一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗，会提前做好准备，作为教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容，减轻教师们在教学时的教学压力。您知道教案应该要怎么下笔吗？下面是由小编为大家整理的“高一英语阅读理解”，欢迎您阅读和收藏，并分享给身边的朋友！

高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析四
默读：

专家认为，做阅读理解不应该是读，而应该是看。默读有利于发展阅读者的内部语言，有利于强化理解，有利于提高阅读速度。测试表明，我们朗读时，一分钟能念125个字就已很不错了，而默读时，每分钟可读150个字以上，有人阅读小说时甚至可达每分钟600字。

默读时一定要做到如下三点：①全神贯注。这是有效阅读最需要的心理素质。②积极思维。默读有利于思维活动的开展，有利于深层理解。③减少回视。回视率高不仅限制了速度，也会对内容的理解产生支离破碎的影响。

培养默读习惯最好的方法是扩大视幅快读，让你的嘴跟不上你的阅读速度；我们也可用手指压在嘴上或按住喉部，这样就会逐渐改掉嘴唇抖动的坏习惯。

PassageA

阅读理解

Asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.①Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.

MrWilliams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.

Atonceheheardapolicewhistle(口哨声),sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.②Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidn?tstopatthatcrossing.”

“Butthesigntheredoesntsay‘STOP’.”answeredMrWilliams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’,andIdidgoslow.”

Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.③Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratched(抓)hisheadandsaid,“Well，Iminthewrongstreet！”

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.MrWilliamswasdriving____oneevening.
A.toapartyB.tohisoffice
C.homeafterworkD.toworkfromhome
2.Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he____.
A.wasdrivingatahighspeedB.wasdrivingontothemainroad
C.wasgoingtostophiscarD.wasdrivingslowly
3.Thoughslowly,MrWilliamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecause____.
A.hedidntseeany“STOP”signthere
B.hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficrules
C.hedidnthavetostop
D.hewaseagertogethome
4.LookingroundMrWilliams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause____.
A.hemetamadman
B.herealizedthathehimselfwasmistaken
C.MrWilliamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethat
D.MrWilliamswouldnotapologizetohim

难句注释

①asignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.
一个让驾驶员到了主干道就得停下来的标牌。
Totalwords:231
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②pullintothesideoftheroadandstop转向路边并停了下来
③Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.
这个警察朝他的周围看了看，脸上露出惊讶的表情。
PassageB
阅读理解
Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.Someaccidentsarenotseriousandsomeare.Wereadaboutsuchaccidentsnearlyeverydayinthenewspapers.Itiswrongforpeopletothinkthataccidentstakeplaceonlyontheroadsorhighways,orevenatworkplaces.Homeaccidentsarejustascommon.Becauseveryfewhomeaccidentsarereported,peoplecometothinkthattherearefewaccidentswhichhappeninhomes.
Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhigh?riseflats.①Childrenoftenfalloverwhilecomingdownthestairs.Oldpeoplemayslip(滑跤)onwetfloorsiftheyarenotcareful.
Nowadaystherearealotofmodernelectricalappliances(电器)suchasrice?cookerswhichmakelifeeasyforthemodernhouse?wives.Theseappliancescankilliftheyarenotusedintheproperway.Gasstoves(煤气灶)usedforcookingarealsodangerousiftheyarenotproperlyused.Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.②
Butallsuchaccidentscanbestoppedifwearecarefulandfollowsimplerulesofsafety.Forexample,itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.Itissafertogetthemrepairedbyanelectrician(电工).

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.Accidentstakeplace____.
A.mostlyinhomes
B.mostlyonroadsandhighways
C.mostlyinfactories
D.almosteverywhere
2.WhichofthefollowingaccidentsmayNOThappeninhomes?
A.Peoplemayfalltodeathfromhighbuildings.
B.Peoplemaybeknockeddownbycarsontheroads.
C.Gasstovesmaycauseburnsorevenfires.
D.Peoplemaybekilledbyanelectricalappliance.
3.Peopleareadvised____.
A.toavoidusingelectricalappliances
B.torepairtheirownelectricalappliances
C.nottorepairtheirownelectricalappliances
D.nottogettheirelectricalappliancesfixed
难句注释
①Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhigh?riseflats.

曾有过很多人从高楼摔下而亡的例子。

Totalwords:223

Readingtime:____

Readingspeed:____

②Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.

它们会导致烧伤，甚至更严重的会引起火灾。

PassageC

阅读理解

EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.①
“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor.”shethought.
Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.
“Imnotatallsurprised.”hesaid,“Iknowwhatyourproblemis.”
Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.
“Ifyoudon?tdowhatIsay,MrsParker,”hesaid,“Youwillhaveaheartattack(心脏病发作).Itcouldkillyou.”
Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor?s.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.
Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutchershop(肉铺).
“Idliketenpoundsofsteak(牛排),please.”shesaid.
“Certainly,madam.”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale(称).
“Thatsjusttenpounds.”hesaid.
“Thatsbigenough.”MrsParkersaid.
Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.②
“AtS｜4.99apoundthatwillbeS｜49.90,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?”
“Oh,Idontwanttobuythemeat.”MrsParkersaid.
“Ifyoudontwanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“Whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”
“MydoctortoldmethatIamtooheavyandhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.WhydidEllenParkervisitthedoctor?
A.Shehadaheartattack.
B.Shehadaproblemwithherhealth.
C.Shewasunhappyaboutherweight.
D.Shecouldnotsleepwell.
2.WhydidEllenParkeraskfortenpoundsofsteak?
A.Shewantedtobuysomefordinner.
B.Shewantedtoloseweight.
C.Herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.
D.Shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.
3.WhatwasEllenParkersrealproblem?
A.Sheatetoomuchsteak.
B.Sheweighedtoomuch.
C.Shewasoftenoutofbreath.
D.Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.
难句注释
①Shewassoonoutofbreath.
她很快就上气不接下气了。
Totalwords:229
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.
肉铺老板算出了价钱。
PassageD
完形填空

Inthemiddleofthenight,Peterswifesuddenlyfellill.Shecouldn?thelpcrying,①“Oh,mystomach(胃)!Getthe1!”
Peter,awakingfromadeepsleep,thoughthiswifewasonlyhavinga2dream.
“Stopthatnoise.”hesaidtoher.Heturnedover②andtriedtogoto3again,buthiswifestillcriedout,“Oh,help!Help!ImsureIm4!”
Petergotoutofbedandstarted5,buthecouldnotfindhimanyclothes.
“Whereismyshirt?”heasked.Hiswifewas6illtotellhim,andshecouldonlycry,“Oh,my7stomach!”
Assoonashehadputhisclothes8,hesaid,“Now,mydear,areyouquite9thatyouneedthedoctor?Surelyyoucanwait10morning,cantyou?”
“No,Icant.Go,go,go.”hiswifeshouted,“11youwillfindmedead12themorning.”
SoPeterwentoutintothedarkstreet.Hehadonlygoneafewmeters13heheardhiswifecallinghimagain.
“Im14againnow,andIshallnotwantthedoctor.”shesaidsoftly.
Hearingthis,hestartedrunningas15ashecouldtowardsthedoctors.Whenhearrivedthere,heknockedatthedoorloudlyenoughtowake16around.
Thedoctorputhissleepyheadoutofthebedroomwindowandsaid,“Er?Whosthere?”
“Oh,Doctor.”Petersaidtohim,“Ivevery17newsforyou.Mywife18illwithaterriblestomachache(胃疼).Iwasonmywaytobringyoutoher,butshecalledmebacktosaythetroublehadsuddenly19her.Soyouneednotcome.Gobackto20now,andsleepwell!”

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.A.driverB.nurseC.doctorD.child
2.A.terribleB.interestingC.surprisingD.wonderful
3.A.bedB.sleepC.dreamD.hospital
4.A.walkingB.dyingC.achingD.sleeping
5.A.dressingB.wearingC.raisingD.working
6.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite
7.A.goodB.badC.wrongD.poor
8.A.downB.offC.onD.up
9.A.surprisedB.afraidC.certainD.worried
10.A.beforeB.forC.toD.until
11.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or
12.A.afterB.inC.beforeD.until
13.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.while
14.A.goodB.wrongC.allrightD.right
15.A.fastB.slowlyC.hurriedlyD.happily
16.A.everyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.doctors
17.A.goodB.badC.necessaryD.ill
18.A.fellB.stayedC.grewD.failed
19.A.goneB.missedC.disappearedD.left
20.A.yourhomeB.yourbedroom
C.yourdreamD.bed
难句注释
①Shecouldn?thelpcrying.
她忍不住大叫起来。
②turnover翻身或翻转。
PassageA
本文讲述了一个人明明遵守了交通规则，但由于警察自己站错了街道位置而产生了误会的故事。
1.C.文中第二段提到“...wasdrivinghomefromwork.”。
2.B.第二段中提到“Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad...”。
3.C.根据文章意思，MrWilliams只需要慢行，不必停下来。
4.B.根据文中“Iminthewrongstreet!”可知警察最后知道是他自己弄错了。
PassageB

本文主要讲述了不仅在室外，而且在家里也会发生意外事故，并且举了好几个例子加以说明。

1.D.文章第一段中提到事故不仅会发生在马路或高速公路上，甚至在工作场地，在家里也会发生，所以几乎到处都有可能发生事故。
2.B.四个选项中B选项明显不符合问题的要求。
3.C.最后一段提到“...itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.”。
PassageC
本文是一个幽默小故事。一位女士由于身体不适去看医生，医生让她减肥减掉10磅，那位女士就到肉铺称了10磅牛排看看是多大的一块，却没买。

