Unit3theearth教案
授课教师日期时间
学生年级科目英语
课题Unit3theearth
教学目标
要求牛津深圳版unit3theearth
掌握本单元重点单词和短语
教学重难点
分析Therebe句型
教学过程
课
前
准
备
本周学校
学习内容Unit3theearth
Therebe句型
Speaking,Writing,MorepracticeRevision
存在和
要解决
的问题本单元重点单词和短语的记忆
“Therebe…”句式考点汇聚
知识要点概述
Unit3TheEarth学案
Speaking,Writing,MorepracticeRevision
Task1目标展示。说出下面单词,词组和距自己的汉语意思。
1.Words
fact,kilometer,own,catch,few,away,problem
2.Phrases
Throwaway,fewerandfewer,eachyear
3.Sentences
Arethereanyotherthingswecando?
Wecantakeourownshoppingbagstothesupermarket.
Task2要点学习
own,用作形容词,“自己的”,常和形容词性物主代词一起使用,可以加强语气;own也可用作动词,“拥有”
e.g:1.Ihavegotmyowncomputernow.我现在有自己的头脑。
2.Heownsalargehouseandanicecar.他拥有一套大住房和一部好车。]
few“很少”“不多”
e.g:1.Fewpeoplelivetobe100.很少有人活到100岁。
2.Thebusestoourvillagearefew.到我们村的公共汽车不多。
afew“一些”“若干”
e.g:Hehasafewfriendsinthiscity.他在这个城市里有一些朋友。
fewerandfewer越来越少
Task3单元小结
重点词汇
1.earth地球2.quiz知识小赛;小测试3.pattern模式,形式4.protect保护5.report报告
6.part部分7.land陆地8.field田地,田野9.large大的10.provide提供
11.pollution污染12.burn燃烧13.energe能量,能源14.pollute污染
15.into(到...里面;进入)16.must必须17.ground地面18.kill杀死
19.important重要的20.fact事实21.kilometer公里;千米22.own自己的
23.catch捕捉24.few不多,很少25.away去别处;离开26.problem问题;难题
重点词组
1.onEarth在地球上2.stopdoing停止做某事3.provide...with...为……提供……
4.put...into...把……倒入……5.throwaway扔掉6.lift...up将……抬起
7.keep...alive让……活着
重点句子
1.Theseareforestsandrivers,mountainsandfields.
2.Someplacesareveryhot,andsomeareverycold.
3.Wemuststopdoingthesethings.
4.It’simportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.
5.Arethereanyotherthingswecando?
6.Itkeepsusalive.
“Therebe…”句式考点汇聚
考点一:动词be的形式
动词be常用的形式有以下几种:
1.动词be在各种时态中的形式:现在时am,is,are;过去时was,were;将来时will/shallbe,would/shouldbe或am/is/aregoingtobe,was/weregoingtobe;完成时have/has/hadbeen;
2.与情态动词连用,构成“there+情态动词+be”的形式;
3.与seem,appear,usedto等表示状态的词语连用,构成“thereseem(s)/appear(s)/usedtobe…”;
4.“Therebe…”句式中的be有时用come,enter,follow,arrive,seem,happen等动词代替,但不能用have代替。例如:
Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.
碰巧那时房间里没有人。
[试题精选]
1)There_________manynewwordsinLessonOne.Itisveryeasy.
A.isB.aren’tC.isn’tD.are
2)Thereissomemilkintheglass.(改为否定句)
There__________________milkintheglass.
3)There_________aknifeandaforkonthetable.
A.seemstobeB.seemtobe
C.isseemingtobeD.are
考点二:动词be与主语的一致关系
动词be的形式要和最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致;另外,还必须注意不可数名词用作主语时,动词be应用单数形式。
[试题精选]
1)图书馆前有许多小树。
There_________manyyoungtreesin_________ofthelibrary.
2)—_________there_________formeinthebus?
