高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析二
略读
略读(skimming)是利用较短的时间粗略地阅读全文的阅读策略,其主要目的是迅速抓住文章的主旨大意或作者的写作意图。这是一种高效的、有选择性的、有针对性的阅读技巧。掌握略读这一技巧的关键就在于学会在阅读过程中区别文章的重要部分和非重要部分,全局部分和枝节部分。一些次要信息要大胆略去不读,迅速找出topicsentence,即找出概括全段大意的句子。
在运用这一方法阅读文章时,要特别注意:①文章的标题;②文章的首句或引导性段落;③文章尾部的结论性词语;④反映段落中心思想的主题句。如果我们找到了每段的主题句,再将这些主题句集中在一起,就差不多能够把握住全文的中心内容了。
PassageA
阅读理解
WhatdoyouthinkofBritishpeopleandAmericanpeople?Youmightthinkthattherearenodifferencesbetweenthepeopleinthetwocountries.Afteralltheyspeakthesamelanguage,dontthey?ButifyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,thedifferencesarequitegreat.
WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?TheBritishthinkAmericansareverystrange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlypeople.①Theyarehappytohelpyouifyouareintrouble.
WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritainisthebestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownuponothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritisharequitegoodworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficultieshappily.
YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.②ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplebecomefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotasbadastheyexpected.
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.WhatdoyouthinkofthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople?
A.Theirdifferencesareverysmall.
B.Thedifferencesareverygreat.
C.Therearenodifferencesbetweenthem.
D.Somepeoplethinkthereare,butsomepeopledon?tthinkso.
2.WhatdotheBritishthinkAmericansarelike?
A.Theyarestrangebutfriendly.B.Theyarepoor.
C.Theyarerichbutunfriendly.D.Theyarehappyintrouble.
3.TheAmericanandBritishpeopleusuallygetalongquitewell____.
A.whenmisunderstandingiscausedbetweenthem
B.oncetheybecomefriends
C.aftertheyfight
D.whentheyhelpeachother
难句注释
①ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlypeople.
但是英国人的确认为美国人是可亲的、友善的。do在句中是为了表示强调。
Totalwords:208
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.
你会发现这些想法可能会在英国人和美国人之间引起误解。
PassageB
阅读理解
SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.Butyoushouldnotbeupset(难受的)ifyourEnglishfriendsdontinviteyouhome.Itdoesntmeantheydontlikeyou!
Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.,andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.Itspolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.
Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks(小吃).①Doyouwanttobemorepolite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepictureonthewall.Butremember—it?snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.
Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests.
Youllprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyoullhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert,followedbycoffee.Itspolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.②
Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashortthank?youletter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou,thankyou,thankyou.”allthetime!
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.Ifyouaregoingtoattendadinnerparty,____.
A.youshouldbringacertainpresentwithyou
B.youmustleavehomeforitat7p.m.
C.youshouldaskyourhostwhenyoushouldleave
D.youmustarriveatitbefore8p.m.
2.Inwhichorderwillyoueatordrinkthefollowingthingsatthemeal?
A.Snacks,vegetables,meatandcoffee.
B.Coffee,drinks,soup,fish,vegetablesanddessert.
C.Soup,meatwithvegetables,dessertandcoffee.
D.Drinks,soup,somethingsmall,fishandvegetables.
3.Whichisthecorrectwayinwhichyouexpressyourenjoymentoftheevening?
A.Beforeleavingforhome,youshouldsay,“Thankyouforinvitingme.”
B.Whenyoushakehandswithyourhost,youshouldsay,“Ididenjoytheevening.”
C.Youcanwriteathank?youlettertoyourhostafterthat.
D.Youshouldfinisheverythingonyourplateandtakemoreifyouwantit.
难句注释
①Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.
通常晚宴都是以一些饮料和小吃开始的。
Totalwords:213
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②It?spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.
