..景象;场面
(戏剧的)一场
behindthescenes在幕后;暗中
onthescene在现场;当场;在台上
leavevt.vi.
离去,离开;出发;舍弃.把…留下;遗忘;听任,让
n.准假,假期
leavespforsp离开某处去某处
leavesbalone把某人独自留下
leavethedooropen让门开着
leavesthaside把想法(或问题)搁置一边
leavesb/sthbehind把…抛在后面;丢下(人或物)
askforadaysleave要求请一天假
chargevt.
充电;
控告,指责(with);把...归咎于
要(价),收(费);
猛攻
chargethebattery给电池充电
chargesb.withsth(murder)指控某人(谋杀)
(accusesbofsth)
chargetheenemy向敌人冲去
chargesbmoneyforsth.因…向某人要价…
inchargeof在...掌管之下,由...经管
inthechargeofsb.由某人负责,由某人照料[管理]
unpunished
adj.未受惩罚的
punishvt.罚,处罚,惩罚
punishern.惩罚者;处罚者
punishmentn.处罚,受罚
gounpunished不受惩罚
punishsb.forhiscrime处罚某人
harda.苛刻的
hardlyadv.几乎没有,几乎不
hardly...when...刚…就
behardonsb苛刻地对待(某人),对(某人)要求过严同义词]Mainphrases:
becommontoteenagers对青少年很常见
turnupthemusic调高音乐turndown
awasteoftime浪费时间
anunpleasantexperiencewithsb.和某人的一次不愉快的经历
beangrywithsb.跟某人发火
can’twaittodosth等不及要…
besupposedto应该…
leavesb.incharge让某人掌管
goout熄灭
deservetoknowthetruth值得知道真相
beverydifferentfrom与...很不相同
nowthat(连词)既然,由于for/as/since/because/whenMainsentences:
1.Youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!
2.Themoney___whichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.
Wethoughtyouwereanadult,aperson____whomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.
1)Thesciencesubject,_Tomisinterested,isimportantinhighschool.
2)Theparkisaplace____whichIoftengo.
3)Mymotheristheperson_____whomIgotmoneytobuymynewhairclips.
4)Footballisthesport____whichIalwaysscoreagoal.
5)Mygrandparentsarethepeople____whomIstayedwhenIwasyoung.Ccdabb/inwhich/to/from/in/with
3.Idon’tknowthereason___thehouseissodirty.
Thisisnotafamily___badbehaviorgoesunpunished.
4.Theydon’tdeservetoknowthetruth.5.MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.
Ericrunsinaftertheball,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.
6.Theroomisamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.
①Hestoodtherewithhishandinhispocket.
②Hewasfastasleepwithhismouthopen.
③Theysatinsilencewiththelightonforanhour.
④Withtheguideleadingtheway,wegotoutoftheforestwithoutanydifficulty.
⑤Hefellasleepwithallthewindowsclosed.
⑥Withtwoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.
III..Discussion
ⅰReturntoNMET
C1.Shetraveledallaroundtheworld,____placesofinteresting.
A.visitB.visitedC.visitingD.tovisit
C2.___bytheaccident,thelittlegirlburstintotears.
A.FrightB.FrightenC.FrightenedD.Frightening
B3.AmI____tocleanalltheroomsorjustthisone?
A.supposeB.supposedC.shouldD.expect
B4.___helostthegame,hehadtogoback.
A.InthatB.NowthatC.NowD.Forthat
C5.Iwas___twodollars___repairingtheTVset.
A.cost;forB.charge;forC.charged;forD.charged;at
B6(07北京)HeisastudentatOxforduniversity,______foradegreeincomputerscience.
A.studiedB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tobestudying
D7(江苏)----CanIsmokehere?
----Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.
A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking
D8.Isthismuseum______someGermanfrienfsvisitedlasttime?
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone
D9(07).----Wheredidyougettoknowher?
----Itwasonthefarm______weworked.
A.thatB.thereC.whichD.whereⅱ.Writing
我是一个青少年。我与父母之间产生了一些矛盾。我父母对我要求很严格,甚至到了苛刻的地步,他们让我整天地学习,我没有足够的时间做自己喜欢的事情。父母总认为我做得事情是错的,也不给我解释的机会,还会强迫我做一些我不想做的事。我想有更多的个人空间,更多的时间花在个人的兴趣爱好上。我知道父母是爱我的,但我更需要他们的理解。
IamateenagerandIhavesomeproblemswithmyparents.Theyareverystrictwithme,orImaysay,toohardonme.TheyalwaysthinkwhatIdoiswrongandnevergivemeachancetoexplain.TheyalsomakemedothingsIdon’tlikeatall.IwanttohavesomesparetimetoenjoymyselfbydoingwhatIwanttodo.