1.B.从文章第一段可以明显看出EllenParker是因为身体不舒服才去看医生的。

2.D.文章的最后一句“Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”道出了她称肉的目的。

3.B.从整个文章不难看出EllenParker太胖需要减肥。

PassageD

本文讲述的是一个妻子半夜突然生了病，而她丈夫在她已经好转之后还到医生家把医生叫醒的幽默小故事。
1.C.生了病自然是去请医生。
2.A.妻子睡觉时突然大叫，丈夫以为她只是做了个恶梦。
3.B.他翻了个身又想睡了。gotosleep意为“入睡”,gotobed意为“去睡觉”。
4.B.妻子感觉病得很重以致于快死了。
5.A.这里肯定是穿衣且强调动作，所以用dress。
6.C.从下文可以得知妻子没有告诉他，因为她病得太厉害了。
7.D.poor在这里解释为“可怜的，不幸的”，其他三个选项均不符题意。
8.C.这里是穿上衣服，故选put...on。
9.C.丈夫想确定一下妻子是否真的需要请医生。
10.D.根据句意是“等到早上”。
11.D.妻子让丈夫赶快去，否则到了早上他会发现她已经死了。
12.B.在早上是inthemorning。
13.B.他刚走了几米，这时他听到他的妻子又喊他。when表示“就在这个时候”。
14.C.下文说不用请医生了，说明她感觉好了。
15.A.asfastashecould意为“尽可能快地”。
16.A.敲门如此之响以致于能吵醒附近的每一个人。
17.A.从下文得知医生不用半夜出诊了，他认为这对医生来说是个好消息。
18.A.从文章开头能看出答案。fallill意为“生病”。
19.D.后来病痛突然就没了。
20.D.既然不用去给他妻子看病，丈夫就让医生回去睡觉。

1.Childrenoftenfalloverwhilecomingdownthestairs.小孩子经常在下楼时摔倒。(Line7,PassageB)

当when,while,if,unless,before,asif等引导的状语从句谓语由be+V?ing形式或V?ed形式构成，并且从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句中的主语及be动词可省略。
WhilelivinginFrance,helearnedsomeFrench.当他在法国生活时，他学了一些法语。
WhenvisitingLondon,Iliketotravelbybus.我游览伦敦时喜欢坐公共汽车。
Hewontgotothepartyunlessinvited.除非受到邀请，否则他不会去参加那个晚会。

2....tryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliances...试着修理他们自己的电器(Line15,PassageB)

注意trydoingsth.(试着做某事)和trytodosth.(尽力做某事)的区别：

Whynottrytakingaplanethistime?这次试乘飞机怎么样？
Trytoarrivehereontime.尽量按时到这儿。
类似的区分还有几对：
meantodo想要做某事meandoing意味着要有一个结果
forgettodo忘记要做某事forgetdoing忘记以前曾做过的事
remembertodo记得要做某事rememberdoing记起来曾经做过某事
goontodo接下去做另外一件事goondoing继续做同一件事
stoptodo停下来开始做另一件事stopdoing停止正在做的事

相关知识

高考英语阅读理解

高考英语易错题解题方法大全：阅读理解

EdwardWilsonisAmerica’s,ifnottheworld’s,leadingnaturalist.InTheFutureofLife,hetakesusonatouroftheworld’snaturalresources(资源).Howaretheyused?Whathasbeenlost?Whatremainsandisitabletocontinuewiththepresentspeedofuse?Wilsonalsopointsouttheneedtounderstandfullythebiodiversity(生物多样性)ofourearth.
Wilsonbeginswithanopenlettertothepioneerinenvironment(环境)protectionHenryDavidThoreau.Hecomparestoday’sWaldenPondwiththatofThoreau’sday.Wilsonwillusesuchcomparisonsfortherestofthebook.Theproblemisclean:manhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeovertheyears.Cantheearth,withhumanhelp,bemadetoreturntobiodiversitylevelsthatwillbeabletosupportusinthefuture?
Biodiversity,Wilsonargues,isthekeytosettlingmanyproblemstheearthfacestoday.Evenouragriculturalcropscangainadvantagesfromit.Amerehundredspecies(物种)arethebasisofourfoodsupply,ofwhichbuttwentycarrytheload.Wilsonsuggestschangingthissituationbylookingintotenthousandspeciesthatcouldbemadeuseof,whichwillbeawaytoreducetheclearingofthenaturalhomesofplantsandanimalstoenlargefarmingareas.
Attheendofthebook,Wilsondiscussestheimportanceofhumanvaluesinconsideringtheenvironment.Ifyouaretocontinuetoliveontheearth,youmaywellreadandactontheideas.
72.WelearnfromthetextthatWilsoncaresmostabout.
A.theenvironmentforplants
B.thebiodiversityofourearth
C.thewasteofnaturalresources
D.theimportanceofhumanvalues
73.Howmanyspeciesaremostimportanttoourpresentfoodsupply?
A.Twenty.B.EightyC.Onehundred.D.Tenthousand.
74.Wilsonsuggeststhatonewaytokeepbiodiversityisto.
A.learnhowtofarmscientifically
B.buildhomesforsomedyingspecies
C.makeitclearwhattoeat
D.usemorespeciesforfood
75.Wecaninferthatthetextis.
A.adescriptionofnaturalresourcesB.aresearchreport
C.abookreviewD.anintroductiontoascientist
参考答案及解析
72.典型错误A.错因分析没有抓住文章的重点,以次代主,以点代面.
　本题属于判断推理题.这类题要求学生在理解文章中直接陈述的观点或描述的事实基础上，领悟作者的弦外之意，得出符合作者意愿的结论，即作者没有在文章中明说的。要得出正确的推理仅以阅读材料为前题还不够，还必须结合自己应有的常识。本题的关键提示信息在第三段中的第一句话.
本题的正确选项为B.
73.典型错误D.错因分析是学生审题不细.
　本题是细节理解题.学生们在做此类试题时,可以采用查读法,即带着问题寻找答案,同时要注意审题.
本题的正确选项为A.
74.典型错误A.错因分析信息错位,释意不清.
　本题是细节理解题.属于间接辨认题,要正确地理解文章中具体信息的含义,并用同义或是近义的形式复述出来.本题的选项依据为第三段的最后一句话.
本题的正确选项为D.
75.典型错误A.错因分析关键信息没有抓住,以点代面.
　本题是推理判断题.推理判断要根据文章中的信息来判断,不能依据自己的主观判断,也不能以点代面.本题推断依据为文章开始部分的TheFutureofLife一书的基本内容,然后重点谈及Biodiversity的重要性,最后根据文章最后一段,由此可以判断出本题选C项.
本题的正确选项为C.

WANGHaoandWangLiqin,twoofChinastoptabletennisplayers,bothsawtheWorldTableTennisChampionshipsasachancetoprovethemselves.Buttherewasonlyonechampion(冠军)andWangHao,25,wonitlastTuesdayinYokohama,Japan.
WangHao,whowonthemensdoublestitlewithChenQilastMonday,playedwithspirittobeatWangLiqin11-9,13-11,11-5,11-9.
WangHaosaiditwashismentaltoughness(心理稳定)thatmadethedifference."IwasdisappointedbymyperformancesinpastchampionshipsandthelasttwoOlympicGames.ButIhavetriedtopullmyselftogetherandpreparedwell.Thisistheresult."
WangHaosaidhehasalwaysunderstoodtheimportanceofphysicaltrainingandtechnicalskills.Nowheknowstheneedformentalpreparationaswell.HavingtwoOlympicsilvershadlefthimfeelingbitter(痛苦的).Thebitternessperhapsexplainswhyhehasnotalwaysplayedathisbestinthepast.
"Ivecometounderstandthatyoucanlearnimportantlessonsfromfailure,"hesaid."Losingcanbuildyourcharacterandmakeyouastrongerplayer."Hisnextgoal,ordream,istowinthegoldmedalattheLondonOlympicsin2012.
LiuGuoliang,headcoachofChinastabletennisteam,sangthepraisesofWangHaosvictory."Thisisjustthebeginningofhisrise,"saidLiu."Itstheconfidence-boosterheneedstomakefurtherprogress."
1.Accordingtothepassage,WangHaowon_____goldmedalsintheWorldTableTennisChampionshipsinYokohama,Japan.
A.onlyoneB.twoC.threeD.four
2.FromWangHao,wecanknowthemainreasonforhisbeatingWangLiqinis______.
A.histechnicalskillsB.hisphysicaltraining
C.hismentaltoughnessD.hispastexperience
3.WhatisthenextgoalofWangHao?
A.Towinthetitleofthechampionatthe2012Olympics
B.TobeatWangLiqinagain
C.Toprovehimselfinthefuturecompetitions
D.Towinmoregoldsinfuture
4.WhatcanwelearnfromWangHao?
A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
B.Nevergiveupuntilyousucceed.
C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.
参考答案及解析：
1.典型错误A.错因分析没有全面地阅读文章，以点代面了。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知。此类题可以带着问题在文中采用查读法寻找答案。
本题的正确选项为B.
2．典型错误A或B或是D。错因分析是没有抓住细节理解题的重点，审题不细。因为题干中有一个mainly.
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的第一句话可知。对于细节理解题的选项的选择，一定要理解题干，并防止以次代主。
本题的正确选项为C。
3．典型错误D.错因分析审题不清，D项也许是WangHao的远期目标，但是题干是thenextgoal。
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Hisnextgoal,ordream,istowinthegoldmedalattheLondonOlympicsin2012.”可知。注意审题。
本题的正确选项为A。
4．典型错误B或C.错因分析在于学生对文章的理解不透彻。
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知。推理判断题要认真研读文章，根据文章中的内容来进行推理判断。
本题的正确选项为A。

