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九年级英语Unit15 We’re trying to save the manatees!导学案

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九年级英语Unit15We’retryingtosavethemanatees!导学案

Unit15We’retryingtosavethemanatees!

SectionA

Knowledgeaim:theuseofimportantwordsandphrases

Abilityaim:Howtodescribeanimals.Review“usedto”“presentsimple”“passivevoice”“presentperfect”

Emotionaim:It’sourdutytosaveendangeredanimals.

教学重点:识记单词并能熟练运用。

教学难点:辩论观点。

Learningsteps:

Step1:情景导入:Howtodescribetheanimals?

Step2:自主学习:

1a、Writethesewordsintheboxesbelow.

1c、2cPairwork

Step3:合作互动:3a

Readthelettertotheeditorandunderlinethereasonswhythewriterisagainstthezoos.

Step4:梳理归纳:

1.feed

2.英语中表示长度、宽度、高度、深度、重量的句型为:

3.对数量进行提问用:

4.pollute

5.discover,invent,lookfor,find,findout

6.against

7.inone’slife

8.besurprisedtodosth.

9.carefor

10.urge

典题赏析

1.CountrieslikeJapanandtheUSAoftensendtheire-waste(电子垃圾)toChina.GuiyuinGuangdongProvince____”thee-wastecapitaloftheworld“now.

A.wascalledB.hascalledC.iscalledD.calls

剖析:由后句句意“广东省的硅宇现在被叫做‘世界电子垃圾首都’。”可知本句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选C.

2.—HaveyoueverbeentoAlbany?

---Whereisit?Ihavenever_______it.

A.thoughtofB.thoughtaboutC.heardofD.heardfrom

剖析:句意为:——你曾去过奥尔巴尼吗?——它在哪儿?我从来没听说过。Hearof意为“听说”,hearfrom…而意为“收到…..的来信”。

中考链接

首字母填空

1.“Shutup”isnotapolitee___________.

2.---Howmanypotatoesdoyouneed?---Twop_________.

3..Peoplecan’tdrinkthep________water.

4..The___________(沼泽地)arebecomingsmallerandsmaller.

5..Theanimalsinthe________(笼子)areunhappy.

单项选择

()1.We’retryingourbest______ourenvironment.

A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.toprotecting

()2.---_________aremanatees?

---They’reabout10feetlongandtheyweighabout1,000pounds.

A.HowlongB.HowbigC.HowmuchD.Howmany

()3.Allthechildren________there.

A.takegoodcareB.takegoodcareof

C.aretakengoodcareD.aretakengoodcareof

()4.Thereusedto________alotofmanatees.

A.beB.areC.haveD.has

()5---Ithinkthatanimalsshouldnotliveinzoos.

---I_____you.Ifeedthatzoosaresafeplacesforendangeredanimals.

A.disagreetoB.agreetoC.disagreewithD.agreewith

()6.Mylittlebrotherisveryclever,just____amonkey.

A.asB.likeC.likesD.liking

()7.Ihaveneverseenonezoo______Iliked___mylife.

A.where;inB.that;inC.which;forD.where;in

()8.TheWorldCup_____inGermanynow?

A.beinghadB.ishaving

C.isholdingD.isbeingheld

()9.It’sagoodhabit_____breakfasteveryday.

A.hadB.haveC.hasD.tohave

()10.Thisisa_______riverandthatriveris_________.

A.200-meter-long;400meterlong

B.200-meter-long;400meterslong

C.200-meters-long;400meterslong

D.200meterslong;400-meter-long

能力提升

根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺

完整(其中有两个多余选项)

strange,willback,waitfor,example,wear,lie,visit,happen,drink,warm,about,

StrangeWeatherinLhasa

The(1)thingaboutLhasaistheweather,probablybecausethecity(2)sohighinthemountains.Itcanchangesuddenlyinaveryshorttime,andthat(3)afewtimesinthepastdays.Yesterdayisagood(4)_______whenwewokeupat8:ooitwascloudybutdry.Soonafteritstartedtorainabitataround10:00am.In20minutesitbecamesnowy,anditwasfreezingcoldoutside.Thenataround12:00,Whenwejustfinishedour(5)_______tothePotala,thesnowstoppedandthecloudsbecamethick.Inanhourthetemperaturewentuptoover20degrees(度).anditbecamesunny!Laterintheafternoonitbecameeven(6)andwehad(7)atanopenairtea-houseintheoldtown.Atnightafterdinnerwhenwewantedtotakeataxi(8)______tothehotel,itsuddenlywasverycoldagainanditstartedrainingat6:30.Thewholedaytherewashardlyanywind,butwhile(9)thetaxiat7:00thewindsuddenlypickedup.Todayit’ssunnyagain,butwindy,andabout13degrees.Buttheweatherreportthatwereceivedthismorningsaidit(10)snowagain.

Unit15We’retryingtosavethemanatees!

SectionB

Knowledgeaim::theuseofimportantwordsandphrases

Abilityaim:Writealettertotheeditorandgiveyouropinion.

Emotionaim:Weshouldtryourbesttosavetheendangeredplanetandanimals.

教学重点:复习现在完成时、被动语态、usedto的用法。

教学难点:阅读3a并进行写作3b。

Learningsteps:

Step1:情景导入:Savingendangeredanimalsisonethingwecandoforourworld.Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheplanet?

Step2:自主学习:

1a、1b、2cPairwork

Step3:合作互动:

2cPairwork3a

Readthearticleandwritedownfivequestionsyouwouldliketoask.

Step4:梳理归纳:

1.a+most+adj.+n.

2.outof

3.bemadefrom,bemadeof

4.spare

5.raise

典题赏析

1.---Listen!Thepopmusiciswonderful.

---Hush!Grandmaissleeping.You’dbetter______theradio.

A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff

剖析:turndown“调低”;turnup“调高”;

turnon“打开”;turnoff“关闭”故选B。

2.---Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.

---You’reright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthDay_______.

A.isstartedB.wasstartedC.hasstartedD.started

剖析:——我们的环境比以前更糟糕了。——你说对了。但是多亏了“地球日”,自从“地球日”确立以来,人们已经做了越来越来的有益的事情来保护地球。现在完成时态中“since”引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时,而从句中“EarthDay”与”start”之间为被动关系,故选B。

中考链接

一、首字母填空

1.Savinge__________animalsisonethingwecandoforourworld.

2.Wecanr__________booksandpapersothatwecansavealotofmoney.

3.We’rer_________moneytohelpthehomelesschildren.

4.–--Haveyouheardfromyourparentsr______?

---Yes,Ihave.Ireceivedaletteryesterday.

6.Theearthisoneoftheninep_____turningroundthesun.

二、单项选择

()1.---Haveyoufinished_______thebook?

---No,never.

A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading

()2.Icouldn’tbelieve______Isaw.

A.whatB.howC.whereD.when

()3.Thispairofsocks_____nylon.

A.ismadeofB.ismadeformC.aremadeofD.aremadeform

()4.Weshouldkeep_______whenweareinthereading-room.

A.quiteB.quickC.quietD.quietly

()5.Iwantedtoknow______withyournose.

A.whatiswrongB.whatwrongis

C.whatwaswrongD.whatwrongwas

()6.---Willitbefinethisafternoon?

---Ihope_______

A.itB.soC.thisD.that

()7.Iam______buildinganewfactoryhere.Itwillbebadfortheenvironment.

A.toB.forC.withD.against

()8.Thefenceswerebuilt______bricksandwood.

A.inB.withC.outofD.from

()9.CarscausemostofBeijing’sairpollution.Sothe“NoCarDay”campaign(活动)asksBeijingdrivers___theircarsathomeonedayeachmonth.

A.leaveB.leavingC.toleave

()10.It’simportant______us___improveourEnglish.

A.to;toB.for;forC.to;forD.for;to

能力提升

一、短文填空

Agirl’seight–yeartravelinTibet

“Forthosewhohaven’tbeentoTibet,Tibetisadream:forthosewhohavea_____beenthere,Tibetisaremembrance(记忆),”saidLiWan,agraduatef________ZhongshanUniversity.“TolocalTibetans,Tibetisawayoflife.Buttome,livingthereismylife–timegoal.”

Ms.Lisuddenlyshowedherstrongi________inTibetafterhavingworkedinacompanyforlessthanthreemonths.Since1998,Lihasbeens________mostofhertimeinawarthatisachallengetoherlife–shehasgottoalmosteveryc_____ofTibetwithin8years.

Li’sfirsttriptoTibetwasonlyoutofherlovingfreedom.SheenteredTibetalongtheYunnan-Tibetanroad.AlthoughshecouldntspeakawordofTibetanlanguage,thisdidnotreallys___herfromtalkingwithlocalp_____successfully.“Tome,theyarefree,happyandc____tonature.Itappearstomethatpeopleshouldliveinthisway.singingwhileworking,dancingwhileliving.”Lisaid.

Lid_____Tibetinwordsandphotos.“Mygoalinthen_____tenyearistomakeagooddocumentary”saidLi.

二、写作(共1题,计20分)

一个美国中学生代表团将到你校交流学习,并与你校学生座谈.请根据下列内容写一个发言稿,介绍你校学生开展小组合作学习和自主学习的情况.

小组合作学习

自主学习

互相帮助

制定学习计划

学会倾听

合理安排时间

与他人合作

独立思考

发表个人见解

做学习的主人

………

……..

注意:

1.词数100左右

2.可适当发挥,加入自己的观点;

3.发言稿的开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数

参考词汇:

studyingroups,worktogether,makegooduseoftime

Dearfriends,

Welcometoourschool

Thanksforlistening!

