一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责,作为高中教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,帮助高中教师能够更轻松的上课教学。您知道高中教案应该要怎么下笔吗?经过搜索和整理,小编为大家呈现“高一英语必修一Unit 4 reading知识点讲解(1)”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。
LearningAims:
1.KnowledgeAims:Enablethestudentstograsptheusagesofsuchimportantnewwordsandexpression_r_rsasshake,injure,destroy,skock,rescue,rightaway,agreatnumberof,giveout,etc.
GettheSstomatertheusageofthepatterns:
Itseemedthattheworldwasatend
Allhopewasnotlost
2.AbilityAims:ToimproveSs’abilityofreading
Learningdifficultpoints:
1LettheSslearntheusageofthewords“shake”
2EnabletheSstomastertheusageofthepattern“all----isnot---”andunderstandsomedifficult
Andlongsentence.
教学过程:
Step.Leading-in(3分钟)
1.GreetSsasusual
2.Enjoythe3-minute’stalkshowandgivethecommentonit.
Freetopic
Thencommontit
Step.Preparation:(3-5分钟)
1.Readthewarming-uploudlyandfindthewordstheycan’tread
2.Readtheparagraphloudlyandtrytofindthedifficultpoints
Warming-up
Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway
知识点:
1.Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.
before
走进高考:
1Itwon’tbelong_______hereturns.
AsinceBbeforeCafterDwhen
2Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatlastthreemoremonthhs_____hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.
AwhenBbeforeCsinceDthat
3ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime______wemeetthemagain.
AafterBbeforeCsinceDwhen
2Lookcarefullyatthetwophots.
复习look的有关短语
补充Lookupto尊敬,尊重
Lookthrough浏览,仔细查看
Lookover快速地翻阅
Lookon旁观
连接高考
1“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven____fromherbook.
AlookingdownBlookingupClookingawayDlookingon
2Ihave_____allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.
AlookedthroughBlookedforClookedafter
Dlookedout
3Desribletoyourpartnerwhatmighthappentotheobjectsinthephotos.
复习imagine的用法
imagine+n./pron
imaginesb.tobe
shake:causetomovetoandfro
rightaway:atonce;innotime;immediately
rightnow:atthisverymoment
Makeupyourmind___________.
I’llreturnthebook___________.
复习shake的用法。
Shakehandswithsb
Shakeone’shand握手
Shakesbbythehand
Step.reading(3-5分钟)
Readaoudlytogather
Para.1---
I:重点词汇归纳:
1.happentodosth碰巧做某事
2comeoutof出来
3.jumpouof跳出
4.burstout爆发
(Ssreadthekeypointsloudlyinordertomemorizeallofthem)
Importantsentence:
1.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.
2.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem.
3.Asmellygascameoutofthecrackers.
走进考高:
1ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted______ifithadputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.
AgoodBbetterCbestDwell
2Theflowerssmell______,andIliketoenjoythesurroundings.
AsweetBterriblyCwellDsweetly
Para.2(3-5分钟)
Phrases:
1asif
2atanend
3inruins
4thenumberof/anumberof
拓展:
Cn:many,agood/greatmany,agreat/large(small)numberof
Un:agreat/gooddealof,much/muchofthe,alarge/greatamountof
Cn/Un:alotof/lotsof,plentyof/halfof----
Step:Group-workandshow-time(15分钟)
1.ReadtheexplainingonP43-44(名师一号)
2.Haveagroupdiscussionandtrytosolvethedifficultiesthemet.
3.Havesomestudentstowritethedifficultiestheycan’tsolveontheblackboard
4.Ifotherstudentscanexplainletthedo
Step:Exercise(5分钟)
完成《堂堂练》10个选择题
课后反思:
经验告诉我们,成功是留给有准备的人。作为高中教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐,帮助高中教师更好的完成实现教学目标。所以你在写高中教案时要注意些什么呢?以下是小编为大家收集的“高一英语教案非限制性定语从句”仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!
