九年级UNITS9-10
基础知识巩固
I词组
1)beusedfor用来做…
2)byaccident错误地
3)accordingto根据;按照;据…所说;视…而定
4)fallinto落入;陷入
5)knockinto与…相撞
6)gooff发出响声
7)runoff跑掉;迅速离开
8)breakdown停止运转;出现故障
9)showup出席;露面
10)setoff激起;引起
11)sellout卖完;售光
12)getmarried结婚
II句型
1They’reusedforseeinginthedark.他们被用来在黑暗中照明。
beusedfordoing=beusedtodo
改写本句:________________________________
但是注意以下短语的含义,并分别造句:
get/beusedtodoing…习惯于做某事
________________________________
usedtodo过去常常…
________________________________
2GeorgeCrumcookedthemforalongtimeuntiltheywerecrispy.
GeorgeCrum将它们炸了很久,直到它们变脆。
◎在肯定句中,until与延续性动词连用,表示“直到…为止”。
I________________lateintheafternoon.我一直干到下午很晚。
◎在否定句中,until常与短暂性动词连用,表示“直到…才…”。
Therain_______________untilmidnight.雨直到半夜才停。
3DrNaismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteams,andtaughtthemhowtoplayhisnewgame.
Naismith医生把他的学生分成两组,并教他们如何玩他的新游戏。
改为被动语态:
Themeninhisclass_____________________twoteams,and____________howtoplayhisnewgame.
4BythetimeIwokeup,myfatherhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandIhadtowaitforhimtocomeout.
到我醒来的时候,我父亲已经进去洗澡了,我只好等他出来。
bythetime…到…时候。
翻译:今天早晨我起床的时候,妈妈已经做好早饭了。
______________________________________________.
5Welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory.
Welles的话是如此具有说服力,以至于成百上千人相信了他的话。
本句中that从句是肯定式,可以和enoughforsbtodosth转换。
改写本句:___________________________________________
◎that从句是否定式时,常用too...to...转换
Thelittlegirlwassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkfarther.
=Thelittlegirl_______________________walkfarther.
6Shewasthrilled,becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.
她很激动,因为她真的想结婚。
◎getmarried表示动作;bemarried表示状态
你能完成下面的同义句吗?
LucymarriedRoberttwoyearsago.
=Lucyhasbeen________________Robertfortwoyears.
=ItistwoyearssinceLucyandRobert____________.
=Twoyears______________sinceLucymarriedRobert.
◎问对方“婚否”时,应说________________?
练习
I基础知识
1用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1)Bythetimewegothome,mymother__________(go)outforawalk.
2)Hisfatherwasill.Hehadto________(stay)athometoday.
3)_______youever________(see)thatmanoverthere,Alice?
4)Don’tforget__________(close)thewindowswhenyouleaveyourroom.
5)Theyoungmanaskedthegirl__________(marry)him.
6)English_______________(speak)intheworldwidely.
2完成句子
1)我想每天给你们更多的时间学习和休息。
Iwanttogiveyou_______________tostudyandrest.
2)直到手术后他才回家。
He___________gohome_____________theoperationwasover.
3)我今天想休息,不想工作。
I______________havearest_____________worktoday.
4)他跑得不够快,没能赶上公共汽车。
Hedidn’trun_________________tocatchthebus.
II中考链接
1选择
1)Heisverykind,andhe’dliketohelp_________people.
A.richB.homelessC.happyD.clever
2)Hehasrealizedthathe_____hiswalletintheshop.
A.leftB.forgotC.borrowedD.sold
3)Iwenttobedateightthirty,buttheystayed___tilltwelveo’clock.
A.awayB.inC.outD.up
4)Whatisatelephoneused____________,class?
A.toB.inC.forD.about
5)Canyoutellme__________thetrainwasinvented?
A.whatB.whoC.whenD.which
6)Ithinkthe_______inventionisamobilephone.Whataboutyou?
A.helpfulB.morehelpfulC.helpfulestD.mosthelpful
7)HetookmyEnglish-Chinesedictionary________mistake.
A.toB.byC.aboutD.on
8)Themanismade__________someextrahours.
A.workB.toworkC.workedD.working
9)___________,whereisthepostofficenearhere?
A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.BythewayD.Inthisway
10)Thisismynewpen.It_________me18yuan.
A.costB.spentC.paidD.took
11)Ourclassroom__________everyday,soit’sveryclean.
A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleanedD.cleaned
2句型转换:同义句
1)Idon’tlikethisshirtbecauseitistoothinforme.
I_____wearingthisshirtbecauseitisn’t______________forme.
2.Tounderstandwhatheissayingistoodifficult.
________________toodifficulttounderstandwhatheissaying.
3.What’sthepopulationofChina?
___________________isthenumberofpeopleinchina?
3完成句子
1)昨天火车准时到达这儿了吗?
Didthetrainarrivehere____________________yesterday?
2)今天会上有多少人出席了?
Howmanypeople____________________atthemeeting?
3)今天早晨我的闹钟没响。
Myalarmdidn’t_________________--___thissmorning.
4)他那么友好以至于大家都喜欢他。
Heis________friendly_________everyonelikeshim.
