Unit15We’retryingtosavethemanatees!
I.Learningobjectives教学目标
Skill
Focus
▲Listenandtalkaboutanimals
▲Showdisagreementandagreement
▲Learntodescribeanimals
▲ReviewthetensesandusethemfreelyLanguage
Focus功能句式
Showdisagreementandagreement(P120)
Ithinkthatanimalsshouldnotliveinzoos.
Idisagreewithyou./Iagreewithyou.
Talkaboutwhatwecandofortheworld(P121,P123)
stopridingincars
don’tusepapertowelsornapkins
recyclebooksandpaper
—Howdoyoufeelabout...
—Itmakesme...
—Whatarethreethingsyouaresupposedtodo?词汇
1.重点词汇
pound,discover,expression,pull,planet,society,model,raise
2.认读词汇
manatee,furry,enormous,playful,aggressive,gray,spotted,kangaroo,chimpanzee,cheetah,mangrove,swamp,habitat,aquatic,underwater,vegetation,weigh,polluted,presentprogressive,presentsimple,infinitive,passivevoice,presentperfect,suitable,tiny,cage,disgusted,educate,urge,recycle,built,stuff,glue,roof,discard,tile,fence,can,recently,inspiration,spare,Winterbourne
3.词组
carefor
语法
Reviewthetenses:PresentProgressive,PresentSimple,“usedto”,PassiveVoiceandPresentperfect
Strategy
Focus
1.Classifying
2.Listeningforspecificinformation
Culture
Focus
TheimportanceofprotectinganimalsandtheenvironmentII.Teachingmaterialsanalyzingandrearranging教材分析和重组1.教材分析
本单元以Protectingtheenvironment为话题,共设计了三个部分的内容:
SectionA
该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Describingtheanimals这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕We’retryingtosavethemanatees进行听力(2a-2b)、口语(2c)训练;第三模块以Whethertobuildzoos就如何保护动物这一话题展开讨论,观点一:反对建动物园(3a);观点二:支持动物园建设(3b);第四模块仍就是否需要动物园这一话题,以小组活动形式展开讨论(4)。
SectionB
该部分有4个模块:第一模块以Howtosavetheplanet展开话题,列举观点(1a),并展开讨论(1b);第二模块仍然以“保护环境”为话题,继续对Howtosavetheenvironment进行听力(2a-2b)、口语(2c)训练;第三模块围绕Howtorecycle这一话题展开阅读(3a)和写作(3b)训练;第四模块仍以Recycling为话题,以口语训练形式展开小组活动(4)。
Selfcheck
该部分有2个模块:第一模块以填空形式对所学词汇进行训练(1);第二模块要求利用所给句型展开自由对话,以训练学生对所学知识的实际运用能力(2)。2.教材重组和课时分配
Period1(SectionA:1a,1b,1c,2a,2b,2c)
Newfunctionpresenting
Period2(SectionA:3a,3b,4)
Practice
Period3(SectionB)Integratingskills
Period4(Selfcheck:1,2)
ComprehensivereviewIII.TeachingplansStepIRevisionandLead-in
Askthestudentstoshowtheirwork.
T:Inthelastunit,we’velearnedtotalkaboutthethingsthatwehavedone.NowI’llaskyouaquestion:Haveyoueverbeentoazoo?Whatkindofanimalscanyouseeinit?
S1:Inthezooofourcitywecanseetigers,lions,elephants,andmonkeys.
S2:Icanseedeerandsheep.
S3:Wecanseesomechickens,birds,camelsandhorses....
T:Haveyoueverseencheetahs,pandasormanateesinourzoos?
Ss:No,wehaven’t.
T:Doyouknowwhywecan’tseetheseanimalsinourzoos?
Ss:Ithinktheyarerare./Therearen’tanyinourcountry...
T:Someanimalscan’tbeseenbecausetheyareendangered.Soweshouldprotectthem.
Showthepictureofamanatee.
