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Agardenofpoems(TheFirstPeriod)

俗话说,居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。高中教师要准备好教案,这是高中教师的任务之一。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃,帮助高中教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。关于好的高中教案要怎么样去写呢?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《Agardenofpoems(TheFirstPeriod)》,仅供您在工作和学习中参考。

Unit4Agardenofpoems
I.BriefStatementsBasedontheUnit
Doyoulikepoetry?Haveyoureadalimerick?ThewholecontentsofUnit4areaboutpoetry.Fourseparatepartsconsistofthisunit.First,thesimplequestionsbringthestudentsbacktothepoems,songsandrhymestheyhavelearned.Byrecitingthem,thestudentswillbestruckbythewordsandcolorfulmeaningofsomepoems.Thentheyarearrangedtoreadandenjoyaspecial,funnypoem-alimerick,listentoapassageaboutpoemsandtalkaboutallkindsofpoemswrittenbysomegreatmasters.Thiswillgreatlyraisethestudentsinterestsaboutpoems.TheywillbesuretowantfurtherinformationaboutEnglishpoems.Thetext“EnglishPoetry”describestheadvantagesofreadingpoems.PlentyofdetailedinformationaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentofEnglishpoemsisalsogiveninthetext.ThecomparisonofEnglishandChinesepoemsshowsusaclearpictureofthesimilarityanddifferencebetweenthepoemsofthetwocountries.Thetextsingshighpraiseforthetwogreattranslators--LuXunandGuoMoruo.However,attheendofthetext,thewritertellsusthatsomethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworksislostintranslatedworks.Thismeansthatweshouldreadoriginalworksinsteadoftranslatedonesasmanyaspossible.Plentyofexercisesbeforeandafterthetextgetthestudentstounderstandthewholetextandgraspitsdetailedinformation.Thethirdpartismainlyaboutpastparticipleusedasattributeandadverbial.Throughdifferentkindsofexercisesthestudentscanmasterthispartwell.Attheendofthisunit,
asimplebutinterestingpassagetellsusalotandgivesusaperfectanswertothequestionwhypeoplereadandsometimesevenwritepoetry.Asimpleandpracticalwaytoenjoythepoemsisshowntous.Thiswillencouragemorestudentstojoininthelearningandappreciatingpoetry.Thestudentswillimprovetheirabilitytolisten,speak,readandwriteaswellaslearningplentyofusefulwordsandexpressionsaftertheylearntheunit.
II.TeachingGoals
1.TalkaboutEnglishpoetry.
2.Practiceexpressingintentionanddecision.3.LearnaboutthePastParticiple(3)usedasAdverbial.
4.Writeaboutapoem.
III.TeachingTime:Fiveperiods
IV.BackgroundInformation
1.Shakespeare
ForanyEnglishman,therecanneverbeanydiscussionastowhoistheworldsgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist.Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselftohim:thatofWilliamShakespeare.EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledge,howeverslight,oftheworkofourgreatestwriter.Allofususewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeareswritingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyofEnglish-speakingpeople.Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordsweuse.ratherliketheoldladywhowastakentoseeaperformanceofHamletandcomplainedthatitwasfullofwell-knowproverbsandquotations!
Shakespeare,moreperhapsthananyotherwriter,madefulluseofthegreatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormalemploymentofEnglish;Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwenty-fivethousand!Thereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeigner(oranEnglishman)toappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.Suchastudyiswellworththeeffort(itisnot,ofcourse,recommendedtobeginners),eventhoughsomeaspectsofEnglishusage,andthemeaningofmanywords,havechangedsinceShakespearesday.
ItisparadoxicalthatweshouldknowcomparativelylittleaboutthelifeofthegreatestEnglishauthor.WeknowthatShakespearewasbornin1564inStratford-on-Avonandhediedtherein1616.HealmostcertainlyattendedtheGrammarSchoolinthetown,butofthiswecannotbesure.Weknowhewasmarriedtherein1582toAnneHathawayandthathehadthreechildren,aboyandtwogirls.WeknowthathespentmuchofhislifeinLondonwritinghismasterpieces.Butthisisalmostallthatwedoknow.
However,whatisimportantaboutShakespeareslifeisnotitsincidentaldetailsbuthisproducts,theplaysandthepoems.FormanyyearsscholarshavebeentryingtoaddafewfactsaboutShakespeareslifetothesmallnumberwealreadypossessandforanequallylongtimecriticshavebeentheorisingabouttheplays.Sometimes,indeed,itseemsthatthepoetryofShakespearewilldisappearbeneaththegreatmassofcommentthathasbeenwrittenuponit.
Fortunatelythisisnotlikelytohappen.ShakespearespoetryandShakespearespeople(Macbeth,Othello,Hamlet,Falstaffandtheothers)havelongdelightednotjusttheEnglishbutloversofliteratureeverywhere,andwillcontinuetodosoafterthescholarsandcommentatorsandalltheirworkshavebeenforgotten.
2.AboutShakespearesPlays
WilliamShakespeare(1564~1616),Englishdramatistandpoet,isregardedbymanypeopleasthegreatestEnglishwriterofalltime.Hewrotehisfirstplaywhenhewastwenty-sixyearsold.Withinabouttwenty-twoyearsofthiswritingcareer,hegavetotheworldnearlyfortyplays,includingcomedies,historiesandtragedies.Ofallhisplays,“Hamlet”isperhapsthebestknown.Hisplays,writteninthelate16thandearly17thcenturiesforasmalltheatre,aretodayper-formedmoreoftenandinmorecountriesthaneverbefore.Manyofthewordsfirstusedbyhim,andmanyofhisexpressionshavebecomeeverydayusageinEnglishspeechandwriting.
OfShakespearesplayshavecomedowntous.Theirprobablechronologicalorderisarrangedasfollows:TheFirstPeriod(1590~1600)
1590--HenryVI,PartI.
HenryVI,PartII.
1591--HenryVI,PartIII.
1592--RichardIII.
TheComedyofErrors.
1593--TitusAndronicus.
TheTamingoftheShrew.
1594--TheTwoGentlemenofVerona.
LovesLaboursLost.
RomeoandJuliet.
1595--RichardII
AMid-summerNightsDream.
1596--KingJohn.
TheMerchantofVenice.
1597--HenryIV,PartI.
HenryIV,PartII.
1598--MuchAdoAboutNothing.
HenryV.
TheMerryWivesofWindsor.
1599--JuliusCaesar.
AsYouLikeIt.
1600--TwelfthNight.
TheSecondPeriod(1601~1608):
1601--Hamlet.
1602--TroilusandCressida.
AllsWellThatEndsWell.
1604--MeasureforMeasure.
Othello.
1605--KingLear.
Macbeth.
1606--AntonyandCleopatra.
1607--Coriolanus.
TimonofAthens.
1608--Pericles.
TheThirdperiod(1609~1612):
1609--Cymbeline.
1610---TheWintersTale.
1612--TheTempest.
HenryVIII.

TheFirstPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Talkingaboutpoemstoraisethestudentsinterestinpoems.
2.Listeningtoimprovethestudentslisteningability.3.Makingupdialoguestoimprovethestudentsspeakingability.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Howtogetthestudentstograspthemainideaofapassagebylistening.
2.Howtoimprovethestudentsspeakingability.
TeachingDifficultPoint:
Howtodirectthestudentstograspthedetailedinformationtofinishthelisteningtask.
TeachingMethods:
1.Pairworkorgroupworktomakeeverystudentjoinintheclassactivities.
2.Discussiontomakeeverystudentexpresshimselffreely.
TeachingAids:
1.ataperecorder
2.acomputer
3.aprojector
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetingsandRevision
T:Goodmorning,everyone!
Ss:Goodmorning,Mrs/Mr×!
T:Sitdown,please.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
Ss:Yes.
T:Pleasetakeoutyourexercise-books.Letscheckyourhomework.WuDong,…
(Teacherchecksthestudentshomework.Thentheteacherandstudentslearnthenewwordsofthisperiodtogether.)
StepIIWarmingup
T:Doyoulikepoetry,SA?
SA:Yes,Ido.Ilikeitverymuch.
T:Whydoyoulikeit?
SA:Ilearnagreatdealfrompoetry.WhenIwasasmallchild,mymothertaught
methepoem:锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。Andsheexplainedthemeaningofit.Iknowfromalittlechildthatgraincomesfrompainsandweshouldnotwastewhateverweeat.
T:Howaboutyou,SB?
SB:Idontlikepoetryverymuch,becauseIhadabadmemorywhenIwasasmallchild.Iliketomakesomething.
T:WhatEnglishpoems,songwordsorrhymeshaveyouread?Canyoureciteany?
Sc:IvereadsomeEnglishpoemswhenIwasinJuniorMiddleSchool.Anditis
likethis:
ILovetheSun
Ilovethesun,
Ilovethespring,
Ilovethebirds,
Thatgailysing.
Ilovemyschool,
Ilovemyplay,
AndIloveall,
Thatisniceandgay.
SD:IrememberIvereadapoemaboutthenamesofthemonths.Itis:
ThirtydayshaveSeptember.
April,JuneandNovember,
Alltheresthavethirty-one,
ExceptingFebruaryalone,
Andthathastwenty-eightdaysclear,
Andtwentynineineachleapyear.
T:Verygood.NowturntoPage25.Dothethirdpart.Doyouknow“打油诗”?
InEnglishlimerickislike“打油诗”inChinese.Itisaspecial,funnypoemandiswrittenjusttomakepeoplelaugh.Readthetwolimericksandenjoythem.
(Studentsreadthepoemstogetherandatlasttwostudentsareaskedtoreadthem.)
T:Whatisthepatternofeachpoem?“pattern”means“格调”.
SE:Itsfunny.Itiswrittenjusttomakeotherslaugh,Ithink.
T:Now,pleaseanswerthelastquestiononPage25.
SF:Totalkaboutpoetsandpoetry,weoftenusethewords:“good,bad,
interesting,funny,dull,meaningful,meaningless,etc”.
Sa:Wewillalsouse“moving,instructive,encouraging,makemehappy,sad,etc”.
T:Whatphrasesdoyouthinkwillbeusefulwhenyouexpressyourintentions
andreachdecisions?
SH:Whenwewanttoexpressourintentions,weoftensay:Imgoingto…;I
intend/mean/planto…;Iwill…;Ifeellike(doingsth.)…;Idliketo…;Imreadyto…;Iwouldrathernot…etc.
SI:Whenwewanttoreachdecisions,weoftenuse:Inmyopinion,weshould…;
Whatsyouropinion?Ithink/believe/supposeweshould…;Idontthinkits
necessaryto…;Wemustdecide…;Ihopewecanreach/cometo/arriveat/take/makeadecision,etc.
StepIIIListening
T:NowletsdoListening.PleaseturntoPage25andreadtheinstructionsfirst.(Studentsbegintoreadtheinstructions.Someminuteslater,teachersaysthefollowing.)
T:Doyouknowwhatyoushoulddoafteryoulistentothetape?
Ss:Yes.
T:NowIllplaythetape.WhenIplayitforthefirsttime,doEx.1,please.
WhenIplayitforthesecondtime,doEx.2.Ifyouhaveanythingyoudont
hearclearly,pleaseletmeknow.Attheendoflistening,Illplaythetapeoncemoreandgiveyouenoughtimetocheckyouranswers.Thencheckyouranswerswithyourpartner.Illaskoneortwostudentstogiveustheiranswersatlast.DoyouunderstandwhatIvesaid?
Ss:Yes.
StepIVSpeaking
T:Letsdospeaking.PleaseopenyourbooksonPage26.Therearefourcirclesonthispage.Eachcirclelistssomeinformationaboutpoems.Theyaretopicsforpoems,periodsoftime,groupsornamesofpoetsandhumanfeelingshowninpoems.Askyourpartnerwhatkindofpoetryheorshemightwanttoread.Chooseawordfromeachcircleandexplainwhyyouwanttoreadapoemlikethatornot.Workingroupsorpairs.Haveadiscussionandmakeupadialoguetoexpresswhatyouwanttosay.Theusefulexpressionsonthescreenmightbehelpfultoyou.
(Teachershowsthescreen.)
Usefulexpressions
Iminterestedto…but…
Ithinkitwillbetoodifficultto…
IthinkImightwantto…
Ithinkitwillbeboring…
Iwantto…
Imveryinterestedin…so…
Idliketo…
Imnotveryinterestedin…so…
Iveneverheardof…so…
Ihopetofind…
Iveneverreadany…so…
Idontknowmuchabout…
but…
T:(Afterafewminutes.)Haveyoufinished?
Ss:Yes.T:Nowwhowilltellusyouropinions?Volunteers?
Sa:andSb:(Standingup.)Welltry.…
Sampledialogue:Sa--A;Sb--B
A:Whatkindofpoetrydoyouliketoread?
B:Iliketoreadpoemsaboutnature.
A:Whyareyouinterestedtoreadsuchpoems?B:WhenIreadthiskindofpoem,itseemsthatIwasinadifferentworld.Thethingsdescribedinthepoemseemstoberealones.Theyseemtobearoundme.Ifeelthemandenjoythem.
A:Whatkindofpoemsareyounotinterestedin?
B:Imnotinterestedinpoemsaboutpets.WehavealotofimportantthingstodoandIthinkIhavenotimetohavepets.Whataboutyou?
A:Iminterestedinpoemsabouthumour,becauseitcanbringhappinesstous.Alltheunhappythingsaregonewiththelaughter.
T:Verygood.Whoelsewilldothis?
ScandSd:Welltry.…
Sampledialogue:
Sc-A;Sd--B
A:Iknowthatyoucanreciteplentyofpoems.Canyoutellmewhatkindofpoemsyoulike?
B:IlikethepoemsbyLiBai,especiallytheonestodescribenature.
A:Forwhatreasondoyoulikethem?
B:WhenIreadthem,Ifeelcomfortable.Apoemofhisisabeautifulpicturehangingbeforeus.IwouldgointothepictureasIreadthem.
A:Whatkindofpoemsareyounotinterestedin?
B:Poemsaboutbrokenhearts.Theymakemesad.Whatsyouropinion?
A:IlikethepoemsabouttheseaandIdontlikethenoesaboutdeathandbrokenhearts.
B:Justlikeme!
StepVSummaryandHomework
T:Inthisperiod,ourtopicisaboutpoems.Wehavetalkedalotabout
poems.Whatkindofpoemsdoyoulike?Thisisaninterestingtopic.Afterclass,goonwithyoutopicsanddiscussion.Youcanusetheexpressionswejustmentionedonthescreen.Doyourememberthem?OK.Pleasetellus.(Studentsrepeattheexpressionsandteacherwritesthemontheblackboard.)Thatsallfortoday.Classisover
StepVTheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit4AgardenofpoemsTheFirstPeriod
Usefulexpressions:
Iminterestedto…but…
IthinkImightwantto…
Iwantto…
Idliketo…
Iveneverheardof…so…
Iveneverreadany…so…
Ithinkitwillbetoodifficultto…
Ithinkitwillbeboring…
Imveryinterestedin…so…
Imnotveryinterestedin…so…
Ihopetofind…
Idontknowmuchabout…but……
StepVIIRecordafterTeaching
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Makingadifference(TheFirstPeriod)


作为优秀的教学工作者,在教学时能够胸有成竹,作为高中教师就需要提前准备好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生更好的消化课堂内容,有效的提高课堂的教学效率。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的高中教案呢?经过搜索和整理,小编为大家呈现“Makingadifference(TheFirstPeriod)”,欢迎阅读,希望您能够喜欢并分享!

