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EnjoyingCycling教案

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Unit6EnjoyingCycling

语言知识

类别

内容

课次

要求

field,trip,vehicle,airline,total,raise,discuss

1A

book,railway,cinema,refrigerator,condition,comfortable,standard

1B

comeupwith,queen,draw,land,forward,lookforwardto(doing)sth.

1C

receive,postcard,perfect,dialog,camp

2A

face,north,east

2B

space,push,direction,step,rush,notice,sight,outofsight,huge

2C

guard

2D

passenger,crazy,anywhere,avoid,impossible,death,slow,slowdown

3A

fine,warn,trouble

3B

courage,top,success,lead,record,beat,certain,final,result

3C

Asia

3D

cycle,sunrise

1A

sleeper,reservation,bathtub,airconditioning

1B

headmaster,cellphone=mobilephone,safely

1C

scene,daytime,inthedaytime

1D

explore

2A

northwest,yeah,arch,beginning,scared,official,survey,prestige,eastern,northeast,southwest,southeast

2B

crowd,toe,slowly,sadly,satisfied

2C

theDragonandPhoenixGate,Thankgoodness!

2D

pollution,spit,sharp,opposite

3A

helmet,light-colored,crossing,Britain,left-hand

3B

cyclist,achievement,pain,challenge,head-on,comeback,super

3C

altitude,InternationalCyclingUnion,stage,athlete,theAlps,theMassifCentral,thePyreneesMountains,championship,champion

3D

知识

类别

内容

1.动词不定式?

作定语?

Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.?

作表语?

Themostinterestingthingformewastotakephotos.?

作宾语?

Iwanttomakeahotelreservation.?

作宾语补足语?

Kangkanghelpedus(to)bookthetraintickets.?

作目的状语?

Theysurveyedtheareatomakesuretheirtombsfacedsouthandhadmountainsattheback.

作主语?

It’sverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.?

2.由while,after,as,when,until和assoonas引导的时间状语从句?

Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.?

Aftertheyrodetheirbikesfortwoandahalfhours,Kangkang,MichaelandDarrenarrivedattheMingTombs.

Astheywereexploringhappily,thecrowdbecamelargerandlarger.?

Whenhefinallyrushedoutofthecrowd,henoticedhisfriendswerebothoutofsight.

Hedidn’traisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhisname.?

Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpeduphappily.?

3.由if引导的条件状语从句?

Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.?

Ifwerideatnightweshouldusebikelightsorwearlight-coloredclothes.?

Ifyourideyourbicycleonthestreet,youmustbecareful.

1.谈论旅游。?2.谈论预定(车票、旅馆等)。?3.谈论筹集旅游资金。?4.谈论关于旅游与探险的心得与感受,学会写旅游日志。?5.谈论交通规则和交通安全。?6.谈论方向、方位。?7.谈论自行车比赛。

语言

1.能听懂有关预订车票,房间的对话或短文。?2.能听懂有关旅游的短文或对话,能从中获取信息。?3.能听懂有关交通规则和交通安全的材料,从中获取信息来补充短文或对话。

1.能使用英语与他人谈论关于旅游的话题。?2.能使用英语来预订车票或房间等。?3.能使用英语简单陈述所听所读短文的大意。?4.能根据地图用英语来表达方向或方位。?5.能简单地用英语表达交通规则和骑自行车的安全规则。

1.能正确读出本单元的生词、短语。?2.能理解有关旅游、预订、交通安全等方面的叙述,并从中获取需要的信息。3.具有阅读整篇短文、获取短文大意的能力。

1.能用英语简单写出有关旅游、预订、交通等方面的句子、对话或短文。?2.能用所学语言写成语句连贯、意思准确的短文。

态度

1.具有积极参与课堂上各种英语实践活动的兴趣。?2.培养学生热爱旅游、积极探索、热爱运动的态度。?3.学会遵守交通规则,树立安全意识。?4.提高学生的交际能力、与他人合作的能力。

学习策略

1.善于创设情景,在情景中提高语言交际能力,突显语言交际功能。?2.在日常学习中不断开阔自己的视野、扩大知识面。?3.善于分组活动,在小组中积极与他人协作,取长补短,共同完成学习任务。?4.善于归纳、总结所学语言知识。Topic1

SectionA

Themainactivitiesare1aand3.本课重点活动是1a和3。Ⅰ.Teachingaimsanddemands教学目标

1.Learnsomenewwordsandexpressionsabouttransportation:(1)vehicle,airline(2)atwo-dayvisittoMountTai,thebestwaytodosth.thecosttogobytrain,byairplane2.Learnothernewwords:field,trip,total,raise,discuss3.Learntheusageofinfinitive:Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou!Butthereareothervehiclesforustochoose.It’shardtosay.Youtwofindoutthecosttogobytrain.3.Talkaboutthefieldtrip.Ⅱ.Teachingaids教具

录音机/常用交通工具的卡片或玩具/泰山、长城、十三陵、故宫、天坛等一些风景名胜的图片Ⅲ.Five-fingerTeachingPlan五指教学方案

Step1Review第一步复习(时间:10分钟)

1.(组织教学。)T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Ss:Goodmorning,Miss/Mr.××!T:I’mveryhappytoseeyouagain.WhenIheardMichaelwasill,Ifeltsosad.Now,I’mhappy,becauseheiswellnow.Howdoyoufeelaboutthis?Youcantalkaboutitingroups,thenthinkofdifferentfeelingsinourlives.(学生们积极讨论了一会儿。)T:Pleasestop.Giveyourownfeelingsaboutthethingtous.S1:…S2:……2.(引导学生表达各种情感。)T:Weknowdifferentcolors,environmentsorotherthingscancausedifferentfeelings.Whatcanmakeyouhappy?Whatwouldyouliketodo?Youcandiscussit.Thengivemeyouranswers.(学生讨论了一会儿。)

