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高一英语 必修一Unit 4定语从句讲解

一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责,作为教师就要精心准备好合适的教案。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,帮助教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。那么如何写好我们的教案呢?下面的内容是小编为大家整理的高一英语 必修一Unit 4定语从句讲解,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。

LearningAims:

1.KnowledgeAims:Getstudentstorevisetheusagesofattributiveclause

2.AbilityAims:ToimproveSs’doingexercise

Learningdifficultpoints:

Studentsareabletouseattributiveclauseproperlyindifferentactivities..

教学过程:

Step.Leading-in(3分钟)

1.GreetSsasusual

2.Enjoythe3-minute’stalkshowandgivethecommentonit.

Freetopic

Thencommontit

Step.Review(3-5分钟)

Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway

1.before

2Lookupto尊敬,尊重

Lookthrough浏览,仔细查看

Lookover快速地翻阅

Lookon旁观

3imagine+n./pron

imaginesb.tobe

4Shakehandswithsb

Shakeone’shand握手

Shakesbbythehand

5Compare:attheendof

bytheendof

intheend

StepExplanationGrammar

定语从句的要素:

定语从句三要素(表格)。只能用who,that或which的情况。Which和as的区别。Thesameas和thesamethat的区别。Such/so…as…和such/so…that…的区别。“介词+关系代词”中介词的选择问题(介词短语和动词短语)。是否缺先行词。定语从句的主谓一致。

1.定义:

在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。因其功能类似形容词,故又称为形容词性从句。

2.三要素:

先行词

关系代词(who,whom,whose,

which,that,as)

关系副词(when,where,why)

I. 关系代词(who,whom,whose,which,that,as)

1Thisistheplace____worthvisiting.

A.whoareB.thatareC.whichis

2.___known,theearthisround,notflat.

A.ThatisB.AsisC.Which

3.That’stheman_____househasburneddown.(whose)

4.That’sthemanthehouseof_____hasburntdown.(whom)

.which/that?

1.Thisisthebook______Itoldyouabout.

2.Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleandplaces____impressedher

most.

当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时,先行词只能用that。

3.Whoisthegirl____drovethecar?

当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时

4.He’stheonlyboyinourcity____enterstheBeijingUniversity

当先行词被thevery,theonly,thenext,thelast等所修饰时,关系词只能用that。

5.Thethirdplace_____wearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.

6.Isthatthebest____youcando?

当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,关系词只能用that

7.All___isneededismoneyandhands.

8.Weheardclearlyeverword_____hesaid

当先行词是指物的all,one,alot,(a)little,few,muchnone,anything,something,everything,nothing等词时或先行词被all,any,no,much,little,few,

every等限定词所修饰时,关系词只能用that

9.Thisisthegreatmomentto_____Ilookforward.

10.Wesuggestedhegotoseeadoctor,____advisehabeentakenbyhim.

当先行词是物,且关系词位于介词后时,或引导非限定性定语从句时,只能用which

Use:as"

1.Thesunheatstheearth,______isveryimportanttous.

2.Hefailedintheexam,_____wasexpected.

当先行词为主句时,关系词用whichas,它们的区别在于,as含有正如的意思。

3.Iwanttobuythesamepen_____youareusing.

4.Thisisthesamebicycle_______Ihavelost.

“thesame…as…”引导的定语从句表示从句所指的物品与先行词所指的物品为同一类事物,即同一个款式的,或同一个牌子等。

“thesame…that…”引导的定语从句表示从句所指的物品与先行词所指的物品为同一事物。

.关系副词(when,where,why

1.Wevisitedafactory____makestoysforchildren.

which/that

2.Wevisitedafactory_____toysaremadeforchildren

where

3.Summeristheseason_____Iliketotravel.when

4.Shedoesn’tsee_____hewouldliketojointhem

(why)

*6.Isthistheschoolat_____Tomoncestudied?

(which))

*7.Isthisschool_________Tomoncestudiedat?

(theonethat)

8.Thisistheway_____Iwanttotreatyou

9.Idon’tliketheway____youspeaktoher.

A.inwhichB.