IlovemyparentsalotandIknowtheyalsoloveme,butIneedtheirunderstanding---theyshouldunderstandmebetterthantheydonow.
Ⅳ.Summarizing
Ⅴ.Consolidation
ⅰMultiplechoices
B1.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.
A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising
B2.Shetriedto______outofthewindowtoseetheprocessionmoreclearly.
A.bendB.leanC.bowD.slope
D3.Thepoordrivertelephonedthepoliceand______whathadhappened.
A.toldB.talkedC.expressedD.explained
A4---LittleTomcriedfor20!
---_______.He’llbeallrightsoon.
A.LeavehimaloneB.LeavehimbehindC.LeavehimoutD.Leavehimover
B5.---Ihavejusthavemywatchrepaired.
---Howmuchdidthey_______forthat?
A.costB.chargeC.spendD.consider
C.6.Andyoufindthatyou’renottobe_______withapositionofrealresponsibility.
A.offeredB.furnishedctrustedD.retained
C.7.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfound_____withme.
A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.failure
C8.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahigh-riseisthatyoucangetagood______.
A.sceneryB.sceneC.viewD.look
B9.---Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothebank?
---Oh,that’s_____.It’seitherthesecondorthethirdroadontheleft.
A.thedifferentoneB.ahardoneC.aneasyoneD.theveryone
D10.______youarefreetonight,whynotgotothemovieswithme?
AsifB.ForC.EvenifD.Nowthat
B.11.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
B12.Hehadabadaccidentonthewaytoschool.______hewaslateforclass.
A.ThatwasbecauseB.Thatwaswhy
C.ThatwasforwhichD.Thatwasforthereason
B.13.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.
A.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that
D14.Iremembereverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.
A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened
B15.Don’tbetoohard______theboy;hedidn’tmean_____it.
A.at;doingB.on;todoC.on;doingD.for;todo
D16.Thisboxissoheavythathecannotliftit.____,heisonlyaten-year-oldchild.
A.InallB.AboveallC.AtallD.Afterall
B17.Therewasaterriblethunder____thesuddenburstoflight.
A.followedB.followingC.wasfollowedD.whichwasfollowedby
C18.Iinsistedthathe____,whichmeansIinsistedon____.
A.shouldgo;hegoesB.go;hegoes
C.heshouldgo;himgoingD.wouldgo;hisgoing
D19.Mother’sexpressionsuggestedshe____angry,soIsuggestedFather____talkingtoher.
A.shouldbe;wouldstopB.be;shouldstopC.was;stoppedD.was;stop
A.20.Thebeautifulvillagedoesdeserve______!
A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.visit
经验告诉我们,成功是留给有准备的人。高中教师要准备好教案,这是高中教师的任务之一。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础,帮助高中教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。优秀有创意的高中教案要怎样写呢?经过搜索和整理,小编为大家呈现“Module1Unit2Growingpains-reading学案”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
Module1Unit2Growingpains-reading学案MomandDadarrivedbackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.(page22,line2)爸爸和妈妈外出度假,比孩子们预计的时间提前一天返回家中。
thanexpected意思是“比预期的,比预料的”
Thereweremoremenwhodiedintheaircrashthanreported.在飞机坠毁中死亡的人数比报道的要多。
expectvt.“期望,指望,期待;预期,预料”
sth.
todosth.
expectsb.todosth.
sth.fromsb.
that-clause
so./not.
Wewereexpectingyouateight,butyoudidn’tturnup.我们预计你八点钟来的,但是你没有来。
Heisaselfishman.Youcan’texpecttoomuchfromhim.
Howcanyouexpecttomakeprogressifyoudon’tworkhard?你不下苦功怎么能指望取得进步?
Iexpecthimtopassthecollegeentranceexam.我预料他会通过高考考试。
---Willitraintomorrow?“明天会不会下雨吗?”
---Iexpectso(not).“我想是(不是)。”
Ex.
Hecameback______laterthan________.
A.much;expectingB.very;expected
C.much;expectedD.even;tobeexpected
2.Doesthismealcost$50?I______somethingfarbetterthanthis!
A.preferB.expectC.suggestD.suppose
3.–––DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?
