俗话说，磨刀不误砍柴工。教师在教学前就要准备好教案，做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动，帮助教师能够井然有序的进行教学。您知道教案应该要怎么下笔吗？下面是小编精心收集整理，为您带来的《高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析二》，大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢！

高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析二
略读
略读(skimming)是利用较短的时间粗略地阅读全文的阅读策略，其主要目的是迅速抓住文章的主旨大意或作者的写作意图。这是一种高效的、有选择性的、有针对性的阅读技巧。掌握略读这一技巧的关键就在于学会在阅读过程中区别文章的重要部分和非重要部分，全局部分和枝节部分。一些次要信息要大胆略去不读，迅速找出topicsentence，即找出概括全段大意的句子。
在运用这一方法阅读文章时，要特别注意：①文章的标题；②文章的首句或引导性段落；③文章尾部的结论性词语；④反映段落中心思想的主题句。如果我们找到了每段的主题句，再将这些主题句集中在一起，就差不多能够把握住全文的中心内容了。
PassageA
阅读理解
WhatdoyouthinkofBritishpeopleandAmericanpeople?Youmightthinkthattherearenodifferencesbetweenthepeopleinthetwocountries.Afteralltheyspeakthesamelanguage,dontthey?ButifyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,thedifferencesarequitegreat.
WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?TheBritishthinkAmericansareverystrange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlypeople.①Theyarehappytohelpyouifyouareintrouble.
WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritainisthebestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownuponothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritisharequitegoodworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficultieshappily.
YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.②ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplebecomefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotasbadastheyexpected.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.WhatdoyouthinkofthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople?
A.Theirdifferencesareverysmall.
B.Thedifferencesareverygreat.
C.Therearenodifferencesbetweenthem.
D.Somepeoplethinkthereare,butsomepeopledon?tthinkso.
2.WhatdotheBritishthinkAmericansarelike?
A.Theyarestrangebutfriendly.B.Theyarepoor.
C.Theyarerichbutunfriendly.D.Theyarehappyintrouble.
3.TheAmericanandBritishpeopleusuallygetalongquitewell____.
A.whenmisunderstandingiscausedbetweenthem
B.oncetheybecomefriends
C.aftertheyfight
D.whentheyhelpeachother
难句注释
①ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlypeople.
但是英国人的确认为美国人是可亲的、友善的。do在句中是为了表示强调。
Totalwords:208
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.
你会发现这些想法可能会在英国人和美国人之间引起误解。
PassageB
阅读理解
SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.Butyoushouldnotbeupset(难受的)ifyourEnglishfriendsdontinviteyouhome.Itdoesntmeantheydontlikeyou!
Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.,andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.Itspolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.
Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks(小吃).①Doyouwanttobemorepolite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepictureonthewall.Butremember—it?snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.
Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests.
Youllprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyoullhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert,followedbycoffee.Itspolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.②
Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashortthank?youletter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou,thankyou,thankyou.”allthetime!
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.Ifyouaregoingtoattendadinnerparty,____.
A.youshouldbringacertainpresentwithyou
B.youmustleavehomeforitat7p.m.
C.youshouldaskyourhostwhenyoushouldleave
D.youmustarriveatitbefore8p.m.
2.Inwhichorderwillyoueatordrinkthefollowingthingsatthemeal?
A.Snacks,vegetables,meatandcoffee.
B.Coffee,drinks,soup,fish,vegetablesanddessert.
C.Soup,meatwithvegetables,dessertandcoffee.
D.Drinks,soup,somethingsmall,fishandvegetables.
3.Whichisthecorrectwayinwhichyouexpressyourenjoymentoftheevening?
A.Beforeleavingforhome,youshouldsay,“Thankyouforinvitingme.”
B.Whenyoushakehandswithyourhost,youshouldsay,“Ididenjoytheevening.”
C.Youcanwriteathank?youlettertoyourhostafterthat.
D.Youshouldfinisheverythingonyourplateandtakemoreifyouwantit.
难句注释
①Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.
通常晚宴都是以一些饮料和小吃开始的。
Totalwords:213
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②It?spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.
礼貌的做法是吃完你盘里的所有食物，如果还想吃的话再添一些。
句首的it是形式主语。
PassageC
阅读理解
Ifyouasksomepeople,“HowdidyoulearnEnglishsowell?”youmaygetasurprisinganswer:“Inmysleep!”
Thesearepeoplewhohavetakenpartinoneoftherecentexperiments(实验)totestthelearn?while?you?sleepmethod(方法),whichisnowbeingtriedinseveralcountries,andwithseveralsubjects.Englishisamongthem.
Scientistssaythatthissleep?studymethodgreatlyspeedslanguagelearning.Theysaythattheordinarypersoncanlearntwoorthreetimesasmuchduringsleepasinthesameperiodduringtheday—andthisdoesnotaffect(影响)hisrestinanyway.However,sleep?teachingwillonlyputintoyourheadwhatyouhavestudiedalreadywhileyouareawake.①
Inoneexperiment,tenlessonswerebroadcastovertheradiofortwoweeks.Eachlessonlastedtwelvehours—from8p.m.to8a.m.ThefirstthreehoursofEnglishgrammarandvocabulary(词汇)weregivenwiththestudentsawake.At11p.m.alullaby(催眠曲)wasbroadcasttosendthestudenttosleepandforthenextthreehourstheradioinasoftandlowvoicebroadcastthelessonagainintohissleepingears.At2a.m.asharpnoisewassentovertheradiotowakethesleepingstudentupforafewminutestogooverthelesson.Thesoftmusicsenthimbacktorestagainwhiletheradiowenton.②At5o?clockhissleependedandhehadtogothroughthelessonagainforthreehoursbeforebreakfast.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.Bythelearn?while?you?sleepmethod,one____.
A.startstolearnanewlessoninsleep
B.learnshowtosleepbetter
C.ismadetorememberhislessoninsleep
D.canlistentotheradiobroadcastwhilelyinginbed
2.Intheexperiment,lessonsweregiven____.
A.inthenighttime
B.afterlullabieswerebroadcast
C.whilethestudentwasawake
D.allthroughthetwelvehours
3.Beforeeachlessonfinishes,thestudenthasto____.
A.getupandtakebreakfast
B.bewokenupbyaloudvoice
C.listentothelessonagaininsleep
D.review(复习)thelessonbyhimself
4.Thesleep?studymethodisbeingtriedinmanycountriestoteach____.
A.theEnglishlanguage
B.grammarandvocabulary
C.anumberofsubjects
D.foreignlanguages
难句注释
①However,sleep?teachingwillonlyputintoyourheadwhatyouhavestudiedalreadywhileyouareawake.然而，睡眠教学法只会使你记住清醒时已学过的东西。
Totalwords:260
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②Thesoftmusicsenthimbacktorestagainwhiletheradiowenton.
轻音乐又一次使他入眠而收音机在继续播放。
PassageD
完形填空
ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonwanttoliveoutsideitandtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthis1theyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreach2laterintheevening.①
Onebenefit(好处)oflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesare3.Evenasmallflat(公寓)inLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealot4.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenof5own.Then,inthecountryonecanbe6fromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.7onehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleep8atnight,and,duringweekendsand9summerevenings,onecanenjoythe10cleanairofthecountry.Ifone11gardens,onecanspendones12timedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichare13inthegarden.②Then,whentheflowersandvegetables14,onehasthereward(回报)ofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsof15.
Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings;③forthem,16liesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance?hallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewould17thattheirlifewasnotworth18iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Awalkinoneoftheparksandavisit19theseaeverysummerisallthecountrythey20.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.A.showsB.expressesC.meansD.needs
2.A.homeB.familyC.flatD.house
3.A.cleanerB.nicerC.biggerD.cheaper
4.A.moneyB.tolendC.toborrowD.tohire
5.A.himB.itsC.one?sD.their
6.A.freeB.farC.outD.absent
7.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.After
8.A.littleB.lessC.longerD.better
9.A.onB.forC.atD.by
10.A.coldB.warmC.freshD.pleasant
11.A.prefersB.likesC.wantsD.interests
12.A.dayB.restC.spareD.whole
13.A.madeB.broughtC.carriedD.needed
14.A.comeonB.cometoC.comeupD.comeover
15.A.workB.societyC.scienceD.nature
16.A.healthB.happinessC.wealthD.future
17.A.knowB.feelC.understandD.hope
18.A.wastingB.findingC.livingD.spending
19.A.forB.toC.ofD.at
20.A.hopeB.wishC.askD.want
难句注释
①ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonwanttoliveoutsideit...,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreachhomelaterintheevening.
很多在伦敦市区工作的人想住郊外……，尽管这意味着他们不得不早出晚归。
②...doingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.
……做花园里需要干的其他许多活。
③Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings.
然而，一些人对乡下的事物却不感兴趣。
PassageA
本文讲述了英美两国人对彼此的看法。
1?B.根据第一段最后一句可知差异是相当大的。
2?A.第二段提出英国人认为美国人是奇怪而友好的。
3?B.依据是全文最后一句话。
PassageB
本文主要介绍了应邀参加英美人举办的家庭晚宴需注意的一些礼节。
1.A.由第二段“It?spolitetobring...asagift.”得知。
2.C.按第三、五两段中提出的进餐顺序可选出答案。
3.C.四个选项中只有C符合文末提出的感谢宴请的方式。
PassageC
本文介绍了一种通过睡眠来学习外语的新方法。
1.C.据第三段最后一句可知。
2.A.据第四段可知，收音机授课是从晚上八点到早晨八点。
3.C.据第四段第四句“...theradio...broadcastthelessonagainintohissleepingears”可推知。
4.C.据第二段可知这种方法正在好几门功课中进行尝试。
PassageD
许多人乐意住在伦敦的郊区。本文对比了住在市中心和郊区的一些利弊。
1.C.住在郊外就意味着早晨早起去上班。
2.A.到家用reachhome，其他词需用the。
3.D.从下文看，郊外的房屋便宜。
4.D.房子不是借而是租用。
5.C.与句子主语一致，ofone?sown意为“属于自己的”。
6.B.意为“远离……”。
7.B.根据下文应是转折让步关系。
8.D.从上文“...farfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.”可看出，睡得好。
9.A.具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上，要用on。
10.C.乡下的空气清新、无污染。
11.B.喜欢花园才会有下文的种花。
12.C.sparetime意为“空闲时间”。
13.D.前面列举的“...digging...thehundredandoneotherjobs.”都是花园里所需要干的活。
14.C.comeup意为“长出来”。
15.D.在花园中养花、种花，涉及的是大自然的奥秘。
16.B.在城市中才有快乐。liein...意为“在于……”。
17.B.此处强调的是“感受”。
18.C.beworthdoing意为“值得做……”。livea...life意为“过着……的生活”。
19.B.avisittosomeplace意为“去某地游览”。
20.D.不可以说hope,wish或asksth.。
1.Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.通常晚宴都是以饮料和小吃开始的。(Line7,PassageB)
“以……开始”可用startwith...或beginwith...来表达；“以……结束”可用end(up)with...或closewith...来表达。如：Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendupwithfruit.在宴会上，开始的一道菜通常是汤，最后的一道是水果。Inaword,thelongMarchended(up)withvictoryforusanddefeatfortheenemy.总而言之，长征以我们的胜利，敌人的失败而告终。
2.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofonesown.用同样的钱，一个人可以在乡下买到一幢有属于自己的花园的小屋子。(Line5,PassageD)
ofonesown意为“属于自己的”。He?dlikeacarofhisown.他想有辆属于自己的汽车。ononesown意为“独自地；单独地”。Shelivesonherown.她独自过日子。withonesowneyes意为“亲眼”。Isawitwithmyowneyes.那是我亲眼所见。ononesowntime意为“用自己的课余时间”。Ifyouwanttoplayfootball,you?llhavetodoitonyourowntime.如果你想踢足球，你只能用课余时间去踢。