C.thatD.allabove

Stepsummary

Summarizealltheluangagepoitns

StepassessmentandExercise(5分钟)

评出优秀小组和个人以资鼓励

Homework:宏志班:定语从句汇编

英才班:《名师一号》

课后反思:

相关阅读

高一英语必修一Unit 4 reading知识点讲解(1)


一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责,作为高中教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,帮助高中教师能够更轻松的上课教学。您知道高中教案应该要怎么下笔吗?经过搜索和整理,小编为大家呈现“高一英语必修一Unit 4 reading知识点讲解(1)”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。

LearningAims:

1.KnowledgeAims:Enablethestudentstograsptheusagesofsuchimportantnewwordsandexpression_r_rsasshake,injure,destroy,skock,rescue,rightaway,agreatnumberof,giveout,etc.

GettheSstomatertheusageofthepatterns:

Itseemedthattheworldwasatend

Allhopewasnotlost

2.AbilityAims:ToimproveSs’abilityofreading

Learningdifficultpoints:

1LettheSslearntheusageofthewords“shake”

2EnabletheSstomastertheusageofthepattern“all----isnot---”andunderstandsomedifficult

Andlongsentence.

教学过程:

Step.Leading-in(3分钟)

1.GreetSsasusual

2.Enjoythe3-minute’stalkshowandgivethecommentonit.

Freetopic

Thencommontit

Step.Preparation:(3-5分钟)

1.Readthewarming-uploudlyandfindthewordstheycan’tread

2.Readtheparagraphloudlyandtrytofindthedifficultpoints

Warming-up

Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway

知识点:

1.Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.

before

走进高考:

1Itwon’tbelong_______hereturns.

AsinceBbeforeCafterDwhen

2Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatlastthreemoremonthhs_____hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.

AwhenBbeforeCsinceDthat

3ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime______wemeetthemagain.

AafterBbeforeCsinceDwhen

2Lookcarefullyatthetwophots.

复习look的有关短语

补充Lookupto尊敬,尊重

Lookthrough浏览,仔细查看

Lookover快速地翻阅

Lookon旁观

连接高考

1Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven____fromherbook.

AlookingdownBlookingupClookingawayDlookingon

2Ihave_____allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.

AlookedthroughBlookedforClookedafter

Dlookedout

3Desribletoyourpartnerwhatmighthappentotheobjectsinthephotos.

复习imagine的用法

imagine+n./pron

imaginesb.tobe

shake:causetomovetoandfro

rightaway:atonce;innotime;immediately

rightnow:atthisverymoment

Makeupyourmind___________.

I’llreturnthebook___________.

复习shake的用法。

Shakehandswithsb

Shakeone’shand握手

Shakesbbythehand

Step.reading(3-5分钟)

Readaoudlytogather

Para.1---

I:重点词汇归纳:

1.happentodosth碰巧做某事

2comeoutof出来

3.jumpouof跳出

4.burstout爆发

(Ssreadthekeypointsloudlyinordertomemorizeallofthem)

Importantsentence:

1.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.

2.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem.

3.Asmellygascameoutofthecrackers.

走进考高:

1ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted______ifithadputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.

AgoodBbetterCbestDwell

2Theflowerssmell______,andIliketoenjoythesurroundings.

AsweetBterriblyCwellDsweetly

Para.2(3-5分钟)

Phrases:

1asif

2atanend

3inruins

4thenumberof/anumberof

拓展:

Cn:many,agood/greatmany,agreat/large(small)numberof

Un:agreat/gooddealof,much/muchofthe,alarge/greatamountof

Cn/Un:alotof/lotsof,plentyof/halfof----

Step:Group-workandshow-time(15分钟)

1.ReadtheexplainingonP43-44(名师一号)

2.Haveagroupdiscussionandtrytosolvethedifficultiesthemet.

3.Havesomestudentstowritethedifficultiestheycan’tsolveontheblackboard

4.Ifotherstudentscanexplainletthedo

Step:Exercise(5分钟)

完成《堂堂练》10个选择题

课后反思:

高一英语教案非限制性定语从句


经验告诉我们,成功是留给有准备的人。作为高中教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐,帮助高中教师更好的完成实现教学目标。所以你在写高中教案时要注意些什么呢?以下是小编为大家收集的“高一英语教案非限制性定语从句”仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!