礼貌的做法是吃完你盘里的所有食物,如果还想吃的话再添一些。
句首的it是形式主语。
PassageC
阅读理解
Ifyouasksomepeople,“HowdidyoulearnEnglishsowell?”youmaygetasurprisinganswer:“Inmysleep!”
Thesearepeoplewhohavetakenpartinoneoftherecentexperiments(实验)totestthelearn?while?you?sleepmethod(方法),whichisnowbeingtriedinseveralcountries,andwithseveralsubjects.Englishisamongthem.
Scientistssaythatthissleep?studymethodgreatlyspeedslanguagelearning.Theysaythattheordinarypersoncanlearntwoorthreetimesasmuchduringsleepasinthesameperiodduringtheday—andthisdoesnotaffect(影响)hisrestinanyway.However,sleep?teachingwillonlyputintoyourheadwhatyouhavestudiedalreadywhileyouareawake.①
Inoneexperiment,tenlessonswerebroadcastovertheradiofortwoweeks.Eachlessonlastedtwelvehours—from8p.m.to8a.m.ThefirstthreehoursofEnglishgrammarandvocabulary(词汇)weregivenwiththestudentsawake.At11p.m.alullaby(催眠曲)wasbroadcasttosendthestudenttosleepandforthenextthreehourstheradioinasoftandlowvoicebroadcastthelessonagainintohissleepingears.At2a.m.asharpnoisewassentovertheradiotowakethesleepingstudentupforafewminutestogooverthelesson.Thesoftmusicsenthimbacktorestagainwhiletheradiowenton.②At5o?clockhissleependedandhehadtogothroughthelessonagainforthreehoursbeforebreakfast.
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.Bythelearn?while?you?sleepmethod,one____.
A.startstolearnanewlessoninsleep
B.learnshowtosleepbetter
C.ismadetorememberhislessoninsleep
D.canlistentotheradiobroadcastwhilelyinginbed
2.Intheexperiment,lessonsweregiven____.
A.inthenighttime
B.afterlullabieswerebroadcast
C.whilethestudentwasawake
D.allthroughthetwelvehours
3.Beforeeachlessonfinishes,thestudenthasto____.
A.getupandtakebreakfast
B.bewokenupbyaloudvoice
C.listentothelessonagaininsleep
D.review(复习)thelessonbyhimself
4.Thesleep?studymethodisbeingtriedinmanycountriestoteach____.
A.theEnglishlanguage
B.grammarandvocabulary
C.anumberofsubjects
D.foreignlanguages
难句注释
①However,sleep?teachingwillonlyputintoyourheadwhatyouhavestudiedalreadywhileyouareawake.然而,睡眠教学法只会使你记住清醒时已学过的东西。
Totalwords:260
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②Thesoftmusicsenthimbacktorestagainwhiletheradiowenton.
轻音乐又一次使他入眠而收音机在继续播放。
PassageD
完形填空
ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonwanttoliveoutsideitandtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthis1theyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreach2laterintheevening.①
Onebenefit(好处)oflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesare3.Evenasmallflat(公寓)inLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealot4.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenof5own.Then,inthecountryonecanbe6fromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.7onehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleep8atnight,and,duringweekendsand9summerevenings,onecanenjoythe10cleanairofthecountry.Ifone11gardens,onecanspendones12timedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichare13inthegarden.②Then,whentheflowersandvegetables14,onehasthereward(回报)ofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsof15.
Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings;③forthem,16liesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance?hallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewould17thattheirlifewasnotworth18iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Awalkinoneoftheparksandavisit19theseaeverysummerisallthecountrythey20.