S1:Swimmingcanmakemehappy.S2:GoingtoBeijingcanmakemehappy.I’dliketogotoBeijing.S3:I’dliketoclimbhills.S4:IalwaysfeelexcitedwhenIamplayingbasketball.…(学生们流利地回答了问题,说出自己喜欢做的事。)T:DoyouknowwhatI’dliketodo?Ss:…T:I’dliketogoonatrip.I’dliketovisitplacesofinterest.Wouldyouliketogoonavisit?Ss:Yes.T:Now,herearesomepicturesaboutplacesofinterest.Youcanlookatthem.(把图片分发给学生轮流看,激发学生的学习兴趣。)(过一会儿从学生那儿拿回图片,抽出泰山的图片给学生看。)T:IhaveneverbeentoMountTai.(板书并解释。)goonatrip,goonavisit去郊游/观光游览atwo-dayvisittoMountTai泰山两日游T:IfI’mfree,I’dliketogoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.MountTaiisafamousplaceofinterestinShandongProvince.Wouldyouliketovisititwithme?Ss:Yes,ofcourse.T:Howmanydaysdoyouwanttostaythere?Ss:Fortwodays.T:OK.We’llgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.Ifwecangothere,thereareseveralvehiclesforustochoose.Whichdoyouthinkisthebestwayoftransportationtogothere?Reviewthemeansoftransportationandgivemeyourbestchoice.Youcandiscussingroups.3.(给学生交通工具的卡片,让学生分组讨论并板书。)Thereareseveralvehicles(forus)tochoose.bybus/airplane/trainbyship/seaT:Now,pleasegivemeyourbestchoice.S1:Wecangotherebybus.S2:Bybike.S3:Byplane.S4:Bytrain.…4.(在学生发言的过程中,教师在黑板上写出本课关于交通的新单词并讲解。)(板书)vehiclecycleairline5.(学生三人一组讨论。)T:Yes,wecangotherebybike/airplane/train/bus/…However,wemustthinkaboutthecostbecausewedon’thavemuchmoney.Howmuchdoesitcostbybus,bytrainorbyairplane?Pleasediscussitingroupsofthree.(学生讨论完毕。)T:Now,pleasestop.Let’slistentothetapeandfindoutwhereMaria’sclasswanttogoonatwo-dayvisit.Step2Presentation第二步呈现(时间:10分钟)(让学生听1a录音,听完后回答问题。)T:Pleaselistento1aandanswerthequestion:WhattasksdoesMissWanggivetoKangkang,Michael,HelenandJane?(让学生带着问题听1a录音,使学生集中注意力。)(在学生听的过程中把重点语句板书到黑板上,以便呈现这一部分的语法并讲解。)Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.Thereareothervehiclesforustochoose.可选择的交通方式Doyouknowthebestwaytogetthere?去那的最好方式It’shardtosay.很难说(类似It’seasytodosth.做某事很容易。)I’dlovetogobyairplane.(类似I’dliketodosth.)Wewilldecideonthebestwaytogoonourfieldtrip.Step3Consolidation第三步巩固(时间:10分钟)1.(领读黑板上的句子,并简单导入不定式。)T:Pleaselookattheblackboard.Readthemafterme.Payattentiontothepronunciationandintonation.(确定学生的语音语调正确。)T:Pleaselistento1aagain,thenanswerthequestion.(放1a录音,速度适中,录音放完后。)T:Now,pleaseanswerthequestion:WhattasksdoesMissWanggivetoKangkang,Michael,HelenandJane?S1:MissWangasksKangkangandMichaeltofindoutthecosttogobytrain.S2:MissWangasksHelentofindoutthecostbybus.S3:Janewillasktheairlineonthephone.T:Good.Youlistenedverycarefully.Nowpracticethedialogingroups.(学生们分组进行操练。)2.(完成1b。)T:Now,stop.Pleaselookatthepicturesandtheinformationin1b.DiscussingroupsofthreetofindoutwhichisthebestwaytogotoMountTai.(学生们看了图片和信息,讨论了一会儿。)T:Howmuchdoesitcosttogobyairplane?Ss:Itcosts¥700.T:HowlongdoesittaketoreachMountTaibyairplane?Ss:Ittakesonehourtoreachthere.T:Howmuchdoesitcosttogobytrain?Ss:Itcosts¥120.T:HowlongdoesittaketoreachMountTaibytrain?Ss:Ittakes6hourstoreachthere.T:Howmuchdoesitcosttogobybus?Ss:Itcosts¥200.T:HowlongdoesittaketoreachMountTaibybus?Ss:Ittakes5hourstoreachthere.T:WhichisthebestwaytogotoMountTai?G1:Bytrain.G2:Bytrain.G3:Bytrain.…T:Verygood.(板书)Itcosts…Ittakes…toreachthere.Step4Practice第四步练习(时间:10分钟)1.(教师拿出一张长城的图片并引导学生读图,回答问题。)T:Pleaselookatthepicture.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Ss:TheGreatWall.T:IplantovisittheGreatWall.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?S1:Yes.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?T:Whatisthebesttimetogothere?S1:Autumn.T:Whichisthebestwaytogetthere?S1:Bytrain.T:Howlongdoesittaketogothere?S1:3hours.T:Howmuchdoesitcosttogothere?S1:About350yuan.T:Thankyou!(板书)Iplantovisit…Whatdoyouwanttoknow?What’sthebesttimetogothere?Whichisthebestwaytogetthere?Howlongdoesittaketogothere?Howmuchdoesitcosttogothere?2.(把其他一些风景名胜的图片发给学生,让他们分组讨论,注意动词不定式的用法。)T:Now,talkaboutthepicturesingroups,andpayattentiontotheusageofinfinitive.3.(让学生选择2中的一个图片,完成2。)T:Verygood.Readthedialogin2withyourpartnerandfillintheblanks.4.(二人一组练习对话3,正确使用所给词组中的动词不定式。并对第二幅图给予指导。Herwishistodosth.)T:OK.Nowworkinpairsandtalkaboutthepicturesin3.(学生练习几分钟后,叫几名学生到讲台前表演,其他学生注意听。)T:Welldone!Now,I’llasksomepairstoactouttheirdialogs.Step5Project第五步综合探究活动(时间:5分钟)(长城)(十三陵)(故宫)(天坛)(香港)(深圳)1.(拿出课前准备的图片,让学生讨论自己想去的地方。)T:Pleaselookatthepictures.Talkabouttheplaceyouwanttogo.Youcanusethesentencesontheblackboard.(板书)Wheredoyouwanttogo?Howwouldyouliketogetthere?Howmuchdoesitcosttogothere?Howlongdoesittaketogothere?Whatisthebesttimetogothere?(学生讨论一会,然后每组选出一名学生向全班学生汇报结果。)T:Nowworkingroups.ThenIwillchooseonestudentfromeachgrouptoreporttheirresults.Forexample:LiLeiwantstogotoMountTai.Hewantstogettherebyplane.Itcosts¥700.Ittakesonlyonehourtogothere.Hethinksthebesttimetogothereisspring.Fangfangwantstogoto…2.Homework:(1)(使用“Itcosts…”和“Ittakes…toreachthere.”两个句型造句。)(2)(复习不定式的用法。)SectionBThemainactivitiesare1aand2a.本课重点活动是1a和2a。Ⅰ.Teachingaimsanddemands教学目标1.Learnsomenewwordsandphrasesabouthotel:bathtub,reservation,airconditioning,standardroom2.Learnothernewwords:books,railway,cinema,refrigerator,condition,comfortable3.Goonlearningtheusageofinfinitive:I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionFridaymorning.Iwanttomakeahotelreservation.4.Learnhowtomakereservations.Ⅱ.Teachingaids教具录音机/小黑板Ⅲ.Five-fingerTeachingPlan五指教学方案Step1Review第一步复习(时间:5分钟)1.(复习交通工具。)T:WeknowMaria’sclasswanttogoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.Thereareseveralvehiclesforthemtochoose.Let’sreviewthemeansoftransportation.Onestudentspeaksoutoneway.Let’sdoitonebyonequickly.S1:Bybike/bicycle.S2:Bytrain.S3:Byairplane.S4:Byship.S5:Bybus.