一、非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别

限制性定语从句,顾名思义,是对先行词从本质或特征上进行限制的一种定语从句,它所修饰的词代表一个(些)或一类特定的人或事、物。

例如:Amanwhodoesn’twanttolearnfromotherscan’tachievemuch.一个不向别人学习的人是不能指望有多大成就的。Aman被限定后,指一类特定的人。

限制性定语从句是不能去掉的,否则剩下的部分就失去意义而不能成立。非限制性定语从句则不然,它只对所修饰的词作进一步的说明,去掉之后并不影响整个句子的含义。在形式上,非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常必须有逗号隔开。

例如:FinallywevisitedtheGiantYangtzeGorgesDam,whichisthegreatestkeywatercontrolprojectintheworldatpresent.

最后我们参观了长江三峡大坝,它是目前世界上最大的水利枢纽工程。

本句若去掉定语从句,主句部分的含义仍然完整。历年的高考题中,非限制性定语从句是出现频率最高的考点之一,因此值得我们注意。

二、引导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代前面的先行词,也可以指代前面整个句子。

例如:ThatPeterwillmarryAlice,whichhasnotbeenannouncedyet,hasspreadaround.

彼特要娶爱丽斯这件事还没宣布,却已被传得沸沸扬扬。

句子中的which指代“彼特要娶爱丽斯”这件事。

三、除which外,还可用when,where,who,whom等关系副词或关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。例如:Aftergraduation,IdecidedtostayinChongqing,whereIspentmychildhoodandfouryearsofcollegelife.毕业后,我决定留在重庆,在那里我度过了我的童年和四年大学生活。AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyfortheUnitedStatesduringWorldWarII,whenJewswerebadlytreatedinGermany.第二次世界大战期间,爱因斯坦离开德国去了美国,那时犹太人在德国受到极大的歧视。注意:that不能引导非限制性定语从句。四、在限制性定语从句中,如果先行词作宾语时,引导词可以省略;但引导非限制性定语从句的引导词不能省,同时关系代词whom不能用who替换。试比较:TheAmericanjournalist(whom/who)theannouncermentionedinthenewsbroadcastissaidtohavebeenkilledbythegangsters.播音员在新闻广播中提到的那位美国记者据说已经被匪徒杀害了。Hewaseagertogotothehospitaltoseehisstepmother,whomhelovedandrespectedashisownmother.他急于想去医院看望他的继母,他像对亲生母亲一样爱戴和尊敬她。

巩固性练习:

从A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Sheheardtheterriblenoise,_____broughtherheartintohermouth. 

 A.itB.whichC.thisD.that

2.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what

3.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it 

 4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,____wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose

5.Theyoungestnursehasworkedfor30daysintheSARShospital,____shespenther19thbirthday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.and

(答案bbbc)

高一必修一Unit4reading知识点讲解(2)


一名优秀的教师在教学时都会提前最好准备,作为教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收,帮助教师在教学期间更好的掌握节奏。教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“高一必修一Unit4reading知识点讲解(2)”,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。

LearningAims:

1.KnowledgeAims:①Enablethestudentstograsptheusagesofsuchimportantnewwordsandexpression_r_rsasshake,injure,destroy,skock,rescue,rightaway,agreatnumberof,giveout,etc.

②GettheSstomatertheusageofthepatterns:

Itseemedthattheworldwasatend

Allhopewasnotlost

2.AbilityAims:ToimproveSs’abilityofreading

Learningdifficultpoints:

1LettheSslearntheusageofthewords“burst”

2EnabletheSstomastertheusageofthepattern.

教学过程:

StepⅠ.Leading-in(3分钟)

1.GreetSsasusual

2.Enjoythe3-minute’stalkshowandgivethecommentonit.

Freetopic

Thencommontit

StepⅡ.Review(3-5分钟)

Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway

1.before

2Lookupto尊敬,尊重

Lookthrough浏览,仔细查看

Lookover快速地翻阅

Lookon旁观

3imagine+n./pron

imaginesb.tobe

4Shakehandswithsb

Shakeone’shand握手

Shakesbbythehand

5Compare:attheendof

bytheendof

intheend

Q:1).Hisfatherwillreturnhome___________thisyear.

2).Hewillbeascientist__________.

3).HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?

补讲:Para1.…thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand_____.

burst:tocomeopenorflyapartsuddenly

Theballoonsuddenlyburst.

burstinto+n.

Somerobbersburstintothathouse.

burstout

burstout+doing

Theyburstoutlaughing.

burstinto+n.

burstout+doing……

StepⅢ.learningbythemselves(20分钟)

Readaoudlytogather(fromPara2—4)

Para.2---(5分钟)

难点精讲:

1.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin_____.