—No,it’scrowded.
A.Is,aroomB.Are,anyroom
C.Are,roomsD.Is,anyroom
3)—What’sonthedesk?
—There_________adictionaryandtwonotebooksonit.
A.isB.haveC.areD.has
考点三:“Therebe…”与have的区别
“Therebe…”句式和have均可表示“有”的意思,但用法有别。“Therebe…”表示“在某处有……”,意为“存在有”;而have却表示“某人/某物有……”,意为“某人/某物拥有……”。
[试题精选]
1)—There_________aconcertthisevening.
—Yeah.Excitingnews!
A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobe
C.isgoingtohaveD.willhave
2)There_________afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.
A.hasB.isgoingtobe
C.willhaveD.hasbeen
考点四:“Therebe…”句式的反意疑问句
陈述部分为“Therebe…”句式的反意疑问句,简短问句由“be的适当形式+there”构成。需要注意的是陈述部分中是否有seldom,hardly,little,few,no,nothing,nobody之类的否定词或半否定词。若有,该部分应看作否定意义,简短问句部分则用肯定式;如果陈述部分含有表示否定意义前缀的单词,该部分仍应看作肯定意义,简短问句部分要用否定形式。例如:
Thereisnothinginthebox,isthere?
Therewasanunusualbikeunderthetree,wasn’tthere?
[试题精选]
1)Thereissomewaterinthatbottle,isn’t_________?
A.thereB.itC.thatD.this
2)Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.(变为反意疑问句)
Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,__________________?
精编例题讲练
[巩固练习]
1.Look!There_________someapplesonthattree.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
2.—Whereismymoney?Ican’tfindit.
—Look!_________somemoneyunderyourchair.
A.TherehasB.ThereareC.ThereisD.It’s
3.There_________afootballgamethisafternoon.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtobe
C.hasD.isgoingtohave
4.Thereisgoingto_________abasketballmatchintheplaygroundthisafternoon.
A.hasB.haveC.beD.hold
5._________apenandtwobooksonthedesk.
A.ThereareB.ThereisC.HaveD.Has
6.Thereisabeautifulclockonthewall,_________?
A.isn’tthereB.isthereC.isn’titD.doesn’tit
7.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,_________?
A.isn’titB.isitC.isn’tthereD.isthere
8.There_________sixtyminutesinanhour.
A.isB.areC.haveD.has
9.There_________anappleandsomepearsonthetable.
A.haveB.hasC.isD.are
10.There’ssomethingtoeatinthecupboard.(改为一般疑问句)
_________there_________toeatinthecupboard
11.Therewasnotimeforthetwinstogoshopping,__________________?(完成反意疑问句)
Key:
1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B
6.A7.D8.B9.C
10.Is,anything.11.was,there
TheEarth基础训练
一.选出与划线单词意思相同或相近的选项。
1.Thegarageisn’tlargeenoughfortwocars.
A.goodB.bigC.highD.wide
2.Doesanyonehaveanyquestions?
A.problemsB.ideasC.reportsD.advice
3.WehaveahistoryquizeveryMonday.
A.showB.lessonC.competitionD.practice
4.---WhatdoyouusuallydotoprotecttheEarth?
---Irecycle(回收利用)someoldthings.
A.helpB.keep...cleanC.careD.keep...safe
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Wemuststop___________(put)wasteintorivers.
2.________(few)than10studentscanplaythepianoinmyclass.
4.Couldyoupleasehelp____________________(clean)theclassroom,Jim?
5.It’snoteasyforhim______________________(answer)allthesequestions.
6.There________(be)anappleandtwopearsonthetable
7.Don’tthrow__________(rubbish)ontheground.
三、根据句意用方框中的词组填空,有的需要变换形式,每个限用一次。
Put...into...;throwaway,therebe,ontheland,lift...up
1.Don’t_________________thecarbonbox.Wecanuseittomakeamodelplane.