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.A.showsB.expressesC.meansD.needs
2.A.homeB.familyC.flatD.house
3.A.cleanerB.nicerC.biggerD.cheaper
4.A.moneyB.tolendC.toborrowD.tohire
5.A.himB.itsC.one?sD.their
6.A.freeB.farC.outD.absent
7.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.After
8.A.littleB.lessC.longerD.better
9.A.onB.forC.atD.by
10.A.coldB.warmC.freshD.pleasant
11.A.prefersB.likesC.wantsD.interests
12.A.dayB.restC.spareD.whole
13.A.madeB.broughtC.carriedD.needed
14.A.comeonB.cometoC.comeupD.comeover
15.A.workB.societyC.scienceD.nature
16.A.healthB.happinessC.wealthD.future
17.A.knowB.feelC.understandD.hope
18.A.wastingB.findingC.livingD.spending
19.A.forB.toC.ofD.at
20.A.hopeB.wishC.askD.want
难句注释
①ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonwanttoliveoutsideit...,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreachhomelaterintheevening.
很多在伦敦市区工作的人想住郊外……,尽管这意味着他们不得不早出晚归。
②...doingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.
……做花园里需要干的其他许多活。
③Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings.
然而,一些人对乡下的事物却不感兴趣。
PassageA
本文讲述了英美两国人对彼此的看法。
1?B.根据第一段最后一句可知差异是相当大的。
2?A.第二段提出英国人认为美国人是奇怪而友好的。
3?B.依据是全文最后一句话。
PassageB
本文主要介绍了应邀参加英美人举办的家庭晚宴需注意的一些礼节。
1.A.由第二段“It?spolitetobring...asagift.”得知。
2.C.按第三、五两段中提出的进餐顺序可选出答案。
3.C.四个选项中只有C符合文末提出的感谢宴请的方式。
PassageC
本文介绍了一种通过睡眠来学习外语的新方法。
1.C.据第三段最后一句可知。
2.A.据第四段可知,收音机授课是从晚上八点到早晨八点。
3.C.据第四段第四句“...theradio...broadcastthelessonagainintohissleepingears”可推知。
4.C.据第二段可知这种方法正在好几门功课中进行尝试。
PassageD
许多人乐意住在伦敦的郊区。本文对比了住在市中心和郊区的一些利弊。
1.C.住在郊外就意味着早晨早起去上班。
2.A.到家用reachhome,其他词需用the。
3.D.从下文看,郊外的房屋便宜。
4.D.房子不是借而是租用。
5.C.与句子主语一致,ofone?sown意为“属于自己的”。
6.B.意为“远离……”。
7.B.根据下文应是转折让步关系。
8.D.从上文“...farfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.”可看出,睡得好。
9.A.具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上,要用on。
10.C.乡下的空气清新、无污染。
11.B.喜欢花园才会有下文的种花。
12.C.sparetime意为“空闲时间”。
13.D.前面列举的“...digging...thehundredandoneotherjobs.”都是花园里所需要干的活。
14.C.comeup意为“长出来”。
15.D.在花园中养花、种花,涉及的是大自然的奥秘。
16.B.在城市中才有快乐。liein...意为“在于……”。
17.B.此处强调的是“感受”。
18.C.beworthdoing意为“值得做……”。livea...life意为“过着……的生活”。
19.B.avisittosomeplace意为“去某地游览”。
20.D.不可以说hope,wish或asksth.。
1.Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.通常晚宴都是以饮料和小吃开始的。(Line7,PassageB)
“以……开始”可用startwith...或beginwith...来表达;“以……结束”可用end(up)with...或closewith...来表达。如:Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendupwithfruit.在宴会上,开始的一道菜通常是汤,最后的一道是水果。Inaword,thelongMarchended(up)withvictoryforusanddefeatfortheenemy.总而言之,长征以我们的胜利,敌人的失败而告终。
2.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofonesown.用同样的钱,一个人可以在乡下买到一幢有属于自己的花园的小屋子。(Line5,PassageD)
ofonesown意为“属于自己的”。He?dlikeacarofhisown.他想有辆属于自己的汽车。ononesown意为“独自地;单独地”。Shelivesonherown.她独自过日子。withonesowneyes意为“亲眼”。Isawitwithmyowneyes.那是我亲眼所见。ononesowntime意为“用自己的课余时间”。Ifyouwanttoplayfootball,you?llhavetodoitonyourowntime.如果你想踢足球,你只能用课余时间去踢。
作为杰出的教学工作者,能够保证教课的顺利开展,教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动,帮助教师缓解教学的压力,提高教学质量。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的教案呢?为此,小编从网络上为大家精心整理了《宾语从句专练》,欢迎您阅读和收藏,并分享给身边的朋友!