相关阅读

高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析三

俗话说，居安思危，思则有备，有备无患。高中教师要准备好教案，这是高中教师的任务之一。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础，帮助高中教师更好的完成实现教学目标。关于好的高中教案要怎么样去写呢？以下是小编收集整理的“高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析三”，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析三
查读:
查读(scanning)，也称为扫描式阅读，是指用较短的时间快速扫视文章，查找具体信息或相关事实与细节的阅读技巧。查读有一定的目的性，是带着问题寻找答案的阅读方法，在考试中具有很高的实用价值。
运用查读方法时，我们首先要了解需要回答何种问题。我们可先在问题中找出二至三个关键词语，用作答案的指示牌。然后到文章中迅速扫描，以确定答案可能所在的区域，最后将文章中与之匹配的部分标出，确定正确答案。
在查读过程中，我们可以一目十行地快速扫描整篇文章，也可用手指或钢笔从左至右或逐行快速移动，同时眼睛要紧随其移动，查看所要寻找的具体内容，对那些与想要查找的信息无关的内容可一带而过甚至不必阅读。
PassageA
阅读理解
LastyearIwenttoNepal(尼泊尔)forthreemonthstoworkinahospital.Ithinkitsimportanttoseeasmuchofacountryasyoucan,butitisdifficulttotravelaroundNepal.Thehospitalletmehaveafewdays?holiday,soIdecidedtogointothejungle(丛林)andIaskedaNepaleseguide,KamalRai,togowithme.Westartedourtripatsixinthemorningwithtwoelephantscarryingourequipment.Itwashot,butKamalmademewearshoesandtrouserstoprotectmefromsnakes.①Inthejungletherewasalotofwildlife,butweweretryingtofindbigcats,especiallytigers.Weclimbedontotheelephantsbackstoseebetter,butitisunusualtofindtigersintheafternoonbecausetheysleepinthedaytime.
Then,inthedistance,wesawatiger,andKamaltoldmetobeveryquiet.Wemovednearerandfoundadeaddeer.Thiswasthetiger?slunch!Istartedtofeelveryfrightened.
Weheardthetigerasecondbeforewesawit.Itjumpedoutsuddenly,fivehundredkilosplusandfourmeterslong.Itgrabbed(咬住)Kamalslegbetweenitsteeth,butIsucceeded(成功)inpullingKamalaway.②Oneofourelephantsranatthetigerandmadeitgobackintothegrass,sowequicklyescapedtoletthetigereatitslunch.Thatnightitwasimpossibletosleep.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.Thewriterofthepassagemustbe____.
A.aNepalesedoctor
B.aforeigntourist
C.aNepalesetraveler
D.aforeigndoctor
2.Whatmadethewritersuddenlystarttofeelveryfrightened?
A.Heheardthenoiseofthetiger.
B.Hesawthetigerinthedistance.
C.Herealizedthattheywereindanger.
D.Heknewthatthetigerwasindanger.
3.Whatwasunusualaboutthetiger?
A.Ithuntedadeeronahotafternoon.
B.Itwas500kilosplusandfourmeterslong.
C.Itwasafraidofanelephant.
D.ItalmostkilledtheNepaleseguide.
难句注释
①Itwashot,butKamalmademewearshoesandtrouserstoprotectmefromsnakes.
尽管天很热，但Kamal却让我穿上了长裤和鞋以保护自己不受蛇的伤害。
Totalwords:253
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②ItgrabbedKamal?slegbetweenitsteeth,butIsucceededinpullingKamalaway.
它紧紧咬住Kamal的腿，可我还是成功地将Kamal拉走了。
PassageB
阅读理解
FromMondayuntilFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelax(放松)andenjoythemselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies;otherstakepartinsports.Itdependsonindividualinterests.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendoursparetime.
Almosteveryonehassomekindsofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,butothersdon?tcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney;othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.
Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtarare(稀有的)fifty?centpieceworthS｜250!Hewasveryhappyabouthisbuyingandthoughtthepricewasreasonable(合理的).Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.①Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubt(怀疑)iftheyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyareveryvaluable.Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.②
That?swhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.Theunderlinedword“individual”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans____.
A.differentB.strange
C.secretD.onesown
2.Inthewritersopinion,____.
A.allhobbiesareveryexpensive
B.somehobbiesdontcostanything
C.hobbiesareworthless
D.hobbiesarevaluabletoeverybody
3.Somethingthatoneenjoysdoinginonessparetimeisa____.
A.jobB.pleasure
C.hobbyD.habit
4.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isNOTtrue?
A.Thewritersbrotherhasalargecollectionofmatchboxes,whichmakeshimveryhappy.
B.Wecollectasubjectinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.
C.Thepleasurethatahobbycangiveisimportant.
D.Tohaveahobbymeanstospendalotofmoney.
难句注释
①Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.
与之相反，我最小的弟弟收集火柴盒。
Totalwords:229
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.
没有什么比找到一个供收藏的新火柴盒更使他开心的了。
PassageC
阅读理解
Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatwerealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpacountryseconomy(经济).Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination(目的地)countryandhowtourismaffects(影响)them.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell?beingoflocalinhabitants.
Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry?seconomywillsuffer.
Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.①Businesseswillalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,broadroads,andotherthingsneededbyplacesofinterest.Forexample,afive?startourismhotelneedsasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.
Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilities(支撑设施)aswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,andsewerstohandlewasteandwater②.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedinthepartthatgoesbeforethispassage?
A.Itisveryimportanttodeveloptourism.
B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisnecessary.
C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlyimportant.
D.Planningisveryimportanttotourism.
2.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT____.
A.abadeffectonotherindustries
B.achangeoftourists?customs
C.over?crowdednessofplacesofinterest
D.pressure(压力)ontraffic
3.Notenoughtourismcanleadto____.
A.anincreaseofunemployment(失业)
B.adecrease(减退)intouristattractions
C.thehighercostofsupportfacilities
D.ariseinpriceandafallinpay
难句注释
①Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.
另一方面，如果旅游业不能得到充分的发展，那么许多人将会面临失业的问题。
Totalwords:267
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,andsewerstohandlewasteandwater.还需要一些配套设施，包括交通，电力和处理垃圾、废水的卫生设施等。
PassageD
完形填空
IarrivedintheUnitedStatesonFebruary6,1996,butIremembermyfirstdayhereveryclearly.MyfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplanelandedatKennedyAirportatthreeo?clockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasvery1anditwassnowing,butIwastooexcitedto2.Fromtheairport,myfriendandItookataxitomy3.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthe4timeandIlookedinastonishment(惊奇)atthefamousskyscrapers(摩天大楼)andtheirman?made5.Myfriendhelpedmeunpackatthehotelandthenleftbecausehehadtogobacktowork.Hepromisedtoreturnthenextday.
6myfriendhadleft,Iwenttoa7nearthehoteltogetsomethingtoeat.BecauseIcouldntspeakasingle8ofEnglish,Icouldnttellthe9whatIwanted.Iwasveryupsetandstartedtomakesome10,butthewaiterdidn?t11me.Finally,Iorderedthesamethingthemanatthenexttablewas12.①Afterdinner,IstartedtowalkalongBroadway②13IcametoTimesSquarewithitscinemas,theatres,neonlights,andhugecrowdsofpeople.Ididnotfeeltired,soI14towalkaroundthecity.Iwantedtosee15onmyfirstday.Iknewitwas16,butIwantedtotry.
WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Iwas17,butIcouldnt18becauseIkepthearingthefireandpolicesirens(警笛)duringthenight.Ilay19andthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaverybigandinterestingcitywithmanytallbuildingsandbigcars,andfullof20andbusypeople.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearntospeakEnglish.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.A.warmB.hotC.coldD.cool
2.A.lookB.listenC.enjoyD.mind
3.A.schoolB.hotelC.homeD.office
4.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.only
5.A.parksB.satellitesC.beautyD.lakes
6.A.LongbeforeB.Shortlyafter
C.SoonerorlaterD.Then
7.A.restaurantB.sailor?sshop
C.bookstoreD.postoffice
8.A.sentenceB.littleC.wordD.phrase
9.A.bossB.cookC.waiterD.man
10.A.soundsB.noiseC.voicesD.gestures
11.A.listentoB.understandC.seeD.serve
12.A.readingB.writingC.orderingD.eating
13.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after
14.A.stoppedB.tiredC.decidedD.continued
15.A.somethingB.everythingC.somethingsD.anything
16.A.necessaryB.importantC.impossibleD.right
17.A.tiredB.excitedC.surprisedD.pleased
18.A.gooutB.eatC.haveabathD.fallasleep
19.A.afraidB.awakeC.aloudD.asleep
20.A.noiseB.streetsC.placesD.rivers
难句注释
①Finally,Iorderedthesamethingthemanatthenexttablewaseating.
最后，我点了邻桌顾客吃的东西。
②Broadway百老汇大街。
PassageA
本文描述了作者和向导在尼泊尔丛林遭遇老虎的经历。
1.D.据首句得知。
2.C.由第二段得知，作者感到害怕的原因是意识到处境危险。
3.A.由第一段末句“...itisunusualtofindtigersintheafternoon”推知。
PassageB
人们喜欢根据自己的爱好在业余时间做一些自己喜欢的事情，也就是文中所说的hobby。
1.D.根据文意，此处指“个人的兴趣”。
2.B.由第三段“集火柴盒”的例子可知。
3.C.这是对hobby的解释。
4.D.据第二段可知，并非所有的爱好都需要花钱。
PassageC
本文叙述了旅游业对一个地区的重要性以及如果缺乏科学规划旅游业会产生的诸多问题。
1.D.根据首段首句，可判断本文之前部分应叙述“规划对旅游业的重要性”。
2.B.由第一、二段可知，旅游业的泛滥并不能改变旅游者的习惯。
3.A.由第三段“Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.”可知答案为A。
PassageD
本文叙述了作者美国纽约之行第一天的经历和感想。
1.C.根据下文可知天气很冷。
2.D.太激动了，也就不在乎天气的寒冷了。
3.B.下文有暗示，可知是去宾馆。
4.A.forthefirsttime意为“第一次”。
5.C.看到了摩天大楼等人造景观的美。
6.B.shortlyafter意为“不久以后；不一会儿”。
7.A.根据下文“...togetsomethingtoeat”，可知“我”去了宾馆附近的一家饭店。
8.C.根据最后一句可知“我”一个英语单词都不会说。
9.C.根据文意可知，应是服务员或侍者。
10.D.makesomegestures意为“做手势”。
11.B.服务员还是不明白“我”的意思。
12.D.点了邻桌顾客吃的东西。
13.A.沿着百老汇大街一直走到时代广场。
14.D.继续在纽约市区徜徉。
15.B.根据下文可知，此句意为“我想在第一天看到纽约的一切”。
16.C.第一天就把纽约看个遍是不可能的，但“我”想试一试。
17.A.回到宾馆，感觉肯定是累的。
18.D.虽然很累，但因为窗外警笛声和火警声无法入睡。
19.B.awake为表语形容词，意为“清醒的；醒着的”。
20.A.根据上文可知纽约市区喧嚣、嘈杂。
1.Westartedourtripatsixinthemorningwithtwoelephantscarryingourequipment.早上六点钟我们开始了旅途，两头大象驮着我们的设备。(Line8,PassageA)
trip是非正式用语，强调一次往返的短途旅程。journey则比较正式，常指时间和距离都较长的陆路旅行，不一定最终要回到出发地。而travel则泛指旅行、游历，尤指国外旅行，但无路程之义。如：
Mothertookmedowntownonashoppingtrip.妈妈带我进城买东西了。
WemadeajourneytotheNortheastofChina.我们在中国的东北做了一次旅行。
Hehasjustreturnedfromhistravels.他旅行刚回来。
2.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.金钱的价值并不重要，重要的是它(业余爱好)给我们带来的快乐。(Lastline,PassageB)
not...but...意为“不是……而是……”连接两个并列的成分，表示意思上的转折。如：
Hewentnottohelphisfatherbuttoborrowmoneyfromhim.他并不是去帮他父亲忙而是去向他父亲借钱。
注意：当not...but...连接两主语时，谓语动词要与紧靠它的主语在人称和数上一致。如：
NothebutIamadoctor.不是他而是我是一名医生。
Nottheteacherbutthestudentsaregoingthere.不是老师而是学生们将去那里。