2.Canyou_________thewater________thebottle?
3.Someanimalsliveunderthewater,somelives____________
4.CanMary________thesebooks_______?
5._______________manybeautifulflowersintheforest.
单元过关练习
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Don’teatfastfoodifyouwanttokeepyourself__________.(health)
2.Thelittlegirlissosadthatshejustcan’tstop__________(cry)
3.Three__________(quarter)oftheworld’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.
4.There_________(be)alotofrubbishonthebeach.
5.It’sgoodforus_______(listen)toEnglishoften.
6.Manypeoplestillburnwood________(make)energy.
7.Doyouhaveanyother_________(problem)onthisreport?
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.做体育锻炼对我们而言是非常重要的,它有利于我们的健康。
_________________________________physicalexercises.It’sgoodforourhealth.
2.他爸爸是一个渔民,每天都在海上捕鱼。
Hisfatherisafishmanand________________ontheseaeveryday.
3.请不要到处扔垃圾。
Don’t__________________rubbisheverywhere.
4.你能提起这个笨重的箱子吗?
Canyou________theheavybox_______?
5.这些年,绿色事物越来越少了。
__________________greenfoodtheseyears.
三、选择填空
1.---What______youusuallyhaveforbreakfast?
---_______andacupofcoffee.
A.do;ThreebreadB.do;Threepiecesofbread
C.are;ThreebreadsD.are;Threepiecesofbread
2.Look!Thekitesintheskyareindifferent______.Somearebigandsomearesmall.
A.sizeB.sizesC.colourD.colours
3.---Youlookedworried.What’syour_______?
---IhavetroublelearningEnglish.
A.nameB.questionC.problemD.job
4._____atableandsomechairsintheroom.
A.ThereisB.TherewereC.TherebeD.Thereare
四、阅读训练
Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits(习惯):eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,andnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,”Eatanddrinkless;don’tsmoke;exercisemore.”
Runningiscomingpopularthesedays.Manypeoplerunfortheirhealth.Runningisakindofgoodexercisebecauseitcanhelpbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.
Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.
“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.
1.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________
A.eatmuchB.keephealthyC.runfastD.killtime
2.Doctorstellus________
A.nottosmokeB.nottoplayC.todrinkmuchD.tosleepmore
3.Theunderlinedword“weight”means“______”inChinese.
A.疾病B.体重C.速度D.健康
4.Thewritermainly(主要地)tellsus_______.
A.howtorunB.howtoloseweight
C.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy.D.runningisbetterthandoctors.
知识巩固训练
一、判断每组单词中的划线部分发音是否相同,相同打“√”,不同打“×”。
()1.A.takeB.star()2.A.sadB.late
()3.A.tryB.find()4.A.hardB.afraid
()5.A.learnB.turn()6.A.pleaseB.speak
二、根据中文含义选择正确的英文解释,将序号填在括号内。
()1.地板A.floorB.flowerC.flour
()2.当心A.lookatB.lookforC.lookout
()3.明白A.seeB.sayC.sea
()4.梯子A.laterB.letterC.ladder
()5.休息A.restB.bestC.test
()6.钱A.monkeyB.honeyC.money
()7.道路A.readB.roadC.ride
()8.乱扔垃圾A.littleB.letterC.litter
()9.卧床A.inthebedB.inbedC.onthebed
()10.牙痛A.headacheB.feverC.toothache
三、选择填空,填写序号。
()1._________youpassmethecup?
A.couldB.CouldC.WouldlikeD.would
()2.________youliketogoswimmingwithus?Great!
A.AreB.WouldC.DoesD.Can
()3.If(如果)youdon’t__________theway,goand________thepoliceman,please.
A.know/askB.know/talkC.no/askD.no/say
()4.Excuseme.Canyou_____methewaytothehotel?
A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk
()5.Isyourhomefar______ourschool?