精选阅读

Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth教案


教案课件是每个老师工作中上课需要准备的东西,是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。只有规划好教案课件工作计划,才能更好地安排接下来的工作!究竟有没有好的适合教案课件的范文?为此,小编从网络上为大家精心整理了《Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth教案》,欢迎阅读,希望您能阅读并收藏。

Unit15We’retryingtosavethemanatees

直击课标要求

1.语言目标

Debateanissue

2.重点词汇

savegentlefurryenormousplayfulaggressivegrayspottedAfricanstrongmangroveswamphabitataquaticfeedunderwatervegetationfootweighpoundagainstsuitabletinycageeducatepublicurgerecyclestuffmaterialpullbottleglueroofdiscardtilefencecaninspirationsparepolitelyenvironment

careforpulldownbemadefrom

3.关键句型

We’retryingtosavethemanatees!

Iamlikethisanimal…

They’reabout10feetlongandtheyweighabout1,000pounds.

Idon’tthinkso.

Idisagreewithyou.

Recyclingpaperiseasy.

Butit’shardtostopridingincars.

4.语法

复习现在进行时,一般现在时,一般过去时及usedto的用法,被动语态和现在完成时。

课前学习提示

一、词汇

1.save[seiv]vt.trydoingsth.尝试着做某事。

(1)Theytriedtosolvetheproblem.

他们尽力解决这问题。

(2)Theyaretryingusinganothermethod.

他们正试用另一种方法。

注tryone’sbest=doone’sbest是“竭尽全力”的意思,后跟不定式。

(1)I’lldo/trymybesttodotheworkwell.

我将一定把工作做好。

(2)Youshouldtry/doyourbesttoimproveyourspokenEnglish.

你应当尽量提高你的英语口语能力。

(3)Hedidhisbesttorunfaster,buthefailed.

他尽最大努力跑得更快,但还是失败了。

2.You’relikeanelephant.

你像一头大象。

belike“像……一样”,有时用looklike“看起来像”。like是介词;like作动词用是“喜欢”。

(1)Yourdaughterlookslikeabasketballplayer.

你的女儿看上去像篮球运动员。

(2)That’sjustlikehim.

他就是这种人。

(3)Ican’ttellwhataspaceshipislike.

我说不上来宇宙飞船是什么样子。

(4)Hedoesn’tliketomatoes.

他不喜欢吃西红柿。

3.I’vevisitedalotofzoosinmylife.

我一生中参观过许多动物园。

inone’slife“一生,一辈子”;alotof=lotsof。

(1)LeiFengdidlotsofgooddeedsforthepeopleinhislife.

雷锋一生中为人民做了许多好事。

(2)Theyhavesavedalotofanimalsintheirlives.

他们一生中救了大量的动物。

4.Theanimalsarekeptintinycagesandcanhardlymoveatall.

动物被关在小笼子里,几乎一点都不能动。

hardly不是hard的副词形式,它的意思是“几乎不”,是个否定含义的词,务必要与hard区别开。

(1)Hehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.

他难得在午夜前睡觉。

(2)Icouldhardlybelievemyeyeswhenhesuddenlyappeared.

他突然出现时,我几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。

(3)Theloafisashardasabrick.

这块面包硬得像块砖头。

(4)Heisn’tafraidtotakeonhardjobs.

他不怕承担困难的工作。

(5)Theteacherworkedhardtopreparehislecture.

老师努力备课。

(6)Helookedhardatmeallthewhile.

他一直紧盯着我。

5.Idon’tthinkso.

我不这样认为。

Ithinkso.

我认为是这样。

so在此是代词,代替上文的句意,否定常用not。以下是英语的习惯用法:

Ithinkso.→Idon’tthinkso.

Iamafraidso.→Iamafraidnot.

Ihopeso.→Ihopenot.

Ibelieveso.→Idon’tbelieveso./Ibelievenot.

6.Theywon’thaveenoughmoneytotakecareofsomanyfineanimals.

他们没有足够的钱来照看这么多好的动物。

enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置;enough后跟不定式表示能够做某事。takecareof=lookafter。

(1)Hehasenoughtimetodothework.

他有足够的时间做这项工作。

(2)Threecomradesarequiteenoughforthejob.

有三位同志干这件事就够了。

(3)Wehaveenoughtodotofinishthejobontime.

要准时完成这件事,我们还得大大努力。

(4)Heisalwaysreadyenoughtohelpus.

他总是很自愿的帮助我们。

(5)HisjobistotakecareoftheDieselengine.

他的工作是管柴油机。

(6)Here,letmetakecareofthecleaning.

来,让我来打扫吧。

(7)Youmustlookafteryourselfwell.

你必须照顾好你自己。

(8)Thechildrenmustbelookedafterwell.

孩子必须照看好。

7.Istoppedusingthemlastyear.

我去年就不用他们了。

stopdoingsth.是“停止做某事”,而stoptodosth.则是“停下来去做某事”。

(1)WemustneverstopstudyingEnglish.

我们要不停地学习英语。

(2)Thebabystoppedcryingwhenhesawhismother.

那孩子看见他妈妈就不哭了。

(3)We’resotired.Let’sstoptohaveashortrest.

我们太累了,咱们停下来休息一会儿吧。

(4)Hestoppedtotalkwithme.

他停下来和我说话。

8.Iagreewithyou.

我同意你的看法。

agree是“同意,取得一致的意见”的意思。agree作及物动词时,后常跟名词,不定式或that从句。其可单独使用,也可和介词to,with,on等连用,agreeon用在被动结构中,以事物作主语时,表示“(某事)是大家同意的”意思,on有时可省略。

(1)Canweagreetheprice?

我们能不能商定一个价格?

(2)Iagreethatyoursuggestionsisquitegood.

我认为你的建议非常好。

(3)Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.

我实在不能同意你的意见。

(4)Weagreedonthedateforthemeeting.

我们对开会的日期取得了一致的意见。

(5)Afterashorttime,theprogramwasagreed(on).

过了一会儿,这项计划大家都同意了。

(6)Hehasagreedtoourplanfortheholiday.

他已同意了我们的假期计划。

9.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyWinterbefore.

你可能从未听说过艾米•温特。

hearof“听说”,而hearfrom“得到……消息”。

(1)MostofthechildrenhaveheardofSnowWhite.

大多数孩子都听说过白雪公主。

(2)Iheardof(about)itlongago.

我很久以前就听人说起过这件事了。

(3)Youwillhearaboutthislater.

关于这件事以后会让你知道的。

(4)Doyouoftenhearfromyourbrother?

你常接到你兄弟的来信吗?

(5)IthasbeenlongsinceIheardfromherlast.

自从上次得到她的音信后,已经好久没有听到她的消息了。

10.Thewallsaremadefromoldglassbottles…

墙是由旧玻璃瓶子建成的……。

bemadefrom…“由……制成”,一般来说其制成品中已看不出原材料,这里表示“由……构成”。bemade后可跟很多介词,如:from,in,by,into,with等,组成不同含义的短语。

(1)Thebridgeismadeofstone.

这桥是石头砌的。

(2)Thewineismadefromrice.

这酒是由稻谷制成的。

(3)ThiskindofTVsetsismadeinHefei.

这种电视机是合肥产的。

(4)ThisladderismadebyMrLi.

这梯子是李先生做的。

(5)Metalcanbemadeintoallkindsofthings.

金属可制成各种各样的物品。

(6)Bikesaremadewithmachinesbytheworkers.

自行车是工人们用机器生产出来的。

(7)Thedresswasmade(out)ofthatmaterial.

这件连衣裙是用那块料子做的。

发散思维应用

典型例题1

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.LastyearTom(award)thefirstprizeintheuniversity.

2.Hesaidshe(work)asareportersince1998.

3.—you(hear)aboutDrNormanBethune?

—Ofcourse.EveryoneisChina(know)aboutthisfamous

Canadiandoctor.He(help)usintheAnti-JapaneseWar.He

(always,remember)byusChinesepeople.

解析答案:1.wasawarded本题时间状语是lastyear,可知句子应用过去时态,且只说明一个事实,因此用一般过去时态。由于主语Tom是被授奖的对象,所以用被动语态。

2.hadworked因为有since1998,宾语从句应用现在完成时态,但宾语从句在此是作主句谓语动词said的宾语,所以现在完成时得改为过去完成时。

3.Have,heard,knows,helped,willalwaysberemembered

本题空1和空2用现在完成时态,暗含时间是从过去到现在;空3用一般现在时,表示客观事实;空4说明他帮助过我们这一事实,所以用一般过去时态;空5说明他将永远被中国人民所记住,用一般将来时,主语he是被记住的对象,所以得用被动语态。

典型例题2

E-mailingismuchthanlong-distancecalling.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest

解析答案:B本题主要考查比较级。句中有than,得用比较级,且空前还有修饰比较级的much。意思是“发邮件比打长途电话便宜得多”。

发散1单项选择填空

()1.Iambuildinganewzooinourcity.

A.against

B.again

C.angrily

D.friendly

()2.Tomrecentlyanawardfromtheschool.

A.winned

B.won

C.winning

D.hadwon

()3.Theyareliketextbooksforusstudents.

A.tolive

B.lived

C.living

D.lives

()4.Wethinkanimalsinforest.

A.shouldn’tlive

B.shouldlive

C.lives

D.living

()5.Hisfatheraworkerinthatfactory.

A.usestobe

B.usedis

C.usedtobeing

D.usedtobe

解答:答案:1.A本题根据题意不是进行时态,再则把B、C、D放入意思也不对,此题中的building不是现在分词,而是动名词,作介词against的宾语。

2.B最近获奖,应用一般过去时态,且win是不规则动词,它的过去形式是won。

3.C本题中的like是介词,那么它后面如果跟动词,该动词应是动名词形式,作它的宾语。

4.B根据题意“动物应生活在森林里”,该用shouldlive。

5.D本题主要考查usedtodo的用法,其他填入都不对。

发散2根据汉语完成句子

1.我们一天给他们喂四次食。

Wegivethem.