一、非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别
限制性定语从句,顾名思义,是对先行词从本质或特征上进行限制的一种定语从句,它所修饰的词代表一个(些)或一类特定的人或事、物。
例如:Amanwhodoesn’twanttolearnfromotherscan’tachievemuch.一个不向别人学习的人是不能指望有多大成就的。Aman被限定后,指一类特定的人。
限制性定语从句是不能去掉的,否则剩下的部分就失去意义而不能成立。非限制性定语从句则不然,它只对所修饰的词作进一步的说明,去掉之后并不影响整个句子的含义。在形式上,非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常必须有逗号隔开。
例如:FinallywevisitedtheGiantYangtzeGorgesDam,whichisthegreatestkeywatercontrolprojectintheworldatpresent.
最后我们参观了长江三峡大坝,它是目前世界上最大的水利枢纽工程。
本句若去掉定语从句,主句部分的含义仍然完整。历年的高考题中,非限制性定语从句是出现频率最高的考点之一,因此值得我们注意。
二、引导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代前面的先行词,也可以指代前面整个句子。
例如:ThatPeterwillmarryAlice,whichhasnotbeenannouncedyet,hasspreadaround.
彼特要娶爱丽斯这件事还没宣布,却已被传得沸沸扬扬。
句子中的which指代“彼特要娶爱丽斯”这件事。
三、除which外,还可用when,where,who,whom等关系副词或关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。例如:Aftergraduation,IdecidedtostayinChongqing,whereIspentmychildhoodandfouryearsofcollegelife.毕业后,我决定留在重庆,在那里我度过了我的童年和四年大学生活。AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyfortheUnitedStatesduringWorldWarII,whenJewswerebadlytreatedinGermany.第二次世界大战期间,爱因斯坦离开德国去了美国,那时犹太人在德国受到极大的歧视。注意:that不能引导非限制性定语从句。四、在限制性定语从句中,如果先行词作宾语时,引导词可以省略;但引导非限制性定语从句的引导词不能省,同时关系代词whom不能用who替换。试比较:TheAmericanjournalist(whom/who)theannouncermentionedinthenewsbroadcastissaidtohavebeenkilledbythegangsters.播音员在新闻广播中提到的那位美国记者据说已经被匪徒杀害了。Hewaseagertogotothehospitaltoseehisstepmother,whomhelovedandrespectedashisownmother.他急于想去医院看望他的继母,他像对亲生母亲一样爱戴和尊敬她。
巩固性练习:
从A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Sheheardtheterriblenoise,_____broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
2.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what
3.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it
4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,____wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose
5.Theyoungestnursehasworkedfor30daysintheSARShospital,____shespenther19thbirthday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.and
(答案bbbc)
一名优秀的教师在教学时都会提前最好准备,作为教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收,帮助教师在教学期间更好的掌握节奏。教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“高一必修一Unit4reading知识点讲解(2)”,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。
LearningAims:
1.KnowledgeAims:①Enablethestudentstograsptheusagesofsuchimportantnewwordsandexpression_r_rsasshake,injure,destroy,skock,rescue,rightaway,agreatnumberof,giveout,etc.
②GettheSstomatertheusageofthepatterns:
Itseemedthattheworldwasatend
Allhopewasnotlost
2.AbilityAims:ToimproveSs’abilityofreading
Learningdifficultpoints:
1LettheSslearntheusageofthewords“burst”
2EnabletheSstomastertheusageofthepattern.
教学过程:
StepⅠ.Leading-in(3分钟)
1.GreetSsasusual
2.Enjoythe3-minute’stalkshowandgivethecommentonit.
Freetopic
Thencommontit
StepⅡ.Review(3-5分钟)
Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway
1.before
2Lookupto尊敬,尊重
Lookthrough浏览,仔细查看
Lookover快速地翻阅
Lookon旁观
3imagine+n./pron
imaginesb.tobe
4Shakehandswithsb
Shakeone’shand握手
Shakesbbythehand
5Compare:attheendof
bytheendof
intheend
Q:1).Hisfatherwillreturnhome___________thisyear.
2).Hewillbeascientist__________.
3).HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?
补讲:Para1.…thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand_____.
burst:tocomeopenorflyapartsuddenly
Theballoonsuddenlyburst.
burstinto+n.
Somerobbersburstintothathouse.
burstout
burstout+doing
Theyburstoutlaughing.
burstinto+n.
burstout+doing……
StepⅢ.learningbythemselves(20分钟)
Readaoudlytogather(fromPara2—4)
Para.2---(5分钟)
难点精讲:
1.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin_____.
Compare:ruin;destroy;damage
①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与tosomething连用。
Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.
②destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。
Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.
③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”、“弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示“毁灭”、“瓦解”、“废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。
Thefireruinedthecastle.
Thehousehasfallenintoruin.
Thecompanyisfacingruin.
边学边练:
Thevillage___inruinsafterthewar.
Thesemachineshave____idlesincethefactoryclosed
Anearthquakeleftthewholetown_______.
Hiscareeris________.
Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_________.
He______hisgirlfriend’sprospects
Softwood________easily.
2.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.
边学边练
Morethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____coveredbywater.
Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory____young.
宏志班拓展:
请根据提示完成下列句子。
1.________(三分之一)ofthestudentsinourclass______(be)girls.
2._________(五分之三)ofthesoil__________(wash)awaybythefloodlastnight.
3.______(一半)ofthedesksinthisschool________(make)inhiscompany.
4.______(大部分的)ofthelecturehemadeyesterday______(be)interesting.
5.________________(数万)people_________(dance)inthebigsquarenow.
Para3---(8分钟)
要点句子及讲解:
1Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.
Everywhere引导让步状语从句
E.g:Youcanfindwarm-heartedmenanywhereyougo
Everywheretheyappear,theywerewelcome.
连接高考:
1_______hegoes,I’llgo,andIdon’tcarewhathappens.
AWhereBWhenCEverywhereDEveryplace
2Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.
Review:however
宏志拓展:
1Hehatesgoingshopping,_______,hewentwithhiswife.
AtherforeBhoweverCbutDandyet
2Youshouldtrytogetagoodsleep______muchworkyouhavetodo
AhoweverBnomatterCalthoughDwhatever
3.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast
[考点]last在此句中意为“持续,延续”。可单独使用,也可后接for+一段时间(for可以省略)。
[考例]Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno’clockand______onlythirtyminutes.(2004全国卷II)
A.keepsB.continuesC.finishesD.lasts
Para.4-----(7分钟)
要点句子及讲解:
1Allhopewasnotlost.
[考点]all...not=notall...意为“并不都……”,是部分否定。当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时,表示部分否定;完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,none,neither,nothing,nobody等。
考例]Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.
(NMET1997)
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
2Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythe
dead.
digout挖掘;发现
buryoneselfin=beburiedin
devoteoneselfto=bedevotedto
3Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.
[考例]Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.(天津2005)
A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what
StepⅥassessmentandExercise(5分钟)
完成《堂堂练》10个选择题
课后反思:
2011高考英语备考(考点聚焦+名题导解)定语从句
一、考点聚焦
1、功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语
2、位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后
Thosewhoarewillingtoattendtheparty,signhereplease.
3、先行词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词
(1)先行词一般是名词和不定代词,如:some-,any-,every-和no与-boy,-thing的合成词;或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词,人称代词也同样可作先行词。
(2)先行词与关系词是等量关系。必须注意两点:
①先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
Thisistheplacewhichisworthvisiting.
②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分,其意思就是先行词的意义,所以在从句中不能重复其意。
Therearemanyplaceswecanvisit(them)inChina.
4、关系词:引导定语从句的都称关系词
关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as。
关系副词:when,where,why。that偶尔也作关系副词。
5、确定关系词的步骤
(1)先找关系词,看先行词指的是什么。
(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
6、在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which
(1)先行词被①形容词最高级②序数词③数词几种词修饰或被④only、any、few、little、no、all、oneof等修饰时。
(2)先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。
(3)先行词中既有人又有物时。
Hewaslookingpleasantlyattechildrenandparcelsthatfilledhisbus.
(4)先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。
Thevillageisnolongertheonethatwas5yearsago.
(5)当主句中含有疑问词which时。
Whicharethebooksthatyouboughtforme?
7、宜用which而不用that的情况
(1)在非限制性定语从句中
(2)在关系词前有介词时
(3)当先行词本身是that时
(4)当关系词离先行词较远时
8、关系词who与that指人时,也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词
(1)当主句是therebe句型时,关系词用who。
(2)先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时,关系词用who。
(3)当主句是who作疑问词时,关系词用that。
Whoisthatgirlthatisstandingbythewindow?
(4)whom在从句中只作宾语,可被who取代。
9、whose作关系词既指人又指物,在从句中作定语。如:
DoyouknowMr.Smithwhosestoryisverymoving?