Unit1Makingadifference
I.BriefStatementsBasedontheUnit
Doyoulikescience?Doyouwanttobeascientistinthefuture?Definitelymostofusdo.Doyouwanttoknowmore?ThewholeunitofUnit1Makingadifferencewilltellyoumoreaboutscienceandscientists.Itwillbetaughtinfiveperiods.Warmingup,listeningandspeakingwillbedealtwithinthefirstperiod.Inthebeginning,thepicturesofonegreatwriterandthreeoutstandingscientistsandtheirfamoussayingsareshownbeforethestudents.Theyallmadegreatcontributionstotheworldandarerespectedbythousandsofmillionsofpeople,includingourmiddleschoolstudents.Bytalkingaboutgreatscientistsandtheirfamousquotes,thestudentswillbeencouragedtodevotethem-selvestoscience.Listeningisaboutthescientistsdescription.Detailedexercisesaredesignedforthemtodo.Afterdoingthis,thestudentsabilitytolistenwillsurelybeimproved.Speakingiswelldesigned.Thestudentsaredividedintogroupstodiscussaboutscienceanddecidewhichbranchisthemostimportantandusefulforsociety.Afterthedebate,thestudentsabilitytospeakisimproved,forthisisaninterestingtopicandwearesureallthestudentswillbeinterestedinit.Inthesecondperiod,wedealwithPre-reading,ReadingandPost-reading.ThetextisaboutanoutstandingBritishscientistofthiscentury.Heisamanwithdisability.Hecantspeakandcanonlymoveonhiswheel-chair.Whenhespeakshehastospeakthroughacomputer.Hedevoteshimselftoscienceandachievesgreatsuccess.In2002,hevisitedourcountryandspoketomanyuniversitystudents.Thereisnodoubtthathisunyieldingspiritisencouragingthousandsofmillionsofpeople.Hiswords,“peopleof-tenthinkthatscienceisanumberof‘true’factsthatneverchange…andeventhebesttheorycanturnouttobewrong.”.Shortenthedistancebetweenscienceandallofus.Whilereadingthewholetextanddoingtheexercisesbeforeandafterthetext,thestudentswilllearnthefinequalityofthegreatscientist,aswellaslearningplentyofusefulwordsandexpressions.Meanwhiletheirreadingabilitywillbeimprovedaswell.WordstudyandGrammararedealtwithinthethirdperiod.EspeciallyinGrammaralotofexercisesaboutinfinitivearedesigned.Afterdoingthem,thispartwillsurelybewellmasteredbythestudents.Thefourthperioddealswithintegratingskills.Inthereadingpassage,thequestion"howtomakeascientist"willbeanswered.Ittellsusthatifknowledgeispower,thenperhapscreativitycanbedescribedastheabilitytousethatpower.Scientistsmustbecreativeandusetheirimaginationallthetime.Intheend,thestudentsarerequiredtowriteabouttheirfavouritescientist.Afterlearningallthecon-tentsofthisunit,thestudentsaresuretowritethepassagewell.Inthefifthperiod,welldealwiththegrammar--theInfinitive.
Ⅱ.TeachingGoals
1.Talkaboutscienceandscientists.
2.Practisedescribingpeopleanddebating.
3.LearnmoreabouttheInfinitive.
4.Writeadescriptiveparagraph.
Ⅲ.TeachingTime:Fiveperiods
IV.BackgroundInformation
1.THEBEGINNINGOFTIMEANDAREMARKABLEMANCALLEDSTEPHENHAWKING
Ifyouhaveeverthoughtabouthowtheuniversebeganandwhethertimehasabeginningoranending,thenyoushouldknowabouta55-year-oldEnglishmancalledStephenHawking.
Why?BecauseheisconsideredtobeoneofthebrainiestmenintheworldandtobethemodernsuccessorofAlbertEinstein.
StephenhasspenthislifestudyingandthinkingabouttheoriginsoftheuniverseandhowitcanbeexplainedbyusingthemoderntheoriesofphysicssuchasRelativityandQuantumMechanics.Hisdiscoveriesandhisscientificproposalshavebeenrevolutionary.Peoplecallhimagenius.
Justasamazingisthefactthatsincehisearlytwenties,hehasbeensufferingfromanincurablediseaseofthenervoussystemwhichhasaffectedhismovementsandhisspeech.But,fortunately,althoughhemustuseawheelchairandothertechnicalaidstodothings,hisbrainfunctionsperfectly.In-deed,itfunctionsbetterthanthevastmajorityofpeople’s.So,inspiteofaseveredisability,hehasmadetremendouscontributionstoourunderstandingofouruniverse.
So,whatdoesStephenthinkaboutthebeginningsofourworld?Well,hethinks(alongwithothers)thatitbeganaroundfifteenbillionyearsago.Healsothinksthatouruniversewasprobablycreatedbyanenormousexplosion,a“BigBang”.Thisisaviewheldbymanycosmologists(scientistswhostudytheuniverse).
ButscientistsholddifferentviewsaboutwhattheuniversewaslikebeforetheBigBang.SomepeoplethinkthatthereisnowaythatmodernphysicscanexplainorpredictanythingbeforetheBigBang.ManyotherpeoplethinkthattheBigBangmusthavebeentheworkofGod.
StephenHawkinghashisownviewonwhattheuniversewaslikebeforetheBigBang.Hehassuggestedthat,yes,wecansaythattheuniverseandtimebeganatoneparticularpoint(aBigBang).But,thisonepointwasjustanordinarypointintimelike,say,thenorthpoleisapointonthesmoothsurfaceoftheearth.Itwasnotapointofrealbeginning,justapoint.
Stephenbelievesthatifwecanuseourpresentknowledgeofthelawsofphysicstounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,thenwewillnothavetobelievethata“God”oraspiritualforcemadetheBigBang.
Whatdoyouthinkaboutourbeginnings?IfyouwouldliketoreadmoreaboutStephensideasontheoriginsoftheuniverse,thenyoushouldreadhisbestsellerABriefHistoryofTime.
Inspiteofhisdifficultillnessandhisconfinementtoawheelchair,StephenHawkingworksasaProfessorofMathematicsatCambridge;holdingthesamepositionheldbyanotherfamousscientist,IsaacNewton,in1663.ItmaybethatthenameHawkingcouldbecomejustaswellknowninhistoryasthatofhisfamouspredecessor.
2.StephenHawkinginChina
StephenHawking,thedisabledauthorofABriefHistoryofTimeislaunchinghissecondjourneytoChinainHangzhouofZhejiangProvince.Hisfirstvisitwasover10yearsago.
Thegreattheoreticalscientisthasbeeninvitedtoattendastate-of-the-artmathematicsresearchinstituteatZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou-basedDushiKuaibaoreported.
OnSundayevening,hemadehisdebutatapressconferenceheldatShangri-Lahotel,Hangzhou.Hawkingappearedatabout5:00p.m.withhiswife.
The50-year-oldmanansweredatotalofninequestionswiththehelpofhiscomputer.
“Expertsintheoreticalsciencearedispersedaroundtheworld,butweneedcommunication.Iamverygladthattheworldsfirst-classconferenceisbeingheldinChinathistime,”hesaid.
“IfindtherealuniversemuchmoreinterestingthantheoneinthefilmStarWars,”Hawkingjoked.“Iencourageyoungpeopletostudytheoreticalphysicsfirstiftheyareinterestedinit.”
StephenHawkinghasworkedonthebasiclawswhichgoverntheuniverse.WithRogerPenroseheshowedthatEinsteinsGeneralTheoryofRelativityimpliedspaceandtimewouldhaveabeginningintheBigBangandanendinblackholes.TheseresultsindicateditwasnecessarytounifyGeneralRelativitywithQuantumTheory,theothergreatscientificdevelopmentofthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.
Oneconsequenceofsuchaunificationtheorywouldbethatblackholeswouldnotbecompletelyblack,butemitradiationandeventuallyevaporateanddisappear.Anotherconjectureisthattheuniversehasnoedgeorboundaryinimaginarytime.Thiswouldimplythatthewaytheuniversebeganwascompletelydeterminedbythelawsofscience.
ButthetalentedmanwhohasproducedsuchrichworksuffersseriousAmyotrophicLateralSclerosis(ALS).Heisoneofthe350000sufferersintheworld.Thediseasekillsover100000peopleeveryyear.
“IlikelifeandIlovelife,myfamilyandmusicgivemethegreatesthappiness,”smiledHawking,whocanonlymovethreefingers.
Inthecomingyear,HawkingsaidheisscheduledtowriteaneweditionofABriefHistoryofTimeforyoungchildren.
“ABriefHistoryofTimeismyfirstbookforcommonpeople.ButIlaterfoundthatIcouldwriteitinamoresimpleway,”heanswered.“SoIdecidedtorewriteitsothatallpeoplecanreaditeasily.”

TheFirstPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Learnandmasterthefollowingwords:inspiration,perspiration,undertake,analysics,obvious,within,quote
2.Talkaboutscienceandscientists.
3.Listentothedescriptionofsomescientists.
4.Dosomespeaking,describingpeopleanddebating.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Trainthestudentslisteningabilitybylisteningpractice.
2.Trainthestudentsspeakingabilitybytalkingaboutscienceandscientists,describingpeopleanddebating.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
1.Howtoimprovethestudentslisteningability.
2.Howtohelpthestudentsfinishthetaskofspeaking.
TeachingMethods:
1.Warminguptoarousethestudentsinterestinscience.
2.Listening-and-answeringactivitytohelpthestudentsgothroughthelisteningmaterial.
3.Individual,pairorgroupworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
TeachingAids:
1.amultimedia
2.ataperecorder
3.theblackboard
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetings
T:Goodmorning/afternoon,everyone.
Ss:Goodmorning/afternoon,Miss/Mr.X.
StepIIWarmingup
T:Therearemanyoutstandingscientistsintheworld,whomadegreatcontributionstosocietyandscience.Nowpleasemakealistofthenamesofsomescientistsandtheircontributions.Writethemdownonapieceofpaper.Afterawhile,l’llcollectyouranswers.
(Teachergoesamongthestudents.Afterawhile,collecttheirlistsofnamesandcontributions.)
T:Whatgreatscientistsdoyouknow?Andwhataretheyfamousfor?WangBin.
S:MariaCurieisfamousforherdiscoveriesofradiumandpoloniumandZhangHengisfamousforhisseismograph.
S:ThomasAlvaEdisonisfamousfortheinventionofthelightbulb.
S:…
(Whilethestudentsanswerthequestions,teachercanwritethenamesofsomescientistsandtheirdiscoveriesorinventionsontheblackboard.)
(Bb:ScientistsContributionsMariaCurieRadium/PoloniumZhangHengSeismographCharlesDarwinTheTheoryofEvolutionThomasAlvaEdisonThelightbulbAlbertEinsteinTheTheoryofRelativity……)
T.Welldone.Ithinkyouareallinterestedinscienceandscientists.Whatdoyouthinkmakesasuccessfulscientist?Haveadiscussionandmakealistofwhatyouhavealreadyknownandwhatyouwouldliketoknow.Discussitinpairsoringroupsoffour.Afterawhile,Illasksomeofyoutoreporttheresultsofyourdiscussion.
(Threeminuteslater,teacherbeginstocollecttheresultsoftheirdiscussion.)
T:Who’dliketotellmewhatmakesasuccessfulscientist?Anyvolunteers?
S.Ithinkitisthewayheuseshistoolsthatmakesasuccessfulscientist.
S:Ithinkasuccessfulscientistmusthavemuchimaginationandintelligenceandhemustbecreativeandhard-working.
S.Ithinkasuccessfulscientistmustbeconfident,curiousandcareful.ButwhatI’dliketoknowiswhatmadehim/herinterestedinscience.
(Whilethestudentsreporttheirresults,teachercanwritesomewordsdescribingasuccessfulscientistontheblackboard.)
(Bb:creative,hard-working,curious,careful,confident)
T:NowIllshowyouthephotosofsomefamousscientists.Youshouldtrytotelluswhotheyare.
(Showthescreen.)