T:Nowlookatthepicture.Thisanimaliscalledmanatee.It’sendangered,too.Wecan’tseeitinthezoo,either.OK!Todaywe’lllearnUnit15.We’retryingtosavethemanatees!
Writedownthetopic:We’retryingtosavemanatees!
Askthestudentstolookatthepictureandanswerthequestion.
T:Weknowanimalsareourbestfriends.Nowlookatthepicture,pleasetellmewhichanimalyoulikebestandwhyyoulikeit.
Showapicturetothestudents.S1:Ilikepandasbestbecausetheyaregentle.
Writetheword“gentle”ontheblackboardandaskformoreideasfromotherstudents.
S2:Iliketigersbestbecausetheyarethekingsoftheanimals.
T:Weknowtigersareveryaggressive.
Writetheword“aggressive”downontheblackboard.
S3:Ilikemonkeysbestbecausetheyarecleverandtheycanclimbtreesveryquickly.Theyareplayful.
Writedownmoreusefulwordsontheblackboard.StepIIBrainstorming(1a:P118)
T:Good.Whenwedescribeanimals,weoftenusesomeadjectives,suchasenormous,spotted,gray...Nowpleasefindoutthewordsthatcandescribetheanimals.Youcanusetheadjectivesfrom1a.
Kangaroos:____________________________
Manatees:____________________________
Cheetahs:____________________________
Polarbears:____________________________
Elephants:____________________________
Chimpanzees:____________________________
Sampleanswers:
Kangaroos:playful,fast,big
Manatees:gentle,shy,enormous
Cheetahs:spotted,fast,aggressive
Polarbears:aggressive,furry,fat
Elephants:enormous,gray,strong
Chimpanzees:noisy,furry,uglyStepIIIListeningandOralPractice(1b,1c:P118)
T:NextyouwillhearGinnyandVictortalkingabouttheanimalsinthepicturein1a.Pleaselisten.Forthefirsttime,getthemainidea.Keepdownthewordsusedtodescribetheanimalswhilelistening.OK?
Playtherecording.Thenchecktheanswers.
T:Wejustnowheardthatmanateesaregentleandveryshy.Ithinkdifferentpeoplearelikedifferentanimalstosomeextent.Differentanimalshavedifferentcharacters.Forexample,Jimislikeamonkeybecauseheiscleverandhecanclimbtreesveryquickly.Pleasetalkwithyourpartnersaboutwhatyouarelike.First,readtheexamplefrom1cintheboxplease.
Letthestudentsworkwiththeirpartners.
T:Whichpairswouldliketoactoutyourdialogues?
Sampledialogue1:
S1:IamlikethisanimalbecauseIamstrongandliveintheforest.
S2:Youarelikealion.
S1:No.
S2:Youarelikeatiger.
S1:No.BecauseIdon’teatmeat.
S2:Youarelikeanelephant.
S1:Yes.Youareright.
Sampledialogue2:
S1:I’mlikethisanimalbecauseI’mspotted.IliketoeatmeatandIcanrunfast.
S2:You’relikeatiger.
S1:No.
S2:Youarelikeacheetah.
S1:Yes.
Sampledialogue3:
S1:IamlikethisanimalbecauseIamgentleandveryshy.Iliveinwater.
S2:You’relikeamanatee.
S1:Yes!Youaregreat!StepIVListeningPractice(2a,2b:P119)
T:OK.Weallknowthatmanateesaregentleandveryshy.Theyliveinwaterandlikeeatingvegetables.Butdoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem?Firstlet’slookatthepictureonpage119.Canyousaymoreaboutmanatees?
Sampleanswers:
S1:Ithinktheyarelivinginthewater.
S2:Ibelievethattheyeataquaticfood.
S3:Ifeelthattherearen’tmanyofthem.
S4:Iknowthattheyliveinaplacewheretreesgrowinwater.
S5:Ithinktheyareendangered.
Askthestudentstolistentotherecording.