宾语从句专练

作为杰出的教学工作者，能够保证教课的顺利开展，教师要准备好教案，这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动，帮助教师缓解教学的压力，提高教学质量。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的教案呢？为此，小编从网络上为大家精心整理了《宾语从句专练》，欢迎您阅读和收藏，并分享给身边的朋友！

宾语从句专练

类型一：引导词的运用

(1)Idon’tknow___________ornot.

A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathome

C.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome

(2)Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine.

A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that

(3)Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.

A.whichB.whereC.ifD.that

(4)Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.

A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

(5)---Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?David?

---Yes,Mum

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if

(6)---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?

---HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof______.

A.where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,where

(7)Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.

A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchoose

C.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose

类型二：宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序

(1)Didyoufindout______?

A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingfor

C.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingfor

(2)Areyouinterestedin_____?

A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit

(3)Idon’tknow_____.Canyoutellme?

A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers

C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare

(4)---Whatdidthescientistsay?

---Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday.

A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldhefly

(5)Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?

A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbank

C.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere

（6）SheaskedTom________withhiscar?

A.whatthematterwasB.whatthematteris

C.whatwasthematterD.whatisthematter

类型三：时态

(1)It’s7:30.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.

A.haven’tstartedB.didn’tC.don’tstartD.hadn’tstarted

(2)TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

(3)Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.

A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo

(4)We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam.

A.havepassedB.hadpassedC.passD.willpass

(5)“Couldyoutellme______?”“Yes.They____tothelibrary.”

A.wherearethetwins,havebeenB.wherewerethetwins,havebeen

C.wherethetwinsare,havegoneD,wherethetwinswere,havegone

(6)Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek.

A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buys

(7)Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday.

A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone

类型四：其他---反意疑问句，it做形式宾语

(1)．Idon’tthinkheisright,__________?