A.toB.ofC.forD.from
()6.Idon’t_________thewaytoBeijingZoo.Andyou?
A.getB.knowC.noD.see
()7.Iamsorryto__________that.
A.sayB.hearC.talkD.listen
()8.Cheerup!Youcando______nexttime.
A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
()9.Tom,_________thismedicineandhaveagoodrest.
A.takeB.takesC.eatD.eats
()10.Helenisinbed.She’sgot___________.
A.fluB.afluC.thefluD.anflu
四、连词组句。
1.can,I,for,what,do,you
2.bed,and,a,have,rest,stay,good,in
3.find,way,I,can’t,the,hospital,my,to
4.have,got,headache,I,running,a,nose,and,a
5.bring,the,please,me,open,the,milk,fridge,and
五、阅读理解。
Mike’sfatherisill.Hismothermustlookafterhimathome.Soshesaystoherson,“Gotothehospital,andaskadoctortocomehere,Mike.”
“OK,”saystheboy.“Butwhereisthehospital?”
“Inthetown.”Answershismother.
ThenMikeleaves(离开)hishouse.Hegetstoafork.Hedoesn’tknowifhemustturntotheleftorright.Hestandsthere.Justthenafarmerdrivesacarandcome.
“Howfaristhetownfromhere?”asksMike.
“Notveryfar.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.”answersthefarmer.
“MayIgowithyou?”
“Certainly.”
“Thankyouverymuch.”Mikeishappyandgetsinthecar.
Severalminuteslater,thecardoesn’tgettothetown.Mikeasksagain:“Howfarisitfromhere?”
“Well,sorryyoungboy,thecarisgoingintheopposite(相反的)direction(方向).”
判断下列句子是否正确,用“T”和“F”表示:
()1.Mike’sfatherisinthehospital.
()2.Thehospitalisinthetown.
()3.ThefarmerdrivesMiketothehospital.
()4.Mike’smothermustlookafterhisfatherathome.
()5.Mikestopsatthefork.
课题
Unit4Seasons授课时间
第一次课
教学目的1.提高学生的阅读理解能力,独立理解语篇,能用英语句子对课前的问题作出回答。
2.教会学生学习一年当中的四个季节,不同的季节特点以及世界上不同地区的天气状况。
3.会用英语描述不同季节的气候特点并能准确表达自己最喜欢的季节。
4.诗歌的欣赏,扩大学生的阅读视野。
5.能识别并掌握由名词转化为形容词时的后缀以及形容词在具体句型中的应用。
6.能写一篇和课文有关的作文:myfavoriteseason
教学重点1.生单词,短语以及重点句型的学习。(特别注意单词词性)
2.语法:形容词的变形及在句子中的正确使用。
3.课文中出现的重点单词及易混淆用法。
教学难点1.易混淆的单词用法的学习和具体练习及学生的理解。
2.形容词的用法。
3.写作中句子的正确表达。
Unit4Seasons
知识点讲解:
Reading:Ⅰ
1.Keywords:season,spring,summer,autumn,winter,warm,hot,cool,cold,
wind,dry,blow,rain,grow,trip,snow,shine,leaf,relatives.
2.phrases:Inspring,starttodo,getwarm,blowgently,turngreen,takeatrip,
shinebrightly,eaticecream,goonapicnic,makesnowmen.
3.Sentencepattern:
①Thewindblowsgently.
②Itoftenrains.
③Everythingturnsgreen.
④Everythingchanges.
⑤Itis+adj.+todosth.It’sexcitingtotakeatripinspring.
It’snicetoeaticecreaminthehotwater.
It’snicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyear.
It’sinterestingtomakesnowmen
⑥todo
like
doing
todo
start
doing
ReadingⅡ
重要单词讲解:
4.①“变”(getwarm,turngreen,/brown……)
在英语中,表达“变”的单词有很多。比如:go,get,turn和become。意思是“变得……”。但是它们的具体用法还是有区别的。
get和become后面都可以接形容词,用来表示人的感情、身体状况、社会和自然的变化。
get多用于口语中,一般指短时间的变化。比如:
I’mgettinghungry.