T:Verywell.Ithinkyouranswersareallright.Manateesintheworldarefewerandfewer.Weshouldsavethem.Weshouldtakecareoftheenvironmentthattheyarelivingin.Nowlet’slistentothetape.Firstlistentotherecordingandmatchthewordsanddefinitionsin2a.
Playtherecordingforthefirsttime.
T:Listenagainandcheckyouranswers.
Playtherecordingforthesecondtime.Checktheanswers.
T:You’llhearthesameconversationagain.Thistimecompletethechartin2b.Putyouranswersontheline.
Playtherecordingagain,thenchecktheanswers.StepVPairwork(2c:P119)
T:Afterlistening,weknowmoreaboutmanatees.Weknowthattheyarefewerandfewer.Thegovernmenthaspassedlawstoprotectthem.Theyeatalotoffoodeveryday.Theyareenormous.Canyoumakeconversationsabouttheanimalinpairs?Youcanbaseonthemodeldialoguein2c.
Asampledialogue:
S1:HowmanymanateesarethereintheUS?S2:About2,500.
S1:Wherearetheyliving?
S2:Theirfavoritehabitatisinthewaterunderthetreesinmangroveswamps.
S1:Whyaretheyendangered?
S2:Someoftheswampshavebeenpolluted.
S1:Dotheyeatalot?
S2:Yes,theydo.
...StepVIGrammar(GrammarFocus:P119)
Helpthestudentssumupthefollowingpatterns.
时态
谓语动词的形式(do)
一般现在时
do/does
一般过去时
did
现在进行时
be(am/is/are)doing
现在完成时
have/hasdone
一般过去时被动语态
was/weredone
现在完成时被动语态
have/hasbeendoneT:LookattheGrammarFocusboxonpage119.Nowwho’dliketoreadthesentencestotheclass?
Askastudenttoreadthesentencesinthebox.
T:Canyoumakesomesentenceswiththedifferenttensesandpassivevoice?Pleasewritedownyoursentencesinyourexercisebooks.
Askthestudentstodomorepracticingexercises,suchasthefollowing:
Fillintheblankswiththerightformsofthegivenwords.
1.Everydaymymother_____(get)upearly.
2.Thedinosaureggs_____(discover)manyyearsagobyscientists.
3.Listen!Somechildren_____(sing)anEnglishsongoverthere.
4.Inourhometownthereusedto_____(be)manyoldtrees.
5.Mywork_____(notfinish)yet.Ican’tgoouttoplaywithyou.
Sampleanswers:
1.gets2.werediscovered3.aresinging
4.be5.hasn’tbeenfinishedStepVIIHomework
T:Inthisclass,we’veheardtwospokenconversations:inthefirstconversation,weheardaboutsomeadjectivesfordescribinganimals;inthesecond,weheardsomethingaboutmanatees.Afterclass,pleaselistentotheconversationsagain.Makesomesentenceswithdifferenttenses.ThenrememberthenewwordsinSectionB.
为了促进学生掌握上课知识点,老师需要提前准备教案,准备教案课件的时刻到来了。在写好了教案课件计划后,新的工作才会如鱼得水!你们知道哪些教案课件的范文呢?以下是小编为大家收集的“We’retryingtosavethemanatees教案”但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。
Unit15We’retryingtosavethemanatees!
I.Learningobjectives教学目标
Skill
Focus
▲Listenandtalkaboutanimals
▲Showdisagreementandagreement
▲Learntodescribeanimals
▲ReviewthetensesandusethemfreelyLanguage
Focus功能句式
Showdisagreementandagreement(P120)
Ithinkthatanimalsshouldnotliveinzoos.
Idisagreewithyou./Iagreewithyou.
Talkaboutwhatwecandofortheworld(P121,P123)
stopridingincars
don’tusepapertowelsornapkins
recyclebooksandpaper
—Howdoyoufeelabout...
—Itmakesme...