2.动物园对动物来说是可怕的居住场所。

Zoosareterribleplaces.

3.我们大家都反对在湖边建工厂。

We’reallfactoriesthelake.

4.不用小汽车是很难的事。

It’shardtostop.

5.废物再利用是件好事。

isreallyagoodthing.

解析答案:1.foodfourtimesaday2.foranimalstolive3.againstbuilding…by4.ridingincars5.Recyclingwastethings

本题主要考查对本单元的熟悉程度。

发散3写出四个由下列词构成的词组

1.turn

2.send

3.be

4.fall

5.on

6.all

解析答案:

1.turndown,turnup,turnon,turnoff

2.sendaway,sendup,sendoff,sendfor

3.beafraidof,beangrywith,bebusywith,bemadeof

4.falloff,fallasleep,fallbehind,fallover

5.onandon,onshow,ontime,ontopof

6.allone’slife,allover,allright,allout

短文改错在错处划线,将正确答案写在后面的横线上

Theyhadaverywelljourneyhome.Jim1.

sittedbesidethewindow,buthedidn’tsee2.

muchduringhisflight,whythereweretoomany3.

clouds.MrsGreensleeptalmostthewholeway.4.

TheystoppedatMoscowontheway,but5.

onlyforanhourortwo,sotherewerenotime6.

togointothecenterofthecity.Jimdoesn’t7.

mind,becauseitwasreallycoldonMoscow.8.

Therewasthicksnowanywhere.Nobodyliked9.

togoinsideinthebadweather.10.

解析答案1.well改为good这里是作定语,well作副词用的情况较多,主要是作状语。

2.sitted改为satsit是不规则动词,它的过去式是sat。

3.why改为because这里引导的是原因状语从句,所以该用because。

4.sleept改为sleptsleep是不规则动词,它的过去式为slept。

5.at改为in因莫斯科是个大地方,该用in。

6.were改为was因主语time是不可数名词,所以谓语动词该用单数形式。

7.doesn’t改为didn’t根据上下文理解,这里该用过去时态。

8.on改为inon表示在物体的表面上。

9.anywhere改为everywhere此处指“到处”。

10.inside改为outside或out这里指恶劣的天气里,人们不愿外出。

按要求改写下列各句,每空一词

1.Mybrotherwenttocollegethreeyearsago.(改为同义句)

threeyearsmybrotherwenttocollege.

2.Itwassointerestingafilmthatallofussawitthreetimes.(改为同义句)

Itwasinterestingthatallofussawitthreetimes.

3.BothyouandMrZhangaregoingtoworkonthefarmforaweek.(改为否定句)

youMrZhanggoingtoworkonthefarmforaweek.

4.UncleWanghasworkedheresincetwentyyearsago.(对划线部分提问)

hasUncleWangworkedhere?

5.Studentsmustdohomeworkeveryday.(改为被动语态)

Homeworkbystudentseveryday.

解析答案1.Itis…since用表示一段时间的句型来表示上句中的时间段。

2.suchan…filmsuch…that与so…that同义,所不同的是such修饰名词,such和名词之间可插入不定冠词;so修饰形容词或副词,原句中so后紧跟形容词,而将不定冠词放在形容词之后。

3.Neither…nor…isboth…and的全部否定应用neither…nor,neither…nor连接两个主语时,谓语须跟后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

4.Howlong询问时间长度用howlong,表示多久、多长时间。

5.mustbedone含有情态动词的被动语态,助动词be要用原形。

填空,补全对话

A:Hello,Ann.

B:Hello,Wuling.You1lookwell.What’sthe2?

A:I’vegotaheadacheandacough.

B:3youseenthe4?

A:No,I’vetakenmy5.It6tobeallright.Nothing7,Ithink.

B:MaybeYou’ve8abitofacold.You’d9takesomemedicineanddrinkmorewater.You’llbewellsoon10agoodrest.

A:Ithinkso.Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye.

B:Bye.

解析根据上下文的意思,补全对话,每空只填一词,使其完整达意。这类试题在某种程度上来讲比“七选五”式对话还要难些,后者是客观性选择填空补全对话,本题是主观性限制填词补全对话。解这类题一是根据所设情景、特别注意上下文的关系及句、段意,二是要填写正确单词,本题主要讲的是求医治病的一段对话。

答案1.don’t2.matter3.Have4.doctor5.temperature6.seems7.serious8.caught9.better10.after

根据短文内容,在每题空白处填上适当的词(首字母已给出)

AGreedyMan

MrSmithlivedinatownbythesea.Hehasafewshopsinthecentrethere.Hemanaged(管理)themcarefullyandgotalotofmoney.Hewasveryrichbuthedidn’tthinkhewastherichestinthetown.Sohetriedtogetmoremoney.OnceMrSmithwasaskedtodinner.Heheardtherewasacircustroupe(马戏团)inthetownwhichhadnothingstrangeexceptafive-legged(五只腿的)cow.Butpeoplewereinterestedinitandmostofthemwenttoseeit.

Onhiswayhome,MrSmithheardanoldmansayingtherelivedalotofone-eyed(一只眼)personsonanisland.“Oh,dear!”thegreedy(贪婪的)manthoughttohimself,“IfIcatchaone-eyedmanandshowhimalloverthecountry,I’llgetmuchmoney!”

Afterhegothome,hetoldhissonstomanagetheshopsinsteadofhimandhewenttolookfortheisland,withouttellinganybodyaboutit.Atlasthereachedtheislandandsawsomeone-eyedchildren.Hewastohappythatherushedtowardstheyoungestoneandcarriedhimonhisback.Buthedidn’tknowthedangerwascomingtohim.Afewone-eyedmenrantohimwithknivesintheirhands.Hethrewthechildtothegroundandwashurryingoff,butitwastoolate.Theycaughthimandshowedhimontheislandbecauseonlyhehadtwoeyesthere!

1.MrSmithwasarichs.

2.MrSmithhalotofmoneybuthewantedtogetricher.

3.Mostpeopleinthetownvthefive-leggedcow.

4.MrSmiththoughttheoldman’sstorywast.

5.MrSmiththoughthefoundoutawtogetmuchmoney.

6.MrSmithdidn’ttellanybodybecausehewasasomeonewouldknowthesecret.

7.MrSmithchosetheyoungestchildbecausehethoughtitwasetotakeaway.

8.Thepeopleontheislandhadnseenamanwithtwoeyes.SoMrSmithwasonshowthere.

解析答案:1.从“Hehasafewshopsinthecenterthere.”来看,应当填写shopkeeper。

2.从“Hemanagedcarefullyandgotalotofmoney.”可以看出,他有很多钱。故应填had。

3.“Butpeoplewereinterestedinitandmostofthemwenttoseeit.”已告诉我们,要填visited。

4.从后来MrSmith去那座岛上抓一只眼的人就能知道,他认为那个故事是真的,应填true。

5.从MrSmith在听到老头讲的故事以后的想法,说明他认为找到了一条致富的途径,应填way。

6.MrSmith没有把计划告诉任何人,当然是怕别人也知道这个秘密。故应填afraid。

7.从前面所讲的MrSmith让儿子代替他管理商店,说明他的年纪不小。因此,他要带着小孩离开那个岛屿,就得挑选最小的小孩,以便很容易脱身。所以应当填easy。

8.由“Theycaughthimandshowedhimontheislandbecauseonlyhehadtwoeyesthere!”就能知道,岛上的人从来没有见过两只眼的人。因此应填never。

单元小结

本单元是教材最后一个单元,着重复习前面的内容,它重点复习了现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时及usedto的用法、被动语态和现在完成时等。在复习时态和语态的同时,学习了一些常用词语和习惯用法。此外本单元还再现了动名词作主语、动词不定式的句法功能以及宾语从句等,还介绍了bemade后跟各种介词的用法。除此本单元还讲述了如何保护动物,认为动物应放入大自然。强调了废物的回收再利用,此举对环境保护有特别重要的意义。通过本单元学习,我们应认识到动物是人类的朋友,环保人人有责。

知识网络建构

1.定语从句中先行词只用that不用which的情况

1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。

(1)Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.

我肯定她那儿有你要借的东西。

(2)Hesawmuchthatwasbad.

他看到太多不好的事情。

(3)Everything(that)wesawwasofgreatinteresttous.

我们对看到的所有东西都很感兴趣。

2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修饰时。

I’vereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.

我把你给我的书都看了。

3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

(1)ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.

这是我看过的最好的一本小说。

(2)ThisisthefirstcompositionthathehaswritteninEnglish.

这是他用英语写的第一篇作文。

4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。

(1)That’snottheonlything(that)we’remissing.

我们不止丢了这一样东西。

(2)Thelastplacethatwevisitedwasthemuseum.

我们参观的最后一个地方是博物馆。

5)当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时,这个定语从句要用that而不用which或who引导。

Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.

他谈起了拜访的老师和参观的学校。

6)当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句要用that。

Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?

站在门口的那个人是谁?