DearHamilton,
Wearefortunatethatinsuchalarge,high-pressureofficeweallgetalongsowell.Youareoneofthepeoplewhokeepthesocialtemperatureatsuchacomfortablesetting.Idon’tknowanyoneintheofficewhoisbetterlikedthanyou.
Youcanperhapshelpwiththis.Thecollectionofcontributionstowardsgiftsforemployees’personal-lifeeventsisbecomingalittletroubling.Certainly,thegroupsendingofagiftisreasonablenowandthen.Inthepastmonth,however,therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts,oneweddingshowergift,twoweddinggifts,onefuneral（葬礼）remembrance,fourbirthdaygifts,andthreegraduationgifts.
It’snotonlythecollected-fromwhoaregrowinguncomfortable(andpoor),butthecollected-forfeeluneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhodon’tknowthemoutsidetheoffice,whowouldn’tevenrecognizetheirgraduatingchildren,theirmarryingdaughtersandsons,ortheirdeadrelatives.
Thisisbasicallyakindgesture(andonethatpeoplethinkwellofyoufor),butthepracticeseemstohavebecometoowide-rangingandfeelsimproperintoday’sofficesetting.
Thankyouforunderstanding.
63.Theunderlinedword“contributions”probablymeans________.
A.moneyB.suggestionsC.reportsD.understanding
64.Hamiltonisexpectedto_______.
A.showmorekindness.
B.discontinuethepresentpractice
C.quitbeingtheorganizerforgiftgiving
D.knowmoreaboutco-workers’families
65.Thisisbasicallyaletterof________.
A.apologyB.sympathyC.appreciationD.dissatisfaction
参考答案
63.典型错误D.错因分析释不达意，胡乱猜测.
　本题考查词义猜测.对于词义的猜测可以有许多的方法,常见的方法是根据上下文所举例子来猜测.本题就是根据文中的Inthepastmonth,however,therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts,oneweddingshowergift,twoweddinggifts,onefuneral（葬礼）remembrance,fourbirthdaygifts,andthreegraduationgifts.可猜测出contributions的意思为”礼金,份子”.
本题的正确选项为A.
64.典型错误A.错因分析无视主题，以点带面.
本题考查细节推测题.对于细节推测的理解要以文章的中心为依据并根据文章中的具体信息来推测,做到有根据的选答案,并且信息点一定要找准,防止张冠李戴.本题选择依据为倒数第二段中的”butthepracticeseemstohavebecometoowide-rangingandfeelsimproperintoday’sofficesetting.”
本题的正确选项为B.
65.典型错误C.错因分析无视主题，以点带面.
本题考查主旨大意.这类问题属于全局性问题。要做好这类问题必须找出文章中心思想句。把注意力放在阅读材料的开头和结尾，放在观点性、归纳性和概括性的句子上，放在被许多句子说明和证实的句子上。并注意由insummary,inaword,asaresult,finally,inshort,inconclusion和inbrief等“信号词”引导的句子。本题的答案依据为feelsimproperintoday’sofficesetting.,以及最后一句话,因此答案为D项.
本题的正确选项为D.

Haveyoueverusedsolarenergytoboilabottleofwaterortakeashower?Haveyoueverthoughtthatsolarenergyisfarawayfromourdailylives?Youmaydoubtaboutthat.InJapan,thereisawonderfulprogramofSolarCity.
SolarCityislocated80,000metersnorthwestofTokyo,amongthestrawberryfields.ThisisoneofJapan’ssunniestplaces.SolarCitycoversabout410,000squaremetres.Seventy-fivepercentofthehomestherearecoveredbysolarpanels.Thegovernmenthasprovidedpeopletherewiththesolarpanelsforfree.Inaddition,thegovernmenthaspaid9.7billionyentostudyhowtomakefulluseofsolarenergy.Anumberofsolarenergycompanieshavealsogivenmoneytohelpthisprogram.
PeoplelivinginSolarCitythinkusingsolarpanelsisagoodwaytosavemoney.However,savingmoneyisnottheonlyreasonwhypeoplearemovingintothiscity."Wemovedherebecauseofthepanels.Itwassomethingwewanted,”saidMikaHiroshima.ShemovedtoSolarCitywithherhusbandandtwolittlechildrenaboutfouryearsago.
ItiswellknownthatJapanisacountrythatisshortofenergy,buttheSolarCityprogramhasbroughthopeforthecountry."Peoplewantsolarenergy,”saidanofficialofSolarCity.ActuallyinSolarCity,thereare550familiesmakinguseofsolarenergyatthemoment.Allofthemsaythattheywanttokeepusingsolarenergyevenaftertheprogramendsin2010.Insunnydays,solarpanelsareabletoprovidemorethanenoughenergyforanormalfamily.However,thesolarpanelsarenotthatusefulincloudydays.Despitethis,SolarCityisstillawonderfulprogrambecauseitinspirespeopletowiselyusethelimitedenergy.
1.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto______.
A.testthereaders’knowledgeaboutsolarenergy
B.drawthereaders’attentiontothetopic
C.learnthesituationthatsolarenergyisused
D.invitethereaderstoanswerthem
2.Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout______.
A.thereasonwhypeoplearemovingintoSolarCity
B.howthepeoplearelivinginSolarCity
C.thethingsthatpeoplelivinginSolarCityneed
D.thelifeexperiencefromthepeoplelivinginSolarCity
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.
A.Japanisacountrywhichislackinginenergy
B.thesolarpanelsareonlyusefulinsunnydays
C.theSolarCityprogramwillbesuccessful
D.SolarCityisaverymodernbigcity
参考答案及解析：
1．典型错误A.错因分析：信息错位，张冠李戴。题干是考查文章开头的写作目的，而非全篇的写作目的。
写作目的题。作者在文章开头提出问题让读者思考，或是简单介绍与主题有关的其他事物，目的往往是为了引出主题,故选B。
本题的正确选项为B。
2．典型错误B.错因分析是没有抓住文章段落的主题。
主旨大意题。从本段来看，第一句话说出，生活在太阳城使用太阳电池板省钱。第二句话说出了，生活在太阳城不仅是为了省钱，还为了太阳电池板。因此，可知答案为A。考查文章的段落大意，此时要注意段落的主题句，可位于段首，段尾或段落的中间，也有的要从段中自己提取的。
本题的正确选项为A。
3．典型错误A或B.错因分析是没有掌握试题的特点，推理判断题要从文中进行推断，而不是文中的原话。
推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段中的“Allofthemsaythattheywanttokeepusingsolarenergyevenaftertheprogramendsin2010.”可知。此项目的目的达到了。因此，C项正确。D项，可根据文中的“SolarCitycoversabout410,000squaremetres.”知，SolarCity并不是一个大城市。A、B两项是文中的事实，而非推理。推理判断题分为简单推理和复杂推理。所谓简单推理就是以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。而复杂推理就是不但要以文字为依据，而且还要以文章的语境、内涵为前提。这是一种间接而复杂的逻辑推理方式。考生要推断出文章没有表明但又合乎逻辑的推理，就必须由表及里地归纳或演绎。
本题的正确选项为C。

Peoplebelievesthatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms(体育馆).Here,peoplearelearningonclimbing.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandsmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.
Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesand(保护带)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropes(绳索)tiedtoyour.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall.Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit’seasytoseethenewpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it’snot.Themostdifficultisanyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theandtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.
Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.
64.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Peoplearefairlyinterestedinclimbingnowadays.
B.Itisimpossibletobuildupone’sbodybyclimbing.
C.Peoplecanonlylearntheskillofclimbingoutdoors.
D.Itisalwayseasytoseeholdingplacesinclimbing.
65.Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis_______.
A.totieropestoyourB.tocontrolyourfear
C.tomoveawayfromthewallD.toclimbstraightup
66.Theword“workout”underlinedinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.
A.settlementB.exerciseC.excitementD.tiredness
67.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?
A.Totellpeoplewheretofindgyms.B.Toprovethebasicneedforclimbing
C.Toencouragepeopletoclimbmountains.D.introducethesportofwallclimbing

参考答案及解析：
64.典型错误D.错因分析片面理解，没有从全文的角度去看问题。
　推理判断题.在解答推理性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。本题属于从文章的主题进行的推论，因此从文章的第一段,第三段的首句可容易推知答案.
本题的正确选项为A.
65.典型错误D.错因分析是脱离文章，而主观判断试题的答案。
　细节理解题.从第二段倒数第三句”It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.”可知答案.细节理解题可通过查读法进行理解，是高考阅读题中较简单的题型，但是答案的依据一定要忠实于原文。
本题的正确选项为B.
66.典型错误A.错因分析是脱离上下文，而采用了构词法来猜测生词的意思，因为workout意为“解决”，所以学生们会误以为workout的意思为A。
　词义猜测题.根据“Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.”与”Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.”可知workout与exercise同义,表示”锻炼”.词义猜测时可以根据构词法来进行，但是也要符合上下文的语境。
本题的正确选项为B.
67.典型错误B.错因分析没有掌握作意图判断题的方法，以偏代全。
　意图判断题.意图判断题分具体内容的写作意图和篇章内容的写作意图，因此在答题要分析题干，如果文章的写作意图，就要结合文章的主旨来判断。本题就是结合全文可知,作者的写作意图旨在介绍室内攀岩运动.
本题的正确选项为D.