 (1) (2) (3)
T:Lookatthephotosonthescreen.Andtellmewhotheyare.WhoisthepersoninPicture17
S:AlbertEinstein.
T.Right.CanyousaythenameofthepersoninPicture2,MaHaoran?
S:IthinkitsMadameCurie.
T:Yeah.Sitdown,please.Thethirdpicture?
S:GalileoGalilei.
T:Rightorwrong?
Ss:Wrong.ItisThomasAlvaEdisoninPicture3.
T:Good.Theyareallveryfamousintheworld.Youmusthavereadsomequotesfromthem.Forexample,neverleavethatuntiltomorrow,whichyoucandotoday,whichisfromBenjaminFranklin.Nowlookatthequotesonthescreen.
(Showthequotesonthescreen.)
Somequotesfromfamousscientists:
1.Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.
2.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.
3.Nothingintheworldistobefeared;itison!ytobeunderstood:
T:Whomdoyouthinkthesequotesarefromanddoyouknowwhattheymean?Discussthesequestionsingroupsoffourandtelluswhetheryouagreewithwhattheysaid.You’regivenfiveminutestohaveyourdiscussion.
(Teachermaygoamongthestudentsandjointhemintheirdiscussion.)
T:(Fiveminuteslater.)What’sthemeaningofthefirstquote,WuLiping?
S:Ithinkitmeansthatifwemakegreateffortstodosomething,wellsucceed.Andnomatterhowcleverheis,apersonwillfailifhedoesn’ttryhisbest.
T:Verygood.Whodoyouthinksaidthisquote?
S:IthinkitwasThomasAlvaEdisonwhosaidit.InChinese,itmeans“天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上百分之一的灵感”
T:Doyouagreewithit?
Ss:Yes.
(Teacheraskstwootherstudentstoexplaintheotherquotesandtellwhosaidthem.)
S.“想象力比知识更重要”。(AlbertEinstein)
Ifyouwanttosucceed,itsmoreimportantforyoutohaveimaginationthanknowledge.
S:生活中没有什么可怕的东西,只有需要理解的东西。(MariaCurie)
Thereareonlythingstobeunderstoodintheworld,whilethereisnothingtobefeared.
T:Doyouknowanyotherquotesaboutscienceandthinking?
(Onestudentstandsup.)
S:Idliketohaveatry.Wisdomisonlyfoundintruth.-JohannWolfgangvonGoethe
S:Knowledgeispower.-FrancisBacon

(AskthestudentstoopenthebooksatPage1andletthemhaveadiscussionaboutthequotesandpicturesinWarmingup.)
T:(Afewminuteslater.)Wehavelearntsomequotesnow.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutquotesaboutscienceandthinking,youcancollectmoreinformationinthelibraryorontheInternetafterclass.
StepⅢListening
T:OK.NowletsdosomelisteningpracticeonPage2.Todaywearegoingtolistentothedescriptionsofsomefamousscientists.Beforelisteningtothetape,pleasereadtherequirementsbyyourselfquickly.WhenIplaythetapeforthefirsttime,youjustlistentogetthegeneralidea.ThesecondtimeIplaythetape,youshouldtrytofinishtheexercise.Thelasttime,checkyouranswers.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Let’sbegin.Pleaselistencarefully.
(Teacherplaysthetapeforthestudentstolistenandpausesthetapeforthestudentstowritedowntheiranswerswhennecessary.Intheend,checktheanswerswiththewholeclassandgivesomeexplanationsorplaythetapeagainifnecessary.)
StepIVSpeaking
T:NowletslookatthespeakingpartonPage2.Workingroupsoffive.Eachgroupmemberrepresentsabranchofscience,forexample,biology,maths,chemistry,physics,computerscience.Youaregoingtodebateeachothertoseewhichbranchofscienceisthemostimportantandusefulforsociety.Firstyoushoulddecidewhowillrepresenteachbranchandthenprepareyourrolecardandthembegintodebate.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes.
T:Youcanusetheexpressionsatthebottomofthispagewhenyoudebateeachother.Theyareveryhelpful.
(Fiveminuteslater,teachercheckstheirdebate.)
T:Whichgroupwouldliketogiveaperformance?Pleasecometotheblackboard.
(Oneofthegroupscometotheblackboardandbegintheirdebate.)
S:Ithinkthatbiologyisthemostimportantandusefulsciencebecauseitisessentialtoprotectingtheecologicalbalanceandenvironment.Peoplecan’tlivewithoutlivingthings.Furthermore,biologygoeshandinhandwithourlife.Iftherewerenoscienceofbiology,therewouldnotbemedicine.Inaword,biologyisthemostimportantanduseful.
S:Well,maybe,butIthinkthatchemistryisthemostimportantanduseful,becausechemistryisthekeytotheprogressofthehumanbeing.Besides,itischemicalreactionthatproducesmanynewthings.
S:Itishardtosay.Therearemanyphysicalproducts.Andphysicsiswidelyusedinmanyfields,suchasmedicine,industryandagriculture.Therewouldbenolifewithoutphysics.SoIthinkphysicsisthemostimportantandusefulscience.
S:Thatstrue.Butmathsisthebasicscience.Youcantlearnphysicsorchemistrywellwithoutagoodknowledgeofmaths.Mathsisatoolinscienceandengineering.Therefore,mathsisthemostimportantandusefulscience.Whatsyouridea?
S:Well,thereisnodoubtthatmathsisanimportantandusefulscience.Inmyopinion,themostimportantandusefulscienceshouldbecomputerscienceinourmoderninformationsociety.Thecomputerisnowanindispensabletoolinmanyfields.Itcansettleallkindsofproblemsatahighspeedandcanhelppeopleworkeasily.SoIthinkcomputerscienceisthemostimportantandusefulscience.
StepVSummaryandHomework
T:Todaywevedonesomelisteningandspeaking.Wehavealsotalkedaboutscienceandscientists.Afterclass,pleasesearchmoreinformationaboutscienceandscientistsontheInternetorinthelibrary.Anddontforgettopreviewthereadingmaterial“NoBoundaries”.Somuchfortoday.Classisover.
StepⅥTheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard

Unit1Makingadifference
TheFirstPeriod
ScientistsContributions
MariaCurieRadium/Polonium
ZhangHengSeismograph
CharlesDarwinTheTheoryofEvolution
ThomasAlvaEdisonThelightbulb
AlbertEinsteinTheTheoryofRelativity
……
Somewordsdescribingscientists:
creative,hard-working,curious,careful,
confident…
StepⅦRecordafterTeaching

Agardenofpoems(TheSecondPeriod)


俗话说,居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。作为教师就要精心准备好合适的教案。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来,帮助教师缓解教学的压力,提高教学质量。优秀有创意的教案要怎样写呢?下面的内容是小编为大家整理的Agardenofpoems(TheSecondPeriod),相信能对大家有所帮助。

TheSecondPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Learnthefollowingwordsandexpressions:callup,glory,pattern,belongto,absence,translate,comeintobeing,playwith,despite,time,remind…of,lesdto
2.Learnaboutpoetsandpoemsofdifferentcountries.
3.Improvethestudentsreadingability.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Theusagesofsomeusefulwordsandexpressions.
2.ThesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheChineseandEnglishpoetsandpoems.
TeachingDifficultPoint:
Howtograspandrememberthedetailedinformationofthereadingmaterial.
TeachingMethods:
1.Fast-readingtograspthemainideaofthetext.
2.TalkingmethodtogeteverystudenttowanttoexpresshimselfinEnglish.
3.Pairworkorgroupworktogeteverystudenttojoinintheclassactivities.
TeachingAids:
1.ataperecorder
2.acomputer
3.aprojector
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetingsandRevision
(Teachergreetsthewholeclassasusualandchecksthestudentshomework.
Thenteacherandthestudentslearnthenewwordsofthisperiodtogether.)
StepIIReading
(Afewminuteslater.)
T:Areyouready?
Sa:Yes.
T:Whowillgiveustheanswers?
Sa:I’lltry.ThestyleandatmosphereinthepoemsbyWordsworth,Byron,ShellyandKeatsoftenremindreadersofDuFuandLiBai.
Sb:TheworksbyDonneandMarvellremindsChinesereadersofSuDongpo.
T:Verywell.Nowreadthetextagain,andtrytograspasmuchdetailedinformationasyoucan.Thendotheexerciseonthescreen.
(Teachershowsthescreen.)
Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions:
1.ModernEnglishcameintobeingfromaboutthemiddleofthe_____century.
A.16thB.17thC.18thD.19th
2.ThepoetryofMarvellremindsChinesereadersofthepoemsby_______.
A.DuFuB.LiBai
C.SuDongpoD.GouMoruo
3.Byrons“IslesofGreece”isanexampleof_______.
A.asonnetB.romanticpoetry!
C.naturepoetryD.modernpoetry
4.ThewiderpublicinChinadiscoveredEnglishpoetryatthebeginning
ofthe_________century.
A.17thB.18thC.19thD.20th
5.TheadvantageofreadingEnglishpoetryinChinesetranslationis______.
A.thatyouhavemoreadvice
B.thatsomethingofthespiritislost
C.thatyouunderstanditbetter
D.thatyoulearnhowtoexpressyourselfinnewways
Suggestedanswers:
1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D
T:Youvedoneverywell.Bytheway,haveyounoticedthattherearesome
boldwordsinthetext?Readthetextagainandfindoutwhatthewordsin
boldreferto.Ifnecessary,youcanhaveadiscussionwithyourpartner.Someminuteslater,wellchecktheanswers.
(Studentsbegintoreadthetextandhaveadiscussion.Afterafewminutes,
teachersaysthefollowing.)
T:Canyoufindtheanswers?(Ss:Yes.)
Pleasetellus.
Sc:“That”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“poetryplayswithsounds,wordsandgrammar”.
Sd:“its”inthefourthparagraphrefersto“thepoetryn’s”.
Se:“their”refersto“thenaturepoemsbyWordsworth,ByronsIslesofGreeceandthesonnetsandlongpoemsbyShelleyandKeats”.Anditisinthefifthparagraph,onPage28.
Sf:“they”inthesixthparagraphrefersto“modernpoets”.
Sg:“They”inthethirdlinefromthebottomofthelastparagraphrefersto
“poemsandliterature”.
T:Arethereanydifferentopinions?
Ss:No,theyareright.
T:(Teachersshowsthescreen.)Therearesomelanguagepointsyoushould
payattentionto.Readthesentencesandtrytomastertheusagesofthe
wordsandphrases.
1.playwith:Thelittleboyisplayingwithhisdolls.(Inthetext“playwiththesounds,wordsandgrammar”means“tousesounds,wordsandgrammarperfectly”.)
2.callup..Icalledupmybrotherandtoldhimthegoodnews.
Hewascalledupatthebeginningofthewar.
3.despite:Hecametoschooldespite(inspiteof)hisseriousillness.
4.time:Inhisspeech,heexpressedthefeelingsofthetime.
5.belongto:TaiwanbelongstoChina.
6.absence:Darknessistheabsenceoflight.
7.remind…of…Remindmeoftheletter.
8.leadto:Differencesofopinionledtofiercearguments.
9.comeintobeing:WhendidtheGreatWallcomeintobeing?
StepIIIListeningandReadingAloud
T:Nowletslistentothetape.WhenIplayitforthefirsttime,justlisten.ThenIllplayitforthesecondtime.Thistime,youcanfollowitinalowvoice.Thenreadthetextaloud,payingattentiontoyourpronunciationand
intonation.Doyouunderstand?OK.Letsbegin.
(Teachergoesamongthestudents,answersthestudentsquestionsandcorrectsthemistakes.)
StepIVDiscussion
T:NowpleaseturntoPage29,Post-read-ing4、5and6.Haveadiscussionabout
them.Later,Illasksomeofyoutogiveustheanswers.
(Afterawhile.)
T:Whollgiveustheanswertothefourth?
S1:Illtry.Ifapoemistranslatedintoanotherlanguage,itschangedabit.Thatstosay,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworksislost.
T:Quiteright.LetscompareapoembyChaoZhiwithitstranslation.
(Teachershowsthescreen.)
七步诗
曹植
煮豆燃豆萁,
豆在釜中泣;
“本是同根生,
相煎何太急?”
Theywereboilingbeansonabeanstalkfire,
Cameaplaintivevoicefromthepot,
“(),whysincewesprangfromtheselfsameroot,
Shouldyoukillmewithangerhot?”
T:Fromthepoemabove,wecanfindthatwhenapoemistranslatedintoanotherlanguage,itsrhythmandrhyme,thefiguresofspeech,etc.aredifferent
fromtheoriginalwork…
SuggestedanswerstoEx.5andEx.6:
5.TheycanbetiesthatbringtheEastandtheWesttogetherandfinewine
enjoyedbytheEastandtheWest.
6.Itmeansthatwhenpeoplefromonecountryreadthepoemsfromanother,theywillbestruekbywhatisinsidethepoem,sotheywillunderstandeachotherandbecomegoodfriends.
StepVSummaryandHomework
T:Todaywerelearntatextaboutpoemsandpoets.Readthetextafterclassandcollectasmuchinformationaboutthethingsandpersonsmentionedinthetextaspossible.ThendoEx.3onPage29.Besides,wevelearntsomeusefulwordsandexpressions.Pleasetellmewhattheyare.
Ss:Playwith,callup,despite,time,…
(Teacherwritesthemontheblackboard.)
T:Pleaserememberthewordsandexpressionsandmakesentenceswiththemwhenyouhavetime.Thatsallfortoday.Classisover.
StepVITheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit4AgardenofpoemsTheSecondperiod
EnglishPoetry
Usefulwordsandexpressions:
playwithabsence
callupremind…of
despiteleadto
timecomeintobeing
belongto
StepVIIRecordafterTeaching
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________

Artandarchitecture(TheFirstPeriod)


为了促进学生掌握上课知识点,老师需要提前准备教案,是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。认真做好教案课件的工作计划,才能够使以后的工作更有目标性!你们会写一段适合教案课件的范文吗?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《Artandarchitecture(TheFirstPeriod)》,希望能为您提供更多的参考。