宾语从句专练
类型一:引导词的运用
(1)Idon’tknow___________ornot.
A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathome
C.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome
(2)Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine.
A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that
(3)Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.
A.whichB.whereC.ifD.that
(4)Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.
A.whyB.whenC.howD.where
(5)---Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?David?
---Yes,Mum
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if
(6)---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?
---HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof______.
A.where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,where
(7)Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.
A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchoose
C.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose
类型二:宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序
(1)Didyoufindout______?
A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingfor
C.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingfor
(2)Areyouinterestedin_____?
A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit
(3)Idon’tknow_____.Canyoutellme?
A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers
C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare
(4)---Whatdidthescientistsay?
---Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday.
A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldhefly
(5)Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?
A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbank
C.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere
(6)SheaskedTom________withhiscar?
A.whatthematterwasB.whatthematteris
C.whatwasthematterD.whatisthematter
类型三:时态
(1)It’s7:30.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.
A.haven’tstartedB.didn’tC.don’tstartD.hadn’tstarted
(2)TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe
(3)Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.
A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo
(4)We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam.
A.havepassedB.hadpassedC.passD.willpass
(5)“Couldyoutellme______?”“Yes.They____tothelibrary.”
A.wherearethetwins,havebeenB.wherewerethetwins,havebeen
C.wherethetwinsare,havegoneD,wherethetwinswere,havegone
(6)Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek.
A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buys
(7)Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday.
A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone
类型四:其他---反意疑问句,it做形式宾语
(1).Idon’tthinkheisright,__________?
A.isn’theB.isheC.doID.don’tI
(2).Hebelievessheisright,__________?
A.doesn’theB.doesheC.issheD.isn’tshe
(3).Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball,__________?
A.didn’theB.didheC.didID.didn’tI
(4).Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
(5).Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedthenicegift.
A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere
C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited
高考题
1.—Whatdidyouparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?
—Theyalwaysletmedo________IthinkIshould.(06全国Ⅱ)
A.whenB.thatC.howD.what
2.Pleaseremindme_________hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.
A.whereB.whenC.howD.what(06全国Ⅰ)
3.Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.(05全国卷)
A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that
4.SomeoneisringingthedoorbellGoandsee________.(2000上海)
A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis
5.——Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.
——Whatdoyouconsider_______toher?(NMET1990)
A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.happening
答案类型一:ABABACB类型二DCDBCC
类型三AAAACCC
类型四BAAAB
高考题DBADC
一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗,会提前做好准备,作为教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,减轻教师们在教学时的教学压力。您知道教案应该要怎么下笔吗?下面是由小编为大家整理的“高一英语阅读理解”,欢迎您阅读和收藏,并分享给身边的朋友!
高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析四
默读:
专家认为,做阅读理解不应该是读,而应该是看。默读有利于发展阅读者的内部语言,有利于强化理解,有利于提高阅读速度。测试表明,我们朗读时,一分钟能念125个字就已很不错了,而默读时,每分钟可读150个字以上,有人阅读小说时甚至可达每分钟600字。
默读时一定要做到如下三点:①全神贯注。这是有效阅读最需要的心理素质。②积极思维。默读有利于思维活动的开展,有利于深层理解。③减少回视。回视率高不仅限制了速度,也会对内容的理解产生支离破碎的影响。
培养默读习惯最好的方法是扩大视幅快读,让你的嘴跟不上你的阅读速度;我们也可用手指压在嘴上或按住喉部,这样就会逐渐改掉嘴唇抖动的坏习惯。
PassageA
阅读理解
Asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.①Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.