2.定语从句的翻译

1)提取主句,认真翻译。“寻找”主句的一般方法是去掉句子中带“的”结构的部分,提取出句子的主干,即“主谓宾”“关系表”或“主谓”等结构。

2)斟酌关系词,译出“的”字结构。汉语中“……的”是定语从句的基本特点,关系词的选择要看主句中的先行词。如先行词指人,就要用who,whom或that等;先行词指物,就要用which,

that,when或where等。所以翻译定语从句时,要先回头看先行词,然后再运用适当的关系词。

3)确定定语从句位置,译出完整句子。如果没有特殊情况,定语从句往往是紧挨着放在先行词之后。

总之,翻译定语从句时,既要符合英语习惯,又须保持上下文的意思连贯。

3.定语从句

关系代词例句

that在从句中作主语或宾语指物(1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.(作主语)

(2)Thenoodles(that)Icookedweredelicious.(作宾语)

指人(1)Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere?(作主语)

(2)Thegirl(that)wesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.(作宾语)

which

在从句中作主语或宾语指物(1)Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.(作主语)

(2)Thefish(which)weboughtwerenotfresh.(作宾语)

who,whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语指人(1)TheforeignerwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.(作主语)

(2)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.(作主语)

(3)ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi.(作宾语)

(4)MrsReadisthepersontowhomyoushouldwrite.(作宾语)

关系副词例句

when

指时间(1)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.

(2)I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.

where指地点(1)Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.

(2)Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.

新课标新中考

1.本单元所复习的时态、语态在中考中的选择题和阅读理解题中会出现。

2.本单元所复习的宾语从句、定语从句。

3.不定式和动名词的句法功能。

4.bemadeof后跟各种介词的用法及含义。

5.本单元学的常用词和短语。

6.如何保护动物以及如何回收废物并进行再利用,以此来更好地保护我们的环境。

新题型新导向

Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit.

A.repaired

B.repairs

C.repair

D.repairing

(2003年烟台市中考题)

赏析答案:A本题主要考查have的使用方法,have+宾语(名词或代词)+过去分词,表示“叫别人做某事”,而“别人”在文中不会出现。过去分词内含宾语被“别人”……。

Shedoesthehouseworkeveryday.(改为否定句)

Shethehouseworkeveryday.

(2003年哈尔滨市中考题)

赏析答案:doesn’tdo本题主要考查助动词的使用,此题中does是实义动词,构成否定句须借用动词do,但本句的主语是第三人称单数,助动词应变为does,用了助动词does后面的谓语动词用原形do。本题特别注意的是不能把do丢掉了。

worth的用法。

1)形容词worth意为“值得……的,有……的价值”。与名词、代词、动名词连用,但不能放在名词的前面。

(1)That’sworthmorethantwomillionyuaninChina.

那在中国值二百多万元呢。

(2)Idon’tthinkitworththetrouble.

我觉得它不值得那么费事。

2)worthdoingsth.意为“有做……的价值”,它用主动形式表示了一个被动的含义;表示“很值得做……”用wellworthdoingsth.

(1)Isthemuseumworthvisiting?

这个博物馆值得参观吗?

(2)Thefilmiswellworthseeing.

这部电影很值得一看。

3)名词用的worth意为“价值”,是不可数名词,相当于value。

(1)Thatpictureisoflittleworth.

这幅画没有什么价值。

(2)Sheisawomanofgreatworth.

她是个非常有价值的人。

4)worthy是worth的形容词形式,意为“有价值的,了不起的,值得的。”但要注意,它不能单独作表语,常用的搭配有beworthytobedone和beworthyofdoingsth.。

Thefilmisworthytobeseen.

=Thefilmisworthyofbeingseen.

这部电影值得一看。(相当于Thefilmisworthseeing.)

wonder的用法。

1)wonder意为“想知道,诧异”,其后常跟动词不定式(短语)或带疑问词的不定式短语。

(1)Iwondertoseeherthere.

我很奇怪在那儿见到她。

(2)Theyarewonderingwhentogo.

他们正想知道什么时间出发。

2)wonder还可以跟一个特殊疑问句或if引导的从句。

(1)Hewonderedwhathistravelpathwouldbelike.

他不知道他的旅行路线会怎样。

(2)Iwonderwhattimeitis.

我想知道几点了。

(3)Wewonderifwecouldseeyouagain.

我们不知道是否能再见到你。

3)wonder后面如果跟一个that从句,它一般是否定句。

Iwonderthatyouweren’tbadlyhurt.

你伤得不厉害,真让我不收相信。

巩固基础训练

Ⅰ.根据首字母和英语解释写出单词

1.ghavingacolourofblackmixedwithwhite

2.swithapowerfulbody;abletomakeotherpeopledowhatyouwant

3.ainoppositionto

4.csomethinglikeaboxwithwiresorbars,inwhichbirdsoranimalsmaybekept

5.rtoputorpassthroughacycleagain,asforfurthertreatment

6.pmovesth.stronglytowards

7.bglassorplasticcontainerwithanarrowneck,forholdingliquids

8.ethesurroundingsofone’slife

Ⅱ.选择填空

()1.Hewastofindthebookwaslost.

A.surprise

B.surprised

C.surprising

D.tosurprise

()2.Heistohelpuswithourwork.

A.enoughkind

B.kindenough

C.tookind

D.kindtoo

()3.Wecanhelptoeducatethepublictheenvironment.

A.aboutcaringfor

B.ontocarefor

C.abouttakecareof

D.ontolookafter

()4.Thedangerousbuildingnow.

A.isbeingpulleddown

B.isbeenpulleddown

C.ispullingdown

D.waspullingdown

()5.Thebridgeismadestone.

A.from

B.with

C.of

D.into

()6.Hemademodeltoysoldtelevisionsandradios.

A.from

B.into

C.outof

D.by

()7.Atschool,everyonecalledoutofclass.

A.XiaoLihim

B.XiaoLitohim

C.himtoXiaoLi

D.himXiaoLi

()8.Whatthreethingsyousupposedtodo?

A.is,are

B.were,are

C.are,were

D.are,are

()9.It’snotverysuitablethishotweather.

A.for

B.to

C.on

D.about

()10.Thewindowsanddoorsoldbuildings.

A.cameof

B.camefrom

C.madefrom

D.madeof

Ⅲ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

1.It’san(hour)ridefromheretothemuseum.

2.Decemberisthe(twelve)monthoftheyear.

3.Thecatiswashing(it)face.Isn’titfunny?

4.Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththe(long)history.

5.Hehasbroughtusallthe(photo)wetookwhenwereinAnqi.

6.Ilikeherdress.Itlooksvery.(China)

7.Whowasthe(win)inthegirls’100-metrerace.

8.Thoughitwasraining(hard),thepolicemanwasstandingatthecrossing.

Ⅳ.情景对话,从方框中选出最佳答案补全对话

Du:Hello,YuLi!

Yu:Hi,DuQi.1

Du:Yes.Willitlastlong?

Yu:Yes.2

Du:Thenwecan’tgooutthisSundayagain.Ihatethat.

Yu:SodoI.3

Do:What’sthename?

Yu:TheAtlantic.

Du:Really?4

Yu:Yes,NowChinahasbecomeamemberoftheWTO,wecanseethiskindofVCDmorequicklythanbefore.

Du:Oh,Isee.5

Yu:Allright.Let’swatchittogethernow.

Ⅴ.句型转换:根据上句的意思填空,完成下句,使两句意思一致

1.ThisisthemostenjoyablejourneythatIhaveeverheardof.

Ihaveheardofanenjoyablejourneybefore.

2.Hotdogsarenotsodeliciousassandwiches.

Hotdogsaredelicioussandwiches.

3.Herfatherboughtthecarthreemonthsago.

Herfatherthecarforthreemonths.

4.It’sgoodforyourhealthtotakeexerciseoften.

exerciseoftencanmakeyou.

5.Allthebookscostme365yuan.

I365yuanallthebooks.

提高能力测试

Ⅰ.根据汉语完成句子

1.你们在业余时间都干些什么?

Whatdoyoudo?

2.一座木桥正在建设中。

Awoodenbridge.

3.保护环境是十分重要的事。

isveryimportant.

4.他几乎不相信他所见到的。

Hebelievehesaw.

5.她没有到上学的年龄。

Sheistogotoschool.

6.她祖母过去是一位著名的历史老师。

Hergrandmaahistoryteacher.

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thetwotravellersare(Canada).They(like)thehoteltheyareinbecauseitistoonoisyandtheyareunabletofall(sleep).

2.Shelivesina(north)cityofourcountry.It’s(real)coldinwinterthere.

3.Whata(love)day!Lookatthesun,it’sshinning(bright)

4.ThomasEdisonwasagreat(invent),he(invent)many(use)thingsinhislife.Andsomeofthe(invent)havechangedtheworldgreatly.

5.Itissaidthatchimpanzeesmanyyearsago.Scientiststrytoexplaintheir,buttheycan’t.(appear)

Ⅲ.完形填空

Iwasintownyesterday.Idecidedto1atthebanktoseeJane.Ithoughtshemighthave2togoforlunchwithme.

WhenIgottothebank,3toldmeshehadjustbeenout.I4themifshewouldbebackby11:30or11:45,andIwastoldyes.Ihadsometime,5Idecidedtowaitforher.Iwalkedovertotakeaseat6thewindow.Iwatchedeveryonecomingin.Itwas12:30,andIwas7shecouldn’tcomebackuntilafterlunch.Igotup,andasIstartedtowalktothedoor,someone8myname.Iturnedaroundandwassurprisedtofind9wasJane.Shesaidshehadnotleftherofficeallthe10.

()1.A.stopB.passC.lookD.meet

()2.A.friendsB.aholidayC.timeD.money

()3.A.whoB.sheC.heD.they

()4.A.toldB.askedC.spoketoD.saidto

()5.A.thenB.butC.andD.so

()6.A.byB.onC.fromD.to

()7.A.sadB.sureC.believedD.certainly

()8.A.criedB.shoutedC.calledD.asked

()9.A.sheB.thisC.thatD.it

()10.A.dayB.morningC.afternoonD.evening

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Accordingtothefollowingthreeads,choosethebestanswer.