A．isn’theB．isheC．doID．don’tI

(2).Hebelievessheisright,__________?

A．doesn’theB．doesheC．issheD．isn’tshe

(3).Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball,__________?

A．didn’theB．didheC．didID．didn’tI

(4).Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

(5).Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedthenicegift.

A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited

高考题

1．—Whatdidyouparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?

—Theyalwaysletmedo________IthinkIshould.（06全国Ⅱ）

A.whenB.thatC.howD.what

2.Pleaseremindme_________hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

A.whereB.whenC.howD.what（06全国Ⅰ）

3.Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.（05全国卷）

A．whyB．whatC．whoD．that

4．SomeoneisringingthedoorbellGoandsee________.（2000上海）

A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis

5.——Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.

——Whatdoyouconsider_______toher?（NMET1990）

A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.happening

答案类型一：ABABACB类型二DCDBCC

类型三AAAACCC

类型四BAAAB

高考题DBADC

高一英语阅读理解

一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗，会提前做好准备，作为教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容，减轻教师们在教学时的教学压力。您知道教案应该要怎么下笔吗？下面是由小编为大家整理的“高一英语阅读理解”，欢迎您阅读和收藏，并分享给身边的朋友！

高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析四
默读：

专家认为，做阅读理解不应该是读，而应该是看。默读有利于发展阅读者的内部语言，有利于强化理解，有利于提高阅读速度。测试表明，我们朗读时，一分钟能念125个字就已很不错了，而默读时，每分钟可读150个字以上，有人阅读小说时甚至可达每分钟600字。

默读时一定要做到如下三点：①全神贯注。这是有效阅读最需要的心理素质。②积极思维。默读有利于思维活动的开展，有利于深层理解。③减少回视。回视率高不仅限制了速度，也会对内容的理解产生支离破碎的影响。

培养默读习惯最好的方法是扩大视幅快读，让你的嘴跟不上你的阅读速度；我们也可用手指压在嘴上或按住喉部，这样就会逐渐改掉嘴唇抖动的坏习惯。

PassageA

阅读理解

Asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.①Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.

MrWilliams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.

Atonceheheardapolicewhistle(口哨声),sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.②Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidn?tstopatthatcrossing.”

“Butthesigntheredoesntsay‘STOP’.”answeredMrWilliams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’,andIdidgoslow.”

Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.③Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratched(抓)hisheadandsaid,“Well，Iminthewrongstreet！”

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.MrWilliamswasdriving____oneevening.
A.toapartyB.tohisoffice
C.homeafterworkD.toworkfromhome
2.Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he____.
A.wasdrivingatahighspeedB.wasdrivingontothemainroad
C.wasgoingtostophiscarD.wasdrivingslowly
3.Thoughslowly,MrWilliamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecause____.
A.hedidntseeany“STOP”signthere
B.hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficrules
C.hedidnthavetostop
D.hewaseagertogethome
4.LookingroundMrWilliams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause____.
A.hemetamadman
B.herealizedthathehimselfwasmistaken
C.MrWilliamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethat
D.MrWilliamswouldnotapologizetohim

难句注释

①asignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.
一个让驾驶员到了主干道就得停下来的标牌。
Totalwords:231
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②pullintothesideoftheroadandstop转向路边并停了下来
③Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.
这个警察朝他的周围看了看，脸上露出惊讶的表情。
PassageB
阅读理解
Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.Someaccidentsarenotseriousandsomeare.Wereadaboutsuchaccidentsnearlyeverydayinthenewspapers.Itiswrongforpeopletothinkthataccidentstakeplaceonlyontheroadsorhighways,orevenatworkplaces.Homeaccidentsarejustascommon.Becauseveryfewhomeaccidentsarereported,peoplecometothinkthattherearefewaccidentswhichhappeninhomes.
Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhigh?riseflats.①Childrenoftenfalloverwhilecomingdownthestairs.Oldpeoplemayslip(滑跤)onwetfloorsiftheyarenotcareful.
Nowadaystherearealotofmodernelectricalappliances(电器)suchasrice?cookerswhichmakelifeeasyforthemodernhouse?wives.Theseappliancescankilliftheyarenotusedintheproperway.Gasstoves(煤气灶)usedforcookingarealsodangerousiftheyarenotproperlyused.Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.②
Butallsuchaccidentscanbestoppedifwearecarefulandfollowsimplerulesofsafety.Forexample,itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.Itissafertogetthemrepairedbyanelectrician(电工).

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.Accidentstakeplace____.
A.mostlyinhomes
B.mostlyonroadsandhighways
C.mostlyinfactories
D.almosteverywhere
2.WhichofthefollowingaccidentsmayNOThappeninhomes?
A.Peoplemayfalltodeathfromhighbuildings.
B.Peoplemaybeknockeddownbycarsontheroads.
C.Gasstovesmaycauseburnsorevenfires.
D.Peoplemaybekilledbyanelectricalappliance.
3.Peopleareadvised____.
A.toavoidusingelectricalappliances
B.torepairtheirownelectricalappliances
C.nottorepairtheirownelectricalappliances
D.nottogettheirelectricalappliancesfixed
难句注释
①Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhigh?riseflats.

曾有过很多人从高楼摔下而亡的例子。

Totalwords:223

Readingtime:____

Readingspeed:____

②Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.

它们会导致烧伤，甚至更严重的会引起火灾。

PassageC

阅读理解

EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.①
“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor.”shethought.
Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.
“Imnotatallsurprised.”hesaid,“Iknowwhatyourproblemis.”
Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.
“Ifyoudon?tdowhatIsay,MrsParker,”hesaid,“Youwillhaveaheartattack(心脏病发作).Itcouldkillyou.”
Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor?s.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.
Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutchershop(肉铺).
“Idliketenpoundsofsteak(牛排),please.”shesaid.
“Certainly,madam.”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale(称).
“Thatsjusttenpounds.”hesaid.
“Thatsbigenough.”MrsParkersaid.
Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.②
“AtS｜4.99apoundthatwillbeS｜49.90,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?”
“Oh,Idontwanttobuythemeat.”MrsParkersaid.
“Ifyoudontwanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“Whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”
“MydoctortoldmethatIamtooheavyandhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.WhydidEllenParkervisitthedoctor?
A.Shehadaheartattack.
B.Shehadaproblemwithherhealth.
C.Shewasunhappyaboutherweight.
D.Shecouldnotsleepwell.
2.WhydidEllenParkeraskfortenpoundsofsteak?
A.Shewantedtobuysomefordinner.
B.Shewantedtoloseweight.
C.Herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.
D.Shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.
3.WhatwasEllenParkersrealproblem?
A.Sheatetoomuchsteak.
B.Sheweighedtoomuch.
C.Shewasoftenoutofbreath.
D.Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.
难句注释
①Shewassoonoutofbreath.
她很快就上气不接下气了。
Totalwords:229
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.
肉铺老板算出了价钱。
PassageD
完形填空