–––Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI______themtowin.
A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.wantEricrunsinafterit,followedbyadog,walkingveryslowly.埃里克跑进起居室追足球,身后跟出一条大狗,走路慢吞吞的
Herefollowedby…isthepastparticipialphrase,usedasadverbialofmanners,whichmeans‘Ericisfollowedbyabigdog’;Walkingisthepresentparticipleformoftheverbwalk,whichshowswhatthedogisdoing.
a.Themanagercamein,_____(follow)bythesecretary,whowasholdingthefilesneededforthemeeting.
b.Thesecretarycamein,_____(follow)themanager.
Heputonhiscoatandappearedonthestage,______(dress)asapoliceman.
Hesatonthesofa,______(read)hisfavouritenovel.
_____(talk)and______(laugh),theycameintotheclassroom.
Pleasefillinthisform,______(give)yourname,address,etc.
Ex.
_____hisfather,WangLinenteredtheroom,______byhistwobrothers.
A.Follow;followB.Following;follow
C.Followed;followingD.Following;followed
Therewasaterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.
A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed
3.Mothersatthere,silent,______ofherpast.
A.tothinkB.thoughtC.thinkingD.wasthinking
4.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,______foradegreeincomputerscience.
A.studiedB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tobestudying
5.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not______,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.
A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved…youweren’tsupposedtocomehereuntiltomorrow!你们不是应该明天才回来的吗?
besupposedto(something)isexpectedtohappenaccordingtothearrangement“(按照规定、习惯、安排等)应该(做),理应”“被期待”。有时含有“本来应该如何如何,但事实并非如此。”之意。
ThesportsmeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwehadtopostponeitduetothebadweather.
Thedoor,althoughsupposedtobeopen,isnowlocked.门,本应该开着,现在却关着。
我们本来应该八点钟到达这里,而我们却迟到了。
____________________________________________________________________.
Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.你不可以在公共汽车上抽烟。
不定式有时用进行形式或完成形式:
Shewassupposedtobereadingathome,buthermotherfoundherinthepark.她本来应该在家里读书的,可是她妈妈却发现她在公园。
Thisisn’twhatwearesupposedtobediscussing.这不是我们应该正在讨论的。
Ex.
1.–––Youshouldapologizetoher,Barry.
–––______,butit’snotgoingtobeeasy.(2007浙江)
A.IsupposesoB.IfeelsoC.IprefertoD.Iliketo
2.Thetrain_______arriveat1:30,butitwasanhourlate.
A.wasabouttoB.waslikelyto
C.wassupposedtoD.wascertainto
3.–––Whydidn’tyoukeepyourwords,Billy?
–––Sorry,dear.ButIreallyforgotwhereIwas______tomeetyou.
A.demandedB.imaginedC.supposedD.guessed
4.Theprofessoralsomentionedanarticle_______byZhuZiqing.
A.supposedtohavebeenwrittenB.supposedtobewritten
C.supposingtohavebeenwrittenD.supposingtobewrittenThemoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone,butSpotlookssohungry!(page22,lines13–14)让你们用来买狗食的钱已经花光了,可是斑点看上去还是这么饿!
“be+不定式”结构
一、表示“将来的安排,将来的计划,按计划或安排将要发生的事情
I’mtohaveteawithBettythisafternoon.今天下午我将与贝蒂一起喝茶。
ThetrainistoarriveinXuzhouat10:25a.m..这趟火车将于10:25到达徐州。
ThechildrenaretobuysomenewclothesforthecomingSpringFestival.春节将至,孩子门将买几件新衣服.明天早晨八点我们将在校门口集合。
____________________________________________________________________.
二、表示“命令/指示、禁止、职责、义务、同意、决定、某事应当/必须如何做(=betoindicatessomethingshould/oughttobedone)等”
Youaretocallyourmothertoletherknowyouhavesafelyarrivedwhenyoureachthedestination.
Youaretogotothehotelwhereroomshavealreadybeenbookedforyou.你们就去旅馆,房间已经给你们订好了。
Thisdoorisnottobeopened.此门不得打开。
你所借的图书应当于7月5日前归还。Thebooksyouborrowed________________________beforeJuly5.
Ex.
1“Youare_________allyourhomeworkbeforeyouleaveschool,”saidtheteacher.
A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishedD.finish
2OurTVsetssellwell,buttenyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedsuchabigshareinthemarketthatthey__________.