—Whatarethreethingsyouaresupposedtodo?词汇
1.重点词汇
pound,discover,expression,pull,planet,society,model,raise
2.认读词汇
manatee,furry,enormous,playful,aggressive,gray,spotted,kangaroo,chimpanzee,cheetah,mangrove,swamp,habitat,aquatic,underwater,vegetation,weigh,polluted,presentprogressive,presentsimple,infinitive,passivevoice,presentperfect,suitable,tiny,cage,disgusted,educate,urge,recycle,built,stuff,glue,roof,discard,tile,fence,can,recently,inspiration,spare,Winterbourne
3.词组
carefor语法
Reviewthetenses:PresentProgressive,PresentSimple,“usedto”,PassiveVoiceandPresentperfectStrategy
Focus1.Classifying
2.ListeningforspecificinformationCulture
FocusTheimportanceofprotectinganimalsandtheenvironmentII.Teachingmaterialsanalyzingandrearranging教材分析和重组1.教材分析
本单元以Protectingtheenvironment为话题,共设计了三个部分的内容:
SectionA
该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Describingtheanimals这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕We’retryingtosavethemanatees进行听力(2a-2b)、口语(2c)训练;第三模块以Whethertobuildzoos就如何保护动物这一话题展开讨论,观点一:反对建动物园(3a);观点二:支持动物园建设(3b);第四模块仍就是否需要动物园这一话题,以小组活动形式展开讨论(4)。
SectionB
该部分有4个模块:第一模块以Howtosavetheplanet展开话题,列举观点(1a),并展开讨论(1b);第二模块仍然以“保护环境”为话题,继续对Howtosavetheenvironment进行听力(2a-2b)、口语(2c)训练;第三模块围绕Howtorecycle这一话题展开阅读(3a)和写作(3b)训练;第四模块仍以Recycling为话题,以口语训练形式展开小组活动(4)。
Selfcheck
该部分有2个模块:第一模块以填空形式对所学词汇进行训练(1);第二模块要求利用所给句型展开自由对话,以训练学生对所学知识的实际运用能力(2)。2.教材重组和课时分配
Period1(SectionA:1a,1b,1c,2a,2b,2c)
Newfunctionpresenting
Period2(SectionA:3a,3b,4)
Practice
Period3(SectionB)Integratingskills
Period4(Selfcheck:1,2)
ComprehensivereviewIII.TeachingplansStepIRevisionandLead-in
Askthestudentstoshowtheirwork.
T:Inthelastunit,we’velearnedtotalkaboutthethingsthatwehavedone.NowI’llaskyouaquestion:Haveyoueverbeentoazoo?Whatkindofanimalscanyouseeinit?
S1:Inthezooofourcitywecanseetigers,lions,elephants,andmonkeys.
S2:Icanseedeerandsheep.
S3:Wecanseesomechickens,birds,camelsandhorses....
T:Haveyoueverseencheetahs,pandasormanateesinourzoos?
Ss:No,wehaven’t.
T:Doyouknowwhywecan’tseetheseanimalsinourzoos?
Ss:Ithinktheyarerare./Therearen’tanyinourcountry...
T:Someanimalscan’tbeseenbecausetheyareendangered.Soweshouldprotectthem.
Showthepictureofamanatee.
T:Nowlookatthepicture.Thisanimaliscalledmanatee.It’sendangered,too.Wecan’tseeitinthezoo,either.OK!Todaywe’lllearnUnit15.We’retryingtosavethemanatees!
Writedownthetopic:We’retryingtosavemanatees!
Askthestudentstolookatthepictureandanswerthequestion.
T:Weknowanimalsareourbestfriends.Nowlookatthepicture,pleasetellmewhichanimalyoulikebestandwhyyoulikeit.
Showapicturetothestudents.S1:Ilikepandasbestbecausetheyaregentle.
Writetheword“gentle”ontheblackboardandaskformoreideasfromotherstudents.
S2:Iliketigersbestbecausetheyarethekingsoftheanimals.
