一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责,作为高中教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来,帮助高中教师更好的完成实现教学目标。那么如何写好我们的高中教案呢?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“Unit 5 Music教案”,希望能为您提供更多的参考。
Unit5Music
I.Languagepoints
1.dreamvi.梦到,梦见…
dreamof/aboutsth./doingsth.梦想…
dreamofabetterfuture
dreamofbecomingfamous
IdreamedthatIwasflyinglikeabirdinthesky.
dreamn.梦,理想…
Haveadream(=dreamadream)做一个梦
Realizeone’sdream实现某人的梦想
注意:dream的用法与think相近,后面一般不用不定式作宾语。Dream的过去式,过去分词有两种形式:dreamed,dreamed;dreamt,dreamt。
I’velong_______payingavisittotheGreatWallofChina.
A.dreamedupB.dreamedawayC.dreamedaboutD.dreamedout
Key:Cdreamabout/ofdoingsth.“梦想做……”
2.with+n.+现在分词或过去分词
构成复合结构在句中做状语
Withwintercomingit’stimeforustoprepareforourfinalexam.(伴随的动作)
Withthehomeworkdone,hewenthomehappily.(已经完成被动的动作)
拓展:with+n./pron.+todo(将要执行的动作)
adj.()
adv.()
prepphrases()
参考例句:
Theprofessorcameinwithalotofstudentsfollowing.
Withtheproblemsolved,weallfeelveryhappy.
WithLilytohelpus,wecanfinishtheworkinanhour.
Helikestosleepwiththedooropen.
Withhersonawayfromhome,shefeltverylonely.
Withabagonherback,thegirlwenthomehappily.
3.honestadj.诚实的
拓展:honestlyadv.诚实地
dishonestadj.不诚实的
honestyn.忠实,诚实,正直
tobehonest说实话,常用作插入语
behonestwithsb对……说老实话,对某人以诚相待
(bequitehonestaboutit老实说,常用作插入语,befrankwithyou坦诚相告,坦白说,totellyouthetruth跟你说实话吧)
Iwillbehonestwithyou.
Ifyouarehonestwiththeothers,theywillhelpyoualot.
Tobehonest,Idon’tliketoworkforourcompany.
4.extra(1.)adj.额外的,特别的
Heisstrongenoughtocarrythecargo,Idon’tthinkheneedssomeextrahelp.
(2.)adv.额外,另外,外加;特别,分外
Theychargeextraforwine.他们另收酒钱。
Iboughtthepictureatanextrahighprice.我以特别高的价格买下了这幅画。
(3.)n.号外(报纸)
Lateeveningextra!深夜号外!
5.playjokesonsb.
在某人身上开玩笑
Heisaseriousman,don’tplayjokesonhim.
Thoughold,theyoftenplayjokesoneachother.
playtrickson捉弄某人
Weshouldneverplaytricksontheothers.
拓展:
forajoke只是为了开玩笑injoke闹着玩地
jokeabout拿……开玩笑
haveajokewithsb和某人一起讲笑话
makeajokeof以……为笑柄
laughat嘲笑……makefunof取笑……
playtrickson(=playatrickon)捉弄某人
6.baseon/upon基于…,以…为根据
Hisargumentisbasedonfacts.
Thewriterbasedhisbookonatruestory.
拓展:
fromthebasisof构成……的主要成分accordingto根据
base根基,基础(指具体)basis要素,基础(指抽象)
MaxmadeLondonthebaseforhiswork.
马克思把伦敦作为他的工作基地。
练习:
________onatruestory,thefilmiswellworth______.
A.Based;seeingB.Based;seeingC.TobaseD.Beingbased;beingseen
Key:a
7.atfirst
起初,开头,含有后来不这样的意思
Atfirst,shewasafraidofwater,butshesoonlearnedtoswim.
8.attractiveadj.有吸引力的,有魅力的
attractvt.吸引,引起
attractionn.吸引力
attractone’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
Thegirlisveryattractive.那个女孩很有魅力。
Likeattractslike.物以类聚。
Theadvertisementattractedhisattention.那则广告吸引了他的注意力。
9.even+比较级
It’sevencolderthanyesterday.
Theybecameevenmorepopularthan“TheBeatle”intheUSAandsoldevenmorerecords.
even/much/alot/far+比较级
Thegardenismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone.
10.beconfident+从句对……有信心
beconfidentof(about,in)对……有信心
confidencen.信心
confidentlyadv.有信心地,确信地
confidentialadj.机密的,隐秘的
拓展例句:
Heisquiteconfidentthathe’llpassthedrivingtext.
Don’tbetooconfidentinyourownopinion.
Tomisconfidentofhisabilitytoovercomethedifficulty.
练习:
Themanagingdirectortoldthejournalistshewas_______ofsuccess.
A.confidentB.optimisticC.happyD.reliable
Key:a
11.performancen.表演
performern.表演者
performv.表演,履行,执行,表现,性能
拓展例句:
Theyputonaperformancelastnight.
Whatplaywillbeperformedtomorrow?
Performyourpromise.
Thecarperformswellonhills.
Oneshouldperformone’sduties.
12.gowrong……出了毛病
=Somethingiswrongwith…
=Thereissomethingwrongwith…
Mywatchwentwrongyesterday.
What’swrongwithyou?
Hewasdonewrong.他受了冤枉。
13.pretendv.假装,佯装;(在游戏中)装扮,扮作,模拟;(与to连用)自称,自诩
Hedoesnotpretenttobeaphysicist.
他并不自诩为物理学家。
短语:pretendtodosth假装做某事。
14.attachvt.&vi.
(1.)认为有
Doyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid?
你认为他所说的话重要吗?
(2.)附上,贴上,系上
Sheattachedastamptotheenvelope.
她在信封上帖上一枚邮票。
注意:attach…to中的to为介词,后接名词词组或动名词。
15.form
(1.)v.形成,组成,制作
Ican’tformanyideaoropinionaboutit.