Unit3Artandarchitecture
I.BriefStatementsBasedontheUnit
Inthisunit,Sswillreadaboutartandarchitecture,learntoexpresspreferences,learnaboutthePastParticipleusedasObjectComplement,andlearntowriteareviewofapainting.Inthefirstperiod,Sswilllearntoexpresspreferencesbymakingdialogueswiththehelpofthegivenexpressions.Alsothey
willdosomelisteningpracticetoimprovetheirlisteningability.Inthesecondperiod,Sswillreadapassageaboutmodernarchitecture.Theywilllearnaboutsomefamousarchitectsandtheirworksaswellassomefamousbuildingsintheworld.Inthisperiod,Sswilllearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressions,too.Inthethirdperiodofthisunit,theusefulwordsarerevisedfirstandalsoSswilllearntouseanewsentencepattern:AistoBwhatCistoD.Sscanmasteritafterfinishingthepracticeprovidedinthispart.ThegrammaritemisthePastParticipleusedasObjectComplement.Thisisanimportantitem.TeachershouldgivesomeexplanationstohelpSsunderstanditandthenafterSsfinishtheexercisestheywillmasteritbetter.Teachermayprovidemorepracticeifnecessary.Inthefourthperiod,Sswilldosomereadingandwritingpracticetoimprovetheirintegratingskills.Afterthestudyofthisunit,Ssmayknowmoreaboutartandarchitectureandtheywillalsomakeprogressintheirlistening,speaking,readingandwritingabilities.
II.TeachingGoals
1.Talkaboutartandarchitecture.
2.Learntoexpresspreferences.
3.LearnaboutthePastParticiple(2):usedasObjectComplement.
4.Writeareviewofapainting.
III.TeachingTime:Fourperiods
IV.BackgroundInformation
1.TheGreatWallofChina
In221B.C.theFirstEmperorstartedtobuildagreatwallrightacrossthenorthofhisempire.HewantedtokeepthetribesofHunsandTartarsoutsidehiscountry.TherewereearlierwallsbuiltinsomeplacesbydifferentkingsofChina,buttheFirstEmperor,nowthatheruledallChina,decidedtocompletethewall.HedecidedtomakeitrunrightacrossfromTibettothesea,adistanceofover1500miles.Ittooksevenyearstobuild.
TheGreatWallranacrosswild,steep,mountainouscountry,overthemountainsanddownthevalleys.Northandwestofittherewereonlywildmountainsanddeserts,andsouthandeastthereweretherichYellowRiverplains.Itwasbuilthigherthanadouble-deckerbus.Inmostplacesitwaswideenoughforeightmentomarchsidebysidealongthetop.Itwasbuiltofstonesandclay.Therewerehugeblocksofstonesonthesides,andonthetopthereweremorestones.Carscouldtravelalongthetop.
Abouteverytwohundredyardsthereweretall,strongtowerswheresoldierscouldkeepwatchfortheenemy,andwheretheycouldlightfirestosignaltoeachother.Therewerealwayssoldiersinsidethesetowers,winterandsummer,keepingguardagainstattacksfromtheHuns.Therewereafewwell-guardedgatewayswithhugewoodengates,strengthenedwithironnails.TheseconnectedthemainroadsofChinatootherroadsthroughthemountainsandacrossthedesert.
TheGreatWallhasoftenbeenrebuiltthroughthecenturies,andmuchofitisstillstandingtoday.Visitorscanstillseeitrunninglikeasnakeacrossthecountryandcanstillwalkalongthetop.Muchofthetrafficwhichpassesthroughtheancientgatewayshasnotchangedmuch.Buttoday,aswellashorsesandcartstherearemotorcarsandtrucks.
Tobuildsuchanenormouswallacrosssuchwildandmountainouscountrywithoutanymoderntractorsorotherheavymachineswasverydifficult.AlltheEmperorsbuilderswerethousandsofmen,oftenprisonersofwar.Theyliftedtheearthinbucketsanddraggedthestonesinteamswithropesovertheirshoulders.Theyworkedinsuchwildanddistantplacesthatitwasdifficulttosupplythemwithenoughfoodortomakepropersheltersinwhichtheycouldsleep.Thousandsofworkersdiedandwereburiedintheclayinsidethewall.ThepeoplehatedtheEmperorforhiscrueltybuthemadethemfinishthewall.Manypeoplewereseizedandforcedtoworkonthewallfarawayfromtheirhomes.Manyofthemnevercameback.
SuperstitiouspeoplewhobelievedinmagicusedtosaythattheEmperorhadriddenacrossthemountainsonmagichorses.Thewallappearedunderhimashewentalong.Whereverthehorsestampeditsfoot,awatch-towerappeared.Butthewallwasnotmadebymagic.Itwasmadebytheworkandlivesofthousandsofmen.
2.TheYellowCraneTower
OnMay20,1985thenewly-rebuiltYellowCraneTower(HuangheTower)wascompletedandopenedtothepublic.
Therebuildingofthetowertookfouryearsandcost15millionyuan.
Thisfive-storeyedbuildingstandsonthetopoftheSnakeHill(MountShe)bytheChangjiangRiverinHubeiProvince.Itis51.4metreshigh.Inthehallsofthefirstfourstoreystherearemanypictures,portraitsandwall-paintings.Theyareaboutfairytales,Chinesehistoryandthehistoryofthetower.
Doyouknowwhenthetowerwasfirstbuilt?Andwhydowecallit“TheYellowCraneTower”?
ThereisalegendthatlonglongagoanoldmannamedWangZhianrodeonthebackofayellowcrane,flewawayfromthetowerandlaterbecameanimmortalbeing.ItisalsosaidthatanothermannamedFeiWenyireturnedtothetowertohavearestwiththehelpofayellowcrane.
Anotherstorygoeslikethis:awindowbythenameofXinsetupapublichousebytheSnakeHillinWuchang.ATaoistoftencametodrinkhere.Eachtimehewasallowedtodrinkwithoutpayment.Oncebeforeleaving,theTaoistdrewayellowcraneonthewallwithapieceoforangeskin.Theyellowcraneflewdownoffthewallanddancedhappilyimmediatelyafterthepeopleclappedtheirhands.Onhearingthenewsmany,manypeoplecamehereforadrink.MrsXingotricherandricher.Soshedecidedtobuildatowerinmemoryofthecrane.ItwasnamedtheYellowCraneTower.
Infact,theYellowCraneTowerwasfirstbuiltmorethan1600yearsago.ThatisintheearlyyearsoftheThree-KingdomPeriod.ItstoodonthesouthbankoftheChangjiangRiverinWuchang.
Inthebeginning,thetowerwasonlyusedbythearmies,butafteracertainperiodoftimeitwasopentothepublic.Thetowerhasbeendestroyedandrebuiltmanytimes,andithasbeenawell-knownhistoricalbuildingforcenturies.Manypoetswroteexcellentpoemsinpraiseofthetower.
However,beforeliberation,theYellowCraneTowerwasnotwellprotected.WhenWuhanwasliberated,onlyaveryshabbytowerremained.
InOctober1981,thegovernmentdecidedtorebuildtheYellowCraneTower,andnowonthetopoftheSnakeHillstandsanewmagnificentfive-storeyedYellowCraneTower,overlookingthebeautifulrivercityofWuban.
WhosaysthattheYellowCranehadflownawayandwouldnevercomeback?Withtherapiddevelopmentofoursocialistcountry,theYellowCraneTowerisreborn!SeeingthegreatYellowCraneTower,everyChineseshouldcertainlyhaveasenseofnationalpride.

TheFirstPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Improvethestudentslisteningability.
2.Improvethestudentsspeakingability.
3.Learnandmastersomeusefulwordsandexpressions.
TeachingImportantPoint:
Trainthestudentslisteningandspeakingabilities.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
1.Howtohelpstudentstoimprovetheirlisteningability.
2.Howtohelpstudentstolearntoexpresspreferences.
TeachingMethods:
1.Discussiontomakethestudentstalkaboutartandarchitecture.
2.Individualorpairworktomakethestudentspractisetheirspeakingability.
3.Listeningpracticetoimprovethestudentslisteningability.
TeachingAids:
1.ataperecorder
2.aprojector
3.theblackboard
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetingsandWarming-up
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
T:(Walktoonestudent)WangJing,
wheredoyoulive?
S:IliveatNo.26ZhonghuaStreet.
T:Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?Atraditionalhouseoranapartment?
S:Iliveinanapartment.
T:Doyoulikelivinginanapartment?
S:Yes.
T:Canyoutelluswhy?
S:Itscleanandsafe,anditseasytokeepwarminwinter,sinceithasthe
heatingsystem.
T:Whatsthedisadvantageoflivinginanapartment?
S:Itsnotconvenientforyoutocarrythingshomeanditsnoteasyforyou
togetsunlight.
T:OK.Pleasesitdown.(Walktoanotherstudent.)LiXiao,whatkindofhouse
doyoulivein?Doyouliveinanapartment,too?
S:No.Iliveinatraditionalhouse.
T:Doyoulikelivinginatraditionalhouse?
S2:Notverymuch.Becauseitsnotsafewhenthereisnobodyathome,anditgivesyoumuchtroubletokeepwarminwinter,butithassomeadvantages.It’sconvenientforyoutocarrythingshome,andyoucantakeexerciseintheyard.Ifyoulike,youcankeepsomepets,suchasadog,acatandsoon.Andyoucangrowsomeflowers,too.Itsveryinteresting.
T:Good.Imustpayavisittoyourhouseoneday.Now,lookatthequestionson
thescreenandhaveadiscussioninpairs.
(Showthefollowingonthescreen.)
Questions:
Ifyouwerefreetodesignyourowndreamhouse,whatwouldyourhouselooklike?Whatmaterialswouldyouuse?Explainwhyyoumadecertainchoicesaboutyourdreamhouse.
(Afterthediscussion,collecttheiranswers.)
S3:lfIwerefreetodesignmyowndreamhouse,Iwouldlikeittolookmodernandcomfortable.Iwouldlayawoodenfloorintherooms.Iwouldhaveaglassteatableplacedinthekitchen.Iwouldlikesomemodernsteelchairsdesignedinspecialstyles.Iwouldhaveasetofleathersofainthelivingroom.
S4:Ihaveadifferentopinion.Iwouldlikemydreamhousetolooktraditional.Ilikewoodenfurnitureverymuch.Iwouldhaveawoodenfloorlaidfirst.
AndthenIwouldbuysomewoodenfurniture,suchasawoodenteatable,somewoodenchairs,abigwoodenbedandonewoodenbookcase.IwouldhavetwoChinesetraditionalpaintingsputuponthewallinmylivingroom.AndIwouldplaceapairofcloisonnévasesinthelivingroom.1thinkwoodenfurnituremakespeoplefeelfriendlyandpeaceful.
S5:……
T:Allyourdesignsarewonderful.Youreallgoodarchitects.Thisunitisabout
artandarchitecture.Whatwordsandphrasesdoyouthinkwillbeusefulwhenyouwanttotalkaboutthem?Whoknows?
S6:Ithink“pattern,style,modern,material,traditional,bemadeof,becovered
by”areuseful.
T:Good.Whocantellusmore?
S7:Letmetry.High,low,steel,befamousfor,looklike,andsoon.
T:Verygood.Now,workingroupsoffourandfindoutthehistoryofartand
architecture,namesofartistsandarchitects,famousbuildingsandworksofartintheworld.
(Amomentlater,teachermayasksomestudentstosaytheiranswers.)
StepIISpeaking
T:Now,pleaseopenyourbooksandturntoPage17.Lookatthetwopictures.
Whatdoyousee?
Ss:Modernbuildingsandatraditionalhouse.
T:Justnow,wetalkedabouttheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Now,please
workinpairstomakeashortdialogue.Telleachotherwhichyouprefer
andtrytoexplainwhyyoupreferonethingtotheother.
(Studentsprepareforawhile.)
T:Areyouready?
Ss:Yes.
T:Whichpairvolunteerstoactouryourdialogue?
Ss:Letustry....
(Thepairactsouttheirdialogue.Teacherthenshowsthefollowingonthescreen.)