A.werehavingB.hadhadC.weretohaveD.had
3.Ifyou________beintimefortheearlybus,besuretogetupbeforefiveo’clockinthemorning.
A.aretoB.areabouttoC.aregoingtoD.aredueto
4.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.
A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld
5.Hetraveledtomanymountainvillagesandsawmanypoorchildrenoutofschool.Thisexperience_______hislife.
A.wouldchangeB.hadchangedC.wastochangeD.waschangingThisisnotafamilywherebadbehaviorgoesunpunishedandyou…(pages22–23,lines28–29)这个家可不是一个对不良行为听之任之的地方,而你……
gounpunishedInthephrasegounpunished,goisalinkingverbmeaning‘beorremaininaparticularandusuallyundesirablestate’.不受惩罚
go+过去分词
Herdecisionwentunchallenged.她的决定未引起异议。
Hercomplaintswentunnoticed.他的抱怨未引起注意。Itisnecessarynottoleterrorsgouncorrected.有了错误就必须纠正。
go连系动词“变,变成”,后多跟形容词作表语,表示主语由好变坏,或由正常情况变成特殊情况。还可以跟有关颜色的形容词。
become和get的变化可以是由好变坏,也可以是由坏变好。
gowrong/cold/hard/red/mad/blind/bad/hungry出毛病/变冷/变硬/变红/发疯/变瞎/变坏/挨饿
Manypeoplearestillgoinghungryallovertheworld.世界上很多人仍在挨饿。
Myfatherwentgreywhenhewasinhislatethirties.我父亲不到四十岁就两鬓斑白了。
Hewentpaleatthenews.听到这消息他脸色发白。
他听到这个消息时几乎发疯了。
_________________________________________________.
Ex.
1.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,shepale.
A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appearedListentomeyoungman---rememberthedaywhenweleftyouincharge?听我说年轻人——还记得那一天我们将这个家委托你负责的吗?
leave用作使役动词,表示“使某人/某物继续处于某种状态,听任,让……做……”,其后可以接名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等作宾语的补足语,构成“leave+复合宾语”结构。
Jack’sfatherdied,leavinghimanorphan.杰克的父亲去世了,使他成为孤儿。
Whowasitthatleftthedooropen?是谁让门开着?
Theboysranout,leavingallthelightson.
Helefthissoninchargeoftheshop.
Thepoorfarmerdied,leavinghiswifeandthreechildreninpoorerconditions.
Don’tleaveyourfriendwaitingoutside.Letherin.Hermotherwalkedoffandlefthersittingthereallbyherself,crying.她妈妈走了,让她一个人孤零零地坐在那里哭泣。
Hehurriedoffafterreceivingaphonecall,leavingallhisworkhalfdone.
Betterleaveitunsaid.[谚]话还是不讲出来为好。
Leavefuturetotakecareofitself.让未来自然发展。
Sheleftmetotakecareofthebaby.她托我照顾她的婴儿。EricsitsonhisbedlookingatDaniel,whohashisarmscrossedandlooksangry.(page23,lines36–37)埃里克坐在床上,瞧着双臂交叉、一脸怒气的丹尼尔。
lookingatDaniel为现在分词短语,在句中作伴随状语,表示与主句同时发生的动作。
Hesattheredoinghishomework.
writinghiscomposition.
等汽车。________________.
看报。__________________.
观看女学生打篮球。____________________________________.
Shefinishedallherwork,feelingquiterelaxed.她完成了全部工作,感到松了一口气。
Thechildrenreviewedtheirlessonsintheclassroom,reading,writingorlisteningtothetape.孩子们在教室里复习功课,读书,写字或听录音。
havesthdone有“主语请求别人做某事”和表示主语“遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”等多种意思。
TheSmithshad/gottheirhousepaintedyesterday.史密斯一家昨天请人油漆了房屋。
–––Yourskirtwants/needswashing,Mary.
–––Yes.I’mgoingtohaveitwashedtomorrow.
Maryhadherpurse/watchstolenonthebusyesterday.
Wouldyoupleasehavethewindowclosed?
Ex.
1Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_______alongspeechforthepresident.
A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing
2ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,________thathehad
enjoyedhisstayhere.
A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added
3.Mywifeisplanningtohavethefurniture________lightgreen.
A.paintB.paintedC.paintingD.topaint
4.Ihaveacomposition_______thisafternoonandIwon’thavemyhair___________.
A.written;cutB.towrite;cutC.towrite;tocutD.written;tocut
5.–––DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?