对此我说不出有什么想法或意见。
(2.)v.养成,培养
Oneshouldformgoodhabitswhenyoung.
当一个人年轻的时就应该养成良好的习惯。
(3.)n.样子,外表,形式
ItissaidthataGreeksea-godcouldappearintheformofanycreaturehewished.
据说希腊的海神能随心所欲地以任何动物的样子出现。
(4.)n.表格
Pleasefillthisforminink.
请用墨水笔填写这张表。
拓展:
Formaladj.正式的,正规的,形式上的
Formallyadv.正式地
Formlessadj.无形的
Formeradj.前者的,以前的
固定短语:
Intheformof以……的形式inform形式上,情况良好
Forminto组成
Fillintheform填表格
Formthehabitof养成……的习惯
练习:
Thechildrenwere_______smallgroups,goingfeomdoortocollectoldclothes.
A.formedfromB.formedinto
C.madeintoD.madefrom
Key:b
16.aswellas与notonly…butalso
两者都可以表示“不但……而且……”,可以互换,但aswellas侧重点在前,引导主语时谓语动词的数同前面名词的数一致。notonly……butalso……侧重点在后,引导主语时谓语动词的数同后面名词的数一致。
Thechildislovelyaswellashealthy.
这孩子既健康又活泼。
English,aswellasmaths,isofgreatimportance.
同数学一样,英语非常重要。
Notonlytheteacher,aswellasthestudentswishforaholiday.
不但老师,而且学生也希望放假。
Theteacher,aswellasthestudentswishesforaholiday.
不但老师,而且学生也希望放假。
注意:
不能用A,BaswellasC结构,但可用AaswellasBandC或AandBaswellasC结构。Aswellas与动词连用时,通常用V.-ing形式
Aswellasbreakinghisleg,hehurthisarm.
他不但摔断了腿,而且还伤了胳膊。
HespeaksSpanishandEnglishaswellasFrench.
他不但会说法语,还会说西班牙语和英语。
17.passer-byn.过路人;行人
注意,passer-by的复数形式为passers-by.
类似的还有looker-on旁观者
18.earnvt.赚钱,获得,博得
earn/makeone’sliving谋生
earn/makemoney赚钱
Heearns$20,000ayearbywritingnovels.
他通过写小说一年赚了两万美元。
Sheearnedarestafterallthathardwork.
她干完那些苦活后终于得到了一次休息的机会。
19.rely
(1.)依靠,依赖(on/upon)
relyonone’sownefforts.依靠自己的努力
relyonsbtodosth.依靠某人做某事
Youmayrelyonmetohelpyou.你可以依赖我帮助你。
(2.)信赖,指望(on/upon)
Youmayrelyuponmyearlyarrival.放心好了,我会早到的。
同义:
Depend,count,rest依靠
练习:
Thepeopleontheisland_______onthesuppliesthatwerebroughtfromthemainland.
A.actedB.calledC.putD.relied
Key:d
20.familiaradj.
(1.)(与with连用)熟悉的,通晓的
HeisfamiliarwithEnglish.他通晓英语。
(2.)(与to连用)为……所熟知的
Shelooksfamiliartome,butIdon’trememberhername.
她看起来面熟,但我记不起她的名字。
(3.)通常的,常见的
Ithoughofthefamiliarscencesofmychildhood.
我常想起了儿时常见的场景。
(4.)随便的
Youseemtobeonveryfamiliartermswithyourtutor.
你似乎和你的导师之间很随便。
固定搭配:
Sb.+befamiliarwithsb/sth某人与某人交情好、某人通晓某事物
Sth+befamiliarto+sb.某物为某人所知
练习:
Heisvery_______withthecity,forhehaslivedherefor20years.
A.popularB.similarC.familiarD.particular
Key:c
21.breakupvt.&vi.
(1.)分解,分开
Awordcanbebrokenupintosyllable.单词可以分成音节。
(2.)破碎,解体
Theshipwasbreakingupontherocks.船在礁石上撞毁了。
(3.)驱散
Thepolicecameandbrokeupthecrowd.警察来了,把人群驱散了。
(4.)放假
Whendoesyourschoolbreakup?你们学校何时放假?
拓展:
breakaway逃脱,甩掉breakdown坏掉,失败
breakintopieces破成碎片breakinto破门而入
breakin插话,打断breakout突然发生,爆发(疾病,火灾,战争等)
breakthrough突破breakone’sword/promise食言
breakthelaw犯法
练习:
Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit______intoparts.
A.downB.upC.offD.out
Key:a
22.orso大约
orso通常位于数量词之后,表示“大约”。About,around与some都有“大约……”之意,但它们都位于数量词之前。
Theystayedinthehotelfortwoweeksorso(=some/around/abouttwoweeks).他们在那家旅馆大约住两周。
练习:
Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayearor__________.
A.laterB.afterC.soD.about
Key:c
Welefttherestaurantat___________10:30.
A.orsoB.aroundC.roundD.about
Key:d
23.sort
(1.)n.种类;类别
Hewantedajob,anysortofajob.
他想要一份工作,什么工作都行。
(2.)v.整理,分类
Sortsth.Out整理,挑出,解决(处理)问题
Imustsortoutmyclothesfortomorrow.
我一定要把明天穿的衣服整理好。
24.addition的用法
Additionn.加,加法;添加物,
拓展:
addv.添加,增加
additionaladj.附加的
additiven.添加物,添加剂
inaddition另外,加之
inadditionto除……之外(to为介词)
Inadditiontoyourmonthlysalaryafteryouareemployedbyourcompany,youcanalsoreceivealargesumofallowancetoyourpost.
你被我们公司录用后,除了月薪之外,你还可以得到一大笔岗位津贴。
练习:
Thesenewbooksareaverywelcome_______totheschoollibrary.