()1.IfthereadershaveanEnglishCoachingPaperofMarch3,1996,hewillgetasmallpresent.

A.everyday

B.fromEnglishCoachingPaper

C.onMarch19,1996

D.onFebruary3,1996

()2.IfaBritisheditorhasworkedinChinaforthreeyearsandcomestoEnglishNewsPaperofficetoaskforthejobontime,hewill.

A.getthejob

B.notgetthejob

C.beagoodeditor

D.beuseless

()3.Whereandwhenwillthefootballmatchbe?

A.InGuo’anonFebruary8.

B.InHongkouStadiumonFebruary3.

C.InHongkouStadiumonSunday.

D.InShenhuaStadiumonFebruary8.

()4.Ifthreeadults(成人)andsixstudentswanttowatchthematch,theticketswillcostRMByuan.

A.195

B.135

C.225

D.165

()5.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Intendays,thesecondpieceofadwillbeuseless.

B.ThetelephonenumberofEnglishNewsPaperis3890666.

C.ThematchisbetweenBeijingTeamandGuo’anTeam.

D.XuGenbaoisacoach.

Ⅴ.书面表达,根据汉语提示写一篇短文

一天,天下着大雨,李雷在回家的路上看见一位老奶奶站在树下,他是怎样做的呢?老奶奶又说了些什么?当他回家时,他怎么样了呢?

巩固基础训练

Ⅰ.1.gray(grey)2.strong3.against4.cage5.recycle6.pull7.bottle8.environment

Ⅱ.1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C6.C7.D8.D9.A10.B

Ⅲ.1.hour’s2.twelfth3.its4.longest5.photos6.Chinese7.winner8.hard

Ⅳ.1.C2.D3.G4.F5.A

Ⅴ.1.never,such2.less,than3.has,had4.Taking,healthy/strong5.spent,on/paid,for

提高能力测试

Ⅰ.1.inyoursparetime2.isbeingbuilt3.Takingcareoftheenvironment4.canhardly…what5.notoldenough6.usedtobe…famous

Ⅱ.1.Canadians,dislike,asleep2.northern,really3.lovely,brightly4.inventor,invented,useful,inventions5.appeared,appearance

Ⅲ.1.A2.C3.D4.B5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B

Ⅳ.1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C

Ⅴ.Onedayitwasrainingheavily.LiLeisawanoldwomanstandingunderatreeonhiswayhome.Hegavehisraincoattoher.Theoldwomanthankedhimandsaidhewasaniceboy.WhenLiLeigothome,hewaswetallover,buthewasveryhappy.

Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth教案及练习题


Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!

一、教学目标:

1.语言知识目标

基本词汇:litter,advantage,bottom,fisherman,coal,ugly,cost,wooden,plastic,takeaway,bin,shark,fin,method,cruel.Harmful,chain,ecosystem,industry,law,scientific,afford,reusable,transportation,recycle,napkin,upside,gate,bottle,president,inspiration,iron,work,metal,creativity,

基本词组:beharmfulto,atthetop(ofsth.),takepartin,turnoff,takeaction,throwaway,putsth.togooduse,pull…down,bringback

基本句型:We’retryingtosavetheearth!

Theriverusedtobesoclean.

Theairisbadlypolluted.

Noscientificstudieshaveshowedthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.

Weshouldhelpsavethesharks.

2.技能目标:能正确运用现在进行时,现在完成时,被动语态,情态动词和usedto句型。

3.情感目标:有环境危机意识,学会关注环境保护环境。

二、教学重难点:

1.教学重点:(1)能正确运用现在进行时,现在完成时,被动语态,情态动词和usedto句型。

(2)保护环境的措施方法。

2.教学难点:能正确运用现在进行时,现在完成时,被动语态,情态动词和usedto句型。三、教学步骤:

SectionA1(1a-2d)

I.Presentation

Showthepictureoftheearthandtellstudentstheearthispollutednow.

Forexample:(1)Thefactoriesthatburncoalpollutetheairwithalotofblacksmoke.

(2)Factoriesputwasteintotheriver.

(3)Peopleshouldthrowawaylitterinthebin.

(4)Therearemorecarsontheroad.

II.Learning

Herearesomewordsrelatedtodifferentkindsofpollution.Writethemintheboxbelow.Thenaddmorewords.

loudmusiccarsrubbishplaneslitteringshipsfactoriessmokingbuildinghousesmobilephones

noisepollutionairpollutionwaterpollution

____________________________________

____________________________________

____________________________________

____________________________________

Keys:noisepollutionloudmusicplanesmobilephonesbuildinghouses

airpollutionfactoriessmokingcarsbuildinghouses

waterpollutionshipsrubbishlitteringfactories

III.Listening

1.1bListenandcompletethesentences.

Whatwastheproblem?Theriverwas_____________.Eventhebottom(底部)oftheriverwasfullof________.Therewerenomore______forfishermen(渔民)tocatch.

Whatcausedtheproblem?Peoplearethrowing_______intotheriver.Factoriesareputting______intotheriver.

Howshouldtheproblembesolved?

Weshouldwritetothe____________andaskthemto___________thefactories.Everyoneshouldhelpto__________theriver.

Keys:reallydirtyrubbishfishlitterwastegovernment

closedowncleanup

2.Listenagainandcheck(√)thesentencesyouhear.

1)Wecouldgofishingintheriver.

2)Theriverwasreallydirty.

3)Theriverhasalwaysbeenthenicestriverinthistown.

4)Weshouldasktheteachersforhelp.

Keys:23

IV.Practice

1.Role-playtheconversationin1c.

Mark:Theriverwasdirty.Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish.

Tony:Butitusedtobesoclean!

Mark:Yes,butpeoplearethrowinglitterintotheriver.

Tony:Everyoneinthistownshouldplayapartincleaningitup!

2.Makeconversationsusingthepollutionin1a.

A:Theriverhasalwaysbeenthenicestriverinthistown.

B:Yes,itusedtobesoclean.

A:ButIwastherelastweekendandtheriverwasreallydirty.

B:Whatcausedtheproblem?

A:Peoplearethrowinglitterintotheriver.

B:Whatshouldwedo?

A:Factoriesarealsoputtingwasteintotheriver.

B:Yes,everyoneinthistownshouldplayapart.

A:Weshouldwritetothegovernmentandaskthemtoclosedownthefactories.

B:Whatelsecanwedo?

A:Everyoneshouldhelptocleanuptheriver.

V.Languagepoints

1.We’retryingtosavetheearth!我们正在竭尽全力拯救地球!

trytodo=tryone’sbesttodo努力去做某事。

e.g.Everystudentshouldtrytostudyhardinordertostudyinauniversity.

为了进入大学学习,每个学生都应该努力学习。

2.Herearesomewordsrelatedtodifferentkindsofpollution.

berelatedto与…有关

e.g.Iamnotrelatedtohiminanyway.我和他无任何关系。

3.Everyoneinthistownshouldplayapartincleaningitup!

playapartin在……方面起作用

e.g.Agooddietplaysalargepartinhelpingpeoplelivelonger.

健康的饮食在帮助人们长寿方面起着非常大的作用。

playapart在……中扮演角色

e.g.HewasinvitedtoplayapartinthisTVplay.

他被邀请参加这个电视剧的演出。

4.Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish.

Yes,butpeoplearethrowinglitterintotheriver.

litter和rubbish都可指“垃圾”,用作不可数名词。

rubbish指“没用的东西(被扔或将要丢弃的无用的东西)”不可回收。

litter指“(室内或公共场所)乱扔的废物(纸屑、不要的包装纸、废瓶等)”还可回收

e.g.Throwtherubbishout.把垃圾扔出去。

Theroomisfullofrubbish.房间里堆满了垃圾。

Pickupyourlitterafterapicnic.野餐后将废弃物收拾好。

VI.Listening

1.2aListentotheinterview.CirclethekindsofpollutionthatJasonandSusantalkabout.

A.landpollutionB.airpollution

C.noisepollutionD.waterpollution

Keys:BA

2.2bListenagainandcompletethesentences.

1)Theairisbadlypollutedbecausethereare___________ontheroadthesedays.

2)Factoriesthatburncoalalso________theairwithalotofblacksmoke.

3)Thereisalsotoomuchrubbishandwaste.People_________________thingseveryday.

4)Peoplearealsolitteringin______________likeparks.Thisisturningbeautifulplacesintougly(丑陋)ones.

Keys:morecarspollutearethrowingawaypublicplaces

3.Listenandanswerthequestions.

1)Whoistheinterviewertalkingto?

2)Whataretheytalking?

3)Whatotherproblemsdotheysee?

Keys:SusanandJason.

Theenvironmentalproblems.

There’stoomuchrubbishandwasteinthestreets.

VII.Practice(2c)

Usetheinformationin2aand2btorole-playconversationsbetweenJasonandSusan.

Jason:Theairhasbecomereallypollutedaroundhere.I’mgettingveryworried.

Susan:Yes,Iusedtobeabletoseestarsinthesky.

Jason:Theproblemisthat…

VIII.Discussion

Askstudentswhatweshoulddotosavetheearth.Helpstudentsanswer,turnoffthe

lightswhenyouleavearoom;stopridingincars;stopusingpapertowelsornapkins;recyclebooksandpaper.

IX.Reading

1.Read2dandcompletethechart.

ProblemsSolvingproblems

airpollution

wastepollution

wooden(木头的)chopsticksorplasticforks

rubbish

2.Role-playtheconversation.

Interviewer:JasonandSusan,whatareyourideasforsolvingtheseproblems?

Jason:Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.

Susan:Yeah,orrideabike.Thereareotheradvantages(优点)ofbikeriding.It’sgoodforhealthanditdoesn’tcost(花费)anything!

Interviewer:Greatideas!Whataboutwastepollution?

