Unit3:Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
Part1:TeachingDesign
第一部分:教学设计
FunctionsAskforinformationpolitely
StructuresIndirectquestions
Targetlanguage—Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcanexchangemoney?
—Sure.There’sbankonthesecondfloor.Taketheescalatortothesecondfloorandturnright.Thebankisnexttothebookstore.
Vocabularyescalator,drugstore,restroom,furniture,departmentstore,shampoo,advantage,disadvantage,exchangemoney,hangout
LearningstrategiesListenforspecificinformation,Cooperating
Period1:Matching,ListeningandSpeaking
(CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?)
Objectives
●Tolearntounderstandanduseindirectquestions
●Tolistenandspeakabouthowtoaskforinformationpolitely
Procedures
■Warmingupbystudyingthetitle“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”
Helloeveryone.Iamastrangehereinthiscity.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothesupermarket?
Allright,Iamtellingalietoyou.Iamnotnewhere.Isaidsojusttohelpyoulearntousetheindirectquestions.
Nowturntopage87firstandlookatthethreesentencesintheGrammarFocus.
DoyouknowwhereIcanbuyshampoo?
Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?
CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetadictionary?
Haveyounoticedtheword“where”and“how”usedinthesentences.Thequestionsintroducedbythemarecalledtheindirectquestions.
Nowinpairsmakesimilarsentenceswith“where”and“how”.
DoyouknowwhereIcangohikinginthemountain?
Couldyoutellmehowtohaveagoodtimeinabigcity?
CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindagoodEnglishteacher?
1aLookingandmatching
Onpage86isapictureofacity.Avisitorisaskingsomeonequestionsaboutthingstodoatcertainplaces.Nowlookatthepictureandmatcheachthingwithaplace.
Whereto…?
Cbuyshampoo
Dgetsomemagazines
Emakeatelephonecall
Ggetadictionary
Dgetsomeinformationaboutthetown
Cbuysomewritingpaper
Ebuysomestamps
Bsavemoney
1bListeningandcompleting
Itisdifficulttogetaroundinanewplace.Nowlistentotherecordingandcompletethedialogueinthepictureonpage86.Writeyourwordshereinthespeechbubbles.
A:CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?
B:Yes.There’sapostofficeonCenterStreet.
A:Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcansavemoney?
B:Sure.There’sabankonMainStreet.
Nowgotopage134toreadthetapescript.
Whilereadingtrytofindallthesentencesusedtoaskforinformationpolitely,cut/thesentenceintothoughtgroups,studyallthepredicates,circleallthelinkingwordsandunderlinealltheexpressions.That’sgrammarstudy,indeed.
Sentencesusedtoaskforinformationpolitely
1.Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?
2.CanyoutellmewhereCenterStreetis?
3.Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcansavemoney?
4.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetthere?
Usefulexpressionsfromthetext
buysomestamps,apostoffice,onCenterStreet,gopastthebank,onyourright,noproblem,savemoney,gostraightahead,onyourleft
Nowtrytomakeaconversationliketheoneyoureadjustnow.
1cPairingandspeaking
In1atherearemanyphrasesdescribingactivities.Nowusethemtomakeupconversationstotalkaboutyourowncity.(TheIndirectquestionsaredarkened.)
A:Excuseme.CanyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuyshampoointhiscity?
B:Sure.There’sadepartmentstoreoverthere.
A:Excuseme.CanyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomemagazines?
B:Sure.There’sapostofficearoundthecorner.
A:Excuseme.CanyoupleasetellmewhereIcanmakeatelephonecall?
B:Sure.There’sapostofficeonehundredmetersdownthestreet.
A:Excuseme.CanyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomeinformationaboutthetown?
B:Sure.There’salibraryoppositeofthehospital.
A:Excuseme.CanyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomewritingpaper?
B:Sure.There’sadepartmentstoreclosetothebusstation.
A:Excuseme.CanyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?
B:Sure.There’sapostofficebesidethelibraryoverthere.
A:Excuseme.CanyoupleasetellmewhereIcansavemoney?
B:Sure.There’sabigbankbesidethecaféonthemainlibraryoverthere.
Lesson2
(一)大声读单词
1.blanketn.毯子
2.dependv.依靠,依赖
3.dependon依靠于
4.makesure确定
5.neither…nor既不……也不,两者都不
6.setthetable摆桌子
7.spotn.景点
8.understandv.理解,明白
9.pillown.枕头
10.spoonn.勺子
(二)重点词汇
1.blanket
要点:
n.
1)alargepieceofwovenmaterialusedasacoveringforwarmth,especiallyonabed.