…T:WhichisthebestwayforMaria’sclasstotravel?Ss:Bytrain.2.(快速提问如下问题,让学生利用SectionA学过的句型抢答,复习上节重要的内容。)T:Whydidn’ttheygotherebybike?S1:Becauseit’stoofarforcycling.T:Whydidn’ttheydecidetogotherebyairplane?S2:Becauseitcoststoomuchtogotherebyair.T:Howmuchdoesitcostbytrain?S3:Itcosts120togobytrain.T:Howlongdoesittakebytrain?S4:Ittakes6hourstoreachthere.Step2Presentation第二步呈现(时间:15分钟)1.(让学生听1a录音。)T:Maria’sclasswanttovisitMountTaiandtheydecidetogotherebytrain.TheyaskKangkangtobookthetickets.Now,let’slistento1aandfindouthowKangkangbooksthetickets.(放1a录音,板书关键内容,让学生注意语音语调。)(板书)KangkangphonedBeijingRailwayStation.北京火车站I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionFridaymorning.订票Whatabouttheprice?hardsleeper硬卧/softsleeper软卧telephonenumber(再放1a录音,让学生跟读,注意对话提供的重要信息。)T:Pleaselistento1aagainandfollowit.T:Readthedialoginpairsandanswerthequestions.(在小黑板上板书。)(1)ArethereanyticketstoMountTaionFridaymorning?(2)WhendoesthetrainleaveBeijing?(3)WhendoesthetrainarriveatTaishanRailwayStation?(4)Whatisthepriceforthehardsleeper?(5)Whatisthepriceforthesoftsleeper?(6)HowmanyticketsdoesKangkangbook?(7)WhatisKangkang’stelephonenumber?(学生读完对话后,让学生抢答上面的问题。通过回答上面的问题加深印象。)2.(让2名学生读出他们的答案,全班学生核对,完成1b。)Answers:Name:LiWeikangTel:82502448From:BeijingTMountTaiKindoftickets:hardsleeperNumberoftickets:20Startingtime:9:20a.m.Arrivingtime:3:20p.m.Price(perperson):¥120Totalprice:¥24003.(给学生一些时间去完成1c,然后叫两组学生到讲台前表演。)T:Verygood.Now,let’sdo1c.Supposeyouworkedinacinema,yourdeskmatewantedtobookthetickets.(教新单词cinema的读音及意思。)T:Makeadialoginpairs.Begin!Step3Consolidation第三步巩固(时间:10分钟)1.(四人小组活动。)T:KangkangbookedtheticketsandtheydecidedtogotoMountTai.Whatwouldtheydobeforetheystartout?Pleasediscussingroupsoffour,thengivemeyouranswers.(学生讨论了一会儿。)T:Now,pleasestopandgivemeyouranswers.S1:Theyshouldtakeenoughclothes,…S2:Theyshouldtakeenoughmoney,…S3:……(学生们的答案是多样的,但大部分是有关旅游的。)T:Good.Whenyougooutfortraveling,wheredoyoulive?S1:Myaunt’shouse.S2:Mygoodfriends’houses.S3:……(学生的回答是多样的。)T:Youknowtherearetwentypeople.Doyouthinkwhereisthebestplaceforthemtolivein?It’shotel.H-O-T-E-L.(板书并解释。)hotel(旅馆)reservation(预定)bathtub(浴盆)refrigerator(冰箱)airconditioning(空调)comfortable(舒适的)standardroom(标准间)singlebed(单人床)(给学生解释相关的新单词。并设置情景让学生不断地熟悉新单词。)T:Ihavelivedinahotel.Youcanaskmeaboutthethingsintheroom.S1:Isthereabathtubinit?T:Yes,thereisone.S2:Isthereanairconditioninginit?T:No,thereisn’t.S3:Isitastandardroom?T:Yes,itis.S4:Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?T:Two.Andtheyaretwosinglebeds.2.(让学生听2a录音,听完后回答问题。)T:Nowlistento2a,thenanswerthequestions.(呈现已经准备好的板书。)Howmanyroomswithtwosinglebedsdoesshewant?Howmanyroomswithonesinglebeddoesshewant?Whenwilltheywantthem?Howlongwilltheystay?Howmuchisthetotalcost?(放两遍录音,然后让学生回答问题。)Step4Practice第四步练习(时间:8分钟)1.(完成2b。)T:Verygood.Nowread2aagainandfinish2binpairs.(板书答案。)Answers:standard,single,costs,conditions,tostay2.(放3录音,让学生独立完成3。)T:Pleaselookat3.Payattentiontothepicture.Listenandfillintheblanks.(看学生填写的情况,可以放两遍录音。)T:Let’schecktheanswerstogether.Answers:book,standard,forty(40),without,two,one,bathtubsT:Actitoutinpairs.(教师及时给予鼓励,评价。)(板书3中的重点句型,引起学生的注意。)I’dlikeoneroomfortwopeopleandoneroomforoneperson.It’sverycoldthesedays,sowewouldliketheroomswithbathtubsandairconditioning.Step5Project第五步综合探究活动(时间:7分钟)1.(设置一个全家周末要进行一次为期两天的旅游的场景。他们要了解相关旅馆的信息,然后自己订房间,让学生在学完这个话题后会利用。)T:Thisweekendyourfamilywillgoonatwo-daytrip.Youwanttobookroomsforyourfamily.Firstyouwanttoknowtheinformationaboutahotel.Youshouldd(1)Makeaformlike1b.(2)Makeasimilardialogas2a.T:Actoutyourdialogs,please.2.Homework:(1)(复习不定式。)(2)(编一个关于订购火车票的对话。)(3)(编一个关于预定旅店的对话。)SectionCThemainactivitiesare2aand5.本课重点活动是2a和5。Ⅰ.Teachingaimsanddemands教学目标1.Learnsomenewwordsandphrases:queen,draw,land,forward,comeupwith,lookforwardto(doing)sth2.Goonlearninginfinitive:ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellnewspapers.Whydon’twehaveashowtoraisemoney?Ithinkthemostexcitingwayistosellflowersintheevening.SpringisthebesttimetoclimbMountTai.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.3.Learnhowtoraisemoney.Ⅱ.Teachingaids教具小黑板/录音机/本课的教学图片/SectionB,2a的图片。Ⅲ.Five-fingerTeachingPlan五指教学方案Step1Review第一步复习(时间:10分钟)1.(把SectionB的信息图片发给学生,复习SectionB预订旅馆的内容。)T:Pleaselookatthispicture.Yesterday,Mariamadehotelreservationsforherclassmates.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?Ss:Astandardroomwithtwosinglebedscosts¥160andaroomwithasinglebedcosts¥140.T:Howmanyroomsdidshebook?Ss:Shebooked11rooms,10roomswithtwosinglebedsandoneroomwithonesinglebed.T:Whenwilltheywantthemandhowlongwilltheystay?S:March13thand14th,abouttwodays.T:Good!NowwhoarevolunteerstoactoutSectionB,2a?