Theonlysurvivorofashipwreckwaswasheduponasmall,uninhabitedisland.HeprayedfeverishlyforGodtorescuehim,andeverydayhescannedthehorizonforhelp,butnoneseemedforthcoming.
Exhausted,heeventuallymanagedtobuildalittlehutoutofdriftwoodtoprotecthimfromtheelements,andtostorehisfewpossessions.Butthenoneday,afterlookingforfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehutinflames,thesmokerollinguptothesky.
Theworsthadhappened;everythingwaslost.
Hewasstunnedwithgriefandanger."Godhowcouldyoudothistome!"hecried.
Earlythenextday,however,hewasawakenedbythesoundofashipthatwasapproachingtheisland.Ithadcometorescuehim."HowdidyouknowIwashere?"askedthewearymanofhisrescuers."Wesawyoursmokesignal,"theyreplied.
Itiseasytogetdiscouragedwhenthingsaregoingbad.
Butweshouldntloseheart,becauseGodisatworkinourlives,eveninthemidstofpainandsuffering.
Remember,nexttimeyourlittlehutisburningtothegrounditjustmaybeasmokesignalthatsummonsthegraceofGod.
Forallthenegativethingswehavetosaytoourselves,Godhasapositiveanswerforit.
1．Thepropertitleofthepassageis.
A．GodIsWhereverWeNeedHim
B．WeshouldhaveaPositiveAttitudetoLife
C．AStoryHappenedonAnUninhabitedIsland
D．ASurvivorWasHowtoBeSaved
2．Afterthesurvivorseeinghishutburningtotheground,he_________.
A．wasveryangryandfrightenedanddidn’tsleep
B．wasverysadanddisappointedanddidn’tsleep
C．wassoangryandsadthathesleptwithoutconsciousness
D．wassosurprisedthathesleptwithoutconsciousness
3．Fromthestorywecaninfer_______.
A．thatthesurvivorwasaluckydog
B．Godisakindandconsiderableoldman
C．Godiswillingtohelpanyonewhohelpsoneself
D．Youarewhatyoueat
4.Themeaningoftheunderlinedpart“asmokesignalthatsummonsthegraceofGod”maybe___.
A．asmokesignalthatshowsGod’sidea
B．apieceofinformationthatGodsendsouttoinformrescuers.
C．anorderthatGodgivestopunishthemanwhoisintrouble
D．asignalthatshowsGod’skindnesstohelpthemanintrouble
参考答案及解析：
1．典型错误A.错因分析：没有考虑到文章的主题。
选择适合的文章标题。从全文来看，C项比较全面，且能概括文章的内容。选择文章的标题属于主旨大意题。要在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图，在此基础上还要做到概括性、针对性、醒目性的有机结合。
本题的正确选项为C。
2．典型错误D.错因分析对于文章的细节处理解不到位。
细节理解题。根据文章中的“Hewasstunnedwithgriefandanger."Godhowcouldyoudothistome!"hecried.”可知。在做细节理解题时，一定要回到原文中找出与答题内容相关的词语和句子，在理解原文的基础上选择答案，找到关键词后最好在下面划线，以便检查。
本题的正确选项为C.
3．典型错误C.错因分析：片面理解文章，以致于得出错误的结论。
推理判断题。从文章开头我们知道，这位主人公是一位失船事故的幸存者，并且文章的最后我们可以看出因意外的茅屋失火，他却意想不到的得救。因此，可知主人公是一位幸运儿。推理判断题要忠于原意，以文章提供的事实和线索想象，随意想象，更不能己自己的观点代替作者的观点。
本题的正确选项为A。
4．典型错误A.错因分析：释不达意，胡乱猜测
句意的解释。grace意为“恩泽”；summon意为“传唤”；本句话的意思为“传唤上帝恩泽的一个烟信号”。因此，可知D项更符合句意。句子的解释是最近几年来高考新出现的题型，要根据上下文来推测。
本题的正确选项为D.

高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析一

一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗，会提前做好准备，作为高中教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃，有效的提高课堂的教学效率。高中教案的内容具体要怎样写呢？下面是小编精心收集整理，为您带来的《高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析一》，供您参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析一
先通读，后细读
阅读一篇文章，最好采用先通读、再细读的策略。首先要快速浏览全文，这一点非常重要。因为一篇文章是一个整体，是围绕一个中心思想组织的。如果我们了解了文章大体讲的是什么，有了整个篇章的结构模式，就有利于我们理顺句子或段落间的关系，准确地把握文章的主旨，同时也有利于我们在解题过程中有重点地细读部分内容。
一篇文章无论长短，要做到一口气读下来。对于生词，只要不妨碍我们理解主要内容，可暂时放下不管。如果我们读读停停，左顾右盼，往往会把文章完整的体系读破了，有碍于对文章整体的理解。在掌握了文章的大体内容后，我们再根据需要解答的问题逐句细读，认真分析词义及句子结构，从而更准确地把握文章的具体内容。
PassageA
阅读理解
AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplaining(解释)wheremynewhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat(门垫).SinceIknewitwouldbeprettylatebeforeIcouldgethome,Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator(电冰箱).①
Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadadeliciousmeal.Now,hesaid,hewasdrinkingaglassoforangejuice.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.②Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow,butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynext?doorneighborshouse!
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.Anoldfriendofminecalled______.
A.totellmetomeethimattheairport
B.totellmeabouthisarrival
C.toaskmetoleavetheoffice
D.toaskmetomakeplansforhisarrival
2.Myfriendclimbedintotheroombecause______.
A.therewasanappletreeoutside
B.thelivingroomwindowwasleftopen
C.hehaddifficultyopeningthedoor
D.hehadntfoundthekey
3.Myfriendtelephonedmetwohourslater______.
A.frommyhome
B.attheairport
C.inhisoffice
D.frommyneighborshouse
难句注释
①Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator.
我建议他不要客气，随意吃冰箱里的东西。
Totalwords:211
Readingtime:______
Readingspeed:______
②Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.
我很吃惊地听着这一切。
insurprise意为“吃惊地”。
PassageB
阅读理解
Ifyouknowmewell,youknowIdontlikebirthdayparties.Atleast,Idontlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.①Ienjoythemwhenthey?reforotherpeople,butwhenthey?reforme,Ijustdontlikethem.
IrememberonebirthdaypartysomefriendsofminehadformewhenIwasastudentattheuniversity.Ofcourse,IhadtoldmybestfriendHenrythatIdidntwantapartyandImadehimpromisehewouldntdoanything.Heagreed.Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.②
Onthedayofmybirthday,wegothomefromschoolatabout,oh,Idontknow,threeorhalfpastthree.WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroomandstartedtoclosethedoorwhensuddenlyfrombehindtheshowercurtain(浴帘),akindofstrangefemale(女)voicestartedsinging,“Happybirthdaytoyou,happybirthdaytoyou.”
Andthenfromallovertheroom,peoplejoinedin.Therewereaboutfifteenpeoplehidingeverywhereintheroom.
Theyhadgotmyroommateskeyandgotinearlier.Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutofthehidingplacejustatthesametimewhilesinging.IguessIreallyupsettheirplansbygoinginjusttowashmyhands.③
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?
A.Igothomefromschoolat3or3:30onthedayofmybirthday.
B.Idislikebirthdaypartiesheldforme.
C.Henryagreedthathewouldnotdoanythingonmybirthday.
D.Iknewthereweresomeofmyfriendshidinginmyroom.
2.Iusuallywentintothe______whenIgothomefromschool.
A.living?room
B.bedroom
C.bathroom
D.dining?room
3.Whatdidmyfriendsplantodo?
A.Theyplannedtoleavetheroomassoonaspossible.
B.Theyplannedtosingasloudlyastheycould.
C.Theyplannedtoeatinthebathroom.
D.Theyhadplannedtocomeoutofhidingplacestogether.
难句注释
①Atleast,Idontlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.
至少我不喜欢为我开的生日晚会。
Totalwords:223
Readingtime:______
Readingspeed:______
②Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.
我本应知道他要做什么而不该相信他的。
shouldhaveknown是虚拟语气，意为“本应知道而未知”。
③Ireallyupsettheirplansbygoingin...
我进去只是洗一下手，却真的打乱了他们的计划。
bydoingsth.
通过做某事的方式。
PassageC
阅读理解
Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair?weatherfriends.①Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品质)ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).
Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherpersonsplace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.
Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.②
Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon(信赖)agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.
Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.③Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperience(经验)andlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor(幽默),too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.
WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowIvefoundafriend!
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?
A.understanding.
B.honesty.
C.reliability.
D.asenseofhumor.
2.Ifyouhavefair?weatherfriends,______.
A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp
B.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble
C.youwillbecomerich
D.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends
3.Goodfriendsneedto______.
A.alwayspointouteachothersmistakes
B.behelpedwithmoney
C.understandeachothersfeelings
D.havemoneyorluck
4.Thispassagemainlydiscuss______.
A.thequalitiesofafriend
B.wheretochoosefriends
C.howtogetalongwithfriends
D.theimportanceofhavingafriend
难句注释
①Sometimesyouwillmeetfair?weatherfriends.
有时你会遇到不能与你共患难的朋友。
②Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandme
Totalwords:362
Readingtime:______
Readingspeed:______
andacceptme.总之，一个朋友会尽量理解我、接受我。
inshort意为“简而言之”。
③Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.
一个特殊的朋友是和我们在一起共快乐的人。
withwhomwecanhavefun是定语从句，修饰someone。
PassageD
完形填空
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1you,butdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly2friendsleavefootprints(脚印).
Ishallalwaysrecall(回忆)theautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.
Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4onthecool5.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,6tothesoundofthem.
Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin9intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was10inplayingherviolin.
Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,①IdidntknowthatIhadbeen12thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.
Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding13Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidntknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.
Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly16.Tomyastonishment(惊讶),thegirlcameovertome.
“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.
“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.
Suddenly,a17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.
“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat18me.”shesaid.
“Infact,itwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumn,②”Ianswered,“Letsbefriends.”
Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.
Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea20—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight③thatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.A.withB.forC.againstD.to
2.A.goodB.trueC.newD.old
3.A.soundB.songC.playD.violin
4.A.shakingB.hangingC.fallingD.floating
5.A.windB.snowC.airD.rain
6.A.watchingB.listeningC.seeingD.hearing
7.A.livelyB.lovelyC.harvestD.lonely
8.A.upB.offC.downD.over
9.A.flowedB.grewC.enteredD.ran
10.A.lostB.activeC.busyD.interested
11.A.onceB.neverC.oftenD.usually
12.A.waitingB.stoppingC.standingD.hearing
13.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.but
14.A.interestingB.movingC.encouragingD.exciting
15.A.ButB.HoweverC.EvenD.Though
16.A.stoppedB.beganC.goneD.changed
17.A.happyB.sadC.strangeD.surprised
18.A.surprisedB.excitedC.encouragedD.interested
19.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who
20.A.songB.dreamC.fireD.sister
难句注释
①Lostinthemusic“沉浸在琴声中”belostinsth.意为“陷入……之中”。
②Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn.
实际上，正是你的演奏给予我一个意味深长的秋天。
Itwas...that...是强调句型。
③...likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight.
就像是一颗流星放射出如此灿烂的光芒。
PassageA
本文讲述了一位朋友在拜访作者时误入他邻居家却浑然不觉的幽默故事。
1.B.由第一段第一句“...called...totellmethathehadarrived.”可知。
2.D.细节题，由第二段“...hehadnotbeenabletofindthekey...”可知。
3.D.以第二段朋友所说的“appletree”为线索，推知朋友误入邻居家。
PassageB
本文讲述了作者的朋友们想为他开生日party以给他意外惊喜的事。
1.D.由第三段“Iwentintothebathroom...whensuddenlyfrombehind...”可知“我”并不知情。
2.C.由第二段“WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroom...”推知。
3.D.由最后一段“Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutof...justatthesametime”推知。
PassageC
本文论述了一个好朋友必须具备的四个品质：理解、诚实、可靠和幽默。
1.A.四个品质中理解最重要。aboveallelse意为“最重要；首先”。
2.B.不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助。
3.C.好朋友应相互理解。
4.A.本文的主题是好朋友所具备的四个品质。
PassageD
文章通过“我”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。
1.A.结合后面一句可知，“许多人与你在一起(withyou)，却不能理解你”。
2.B.只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。
3.D.结合后面的内容可知，“我”每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴。
4.D.金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。
5.A.叶子是在风中飘动。
6.B.现在分词用作伴随状语。
7.C.秋天本是收获的季节，但是此处“我”却独自一人漫步在落叶之上，与下文的生活的无趣相对应。
8.C.短语getsb.down意为“使人泄气；使人疲倦”。
9.A.琴声像山涧溪流一样，流进(flowinto)“我”的耳畔。
10.A.短语belostin(doing)sth.“陷入……之中”。此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。
11.B.结合上下文可知，“我”以前与小姑娘素不相识。
12.C.“我”沉浸在优美的琴声中，不自觉地在风中伫立。
13.C.从下文可知，“我”并不是听到琴声才下楼，而是因为两人心有灵犀，每次几乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同时，“我”也到了楼下。因此这里应用when。
14.A.与上文的“生活无趣”相对，琴声让“我”觉得“生活有趣”。
15.D.从整个句意来看，这里是一个让步状语从句。though表“尽管”，合乎文意。
16.A.与平日不同，琴声突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走来，让“我”惊讶。
17.B.由下文可知，小姑娘即将离开，故脸上闪现出悲伤的神色。
18.C.在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天来听琴对她是一种无声的激励。
19.A.此处是一个强调句型。
20.B.结合全文的意思可知，在“我”看来，小姑娘就像一个梦，让“我”久久难忘。
1.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse...当我问他找房子是否有困难时……(Line14,PassageA)
havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”，也可以说：havetrouble(in)doingsth.如：
Ihavesomedifficultyunderstandinghim.我理解他有些困难。
Didyouhaveanytroubleinfindinghishouse?你找到他家有困难吗？
英语中还有havedifficultywithsth.和havetroublewithsth.如：
Idon?thavemuchdifficultywithEnglishgrammar.
我学英语语法并没有太多的困难。
Ihopeyouwonthaveanytroublewiththework.
我希望你应付这工作没有困难。
2.Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.小姑娘笑了，我也笑了。(Line29,PassageD)
“So+be(have，助动词或情态动词)+(另一)主语”用于表示某人与前者具有相同的肯定情况，意为“某人也一样”。如：
Ilikedogs;sodoeshe.我喜欢狗，他也如此。
HecanspeakgoodEnglishandsocanshe.他能说一口好英语，她也能。
如果对前面所说的内容加以肯定，那就不倒装。如：
—Jackwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.杰克在比赛中获一等奖。
—Sohedid.确实如此。