A.additionB.arrivalC.attitudeD.audience
Key:a增加物
25.sensitiveadj.敏感的,易受伤的
Childrenareusuallysensitivetoblame.
小孩们通常容易因受到责备而在感情上受到伤害。
固定搭配:
besensitiveto……对……敏感
拓展:
sensev.感觉到;n.感觉sensibleadj.明智的
sensibility感受力,敏感的
练习:
Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwater,astheyare_______tothesuddenchangeofweather.
A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.flexibleD.positive
Key:a
26.comeupwith想出,提出,赶上(主语是人)
Hecameupwithanewsuggestion.
他提出了一个新建议。
comeup被提出(主语是物)
somepracticalsuggestionscameupatthemeeting.
会上提出了一些可行性建议。
提示:
Sb+comeupwith+sth.某人提出/想出某事
Sth+comeup某事被提出
练习:
Theleadersarediscussingtheproblem________onyesterday’smeeting.
A.comeupB.comeupwith
C.comingupD.comingupwith
Key:c
27.aboveall最重要的是;尤其是
该短语常用于句首或句中,作状语,表示意义的补充。
拓展:
Inall总共,总计afterall毕竟,终究
allinall总之atall根本,全然
firstofall首先,第一
练习:
I’dliketobuyahouse-modern,comfortable,and________inaquietneighborhood.
A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall
Key:b
II.Usefulexpression
likedislike
Iprefer…
Ilike…because…
Myfavouritemusicianis…
Iamfondof…
…iswonderful!
Ienjoylisteningto…
Ilove…
…isgreat!Ihate…
Ican’tstand…
Idon’tlike…verymuch.
…isawful!
…isdreadful!
AskingforadviceCould/Wouldyou…?
What’syouropinionabout…?
Whatdoyouthink…?
ExpresspreferenceIprefer…Ienjoy…
Iamfondof…
Myfavourite…is…
Ilike…bestbecause…
ExpressyourappreciationWe’llbegratefulforyourhelp.
Anyadvicewillbeagreathelp.
Unit5Music
LearningaboutLanguage
(TheAttributiveClause(in/for/with/by+which/whom).
Aims
TohelpstudentslearnabouttheAttributiveClausewithaprepositioninfront.
Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions.
Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulstructures.
Procedures
I.Warmingup
Warmingupbydiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions
Turntopage35anddoexercisesNo.1,2and3first.Checkyouranswersagainstyourclassmates’.
II.Learningaboutgrammar
1.Readingandthinking
Turntopage34andreadwithmethetextofTHEBANDTHATWASN’t.Asyoureadon,payattentiontoTheAttributiveClause(in/for/with/by+which/whom),thatis,theattributiveclauseswithaprepositionaheadoftherelativepronounshowninthesentences.
Forreference:Themusiciansofwhomthebandwasformedplayedjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,“TheMonkees”startedtoplaytheirowninstrumentsandwritetheirownsongslikearealband.
2.DoingexercisesNo.1and2onpage35
Turntopage34.Lookatthetwosentences:
Themusiciansofwhomthebandwasformedplayedjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic.
However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,“TheMonkees”startedtoplaytheirowninstrumentsandwritetheirownsongslikearealband.
Payattentiontothestructure:preposition+relativepronoun.Usuallyonlytworelativepronouns---whichandwhom---canbeusedintheAttributiveClause,withaprepositionputbeforetheclause.Thatcan’tbeused.Lookatthescreen.Herearemoreexamplesonthiskindofstructure.
1.Thisisthereasonforwhichhelefthishometown.(=why)
2.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichwestayedtogether.(=when)
3.ThisisthegirlfromwhomIlearnedthenews.
4.ThepersontowhomIspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout.
5.I’llshowyouastoreinwhichyoumaybuyallthatyouneed.(=where)
6.Idon’tlikethewayinwhichyoulaughedather.(=that)
NowgoontodoExerciseNo.2onpage36,thatis,tosortoutthesentences.
III.ReadyusedmaterialsforTheAttributiveClause(in/for/with/by+which/whom)
Informalstylesweoftenputaprepositionbeforetherelativepronounswhichandwhom:
Therateatwhichamaterialheatsupdependsonitschemicalcomposition.
InthenovelbyPeters,onwhichthefilmisbased,themaincharacterisateenager.
AnactorwithwhomGelsonhadpreviouslyworkedcontactedhimabouttherole.
Hermanyfriends,amongwhomIliketobeconsidered,gaveherencouragement.
Noticethatafteraprepositionyoucan’tusewhoinplaceofwhom,andyoucan’tusethatorzerorelativepronouneither:
Isitrightthatpoliticiansshouldmakeimportantdecisionswithoutconsultingthepublictowhomtheyareaccountable?(not---thepublictowhotheyareaccountable.)
Thevalleyinwhichthetownliesisheavilypolluted.(not---Thevalleyinthatthetown...)
Arnoldtriedtogaugethespeedatwhichtheyweretraveling.(not---thespeedattheyweretraveling.)
IninformalEnglishweusuallyputtheprepositionattheendinattributiveclausesratherthanatthebeginning:
TheofficewhichGrahamledthewaytowasfilledwithbooks.
Jim’sfootballingability,whichhewasnotedfor,hadbeenencouragedbyhisparents.
Theplaygroundwasn’tusedbythosechildrenwhoitwasbuiltfor.
Inthiscasewepreferwhoratherthanwhom(althoughwhomisusedinformalcontexts).Inrestrictiveattributiveclauseswecanalsousethatorzerorelativepronouninsteadofwhoorwhich(e.g....thechildren(that)itwasbuiltfor).
Iftheverbinattributiveclausesisatwo-or-three-wordverb(e.g.comeacross,fillin,gothrough,lookafter,lookupto,putupwith,takeon)wedon’tusuallyputtheprepositionatthebeginning:
Youressayisoneofthose(which/that)I’llgothroughtomorrow.(ratherthan...throughwhichI’llgotomorrow.)