UNITS5-6
基础知识巩固
I词组
1)belongto属于
2)makeup形成;组成;构成
3)useup用完;用光;耗尽
4)turnoff关掉
5)ondisplay展览;陈列
6)suitsb.(fine)(很)合某人的意;对某人(很)合适
7)tobehonest老实说;说实在的
8)bebadfor对……有害
9)stayawayfrom与……保持距离
10)beinagreement意见一致
II句型
1ItmustbelongtoCarla.它一定属于Carla.
同义句:Itmust____________________.
2It’scrucialthatIstudyforitbecauseitmakesup30%ofthefinalexam.我复习准备这次考试很重要,因为它占期末考试成绩的30%
本句含有主语从句,请把它放在句首改写:
_________________________iscrucialbecause…….
3Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood.一定有什么东西光顾我们的左邻右舍。
同义句:Somethingmust_____________thehomesinourneighborhood.
提示:therebesth.doing…=Sth.bedoing…..
例如:Thereisaboyplayingoutside.=Aboyisplayingoutside.
4IlistenedtoonecalledHeartStrings.我听了一首名为《心弦》的歌曲。
calledHeartStrings.过去分词短语做定语。
过去分词短语作定语,可以在前面加上关系代词,分词前加上be,即可构成含有定语从句的复合句。请尝试把本句改为复合句:
Ilistenedtoone_____________calledHeartStrings.
注:这样便于理解为什么用过去分词:表示被动含义。
拓展:请分析这两句话:它们的意思一样吗?
1)Doyouknowtheboy(whois)callingTom?
2)Doyouknowtheboy(whois)calledTom?
5Whateveryoudo,don’tmisstheexhibition.无论你干什么,都不要错过这次展览。
whateveryoudo=____________________youdo
6Ilikegroupsthatwearreallycoolclothes.我喜欢穿的很酷的组合。
本句含有定语从句,关系代词that做从句的主语。请思考:为什么wear不加-s?
练习
I基础知识
1用情态动词must,may,might,could,can’t填空
1)Thedictionary_______bemine.Ithasmynameonit.
2)TheCD_________belongtoTonybecausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.
3)Thehairband________beBob’s.Afterall,heisboy!
2选择正确单词填空。
during,appointment,anxious,attempt,might,
toomany,symphony,crucial
1)Theprisoners______________toescape,butfailed.
2)Ihavean_______________at3p.m.
3)Thereareextratrainstotheseaside_________thesummer.
4)I’mvery__________aboutmyson’shealth.
5)Therewouldbe_______peopleinthe_________hall.
6)Gettingthiscontractis__________tothefutureofourcompany.
7)Ifyouhaveanyideawhereit_________be,pleasecallme.
3按照要求写句子。
1)Albertfoundthekey.Ilostthekeyyesterday.(合成一句)
___________________________________________________
2)Whereisthebeautifulpicture?Youboughtitlastweek.(合成一句)
___________________________________________________
3)Shewasill,butshestillwentonworking.(同义句)
________shewasill,shestillwentonworking.
4)Ithinkthatitisimportanttomasteraforeignlanguage.(同义句)
Ithink_________________________aforeignlanguage.
5)Motherdidn’tdotheworkforherlittleson,buttaughthimhowtodoit.(同义句)
Insteadof_______________________forherlittleson,shetaughthimhowtodoit.
4完成句子。
1)Tom在这场篮球赛中表现出色。
Tom_________________inthisbasketballmatch.
2)她喜欢能够一起舞起来的快歌。
Shelikesmusic_______________________.
3)王叔叔教我们如何修自行车。
UncleWangteachesus_______________________.
4)这幢建筑使我想起了我的母校。
Thisbuilding__________________________.
5)这顶帽子非常适合您,女士!
Thishat_____________________,madam!
II中考链接
1选择
1)IpreferwatchingTVto_________musiceveryday.
A.listentoB.listenC.listeningtoD.listening
2)Doyouknowwhat________________?
A.hisfavouritesongisB.ishisfavouritesong
C.hisfavouritesongD.hismostfavouritesongis
3)MarysingsEnglishsongswelland____________.
A.JanedoestooB.eitherdoesJoes
C.soJanesdoesD.sodoesJane
4)Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatch?
A.HowdoyouthinkofB.Howdoyoulike
C.WhatdoyouthinkD.Whatdoyoulike
5)Thisquestionis_________easy,allthestudentscananswerit.
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo
6)He_____woulddogreatthinsshouldnotattemptthemallalone.
A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which
2句型转换(同义句)。
1)Thebenchwassolongthatallofuswereabletositonit.
Thebenchwaslongenough_______allofus_____________________.
2)MaryspentthreethousandyuanonthecolorTVset.
ThecolorTVset_______________threethousandyuan.
3)Idon’tknoweitherRussianorFrench.
Iknow_________Russian__________French.
4)Themothertoldherson,“Don’treadinthebed.”
Themother________herson________________readinthebed.
5)Theypreferthiskindoffruittothatkind.
Theylikethiskindoffruit___________________thatkind.
6)Ididn’tknowhowIcouldrepairthebike.
Ididn’tknow________________repairthebike.
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