高考英语精品复习：英语阅读理解

高三英语精品复习资料：
英语阅读理解

高考阅读试题的命题方式和去年基本保持一致。命题特点如下：
1．阅读理解题型为：主旨大意题；分析推理题；细节理解题；猜测词义题；以细节判断试题为主。通过捕捉细节、分析细节、归纳正确答案。
2．阅读材料的选择尽量作到体裁分布均匀，题材多样，语言地道，材料多为最近几年国内外报刊、杂志上具有时代性的原汁原味的文章。有很强的时代气息。
3．阅读文理解试题体裁广泛，一般有记叙文，议论文，说明文和应用文。
4．题材涉及内容广，有科普类、人物传记、故事类、历史文化类、广告和新闻报道类、社会热点和地理类。
5．试题难度适中，试卷包括难题中等和容易试题。中等为主、体现了大纲的要求。
6．阅读速度要求每分钟60单词。
7．加大了深层次理解试题和篇章结构试题的考查力度。
8．新课标试题有新的变化，增加了阅读表达试题。广东省阅读理解中加入了匹配试题。

细节理解试题推断试题主旨大意试题词义猜测试题
07年全国卷9631
06年全国卷7922
05年全国卷7922

1．事实细节理解：细节试题答案与原文相关联，在文中能直接找到答案。命题多与特殊问句、是非题，数字题有关。
Secretary.Parttime.20hoursaweek.Busydoctor`soffice.Experiencepreferred.Goodtyping.Call555-2438
BABYSITTER3to6weekdayafternoons.Iwilltakeyouhome.$5anhour,call555-5593.
Guitarlessons.Yourhomeormine.Experiencedmusician.Master`sdegreeinmusicCallLouise555-6131.
TENTHSTREETBLOCKPARTY.July15.Noonto8.Food,games,prizes,liveband.TenthStreetbetweenMainandNorth.
APARTMENTFORRENT.3sunnyroomsonhighfloor,greatview.Separatekitchen.Wall-to-wallcarpeting.Thelivingroomcanbeusedasdiningroom.Email:[emailprotected]
TAXIDRIVERWANTED.Fullorparttime.Experiencenecessary.Agoodknowledgeofthecityisrequired.Call555—8860between9amand5pmweekdays.
Astereosystemforsale.Ithastwospeakers.ThesystemhasAM/FMradio.Italsohasatapedeckandturntable.Itisingoodcondition.Thestereowasownedforonlyoneyear.Thepriceis$200includingthespeakers.Theownerwillalsotakethehighestpriceofferediftheaskingpriceisnotmet.CallBillafter6pmat555-9834.
2．数字细节题：这类考查的是学生对文中提供的数据与文中其他信息的关系的理解及加工的能力。
Howmanyofthesevenadsareplacedbypeoplewhowanttohiresomeoneforacertainjob?
FourB.ThreeC.TwoD.Five
答案：B.解析：根据第一、二、六段开头的信息，可知有三个广告招聘人。
3．正误细节试题：试题结构如下：
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
2.WhichofthefollowingcouldNotexpected.
3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraph?
Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thosewhohavesomeexperienceinofficeworkwillhaveabetterchancetogetthejobofsecretary.
B.Theownerofthestereowillneversellhisstereoatapricelessthan$200.
C.Thetaxidriverisnotnotnecessarilyfamiliarwiththecity.
D.Thetenthstreetblockpartywilllastuntilafter8
答案：A.解析：根据广告1中的Experiencepreferred。广告6中Experiencenecessary，可知答案A是真实的。根据广告7中Thepriceis$200includingthespeakers.Theownerwillalsotakethehighestpriceofferediftheaskingpriceisnotmet.。可知道B不真实。根据广告6中，Agoodknowledgeofthecityisrequired.可知C不真实。根据广告4中，是十点到八点，故此。D不真实。
4．主旨大意题：此题考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。出试题的模式多为：
1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?
2.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.
3.Thewriter`spurposeisthat_____.
4.Themainideaofthearticleis____.
5.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______.
6.Thekeypointofthepassageis___.
7.Thearticlemainlytellsusabout____.
8.Inthepassagethewriterarguesthat____.
说明文一般有主题句，所以寻找主题句显得尤其重要，一般主题句在句首，有时候在句末。有时候，有的说明文、议论文的主题句要通过每段的主题句归纳得出。
Ifyouarelikemoststudents,youprobablyreadbothathomeandoutsideyourhome:perhapssomewhereonyourschoolyardandmaybeevenatworkduringyourbreaks.Yourreadingenvironmentcanhaveagreateffectonyourunderstanding,soyougivesomethoughttohowyoucancreateorchoosetherightreadingenvironments.Theenvironmentallowstostayalterandtokeepallofyourattentiononthetext,especiallywhenitisbothinterestinganddifficult.
Whenyouareathome,youcanusuallycreateeffectiveconditionsforreading.Youmightwanttochooseaparticularplace–adeskortable,forexample–whereyoualwaysread.Makesuretheplaceyouchooseiswelllighted,andsitinachairthatrequiresyoutositstraight.Readinginachairthat`stoosoftandcomfortableislikelyyoumakeyousleepy!Keepyouractivereadingtools(pens,markers,notebooksorpaper)andadictionarycloseathand.
Beforeyousitdownforareadingperiod,trytoreduceallpossibleinterruptions.Turnoffyourphone,thetelevision,andtheradio.tellyourfamilymembersorroommatesthatyouwillbebusyforawhile.Ifnecessary,puta“Donotdisturb”signonyourdoor!Themoreinterruptionsyoumustdealwithwhileyouread,theharderitwillbetokeepyourattentiononthetaskathand.
Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
WhattoReadB.TheWaystoReducePossibleInterruptions
CCreatinganEffectiveReadingEnvironment
D.HowtoReadFast
答案：C解析：本文是说明文，主题句是第一段第二句。意思是怎样创设良好的阅读环境。
5．推断试题：这类题主要考查学生对文章句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系的理解，如何推测文章表面信息的深层含义、判断作者的意图、态度、观点、语气.这类试题的结构如下：
*Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor__________.
*Whatisimpliedbutnotstated?
*Theparagraphisprobablytakenfrom____
*Itcanbeinferredinthestorythat______.
*Thewriterimpliedthat___________.
*What`sthewriter`sattitudetowards______?
*Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?
*Whatisthewriter`spurpose?
*Fromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthat_____.
Ourvillagecarpenter,JohnHill,cameonedayandmadeadiningtableformywife.Hemadeitjusttherightsizetofillthespacebetweenthetwowindows.WhenIgothomethatevening,Johnwasdrinkingacupofteaandwritingouthisbillforthejob.
Mywifesaidtomequietly,“Itisninthcupofteatoday.”Butshesaidinaloudvoice,
“Itisabeautifultable,dear,isn`tit?”
“I`lldecidedaboutthatwhenIseethebill”Iread:
Onediningtable,10November,1989.
Costofwood:$17.00
Paint:$1.50
Work:8hours($1anhour)$8.00
Total:$36.50
WhenIwaslookingatthebill,Johnsaid,“Itisbeenafineday,hasn`tit?Quitesunny.”
“Yes”Isaid“I`mgladitisonlythe10thofNovember.”
“Me,too”saidJohn,“Youwait.It`llbealotcolderbytheendofthemonth”
“yes,colder…andmoreexpensive!Diningtableswillbebe$20moreexpensiveonNovember30th,won`tthey,John?”
Johnlookedhardatmeforhalfaminute.Wastherealittlesmileinhistwoblueeyes?Igavehisbillbacktohim.
“Ifitisn`ttoomuchtrouble,John,”Isaid,“pleaseadditupagainandyoucanforgetthedate.”
Ipaidhim$26.50andhewashappytogetit.
1．WhydidJohntalkabouttheweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebill?
Becausehedidn`twantthewritertogothroughthebillcarefully.
Becauseitwasreallyafineday
Becausehewantedthewritertocheckthebillcarefully
Becausehewantedtotellthewriterwhattheweatherwaslike.
答案：A解析：本题是推断试题，根据上下文语境，John故意分散作者注意力，使作者不能仔细查帐目。
2．Fromthestoryweknowthat____.
A.Johnmadeamistakeinthebill
B.Johntriedtofoolthewriterinordertogetmoremoneyforhiswork.
C.Johnhadwrittenoutthebillbeforethewritergothome.
D.Johnstillwantedtoget$36.50forhisworkintheend.
答案：B解析：本题是推断判断题,根据上下文，作者查帐，John故意说话，是要愚弄作者。
6．猜测词义：根据上下文或句子意思猜测单词或短语的意思。试题结构如下：
*Theword“…”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans___.
*Theunderlinedphrase“…”inthearticleprobablymeans____.
*Theword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto____.
*Inline6,theword“…”couldbestbereplacedby____.
*“…”isasynonymfor____.