–––He______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.
A.hasitfixedB.hadfixeditC.haditfixedD.fixeditWefeelyoushouldnothavedonethat.(page24)我们觉得你真不应该这样做。
should/oughttohavedonesth意为“本来应该干……,但未……”
shouldn’t/oughtn’tto+havedonesth“本来不应该做……却做了”
Iwonderwhyshehasn’twrittentouslately.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.
IoughttohavephonedJackthismorning,butIforgot.
Sheshouldn’thaveleftthehospitalsosoon,forshehadnotyetrecovered
Hedidn’tattendthemeeting.Heshouldn’thavebeenabsent,becauseheknewhowimportantthemeetingwas.
Ex.
1.Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI______havedrivenherthere.
A.couldB.mustC.nightD.should
2.Mr.White_________at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’t’showup.(2004全国)
A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarrive
C.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving
3.–––Jack_____takentothehospitalimmediately.
–––________,butalleffortsmadenodifference.
A.oughttohavebeen;SohewasB.oughttobe;Soheoughtto
C.oughttohavebeen;SohedidD.oughttobe;Sohewas
4.–––Mycat’sreallyfat.
–––You______havegivenhersomuchfood.(2007浙江)
A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’tIstillwishwecouldgoandseeafilmtomorrowthough!(page31)但我还是希望明天能去看电影。
thoughadv.“然而,可是,但是”,用于句末补充说明,使语气削弱。
Welostthegame.Welearnedalotfromitthough.
ThisisthethirdtimethatJackhasfailedthedrivingtest.Heisnotdiscouraged,though.
比较下列句子中though作连词和副词的用法:
Thoughitwasraininghard,theplayersdidn’tstopthegame.
Itwasraininghard.Theplayersdidn’tstopthegame,though.
Ex.
1.Thoughheisinhissixties,_____heworksashardasayoungman.
A.yetB.butC.andD.andyet
2.–––Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.Anythingthematter?
–––I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,_______.
A.yetB.thoughC.insteadD.either
3.–––HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?
–––Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,_________.(2005江苏)
A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.tooRecentlyhehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.(page38)最近,他就是不做作业,而是把时间浪费在看DVD、听外国音乐上。
现在完成进行时
构成:havebeendoingsth.
用法:表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这个动作可能刚刚结束,也可能仍在继续,并可能延续到将来。(表示到现在为止一直在发生或反复进行的动作)
–––Howlonghaveyoubeenwaitinghere?
–––Ihavebeenwaitinghereforabouthalfanhour.
你在这儿等多久了?
我在这儿大概等了半个小时。
ProfessorWanghasbeendoingtheresearchonEnglishliteratureformorethan30years.Hehaswrittenmorethan10books,someofwhichhavebeenpublishedinEnglandandtheUSAinrecentyears.NowheisteachingEnglishliteratureinafamousuniversity.
比较下列各句,注意现在完成时和现在完成进行时在时间概念上的区别:
I’vewrittenanarticle.我写好了一篇文章。(现在已经写完了)
I’vebeenwritinganarticle.我一直在写一篇文章。(现在还在写)
Ex.
1.–––Hi,Alan,Ihavenotseenyouforweeks.What_______recently?
–––Studying.
A.haveyoubeendoingB.haveyoudone
C.wereyoudoingD.didyoudo
2.–––Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.
–––Iamtired.I_______thelivingroomallday.
A.paintedB.hadpainted
C.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted
3.Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe___onitformorethananhour.(2006湖北)
A.hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworked
C.willhavebeenworkingD.hadworked
4.–––Ihavegotaheadache.
–––Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.(2007江西)
A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked
答案:
expect:1.C2.B3.C
followedby…/Walking:a.followedb.following1–5DBCBB
besupposedtWeweresupposedtobehereateight,butwearelate.1–4ACCA
“be+不定式”结构:1.Wearetomeetattheschoolgateateighto’clocktomorrowmorning.
2.aretobereturned
1–5ACAAC
go+过去分词:Hewentalmostmadwhenheheardthenews.Ex.1.C
现在分词短语,在句中作伴随状语:1.waitingforthebus.2.readingnewspaper.
3.watchingthegirlstudentsplayingbasketball.