(从举手的学生当中选两个到讲台前表演对话,重现预订旅馆的情景,达到巩固的目的。)2.(把制作好的关于1的卡片,分发给学生看。)T:Weknowwhenwewanttotravel,weshouldhaveenoughmoney.Ifnot,thetravelingwilllose.Weshouldknowthecostbeforewestartout.Nowpleaselookatthesepictures.T:Let’shelpHelenworkoutthetripcost.Howmuchisthetotalcost?Ss:¥300.T:Doyouhave¥300?S1:Yes,Ido.S2:No,Idon’t.T:Well.Ifyouwantalotofmoneybutyoudon’thaveit.Whatshouldyoudo?S1:Getitfrommyparents.S2:Getitfrommygrandfather.S3:Getitfrommybrother.S4:Makemoneybymyself.…(大多数学生都想从家人那里拿钱,只有少部分学生想用自己的方式去赚钱,教师提示外国学生一般是自己想办法去筹钱。)T:Yes.Youcangetmoneyinmanyways.ButinCanadaandAmericachildrenusuallymakemoneybythemselves.Theydon’tgetitfromtheirfamilymembers.Ifyouwerethem,whatwouldyouwanttodotoraisemoney?Youcandiscussinpairs,thengivemeyourideas.(板书)raisemoneyforfieldtrips为郊游筹集资金selloldbookshaveashow

comeupwithgreatideas想出好主意T:Now,givemeyourideas.Pleaseusethesentencepattern“Wecandosthtoraisemoney.”S1:Wecansellnewsporperstoraisemoney.S2:……(学生的回答是千奇百怪的,教师用不定式句型总结一下他们的赚钱方式,并完成3。)T:Yes.Wehavemanywaysofraisingmoney.Wecanselloldbookstoraisemoney.Wecanhaveashowtoraisemoney…(板书)istodosth.

ThebestwaytoraisemoneyThemostexcitingwaytoraisemoneyT:So.Whichisthebestwaytoraisemoney?Ss:Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistohaveashow…(帮助学生一起回答。)T:Yes.Wecanraisemoneyindifferentways.Helendoesn’thaveenoughmoneyforhertrip.Sheisworried.Let’slookhowJaneandMichaelcomforther.(板书)Don’tworry.Wecanraisethemoneybyourselves.That’sagoodidea.Step2Presentation第二步呈现(时间:10分钟)1.(放1录音,让学生跟读。)T:Now,listento1andreadafterit.(让学生操练以达到学过就会用的目的。)T:Makesimilardialogsaccordingto1,andactthemoutingroups.2.(教师介绍一些筹集资金的故事,让学生对这一情况有所了解,帮助理解下面的阅读内容。)T:WeknowJaneandherclassmateswanttoraisemoney.Pleaselistento2aandreadit.FindouthowdotheCanadianandAmericanstudentsraisemoney?(板书并教授新单词,给学生时间去阅读并回答问题。教师对学生不明白的地方进行必要的解释,传授一些阅读的技巧。)T:Lookatthenewwords.queen,draw,headmaster,cellphoneT:Read2aagainandfinish2b.(请一个学生说出他的答案,全班核对。)T:Read2aandunderlinethesentenceswithinfinitive.(学生很积极地去尽量多的找含动词不定式的句子,然后让两名学生说出他们找的句子,其他学生判断他们找的句子是否含有动词不定式。)(板书)ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.Thestudentevengetstocallhomeusingtheheadmaster’scellphone.3.(教师分析这三个含不定式的句子和不定式的句子中的不同用法,然后让学生回忆类似用法的句子,教师给予提示。)T:Now,let’srecallthesimilarsentenceswithinfinitive.S1:It’shardtosay.S2:Wecansellflowerstoraisemoney.S3:……Step3Consolidation第三步巩固(时间:5分钟)(让学生听4录音,听完后回答问题。)(板书)landsafely安全着陆T:Lookatthesentencesin4carefully,thenlistenandmarkTrue(T)orFalse(F).(学生听完后,完成判断,核对答案。)Step4Practice第四步练习(时间:9分钟)(完成5。)T:Now,let’slookattheletterfromMariatoLiWei.Firstlet’slearnthenewwordandexpression.(板书)forwardlookforwardto(doing)sth.(学生注意发音和用法,注意这里的to后不用动词原形,必须用名词,代词或动名词。)T:OK.Readtheletterandfinish5.(学生独立完成以后,请一两名学生说出他们的答案,全班学生共同核对。)T:Intheletter,notalltheblanksarefilledwithinfinitive.Pleasefindouttheblanksfilledwithinfinitive.T:Now,pleasemakemoresentenceswiththeinfinitive.(让学生思考一会,然后举手说出他们造的句子,教师给予评价。)Step5Project第五步综合探究活动(时间:11分钟)1.(教师设置场景,给出提示。)T:IfnextSaturdayisyourmother’sbirthday,youwanttobuyapresentforher.Butyoudon’thavemuchmoney.Whatshouldyoudotoraisemoney?Thefollowingquestionsmayhelpyou.(将事先写好问题的小黑板挂在黑板上。)Whatwouldyouliketobuyforyourmother?Workoutthecostofthepresent.Whichwaydoyouthinkisthebestwaytoraisemoney?(让学生分成四组讨论,然后每组由一名学生来陈述。方法好、陈述又好的一组获胜。)T:Workingroupsanddiscusswhatyouwilldo.2.Homework:(让学生给他/她的朋友写一封信,信的内容是关于自己到某地的一次旅行。)SectionDThemainactivitiesare2and4.本课重点活动是2和4。Ⅰ.Teachingaimsanddemands教学目标1.Learnnewphrase:inthedaytime2.Reviewtheusageofinfinitive:Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou!Iwanttomakeahotelreservation.ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellnewspapers.Ithinkthemostexcitingwayistosellflowersintheevening.Kangkanghelpedus(to)bookthetraintickets.3.Reviewsomeusefulexpressions:Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.Howwonderful!MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please?Howmanydoyouwant/wouldyoulike?Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.4.Goontalkingaboutthefieldtrip.Ⅱ.Teachingaids教具录音机/自制的关于1的表格/明信片(外国的)Ⅲ.Five-fingerTeachingPlan五指教学方案Step1Review第一步复习(时间:10分钟)1.(检查作业。请几名学生读出他们写给朋友的信,评出写的最好的一名学生。)2.(让学生复述SectionC,2a的内容。)T:Now,whocantellmehowAmericanandCanadianstudentsusuallyraisemoneyfortheirfieldtrips?S1:…S2:……T:Welldone!Ithinkyoucanraisemoneyforyourtrip,too.3.(把学生分成五组,让他们根据学校的实际情况,安排时间、地点、活动,写好后由一名学生向全班汇报,最好的一组获胜。)T:Tomorrowsomeimportantguestswillcometovisitourschool.Pleasemakeascheduleforthevisit.Youcandiscussingroups.Andeachgroupchoosesaleadertoreportyourschedule.(板书)Time