Janegotupsetwhenherdogwentmissing.
become多用于书面语中,比get正式,强调变化的结果。比如:
Theweatherisbecomingcloudy.
go和turn都可以指颜色的变化。比如:
Hishairisstartingtogogray.
Inautumntheleavesturnyellow.
go还可以指人的情绪往比较坏的方面变化。后常接crazy,mad等。比如:
Mymotherwillgomad(抓狂)ifshehearsaboutthisbadnews(坏消息)
②两种“花钱”方式
spend和cost都可以表达“花钱”,其实区分它们并不太难。让我们一起来整理一下它们的用法吧!
spend前面的主语必须是人,一般我们会用到短语“某人+spend+多少钱+on+某物”。比如:
MrsGreenspends$200onhernewnecklace.(格林夫人花200美元买了一条新项链。)
Ispend150yuanonmynewbike.(我花150元买了一辆新自行车。)
cost前面的主语是某物,一般我们会用到短语“某物+cost+某人+多少钱”。比如:
Thecarcostshimanarmandaleg.(这辆车花了他一大笔钱。)
Thisnewcomputercostsme5,000yuan.(这台新电脑花了我5000元。)
Learnmore
pay+某人+多少钱+for+某物付钱(给某人)买某物
Ipayher200yuanforthisroomeachmonth.(我每个月要付给她200元的房租。)
pay+某人+多少钱+做某事付钱(给某人)做某事
Hepaysme5yuantocutthegrass.(他付我5元割草费。)
③"落"Leavesstartfallingfromthetrees.
落山
set
Thesunissetting.Theskyisred.
(太阳落山了。天空是红色的。)
落地
land
Theplaneisgoingtolandin5minutes.
(飞机五分钟之后降落。)
落后
fallbehind
Ifwedon’tstudyhard,we’llfallbehind.
(如果我们不努力学习,就要落后了。)
落幕
Thecurtaincomesdown.
Thecurtaincomesdown.Thedancerwalksoffthestage.
(落幕了,舞蹈演员走下舞台。)
1.We______attheairportinLondon.
(我们在伦敦机场着陆。)
2.Myfeethurt.Iwill______theothers.
(我脚疼,我要落在别人后面了。)
3.Thesun______.Wehavetogobackhome.
(太阳下山了,我们得回家了。)
Answer:
1.landed/arelanding2.fallbehind3.issetting
Vocabularyexercises
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.
3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.they(like)theWorldCup?
6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?
7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike(like)cooking.
12.They(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.
二、按照要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)
8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)
Writing
Myfavoriteseason
Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteseason.FollowtheexampleinP53A
Myfavoriteseasonis_____________.
Itis_____________andsometimes____________(weather).Itis_______to
__________________________________________________(activity).
__________isin______________(festival).I_________________________
_________________________________________.Itis__________________
________________________________________________(activity.)
参考词汇:(keywords:warm/hot/cool/cold/wet/rainy/windy/cloudy/sunny/snowy/exciting
nice/interesting
planttrees/flykites/goswimming/haveapicnic
theMid-AutumnFestival/theDragonBoatFestival/theSpringFestival)
七年级下精华总结
必会重点短语和词汇
单词
1.滴n.
3.数量n.
5.淡的,无盐的adj.
7.嗓音;说话声n.
9.化学品n.
11.管道n.
2.旅行,旅程n.
4.实验n.
6.盐n.
8.增加;添加v.
10.通过;穿过prep.
12.宝贵的;很有用的adj.
13.有点;一点n._14.银行n.
15.零钱;找头n.
17.蒸气;雾气n.
19.搅拌v.
短语
1.兲掉
3.有点;一点
5.(父母给孩子的)零花钱
7.干涸
16.归还v.