毛毯:羊毛制的用于取暖的一大块覆盖物,尤指用于床上
Itissocoldintheroom.Pleaseputanotherblanketonthebed
房间太冷了。请在床上再铺一条毯子。
2)alayerthatcoversorencloses:覆盖或包裹的一层
athickblanketofsnow.一层厚厚的雪ablanketofmist一层雾
vt.tocoverwithorasifwithablanket:(用或使用毯子)覆盖:
leavesthatblankettheground.叶子覆盖了地面
2.depend
要点:
v.
1)torely,especiallyforsupportormaintenance:依赖,尤指依靠支持或维持:
Childrenmustdependontheirparents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母。
Ihaven’tacar,Ihavetodependonthebuses.我没有汽车,只能靠公共汽车。
2)(常与on连用)toplacetrustorconfidence:信任,相信:对……信任或相信:
Youcandependonhishonesty.你可以相信他的诚实。
CanIdependonyou?我可以信任你吗?
3)tobedetermined,conditioned,orcontingent:决定于:被……决定、以……为条件或视……而定
Thatdepends.视情形而定。
Italldependsonhowyoutackletheproblem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。
3.makesure确定
要点:
Pleasemakesuretogetbettergradenexttime.请确保下次取得好成绩。
Doyoumakesurethatthetablehasbeencleaned.你确定桌子擦了吗?
4.neither…nor既不……也不,两者都不
要点:
NeitherTomnorMarywillgotothetheatre.汤姆和玛丽谁都不愿去看电影。
知识拓展:either…or…不是……就是……
EitheryouorIammad.不是你疯了,就是我疯了。
5.setthetable摆桌子
Dinnerisready.Pleasesetthetable.饭做好了,请摆好桌子。
6.spot
要点:
n.
1)apointofinterest:名胜,观光点:
Therearealotofspotstovisitintheoldcity.这座古城有许多可供参观的名胜。
2)amarkonasurfacedifferingsharplyincolorfromitssurroundings.
斑点:鲜明地区别于背景的表面颜色的标记。
Shehadspotsonherfacewhenshewasill.当她生病的时候,她脸上有斑点。
3)地点;场所
Thisisanicespotforahouse.这里是建房的好地方。
7.understand
要点:understood,understood
v.
1)toperceiveandcomprehendthenatureandsignificanceof;grasp.
理解;懂得:知道和了解……的性质和重要性;理解
Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.可是,那个搬运工人听不懂我的话。
2)toknowthoroughlybyclosecontactorlongexperiencewith:
熟知,通晓:通过密切接触或长期体验完全知道:
Thatteacherunderstandschildren.那位教师了解孩子。
Ican’tunderstandclassicalliterature.我不懂古典文学。
DoyouunderstandSpain?你懂西班牙语吗?
8.pillow
要点:
n.
1)枕头
Therearenopillowsonthebed.床上面根本没有枕头。
2)用作枕头之物;枕头样的事物
Heusedhisbootsforapillow.他用靴子作枕头。
vt.枕在……上;作为……的枕头
Hepillowedhisheadonapileofbooks.他枕在一堆书上。
pillowone’sheadonone’sarm把头枕在手臂上
Theearthwillpillowmyheadtonight.今夜我将露宿。
9.spoon
要点:
n.勺子
Youmustuseaspoonforsoup.你必须用勺子喝汤。
Therearedifferentkindsofspoonsonthetable.桌子上有各种勺子。
Unit11WorkingwithAnimals
一.教学内容:
Unit11Part2
学会使用现在完成时描述经历及使用形容词最高级进行三者以上的比较
二.本周教学重点:
1.形容词最高级的使用。
2.冠词的使用。
3.课文解析。
三.具体内容:
(一)形容词比较级和最高级。
1.大多数形容词都有三个等级的变化:原级,比较级和最高级。原级即原形;比较级表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思;最高级表示“最……”的意思。
2.形容词比较级最高级构成的规则变化。
形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较,表示在一群人或事物中,其中一个“最……”。最高级前一般要用定冠词the,句中一般有一个表示比较范围的介词of或in短语,of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词,in后面一般接表示一个单位或场所的名词。
构成法
原形
比较级
最高级
一般单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加-er/est
tall
great
fast
near
taller
greater
faster
nearer
tallest
greatest
fastest
nearest
以不发音的字母e结尾的单音节词只在词尾加-r/st
nice
large
late
nicer
larger
later
nicest
largest
latest
“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词将词尾的y改为i,再加er/est
easy
busy
early
happy
easier
busier
earlier
happier
easiest
busiest
earliest
happiest
重读闭音节词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母。再加er/est
big
hot
thin
fat
bigger
hotter
thinner
fatter
biggest
hottest
thinnest
fattest
3.形容词比较级构成的不规则变化。
原形
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad
worse
worst
many
more
most
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
little
less
least
4.多音节词和部分双音节词要在其前加more,most变成比较级和最高级。
popular—morepopular—themostpopular
important—moreimportant—themostimportant
serious—moreserious—themostserious
outgoing—moreoutgoing–themostoutgoing
5.最高级的基本用法:
1)三者或三者以上相比较用“the+最高级+名词+范围”。
Thisisthecleanestplaceofthecity.