Sheisoneofthefewpeople(who/that)Ilookupto.(not...towhomIlookup.)
InformalwrittenEnglish,weoftenprefertouseofwhichratherthanwhosetotalkaboutthings:
Ahugeamountofoilwasspilled,theeffectsofwhicharestillbeingfelt.(or...whoseeffectsarestillbeingfelt.)
Theendofthewar,theanniversaryofwhichisonthe16thofNovember,willbecommemoratedincitiesthroughoutthecountry.(or...whoseanniversaryison...)
Notethatwecan’tuseofwhichinplaceofwhoseinthepatternsdescribedinUnit71B:
DorothywasabletoswitchbetweenGerman,PolishandRussian,allofwhichshespokefluently.(not..,allwhoseshespoke...)
Wecansometimesusethat...ofinplaceofofwhich.Thisislessformalthanofwhichandwhose,andismainlyusedinspokenEnglish:
Theschoolthatsheisheadofisclosingdown.(orTheschoolofwhichsheishead...)
Whosecancomeafteraprepositioninattributiveclauses.However,itismorenaturaltoputtheprepositionattheendinlessformalcontextsandinspokenEnglish:
WeweregratefultoMr.Marks,inwhosecarwehadtraveledhome.(or...whosecarwehadtraveledhomein.)
InowturntoFreud,fromwhoseworkthefollowingquotationistaken.(or...whoseworkthefollowingquotationistakenfrom.)
IV.Closingdownbydoingexercises:
Jointhesentencehalvesusingwhichorwhomafteranappropriatepreposition.(A)
a.Iwouldneverhavefinishedthework.
b.Itwasprimarilywritten.
c.Weknownothing.
d.Theygotagoodview.
e.Helearnedhowtoplaychess.
f.Dennisscoredthreegoalsinthefinal.
g.Shewasborn.
h.Itwasdiscovered.
1.Theyclimbeduptothetopofalargerock.
2.Iwouldliketothankmytutor.
3.ShehasnowmovedbacktothehouseonLongIsland.
4.ThestaristobenamedafterPatrickJenks.
S.Thisistheball.
6.Heisnowabletobeathisfather.
7.Thebookisenjoyedbyadultsaswellaschildren.
8.Therearestillmanythingsinoursolarsystem.
Keyforreference:
1.Theyclimbeduptothetopofalargerock,fromwhichtheygotagoodview.
2.Iwouldliketothankmytutor,withoutwhomIwouldneverhavefinishedthework.
3.ShehasnowmovedbacktothehouseonLongIsland,inwhichshewasborn.
4.ThestaristobenamedafterPatrickJenks,bywhomitwasdiscovered.
S.Thisistheball.Dennisscoredthreegoalsinthefinal.
6.Heisnowabletobeathisfather,fromwhomhelearnedhowtoplaychess.
7.Thebookisenjoyedbyadultsaswellaschildren,aboutwhomitwasprimarilywritten.
8.Therearestillmanythingsinoursolarsystem,aboutwhichweknownothing.
Arethesecorrectorappropriate?Iftheyare,puta√.Iftheyarenot,giveareason,correctthemandgivealternativesifyoucan.(A)
I.ItsapieceofjewelryacrosswhichIcameinanantiqueshop.---whichIcameacrossinanantiqueshop.(‘cameacross’isatwo-wordverb.)
2.Theextraworkwhichshetookonwasstartingtoaffectherhealth.
3.Mymother,afterwhomIlookedforover20years,diedlastyear.
4.ThepeoplewhomIworkwithareallveryfriendly.
5.Someofthecriticismswithwhichtheyhadtoputupwereveryunfair.
6.Hehadmanyfriendswithwhomhehadaregularcorrespondence.
7.ThewomantowhoheisengagedcomesfromPoland.
8.TheformswhichIhadtofillinwereverycomplicated.
RewritethesesentencessothattheyaremoreappropriateforformalwrittenEnglish.Usepreposition+whichorpreposition+whose,asappropriate.(B)
I.TomSims,whosecartheweaponswerefoundin,hasbeenarrested.TornSims,inwhosecartheweaponswerefound,hasbeenarrested.
2.TomHam,whosenoveltheTVseriesisbasedon,willappearinthefirstepisode.
3.DrJacksonownsthecastlewhosegroundsthemainroadpassesthrough.
4.TessaParsonsisnowmanagingdirectorofSimons,thecompanythatshewasonceasecretaryin.
5.AllowingtheweaponstobesoldisanactionthattheGovernmentshouldbeashamedof.
6.Thedragonflyisaninsectthatweknowverylittleof.
Unit5Music(GrammarandUsefulStructures)
Aims
TohelpstudentslearnabouttheAttributiveClausewithaprepositioninfront.
Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions.
Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulstructures.
Procedures
I.Warmingup
Warmingupbydiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions
Turntopage35anddoexercisesNo.1,2and3first.Checkyouranswersagainstyourclassmates’.
II.Learningaboutgrammar
1.Readingandthinking
Turntopage34andreadwithmethetextofTHEBANDTHATWASN’t.Asyoureadon,payattentiontoTheAttributiveClause(in/for/with/by+which/whom),thatis,theattributiveclauseswithaprepositionaheadoftherelativepronounshowninthesentences.
Forreference:Themusiciansofwhomthebandwasformedplayedjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,“TheMonkees”startedtoplaytheirowninstrumentsandwritetheirownsongslikearealband.
2.DoingexercisesNo.1and2onpage35
Turntopage34.Lookatthetwosentences:
Themusiciansofwhomthebandwasformedplayedjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic.
However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,“TheMonkees”startedtoplaytheirowninstrumentsandwritetheirownsongslikearealband.