Susan:Mmm,Ithinksimplethingslikebringingabagtogoshoppingcanhelp.Istarteddoingthatayearago.

Jason:Me,too.Also,Inevertakewoodenchopsticksorplastic(塑料)forkswhenIbuytakeaway(外卖食品)food.Iusetheonesathome.

Susan:Andremembertothrowrubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplacescleanandbeautifulforeveryone.

Interviewer:Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture!

X.Summaryandlanguagepoints

1.Thisisturningbeautifulplacesintouglyones.

turn…into…把……变成……

e.g.Theicyrainseemedliketoturnintosnow.

渐渐地冻雨又变成雪花的模样。

2.It’sgoodforhealthanditdoesn’tcostanything!

costv.花费;使付出

指花费金钱,主语通常是物。cost的过去式和过去分词均为cost。

e.g.ThenewshirtcostMrWang200yuan.王先生花了200元买了新衬衫。

Howmuchdoesthenewcomputercost?新电脑花了多少钱?

take,spend,pay

②Takebusesinsteadofdrivingcars

③Recyclebooksandpaper.

(2)Therearesomeanimalsareendangered.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheanimalsandtheenvironment!

III.Discussion

(1)Haveyoueverseenashark?

(2)Whatdoyouknowaboutsharks?

IV.Reading

(1)Sharksareendangered,readthepassageandjudgethesentences.

①Shark’sfin(鱼鳍)soupisfamousandexpensiveallaroundtheworld.

②Wehavetokillawholesharktogetabowlofshark’sfinsoup.

③Peoplecutoffsharks’finsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.

④Sharksareinthebottomofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.

⑤WildAidandtheWWFareenvironmentalprotectiongroupsinChina.

⑥Shark’sfinsaregoodforhealth.

(2)Completethefactsheetin3a.

Wheresharkfinsoupispopular

Numberofsharkscaught

andtradedeveryyear

Howmuchthenumbersof

somekindsofsharkshave

falleninthelast20to30

years

Twoenvironmentalgroups

whichareagainst“finning”

V.Practice(3b)

(1)Readthepassageanddillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.

1.Manypeopledonotrealizetheyarekillingawholeshark______theyenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup.

2.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchain,____iftheirnumbersdrop,theocean’secosystemwillbeindanger.

3.Manythinkthatsharksaretoostrongtobeendangered,_____theyarewrong.

4._________therearenoscientificstudiestosupportthis,alotofpeoplebelievethatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.

5.Sharksmaydisappearoneday___wedonotdosomethingtostopthesaleofsharkfins.

(2)Retellthepassageaccordingtothewordsbelow.

shark’sfinsoup,insouthernChina

eachtimecutoffnolongernotonly…butalso…

atthetopdropbeendangeredthestrongestaround70millionfallenbyover90percentWildAidandtheWWFdeveloplawsscientificstudies

VI.Languagepoints

1.Asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.鲨鱼不能再游泳然后慢慢死掉。

nolonger意思是“不再”

e.g.I’mnolongerastudent.我不再是个学生了。

有两个短语和nolonger同义,即not…anylonger和not…anymore,但他们侧重的方面不同。

nolonger和not…anylonger侧重时间。

e.g.Henolongerliveshere.=Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.

他不在这儿居住了。(一个时间以前他住在这儿,过了这个时间,他就离开

了。)

not…anymore侧重侧重程度和数量

e.g.Youcandrinknomore.=Youcan’tdrinkanymore.

你不能再喝了。(喝酒的量到了一定程度,不能再继续下去了。)

2.Thismethodisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.

这种方法不但残忍而且对环境有害。

notonly…butalso…

用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。

e.g.1)Shenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.

她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。

2)Notonlymenbutalsowomenwerechosen.

不仅仅是男的,女的也有被选中的。

若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。

e.g.Notonlyyoubutalsohehastoleave.不只是你,他也得离开。

notonly放在句首,后接句子时要用倒装结构。

e.g.Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenfined,butalsohehadbeensenttoprison.

这个可怜的人不仅被罚款,而且还被送进了监狱。

beharmfulto对…有害

e.g.Smokingisharmfultothehealth.吸烟有损健康。

Playingcomputergamesmuchisharmfultostudents.

电脑游戏玩太多对学生有害。

3.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.

鲨鱼位于海洋生物系统食物链的顶部。

atthetopof在...最高地位;用最高[最大]的(速度,声音等)

e.g.Ilookedatthetopofhishead,hishairshinyandpartedsmoothly.

我看他的头顶,头发光亮,分得平滑。

Heshoutedatthetopofhisvoiceinorderthathemightbeheard.

他尽力大声叫喊,以便别人能听见。

4.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.

如果它们的数目降至过低,会给所有海洋生物带来危险。

此句复数形式的number表达全海洋中鲨鱼的总量。当表示数值的高或低时,number要用high或low修饰。

e.g.Inthatcountry,thenumberofchildrengoingtoschoolishigherincitiesthanintownsandvillage.

在那个国家,城市儿童入学人数比乡镇及农村要高。

常与number搭配的动词有grow,fall等。

e.g.Thenumberoffamiliesthatowncarshasbeengrowingquicklyrecently.

近来拥有轿车的家庭数量增长很快。

5.Environmentprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.

世界各地的环境保护组织,如野生救援协会和世界自然基金会,都在教育公众有关“猎翅”的行为。

1)句中fin本为名词,指“鱼鳍”。此句中的finning由动词化的fin(割鲨鱼鳍以获取鱼翅)的-ing形式转化而成,指课文中所陈述的“猎翅”这一行为。

2)WildAid和WWF组织

WildAid(美国野生救援协会)是保护野生动物及栖息地环境的一个非盈利性的机构,1999年注册成立,其宗旨是保护及救助世界范围内的野生动物;WWF(世界自然基金会)英文全称为WorldWideFundforNature,成立于1961年,是享有国际盛誉,全球最大的独立性非政府环境保护组织之一。

VII.Homework

Write5measurestoprotecttheenvironment.

SectionA3(GrammarFocus-4c)

I.Revision

1.Checkifyouknowthesephrases.

①不同种类的污染②河底

③把垃圾扔到河里④在…中起作用

⑤在中国南部⑥对……有害

⑦在……顶部⑧海洋生态系统

2.TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish.

①甚至是河底都满是垃圾。

②这个方法不仅残酷还对环境有害。

③鲨鱼处于海洋食物链的顶部。

④许多人相信鱼翅对健康有好处。

II.GrammarFocus

Payattentiontothesentences.

1)We’retryingtosavetheearth.

2)Theriverusedtobesoclean.

3)Theairisbadlypolluted.

4)Noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.

5)Weshouldhelpsavethesharks.

1.现在进行时:PresentProgressive

定义:表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。

结构:be(am/is/are)+v.-ing

标志词:Look,Listen,now,rightnow…

e.g.Look!Theboyiscrying.

2.usedtodo与beusedtodoing

usedtodosth.表示过去常常做某事,而现在往往不做了,后接动词原形。

beusedtodoingsth.表示习惯于做某事。

e.g.Iusedtogetupatsixo’clock.

Joeisusedtodrinkingacupofcoffeeeverymorning.

3.被动语态:Passivevoice

定义:表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象的一种语态。

结构:be+过去分词

e.g.Anewschoolwasbuiltlastyear.

Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.

4.现在完成时:PresentPerfect

定义:表示动作已经完成,但对现在造成影响;或者表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能持续下去的动作。

结构:has/have+过去分词

标志词:already,yet,ever,never,since,for…

e.g.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

5.情态动词

1)情态动词本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气,但不能单独作谓语,只能与其他动词构成谓语。常见的有:can(could),may(might),must,need,shall(should),will(would)等。

2)情态动词无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。否定式是在情态动词后面加not。个别情态动词有过去式形式,可用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。

e.g.Kencanclimbupthetresslikeakoala.

Tracycouldrideabicyclewhenshewasfiveyearsold.

Youmustn’tplaywithfire.Itisdangerous.

III.Practice

1.Workon4a.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.

Joe:_____youever______(take)partinanenvironmentalproject?

Eric:Yes,Ihave.I______(help)withaClean-UpDaylastyear.Itwas_________(consider)thebiggestclean-upprojectthiscity____ever

____(have).

Joe:Howmanypeople____(take)part?

Eric:I_______(think)morethan1,000people______(come)tohelpout.

Joe:That’sfantastic!Iguesseveryoneinthiscityis______(try)toimprovetheenvironment.

Eric:Yes,wecan’taffordto____(wait)anylongertotakeaction!

Learnsomenewwordsandexpressions.

2.Workon4b.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatemodalverbsfromthebox.Thewordsare:

can,would,could,haveto,should,must,may/might

People__________thinkthatbigthings______bedonetosavetheearth.Manyforgetthatsavingtheearthbeginswithsmallthings.Forexample,you____saveelectricitybyturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.You______alsousereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.Ithinkit’sagreatideathatyounow______payforplasticbagsinsomestores.Andinsteadofdrivingtoschoolorwork,you__________rideyourbikeorwalk.Ifit’sfar,you__________takethebus.Allthesesmallthings______addupandbecomebigthingsthat______improvetheenvironment.Let’stakeactionnow!

Learnsomenewwordsandexpressions.

3.Workon4c.Makealistofthingsthatpeoplecandotohelptheenvironmentanddiscussyourlistwithyourpartner.

usepublictransportation(n.交通运输);

turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom;

usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags;

rideyourbikeorwalktoschoolorwork;

stopusingpapernapkins;

recyclebooksandpaper

4.Discussion.

A:Ithinkthateveryoneshouldusepublictransportation.