LONDONThursdayJuly26(Reuters)---EddymissedhisgirlfriendAnnasomuchheflewbacktoBritainfromAustraliatoproposetoher.Theproblemisshedidthesameintheoppositedirection.
HeandAnnaevenmanagedtomisseachotherwhentheysatinthesameairportwaitingroominSingaporeatthesametimetowaitforconnectingflights.
….
Theunderlinedword“miss”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans_____.
A.failtomeetB.failtounderstandC.escapefromDlongtosee
答案：A解析：根据第二段可知，他们在同一个候机室，可没看见彼此。

A
Grown-upsknowthatpeopleandobjectsaresolid.Atthemovies,weknowthatifwereachouttotouchTomCruise,allwewillfeelisair.Butdoesababyhavethisunderstanding?
Toseewhetherbabiesknowobjectsaresolid.T.Bowerdesignedamethodforprojectinganopticalillusion(视觉影像)ofahangingball.Hisplanwastofirstgivebabiesarealball,onetheycouldbeexpectedtoshowsurprisedintheirfacesandmovements,Allthe16to24-week-oldbabiestestedweresurprisedwhentheyreachedfortheillusionandfoundthattheballwasnotthere.
Grown-upsalsohaveasenseofobjectpermanence.Weknowthatifweputaboxinaroomandlockthedoor,theboxwillstillbetherewhenwecomeback.Butdoesababyrealizethataballthatrollsunderachairdoesnotdisappearandgotonever-neverland?
ExperimentsdonebyBowersuggestthatbabiesdevelopasenseofobjectpermanencewhentheyareabout18weeksold.Inhisexperiments,Bowerusedatoytrainthatwentbehindascreen.When16-week-oldand22-week-oldbabieswatchedthetoytraindisappearbehindtheleftsideofthescreen,theylookedtotheright,expectingittore-appear.Iftheexperimenttookthetrainoffthetableandliftedthescreen,allthebabiesseemedsurprisednottoseethetrain.Thisseemstoshowthatallthebabieshadasenseofobjectpermanence.Butthesecondpartoftheexperimentshowedthatthiswasnotreallythecase.There-searchersubstituted(替换)aballforthetrainwhenitwentbehindthescreen.The22-week-oldbabiesseemedsurprisedandlookedbacktotheleftsideforthetrain.Butthe16-week-oldbabiesdidnotseemtonoticetheswitch(更换).Thus,the16-week-oldbabiesseemedtohaveasenseof“somethingpermanence,”whilethe22-week-oldbabieshadasenseofobjectpermanencerelatedtoaparticularobject.
1.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.babies’senseofsight
B.effectsofexperimentsonbabies
C.babies’understandingofobjects
D.differenttestsonbabies’feelings
2.InParagraph3,“objectpermanence”meansthatwhenoutofsight,andobject.
A.stillexistsB.keepsitsshapeC.stillstayssolidD.isbeyondreach
3.WhatdidBoweruseinhisexperiments?
A.AchairB.AscreenC.AfilmD.Abox
4.39.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Thebabiesdidn’thaveasenseofdirection.
B.Theolderbabiespreferredtoytrainstoballs.
C.Theyoungerbabieslikedlookingformissingobjects
D.Thebabiescouldn’ttellaballfromitsopticalillusion.
B
TheThreeGorges(三峡)Dam,thelargestdamintheworld,isalsothelargestengineeringprojectonthefaceoftheearth.Itaimstomakethemotherofallfloods,theChangjiangRiver,intoatameriveranditwillbethelargestpowersourceformuchofeasternandcentralChina.Itwillcreateahuge,deep-waterlake,andmakeitpossiblefor10,000tonoceangoingshipstosail15,000milesinlandfromthePacifictothecityofChongqingwithits30millionpeople,makingittheword’slargestriverport.
Constructionhasalreadystarted.Thedamwillbea-bout6,860feetlongand611feethigh,ataspotcalledSandoupingnearYichang.
Aftermanyyearsofinvestigation(调研)expertshavedrawnaconclusionthatthisgrandprojectwilldoagreatdealofgood.Themostimportantthingisfloodcontrol.Bybuildingadaminsteadofnewcoalplantstomeetitsgrowingdemandforelectricity,Chinawillgiveoffmuchlesspoisonousgasesintotheair.
However,somescientistsdon’tagreetotheproject.TheysaythatChongqinganddozensofothercitiesalongtheriverwillputmuchwasteintothereservoir(水库),whichcandoharmtopeople,fishandotherlivingthingsthatdependontheriver.Sedimentation(沉积)anddamageofabreach(决口)areproblems,too.
TheThreeGorgesDamcouldbeconsidered,whenitisfinishedin,aneweighthwonderoftheworldastothesizealone.
5.Whichisnotthepurposetobuildsuchahugedam?
A.Tomakeelectricity.B.Topreventfloods.
C.Toimprovenavigation(运输)D.Tomakeitawonder.
6.Wheredoesthedamlie?
A.NearChongqing.B.NearYichang.
C.IntheThreeGorgesD.InWuhan.
7.Itwilltakeabouttocompletethedam.
A.eightyearsB.morethantenyears
C.halfacenturyD.morethantwentyyears.
8.Somescientistsfearthat.
A.whenthedamisbuilt,thebalanceofnaturemaybedestroyed
B.sedimentationmayoccur
C.abreachmaycausemillionsofpeopletodieortobehomeless
D.electricitywillnotbeasmuchasexpected
9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?
A.Whenfinished,thedamwillbeoneofthemainbasesofpowersourceofChina.
B.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesettingupofthedam
C.Itwilltakemanyyearstobuildthedambecausepeoplewanttoseewhetheritwillbesafeandstrongenough.
D.Chongqingwillbecomethelargestriverportintheworldwhenthedamisfinished.
C
Foreignersarelikelytoacquire(获得)moreinvestmentopportunitiesinchinasincethecentralgovernmenthaspassedafreshregulationtoTuesdaytoattractforeigncapital(资本)
Theregulation,whichwilltakeeffectonApril1,out-lineshowchinawillexpandco-ownedenterprisesre-form(企业改革)
Accordingtotheregulation,overseasinvestorsareexpectedtobecomeshareholdersinthekeystate-ownedenterprises.Overseasinvestorswillevenallowedtoholdthecontrollingstake(控股)inthelargestate-ownedenterprises,exceptforthoseofkeyimportancetonationaloreconomicsecurity.
“China’sWTOmembershiphasreducedtherisksandcostsforforeigninvestors,andmorecapitalandadvancedtechniquesandexpertknowledgeorskillareexpectedtoflownin,”anofficialsaid.
Inparticular,thenewregulationappeals(makesanear-nestrequest)forcapitalforagriculturaltechnology,transportation,energyandnewmaterialindustry,Theserviceindustry,includingbanking,willgraduallybecomeanotherfocalpointofco-operation.
Thecountryhopesforeigninvestorsstartbusinessesinthewesternregions,wheretheywillenjoymorefavourabletaxationpoliciesforthenest10years.
10.Agreatdealofforeigncapitalhascometochinabecause.
Atheforeigninvestorshavetoomuchmoney
Btherearetoomanyenterprisesinchina
CChinaisalargecountry
DChina’sreformwillbringgreatbenefittotheforeigninvestors
11.Ifforeigninvestorsstarttheirbusinessinthewest-ernregions,theywill.
ApaymoretaxesBlosemorebenefitCoffermoretaxesDgainmoreadvantages
12.whichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?
A.Foreigncapitalisappealedfortodevelopthenewmaterialindustry.
B.ForeigncapitalisappealedtotakepartinChina’
C.ForeignersareencouragedtotakepartinChina’senterprisesreform.
D.Foreigninvestorscanholdthecontrollingstakeofallthelargestate-ownedenterprises.
13.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatchina’sserviceindustrywillinfuture.’
AfallbehindothersB.developatthesamespeedasnowC.bedevelopedrapidlyD.continueco-operationwithforeigners
D.
MrsKellerhadabigfamily.Herhusbandhadafactoryinthetown.Oneofhersonswasalawyersandtheothertwoweredrivers.Andhertwodaughtersworkedinthepostoffice.Theoldwomanstayedathomeandcoulddoallhouseworkandwouldn`temployanybody.
Oneevening,thetelephonerangwhiletheoldwomanwaspreparingsupper.Shewenttoanswerit.Shewastoldthatoneofhersonsdiedinatrafficaccident.Sheheardthisandfellinafaint.Whenshecamebacktolife,shewasinhospital.Andsheneededtobehelpedafterthat.
Severalmonthslatershewastoldonthetelephoneherdaughterdiedwhileshewasbeingoperatedon.Theoldwomanwassosadthatshehadtobeinhospitalagain.Fromthenonshewasafraidtoansweranytelephonesandsometimesshewasafraidhearthebell.Ofcourseitbroughtthemsometroubleandsomeimportantbusinesswasheldup.Soherhusbandadvisedhertoseeapsychiatrist.Themanexaminedhercarefullyandthenaskedhersomequestions.
“Youwillsoonbeallrightifyoufollowmyadvice,MrsKeller”saidthepsychiatrist.
Theoldwomantookthemedicinethedoctorgaveontimeandtriedtoforgetherdeadsonanddaughter.Andtwomonthslatershewenttoseethepsychiatristagain.
“Youhavesavedme,Doctor,”theoldwomansaid,assoonasshesawhim.
“Areyouafraidtoanswerthetelephonenow?”
“No,”answeredKeller.
“Idareansweritwhetheritringsornot”
14.MrsKellercoulddoallhouseworkbecause______.
A.shehadnomoneytoemployahelper.
B.shewasstrongenoughtodoallathome
C.shedidn`tbelieveanybody
D.onlyshewasfreeathome
15.Theoldwomanfellinafaintbecause_____
A.shewenttoanswerthetelephone.
B.shewasveryillthatevening
C.shewalkedintheroomcarelessly
D.sheheardthenewsaboutherson`sdeath.
16.Aftershecameoutofhospital,MrsKellerwasn`t___asbefore.
A.strongB.ableC.cleverD.sad
17.___madetheoldwomannotanswerthetelephone.
A.Thedoctor`sadviceB.Herhusband`ssuggestion
C.HerpoorhealthD.Thetwopiecesofbadnews
E
London---“Everyonehasone!”Lucydeclaredtoherparents,tryingtogetacell-phoneasagiftforher14thbirthday.Herparentsgavein.
Curioustoknowhowherdaughterwouldusethephone,JaneBidder,themother,followedLucytotheschoolbusinthemorning.Thebuseats20,ofwhomhalfhaveacell-phone.Oneringsandseveraladolescentownersfeelintheirbags.
Manyparentshavejustrealizethatthecell-phoneisnolongeronlyfortravelingbusinessmen—itisaslikelytobefoundinschoolbags.
Thecell-phoneseemstohavebecomesomethingessentialfortoday`steensinBritain,accordingtoasurveypublishedlastweek,byNOP,aleadingmarketresearchcompanyinBritain.Researchfoundthat66percentof16-year-oldsnowhaveaccesstoacell-phone.
Thecell-phonehasbeenturnedintoasecretmessagingservicebyteen-users.Whentheyaretalkingonthecell-phone,theirparentsarenotabletoeavesdroponthesecondline.
Theinterviewswith2,019youngpeopleaged7to16foundthattheyfavorthetextmassagingservicesbecausetheyofferasecretwayofkeepingintouch.Thedaysofsecretnotesintheclassroomaredyingout.
Forexample,“cya”means“seeyou”;“lol”means“laughoutloud”;and“2nite”isanabbreviationof“tonight”.AllthesearebasedonshorthandphrasesusedontheInternet.
Manyschoolshavebannedstudentsusingcell-phones.Buttheyarenotverysuccessful.Stillphonesringintheclassanddisturbstudy.
Besides,peopleareworriedaboutthehealthrisktokidsusingcell-phoneradiation.
18.ThestoryofLucytoshowus____.
A.Britishparentsmeettheirchildren`sneedswhatevertheyare.
B.Britishkidshavegoodrelationshipswiththeirparents.
C.howBritishparentsacceptthetruthofteenagersowningacell-phone.
D.whyeverychildgetsacell-phoneasabirthdaypresentinUK.
19.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisnewsstory?
A.Schoolbanscell-phones
B.Parents`curiosityaboutchildrenusingcellphones.
C.Cell-phonepopularityamongUKteens
D.SecretmessagespopularamongkidsinUK.
20.Interviewdiscoverchildrenlikesendingmessagesinsteadof_____.
A.callingeachother
B.writingnotestoeachother
C.playinggamesonline
D.greetingeachother