Compare:ruin;destroy;damage

①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与tosomething连用。

 Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.

 ②destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。

 Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.

③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”、“弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示“毁灭”、“瓦解”、“废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。

Thefireruinedthecastle.

Thehousehasfallenintoruin.

Thecompanyisfacingruin.

边学边练:

Thevillage___inruinsafterthewar.

Thesemachineshave____idlesincethefactoryclosed

Anearthquakeleftthewholetown_______.

Hiscareeris________.

Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_________.

He______hisgirlfriend’sprospects

Softwood________easily.

2.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.

边学边练

Morethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____coveredbywater.

Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory____young.

宏志班拓展:

请根据提示完成下列句子。

1.________(三分之一)ofthestudentsinourclass______(be)girls.

2._________(五分之三)ofthesoil__________(wash)awaybythefloodlastnight.

3.______(一半)ofthedesksinthisschool________(make)inhiscompany.

4.______(大部分的)ofthelecturehemadeyesterday______(be)interesting.

5.________________(数万)people_________(dance)inthebigsquarenow.

Para3---(8分钟)

要点句子及讲解:

1Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.

Everywhere引导让步状语从句

E.g:Youcanfindwarm-heartedmenanywhereyougo

Everywheretheyappear,theywerewelcome.

连接高考:

1_______hegoes,I’llgo,andIdon’tcarewhathappens.

AWhereBWhenCEverywhereDEveryplace

2Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.

Review:however

宏志拓展:

1Hehatesgoingshopping,_______,hewentwithhiswife.

AtherforeBhoweverCbutDandyet

2Youshouldtrytogetagoodsleep______muchworkyouhavetodo

AhoweverBnomatterCalthoughDwhatever

3.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast

[考点]last在此句中意为“持续,延续”。可单独使用,也可后接for+一段时间(for可以省略)。

[考例]Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno’clockand______onlythirtyminutes.(2004全国卷II)

A.keepsB.continuesC.finishesD.lasts

Para.4-----(7分钟)

要点句子及讲解:

1Allhopewasnotlost.

[考点]all...not=notall...意为“并不都……”,是部分否定。当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时,表示部分否定;完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,none,neither,nothing,nobody等。

考例]Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.

(NMET1997)

A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

2Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythe

dead.

digout挖掘;发现

buryoneselfin=beburiedin

devoteoneselfto=bedevotedto

3Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.

[考例]Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.(天津2005)

A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what

StepⅥassessmentandExercise(5分钟)

完成《堂堂练》10个选择题

课后反思:

高考英语备考定语从句


2011高考英语备考(考点聚焦+名题导解)定语从句

一、考点聚焦
1、功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语
2、位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后
Thosewhoarewillingtoattendtheparty,signhereplease.
3、先行词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词
(1)先行词一般是名词和不定代词,如:some-,any-,every-和no与-boy,-thing的合成词;或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词,人称代词也同样可作先行词。
(2)先行词与关系词是等量关系。必须注意两点:
①先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
Thisistheplacewhichisworthvisiting.
②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分,其意思就是先行词的意义,所以在从句中不能重复其意。
Therearemanyplaceswecanvisit(them)inChina.
4、关系词:引导定语从句的都称关系词
关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as。
关系副词:when,where,why。that偶尔也作关系副词。
5、确定关系词的步骤
(1)先找关系词,看先行词指的是什么。
(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
6、在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which
(1)先行词被①形容词最高级②序数词③数词几种词修饰或被④only、any、few、little、no、all、oneof等修饰时。
(2)先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。
(3)先行词中既有人又有物时。
Hewaslookingpleasantlyattechildrenandparcelsthatfilledhisbus.
(4)先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。
Thevillageisnolongertheonethatwas5yearsago.
(5)当主句中含有疑问词which时。
Whicharethebooksthatyouboughtforme?
7、宜用which而不用that的情况
(1)在非限制性定语从句中
(2)在关系词前有介词时
(3)当先行词本身是that时
(4)当关系词离先行词较远时
8、关系词who与that指人时,也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词
(1)当主句是therebe句型时,关系词用who。
(2)先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时,关系词用who。
(3)当主句是who作疑问词时,关系词用that。
Whoisthatgirlthatisstandingbythewindow?
(4)whom在从句中只作宾语,可被who取代。
9、whose作关系词既指人又指物,在从句中作定语。如:
DoyouknowMr.Smithwhosestoryisverymoving?
Thereisaroom,whosewindowfacestheriver.
Thereisaroom,thewindowofwhichfacestheriver.
10、关系代词as,在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。
(1)先行词被such和thesame修饰,或句型asmany(much)中,从句都用as引导。
Suchbooksasyouboughtareuseful.
Theschoolisjustthesameasitwas10yearsage.
注意:区别①such…that…引导的结果状语从句。Theyaresuch
lovelychildrenthatwelovethemmuch.②thesame…that…引导定语从句。Iwanttousethesametoolthatyouusedjustnow.
(2)无先行词的定语从句用as和which引导。
区别:①意义上:as含有“这点正如……一样”。②位置上:as从句可置句首,也可在另处。
Hedidn’tpasstheexam,aswehadexpected.
Thereislotsofairinloosesnow,whichcankeepthecoldout.
Asisknown,theearthisround,notflat.
11、关系副词when与where、why、that
when指时间=in/at/on/duringwhich
where指地点=in/at/from/which
why指原因=forwhich
当先行词为way、day、reason、time时,可用that作关系副词。(非正式场合)
Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhich/hetalks.
当time作先行词时,关系词可以省掉。
ThisisthefirsttimeIhavegivenyoualessoninFrench.
12、必须注意的问题
(1)关系词作主语时,从句中谓语的数。
(2)注意区别定语从句与强调句。
①定语从句中关系词作从句成分,复合句。
②强调it无意义,that/who不是引导词。
③强调itis/was和that/who后如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句,讲不通则不是。
Itisthemuseumthat/whichwevisitedlastyear.(定语从句)
Itwasinthehotelthatwestayedlastnight.(强调句)
(3)定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
①定语从句引导词被称为关系词,that充当主语、宾语、表语。有时可省略。
②同位语从句引导词被叫做连词,that不能充当任何成分,不可省。
Wordcamethattheirarmywasdefeated.(同位语)
Weexpressedtothemourwishthatwasthesameastheir.(定语)
(4)关系词在从句中省略的情况。
①关系词作宾语,前无介词时。
②关系词作表语。
(5)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的翻译。
(6)关系词前有介词或复杂介词,关系词只能是which和whom。
(7)几个特殊的定语从句句型:
①Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasgotverygoodmarks
inthematch.(句中one为先行词)
Heisoneofthestudentswhohavegotgoodmarksinthematch.(句中students为先行词)
②Isthisplacetheone(that)wevisitedyesterday?
Isthistheplace(that/which)wevisitedyesterday?
③Hestoodatthewindow,fromwherehecouldseewhatwashappening.
④Itmayrain,inwhichcasethematchwillbeputoff.
二、精典名题导解
选择填空
1.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.
A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where
解析:答案为C。本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。作好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词thehours和关系词被介词短语tome所分隔。定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours,并且关系词在从句中用作状语,故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。
2.___________isknowntoeverybody,thenoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
解析:答案为B。本题考查as引导的非限制定语从句。as作“正如……”解时,引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子。当as在从句中作主语时,常用于下列短语:asisknown、asissaid、asisreported、asisannounced等。要注意掌握作关系代词引导定语从句的用法。
3.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown___________hegrewupasachild.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
解析:答案为B。本题考查限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词短语thesmalltown,且关系词不作定语从句中的主语和宾语而作地点状语,因此定语从句必须用关系副词where引导。要注意分清先行词在从句中充当的成分,然后选择适当的关系词。
4.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
解析:答案为C。考定语从句。主句部分应是TheEnglishplayattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.从句补全为独立句子应是mystudentsactedintheplay。所以应选inwhich,其余介词不妥。
5.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousersshehadwipedherhands.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
解析:答案为A。本题考地点状语从句,用where引导。句意是“她的裤子上她擦过手的地方有脏痕”。此处不能用时间状语从句,排除C,本题易被误认为考定语从句,意为“在她擦过手的裤子上有脏痕”。定语从句修饰trousers,也只能用where。B和D可引导定语从句,但只作主、宾等成分。定语从句缺少状语,不缺主语、宾语,故不可用。
6.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days.
A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich
解析:答案为A。本题考定语从句,关系代词which指代thejourney,定语从句恢复为独立句子应是:Thesailingtimeofthejourneywas226days,故选ofwhich。

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