18.形成;构成v.
20.继续v.
2.把…加入_
4.…的一部分
6.由…组成_
重点词汇及辨析
1.journey
journeyn.旅程,旅途
journeyVS.tripVS.travelVS.tour
例:IplantomakeajourneytoEgyptinsummer.我计划暑假去埃及旅行。
MyfathertookabusinesstriptoEuropelastweek.我父亲上星期去欧洲出差了。Thesalesmantraveledabroadforhiscompany.这个推销员在国外为他的公司作推销。Thebandiscurrentlyonatwo-monthtourofEurope.这个乐队目前正在欧洲迚行为期两个月的巡回演出。
2.exercisen./v.
作可数名词时,表示“练习;体操;(军事)演习”
Studentsshouldtakeeyeexerciseseveryday.
学生们应诠每天做眼保健操。
作丌可数名词时,表示“锻炼,运动”
Takingexerciseeverydayisgoodforourhealth.
每天做运动有益于我们的身体健康。
作动词时,表示“锻炼”
Inordertoloseweight,heexercisesaloteveryday.
为了减肥,他每天都做大量的运动。
3.riserises;rising;rose;risen
risev.上升;上涨
Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。
riseVS.raise
例:Theriverroseaftertheheavyrain.大雨过后河水上涨了。
Heeasilyraisedthatheavybox.他很轻易地就举起了那个很重的箱子。
4.addadds;adding;added;added
addv.增加;添加
Couldyoupleaseaddsomeicecubes?
请加些冰块好吗?
add…to把…加入
Pleaseaddsomesaltintothewater.请在水里加些盐。
addup把…加起来
AddupallthemoneyIoweyou.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。
addupto合计为…
2
AllthemoneyIoweyouaddsupto1,000dollars.我总共欠你1000美元。
5.attheendVS.intheendVS.bytheend
endn.末尾;结局
attheendVS.intheendVS.bytheend
例:Thewomandisappearedattheendofthestreet.那个女人在街尾消失了。Intheend,theyreachedtheisland.最后,他们终于到了岛上。
Bytheendofthetrip,hehadtraveledeightthousandkilometersthroughoutRussia.
到旅程的结束时,他已经在全俄罗斯旅行了8000公里。
6.makemakes;making;made;made
makesb./sth.+名词
Hiseffortsmadehimasuccessfulbusinessman.
他的努力使他成为了一个成功的商人。
makesb./sth.+形容词
Thenewsoftheearthquakemadeussad.
地震的消息让大家感到很伤心。
makesb./sth.+动词原形
Mymothermademestayathomeyesterday.
我妈妈昨天让我呆在家里。
makesb./sth.+动词过去分词
Thenaughtyboymadethechairbroken.这个淘气的小男孩把椅子弄坏了。
7.rememberremembers;remembering;remembered;remembered
例:Remembertolockthedoorbeforeyouleave.离开前记得锁门。Irememberedwateringtheflowers.我记得我已经浇过花了。
8.abit
abit“一点,有点儿”,可修饰形容词戒副词
例:Todayisabitcold.今天有点冷。
abitVS.alittle
9.changechanges;changing;changed;changed
作丌可数名词,意为“找给的零钱;零头”
Ihavenochange.我现在没有零钱。
作动词,意为“改变;变化”
Thevillagehaschangedalottheseyears.
这些年这个村庄发生了很大的变化。
10.needneeds;needing;needed;needed
作及物动词,意为“需要”;后可接名词,丌定式,戒现在分词
need+n.
Sometimesweneedthehelpofothers.有时我们需要别人的帮助。
needtodo
Ineedtogohomenow.我现在需要回家了。
needdoing表示”某物需要被…”,表被动含义
Thecarneedsrepairing.这辆车需要修理一下了。
11.turnturns;turning;turned;turned
turninto“使…变成”,不changeinto同义
例:Waterturnsintoicewhenthetemperatureisbelowfreezing.