T:Weknowtigersareveryaggressive.
Writetheword“aggressive”downontheblackboard.
S3:Ilikemonkeysbestbecausetheyarecleverandtheycanclimbtreesveryquickly.Theyareplayful.
Writedownmoreusefulwordsontheblackboard.StepIIBrainstorming(1a:P118)
T:Good.Whenwedescribeanimals,weoftenusesomeadjectives,suchasenormous,spotted,gray...Nowpleasefindoutthewordsthatcandescribetheanimals.Youcanusetheadjectivesfrom1a.
Kangaroos:____________________________
Manatees:____________________________
Cheetahs:____________________________
Polarbears:____________________________
Elephants:____________________________
Chimpanzees:____________________________
Sampleanswers:
Kangaroos:playful,fast,big
Manatees:gentle,shy,enormous
Cheetahs:spotted,fast,aggressive
Polarbears:aggressive,furry,fat
Elephants:enormous,gray,strong
Chimpanzees:noisy,furry,uglyStepIIIListeningandOralPractice(1b,1c:P118)
T:NextyouwillhearGinnyandVictortalkingabouttheanimalsinthepicturein1a.Pleaselisten.Forthefirsttime,getthemainidea.Keepdownthewordsusedtodescribetheanimalswhilelistening.OK?
Playtherecording.Thenchecktheanswers.
T:Wejustnowheardthatmanateesaregentleandveryshy.Ithinkdifferentpeoplearelikedifferentanimalstosomeextent.Differentanimalshavedifferentcharacters.Forexample,Jimislikeamonkeybecauseheiscleverandhecanclimbtreesveryquickly.Pleasetalkwithyourpartnersaboutwhatyouarelike.First,readtheexamplefrom1cintheboxplease.
Letthestudentsworkwiththeirpartners.
T:Whichpairswouldliketoactoutyourdialogues?
Sampledialogue1:
S1:IamlikethisanimalbecauseIamstrongandliveintheforest.
S2:Youarelikealion.
S1:No.
S2:Youarelikeatiger.
S1:No.BecauseIdon’teatmeat.
S2:Youarelikeanelephant.
S1:Yes.Youareright.
Sampledialogue2:
S1:I’mlikethisanimalbecauseI’mspotted.IliketoeatmeatandIcanrunfast.
S2:You’relikeatiger.
S1:No.
S2:Youarelikeacheetah.
S1:Yes.
Sampledialogue3:
S1:IamlikethisanimalbecauseIamgentleandveryshy.Iliveinwater.
S2:You’relikeamanatee.
S1:Yes!Youaregreat!StepIVListeningPractice(2a,2b:P119)
T:OK.Weallknowthatmanateesaregentleandveryshy.Theyliveinwaterandlikeeatingvegetables.Butdoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem?Firstlet’slookatthepictureonpage119.Canyousaymoreaboutmanatees?
Sampleanswers:
S1:Ithinktheyarelivinginthewater.
S2:Ibelievethattheyeataquaticfood.
S3:Ifeelthattherearen’tmanyofthem.
S4:Iknowthattheyliveinaplacewheretreesgrowinwater.
S5:Ithinktheyareendangered.
Askthestudentstolistentotherecording.
T:Verywell.Ithinkyouranswersareallright.Manateesintheworldarefewerandfewer.Weshouldsavethem.Weshouldtakecareoftheenvironmentthattheyarelivingin.Nowlet’slistentothetape.Firstlistentotherecordingandmatchthewordsanddefinitionsin2a.
Playtherecordingforthefirsttime.
T:Listenagainandcheckyouranswers.
Playtherecordingforthesecondtime.Checktheanswers.
T:You’llhearthesameconversationagain.Thistimecompletethechartin2b.Putyouranswersontheline.