T:Verygood.Now,pleaselookatthescreen.Whatbeautifulchairstheyare!
Doyoulikethem?
Ss:Yes.
T:Whichdoyoulikebetter?
(Ssmayhavedifferentanswers.)
T:OK.Now,pleaseturntoPage18andlookatthesampledialogueinSpeakingandsomeusefulexpressionsonPage19.Theyreusefulwhenyouaremakingyourdialogueexpressingpreferences.Readthemcarefullyandthenmakeadialoguewithyourpartner.
(Amomentlater,asksomestudentstoactouttheirdialogues.)
Sampledialogue:
A:Doyoupreferclassicalchairsordoyoulikemodernchairsbetter?
B:Idratherhavemodernchairs.
A:Canyoutellmewhy?
B:Inmyopinion,modernchairsarelighterandmorecolorful.]dontlikethe
hardwoodenchairswhichIthinkareuncomfortable.
A:Ireallypreferclassicalchairs.Ilikeseeingsomethingoldandclassicaland
Ilikethedifferentdesignsofthechairs.
StepIIIPreparationforListening
T:OK.Wevetalkedmuchaboutartandarchitecture.Andwealsodesignedour
owndreamhouses.Now,imaginethatyouremovingintoyournewhouse,butyouneedtobuysomefurniture.Whatkindoffurniturewouldyouliketobuyandwhydoyoupreferthem?Haveashortdiscussioninpairs,please.
(Allowthestudentsafewminutestoprepareforthedialogueandaskoneor
twopairstoactoutiftimepermits.)
StepIVListening
T:Welldone.Now,welldosomelisteningpractice.Youlllistentoatalk
betweenAmyandDanny.Theywanttobuysomefurniturefortheirnewhouse.Theyvisitashopandtalkwiththesalesassistantabouttheirtasteandpreferences.Beforewelistentothetape,let’sgothroughtherequirementstogether.
(HelpSstoknowwhattodoandmakethemguesstheanswers.)
T:OK.Now,youveknownwhattodo.Listencarefullyandfinishtheexercisesbyyourselffirstandthencheekyouranswerswithyourpartner.
(PlaythetapetwiceforSstolistenandfinishtheexercisesandthenplay
itathirdtimeforstudentstochecktheiranswers.Atlastcheektheanswerswiththewholeclass.)
StepVSummaryandHomework
T:Todaywevelearnthowtoexpresspreferences.Whocanwritetheusefulexpressionsontheblackboard?
S:Letmetry.(Writesomeontheblackboard.)
T:Good.Whohasanythingelsetoadd?
S:Illtry.(Writesomeotherexpressionsontheblackboard.)
T:Good.Afterclass,youshouldtrytousethemmoretolearnthembyheart.Theyareveryuseful.Inthenextperiod,we’llreadmoreaboutarchitecture.Pleaseremembertopreviewthereadingpassage.OK.Thatsallfortoday.Seeyoutomorrow!
Ss:Seeyoutomorrow!
StepVITheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit3Artandarchitecture
TheFirstPeriod
Usefulexpressions:
Idrather…
Idontgetexcitedabout…
Immuchmoreinterested…
Ifyouaskme,then…
Inmyopinion…
Iprefersomethingthat…
Ireallyprefer…
Ilikeseeingsomething…
Iwouldntfeelhappyif…
WhatIlikeis…
Imnotveryinterestedin.…
Icantstand…

StepVIIRecordafterTeaching

Savingtheearth(TheFirstPeriod)