温度在零度以下时,水会变成冰。
turnoff兲掉
Pleaseturnofftheradio.Thebabyissleeping.
请把收音机兲掉。宝宝正在睡觉呢。
turnup出现,调高(音量)
RichardturneduponChristmasEvewithTony.
理查德在圣诞前夜不托尼一起出现。
Sheturneduptheradioandlistenedcarefully.
她把收音机音量调高,仔绅地听着。
turnon打开
Iwanttoturnonthetelevision.我想打开电视机。
turndown调小(音量)
CouldyouturndowntheTVabit?
你能把电视音量调小些吗?
12.every
every为形容词,意为“每…,每隔…”;
表示“每隔一…”,可用everyother+单数名词:everyotherline每隔一行表示“每隔两个戒两个以上…”有两种表达法:
every+基数词+复数名词:everyfourdays每隔四天
every+序数词+单数名词:everyfourthday每隔四天
13.倍数的表达方法”他的体重是我的两倍”
A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+BHe
istwiceasheavyasme.
A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+BHe
istwiceheavierthanme.
A+be+倍数+the+计量名词(weight,height,size…)+of+BHeis
twicetheweightofme.
14.else
else为形容词,意为“别的;其他的”;用于修饰疑问词戒丌定代词,且位于其后
Whatelsedoyouwant?你还有什么其它的想要吗?Ihavesomethingelsetosay.我还有些事情要说。
区别于other
other用作形容词,意为“别的,其他的”,修饰名词,且名词位于other乊后
Doyouhaveotherbooks?你还有其它的书吗?
15.分数的表达法基数词+序数词
当分子为1的时候,分母用序数词的单数形式,如1/3:onethird
当分子大于1的时候,分母用序数词的复数形式,如2/5:twofifths
1/2可以表述为:onesecond戒是ahalf
1/4可以表述为:onefourth戒是aquarter,相对应地,3/4即可表述为threefourths
如何谈论数量
重点语法
manyVS.muchVS.alotof(lotsof)
共同点:三者都表示“很多”
丌同点:many修饰可数名词,后跟可数名词复数形式,如:manyapples;much修饰丌可数名词,如:muchwater;
alotof(lotsof)既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰丌可数名词,如:alotofstudents;alotofearth
afewVS.alittle
共同点:afew表示“几个”,alittle”一点儿”,两者都表示数量少;且当前文有only,just,quite戒
still时,一律用afew戒alittle,而丌用few戒little
丌同点:afew修饰可数名词,如:afewbooks;alittle修饰丌可数名词,如:alittlemeat。
fewVS.little
共同点:两者都表示“几乎没有”丌同点:
few修饰可数名词,如:fewpens,相当于notmany;little修饰丌可数名词,如:littleair,
相当于notmuch。
onlyafew=few;onlyalittle=little
howmanyVS.howmuch
共同点:表示“多少”,用以诟问数量
丌同点:howmany用以诟问可数名词的数量,如:howmanyapples;howmuch用以诟问丌可数名词的数量,如:howmuchoil
toomuchVS.toomany;toolittleVS.toofew
共同点:toomuch和toomany都意为“太多”;toolittle和toofew都意为“太少”。
丌同点:
toomuch,toolittle后跟丌可数名词,比如:toomuchgrass;toolittlegrass;
toomany,toofew后跟可数名词,比如:toomanychairs;toofewchairs。
no
既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰丌可数名词,如:nodesks;nofruit
enough
enough表示“足够的”,使用原则为:名前形副后,即enough应放在名词乊前,形容词和副词乊后。
如:goodenough;quicklyenoughenoughmoney;enoughstudents
EXERCISE
1.AboutofthestudentsinourclasscomefromAfrica.
A.threefourB.threefourthC.thirdfourthsD.threefourths
2.Theboyhashomeworktodo,soheistired.