Payattentiontothestructure:preposition+relativepronoun.Usuallyonlytworelativepronouns---whichandwhom---canbeusedintheAttributiveClause,withaprepositionputbeforetheclause.Thatcan’tbeused.Lookatthescreen.Herearemoreexamplesonthiskindofstructure.
1.Thisisthereasonforwhichhelefthishometown.(=why)
2.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichwestayedtogether.(=when)
3.ThisisthegirlfromwhomIlearnedthenews.
4.ThepersontowhomIspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout.
5.I’llshowyouastoreinwhichyoumaybuyallthatyouneed.(=where)
6.Idon’tlikethewayinwhichyoulaughedather.(=that)
NowgoontodoExerciseNo.2onpage36,thatis,tosortoutthesentences.
III.ReadyusedmaterialsforTheAttributiveClause(in/for/with/by+which/whom)
Informalstylesweoftenputaprepositionbeforetherelativepronounswhichandwhom:
•Therateatwhichamaterialheatsupdependsonitschemicalcomposition.
•InthenovelbyPeters,onwhichthefilmisbased,themaincharacterisateenager.
•AnactorwithwhomGelsonhadpreviouslyworkedcontactedhimabouttherole.
•Hermanyfriends,amongwhomIliketobeconsidered,gaveherencouragement.
Noticethatafteraprepositionyoucan’tusewhoinplaceofwhom,andyoucan’tusethatorzerorelativepronouneither:
•Isitrightthatpoliticiansshouldmakeimportantdecisionswithoutconsultingthepublictowhomtheyareaccountable?(not---thepublictowhotheyareaccountable.)
•Thevalleyinwhichthetownliesisheavilypolluted.(not---Thevalleyinthatthetown...)
•Arnoldtriedtogaugethespeedatwhichtheyweretraveling.(not---thespeedattheyweretraveling.)
IninformalEnglishweusuallyputtheprepositionattheendinattributiveclausesratherthanatthebeginning:
•TheofficewhichGrahamledthewaytowasfilledwithbooks.
•Jim’sfootballingability,whichhewasnotedfor,hadbeenencouragedbyhisparents.
•Theplaygroundwasn’tusedbythosechildrenwhoitwasbuiltfor.
Inthiscasewepreferwhoratherthanwhom(althoughwhomisusedinformalcontexts).Inrestrictiveattributiveclauseswecanalsousethatorzerorelativepronouninsteadofwhoorwhich(e.g....thechildren(that)itwasbuiltfor).
Iftheverbinattributiveclausesisatwo-or-three-wordverb(e.g.comeacross,fillin,gothrough,lookafter,lookupto,putupwith,takeon)wedon’tusuallyputtheprepositionatthebeginning:
•Youressayisoneofthose(which/that)I’llgothroughtomorrow.(ratherthan...throughwhichI’llgotomorrow.)
•Sheisoneofthefewpeople(who/that)Ilookupto.(not...towhomIlookup.)
InformalwrittenEnglish,weoftenprefertouseofwhichratherthanwhosetotalkaboutthings:
•Ahugeamountofoilwasspilled,theeffectsofwhicharestillbeingfelt.(or...whoseeffectsarestillbeingfelt.)
•Theendofthewar,theanniversaryofwhichisonthe16thofNovember,willbecommemoratedincitiesthroughoutthecountry.(or...whoseanniversaryison...)
Notethatwecan’tuseofwhichinplaceofwhoseinthepatternsdescribedinUnit71B:
•DorothywasabletoswitchbetweenGerman,PolishandRussian,allofwhichshespokefluently.(not..,allwhoseshespoke...)
Wecansometimesusethat...ofinplaceofofwhich.Thisislessformalthanofwhichandwhose,andismainlyusedinspokenEnglish:
•Theschoolthatsheisheadofisclosingdown.(orTheschoolofwhichsheishead...)
Whosecancomeafteraprepositioninattributiveclauses.However,itismorenaturaltoputtheprepositionattheendinlessformalcontextsandinspokenEnglish:
•WeweregratefultoMr.Marks,inwhosecarwehadtraveledhome.(or...whosecarwehadtraveledhomein.)
•InowturntoFreud,fromwhoseworkthefollowingquotationistaken.(or...whoseworkthefollowingquotationistakenfrom.)
IV.Closingdownbydoingexercises:
Jointhesentencehalvesusingwhichorwhomafteranappropriatepreposition.(A)
a.Iwouldneverhavefinishedthework.
b.Itwasprimarilywritten.
c.Weknownothing.
d.Theygotagoodview.
e.Helearnedhowtoplaychess.
f.Dennisscoredthreegoalsinthefinal.
g.Shewasborn.
h.Itwasdiscovered.
1.Theyclimbeduptothetopofalargerock.
2.Iwouldliketothankmytutor.
3.ShehasnowmovedbacktothehouseonLongIsland.
4.ThestaristobenamedafterPatrickJenks.
S.Thisistheball.
6.Heisnowabletobeathisfather.
7.Thebookisenjoyedbyadultsaswellaschildren.
8.Therearestillmanythingsinoursolarsystem.
Keyforreference:
1.Theyclimbeduptothetopofalargerock,fromwhichtheygotagoodview.
2.Iwouldliketothankmytutor,withoutwhomIwouldneverhavefinishedthework.
3.ShehasnowmovedbacktothehouseonLongIsland,inwhichshewasborn.
4.ThestaristobenamedafterPatrickJenks,bywhomitwasdiscovered.
S.Thisistheball.Dennisscoredthreegoalsinthefinal.
6.Heisnowabletobeathisfather,fromwhomhelearnedhowtoplaychess.
7.Thebookisenjoyedbyadultsaswellaschildren,aboutwhomitwasprimarilywritten.
8.Therearestillmanythingsinoursolarsystem,aboutwhichweknownothing.