Inthemiddleofthenight,Peterswifesuddenlyfellill.Shecouldn?thelpcrying,①“Oh,mystomach(胃)!Getthe1!”
Peter,awakingfromadeepsleep,thoughthiswifewasonlyhavinga2dream.
“Stopthatnoise.”hesaidtoher.Heturnedover②andtriedtogoto3again,buthiswifestillcriedout,“Oh,help!Help!ImsureIm4!”
Petergotoutofbedandstarted5,buthecouldnotfindhimanyclothes.
“Whereismyshirt?”heasked.Hiswifewas6illtotellhim,andshecouldonlycry,“Oh,my7stomach!”
Assoonashehadputhisclothes8,hesaid,“Now,mydear,areyouquite9thatyouneedthedoctor?Surelyyoucanwait10morning,cantyou?”
“No,Icant.Go,go,go.”hiswifeshouted,“11youwillfindmedead12themorning.”
SoPeterwentoutintothedarkstreet.Hehadonlygoneafewmeters13heheardhiswifecallinghimagain.
“Im14againnow,andIshallnotwantthedoctor.”shesaidsoftly.
Hearingthis,hestartedrunningas15ashecouldtowardsthedoctors.Whenhearrivedthere,heknockedatthedoorloudlyenoughtowake16around.
Thedoctorputhissleepyheadoutofthebedroomwindowandsaid,“Er?Whosthere?”
“Oh,Doctor.”Petersaidtohim,“Ivevery17newsforyou.Mywife18illwithaterriblestomachache(胃疼).Iwasonmywaytobringyoutoher,butshecalledmebacktosaythetroublehadsuddenly19her.Soyouneednotcome.Gobackto20now,andsleepwell!”

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.A.driverB.nurseC.doctorD.child
2.A.terribleB.interestingC.surprisingD.wonderful
3.A.bedB.sleepC.dreamD.hospital
4.A.walkingB.dyingC.achingD.sleeping
5.A.dressingB.wearingC.raisingD.working
6.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite
7.A.goodB.badC.wrongD.poor
8.A.downB.offC.onD.up
9.A.surprisedB.afraidC.certainD.worried
10.A.beforeB.forC.toD.until
11.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or
12.A.afterB.inC.beforeD.until
13.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.while
14.A.goodB.wrongC.allrightD.right
15.A.fastB.slowlyC.hurriedlyD.happily
16.A.everyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.doctors
17.A.goodB.badC.necessaryD.ill
18.A.fellB.stayedC.grewD.failed
19.A.goneB.missedC.disappearedD.left
20.A.yourhomeB.yourbedroom
C.yourdreamD.bed
难句注释
①Shecouldn?thelpcrying.
她忍不住大叫起来。
②turnover翻身或翻转。
PassageA
本文讲述了一个人明明遵守了交通规则，但由于警察自己站错了街道位置而产生了误会的故事。
1.C.文中第二段提到“...wasdrivinghomefromwork.”。
2.B.第二段中提到“Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad...”。
3.C.根据文章意思，MrWilliams只需要慢行，不必停下来。
4.B.根据文中“Iminthewrongstreet!”可知警察最后知道是他自己弄错了。
PassageB

本文主要讲述了不仅在室外，而且在家里也会发生意外事故，并且举了好几个例子加以说明。

1.D.文章第一段中提到事故不仅会发生在马路或高速公路上，甚至在工作场地，在家里也会发生，所以几乎到处都有可能发生事故。
2.B.四个选项中B选项明显不符合问题的要求。
3.C.最后一段提到“...itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.”。
PassageC
本文是一个幽默小故事。一位女士由于身体不适去看医生，医生让她减肥减掉10磅，那位女士就到肉铺称了10磅牛排看看是多大的一块，却没买。

1.B.从文章第一段可以明显看出EllenParker是因为身体不舒服才去看医生的。

2.D.文章的最后一句“Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”道出了她称肉的目的。

3.B.从整个文章不难看出EllenParker太胖需要减肥。

PassageD

本文讲述的是一个妻子半夜突然生了病，而她丈夫在她已经好转之后还到医生家把医生叫醒的幽默小故事。
1.C.生了病自然是去请医生。
2.A.妻子睡觉时突然大叫，丈夫以为她只是做了个恶梦。
3.B.他翻了个身又想睡了。gotosleep意为“入睡”,gotobed意为“去睡觉”。
4.B.妻子感觉病得很重以致于快死了。
5.A.这里肯定是穿衣且强调动作，所以用dress。
6.C.从下文可以得知妻子没有告诉他，因为她病得太厉害了。
7.D.poor在这里解释为“可怜的，不幸的”，其他三个选项均不符题意。
8.C.这里是穿上衣服，故选put...on。
9.C.丈夫想确定一下妻子是否真的需要请医生。
10.D.根据句意是“等到早上”。
11.D.妻子让丈夫赶快去，否则到了早上他会发现她已经死了。
12.B.在早上是inthemorning。
13.B.他刚走了几米，这时他听到他的妻子又喊他。when表示“就在这个时候”。
14.C.下文说不用请医生了，说明她感觉好了。
15.A.asfastashecould意为“尽可能快地”。
16.A.敲门如此之响以致于能吵醒附近的每一个人。
17.A.从下文得知医生不用半夜出诊了，他认为这对医生来说是个好消息。
18.A.从文章开头能看出答案。fallill意为“生病”。
19.D.后来病痛突然就没了。
20.D.既然不用去给他妻子看病，丈夫就让医生回去睡觉。

1.Childrenoftenfalloverwhilecomingdownthestairs.小孩子经常在下楼时摔倒。(Line7,PassageB)

当when,while,if,unless,before,asif等引导的状语从句谓语由be+V?ing形式或V?ed形式构成，并且从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句中的主语及be动词可省略。
WhilelivinginFrance,helearnedsomeFrench.当他在法国生活时，他学了一些法语。
WhenvisitingLondon,Iliketotravelbybus.我游览伦敦时喜欢坐公共汽车。
Hewontgotothepartyunlessinvited.除非受到邀请，否则他不会去参加那个晚会。

2....tryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliances...试着修理他们自己的电器(Line15,PassageB)