MrWilliams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.
Atonceheheardapolicewhistle(口哨声),sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.②Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidn?tstopatthatcrossing.”
“Butthesigntheredoesntsay‘STOP’.”answeredMrWilliams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’,andIdidgoslow.”
Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.③Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratched(抓)hisheadandsaid,“Well,Iminthewrongstreet!”
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.MrWilliamswasdriving____oneevening.
A.toapartyB.tohisoffice
C.homeafterworkD.toworkfromhome
2.Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he____.
A.wasdrivingatahighspeedB.wasdrivingontothemainroad
C.wasgoingtostophiscarD.wasdrivingslowly
3.Thoughslowly,MrWilliamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecause____.
A.hedidntseeany“STOP”signthere
B.hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficrules
C.hedidnthavetostop
D.hewaseagertogethome
4.LookingroundMrWilliams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause____.
A.hemetamadman
B.herealizedthathehimselfwasmistaken
C.MrWilliamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethat
D.MrWilliamswouldnotapologizetohim
难句注释
①asignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.
一个让驾驶员到了主干道就得停下来的标牌。
Totalwords:231
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②pullintothesideoftheroadandstop转向路边并停了下来
③Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.
这个警察朝他的周围看了看,脸上露出惊讶的表情。
PassageB
阅读理解
Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.Someaccidentsarenotseriousandsomeare.Wereadaboutsuchaccidentsnearlyeverydayinthenewspapers.Itiswrongforpeopletothinkthataccidentstakeplaceonlyontheroadsorhighways,orevenatworkplaces.Homeaccidentsarejustascommon.Becauseveryfewhomeaccidentsarereported,peoplecometothinkthattherearefewaccidentswhichhappeninhomes.
Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhigh?riseflats.①Childrenoftenfalloverwhilecomingdownthestairs.Oldpeoplemayslip(滑跤)onwetfloorsiftheyarenotcareful.
Nowadaystherearealotofmodernelectricalappliances(电器)suchasrice?cookerswhichmakelifeeasyforthemodernhouse?wives.Theseappliancescankilliftheyarenotusedintheproperway.Gasstoves(煤气灶)usedforcookingarealsodangerousiftheyarenotproperlyused.Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.②
Butallsuchaccidentscanbestoppedifwearecarefulandfollowsimplerulesofsafety.Forexample,itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.Itissafertogetthemrepairedbyanelectrician(电工).
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.Accidentstakeplace____.
A.mostlyinhomes
B.mostlyonroadsandhighways
C.mostlyinfactories
D.almosteverywhere
2.WhichofthefollowingaccidentsmayNOThappeninhomes?
A.Peoplemayfalltodeathfromhighbuildings.
B.Peoplemaybeknockeddownbycarsontheroads.
C.Gasstovesmaycauseburnsorevenfires.
D.Peoplemaybekilledbyanelectricalappliance.
3.Peopleareadvised____.
A.toavoidusingelectricalappliances
B.torepairtheirownelectricalappliances
C.nottorepairtheirownelectricalappliances
D.nottogettheirelectricalappliancesfixed
难句注释
①Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhigh?riseflats.
曾有过很多人从高楼摔下而亡的例子。
Totalwords:223
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.
它们会导致烧伤,甚至更严重的会引起火灾。
PassageC
阅读理解
EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.①
“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor.”shethought.
Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.
“Imnotatallsurprised.”hesaid,“Iknowwhatyourproblemis.”
Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.
“Ifyoudon?tdowhatIsay,MrsParker,”hesaid,“Youwillhaveaheartattack(心脏病发作).Itcouldkillyou.”
Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor?s.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.
Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutchershop(肉铺).
“Idliketenpoundsofsteak(牛排),please.”shesaid.
“Certainly,madam.”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale(称).
“Thatsjusttenpounds.”hesaid.
“Thatsbigenough.”MrsParkersaid.
Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.②
“AtS|4.99apoundthatwillbeS|49.90,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?”
“Oh,Idontwanttobuythemeat.”MrsParkersaid.
“Ifyoudontwanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“Whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”
“MydoctortoldmethatIamtooheavyandhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.WhydidEllenParkervisitthedoctor?
A.Shehadaheartattack.
B.Shehadaproblemwithherhealth.
C.Shewasunhappyaboutherweight.
D.Shecouldnotsleepwell.
2.WhydidEllenParkeraskfortenpoundsofsteak?
A.Shewantedtobuysomefordinner.
B.Shewantedtoloseweight.
C.Herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.
D.Shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.
3.WhatwasEllenParkersrealproblem?
A.Sheatetoomuchsteak.
B.Sheweighedtoomuch.
C.Shewasoftenoutofbreath.
D.Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.
难句注释
①Shewassoonoutofbreath.
她很快就上气不接下气了。
Totalwords:229
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.
肉铺老板算出了价钱。
PassageD
完形填空
Inthemiddleofthenight,Peterswifesuddenlyfellill.Shecouldn?thelpcrying,①“Oh,mystomach(胃)!Getthe1!”
Peter,awakingfromadeepsleep,thoughthiswifewasonlyhavinga2dream.
“Stopthatnoise.”hesaidtoher.Heturnedover②andtriedtogoto3again,buthiswifestillcriedout,“Oh,help!Help!ImsureIm4!”
Petergotoutofbedandstarted5,buthecouldnotfindhimanyclothes.
“Whereismyshirt?”heasked.Hiswifewas6illtotellhim,andshecouldonlycry,“Oh,my7stomach!”
Assoonashehadputhisclothes8,hesaid,“Now,mydear,areyouquite9thatyouneedthedoctor?Surelyyoucanwait10morning,cantyou?”
“No,Icant.Go,go,go.”hiswifeshouted,“11youwillfindmedead12themorning.”
SoPeterwentoutintothedarkstreet.Hehadonlygoneafewmeters13heheardhiswifecallinghimagain.
“Im14againnow,andIshallnotwantthedoctor.”shesaidsoftly.
Hearingthis,hestartedrunningas15ashecouldtowardsthedoctors.Whenhearrivedthere,heknockedatthedoorloudlyenoughtowake16around.
Thedoctorputhissleepyheadoutofthebedroomwindowandsaid,“Er?Whosthere?”
“Oh,Doctor.”Petersaidtohim,“Ivevery17newsforyou.Mywife18illwithaterriblestomachache(胃疼).Iwasonmywaytobringyoutoher,butshecalledmebacktosaythetroublehadsuddenly19her.Soyouneednotcome.Gobackto20now,andsleepwell!”
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.A.driverB.nurseC.doctorD.child
2.A.terribleB.interestingC.surprisingD.wonderful
3.A.bedB.sleepC.dreamD.hospital
4.A.walkingB.dyingC.achingD.sleeping
5.A.dressingB.wearingC.raisingD.working
6.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite
7.A.goodB.badC.wrongD.poor
8.A.downB.offC.onD.up
9.A.surprisedB.afraidC.certainD.worried
10.A.beforeB.forC.toD.until
11.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or
12.A.afterB.inC.beforeD.until
13.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.while
14.A.goodB.wrongC.allrightD.right
15.A.fastB.slowlyC.hurriedlyD.happily
16.A.everyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.doctors
17.A.goodB.badC.necessaryD.ill
18.A.fellB.stayedC.grewD.failed
19.A.goneB.missedC.disappearedD.left
20.A.yourhomeB.yourbedroom
C.yourdreamD.bed
难句注释
①Shecouldn?thelpcrying.