1–5BCBBC
should/oughttohavedonesth:1–4DAAC
thoughadv:1–3ABA
现在完成进行时:1–4ACAC
一名优秀的教师在教学时都会提前最好准备,准备好一份优秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,帮助高中教师能够更轻松的上课教学。你知道怎么写具体的高中教案内容吗?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“Growingpains教案Project”,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。
Period6ProjectGrowingpains教案
牛津高中英语模块一(第2讲)
一、教学内容:
牛津高中英语模块一Unit2(下)
二、教学要求:
1.了解英语语调的作用。
2.学会写感谢和建议信。
3.学习编写、表演对话。
4.语法:定语从句(复习)
一、重要单词:
upset,sincerely,insist,chat,valuable,period,argument,freedom,relationship,suggest,spare,unloving,forbid,tone,frustrated,express,volume,stress,pause,exact,emotional,mood,gist,merely,regular,solve,column,columnist,resource,proofread,version,nervous.
二、重点词组:
rising/fallingtone升调、降调,talkshow谈话节目,mainpoint要点,supportinginformation辅助性信息,adiaryentry一篇日记,beproudof为….感到骄傲,stayuplate熬夜,mixup混淆,afterall毕竟,takeone’sadvice接受建议,missdoingsth怀念以前做的某事,keepinmind记住,getittidiedup把它整理好,cleanup打扫干净,makeadifference要紧,providesbwithsth/providesthforsb为某人提供,providedthat假如,toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇的是,asthough就好像,insistondoing坚持要做,allowhimhisfreedom允许给他自由,sendsbtobed叫某人去睡觉,forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事,assignrolesto分派角色,argueaboutsthwithsb为某事和某人争吵.
1.Theyaremeanttobereadaloud,andoftenuselessformallanguagethanothertypeofwriting.
剧本是要被朗读的,它使用的语言没有其他文体那么正式。
“Bemeanttobe”+被动语态、名词或形容词,表示“应该用作、本应当作”和“besupposedtobe”相似。例如:
Flowersaremeanttobeadmired,notpicked.
Sitcomsaremeanttobelight-hearted,butthisoneisfullofviolence.
副词aloud表示“出声’,loudly表示“大声”。注意loud可以当作副词和talk,speak,laugh连用,例如:Theylaughedloudandlong.Canyouspeakalittlelouder?
2.Youcan’twriteexactlythewaypeoplespeak.
你不能原封不动地按照人们日常说话的习惯来写。
thewaypeoplespeak在这里是方式状语,peoplespeak是定语从句,修饰先行词theway。这句话较正式的写法可以是:
Youcan’twriteexactlyinthewaythatpeoplespeak.
Youcan’twriteexactlythewayinwhichpeoplespeak.
3.ButIdon’tthinkyouarebeingfairatall.
但我觉得你这样做一点也不公平。
Be+being构成了be动词的进行时,后面跟形容词或名词,表示主语当前的状况,也可以表示进行时的被动语态。例如:
Youaresilly.你很蠢。(对人的评价,在这里是一种人身攻击)
Youarebeingsilly你现在的行为或想法很蠢。(就事论事)
Heispolite.他有礼貌。
Heisbeingpolite.他这样做是出于礼貌。
ManyriversandlakesarebeingpollutedthroughoutChina.
4.IunderstandyouusedtospendalotoftimetogetherbackwhenChristinawasyounger.
据我所知当克里思蒂娜小的时候你和她一起度过很多时光。
Iunderstand是访谈节目和外交场合中一个常用的辞令,它比Iknow,Ihear,Iguess更灵活,对所提及信息的来源和可信度都没有明确的说法,可以根据上下文译成“据我所知、我听说、我猜、我个人的理解是…等”,也可以说Myunderstandingis…….。
Back=inthepast,常出现在口语当中。
5.Manypeopleinfamiliesbecomeupsetwitheachotheroversmallproblems.
许多家庭成员之间因为一些小问题彼此不愉快。
Upset作vt/vi时重音在第二个音节上,过去式和过去分词同形,表示“弄翻、倾覆、扰乱、使不安”。也可作名词,重音在前。本句话里upset是过去分词,become的表语。
表示纷争的起因,用介词over.例如:
Thetwocountriesoftenfightoverborderdisputes.
Theyarealwaysquarrelingoverminordifferences.
6.Smallproblemsbecomebigones,however,iftheyarenotdiscussedanddealtwithearlyon.