Place

Activity

Step2Presentation第二步呈现(时间:10分钟)1.(让学生看1。)T:MissWangmadeaschedulefortheirtrip.Nowlookattheschedulein1.T:Therearesevenblanksintheschedule.Whatarethey?Listencarefullyandwritethemdowntofillintheblanks.(放1录音让学生填空,如果学生完成的不好,可以再放一遍。)T:OK.I’llasktwostudentstogivemetheiranswers.(两名学生说出他们的答案,全班核对,完成1。)Answers:1.buytickets2.climb(MountTai)3.havearest4.eatsomething5.NantianGate6.4:30a.m.March14th7.seethesunrise2.(让学生看时间表,扮演MissWang,说出旅行计划。)Forexample:S1:Boysandgirls,we’llhaveagoodtrip.WewillarriveatMountTaiat16:00onMarch13thandhaveagoodrestinthehotel.AfterIcountthestudents,we’llbuyticketsandbegintoclimbMountTai.At0:30onMarch14th,weplanto…Step3Consolidation第三步巩固(时间:10分钟)(给学生看课前准备的外国明信片,让他们按要求做一张明信片,然后评比出做的好的。)T:Nowpleaselookatthesepostcardscarefully.Makeasimilarpostcard.Forexample:

T:HereisapostcardfromMichaeltohisfriendDarren.HetoldDarrenabouthistripinit.T:Pleasereadthepostcardandanswersomequestions.(板书)WhereisDarrennow?DidMichaelhaveagoodtimelastweek?WhatwastheweatherlikeonMountTai?HowdidMichaelgotoMountTai?WhatdidMichaeldointhedaytime?WhatdoesMichaelhopeDarrentodo?(讲解、学习inthedaytime这个短语。)T:Nowpleasewriteyourpostcardaccordingto2.(学生写好后,选出每组的代表作,依次评出前三名,在宣布名次时依次从第三名到第一名。宣布第三名时,学生一起说:Youaregood!Youaregood!第二名时,学生一起说:Youarebetter!Youarebetter!第一名时,学生一起说:Youarethebest!Youarethebest!这样可以激起学生对英语学习的极大兴趣。)Step4Practice第四步练习(时间:7分钟)1.(复习巩固3a。)(教师总结动词不定式的用法。在本话题中,动词不定式可以用作定语、宾语、主语、表语、宾语补足语。让学生用动词不定式作为每种成份进行造句,每种最少造一个句子。)T:Pleaseread“Grammarfocus”andthenmakesimilarsentencesusinginfinitive.AndmakesurethesentencesyoumadeshowthesameusageofinfinitiveasthoseintheboxofGrammarfocus.(请几名学生说出他们的句子,其他学生判断动词不定式在句子中的成份。)T:OK.Whowillspeakoutyoursentence?S1:Ihavealotofworktodotoday.S2:IplantogoonatriptoMountTai.S3:……2.(复习巩固3b。)(让学生分组从文中找到更多有用的表达,然后用这些内容编成简短对话。)T:Readtheusefulexpressionscarefullyandfindoutmoreusefulexpressionsinthistopic.Forexample:(1)S1:Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.S2:Howwonderful!(2)S3:MayIhaveyourtelephonenumberplease?S4:Sure.88765497.…Step5Project第五步综合探究活动(时间:8分钟)1.(小组讨论。)T:Pleasedesignatwo-daytriporatripmorethantwodaysingroups.Thenactitout.(1)(每5人一小组,讨论要去哪里旅行,使用哪种交通工具。)T:Discussingroupsoffive:Wheredoesyourgroupdecidetogo?Howdoesyourgroupgetthere?MakeasimilardialogasSectionA,1a.(2)(让每小组制作一张他们所要求乘坐的交通工具的票,根据这张票所提供的信息组成订票的对话。)T:MakeaticketforyourtripandasimilardialogasSectionB,1aaccordingtotheinformationontheticket.(3)(让学生制作一张他们所要预定旅馆的信息卡片。)T:MakeainformationcardofthehotelasSectionB,1b.(4)(完成4。)T:Workoutyourtotalcost.Howdoyoumakemoneyforyourtripandwhereareyougoingtotravel?MakeasimilardialogasSectionC,1.Thenfinish4onPage32.(板书)Name

Placeofinterest

Totalcost

(5)(让学生按SectionD,1制作一张日程安排表。)T:MakeascheduleforyourtripaccordingtoSectionD,1.(板书)Time