A
本文是一篇科普短文，大意是通过实验研究儿童是否知道物体是固体，具有物体持久性的感觉，研究表明，16周到24周的婴儿都知道物体是有形的固体，然而第一项研究表明只有18周以上的婴儿才对某个特定的物体的认识具有持久性。
1.解析本题考查主旨大意的把握能力。本文通过科学家的研究和对研究结果的解释，旨在说明婴儿对物体的理解。答案：C
2.解析本题考查词义理解能力。通过对第二项研究情况的阅读和第三段的解释得知“objectpermanence”意思是“物体依然存在”。答案：A
3.解析本题考查细节理解能力。第二段和第四段中所述的Bower的两个实验中都用到了screen.答案：B
4.解析本题考查证误判断能力。第二段中所述实验情况表明：婴儿伸手去摸屏幕上的影像，说明他们事先不能区分一个真正的球和影像的区别。答案：D
B
5.解析三峡大坝建成后可能成为第八大奇迹，但这并不是修大坝的目的，而A、B、C项的内容从文中可看出都是建大坝的目的。答案D
6.解析从文中的直接信息可知三峡大坝位于宜昌附近的三斗坪。
7.解析文中有明确信息，三峡大责的修建工程已经开始，并将于年工程全面竣工，因此整个大坝的修建工程将历时16年。即使不知道大坝开工的具体时间，也应该知道是九十年代，至少不是8年，而C、D明显不符。答案B
8.并非所有的科学家都赞同修大坝，他们担心沿长江城市会往水库排废物，而伤害到人、鱼及其他生物造成生态平衡破坏。B、C内容在文中都有出现，但都不全。答案A
9.C项的内容显然与文章和客观情况不符大坝不可能边修边看值不值得修。
C
10.推理题。首先中国政府给外资提供了越来越多的投资机会，同时如文章所说“China’sWTOmembershiphasreducedtherisksandcostsforforeigninvestors”中国入世后给外国投资者降低了风险、降低了费用。这就是给他们的利益。答案D。
11.推理题。由于中国正在对西部进行开发，如果外国投资者去西部地区投资，机会肯定会更多，其他几个选项与文章和题意都不符。答案D
12.细节题。文章第三段说“Overseasinvestorswillevenbeallowedtoholdthecontrollingstakeinthelargestate-ownedenterprises,exceptforthoseofkeyimportancetonationaloreconomicsecurity.而D与该句话不一致。”答案D
13.推理题。根据倒数第二段中“Theserviceindustry,includingbanking,telecommunication,insurance,andtourism,willgraduallybecomeanotherfocalpointofco-operation.”一句话，可以看出服务业将成为另一个合作的焦点，故服务业将在未来发展迅速。答案C
D
14.推理题。第一段最后一句，MrsKeller在家里做所有的家务，并且不雇佣人，住院后，做什么事情就需要人帮助，由此推断她很强壮。她丈夫有一家工厂，故不是没钱雇佣人，而是她自己能做家务。答案：B
15.细节题。第二段中，MrsKeller接到电话，知道她儿子死了，她就晕倒了。答案：D.
16.细节题。第二段中，根据此句：Sheheardthisandfellinafaint.Whenshecamebacktolife,shewasinhospital.Andsheneededtobehelpedafterthat。这句告诉我们她健康状况不如以前。故此选：A.
17.细节题。MrsKeller连续两次在接电话时受到打击，都是关于子女死亡的电话，所以不敢再接电话。故选：D
E
18.推理题。第三自然段，许多父母都意识到孩子们也可以拥有手机。故此答案选:C
19.主旨大意。通过父母的见闻，说明手机在英国学生中很普遍。故此答案选：C
20．细节题。倒数第五段，Theinterviewswith2,019youngpeopleaged7to16foundthattheyfavorthetextmassagingservicesbecausetheyofferasecretwayofkeepingintouch.Thedaysofsecretnotesintheclassroomaredyingout.可以知道，学生喜欢发短信，故此答案为:B