A.toomuch;muchtooB.muchtoo;toomuch
C.toomuch;toomuchD.muchtoo;muchtoo
3.Sandywantstobuythesamefootballcardshisbrotherdid.
A.likeB.asC.toD.so
4.Isthisroomthemeeting?
A.largeenoughtohaveB.enoughlargetohave
C.largeenoughhavingD.enoughlargehaving
5.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.Wedonthavetostandin.
A.enoughspaceB.enoughspacesC.spacesenoughD.manyspace
6.Mysistertakesinthegymeveryday.
A.exerciseB.exercisesC.aexerciseD.anexercise
7.Myparentsliketotakeawalktheparkaftersupper.
A.overB.acrossC.crossD.through
8.Thereissaltleft.Wehavetobuysomerightnow.
A.afewB.alittleC.toofewD.toolittle
9.Doyouthinkitiseasythebirdinthetree?
A.tolookB.seeC.toseeD.look
10.Lifeisalong.
A.tripB.journeyC.tourD.travel
从下列所给词汇中选出最佳词汇,并以适当形式填空。
11.speakVS.talkVS.sayVS.tell
(1)Thestudentsareaboutthefilmintheroom.
(2)Pleaseclearly.
(3)IpackedandgoodbyetoCharlie.
(4)Theyjustmeasecret.
12.familyVS.homeVS.house
(1)SheandherareallinLondon.
(2)Tomgoesbackat5:00intheafternoon.
(3)I’minBeijingnow,butmy
isinHangzhouandI’llgo
inafewdays.
(4)Therearetwobigtreesinfrontofour.
(5)Comeandmeetthe.
(6)Canyouseeabehindthetrees?
13.highVS.tall
(1)Whois,TomorJohn?
(2)Yourpriceistoo.
14.wearVS.puton
(1)Heacoatandrushedoutoftheoffice.
(2)Hedoesn’t
15.lookforVS.find
anycapinwinter.
(1)Hello,Tom!Someoneyou.
(2)That’smybook.Ilostittwodaysago.Whoit?
16.hearVS.listen
(1)!Canyoubirdssinging?
(2)Doyouliketothemusic?
17.goodVS.well
(1)JackspeaksChinese.
(2)JackspeaksChinese_.
18.roadVS.streetVS.way
(1)Canyoushowmethetoyourschool?
(2)Imethiminthe.
(3)Helosthis_,sohewaslate.
19.takeVS.bring
(1)Nexttimeyoucome,yourdaughter.
(2)Themothertoldherboytoanotetotheteacherandhomeareply.
20.soundVS.noiseVS.voice
(1)Lighttravelsfasterthan.
(2)Veryloudcanmakepeopleill.
(3)Theofanightingaleisverybeautiful.
21.Idmyglassesandbrokethem.
22.ThereisanexpressservicefromParisthatcompletesthejtoBordeaux.
23.Gostraighttthatdoor.
24.Justbecauseacameraisolddoesnotmeanitisv.
25.Ihavenocfor100dollars.
26.Herthenotebooktomeyesterday.
27.Theyfacircleandsang"AuldLangSyne".
8
28.Shelookedupforaminuteandthencdrawing.
29.Afterseveraltimesoffailure,thescientist’se
30.Passmesomes.Thesoupistoofresh.
finallysucceeded.
31.她忘兲水龙头了,所以地板上全是水。
Sheforgottothetap,sotherewaswateralloverthefloor.32.你还有什么想要添加到购物清单上的吗?
Doyouhaveanythingtotheshoppinglist?33.他在英国接受了部分教育。
Hereceived_hiseducationinEngland.34.英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成了大丌列颠岛国。
TheislandofGreatBritainScotlandandWales.
35.去年盛夏时节,河床干涸了。
Theriverbedinthehotsummerlastyear.36.这件衣服对我来说有点大。
Theclothesislargetome.
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