Thereisaroom,whosewindowfacestheriver.
Thereisaroom,thewindowofwhichfacestheriver.
10、关系代词as,在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。
(1)先行词被such和thesame修饰,或句型asmany(much)中,从句都用as引导。
Suchbooksasyouboughtareuseful.
Theschoolisjustthesameasitwas10yearsage.
注意:区别①such…that…引导的结果状语从句。Theyaresuch
lovelychildrenthatwelovethemmuch.②thesame…that…引导定语从句。Iwanttousethesametoolthatyouusedjustnow.
(2)无先行词的定语从句用as和which引导。
区别:①意义上:as含有“这点正如……一样”。②位置上:as从句可置句首,也可在另处。
Hedidn’tpasstheexam,aswehadexpected.
Thereislotsofairinloosesnow,whichcankeepthecoldout.
Asisknown,theearthisround,notflat.
11、关系副词when与where、why、that
when指时间=in/at/on/duringwhich
where指地点=in/at/from/which
why指原因=forwhich
当先行词为way、day、reason、time时,可用that作关系副词。(非正式场合)
Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhich/hetalks.
当time作先行词时,关系词可以省掉。
ThisisthefirsttimeIhavegivenyoualessoninFrench.
12、必须注意的问题
(1)关系词作主语时,从句中谓语的数。
(2)注意区别定语从句与强调句。
①定语从句中关系词作从句成分,复合句。
②强调it无意义,that/who不是引导词。
③强调itis/was和that/who后如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句,讲不通则不是。
Itisthemuseumthat/whichwevisitedlastyear.(定语从句)
Itwasinthehotelthatwestayedlastnight.(强调句)
(3)定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
①定语从句引导词被称为关系词,that充当主语、宾语、表语。有时可省略。
②同位语从句引导词被叫做连词,that不能充当任何成分,不可省。
Wordcamethattheirarmywasdefeated.(同位语)
Weexpressedtothemourwishthatwasthesameastheir.(定语)
(4)关系词在从句中省略的情况。
①关系词作宾语,前无介词时。
②关系词作表语。
(5)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的翻译。
(6)关系词前有介词或复杂介词,关系词只能是which和whom。
(7)几个特殊的定语从句句型:
①Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasgotverygoodmarks
inthematch.(句中one为先行词)
Heisoneofthestudentswhohavegotgoodmarksinthematch.(句中students为先行词)
②Isthisplacetheone(that)wevisitedyesterday?
Isthistheplace(that/which)wevisitedyesterday?
③Hestoodatthewindow,fromwherehecouldseewhatwashappening.
④Itmayrain,inwhichcasethematchwillbeputoff.
二、精典名题导解
选择填空
1.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.
A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where
解析:答案为C。本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。作好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词thehours和关系词被介词短语tome所分隔。定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours,并且关系词在从句中用作状语,故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。
2.___________isknowntoeverybody,thenoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
解析:答案为B。本题考查as引导的非限制定语从句。as作“正如……”解时,引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子。当as在从句中作主语时,常用于下列短语:asisknown、asissaid、asisreported、asisannounced等。要注意掌握作关系代词引导定语从句的用法。
3.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown___________hegrewupasachild.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
解析:答案为B。本题考查限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词短语thesmalltown,且关系词不作定语从句中的主语和宾语而作地点状语,因此定语从句必须用关系副词where引导。要注意分清先行词在从句中充当的成分,然后选择适当的关系词。
4.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
解析:答案为C。考定语从句。主句部分应是TheEnglishplayattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.从句补全为独立句子应是mystudentsactedintheplay。所以应选inwhich,其余介词不妥。
5.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousersshehadwipedherhands.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
解析:答案为A。本题考地点状语从句,用where引导。句意是“她的裤子上她擦过手的地方有脏痕”。此处不能用时间状语从句,排除C,本题易被误认为考定语从句,意为“在她擦过手的裤子上有脏痕”。定语从句修饰trousers,也只能用where。B和D可引导定语从句,但只作主、宾等成分。定语从句缺少状语,不缺主语、宾语,故不可用。
6.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days.
A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich
解析:答案为A。本题考定语从句,关系代词which指代thejourney,定语从句恢复为独立句子应是:Thesailingtimeofthejourneywas226days,故选ofwhich。
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