高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析三

俗话说，居安思危，思则有备，有备无患。高中教师要准备好教案，这是高中教师的任务之一。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础，帮助高中教师更好的完成实现教学目标。关于好的高中教案要怎么样去写呢？以下是小编收集整理的“高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析三”，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析三
查读:
查读(scanning)，也称为扫描式阅读，是指用较短的时间快速扫视文章，查找具体信息或相关事实与细节的阅读技巧。查读有一定的目的性，是带着问题寻找答案的阅读方法，在考试中具有很高的实用价值。
运用查读方法时，我们首先要了解需要回答何种问题。我们可先在问题中找出二至三个关键词语，用作答案的指示牌。然后到文章中迅速扫描，以确定答案可能所在的区域，最后将文章中与之匹配的部分标出，确定正确答案。
在查读过程中，我们可以一目十行地快速扫描整篇文章，也可用手指或钢笔从左至右或逐行快速移动，同时眼睛要紧随其移动，查看所要寻找的具体内容，对那些与想要查找的信息无关的内容可一带而过甚至不必阅读。
PassageA
阅读理解
LastyearIwenttoNepal(尼泊尔)forthreemonthstoworkinahospital.Ithinkitsimportanttoseeasmuchofacountryasyoucan,butitisdifficulttotravelaroundNepal.Thehospitalletmehaveafewdays?holiday,soIdecidedtogointothejungle(丛林)andIaskedaNepaleseguide,KamalRai,togowithme.Westartedourtripatsixinthemorningwithtwoelephantscarryingourequipment.Itwashot,butKamalmademewearshoesandtrouserstoprotectmefromsnakes.①Inthejungletherewasalotofwildlife,butweweretryingtofindbigcats,especiallytigers.Weclimbedontotheelephantsbackstoseebetter,butitisunusualtofindtigersintheafternoonbecausetheysleepinthedaytime.
Then,inthedistance,wesawatiger,andKamaltoldmetobeveryquiet.Wemovednearerandfoundadeaddeer.Thiswasthetiger?slunch!Istartedtofeelveryfrightened.
Weheardthetigerasecondbeforewesawit.Itjumpedoutsuddenly,fivehundredkilosplusandfourmeterslong.Itgrabbed(咬住)Kamalslegbetweenitsteeth,butIsucceeded(成功)inpullingKamalaway.②Oneofourelephantsranatthetigerandmadeitgobackintothegrass,sowequicklyescapedtoletthetigereatitslunch.Thatnightitwasimpossibletosleep.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.Thewriterofthepassagemustbe____.
A.aNepalesedoctor
B.aforeigntourist
C.aNepalesetraveler
D.aforeigndoctor
2.Whatmadethewritersuddenlystarttofeelveryfrightened?
A.Heheardthenoiseofthetiger.
B.Hesawthetigerinthedistance.
C.Herealizedthattheywereindanger.
D.Heknewthatthetigerwasindanger.
3.Whatwasunusualaboutthetiger?
A.Ithuntedadeeronahotafternoon.
B.Itwas500kilosplusandfourmeterslong.
C.Itwasafraidofanelephant.
D.ItalmostkilledtheNepaleseguide.
难句注释
①Itwashot,butKamalmademewearshoesandtrouserstoprotectmefromsnakes.
尽管天很热，但Kamal却让我穿上了长裤和鞋以保护自己不受蛇的伤害。
Totalwords:253
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②ItgrabbedKamal?slegbetweenitsteeth,butIsucceededinpullingKamalaway.
它紧紧咬住Kamal的腿，可我还是成功地将Kamal拉走了。
PassageB
阅读理解
FromMondayuntilFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelax(放松)andenjoythemselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies;otherstakepartinsports.Itdependsonindividualinterests.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendoursparetime.
Almosteveryonehassomekindsofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,butothersdon?tcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney;othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.
Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtarare(稀有的)fifty?centpieceworthS｜250!Hewasveryhappyabouthisbuyingandthoughtthepricewasreasonable(合理的).Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.①Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubt(怀疑)iftheyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyareveryvaluable.Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.②
That?swhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.Theunderlinedword“individual”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans____.
A.differentB.strange
C.secretD.onesown
2.Inthewritersopinion,____.
A.allhobbiesareveryexpensive
B.somehobbiesdontcostanything
C.hobbiesareworthless
D.hobbiesarevaluabletoeverybody
3.Somethingthatoneenjoysdoinginonessparetimeisa____.
A.jobB.pleasure
C.hobbyD.habit
4.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isNOTtrue?
A.Thewritersbrotherhasalargecollectionofmatchboxes,whichmakeshimveryhappy.
B.Wecollectasubjectinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.
C.Thepleasurethatahobbycangiveisimportant.
D.Tohaveahobbymeanstospendalotofmoney.
难句注释
①Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.
与之相反，我最小的弟弟收集火柴盒。
Totalwords:229
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.
没有什么比找到一个供收藏的新火柴盒更使他开心的了。
PassageC
阅读理解
Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatwerealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpacountryseconomy(经济).Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination(目的地)countryandhowtourismaffects(影响)them.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell?beingoflocalinhabitants.
Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry?seconomywillsuffer.
Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.①Businesseswillalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,broadroads,andotherthingsneededbyplacesofinterest.Forexample,afive?startourismhotelneedsasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.
Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilities(支撑设施)aswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,andsewerstohandlewasteandwater②.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedinthepartthatgoesbeforethispassage?
A.Itisveryimportanttodeveloptourism.
B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisnecessary.
C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlyimportant.
D.Planningisveryimportanttotourism.
2.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT____.
A.abadeffectonotherindustries
B.achangeoftourists?customs
C.over?crowdednessofplacesofinterest
D.pressure(压力)ontraffic
3.Notenoughtourismcanleadto____.
A.anincreaseofunemployment(失业)
B.adecrease(减退)intouristattractions
C.thehighercostofsupportfacilities
D.ariseinpriceandafallinpay
难句注释
①Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.
另一方面，如果旅游业不能得到充分的发展，那么许多人将会面临失业的问题。
Totalwords:267
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,andsewerstohandlewasteandwater.还需要一些配套设施，包括交通，电力和处理垃圾、废水的卫生设施等。
PassageD
完形填空
IarrivedintheUnitedStatesonFebruary6,1996,butIremembermyfirstdayhereveryclearly.MyfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplanelandedatKennedyAirportatthreeo?clockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasvery1anditwassnowing,butIwastooexcitedto2.Fromtheairport,myfriendandItookataxitomy3.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthe4timeandIlookedinastonishment(惊奇)atthefamousskyscrapers(摩天大楼)andtheirman?made5.Myfriendhelpedmeunpackatthehotelandthenleftbecausehehadtogobacktowork.Hepromisedtoreturnthenextday.
6myfriendhadleft,Iwenttoa7nearthehoteltogetsomethingtoeat.BecauseIcouldntspeakasingle8ofEnglish,Icouldnttellthe9whatIwanted.Iwasveryupsetandstartedtomakesome10,butthewaiterdidn?t11me.Finally,Iorderedthesamethingthemanatthenexttablewas12.①Afterdinner,IstartedtowalkalongBroadway②13IcametoTimesSquarewithitscinemas,theatres,neonlights,andhugecrowdsofpeople.Ididnotfeeltired,soI14towalkaroundthecity.Iwantedtosee15onmyfirstday.Iknewitwas16,butIwantedtotry.
WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Iwas17,butIcouldnt18becauseIkepthearingthefireandpolicesirens(警笛)duringthenight.Ilay19andthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaverybigandinterestingcitywithmanytallbuildingsandbigcars,andfullof20andbusypeople.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearntospeakEnglish.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.A.warmB.hotC.coldD.cool
2.A.lookB.listenC.enjoyD.mind
3.A.schoolB.hotelC.homeD.office
4.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.only
5.A.parksB.satellitesC.beautyD.lakes
6.A.LongbeforeB.Shortlyafter
C.SoonerorlaterD.Then
7.A.restaurantB.sailor?sshop
C.bookstoreD.postoffice
8.A.sentenceB.littleC.wordD.phrase
9.A.bossB.cookC.waiterD.man
10.A.soundsB.noiseC.voicesD.gestures
11.A.listentoB.understandC.seeD.serve
12.A.readingB.writingC.orderingD.eating
13.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after
14.A.stoppedB.tiredC.decidedD.continued
15.A.somethingB.everythingC.somethingsD.anything
16.A.necessaryB.importantC.impossibleD.right
17.A.tiredB.excitedC.surprisedD.pleased
18.A.gooutB.eatC.haveabathD.fallasleep
19.A.afraidB.awakeC.aloudD.asleep
20.A.noiseB.streetsC.placesD.rivers
难句注释
①Finally,Iorderedthesamethingthemanatthenexttablewaseating.
最后，我点了邻桌顾客吃的东西。
②Broadway百老汇大街。
PassageA
本文描述了作者和向导在尼泊尔丛林遭遇老虎的经历。
1.D.据首句得知。
2.C.由第二段得知，作者感到害怕的原因是意识到处境危险。
3.A.由第一段末句“...itisunusualtofindtigersintheafternoon”推知。
PassageB
人们喜欢根据自己的爱好在业余时间做一些自己喜欢的事情，也就是文中所说的hobby。
1.D.根据文意，此处指“个人的兴趣”。
2.B.由第三段“集火柴盒”的例子可知。
3.C.这是对hobby的解释。
4.D.据第二段可知，并非所有的爱好都需要花钱。
PassageC
本文叙述了旅游业对一个地区的重要性以及如果缺乏科学规划旅游业会产生的诸多问题。
1.D.根据首段首句，可判断本文之前部分应叙述“规划对旅游业的重要性”。
2.B.由第一、二段可知，旅游业的泛滥并不能改变旅游者的习惯。
3.A.由第三段“Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.”可知答案为A。
PassageD
本文叙述了作者美国纽约之行第一天的经历和感想。
1.C.根据下文可知天气很冷。
2.D.太激动了，也就不在乎天气的寒冷了。
3.B.下文有暗示，可知是去宾馆。
4.A.forthefirsttime意为“第一次”。
5.C.看到了摩天大楼等人造景观的美。
6.B.shortlyafter意为“不久以后；不一会儿”。
7.A.根据下文“...togetsomethingtoeat”，可知“我”去了宾馆附近的一家饭店。
8.C.根据最后一句可知“我”一个英语单词都不会说。
9.C.根据文意可知，应是服务员或侍者。
10.D.makesomegestures意为“做手势”。
11.B.服务员还是不明白“我”的意思。
12.D.点了邻桌顾客吃的东西。
13.A.沿着百老汇大街一直走到时代广场。
14.D.继续在纽约市区徜徉。
15.B.根据下文可知，此句意为“我想在第一天看到纽约的一切”。
16.C.第一天就把纽约看个遍是不可能的，但“我”想试一试。
17.A.回到宾馆，感觉肯定是累的。
18.D.虽然很累，但因为窗外警笛声和火警声无法入睡。
19.B.awake为表语形容词，意为“清醒的；醒着的”。
20.A.根据上文可知纽约市区喧嚣、嘈杂。
1.Westartedourtripatsixinthemorningwithtwoelephantscarryingourequipment.早上六点钟我们开始了旅途，两头大象驮着我们的设备。(Line8,PassageA)
trip是非正式用语，强调一次往返的短途旅程。journey则比较正式，常指时间和距离都较长的陆路旅行，不一定最终要回到出发地。而travel则泛指旅行、游历，尤指国外旅行，但无路程之义。如：
Mothertookmedowntownonashoppingtrip.妈妈带我进城买东西了。
WemadeajourneytotheNortheastofChina.我们在中国的东北做了一次旅行。
Hehasjustreturnedfromhistravels.他旅行刚回来。
2.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.金钱的价值并不重要，重要的是它(业余爱好)给我们带来的快乐。(Lastline,PassageB)
not...but...意为“不是……而是……”连接两个并列的成分，表示意思上的转折。如：
Hewentnottohelphisfatherbuttoborrowmoneyfromhim.他并不是去帮他父亲忙而是去向他父亲借钱。
注意：当not...but...连接两主语时，谓语动词要与紧靠它的主语在人称和数上一致。如：
NothebutIamadoctor.不是他而是我是一名医生。
Nottheteacherbutthestudentsaregoingthere.不是老师而是学生们将去那里。

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