B:Idisagree.It’sdifficultforparentswithyoungchildrentousepublictransportation…

IV.Languagepoints

1.Wecan’taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!

affordv.承担得起;提供,给予

affordtodosth.(常与can,bebleto连用)买得起;有足够的……

e.g.Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.我们付不起这个价钱。

Dancingaffordsuspleasure.跳舞给我们带来快乐。

2.…saveelectricitybyturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.

turningoff关掉

e.g.Pleaseturnthetelevisionoffbeforeyougotobed.

睡觉前请关掉电视。

拓展:turn相关短语

turnaround转身

turnup调高(音量)

turndown调低;拒绝

turninto变成;进入

turnon打开,发动

turnoff关掉,关闭

turnouttobe结果是

turnover移交

V.Homework

Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.

SectionB1(1a—2e)

I.Revision

Role-playthisconversation.

A:Ithinkthateveryoneshouldusepublictransportation.

B:Idisagree.It’sdifficultforparentswithyoungchildrentousepublictransportation…

A:Butwecandootherthings.Forexample,wecangotoschoolonfoot.

B:Youareright.Weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.

II.Leadingin

(1)Tellstudentsweshoulddothesethingstoprotecttheenvironment.

Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom;

Stopridingincars;

Stoppingusingpapertowelsornapkins;

Recyclebooksandpaper.

Turnofftheshowerwhileyouarewashingyourhair.

Youcanhelpreducepollutionbyputtingthatsodacaninadifferentbin.

Don’tusepapernapkins.

(2)Whatcanwedotohelpsavetheearth?Ranktheseitemsfromtheeasiest(1)tothemostdifficult(5).(1a)

______stopridingincars

______recyclebooksandpaper

______turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom

______turnofftheshowerwhileyouarewashingyourhair

______don’tusepapernapkins

(3)Compareyouranswersin1awithyourpartner.

III.Listening1cespeciallyoldjeans

bags

WangTao

iron(n.铁)andothermaterialsfromoldcars

beautifulartpieces

(3)Readparagraph2andanswerthequestions.

①Didshewinanaward?Whatwasitfrom?

②Wheredidherwindowsanddoorscomefrom?

③Whatdoesthesentence“shelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherself

outofrubbish”mean?

Keys:

Yes,shedid.ItwasfromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.

Theycamefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.

她住在英国,房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成。

(4)Readparagraph3andanswerthequestions.

①IsJessicaWonggoodatrecycling?Whatdoesshedo?

②Wheredoesshesellherbags?

③Whatwillshewriteinherbook?

Keys:

Yes,sheis.Sheusesoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.

Hershopandwebsite.

Newwaystouseoldclothes.

(5)Readparagraph4andanswerthequestions.

①WhatdoesWangTaohopetosetup?Why?

②Translatethesentence“Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.”intoChinese.

Keys:

A“metalart”themepark.

Becausehewantstoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmental

protection.

艺术不但可以给人们带来快乐,而且也说明只需要一点创造力,即使是

冰冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活力。

VI.Languagepoints

1.Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?

1)throwaway扔掉,丢弃浪费(机会、优势或好处)

e.g.Ineverthrowanythingaway.我从来不扔任何东西。

2)错过(机会等),放过;未能很好利用(机会等)

e.g.Don’tthrowawaythisopportunity.不要错过这个机会。

3)浪费(时间、金钱等)乱花(钱等)

e.g.Itwillbetimeandmoneythrownaway.这将是浪费时间和金钱。

2.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?

putsth.togooduse好好利用

e.g.Yourcreativetalentscanalsobeputtogooduse,ifyoucanworkupthe

energy.如果你能让自己精力充沛起来,你的创作才能也能得到很好的发挥。

3.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.

build/make...outof用……建造/制造

e.g.Hebuiltamodelshipoutofwood.他用木头造了个模型船。

Somebirdsbuildnestsoutoftwigs.一些鸟用小枝筑巢。

4.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.

turnedupsidedown意为“被翻转过来的;被颠倒过来的”,做后置定语修饰boat。

e.g.Tonyhadanupside-downmapofBritainonhiswall.

托尼的墙上倒挂了一张英国地图。

Thelid,turnedupsidedown,servedasacoffeetable.

那个盖子被翻过来当作咖啡桌。

5.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismadeofrocksandoldglassbottles.

bemadeof和bemadefrom都表示“由……制成”,但二者的用法有区别。bemadeof常常表示原材料未发生化学变化,从成品中仍可看出原材料;而bemadefrom常常表示原材料经过化学变化,从成品中看不出原材料。

e.g.Thedesksandchairsaremadeofwood.这些课桌椅是木材制成的。

Thiskindofwineismadefromwheat.这种酒是用小麦制成的。

6.Heisknownforusingiron.

beknownfor因……而著名

beknownas作为……而著名

beknownto对于某人来说是著名的

e.g.Hewasknownforhisfriendly.他以友好而著称。

Heisknowntothepoliceasathief.对警察来说是一个小偷。

ZhouJielunisknownasarapsinger.周杰伦是作为一个说唱歌手而出名。

7.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity(n.创造力).

bringback恢复;使想起;归还

notonly...but(also)...表示“不但……而且……”。本句中的notonly位于句首,其后的主谓要部分倒装,即根据主语的人称和数以及时态的变化,将不同的助动词提到主语前,需要注意的是but(also)后面的主谓不用倒装。例如:

Notonlydidmyauntteachatschool,but(also)shewrotearticlesfornewspapers.

我阿姨不仅在学校教书而且还给报纸写稿。

VII.Practice2cand2d

(1)Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.

puttogoodusebuild…outof

pulldown(拆下)setup

knownfornotonly…butalso

1.AmyHayeslivesintheUK.Manyoftheoldbuildingsinherneighborhoodwere_________________.

2.AlltherubbishandoldthingsinAmy’sneighborhoodwerethen

_______________whenAmybuiltherhouse.

3.Amyisverycreative.She_______herfrontgate___________rocksandoldglassbottles.Sheputanoldboatontopofherhouse.

4.JessicaWongsellsherbagsinasmallshop,butshehasalso________anonlinebusinesstosellthem.

5.ThoughJessica’sbagsaremakefromoldclothes,herbagsare____________beingcuteanduseful.

6.WangTao_________makeslargepiecesofmetalartthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans,__________makessmallerpiecesforthehome.

Keys:plleddown;puttogooduse;builtoutof;setup;knownfor;notonly;butalso

(2)Underlinethewordsinthepassagebasedonthewordsbelow.Whatarethedifferences?

thinkuseenvironment

usualrecyclebuild

createspecialrecent

importantprotectinspire

keys:think–rethinkspecial–especially

use–reuse,usefulrecent–recently

usual–unusualenvironment–environmental

recycle–recyclingimportant–importance

build–buildingprotect–protection

create–creative;creativityinspire–inspiration

1.Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!

re-是最常用的前缀之一。它可以加在名词或动词前面,构成新的名词或动词。re-表示以下三方面的意义:

1)表示“回”或“向后”的意思。例如:return(回来)recall(回忆,召回)retract(缩回,取回)

2)表示“再”、“重新”、“重复”的意思。

例如:rethink(再思考)reuse(再运用)restart(重新开始)recycle

(再利用)

3)表示“相反”、“反对”的意思。

例如:rebel(反叛,谋反)reverse(反转,颠倒)resist(反抗,抵抗)

2.Sheisamostunusualwoman.

un-前缀,常加在形容词、副词、分词、动词和名词之前;第一,表示否定意义。第二,表示“反动作”。即“相反的动作”。

例如:uneconomic不经济的uncomfortable不舒服的unending无尽的unfortunate不幸的unusual不平常的unkind不仁慈的unbind解开,释放uncover揭开……的盖子unearth由地下掘出unbutton解开钮扣

3.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.

-ive是形容词后缀一般表示有......的

create﹢-ive=creative

4.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.

recent﹢-ly=recently形容词加ly变副词

5.Amyisaninspiration(n.灵感)tousall.

后缀-tion附在动词后面构成名词

1)当单词最后是t,d,te,de时,变名词加tion或者ation,ition;

2)当单词最后是元音字母时,变名词加sion等。

6.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.

special和especial是同义词,

especially是especial的副词。

7.Thethemeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

importance是important的名词。

environmental是environment的形容词形式。

protect﹢-ion=protection

VIII.Discussion2e

Makealistofthingsthatneedtobedonetosavetheenvironment.Whichthingscanbedonebycommonpeopleeveryday?Whichthingshavetobedonebygovernmentsandorganizations?Discussthesewithyourgroup.

Keys:

Thingswhichcanbedonebypeopleeveryday:

•takeyourownbagswhenyougoshopping

•spendlesstimeintheshower

•turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom

•takepublictransportratherthandrive

•avoidusingairconditioners

Thingswhichhavetobedonebygovernmentsandorganizations:

•educatethepublic

•ensurethatfactoriesgetridofwasteinaresponsibleway

•preservetheforests

•preserveendangeredspecies

•notallowactivitiesthatseriouslyendangertheenvironment

IX.Homework

Surveythestudentsinourclass.

Thentakeaclassvote.

Doyou…Names

recyclepaper?

turnofflightsinthehouse?

SectionB2(3a-SelfCheck)

I.Revision

(1)Writedownthesephrases.

停止乘小汽车回收纸

用纸巾好好利用

用垃圾建造房倒置

经营小生意回复,归还

旧玻璃瓶拆下

一个有创意的大脑开一个小店

更受欢迎的作品给他人带来欢乐

(2)Talkabout2bwithyourpartner.

II.Presentation

(1)Whatshouldwedotosavetheearth?

Turnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.

Takeourownbagswhenshopping.

Rideabike.

Recyclepaper.

Don’tusepapernapkins.