Arethesecorrectorappropriate?Iftheyare,puta√.Iftheyarenot,giveareason,correctthemandgivealternativesifyoucan.(A)
I.ItsapieceofjewelryacrosswhichIcameinanantiqueshop.---whichIcameacrossinanantiqueshop.(‘cameacross’isatwo-wordverb.)
2.Theextraworkwhichshetookonwasstartingtoaffectherhealth.
3.Mymother,afterwhomIlookedforover20years,diedlastyear.
4.ThepeoplewhomIworkwithareallveryfriendly.
5.Someofthecriticismswithwhichtheyhadtoputupwereveryunfair.
6.Hehadmanyfriendswithwhomhehadaregularcorrespondence.
7.ThewomantowhoheisengagedcomesfromPoland.
8.TheformswhichIhadtofillinwereverycomplicated.
RewritethesesentencessothattheyaremoreappropriateforformalwrittenEnglish.Usepreposition+whichorpreposition+whose,asappropriate.(B)
I.TomSims,whosecartheweaponswerefoundin,hasbeenarrested.TornSims,inwhosecartheweaponswerefound,hasbeenarrested.
2.TomHam,whosenoveltheTVseriesisbasedon,willappearinthefirstepisode.
3.DrJacksonownsthecastlewhosegroundsthemainroadpassesthrough.
4.TessaParsonsisnowmanagingdirectorofSimons,thecompanythatshewasonceasecretaryin.
5.AllowingtheweaponstobesoldisanactionthattheGovernmentshouldbeashamedof.
6.Thedragonflyisaninsectthatweknowverylittleof.
必修2英语同步教案
Unit5Music
PartOne:TeachingDesign(第一部分:教学设计)
Period1:Asamplelessonplanforreading
(THEBANDTHATWASN’T)
Aims
◆Tolearntotalkaboutkindsofmusic
◆Tolearntoreadaboutbands
◆TostudyTheAttributiveClause(in/for/with/by+which/whom)
◆Tolearntowriteane-mail
Procedures
I.Warmingup
Warmingupbydescribing
Goodmorning,class.Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutaninterestingtopic---music.Asweknow,musicisakindofartofmakingpleasingcombinationsofsoundsinrhythm,harmonyandcounterpoint.Musiccanproducealivelyandhappyatmosphereandbringpeoplerelaxationafterhardwork,whichcanreducethetiredness.Listeningtomusicalsomakespeoplefeelhappyandnice.Howmanydoyouknowaboutmusic?Canyoutellaboutdifferentkindsofmusic?Nowturntopage33,lookatthepictures,readthecaptionsandlistentothedifferentkindsofmusic.Seeifyoucanguesswhichmusicmatcheswithwhichpicture.
Warmingupbydiscussing
Hi,everyone.Doyoulikemusic?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutmusic?Canyoutellaboutthedifferentkindsofmusic?Pleaseturntopage33.Lookatthepictures.Let’slistentosomemusic.Let’sseeifyoucanguesswhichmusicmatcheswithwhichpicture.
ClassicalmusicCountrymusicRock‘n’Roll
RapOrchestraFolkmusic
Yes,youareright.I’msureyouwillreallyenjoyyourselvesafterlisteningtoallthesebeautifulmusic.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebetter,ChineseorWestern,classicalormodern?Why?Howdoesmusicmakeyoufeel?Whydoyouliketolistentomusic?Let’sdiscussthesequestionsinsmallgroups.Trytoshareyouropinionswithoneanother.
II.Pre-reading
1.Thinkingandsaying
Haveyouheardaboutanyofthefamousbandsintheworld?Listsomeifyoucan.
Forreference:I’veheardabout“TheBeatles”,“BackStreetBoys”,“TheEagles”,“Westlife”and“PinkFloyd”.
2.Listening,talkingandsharing
Let’slistentosomepiecesofmusicfromdifferentbands.Workingroupsoffour.Tellyourgroupmateswhichbandyoulikebest.Why?Thenthegroupleaderistostandupandsharethegroupideawiththeclass.
Forreference:IamfromGroup1.Ourgrouplikes“TheBeatles”best.Weliketheirstyleofperformances.Listeningtotheirperformances,wewillfeelrelaxed,amused,andtheirperformancesmakeusthinkalotaboutlife.
Doyouknowanythingabout“TheMonkees”?
Forreference:“TheMonkees”isabandthatwasfirstpopularinthe1960sinAmerica.Unlikemostbandsofthetime,theMonkeeswerenotformedbyitsmembersbutratherbyTVproducers.TheywereafictionalbandintheTVshowofthesamename.ThebandwascomposedofMikeNesmith,MickeyDolenz,DavyJones,andPeterTork.Allthemembershadsomemusicalexperience.Let’scometothereading---TheBandThatWasn’tandfindmoreaboutthem.
III.Reading
1.Readingaloudtotherecording
NowpleaselistenandreadaloudtotherecordingofthetextTHEBANDTHATWASN’T.Payattentiontothepronunciationofeachwordandthepauseswithineachsentence.Iwillplaythetapetwiceandyoushallreadaloudtwice,too.
2.Readingandunderlining
Nextyouaretoreadandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.
CollocationsfromTHEBANDTHATWASN’T
dreamofdoing,ataconcert,withsb.clappingandenjoying…,singkaraoke,behonestwithoneself,gettoformaband,highschoolstudents,practiceone’smusic,playtopassers-by,inthesubway,earnsomeextramoney,beginasaTVshow,playjokeson…,bebasedlooselyon…,theTVorganizers,makegoodmusic,putanadvertisementinanewspaper,lookforrockmusicians,pretendtodosth.,theattractiveperformances,becopiedby…,supportthemfiercely,becomemoreseriousabout…,playtheirowninstruments,produceone’sownrecords,starttouring,breakup,inthemid-1980s,acelebrationofone’stimeasarealband
3.Readingtoidentifythetopicsentenceofeachparagraph
Skimthetextandidentifythetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Youmayfinditeitheratthebeginning,themiddleortheendoftheparagraph.