Place

Activity

(6)(让各小组内的学生分工来串演上述的几个对话。)T:Actoutalltheprocessesingroups.GroupA:…GroupB:……2.Homework:(让学生给他/她的朋友写一封信或一张明信片,内容是关于自己到一处名胜古迹的一次旅行。)Topic2SectionAThemainactivitiesare1aand2.本课重点活动是1a和2。Ⅰ.Teachingaimsanddemands教学目标1.Learnsomenewwords:receive,postcard,perfect,dialog,camp2.Learnsomeusefulexpressions:I’dliketospeaktoMichael.Gladtoreceiveyourpostcard.WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?WhynotrideourbicyclestoexploreBeijing?Itwouldbegreatfun.I’mlookingforwardtomeetinghim.3.Learntheusageofadverbialclausesoftime:Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.Beforehecomes,wouldyouhelpmemakeaplantoexploreBeijing?DarrenwasreadingRen’aiEnglishPostwhenMichaelcamein.Ⅱ.Teachingaids教具录音机/打电话场景的图片/学生上节课制作的明信片/香港世纪之窗的图片/SectionA,2中的图片Ⅲ.Five-fingerTeachingPlan五指教学方案Step1Review第一步复习(时间:10分钟)1.(给学生展示打电话场景的图片,复习电话用语。)T:Pleaselookatthepictureandmakeasimpledialogonthephoneinpairs,thenactitout.Pair1:…Pair2:……2.T:Good.Nowpleasetakeoutthepostcardyoumade.Makeatelephonecallbetweenyourfriendandyou.Thenactitoutwithyourpartner.Pair1:…Pair2:……T:Welldone!3.(设置电话对话:很想见自己的笔友,邀请笔友到自己家乡游玩。通过这个对话导入这个Section的目标语言。)T:Youhaveagoodpenpal.Youlookforwardtomeetinghimorher,soyouwouldliketoinvitehimorhertovisityourhometownduringavacation.Butyourpenpalisworriedaboutthecost.Youinvitehimorhertostayatyourhouse.Makeatelephonecalldialogbetweenyouandhimorherwithyourpartneraccordingtotheinformationabove.Thephrasesandsentencesontheblackboardmayhelpyou.Wouldyouliketocometomyhometownforyourvacation?Youbet,I’dliketo.Whynotrideourbicyclestoexploremyhometown?(explore+place考察/探险某地)Itwouldbegreatfun.Goodidea!Seeyousoon.(对重要的句子进行必要的解释,让学生尽量用黑板上的句子组成对话。)T:Nowpleaseactoutthedialoginpairs.Pair1:…Pair2:……(对学生的表演多表扬,少批评,激发他们学英语的兴趣。)Step2Presentation第二步呈现(时间:7分钟)T:PleaselistentothedialogbetweenDarren,KangkangandMichaelin1a.Answerthequestionsontheblackboardquickly.(板书)WhatdidDarrenreceive?WouldDarrenliketocometoChinaforhisvacation?Whatwouldtheyliketogoatlast?IsKangkanglookingforwardtomeetingDarren?△Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.△Beforehecomes,wouldyouhelpmemakeaplantoexploreBeijing?(对最后两句进行解释,降低学生听的难度,让学生带着问题听,能集中学生的注意力,听完对话让学生抢答问题。)T:Listento1aagainandfollowit.Payattentiontothepronunciationandintonation.Step3Consolidation第三步巩固(时间:13分钟)1.T:Readthedialogloudlyin1a,thenactitoutinpairs.Pair1:…Pair2:……T:Welldone!2.(活动导出1b。)(展示香港世纪之窗的图片。)T:Lookatthispicture.Isitbeautiful?Ss:Yes,ofcourse.T:ItistheWindowofCenturyinHK.T:S1,wouldyouhelpmeplanatriptoHK?S1:Yes,ofcourse.T:Couldyoucomealongwithme?S1:Yes,I’dloveto.T:(指着S1旁边的一名学生。)Shouldwetakehimthere?S1:Yes,weshould.(板书并解释。)would/willyouhelpmeplanatrip?could/canyoucomealongwithme?shouldwetakehimthere?T:Verygood.Thankyou.Now,boysandgirls,pleaseuse“would,will,could,can,should”tomakedialogsaswedidjustnowinpairs.Butyou’dbetteruse“would,couldandshould”.Becausetheywillmakeyourpartnerfeelthatyouareverypolite.(学生热烈地对话。)T:Nowpleaseactoutyourdialogs.Pair1:……3.T:Verygood.Pleasedo1bquicklyaccordingtothedialogsyoudidjustnow.(几分钟后。)T:Let’scheckthem.T:Pleaseactthemoutinpairs.Pair1:……Step4Practice第四步练习(时间:10分钟)1.T:Now,lookatthepicture.(SectionA,2的图1)WhatisDarrendoing?Ss:Heishavingaclass.T:WhatisMichaeldoing?Ss:Heisclimbingamountain.T:Yes.DarrenishavingaclasswhileMichaelisclimbingamountain.Thatequals:WhileMichaelisclimbingamountain,Darrenishavingaclass.T:Lookatthepicture.(SectionA,2的图5)WhatwasDarrendoingwhenMichaelcamein?Ss:HewasreadingRen’aiEnglishPostwhenMichaelcamein.T:Youareright.Inanotherwaywecansay:WhenMichaelcamein,DarrenwasreadingRen’aiEnglishPost.(解释“while/when”的用法和注意事项。)T:Pleaselookat2,lookattherestpicturesandmakesimilarsentences.Thenreadthemout.S1:…S2:……T:Followtheexamplestomakedialogsusing“while/when”.(教师在教室内巡视,及时解决问题。)T:NowI’llasksomepairstoactoutyourdialogs.Pair1:…Pair2:…Pair3:……T:Good.Thankyou!(学生表演完给予评价。)2.(导出3。)T:Nowwe’llhaveavisit.DoyouwanttogoonavisittoDalianorgocampingintheforest?Whichonedoyouwanttochoose?Why?Pleasediscussingroupsoffour.(给出目的地,让学生有方向性地探究,引导他们积极的思考。)T:Now,pleasegivemeyouranswersandreasons.GroupA:WearegoingtoDalian.Therearebeautifulbeaches…GroupB:We’dliketogocampingintheforest.Therearemanybigtrees,birds…(学生们的想象力非常丰富。)T:Good.Nowlistentothedialogof3.Whataretheytalkingabout?T:Firstlet’slearnthenewwords.(板书并教授新单词。)dialogcampT:Beforelistening,Ithinkit’sbettertoreadthequestionsin3carefully.(在听之前,让学生熟悉一下问题,以降低难度。)T:Listento3carefullyandchoosethebestanswer.(根据学生的实际情况,可以放1~2遍。)T:Well.Let’schecktheanswers.…Step5Project第五步综合探究活动(时间:5分钟)1.(方案一)(给学生对话1a的关键词,让他们改写1a,写完以后,请几名学生到讲台前汇报,评出最好的,给予表扬。)T:Iwillgiveyousomekeywordsoftheconversationin1a.Pleaserewrite1aasapassageandreaditouttheclass.(方案二)(接龙游戏。)T:Look!S1isstanding.S1:IamstandingwhileS2isreading.S2:IamreadingastorybookwhileS3istalking.S3:……(学生可以发挥想象,注意使用正确的时态。)2.Homework:(编一个打电话的对话,要用到while/when。)SectionBThemainactivitiesare1aand2a.本课重点活动是1a和2a。Ⅰ.Teachingaimsanddemands教学目标1.Learnsomenewwordsofdirections:face,north,northwest,northeast,east,eastern,southwest,southeast2.Learnsomeusefulexpressions:Theysurveyedtheareatomakesuretheirtombsfacedsouthandhadmountainsattheback.ChanglingistothewestofJingling.ThemosteasterntombisDeling.3.Goonlearningtheusageofadverbialclausesoftime:Didmostemperorsstarttobuildtheirtombswhentheybecameemperors?4.TalkaboutthetombsofancientChineseemperors.Ⅱ.Teachingaids教具录音机/一张北京的景点图/十三陵的详图及各景点图片/介绍十三陵的扑克牌Ⅲ.Five-fingerTeachingPlan五指教学方案Step1Review第一步复习(时间:15分钟)1.(学生对话,复习could,would,should,will和can引导的表示请求、许可、建议的句子。)T:Pleasemakeupdialogsusing“could,would,should,willorcan”,thenactthemout.S1:A:CouldI…?S2:Yes,…S3:Wouldyou…?S4:No,……T:Good!(教师及时提醒学生,注意使用正确的答语。)2.(师生对话导出方位词和课文中的重要语句。)T:Doyouliketraveling?Ss:Yes,ofcourse./No,Idon’t.T:Wherehaveyouevertraveledto?Ss:Dalian,Shanghai…T:HaveyoubeentoBeijing?Ss:Yes,…/No,…T:DoyouknowtheplacesofinterestinBeijing?Ss:Yes.TheSummerPalace…T:Yes.TheSummerPalace,theMingTombs…(边说边导出课文内容,板书并讲解。)theMingTombsatthefootofTianshouMountainsnorthwestofBeijingtheStoneArchbeginningtheSacredWayofficialsTheysurveyedtheareatomakesuretheirtombsfacedSouthandhadmountainsattheback.T:IfyougotovisittheMingTombs,whatshouldyoutake?Ss:Backpack,money,…T:Yes.Butthemostimportantthingyoushouldtakeisamap.(边说边拿出北京的景点图。)