注意trydoingsth.(试着做某事)和trytodosth.(尽力做某事)的区别：

Whynottrytakingaplanethistime?这次试乘飞机怎么样？
Trytoarrivehereontime.尽量按时到这儿。
类似的区分还有几对：
meantodo想要做某事meandoing意味着要有一个结果
forgettodo忘记要做某事forgetdoing忘记以前曾做过的事
remembertodo记得要做某事rememberdoing记起来曾经做过某事
goontodo接下去做另外一件事goondoing继续做同一件事
stoptodo停下来开始做另一件事stopdoing停止正在做的事

高一英语阅读理解5

高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析五
注意阅读速度：
一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效地吸收有用信息。合理的快速阅读可以使阅读者思想高度集中，在阅读中积极思维，不时作出归纳、演绎、对比、推测，正确理解篇章大意。没有一定的阅读速度，就不能顺利地输入信息，阅读理解的成效也会大大地降低。
高考要求每分钟读60个字，但我们在平常练习时应达到并超过这个基本标准，以便在高考中能给自己挤出更多时间去进行思考。我们要培养快速阅读的能力，就必须克服指读、回读、重读等不良习惯，不要把注意力过度集中在孤立的单词上，以致于对整句、整段的意思把握不清。与此同时，我们还应注意运用多种阅读技巧，如略读、扫读、跳读等来搜寻关键词、主题句，理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
PassageA
阅读理解
Whensomeonesays,“Well,IguessIllhavetofacethemusic①”,itdoesntmeanthatheisplanningtogotohearasingerorattendaconcert.Itissomethingfarlessunhappythanyouarecalledinbyyourleadertoexplainwhyyoudidthisandthatorwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.②
Atsometimeoranother,everyoneofushasto“facethemusic”,especially(尤其)aschildren.Wecanallrememberfather?sangrywords“Iwanttotalktoyou”.Andonlybecausewedidnotlistentohim.Whatabadthingitwas!
Inthemiddleorattheendofeveryterm,westudentshaveto“facethemusic”.Theresultoftheexamwilldecidewhetherwewillfacethemusicornot.If...thatmeansparentscoldfacesandcontempt(轻视)oftheteachersandclassmates.
“Tofacethemusic”iswellknowntoeveryAmerican,youngorold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Itreallymeansthatyouhavetodosomething,nomatter(无论)howterriblethewholethingmightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.“Tofacethemusic”means“to____”.
A.dosomethingthatwedon?tliketo
B.gotothetheatre
C.gotothemusicshow
D.dosomethingthatwewantto
2.Inthethirdparagraph,“If...”reallymeans“If____”.
A.wedontdoagoodjobB.wegetan“A”intheexam
C.theexamiseasyD.theexamisdifficult
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.“Tofacethemusic”iswellknownintheUnitedStates.
B.“Tofacethemusic”hasahistoryofmorethan100years.
C.TheyoungAmericansknowwhat“tofacethemusic”means.
D.OnlytheoldintheUnitedStatesknowthemeaningof“tofacethemusic”.
难句注释
①IguessI?llhavetofacethemusic.
我想这下我得自食其果了。
facethemusic指由于自己的决定或行为而接受批评、承担后果等。
Totalwords:200
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②Itissomethingfarlessunhappythanyouarecalledinbyyourleadertoexplainwhyyoudidthisandthatorwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.
它要比你被老板喊进去解释为什么这样那样做，或者为什么不这样那样做要难过得多。
PassageB
阅读理解
Julialivedinthecountryside,butoneyearshedecidedtovisitthecapitalcitytodosomeshoppingandtoseethesights.Shestayedatahotelnearthecentralmarket.Shehadseldombeentothecitybefore,andwasveryexcitedaboutwhatshewouldfind.
Onthefirstmorningofhervisit,asshewalkedfromthehoteltothemarket,shepassedabeggar(乞丐).Hewasholdingupanotice,whichsaid,“Blindfrombirth.Pleasegivegenerously(慷慨地).①”
Juliafeltsorryfortheblindbeggarandshebentdownandputadollarcoinintohisbowl.
“Thankyou.”hesaid.
Thesamethinghappenedagainthefollowingday.Onthethirdday,however,Juliadidnothaveadollarcoin.Shehadonlyfiftycents,soshedroppedthisintothebeggar?sbowl.
“WhathaveIdonewrong?”thebeggarsaid,“Whyareyousostingy(吝啬的)today?”
Juliawasverysurprisedatwhatthebeggarsaid.
“HowdoyouknowIhaventgivenyouadollar?”shesaid,“Ifyou?reblindyoucantknowwhatcoinIputintoyourbowl.”
“Ah,”explainedthebeggar,“ThetruthisthatImnotblind.Imjustlookingafterthisplacefortheregularbeggarwhilehe?sonholiday.②”
“Onholiday?”Juliasaid,“Andwhatexactlydoesyourblindfrienddoonholiday?”
“Hegoesintothecountryside,”themansaid,“andtakesphotographs.Hesaverygoodphotographer.”
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.Wherewasthebeggarsitting?
A.BetweenJuliashotelandthemarket.
B.Inthebusiestpartofthecity.
C.Outsidetheshops.
D.Inthemarket.
2.Onthefirsttwodays,____.
A.theblindmanwaitedforJulia
B.Juliagavetheblindmansomemoney
C.theblindmandemandedmoneyfromJulia
D.Juliagavehimnothing
3.Onthethirdday,theblindman____.
A.acceptedJuliasfiftycentsquitehappily
B.noticedthatJuliahadonlygivenhimfiftycents
C.refusedJuliasfiftycents
D.alsoreceivedonedollarfromJulia
难句注释
①Hewasholdingupanotice,whichsaid,“Blindfrombirth.Pleasegivegenerously.”他举着一个告示，上面写着“生来双目失明，请慷慨解囊！”。
Totalwords:248
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②I?mjustlookingafterthisplacefortheregularbeggarwhilehe?sonholiday.
那个经常在这儿的乞丐度假去了，我只是帮他照看一下场子。
PassageC
阅读理解
InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywontcarrydisease.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeopleshouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasafeedingplaceforbirdsintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.①Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.②
PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbethattheirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.③Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeellonely,butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.
A.howtokeepdiseasefrompets
B.petsinCanada
C.howtotakegoodcareofpets
D.lifeoftheoldinCanada
2.Theygivetheirpetsinjectionsbeforekeepingthemattheirhousesbecause____.
A.thepetsaresick
B.thepetsarewild