1stparagraph:Howdopeoplegettoformaband?
2ndparagraph:Mostmusiciansmeetandformaband.
3rdparagraph:OnebandstartedasaTVshow.
4thparagraph:“TheMonkees”becameevenmorepopularthan“TheBeatles”.
3.Readingandtransferringinformation
Readthetextagaintocompletethetables,whichlisthowpeopleformedabandandhowTheMonkeeswasformedbytheTVorganizersandbecamearealband.
Howdopeoplegettoformaband?
MembersHighschoolstudents
ReasonsTheyliketowriteandplaymusic.
PlacesTheypracticetheirmusicinsomeone’shome.
FormsTheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubway.
ResultsTheycanearnsomeextramoney.Theymayalsohaveachancetodreamofbecomingfamous.
HowwasTheMonkeesformedandbecamearealband?
TheMonkeesin1968(lefttoright):MickyDolenz,PeterTork,MikeNesmithDavyJones
beginningofthebandItbeganasaTVshow.
styleoftheperformanceTheyplayedjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic.
firstmusicandjokesMostofthemwerebasedlooselyonthebandcalled“TheBeatles”.
developmentofthebandTheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirworkandstartedtoplaytheirowninstrumentsandwritetheirownsongslikearealband.Theyproducedtheirownrecordsandstartedtouringandplayingtheirownmusic.
changesofthebandThebandbrokeupinabout1970,butreunitedinthemid-1980s.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,whichwasacelebrationoftheirtimeasarealband.
4.Readingandunderstandingdifficultsentences
Asyouhavereadthetexttimes,youcansurelytellwhichsentencesaredifficulttounderstand.Nowputyourquestionsconcerningthedifficultpointstome.
IV.Closingdown
Closingdownbydoingexercises
ToendthelessonyouaretodothecomprehendingexercisesNo.1,2,3and4.
Closingdownbyhavingadiscussion
DoyouthinktheTVorganizerswererighttocall“TheMonkees”abandwhentheydidnotsingorwritetheirownsongs?Why?
Forreference:Idon’tthinktheTVorganizerswererighttocall“TheMonkees”abandwhentheydidnotsingorwritetheirownsongsbecausesingingandwritingitsownsongswasthebasisofaband.
Doyouagreethatthejokesweremoreimportantthanthemusicforthisband?Giveareason.
Forreference:Yes.Ithinkitisthejokesthatreallyattractmorefans.
No.Ithinkthepurposeofformingabandisgettingpeopletoenjoythespiritofmusic.It’smoreimportantthanplayingjokesjusttomakepeoplelaugh.
ClosingdownbyretellingtheformofthebandTheMonkees.
Ishallwritesomekeywordsandexpressionsontheboard.Youaretoretelltheformofthebandaccordingtothesewords.
Forreference:beginasaTVshow,theTVorganizers,lookfor,putanadvertisementinanewspaper,useactorsfortheothermembersoftheband,pretendtosing
必修2英语同步教案
Unit5Music
Period2:AsamplelessonplanforLearningaboutLanguage
(TheAttributiveClause(in/for/with/by+which/whom).
Aims
TohelpstudentslearnabouttheAttributiveClausewithaprepositioninfront.
Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions.
Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulstructures.
Procedures
I.Warmingup
Warmingupbydiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions
Turntopage35anddoexercisesNo.1,2and3first.Checkyouranswersagainstyourclassmates’.
II.Learningaboutgrammar
1.Readingandthinking
Turntopage34andreadwithmethetextofTHEBANDTHATWASN’t.Asyoureadon,payattentiontoTheAttributiveClause(in/for/with/by+which/whom),thatis,theattributiveclauseswithaprepositionaheadoftherelativepronounshowninthesentences.
Forreference:Themusiciansofwhomthebandwasformedplayedjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,“TheMonkees”startedtoplaytheirowninstrumentsandwritetheirownsongslikearealband.
2.DoingexercisesNo.1and2onpage35
Turntopage34.Lookatthetwosentences:
Themusiciansofwhomthebandwasformedplayedjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic.
However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,“TheMonkees”startedtoplaytheirowninstrumentsandwritetheirownsongslikearealband.
Payattentiontothestructure:preposition+relativepronoun.Usuallyonlytworelativepronouns---whichandwhom---canbeusedintheAttributiveClause,withaprepositionputbeforetheclause.Thatcan’tbeused.Lookatthescreen.Herearemoreexamplesonthiskindofstructure.
1.Thisisthereasonforwhichhelefthishometown.(=why)
2.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichwestayedtogether.(=when)
3.ThisisthegirlfromwhomIlearnedthenews.
4.ThepersontowhomIspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout.
5.I’llshowyouastoreinwhichyoumaybuyallthatyouneed.(=where)
6.Idon’tlikethewayinwhichyoulaughedather.(=that)
NowgoontodoExerciseNo.2onpage36,thatis,tosortoutthesentences.
III.ReadyusedmaterialsforTheAttributiveClause(in/for/with/by+which/whom)
Informalstylesweoftenputaprepositionbeforetherelativepronounswhichandwhom:
Therateatwhichamaterialheatsupdependsonitschemicalcomposition.
InthenovelbyPeters,onwhichthefilmisbased,themaincharacterisateenager.
AnactorwithwhomGelsonhadpreviouslyworkedcontactedhimabouttherole.
Hermanyfriends,amongwhomIliketobeconsidered,gaveherencouragement.
Noticethatafteraprepositionyoucan’tusewhoinplaceofwhom,andyoucan’tusethatorzerorelativepronouneither:
Isitrightthatpoliticiansshouldmakeimportantdecisionswithoutconsultingthepublictowhomtheyareaccountable?(not---thepublictowhotheyareaccountable.)