T:Canyoureadthemap?Ss:Yes,ofcourse./No,Ican’t.T:Now,let’slookatthemapofBeijing.Thisistheeast.Thisisthewest.Thisisthenorth.Thisisthesouth.Thisisthenorthwest…(教师手指着地图,辩认方向,接着用地图继续介绍景点的方位。)T:Look,thisisTian’anmenSquare.Tian’anmenSquareisinthemiddleofthemap.ThisistheTempleofHeaven.TheTempleofHeavenistotheeastofTian’anmenSquare.…(教师用方向词尽量多介绍北京的著名景点,引起学生对北京的向往,对祖国大好河山的热爱。)3.(利用教材Page36的图,介绍十三陵的位置,为对话呈现做准备。)T:Now,let’tlookatthepictureonPage36.PleasefindoutSacredWayandStoneArch.(几分钟后。)T:Haveyoufoundthem?Ss:Yes.T:SowhichisthewaytoMingTombs?Ss:TheSacredWay.T:Yes.AndtheStoneArchmarksthebeginningoftheSacredWaytothetombs.(教师对最后一句作解释,并教授新词。)4.(做游戏练习方向词。)T:S1,coveryoureyeswithyourhand,andguessthedirectionsIspeak.Here!(教师走到学生正前方说。)S1:Itistheeast.Ss:No,itisthewest./Yes,youareright.T:Here!(教师从不同的方位讲话。)S2:Itisthenortheast.Ss:Yes,youareright.…Step2Presentation第二步呈现(时间:8分钟)1.(呈现1a。)T:DoyouwanttoknowsomethingabouttheMingTombs?Ss:Yes,ofcourse.T:OK.Let’slistento1aandanswerthequestionsontheblackboard.(板书)WherearetheMingTombs?Whendidtheemperorsstarttobuildtheirtombs?Whatplacedidtheemperorschoosefortheirtombs?(让学生抢答,鼓励学生多说。)T:Verygood.Nowread1aagainandfinish1binpairs.(完成1b。)T:DoyouwanttovisittheMingTombs?Ss:Yes…T:Doyouwanttoknowitclearly?Ss:Yes,ofcourse.T:Now,pleaselookatthesecards.(把事先准备好的介绍十三陵的扑克牌给学生传着看,同时板书新单词和专有名词,并附有相关介绍。如手里拿着Qilin的卡片介绍,然后传给学生。如下:)T:Lookatthiscard.It’saQilin.It’samythicalbeast.…(给学生一定的时间去了解扑克牌上关于明陵的详细信息。)(引入1c。)T:Nowlet’slookatthepicturesin1c.Doyouknowwhattheseanimalsstandfor?S1:Idon’tknow.S2:Idon’tknow.S3:…(多数学生都不知道,也许有个别学生会用汉语说出一些。)T:OK.Let’sreadthephrasestogether.(几分钟后。)T:Pleaselistento1candfillinthenamesofthestoneanimals.(根据学生的实际情况,可以放1~3遍。)(学生完成练习,教师核对答案。)Step3Consolidation第三步巩固(时间:8分钟)1.(教师说出神道上的某一种动物名称,学生便立即说出该动物所代表的含义。)T:Now,pleasetellmewhattheanimalsstandforXiezhi.Ss:Itcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandbad.Itcankeepthebadaway.T:Qilin.Ss:……2.(教师向学生介绍方向介词的区别。)(板书)T:Lookattheblackboard.WhereisA?Ss:It’sinB.T:Yes.AndCisonthewestofD.CisveryclosetoD,soweuse“on”.Orweuse“to”.SoEistothewestofD.Areyouclear?Ss:Yes.T:Now.WhereisF?Ss:It’stotheeastofE.T:WhereisD?Ss:It’sontheeastofC.T:Verygood.3.(把十三陵的详细平面分布图挂在黑板上,导出2a。)T:Lookatthemapcarefully.UsethewordsofthedirectionstointroducetheMingTombstous.T:Now,whowouldliketointroduceittous?S1:ChanglingistothewestofJingling.S2:……(叫几名学生指着平面图上的各个陵墓的位置用方向词介绍,升华本活动。)T:Pleasedo2aquickly.Whenyoufinishthem,pleaseputupyourhandsatonce.(表扬前三名学生。)(板书正确答案。)Answers:1.west2.to3.southwest4.southeast5.in6.DelingStep4Practice第四步练习(时间:7分钟)1.(导入2b。)T:Now,lookatthemapin2aandanswerthequestions.WhereisDingling?S1:It’stothesouthwestofKangling.It’sinthewestoftheMingTombs.T:Verygood.WhereisXianling?S2:It’stothewestofChangling.It’sinthemiddleoftheMingTombs.T:Excellent!WhereisZhaoling?S3:It’stothenorthofSiling.It’stothesouthofDingling.…T:Welldone!Pleaseaskandanswerinpairsaccordingtotheexamplein2b.Payattentiontotheusageof“in/on/to”.Step5Project第五步综合探究活动(时间:7分钟)1.(教师让学生来当导游,根据所出示的两幅图的方向,向其他学生解说十三陵。)T:ActasaguideandintroducetheMingTombstootherstudents.2.(让每名学生设计一张十三陵的门票或宣传广告。)T:DesignaticketoranadvertisementfortheMingTombs.附录:

3.Homework:(让学生用“in/on/to”写一篇短文来介绍自己家的位置。)SectionCThemainactivitiesare1aand3.本课重点活动是1a和3。Ⅰ.Teachingaimsanddemands教学目标1.Learnsomenewwordsandphrases:space,push,direction,step,rush,notice,sight,huge,outofsight2.Goonlearningadverbialclausesoftime:Astheywereexploringhappily,thecrowdbecamelargerandlarger.Hedidn’traisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhisname.Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpeduphappily.Ⅱ.Teachingaids教具录音机Ⅲ.Five-fingerTeachingPlan五指教学方案Step1Review第一步复习(时间:6分钟)1.(师生互动复习明十三陵的相关内容。)T:We’velearntalotabouttheMingTombsinSectionB.I’dlikeyoutogivemetheanswerstothequestionsontheblackboard.(板书)WherearetheMingTombs?WhocouldridehorsesthroughtheSacredWayintheolddays?Whendidtheemperorsstarttobuildtheirtombs?Whatplacedidtheemperorschoosefortheirtombs?(教师让学生回答黑板上的问题,检查学生的复习情况。)T:Don’tlookatyourbooks.Whocanhaveatry?S1:…T:Good!Let’scometothesecondquestion.Anyvolunteer?S2:…(教师对学生的回答作出评价。)…2.(教师设置悬念,激发学生学习兴趣,引入新课。)T:SincetherearesomanyinterestingthingsintheMingTombs,doyouwanttovisittheMingTombs?Ss:Yes,I’dliketo./…(教师问S1。)T:S1,ifyouwereinBeijing,howwillyougetthere?S1:I’llgothereby…(教师问S2。)T:S2,howwillyougetthere?S2:I’llgothereby……(提问三五名学生即可。)T:Welldone!Differentstudentshavedifferentwaystogothere.Kangkang,MichaelandDarrenvisitedtheMingTombs.Doyouwanttoknowhowdidtheygetthere?Ss:Yes,ofcourse./…T:OK,let’scometo1aandknowaboutwhattheydidduringtheirtravel.(板书并讲解生词和短语。)space,crowd,push,direction,step,toe,rush,notice,sight,slowly,huge,sadly,outofsight(看不见,在视野之外)(过渡到下一步。)Step2Presentation第二步呈现(时间:8分钟)1.(教师让学生快速阅读短文,并标出文章下面四幅图的顺序。)T:Read1aquicklyandnumberthefollowingpictures.(学生看完后,请几名学生回答。)T:Canyoutellmethecorrectorderofthepictures?S1:……2.(教师让学生再次阅读文章,找出含有时间状语从句的句子。)T:Boysandgirls.Read1aagainandfindoutthesentenceswith“when”,“after”,“as”,“assoonas”,“until”,and,“while”.(学生找出含有时间状语从句的复合句后,教师让学生独立完成1b。)(几分钟后。)T:Boyandgirls,youdidagoodjob!NowpleaseturntoPage38andcompletetheshortpassagein1b.Thistimeyouneedn’treadthepassage.(当然对于一些基础不太好的学生也可降低要求,可让他/她看着原文完成。)(教师与学生核对答案,可集体完成也可个别抽查。)T:Let’schecktheanswers.3.(师生互动,共同处理课文1a中的重难点,并作板书。)twoandahalfhoursbefullofparktheirbikestakesomepicturesrushoutoutofsight(1)Theparkinglotwasfullofcars,taxisandbicycles,sotheyhadtolookforspacetoparktheirbikes.(2)TheywalkedintoDinglingandweresurprisedatthewonders.Step3Consolidation第三步巩固(时间:9分钟)1.(放1a录音,要求学生跟读,注意语音语调的变化。)T:Listento1acarefullyandpayattentiontothepronunciationandintonation.2.(让学生自由朗读课文,为后面的复述课文做准备。)(板书短文的关键词。)arrivedattheMingTombs—lookforspacetoparkbikes—walkedintoDingling—Wanttotakepictures(Nophotoshere.)—exporinghappily—pushhimindifferent—directionssteppedonhistoes—rushedoutofthecrowd—outofsight—satdownonahugerockcalledhisname—jumpedhappilyT:Now,read1aagainbyyourselves.Andtrytofindthegeneralidea.(学生自由朗读期间,教师设置提示性问题,为学生的复述降低难度。)3.(让学生根据关键词和提示信息复述课文。)T:Closeyourbooks,please.Lookatthequestionsontheblackboardandtrytoretellthestoryinyourownwords.(板书)WhowenttotheMingTombs?Howdidtheygetthere?Whowaslostduringthetravel?Whatdidhedoafterhewaslost?Whathappenedintheend?(让学生准备两三分钟。待学生完成后,随意抽查几名学生起来复述。有助于检查学生对课文的理解程度,也利于培养学生的口头表达能力和语言组织能力。)T:Now,timeisup!Whocanhaveatry?S1:……(活动结束,教师给出适当的评价,以鼓励为主。)Step4Practice第四步练习(时间:10分钟)1.(1)(教师提出几个简单的问题,放2录音。)T:Doyouliketraveling?Ss:…T:DoyouknowJiuzhaigou?Ss:…T:JiuzhaigouisinSichuan.Itisabeautifulplace.Iwenttherewithmyparentslastmonth.Now,whatdidwedothere?Pleaselistenandgivemeyouranswers.(几分钟后。)T:Now,Letmecheckyouranswers.(检查答案,再听录音,独立完成2中的听力练习。)T:Listenagainandfillintheblanksin2,thentellmemoreaboutmytrip.(放两遍录音,先让学生互相讨论答案,然后核对。)T:Boysandgirls,youcandiscusswithyourpartner,andthengivemeyouranswers.(核对答案。)T:Timeisup.Whocantellmeyouranswer?S1:…(让学生大声读,为下面的活动做准备。)(2)(教师指导学生,仿照2,谈谈自己的旅行经历。)T:Now,boysandgirls,IknowmostofusliketravelingandIthinkmostofyouhavebeentosomeveryinterestingplaces.Pleaseshareyourexperienceswithyourpartner.Threeorfourminuteslater,reportyourinterestingorexcitingtriptous.(给学生三、四分钟时间做准备,抽出两三名学生讲讲自己的旅行。)T:Now,stop!Whowillshareyourtripwithus?Volunteers?S1:…S2:…S3:…2.T:Boysandgirls.WeallknowthatDarrenhadawonderfultripwithhisfriends.Now,heiswritingtohisparents.Pleasehelphimtofinish3.Threeorfourminuteslater,reportittous.T:Timeisup,pleasereportyourpassagetous.Whowillhaveatry?S1:…S2:……(教师给予学生们充分的、肯定的鼓励。)Step5Project第五步综合探究活动(时间:12分钟)1.(教师将学生分成小组,每小组四人,小组各成员讨论并决定去哪旅行。)T:Workingroupsoffour.Makeadiscussionwitheachotherandchooseaplacetovisit.2.(教师让学生自己制作一张旅行路线图。接着填出下面的表格。)T:Eachgroupshouldmakeasimplemapofyourtrip.Andthenfillouttheform.(板书)Howwillwego?