然而,如果不尽早商讨解决,小问题就会变成大问题。
Deal:n.数量,a(good/great)dealof+不可数名词,交易,如:It’sadeal(成交);v.分配、经营。词组dealwith有和….做生意、与…有来往、对待、对付、相关、处理等意思。它作“处理”讲时,要和dowith区分清楚。dealwith作“处理”讲时是指“怎样对付或解决”,提问时用how;dowith作“处理”讲时是指“使用、处置”,提问时用what。例如:
Howdidyoudealwithpollutionintheriver?—Wetriedtotreatthecity’ssewagebeforeitpouredintotheriver.
Whatdidyoudowiththesewage?--Wetreateditandrecycleditforindustrialuse.
Earlyon:nearthebeginning“在早期、刚开始的时候”,多用于口语中。
7.Recentlyhehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.
近来他一直拒绝做他的家庭作业,固执地把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。
Have/hasbeendoing是现在完成进行时,指说话前一段时间一直进行或多次重复的动作。
Insiston+n/doingsth:坚持、坚决主张(做某事);或insist+从句“thatsb(should)dosth”。
要注意persistin+n/doingsth也是“坚持”,但insiston坚持的是看法或主张,竭力主张去做某事;persistin坚持的是行为和做法,即不放弃正在进行的事情。例如:
Hepersistedindoingthatexperimentthoughthesmellinthelabwasgettingworseandworse.
Sheinsistedongoingoutforapicnicthoughtheskylookedominouslydark.
8.WhatamItodo?
我该怎么办?
相当于WhatshallIdo?Be动词+不定式表示按计划和情理将要或应该发生的事。例如:
ThepresidentelectistomakehisinauguralspeechonMonday.
Youaretofollowhisinstructionstotheword.
9.WhenIrefusetolistentohim,heshoutsatmeandthetwoofusfightlikecrazy.
要是我拒不听从,他就对我大喊大叫,我们俩就会象疯了一样争吵。
“thetwoofus”我们俩,us仅指我们两人;“twoofus”我们中的两个,us所包含的人数大于二。
likecrazy象疯了一样,英语口语中的习惯用法,相当于“asifwewerecrazy”。还可以说:likecatsanddogs。
语调(intonation)是一句话里声调(pitch)高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化。英语有五种基本语调:升调(↗)、的降调(↙)、的升降调(∧)、降升调(∨)以及平调(→)。一句话除了词汇意义(lexicalmeaning)还有语调意义(intonationmeaning)。所谓词汇意义就是话中所用词的意义,而语调意义就是说话人用语调所表示的态度或口气。一句话的词汇意义加上语调意义才算是完全的意义。同样的句子,语调不同,意思就会不同,请看下例:
1)A:Jean,canyoubringmethenewspaper?
B:Sorry?(↗)
Jean用升调说“Sorry”,其意思是“Ididnthearyou.Couldyousaythatagain,please?”
2)A:Jean,canyoubringmethenewspaper?
B:Sorry.(↙)
在对话2)中,Jean用降调说“Sorry”,显然其意思是拒绝帮助或无能为力。
?首先要知道英语主要有三种语调,分别是升调,降调和降升调。
升调一般表示"不确定""话还没有说完"或者"礼貌"。经常用于下面几类句型中:
(1)一般疑问句(Yes-noquestions)Ishecomingtonight?Haveyougotthetickets?
(2)反问句(Statementsintendedasquestions)Youaredefinitelycoming?Youlikeit?
(3)表示安慰或鼓励(Statementsintendedtobesoothingorencouraging.)Comewithus.
(4)重复(Repetitionquestions)Whendidyoucome?
说话时用"降凋",常常给人一种"完结"的印象。所以能使用降调的句子有以下几类:
(1)陈述句(Ordinarystatements)YoucameonTuesday.Idlikesometea.
(2)特殊疑问句(Wh-questions)Whendidyoucome?Whatsthetime?
(3)带命令口吻的祈使句(Imperativesentences(strongcommands)Putitoverthere!Goandfindit!
(4)感叹句ExclamatorysentencesWhatanawfulfilmthatwas!
如果要表示出"说话人改变主意,或话外有话之意",就可以用"降升调"。它主要出现在下面的句式中:
(1)含有对比的陈述句Statementswherecontrastisimplied.YoucancomeonTuesdaybutnotMonday.Hedoesntwantitbuthisbrothermay.
(2)含保留意见的陈述句Statementswhichimplyreservation.Iknowhisface.Ilikethecolourofyourdress.
(3)否认或矛盾Statementswhichshowdisagreementorcontradiction──Icantdoit.──-Youcan.──ShearrivedonMonday.──-OnTuesday.