Unit9Savingtheearth
1.BriefStatementsBased0ntheUnit
Inthisunit,Sswilldosomelisteningspeaking,readingandwritingpractice.Also,theywilllearntousetheInversion.Inthefirstperiod,Sswi1limprovetheirspeakingabilitybytalkingaboutnatureecologyandtheenvironmentandtheywilllistentosomelisteningmaterialaboutourenvironment.Afterthestudyofthisperiod,theywillimprovetheirspeakingandlisteningabilitiesandalsoknowsomethingabouttheproblemsfacingtheearth.Inthesecondperiod,SswillreadapassageabouttheEarthSummit.FromthepassageSswillknowmoreabouttheimportanceofprotectingourearth.Inthethirdperiod.Sswillstudythegrammaritem:Inversion.Afterdoingsomeexercisesprovidedinthisperiod.andwiththehelpoftheteacher,SswillknowhowtousetheInversion.TeachermayprovidemoreexercisesforSstoconsolidateifnecessary.Inthelastperiod,SswilllistentotwospeechesfromtheEarthSummitandfinishthepracticeprovidedinthefirstpart.SswillknowmoreabouttheEarthSummitandimprovetheirlisteningability.Inthewritingpart,Sswillimprovetheirwritingabilitybywritinganevaluationparagraphwiththehelpofsomegivenexpressions.Afterthestudyofthisunit.Sswillknowhowtosupportanopinion,andtheywillknowmoreaboutenvironmentprotection.Theywillknowthatifallofusmakesmallchanges.wecouldmakeabigdifference.Theywilldomoretoprotectourearth.
II.TeachingGoals
1.Talkaboutnatureecologyandthe、environment.
2.Practisesupportinganopinion.
3.Learntouseinversion.
4.Writeanevaluationparagraph.
III.Teachingtime:Fiveperiods
IV.BackgroundInformation
1.ProtectTheOzoneLayer
Inthemiddleofwinter,whensnowisfallinginmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,
scientistshavesoundedawarningtopeoplewhoplantospendmanyhoursinthesunthissummer.Thewarning:Thesunssummer-timeraysaremoredangerousthanonce
thought.
Ateamofscientistsfrom80nationsrecentlyreportedtotheUnitedNationsthatalayerofozoneintheatmosphere,whichprotectshumansfromharmfullevelsofultravioletradiation,willbethinnerovertheUnitedStatesthissummer.Thethinner1ayerallowsmoreultravioletraysfromthesuntoreachtheearth.Theextraamountofultravioletradiationcouldcauseanincreaseinthenumberofcasesofskincancer.
Scientistsfirstbecameconcernedabouttheozonelayerinthemid-1980swhenaholewasdiscoveredinthelayeraboveAntarcticaduringthewinter.Theholewascausedbychemicalsusedinrefrigeratorsandairconditioners.Whenthesechemicalsaresentoutintotheatmosphere,theyproducegasesthatdestroytheozone.
ConcernabouttheprotectiveozonelayerrosemorerecentlywhendatafromsatellitesandgroundstationsshowedthatozonelevelsweredroppingoverareasotherthanAntarctica.LowozonelevelswererecordedinthespringandsummerovertheUnitedStatesandoverotherpopulatedareasintheworld.
Althoughmanycountrieshavealreadybegunstoppingtheuseorozone—destroying
chemicals,thenewfindingsareexpectedtoadvancethetimetableforatotalbanofthechemicals.
2.Pollution
Peopletodayallovertheworldarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttileproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbytherelease(排放)ofcompletelynewandoftenartificialsubstancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance.suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,manyofthegoodsandmachinesweneedanduseinourdailylivesarecreatinganumberofwasteproductswhichupsettheenvironmentbalance.Manyofthesewasteproductscanbepreventedifpeoplepaymoreattention,butclearlywhilemoreandmorenewgoodsareproducedandmadecomplex,therewillbenewdangerouswastestobethrownaway,forexample,thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerstations.Manypeople,therefore,seepollutionasonlypartofalargerandmorecomplexproblem.
Thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentwouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthreeorfourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobegotridof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortimeswhichcannotbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalsandpaper.
Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwantnorneed.butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingunnecessarybuying,overconsumptionandcarelessreleaseoftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.
TheFirstPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Trainthestudents’listeningability.
2.Improvethestudens’speakingabilitybytalkingaboutnatureecologyandtheenvironment.
3.Learnandmastersomeusefulexpressionsforsupportinganopinion.
4.Helpthestudentstoknowsomethingaboutthepollution.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Improvethestudents’speakingability.
2.Improvethestudents’listeningability.
3.Helpthestudentstolearntosupportanopinion.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
1.Howtoimprovethestudents’speakingandlisteningabilities.
TeachingMethods
1.Listening-and-answeringactivitytohelpthestudentsgothroughthelisteningmaterial.
2.Discussiontomakethestudentspracticesupportinganopinion.
3.Individual,pairorgroupworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
TeachingAids:
1.themultimedia
2.ataperecorder
3.theblackboard
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetings
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
StepIIWarmingup
(Showthepicturesonthescreen.)
T:Lookatthesepictures.Howbeautifultheyare!Doyouwanttopayavisitto
theseplaces?
Ss:Yes.
T:Butinsomeplaces,it’snotsobeautifulLookatthepictures.please.
(Showthefollowingpicturesonthescreen.)
T:Whatcanyouseeinthepictures?
S:1canseeariver,whichispolluted.Theriverwaterisverydirty.
S:Icanseesmokecomingfrommanychimneys,andtheairisdark.Theairispolluted.
T:Good.Whichproblemdoyouthinkisthebiggestonefacingtheearth?
S:Ithinkitisthewaterpollution.
T:Whydoyouthinkso?
S:Becauseifwaterispolluted.Peoplewillnotbeabletogetcleanwatertodrink;
therefore,manypeoplewillgetsick.It’sterrible.
T:Verygood.Whohasadifferentopinion?
S:Ithinktheairpollutionisthebiggestproblem.Becauseiftheairispolluted,therewillnotbecleanairforustobreathe.Everybodywillgetterriblediseases.
T:Quiteright.Now,whocantelluswhatcausestheseproblems?
S:Ithinkitisbecausepeoplepaynoattentiontoourenvironment.Theypour
wastewaterintorivers,1akesandseaswithoutcleaningit.
S:Theairpollutioniscausedbythefactories.Peoplebuildfactoriestodevelop
theindustry,buttheyneverpayattentiontocontrollingthepollution.The
harmfulsmokeshouldbemadeharmlessbeforeitgoesintotheair,butfew
factorieswouldliketodosobecausethiswillcostmuch.
T:Verygood.Now,whoknowswhatwecandotosolvetheseproblems?
S:Ithinkourgovernmentshouldpaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.Theyshouldcheckthefactoriesasoftenaspossibletomakesuretheydon’tpourwastewaterintoriversorlakesandmakesuretheydon’tlet
harmfulsmokegointotheair.
T:Goodidea.Now,pleaseopenyourbooksandturntoPage65.TherearesixpicturesinWarmingup.Wehavejusttalkedabouttwoofthem.Now,workingroupsoffourtotalkabouttheotherpictures.Answerthequestionsbelowthepictures.
(Awhile1ater,asksomestudentstoactout.)
StepIIIPreparationforListeningandListening
T:Verygood.Ithinkyou’reknownsomethingaboutourenvironment.
Now,pleaseturntoPage66.LookatthepictureinListening.Whatcanyousee?
Ss:Apersonismakingaspeechtotheaudience.
T:Canyouguesswhatspeechsheisgiving?
Ss:Maybeaboutourearth.
T:OK.Now,let’slistentothetape.I’llplayittwiceforyou.Listencarefully
toanswerthequestionsinPart1.
(PlaythetapetwiceforSstolistenandwritedowntheiranswers.Thenasksomestudentstoreadouttheiranswers.Checkwiththewholeclass.Theteachersaysthefollowing.)
T:Good.You’redoneverywell.Butfromthepassageweknowthatshehasn’tfinishedherspeech.Whatdoyouthinkshewi1lsaynext?Haveashortdiscussioninpairs.please.(Sshaveashortdiscussionandthentheteacherasksoneortwopairstosaytheiranswers.)Welldone.Now.1et’slistentothesecondpart.Listencarefullytooutlinethespeaker’stwoarguments.FillinthetableinPart2.Areyouready?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Let’sbegin.
(PlaythetapetwiceforSstoListenandwritedowntheiranswers.Pausethetapeifnecessary.Thenaskseveralstudentstoreadouttheiranswers.)
T:Now,let’slistentothetapeagaintocheckyouranswers.(Playthetapeoncemoreandthenchecktheanswerswiththewholeclass.)Good.P1easethinkaboutwhatthespeakerwillsaynext.Youcallusewhatyouhaveheardonthetapetopredictwhatwillcomenext.Makeanoutlineliketheoneinthetableandthenwritedownwhatyouthinkthespeakerwillsay.Youcanworkinpairsorgroupsoffourasyoulike.
(Amoment1ater,asksomestudentstoreadouttheirparagraphsandcomparedifferentspeechestochoosethebestone.)
StepⅣSpeaking
T:Welldone!We’vetalkedmuchaboutpollution.Weknowthatpollutionisabigproblemfacingtheearth.Butwhycan’twestopthepollution?Whydoesn’tourgovernmentshutdownthefactoriesthatpollutetheenvironmentbadly?Whoknows?
S:Ithinkourgovernmentmusthaveitsownopinion.Maybetheythinkthefactoriesaremoreimportantthantheenvironment.Becausethegovernmentcangetlotsofmoneyfromfactories.Iftheyshutthefactoriesdown,itwillnotbeabletogetsomuchmoney.Andthisisnotgoodforthedevelopmentofthecityortown.
T:Yes.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Theymaynotagreewithoneanother.Sosometimesit’sveryhardtomakeadecisionandtomakeachange.Forexample,weknowthatcoalisavaluableresourcethatcanbeusedtoproduceenergy,butitalsocausesseriouspollution.Whatshouldwedowithit?(Ssmayhavevariousanswers.)Yousee,youdon’tagreewitheachother.Now,weneedtohaveameetingtodiscussthisproblem.Pleaseworkingroupsoffive.Youshouldplaydifferentroles:abusinessman.ascientist.alocalcitizen,anenvironmentalistandalocalleader.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.
(Everypersonhashis/herownopinion.)Pleasediscusstheissuefirstand
thenthelocalleadershouldsummariseandmakeadecision.YoucanhavealookatthetableandtheusefulexpressionsinSpeakingPartbeforeyoubeginyourdiscussion.They’reveryhelpful.
(Givethestudentsenoughtimetohaveadiscussionandthenaskthestudentswhoplaytheroleofthelocalleadertoreadouttheirdecisions.Comparethemandchoosethebestdecision.)
Sampledialogue:
A:Todayweareheretodecidewhetherweshouldburnthecoal.Pleasetellus
whateveryouthink.
B:Ithinkweshouldburnthecoal.1fwedon’tburnitnow,maybeitwillbe
uselessinthefuture,Newenergywi1lbeusedinsteadofcoal,suchas.solarenergy.
C:Butburningcoalcausestoomuchpollutiontoourenvironment.1tpollutestheairbadly.Ifnothingisdonetostopitspollutiontoourearth,thenwewill
Havenofreshairtobreathe.
D:Yes,Iquiteagree.Ithinkweshouldn’tburnthecoalnow.Itwouldbebetter
ifwespendmoremoneyonsciencetofindabetterwayofusingthecoal.Once
weknowhowtoburnitwithoutpollutingtheenvironment,wecanmakefulluseofit.
E:Thatsoundsquitereasonable,butit’sclearthatifwewanttodevelopourareaassoonaspossible,weneedmoney.Howcanwegetmoney?Wecanonlyburnthecoaltomakethefactoriesworktomakemoney.Ifwestopusingthecoalnow,howshallwecontinueourproductionanddevelopment?…
A:OK.Allthatyousaidarereasonable.Ibelievethatwemusttryourbestto
findabetterwaytousethecoal.Meanwhile,wemustmakesurethatthefactorieswhichburnthecoaltakemeasurestostoppollutingtheenvironment.
StepVSummaryandHomework
T:Welldone.Afterclass,pleasewritedownyourdialogueinyourexercisebook.Today.we’vetalkedaboutourenvironment.Weknowthattherearesomebigproblemsfacingourearth.Wemusttrytodowhatwecantoprotecttheearth.Besides.we’vepracticedsupportinganopinion.Whocancometotheblackboardandwritedowntheusefulexpressionswe’vepracticedjustnow?
(Astudentwritesthemdownontheblackboard.Ifthisstudentcantwriteallofthem,theteachermayaskanotherstudenttowritetheotherexpressions.)
T:Verygood.Afterclass,youneedpractisemoretomasterthembetter。That’sa11fortoday.Seeyoutomorrow!
Ss:Seyoutomorrow!
StepVITheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit9Savingtheearth
TheFirstPeriod
Usefulexpressions:
Wemustmakesurethat…
It’sclearthat…
Ibelievethatwemust…
I’mallfor…
Ifnothingisdone…,then…
Icantimaginethat…
Sure/Certainly/Absolutely.
Itwouldbebetterifwe…
Isthereabetterwayto…
StepⅦRecordafterTeaching

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