(2)Whatshouldgovernmentsdotosavetheearth?

Theyshouldclosedownthefactoriesthatputwasteintotheriver.

Setupalotofdustbinsonthestreet.

Stoppeoplefromusingwoodenchopsticks,plasticbowlsandbags.

Organizepeopletocleanupthestreetsandrivers.

III.Writing

(1)Workon3a.Whichpartsofthetown/cityhaveaniceenvironment?Whyaretheynice?Whichpartsneedtobeimproved?Why?

GoodenvironmentWhyBadenvironmentWhy

Fillinthechartaboutyourcity.

(2)Workon3b.

Writealettertothecitymajorabouttheproblemandyoursuggestions.

Inyourletter,describetheenvironmentalproblemsinyourtown/city.

①Whataretheproblems?

②Wherearethey?

③Whatorwhoiscausingtheseproblems?

Then,givesuggestionsorpossiblewaystosolvetheproblems.

Ithinkthat…

Weshould/could…

Isuggest…

本次写作内容是一封书信,信中首先要介绍你所在城市存在有哪些环境问题,是谁造成的这些问题,然后提出解决这些环境问题的方法和措施,可以结合3a中列举的问题和前面学过的解决办法来完成这封信。

Onepossibleversion

DearSir/Madam,

Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,therearetoomanycarsonthestreetsinourcity.Carshavemadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreathe.Blacksmokeandpoisonousgasaregivenoffbyfactories.Factoriesalsoputwasteintotheriver.Andwhereverwego,wecanfindrubbish.

Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseproblems.Ithinkthatgovernmentsshouldclosedownthefactoriesanddeveloplawstostoppeoplefromdrivingcarseveryday.Isuggesteveryoneinthistownshouldhelptocleanuptheriverandthestreets.Weshouldcalloneveryoneinthetowntothrowrubbishinthedustbins.

Ihopetheproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfutureandourhomewillbecomebetterandbetter.

IV.SelfCheck

1.Writedifferentformsofthewords.Thenaddmoretoeachgroup.

v.—n.

pollute---act---protect---inspire---

build---create---farm---sing---

travel---drive---run---write---

n.—adj.

fame---wood---science---health---

south---care---rain---cloud---

luck---help---color---day---

adj.—n.

sunny---noisy---harmful---beautiful---

different---important---woolen---

adj.—adv.

slow---wide---sudden---real---

quick---true---possible---happy---

loud---quiet---heavy---easy---

angry---good---

2.Matcheachstatementwiththegrammarstructure.

StatementGrammar

Theriverusedtobesoclean.Presentprogressive

Wehaveseenmanychangesintheenvironment.Modalverbs

Peopleshouldtakepublictransportationmore.Passivevoice

Theriverispollutedbyfactories.usedto

Theairpollutionisgettingworseandworse.Presentperfect

3.Writewaystocutdownonthesekindsofpollution.

KindsofpollutionWaystocutdown

waterpollution

landpollution

noisepollution

airpollution

V.Homework

Finishyourpassageof3b.

九年级英语全册Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth教案(共4套人教新目标版)


教案课件是每个老师工作中上课需要准备的东西,大家正在计划自己的教案课件了。教案课件工作计划写好了之后,这样接下来工作才会更上一层楼!你们清楚教案课件的范文有哪些呢?以下是小编收集整理的“九年级英语全册Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth教案(共4套人教新目标版)”,希望能为您提供更多的参考。

Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!

知识导航

语言目标谈论污染和环境保护。

SectionA

重点

单词1.litterv.乱扔n.垃圾2.bottomn.底部3.coaln.煤4.uglyadj.丑陋的5.costv.花费n.花费6.woodenadj.木制的(woodn.木材)7.plasticadj.塑料的n.塑料8.methodn.方法9.crueladj.残酷的10.harmfuladj.有害的(harmn.害处)11.industryn.工业12.lawn.法律13.affordv.承担得起

重点

短语1.makeadifference起作用;有影响2.takepartin参加3.turnoff关掉

4.payfor付费;付出代价5.cutdown减少6.leadto导致7.hearof听说8.cutoff切除

重点

句型1.We’retryingtosavetheearth.我们在努力拯救地球。

2.Theriveusedtobesoclean.这河流过去是如此的清澈。

3.Theairisbadlypolluted.空气被严重污染。

4.Themethodisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.这种方法不仅残酷,而且对环境也有害。

SectionB+SelfCheck

重点

单词1.recyclev.回收利用2.gaten.大门3.bottlen.瓶子4.presidentn.负责人5.workn.作品6.metaln.金属

重点

短语1.throwaway扔掉2.putsth.togooduse好好利用3.put…down拆下4.upsidedown上下颠倒5.bringback恢复

重点

句型1.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismadeofrocksandoldglassbottles.她房子的前门是由岩石和旧玻璃瓶子制成的。

2.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.不仅艺术品能给人们带来快乐,而且冰冷坚硬的钢铁在艺术创作下也恢复了生命。

核心

语法1.复习现在进行时、usedto句型、被动语态、现在完成时和情态动词。

SectionA(1a-2d)

I.写出下面单词的意思。

1.littler______2.bottom________

3.fisherman_____3.coal__________

5.ugly________6.advantage______

7.cost________8.wooden________

9.plastic_______

II.把下面的短语与汉语意思搭配。

1.makeadifferenceA.参与

2.cutdownB.充满

3.leadtoC.减少

4.befullofD.起作用

5.playapartinE.导致

1.Theairhasbecomereallypollutedaroundhere.这儿的空气已经被污染了。

辨析:turn,get与become

⑴become多指身份、职位等的变化,它强调变化的过程已经完成,后面可接名词或形容词。

Hebecomesateacher.他成了一名老师。

⑵get多用于口语,表示一种变化过程,强调的是“渐渐变得”,后常接形容词的比较级形式。

Inwinterthedaysgetshorter.冬季白天变得较短。

⑶turn指在颜色和性质等方面与以前的完全不同,强调变化的结果。

Leavesturnedbrowninthemountains.山里的树叶已变成了棕色。

用turn,get和become填空。

①Hermother____angrywhensheheardthenews.

②It’s_____darkeranddarkeroutside.

③Themilkhas_____bad.

2.Tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘坐公共汽车或者地铁,而不是开车。

cutdown意为“减少”;是“动词+副词”结构的短语,所带的宾语为名词时,宾语可位于down的前面或后面;为代词时,只能位于down前面。

You’dbettercutthearticledowntoabout2,000words.你最好能把这篇文章压到两千字左右。

cutdown还可表示“砍倒”的意思。

Theycutdownthebigtree.他们砍倒了这棵大树。

cutoff切断;切除

cutinto把……切成……

cutup切碎

cutin插队

单项选择

—DidyoutellittoJack?

—Yes,butwewere____inthemiddleofourtelephoneconversation.

A.cutdownB.cutoff

C.cutupD.cutinto

3.It’sgoodforhealthanditdoesn’tcostanything!它对身体有好处并且不会花费任何东西。

辨析:spend,cost,take,pay

花费主语表示的内容

spend人宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等。

cost物或事后接life,money,health,time等,侧重于“花费”的代价。

take事或人它说明事情完成“花费了……”。

pay人意思是“支付”,作为及物动词,宾语可以是“人”、“钱”

payfor人宾语为“物”、“事”,for表示支付的原因

单项选择

1.—Doyoutakeexerciseeveryday?

—Yes.Ialways___thirtyminutesaftersupper.

A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay

2.I_________$300forthebike.

A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid

Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

cost,wood,coal,bottom,litter

1.Don’tthrow_____(垃圾)everywhere.

2.Inwinter,manypeopleburn____(煤)tokeepwarm.

3.Thepolicefoundabodyatthe____(底部)ofthelake.

4.The_____(费用)oflivinginbigcitiesisveryhigh.

5.Hekeepsarabbitinabig____(木制的)box.

II.单项选择。

1.He____gooutwithhisparents,butnowhe____stayingathomealone.

A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedto

C.useto;isusedtoD.isusedto;isusedto

2.Theinterestingbook_____me10yuan.

A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost

3.Wemustdosomethingusefulto____pollution.

A.cutoffB.cutup

C.cutdownD.cutin

4.Smokingcan_____lungcancer.You’dbettergiveitup.

A.workonB.leadto

C.takeawayD.putout

5.—Whatarethe_____ofbikeriding?

—Itcanhelpcutdownairpollution.

A.advantagesB.reasons

C.resultsD.ideas

III.根据汉语提示完成下面的句子。

1.多一个人少一个人无所谓。

Onepersonwouldn’t____________.

2.这个木箱时装满了书。

The____box____________books.

3.不健康的饮食对这种疾病的传播起一定的作用。

Unhealthyfoods____________thespreadofthedisease.

4.这条小路通向公园。

Thepath________thepark.

5.我错拿了你的包。

Itookyourbag________minebymistake.

SectionA(1a-2d)

I.1.垃圾2.底部3.渔民4.煤5.丑陋的6.优点7.花费8.木制的9.塑料

II.1—5DCEBA

1.①became②getting③turned

2.B

3.AD

Ⅰ.1.litter2.coal3.bottom4.cost5.wooden

Ⅱ.1.Ausedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”;be/getusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”;句意:他过去经常和父母外出,但是他现在习惯于独自呆在家里。

2.D表示“某物花费某人多少钱”应当用cost。

3.Ccutdown意为“减少”;句意:我们必须做一切有用的事情来减少污染。

4.Bleadto意为“导致;引起”;句意:吸烟能引起肺癌。

5.Aadvantage意为“优点”;句意:—骑自行车的好处是什么?—它能帮助减少空气污染。

III.1.makeadifference2.woodenisfullof3.playedapartof4.leadsto5.insteadof

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