Whenwillwego?

Whatwillwedothere?

3.(教师让每组学生将自己目的地的名称贴在椅子上。)T:Now,pleasetapethenamesofyourdestinationsonyourchairs.4.(教师让学生在校园里进行一次虚拟的旅行。)T:Now,let’sgooutoftheclassroomandtakeyourimaginaryfieldtripontheschoolyard.5.(教师要求学生写出各自的旅行经历,并读给全班学生听。)T:Writeashortstoryaboutyourtravelexperienceandreportittotheclass.SectionDThemainactivitiesare1aand3.本课重点活动是1a和3。Ⅰ.Teachingaimsanddemands教学目标1.Learnanewword:guard2.Learnsomeusefulexpressions:Intheolddays,commonpeoplelikeushadtogetofftheirhorsesandwalk.Itstandsforthepeaceofthecountry.Thankgoodness!Weweresoexcitedandhappywhenwemetagain.Whataspecialtrip!3.Reviewtheadverbialclausesoftime:Afterwehadlunch,wedecidedtoclimbontheDragonandPhoenixGateandtakepictures.Whilewewerehavingfunexploring,IfoundDarrenwaslost.4.Reviewhowtodescribeone’stravelsandlearntowriteadiaryofthetrip.Ⅱ.Teachingaids教具录音机Ⅲ.Five-fingerTeachingPlan五指教学方案Step1Review第一步复习(时间:5分钟)1.(创设情景,复习时间状语从句。)T:FromthepassageinSectionC,weknowthreefriendsvisitedtheMingTombs.Andoneofthemwaslost.Doyourememberwhowaslost?Ss:Darren.T:Yes,good!DidKangkangandMichaelfindhimatlast?Ss:Yes.T:You’requiteright.NowsupposeyouwereMichael,thinkoverthequestionsontheblackboard.(板书)HowdoyoufeelwhenyounoticeDarrenwaslost?Whatwillyoudoafteryouhearthenews?Howdoyoufeelwhileyouarelookingforhim?Howdoyoufeelassoonasyoumeethimagain?(让学生思考两分钟,接着发表自己的看法;学生说得好的句子,教师可将其写在黑板上,加深学生对时间状语从句的理解,并给予评价。)S1:…S2:……T:Welldone!Youdidagoodjob.2.(导入新课。)T:Michaelwroteadiaryofhistripaftertheyarrivedhome.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthetrip?Ss:Yes.T:OK,let’scometo1aonPage39.(过渡到下一步。)Step2Presentation第二步呈现(时间:8分钟)1.(教师指导学生快速阅读,尽可能多的掌握关键信息。)T:ThisisMichael’sdiaryofhistriptotheMingTombs.Pleasereadittofindoutwhentheywentintothetombs.(核对答案。)2.(学生认真阅读短文,完成1b。)T:Read1aagain,andfinish1b.(教师时刻关注学生的阅读情况,并给予帮助。)(师生共同核对答案。)T:Pleasegiveyouranswerstothewholeclass.S1:…(1b为下面的改写做初步的准备。)3.(处理短文中的重难点词句。)T:Ifyouhavedifficultiesinreadingthispassage,putupyourhands.(教师鼓励学生自己发现问题,教师做好板书。)(板书)Usefulexpressions:ridetotwoandahalfhoursarriveatgetoffhereandthereask…for…Importantsentences:Intheolddays,commonpeoplelikeushadtogetofftheirhorsesandwalk.Itstandsforthepeaceofthecountry.Thankgoodness!Whataspecialtrip!4.(教师让学生参照教材Page36的图,和学生一起回忆Michael、Darren和Kangkang他们的游记历程。尽量让学生多表达。)T:LookatthepictureonPage36.Let’srecalltheirtravelingexperience:First,wheredidtheyarrive?Ss:TheyarrivedattheGreatPalaceGate.T:Thentheyrodebikesalongthe…Ss:TheSacredWay.T:Whatareonbothsidesoftheroad?Ss:Therearemanystoneanimalsandsomeofficialsalongtheroad.T:Thenwhathappened?Ss:……Step3Consolidation第三步巩固(时间:9分钟)1.(听1a录音,学生跟读,注意语音语调。)T:Listento1acarefullyandfollowit.Payattentiontothepronunciationandintonation.2.(学生分成男女两组,每组抽两个,看谁读的好。)T:Now,I’dliketodividethewholeclassintotwogroups,girls’groupandboys’group.Let’sbegin.Whocanhaveatry?S1:…S2:……(教师采用评价手段激励学生。)T:Boysdidagoodjob.Girlsdidbetter.Because…3.(参照1b,教师给出文中的关键信息,让学生站在康康的角度,讲一个小故事。)T:SupposeyouwereKangkang,pleasetellashortstoryaboutyourexperiencetotheclass.I’llgiveyouthreeminutesforthepreparation.(板书)rideto—twoandahalfhours—arriveat—intheolddays—butnow—the7kmSacredWay—havelunch—loseDarren—lookfor—ask…for—meetagain(教师示范,学生准备三分钟,讲述改过的故事。)T:Timeisup.Whowantstohaveatry?S1:…S2:……(教师给予评价。)Step4Practice第四步练习(时间:12分钟)1.(学生两人一组,回忆自己的旅行经历。)T:Now,boysandgirls.Travelingcanmakeusrelaxed.Ienjoytravelinginmyvacation.Doyouliketraveling?Ss:…(教师鼓励学生积极回答。)T:Whatplacedidyouvisit?Ss:…2.T:Youcantellyourpartneraboutyourtravels.(教师给提示语,并做板书。)T:Thesequestionsmayhelpyou.(板书)Doyouliketraveling?Howmanyplacesofinterestdidyouvisit?Whowentalongwithyou?Didyouloseyourwayduringyourvacation?Whatareyourfeelingsafterthetravel?3.(学生互相问答两三分钟,参照1a写自己的经历。)T:Pleasewriteadiaryaboutyourowntravel.Youcanusethepassagein1aasanexample.(让一两名学生描述自己的旅行。)T:Now,whocanhaveatry?S1:…S2:……4.(给学生一两分钟,让他们尽可能多地回忆本单元所学过的知识。)T:WehavelearntUnit6Topic2.Let’sgoexploring.Whathavewelearntinthistopic?Closeyoureyesandthinkasmuchasyoucan.Twominuteslateryouneedtotelluswhatyouhavethoughtof.(鼓励学生想起什么就说什么。既使学生回忆起的是一个小单词,也要表扬鼓励。)T:Timeisup.Pleasetelluswhatyouhavethoughtof…S1:…S2:……(让学生看2a和2b,总结所学内容。)T:Pleaseread2aand2b.Ifyouhaveanydifficulties,pleaseaskme.Step5Project第五步综合探究活动(时间:11分钟)1.T:Weallknowthatitiseasytogetlostinaforest.Whatareyourfeelings?Willyoucry?Ss:…(鼓励学生大胆发言。)2.(让学生四人一组讨论,完成3。)T:Thoughweseldomcomeintoaforestandloseourway.It’seasyforustogetlostinastrangeplace.Workingroupsoffourandtalkaboutyourexperienceoflosingyourway.Thefollowingquestionsmayhelpyou.(教师板书提示问题。)Didyouloseyourwayinastrangeplace?Whenandwherewereyoulost?Howoldyoufeelwhenyouwerelost?Whatdidyoudoatthattime?(每组代表发言,教师板书学生们的感受。)T:Now,pleasereportyouranswerstotheclass.T:Whatshouldwedowhenwearelost?(师生共同讨论,对于好的建议,要肯定表扬。)3.Homework:(收集讨论的结果,然后写一篇关于迷路的短文。)Topic3SectionAThemainactivitiesare1aand2a.本课重点活动是1a和2a。Ⅰ.Teachingaimsanddemands教学目标1.Learnsomenewwordsandphrases:passenger,crazy,anywhere,avoid,impossible,death,slow,slowdown2.Learnsomeusefulexpressions:Afterawhile,you’llgetusedtoit.Iwasafraidofridingmybikeanywhere.It’seasytoparkbikes,too.Heranintothewalltoavoidhittingthetruck.3.Learnadverbialclausesofcondition:Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.4.Learnhowtowriteanaccidentreport.5.Talkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofridingbikes.Ⅱ.Teachingaids教具教学图片/录音机Ⅲ.Five-fingerTeachingPlan五指教学方案Step1Review第一步复习(时间:6分钟)(方案一)1.(教师给学生出示有乘客的公共汽车/火车/小汽车的图片。)T:Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Ss:Manypeopleandacar/abus/atrain…(教师指着司机向全班发问。)T:Whatisthepersoninthefront?Ss:He/Sheisadriver.Picture1Picture2Picture3(教师指着车上的其他人问学生。)T:Good!Anddoyouknowwhoaretheothers?Ss:Idon’tknow.(部分学生可能会用中文回答:“他们是乘客。”这时教师不能批评学生,相反应给予鼓励,教会他们正确的英语表达方式,并板书。)Theyarepassengers.2.(教师表演不小心撞在桌上这一动作。)T:Ihitthedeskjustnow.Boysandgirls,doyouknowthemeaningof“hit”?S1:…S2:……T:You’requiteright!Ifacarhitanothercar,whatwillhappen?(这一提问为呈现新动作铺垫。)(板书并讲解。)atrafficaccident一场交通事故obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则Ss:Therewillbeacaraccident.T:Verygood!Inthisclass,we’lllearnanaccident.Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.Soweallshouldobeythetrafficrules.(过渡到新课内容。)(方案二)1.(教师出示载有乘客的公共汽车的图片。)T:Pleaselookatthispicture.Whatcanyouseeinit?Ss:…T:Wherearethey?Ss:…Picture1T:Yes.Theyareonabus.Sowecallthem…(教师边说边板书。)passenger2.(教师出示车祸的图片。)T:Pleaselookatthispicture.Howterrible!Whatcanyouseeinthispicture?Ss:Icanseetwobrokenbuses.T:Whathappenedtothem?Theyhavean…(教师边说边板书。)accidentT:Now,inthisclass,we’lllearnaboutanaccident.Picture2(过渡到新课内容。)Step2Presentation第二步呈现(时间:6分钟)1.(教师设置并板书听力任务,让学生带着问题去听,并获取有效信息;可以边听边记笔记。)T:Kangkangsawatrafficaccidentyesterday.Whowashurtintheaccident?Pleaselistento1awiththisquestion.(教师板书任务。)Whowashurtintheaccident?(检查答案。)T:Nowstop!Whocantellmetheanswer?S1:…2.(教师布置学生自己默读,并判断正误。)T:Pleasereadthedialogsilentlybyyourselves,andthenjudgethesentencesontheblackboard.Aretheytrueorfalse?(板书)Thereisonlyonepassengerhurtinthisaccident.()ThereisnoaccidentinBeijing.()WhenMichaelfirstarrived,hewasafraidofridinghisbikeanywhere.()Ridingbikescanhelpussaveenergy.()(检查答案。)T:Stop!Let’schecktheanswers.Whocantellme?Volunteers?S1:…S2:……3.(教师向学生呈现对话中陈述的骑自行车的好处。)T:Canyourideabike?Ss:Yes,wecan./No,wecan’t.T:Ridingabikecanhelpladieskeepfit,amIright?Ss:…(让学生讨论骑自行车的好处和不利因素,使学生充分发挥自己的发散性思维,然后完成1b。)T:Ridingabicyclealsocanhelpussaveenergyandavoidairpollution.Therearemoreadvantagesinridingabicycle,aren’tthere?Now,arethereanydisadvantagesaboutit?Pleasediscusswithyourpartnerandfinish1b.T:Stop!Pleasegiveyouropinionstous.S1:…S2:……(教师及时表扬表现好的学生。其他学生生补充更多的意见,教师板书。)Advantages

Disadvantages1.Itcanavoidsometrafficjams.2.Itcankeepushealthy.…1.Itmaymakeyoutired.2.Itisslow.…4.(学生阅读对话并找出有用的短语或句子;教师板书,并对重点进行讲解。)T:Then,readthedialogagainandfindouttheusefulexpressions.getusedtobeafraidofIfpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.It’seasytoparkbikes,too.5.(教师简单复习不定式的用法后,紧接着让学生做1c。)T:Next,pleasedo1cbyyourselves.Hurryup!(核对答案。)T:OK,stop!Let’schecktheanswers.Whoknowstheanswers?Handsup,please!Step3Consolidation第三步巩固(时间:8分钟)1.(放1a录音,学生跟读,注意语音和语调。)T:Pleaselistento1aandfollowthetape,andpayattentiontoyourpronunciationandintonation.2.(学生三人一组分角色朗读对话,教师板书对话中的关键词。给学生四分钟时间,让他们看着关键词表演。)T:Now,workingroupsofthree.Iwillgiveyoufourminutes,andyoushouldactoutthedialogwithoutyourbooks.Thekeywordsontheblackboardmaybeuseful.Now,let’sbegin.(学生可用自己的语言来表达,不要求照搬课文原句。)(板书)seeatrafficaccident—hurt—crazy—afterawhile—getusedto—first—beafraidof—butnow—obeythetrafficrules—liketoride—save—avoid—easyT:Timeisup.Whocanactoutthedialog?(对于表达流利的学生,要给予充分的肯定和鼓励。)Step4Practice第四步练习(时间:12分钟)1.(过渡到2a这一部分。引出英语报上的内容。)T:Asweknow,therearealotofadvantagesinridingabicycle.Butsometimesbikeaccidentsstillhappenaroundus.Theycanalsobringussadnessanddeath.(教师让学生自学2a的内容,完成2b。)T:