(4)警告Warning.Becareful.Dontbelate.
定语从句(复习)
一、单项选择
1.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_______wewereusedto.
A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich
2.Thereweredirtymarksonherpants________shehadwipedherhands.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
3.Wehadtoeatstandingupbecausewehadn’tanything_____wecouldsiton.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that
4.Mr.Greenstilltalksliketheman______hewastenyearsago.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom
5._____canbecalledacaralwaysrollsonwheels.
A.AnythingB.WhateverC.AllthatD.Whichever
6.Thisisabook_______isred.
A.ofwhichcoverB.thecoverofthatC.whichcoverD.whosecover
7.Theydidn’tcallthepolicetill2hourslater,____allowedthethiefenoughtimetoescape.
A.whenB.whichC.whyD.how
8.Wevisitedatempleyesterday,infrontof_______asmallriver.
A.whichflewB.thatflowsC.whichflowsD.whereflows
9.What________youwanthertodo?
A.isB.isitC.thatD.isitthat
10.Itwastwoyearsago______ChinawashitbySARS.
A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.then
11.Itwaswiseofyouto______hisadvice.
A.haveB.receiveC.approveD.take
12.Wetakegreat______intheachievementofournation.
A.prizeB.proudC.prideD.value
13.Yoursupportwillmakea______!
A.changeB.markC.choiceD.difference.
14.AttributiveClausehasalreadybeen______withinthepreviousunit.
A.dealtB.dealC.didD.done
15.Youcangoouttoplay,_______thatyoufinishyourworkfirst.
A.nowB.inC.inorderD.provided
二、用下列单词的适当形式填空:
insist,,suggest,,forbid,frustrated,express,exact,emotional,merely,regular,solve
1.Learningtodrivecanbeavery_________experiencefortheresidentsofcrowdedcities.
2.Growingupmeansonehastobecomebothfinanciallyand_________independent.
3.Somecommonfeelingsofteenagersareverywell_________inthispopsong.
4.Thankyouverymuchforthegood__________ontherunningofthisclub.
5.Thisis_________whatI’mlookingfor.
6.Smokingis____________inthisbuilding.
7.Weoffertechnical__________inthefieldofe-commerce.
8.Wewillstaywiththeprogrammeforonemoreweekifyou_______.
9.It’sa_________fiveminutes’walkfrommyhometotheschool.
10.Thepatienthastorelyonmedicineto_______hisheartbeat.
三、完形填空
Yardsalesdonothavetobehuge.Onefamily,orevenoneperson,canholdayardsale.Peoplesimplycollectsomethingstheyno1wantandputthemintheyardoutsidetheirhome.Theymightalsoplacehandmadesignsonnearbystreetstodirectpeopletothesale.And,assimpleasthat,theyhaveayardsale--oragaragesaleoramovingsale.
2peoplecallit,theactivityisthesame.Suchsalesare3ontheideathatanobjectthatisuseless,brokenoruglytoonepersoncanbeabargainto4.
Somepeoplegotoyardsalestofindaspecialthingthattheycollect.Theymightlookforthings5stamps,dolls,oldmoney,bottles,baseballcards,toysoradvertisingsigns.Yardsalescanalsoprovidepeople6anewcomputerorsoundsystem...newtothem,atleast.
Ortheremightbesomeexercise7thatlooksnewbecausenooneeverreallyusedit.Peopleneverknowwhattheymightfind.Theymightevenfindasnakeskin--theperfectgiftforascienceteacher.
Peoplewhogotoyardsalesoftenarenotlookingforanything8.Theyare9lookingforsomethingthatappealstothem.Ortheymightenjoynegotiating(商谈)10prices.Later,ifnecessary,theycanholdtheirownyardsaletosellallthethingstheyhavebought.
1.A.moreB.wonderC.lessD.longer
2.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhoeverD.Whenever
3.A.basedB.workingC.discussedD.held
4.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others
5.A.asB.likeC.forexampleD.with
6.A.withB.forC.byD.from
7.A.machinesB.facilitiesC.equipmentD.equipments
8.A.cheapB.valuableC.strangeD.special
9.A.simplyB.especiallyC.hardlyD.nearly
10.A.forB.overC.withD.low
一、DADBC,DBCDA,DCDAD
二、1.frustrating2.emotionally3.expressed4.suggestions5.exactly
6.forbidden7.solution8.insist9.mere10.regulate
三、DBACB,ACDAB
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