Playtherecordingagain,thenchecktheanswers.StepVPairwork(2c:P119)
T:Afterlistening,weknowmoreaboutmanatees.Weknowthattheyarefewerandfewer.Thegovernmenthaspassedlawstoprotectthem.Theyeatalotoffoodeveryday.Theyareenormous.Canyoumakeconversationsabouttheanimalinpairs?Youcanbaseonthemodeldialoguein2c.
Asampledialogue:
S1:HowmanymanateesarethereintheUS?S2:About2,500.
S1:Wherearetheyliving?
S2:Theirfavoritehabitatisinthewaterunderthetreesinmangroveswamps.
S1:Whyaretheyendangered?
S2:Someoftheswampshavebeenpolluted.
S1:Dotheyeatalot?
S2:Yes,theydo.
...StepVIGrammar(GrammarFocus:P119)
Helpthestudentssumupthefollowingpatterns.
时态
谓语动词的形式(do)
一般现在时
do/does
一般过去时
did
现在进行时
be(am/is/are)doing
现在完成时
have/hasdone
一般过去时被动语态
was/weredone
现在完成时被动语态
have/hasbeendoneT:LookattheGrammarFocusboxonpage119.Nowwho’dliketoreadthesentencestotheclass?
Askastudenttoreadthesentencesinthebox.
T:Canyoumakesomesentenceswiththedifferenttensesandpassivevoice?Pleasewritedownyoursentencesinyourexercisebooks.
Askthestudentstodomorepracticingexercises,suchasthefollowing:
Fillintheblankswiththerightformsofthegivenwords.
1.Everydaymymother_____(get)upearly.
2.Thedinosaureggs_____(discover)manyyearsagobyscientists.
3.Listen!Somechildren_____(sing)anEnglishsongoverthere.
4.Inourhometownthereusedto_____(be)manyoldtrees.
5.Mywork_____(notfinish)yet.Ican’tgoouttoplaywithyou.
Sampleanswers:
1.gets2.werediscovered3.aresinging
4.be5.hasn’tbeenfinishedStepVIIHomework
T:Inthisclass,we’veheardtwospokenconversations:inthefirstconversation,weheardaboutsomeadjectivesfordescribinganimals;inthesecond,weheardsomethingaboutmanatees.Afterclass,pleaselistentotheconversationsagain.Makesomesentenceswithdifferenttenses.ThenrememberthenewwordsinSectionB.
Unit3We’retryingtosavethemanatees!
一.[话题](Topic)Debateanissue.
二.[重点词组](KeyPhrases)
1.belike2.trytodo
3.usedto4.besuitablefor
5.besurprisedtodo6.carefor
7.takecareof8.disagreewith
9.rideincars10.inone’ssparetime
11.raisemoney
三.[交际用语]
1.We’retryingtosavethemanatees.
2.Manateeseatabout100poundsoffoodaday.
3.Thereusedtobealotofmanatees.
4.In1972,itwasdiscoveredthattheywereendangered.
5.Someoftheswampshavebecomepolluted.
6.Zoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolive.
7.I’mwritingtosaythat…
四.[重点难点释义](LanguagePoints)
1.IamlikethisanimalbecauseIamstrongandintelligent.
Belike=looklike=besimilarto像,看起来像。如:
Heislikehisfather。他像他的父亲。
=Helookslikehisfather.
=Heissimilartohisfather.
这里的like作介词,意思为“像”,like还可做动词用,表示“喜欢”,like(doing)
sth.喜欢做某事。如:
Helikeshisfatherverymuch.
他很喜欢他的父亲。
Marylikesplayingvolleyball.
玛丽喜欢打排球。
2.Howbigaremanatees?海牛有多大?
Howbig...询问体重。以how组合的疑问词组有很多,如:howold(询问年龄),howoften(询问频率),howlong(询问动作持续的长短),howmuch(询问质量或者价钱),howfar(询问距离)howmany(询问数量),howsoon(询问过多久)
英语中表示长度、高度、宽度、深度和重量的表达法有:
eg.Thebridgeisnearly2000meterslong.
这座桥长将近2000米。
eg.Thiselephantis1000poundsheavy./Thiselephantweighs1000pounds.