她忍不住大叫起来。
②turnover翻身或翻转。
PassageA
本文讲述了一个人明明遵守了交通规则,但由于警察自己站错了街道位置而产生了误会的故事。
1.C.文中第二段提到“...wasdrivinghomefromwork.”。
2.B.第二段中提到“Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad...”。
3.C.根据文章意思,MrWilliams只需要慢行,不必停下来。
4.B.根据文中“Iminthewrongstreet!”可知警察最后知道是他自己弄错了。
PassageB
本文主要讲述了不仅在室外,而且在家里也会发生意外事故,并且举了好几个例子加以说明。
1.D.文章第一段中提到事故不仅会发生在马路或高速公路上,甚至在工作场地,在家里也会发生,所以几乎到处都有可能发生事故。
2.B.四个选项中B选项明显不符合问题的要求。
3.C.最后一段提到“...itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.”。
PassageC
本文是一个幽默小故事。一位女士由于身体不适去看医生,医生让她减肥减掉10磅,那位女士就到肉铺称了10磅牛排看看是多大的一块,却没买。
1.B.从文章第一段可以明显看出EllenParker是因为身体不舒服才去看医生的。
2.D.文章的最后一句“Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”道出了她称肉的目的。
3.B.从整个文章不难看出EllenParker太胖需要减肥。
PassageD
本文讲述的是一个妻子半夜突然生了病,而她丈夫在她已经好转之后还到医生家把医生叫醒的幽默小故事。
1.C.生了病自然是去请医生。
2.A.妻子睡觉时突然大叫,丈夫以为她只是做了个恶梦。
3.B.他翻了个身又想睡了。gotosleep意为“入睡”,gotobed意为“去睡觉”。
4.B.妻子感觉病得很重以致于快死了。
5.A.这里肯定是穿衣且强调动作,所以用dress。
6.C.从下文可以得知妻子没有告诉他,因为她病得太厉害了。
7.D.poor在这里解释为“可怜的,不幸的”,其他三个选项均不符题意。
8.C.这里是穿上衣服,故选put...on。
9.C.丈夫想确定一下妻子是否真的需要请医生。
10.D.根据句意是“等到早上”。
11.D.妻子让丈夫赶快去,否则到了早上他会发现她已经死了。
12.B.在早上是inthemorning。
13.B.他刚走了几米,这时他听到他的妻子又喊他。when表示“就在这个时候”。
14.C.下文说不用请医生了,说明她感觉好了。
15.A.asfastashecould意为“尽可能快地”。
16.A.敲门如此之响以致于能吵醒附近的每一个人。
17.A.从下文得知医生不用半夜出诊了,他认为这对医生来说是个好消息。
18.A.从文章开头能看出答案。fallill意为“生病”。
19.D.后来病痛突然就没了。
20.D.既然不用去给他妻子看病,丈夫就让医生回去睡觉。
1.Childrenoftenfalloverwhilecomingdownthestairs.小孩子经常在下楼时摔倒。(Line7,PassageB)
当when,while,if,unless,before,asif等引导的状语从句谓语由be+V?ing形式或V?ed形式构成,并且从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句中的主语及be动词可省略。
WhilelivinginFrance,helearnedsomeFrench.当他在法国生活时,他学了一些法语。
WhenvisitingLondon,Iliketotravelbybus.我游览伦敦时喜欢坐公共汽车。
Hewontgotothepartyunlessinvited.除非受到邀请,否则他不会去参加那个晚会。
2....tryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliances...试着修理他们自己的电器(Line15,PassageB)
注意trydoingsth.(试着做某事)和trytodosth.(尽力做某事)的区别:
Whynottrytakingaplanethistime?这次试乘飞机怎么样?
Trytoarrivehereontime.尽量按时到这儿。
类似的区分还有几对:
meantodo想要做某事meandoing意味着要有一个结果
forgettodo忘记要做某事forgetdoing忘记以前曾做过的事
remembertodo记得要做某事rememberdoing记起来曾经做过某事
goontodo接下去做另外一件事goondoing继续做同一件事
stoptodo停下来开始做另一件事stopdoing停止正在做的事
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