Thevalleyinwhichthetownliesisheavilypolluted.(not---Thevalleyinthatthetown...)
Arnoldtriedtogaugethespeedatwhichtheyweretraveling.(not---thespeedattheyweretraveling.)
IninformalEnglishweusuallyputtheprepositionattheendinattributiveclausesratherthanatthebeginning:
TheofficewhichGrahamledthewaytowasfilledwithbooks.
Jim’sfootballingability,whichhewasnotedfor,hadbeenencouragedbyhisparents.
Theplaygroundwasn’tusedbythosechildrenwhoitwasbuiltfor.
Inthiscasewepreferwhoratherthanwhom(althoughwhomisusedinformalcontexts).Inrestrictiveattributiveclauseswecanalsousethatorzerorelativepronouninsteadofwhoorwhich(e.g....thechildren(that)itwasbuiltfor).
Iftheverbinattributiveclausesisatwo-or-three-wordverb(e.g.comeacross,fillin,gothrough,lookafter,lookupto,putupwith,takeon)wedon’tusuallyputtheprepositionatthebeginning:
Youressayisoneofthose(which/that)I’llgothroughtomorrow.(ratherthan...throughwhichI’llgotomorrow.)
Sheisoneofthefewpeople(who/that)Ilookupto.(not...towhomIlookup.)
InformalwrittenEnglish,weoftenprefertouseofwhichratherthanwhosetotalkaboutthings:
Ahugeamountofoilwasspilled,theeffectsofwhicharestillbeingfelt.(or...whoseeffectsarestillbeingfelt.)
Theendofthewar,theanniversaryofwhichisonthe16thofNovember,willbecommemoratedincitiesthroughoutthecountry.(or...whoseanniversaryison...)
Notethatwecan’tuseofwhichinplaceofwhoseinthepatternsdescribedinUnit71B:
DorothywasabletoswitchbetweenGerman,PolishandRussian,allofwhichshespokefluently.(not..,allwhoseshespoke...)
Wecansometimesusethat...ofinplaceofofwhich.Thisislessformalthanofwhichandwhose,andismainlyusedinspokenEnglish:
Theschoolthatsheisheadofisclosingdown.(orTheschoolofwhichsheishead...)
Whosecancomeafteraprepositioninattributiveclauses.However,itismorenaturaltoputtheprepositionattheendinlessformalcontextsandinspokenEnglish:
WeweregratefultoMr.Marks,inwhosecarwehadtraveledhome.(or...whosecarwehadtraveledhomein.)
InowturntoFreud,fromwhoseworkthefollowingquotationistaken.(or...whoseworkthefollowingquotationistakenfrom.)
IV.Closingdownbydoingexercises:
Jointhesentencehalvesusingwhichorwhomafteranappropriatepreposition.(A)
a.Iwouldneverhavefinishedthework.
b.Itwasprimarilywritten.
c.Weknownothing.
d.Theygotagoodview.
e.Helearnedhowtoplaychess.
f.Dennisscoredthreegoalsinthefinal.
g.Shewasborn.
h.Itwasdiscovered.
1.Theyclimbeduptothetopofalargerock.
2.Iwouldliketothankmytutor.
3.ShehasnowmovedbacktothehouseonLongIsland.
4.ThestaristobenamedafterPatrickJenks.
S.Thisistheball.
6.Heisnowabletobeathisfather.
7.Thebookisenjoyedbyadultsaswellaschildren.
8.Therearestillmanythingsinoursolarsystem.
Keyforreference:
1.Theyclimbeduptothetopofalargerock,fromwhichtheygotagoodview.
2.Iwouldliketothankmytutor,withoutwhomIwouldneverhavefinishedthework.
3.ShehasnowmovedbacktothehouseonLongIsland,inwhichshewasborn.
4.ThestaristobenamedafterPatrickJenks,bywhomitwasdiscovered.
S.Thisistheball.Dennisscoredthreegoalsinthefinal.
6.Heisnowabletobeathisfather,fromwhomhelearnedhowtoplaychess.
7.Thebookisenjoyedbyadultsaswellaschildren,aboutwhomitwasprimarilywritten.
8.Therearestillmanythingsinoursolarsystem,aboutwhichweknownothing.
Arethesecorrectorappropriate?Iftheyare,puta√.Iftheyarenot,giveareason,correctthemandgivealternativesifyoucan.(A)
I.ItsapieceofjewelryacrosswhichIcameinanantiqueshop.---whichIcameacrossinanantiqueshop.(‘cameacross’isatwo-wordverb.)
2.Theextraworkwhichshetookonwasstartingtoaffectherhealth.
3.Mymother,afterwhomIlookedforover20years,diedlastyear.
4.ThepeoplewhomIworkwithareallveryfriendly.
5.Someofthecriticismswithwhichtheyhadtoputupwereveryunfair.
6.Hehadmanyfriendswithwhomhehadaregularcorrespondence.
7.ThewomantowhoheisengagedcomesfromPoland.
8.TheformswhichIhadtofillinwereverycomplicated.
RewritethesesentencessothattheyaremoreappropriateforformalwrittenEnglish.Usepreposition+whichorpreposition+whose,asappropriate.(B)
I.TomSims,whosecartheweaponswerefoundin,hasbeenarrested.TornSims,inwhosecartheweaponswerefound,hasbeenarrested.
2.TomHam,whosenoveltheTVseriesisbasedon,willappearinthefirstepisode.
3.DrJacksonownsthecastlewhosegroundsthemainroadpassesthrough.
4.TessaParsonsisnowmanagingdirectorofSimons,thecompanythatshewasonceasecretaryin.
5.AllowingtheweaponstobesoldisanactionthattheGovernmentshouldbeashamedof.
6.Thedragonflyisaninsectthatweknowverylittleof.
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