这头象重1000吨。
3….theyweighabout1,000pounds,
……他们大约重1000磅。
Weigh称……重量,测……重量。如:
Heweighedthestoneinhishand.
他用手掂了掂这块石头的重量。
Thepieceofmeatweighsfourpounds.
这块肉重四磅。
Weight还可用做名词,重量。如:
Whatisyourweight?
你的体重是多少?
4.We’retryingtosavethemanatees.
我们正在竭尽全力拯救海牛.
Trytodo=tryone’sbesttodo
努力去做某事。如:
Everystudentshouldtrytostudyhardinordertostudyinauniversity.
为了进入大学学习,每个学生都应该努力学习。
5.I’mwritingtosaythatIamagainstbuildinganewzooinourtown.
Against介词,反对,违反,与……相反(=opposite)如:
Aremostpeopleagainsttheproposal?
大多数人反对这项提议吗?
Against介词还有触,碰,倚,靠的意思.如:
Putthepianothere,withitsback,againstthewall.把钢琴放在那里,背靠着墙.
Beagainstdoingsth.反对做某事,反义词组是befordoingsth,赞成某事.
如:Allthepeoplearoundtheworldareagainstcloninghumanbeings.
全世界的人民反对克隆人类.
Allofusareforpeaceandagainstwar.
我们都赞成和平,反对战争.
6.I’vevisitedalotofzoosinmylife,andIhaveneverseenoneIlikedoronethatwassuitableforanimalstolivein.
(1)besuitableforsbtodosth.表示“适合某人做某事”,这里suitable是suit的形容词形式,表示“合适的”.如:
Thiskindofbambooisnotsuitableforpandastoeat.
这种竹子不适合给熊猫吃.
Thisdresssuitsyouverymuch,butunfortunatelyitdoesn’tfityou.
这套女装款式非常适合你,只可惜大小不合适.
(2)tolivein在此处作animals的后置定语.英语中动词不定式短语做名词定语,放在后面.如:
Thereisnothingforustoworryabout.我们没有什么可以担心的.
7.Theanimalsarekeptintinycages.动物被关在极小的笼子里.
Tiny=little很小的,带有感情色彩.
区别,thetinycountry国家小(含可爱的意思)
asmallcountry小国家(与largecountry相对应)
alittleboy爱怜之意,(不含身材矮小)
tiny和little常做定语,一般不做表语,small既可以做定语,也可以做表语.
Little还可表示“一点点的”,修饰不可数名词.如
Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.瓶里有一点点的牛奶.
8.Iwassurprisedtofindhardlyanyonethere.我非常惊讶地发现在那几乎没有人.
Surprised在这里是过去分词做形容词.
常用词组:besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊讶.
besurprisedtodosth很惊讶地做某事.
Insurprise惊奇地
Toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇地.如:
Iwassurprisedatthenewstohearthenews.听到这个消息我很吃惊.
Surprise=amaze使……惊讶
Surprising惊讶的(侧重指事物本身具有的特点),如:
Hiswordssurprisedme.
他的话使我大吃一惊.
Itissurprisingnews.
它是一个令人惊讶的消息.
9.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimals,andhelptoeducatethepublicaboutcaringforthem.(动物园)他们为许多濒危的动物提供了家,也有助于教育众人来关心这些动物.
Providesbwithsth.
Providesthforsb提供给某人某物
Thefirmprovidedmewithacar.
公司给我一辆汽车.
Canyouprovidedaccommodationforthirtypeople?
你能为30人提供住宿吗?
Provideforsb供应某人所需.如:
Theyworkedhardtoprovidefortheirlargefamily.
他们努力工作以供养一家人.
Hehasalargefamilytoprovidefor.
他要养活一个大家庭.
Thepublic指“民众,公众”.在英语中,定冠词the后接形容词表示一类人.如:
Theyoung年轻人thewounded受伤的人
Carefor可做“照顾,照料,看护”的意思.如:
Wouldyoulikecareforacupoftea?