Jackisthetallestboyinourclass.
2)表示“最……之一”,用“oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词”
ThisisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthatI’veeverread.
3)形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.
Thisismythebestfriend.
Thisismybestfriend.
Todayishappiestdayofmylife.
Todayisthehappiestdayofmylife.
(二)冠词的用法:
不定冠词的用法:
1)用于第一次提到的单数可数名词前,表示类别,泛指某一类人或物。
Heisaworker.
Givethechildapencil,please.
2)表示任何一类人或物中的任何一个。
Ahorseisausefulanimal.
Aworkerworkswithhishands.
Ahorseissmallerthananelephant.
3)与序数词连用表示“再一,又一”。
I’llstayhereforasecondweek.
4)与某些表示数量的名词连用,构成某些习语。
quiteafew,alittle,agreatdealof,agreatnumberof,agreatmany,manya
定冠词的用法:
1)用于特指的事物或说话双方都清楚的事物名词前。
Whoinvitedthecomputer?
Pleaseclosethedoor.
2)用于第二次提到的人或事物前。
Heplantedatreebytheriverlastyear.Nowthetreegrowswell.
3)用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
4)用于序数词前表示“第几”
Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.
5)用于形容词最高级前。
Heisthetallestboyinourclass.
6)用于乐器前。
Myauntlikesplayingtheviolin.
(三)课文解析。
1)sharewithsb.
Davidsharedhiscandieswithme.
Hehastoshareabathroomwithhisroommateandhehatesit.
2)abit
Iamabittired.
Iamabitsickaboutit.
I’mnotabithungrysomehowtonight.
Hesaidhewasnotabitcold.
3)looklike
Theylooklikethesticksandleaves.
4)startdoing
Theystarttakingphotosofme.
5)protectanimals
Weshouldprotectanimalsbecausethey’reourfriends.
6)trainanimals
Iamadolphintrainer.Iliketrainingthem.
[课堂练习]
I.用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空
1.Whichis(fast)acheetahorakangaroo?
2.Thecountryisgettingand(rich).
3.Lookatthoselittleyellowflowers.
Theyarethe(beautiful)flowersIhaveeverseen.
4.Hebrokehisleg.Thenextmorninghefelteven(painful).
5.Heraisedhisvoice,tryingtospeak(clearly).
6.Itis(warm)todaythanyesterday.
7.Juneisthe(hot)monthinayear.
8.Thegiraffeisthe(tall)animalintheworld.
9.Thestickinsectistheworld’s(long)insect.
10.Withthehelpofthenewteacher,hefelt(interested)inphysics.
II.单项填空
1.haveyoulivedinBeijing?
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon
2.He’sbeenbackhome,?
A.isn’theB.isheC.hasheD.hasn’the
3.Theyhavestayedherelastyear.
A.forB.sinceC.fromD.ever
4.MaryhasShanghaiforsixmonths.
A.cometoB.arrivedatC.leftDstayedin
5.Idon’twantyouyourselves.
A.hurtingB.hurtC.tohurtD.hurted
6.Ihavenotseenher1991.
A.forB.sinceC.inD.about
7.HetheLeagueforthreeyears.
A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.isinD.hasbeenin
8.Hehashadthebiketwoyearsago.
A.forB.sinceC.aboutD.
9.Haveyouever_______toAmerica?
A.goB.goneC.beenD.went
10.Everybody________.Hefeelsverylonely.
A.goB.hasgoneC.havegoneD.goes
III.用动词的正确形式填空。
see
1.Canyou______thebirdinthetree?
2.Mygrandpa______adoctorwhenheisill.
3.He_________adoctoratthemoment.
4.We________amovielastnight.
5._______youever_______anostrich?
6.Ihope________yousoon.
7.I_____himinthestreetyesterday.
8.I_____just_____himonthestreet.
9.Thewoman_____adoctorthreedaysago.
10.Theman____________(notsee)adoctorforfiveyears.
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