C.theywanttostopthemfromgettingsick
D.theywantthemtosleeponthewayhome
3.InCanada,childrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecause____.
A.theydontlovetheirparentsanymore
B.theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparents
C.theirparents?housesaretoosmall
D.theywouldntdependontheirparentsanymore
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？
A.Peoplebuyanimalfoodonlyattheanimalfoodstores.
B.Petseatbetterthanpeople.
C.Almosteveryfamilyhasabirdcageinhishouse.
D.Anybirdcancometothebirdfeederstoeat.
难句注释
①Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.
他们有一项不准捕杀野生动物的法律。
②Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,
Totalwords:245
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.如果动物不巧被车轧了，人们就会很伤心。
③Oneofthemmightbethattheirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.
原因之一可能是他们的家庭不像我们这样联系密切。
PassageD
完形填空
OnThursdayafternoonMrsClarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen?sclubasusual.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtime1anoldwomanwholived2.
Whenshecamehomeshesensedsomething3.Hadsomeonegotin?Thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllockedandtherewasno4offorcedentry(进入).Hadanythingbeentaken?Shewentfromroomtoroom,5,andfoundhercameraandsparewatchmissing.①
ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutatherusualtime,butdidn?tgototheclub.6,shetookashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome,7herselfinthroughthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowaitandsee②whatwould8.
Itwas4oclockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkewas9teaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,and10sheheardherletterboxbeingpushedopen.11thekettle(壶)ofboilingwater,shemovedquietly12thedoor.Apieceofwire(金属丝)appearedthroughtheletter?box,andthena13.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(圆形旋钮)onthedoor?lock.MrsClarkeraisedthekettleand14thewateroverthehand.15washeardoutsideasthe16felltothefloorandthehandwaspulledback,whichwas17bythesoundofrunningfeet.
Itwasn?tlong18thepolicecaughtthethief.AndMrsClarkewasgreatly19attheclubforhersuccessful20.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.A.byB.toC.withD.for
2.A.lonelyB.aloneC.awayD.busily
3.A.terribleB.uncomfortable
C.unusualD.bad
4.A.informationB.showC.signD.sight
5.A.lookingB.examiningC.searchingD.checking
6.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Again
7.A.pushingB.lettingC.pullingD.leading
8.A.appearB.followC.happenD.do
9.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving
10.A.thenextmomentB.forawhile
C.intimeD.atonce
11.A.PuttingdownB.Layingaside
C.PickingupD.Takingaway
12.A.towardsB.awayfromC.frombehindD.near
13.A.knifeB.handC.letterD.key
14.A.usedB.droppedC.pouredD.covered
15.A.AsadvoiceB.Astrangenoise
C.AlowshoutD.Asharpcry
16.A.keyB.kettleC.door?lockD.wire
17.A.followedB.causedC.producedD.ended
18.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.when
19.A.surprisedB.praised
C.encouragedD.supported
20.A.self?satisfactionB.self?protection
C.self?respectD.self?service
难句注释
①foundhercameraandsparewatchmissing
发现她的相机和备用手表不见了
②settleddowntowaitandsee静下心来等着看
PassageA
本文主要讲解了一个短语“facethemusic”的含义以及它在什么样的情景下使用。
1.A.从文章最后一段“Itreallymeansthatyouhavetodosomething...becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.”可以得到答案。
2.A.从If...下文得知只有考试没考好才会有那样的结果。
3.D.最后一段提到“...iswellknowntoeveryAmerican,youngorold.”。
PassageB
本文讲述了Julia出于同情给了一个自称失明的乞丐几次钱后，发现该乞丐是假装失明来骗钱的真相的故事。
1.A.从第二段第一句“...asshewalkedfromthehoteltothemarket,shepassedabeggar.”中可得出答案。
2.B.从文中可以看出是Julia因为同情那个乞丐而主动给钱的。
3.B.乞丐注意到Julia只给了平时的一半时很不高兴，但并没有拒绝。
PassageC
本文主要讲述了加拿大人喜欢动物且注意保护动物。
1.B.其他三个选项比较片面。
2.C.第一段提到“...theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjectionssothattheywon?tcarrydisease.”，从中可以得出答案。
3.D.根据文章第二段第三句“Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.”可以得出答案。
4.D.文章第一段提到每个家庭的花园里都为飞鸟设置了喂食处。
PassageD
本文讲述的是MrsClarke在发现家中被盗后采取的对策，以及她惩治小偷的经过。
1.D.俱乐部对于孤独老人来说是一种消磨时光的好方法。
2.B.从全文看，MrsClarke是独自一人住。
3.C.她感到家里有点“反常”(unusual)。
4.C.由上半句可见并无破门而入的迹象(sign)。
5.D.这里应该是核查，看看丢了什么东西。
6.C.相反，她抄近路回家了。
7.B.选A或C均不合逻辑；选D也不合情理。
8.C.看看会发生什么。其余三项动词含义可包含在此项中。
9.B.“沏茶”习惯用maketea来表示。同样，英语中还有makecoffee。
10.A.thenextmoment意为“紧接着……”。
11.C.结合下文看，此处是“提起一壶开水”。
12.A.朝门口走去。
13.B.伸进来的是“手”(hand)，下文有说明。
14.C.“倒开水；泼水”用pour。
15.D.开水猛然浇到手上，发出的是尖叫，并非其他几种声音。
16.D.从上文得知，应该是铁丝掉在地上。
17.A.紧接着是逃走的脚步声。
18.A.句型Itwasn?tlongbefore(后接从句)表示“不久……”。
19.B.如此智勇兼备，自然在club中受到赞扬。
20.B.以上行为属于“自我保护”(self?protection)。
1.Itdoesn?tmeanthatheisplanningtogotohearasingerorattendaconcert.这并不表示他打算去听歌手演唱或听音乐会。(Line1,PassageA)
mean表示“意味着……；(意思)是说……；打算”
Thatsignmeansthattheroadisblocked.这个标志表示此路不通。
Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你那样说是什么意思?
Hedidnotmeantogo.他没打算去。
动词mean还有一些常见的搭配：
bemeanttodosth.必须做某事meanwhatonesays说到做到
meanwelltosb.对某人出于好意meanmuchtosb.对某人很重要
2.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.如果动物不巧被车轧了，人们就会很伤心。(Line11,PassageC)
英语中被动语态除常用“be+过去分词”构成外，还可用“get+过去分词”结构。这种结构多用在口语中，强调动作的结果。
getpaid得到报酬
gethurt受伤
getlost迷路
getpunished受罚
Igotcaughtforspeeding.我因超速而被抓住。
Someglassesgotbrokenwhenweweremoving.
我们搬家的时候，有些玻璃杯被打碎了。
注意在这种结构中，动作执行者(即by短语)一般不表示出来。

文章来源：http://m.jab88.com/j/30061.html

更多