你要不要来杯茶?
10.Iurgeallofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.
我们竭力主张你们所有的读者赶快来参观我们的很棒的动物园.
Urge力劝,鼓励,怂恿,极力主张,强调.如:
Theyurgedustogowiththem.
他们怂恿我们一起去.
Sheurgedtheimportantofspeed.
她强调速度的重要性.
Urge强烈的欲望,冲动,urgent紧急的.如:
Hehasanurgetotravel.他有去旅行的强烈欲望.
词组:urgesth,on/uponsb极力推荐或力陈某事物
urgesbonsth鼓励某人做某事.
Urgeagainst极力反对
11.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyWinterbourne.
你可能从没听说过艾米.温特波尼.
(1)hear听见(过去式heard,过去分词heard)
hearsbdo/doingsth.听见某人做/正在做某事.如:
Ilistenedcarefullybutheardnothing.我仔细听但是什么也没听到.
Ioftenhearhimsinginthenextroom.我常听他在隔壁唱歌.
词组:hearof/about“听说,听到”,强调从别人那里间接得到的信息.其否定形式表示“不同意”,“不予考虑”.如:
Idon’tknowthewriter,butIhaveheardofhim.我不认识这位作家,但是听说过他.
Iwon’thearofsuchathing.我不赞同此事.
(2)hearfrom“收到……的来信,同意”,与词组getaletterfromsb或receivealetterfromsb.同义.如:
Ihaven’theardfromhimforalongtime.我好长时间没收到他的来信了.
12.Amyrecentlywon…艾米最近赢得了……
win赢(过去式won,过去分词won,现在分词winning)如:
winarace/abattle/aprize赢得赛跑/战役/战争/奖品.
Winagainst/oversb战胜某人.
Beat也表示“赢,打败(常接对象)”,如:
BeatClass3/Mary/No1.MiddleSchool’sfootballteam.赢/打败3班/玛丽/第一中学足球队.
Lose失败,losetosb,败给某人.
Winner胜利者.
13….andsellsthemtoraisemoneyfortheChildren’sHospital……..
并卖掉它们来为儿童医院集资.
Raise(1)集结,召集,筹措,意为getorbringtogether.如:
Raiseanarmy召集一支军队
Raisefundsforaholiday筹集度假费用
(2)举起,抬起,意为liftup,movefromalowertoahigherlevel.
Raiseone’shope燃起某人的希望.
Raiseone’sglasstosb向某人敬酒
Raiseone’shandtosb.象某人伸拳
Raiseone’svoice提高声音
(3)提出,意为:bringupfordiscussionorattention.如:
raiseanewpoint提出一新论点.
Raiseanewquestion提出一新问题.
(4)抚养,饲养,意为:breed,grow.如:
raisepigs养猪
IwasborninWuhanandraisedinWuhan.
我生在武汉,长在武汉.
五.语法知识
1.be(get,become)usedto结构在意义上相当于accustomedto“习惯于”,从形态上看,used是个分词型形容词,to是介词,因此后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词。例如:Theygotusedtolivinginthecountryside.他们已习惯于住在农村。
Ivegotusedtobeingavegetarian.我已经习惯吃素食。
Heisusedtohardwork.他习惯于艰苦工作。
2.beusedto表示“习惯于某事”的状态,而getusedto则表示由“不习惯”到“习惯于”这一动态的过程,意思是:“(变得)习惯于”;“开始习惯于”。试比较:
Hewasusedtothecoldweatherafterhelivedtherefortwoyears.在那里住两年后,他已习惯了寒冷的天气。
Ithinkitisabitdifficultforyoutogetusedtothehumidweatherhere.
我想,让你习惯于这里潮湿而炎热的天气有点困难。
Youllsoongetusedtolivinginthecountry.很快你就会习惯于住在乡下了
文章来源:http://m.jab88.com/j/88986.html
更多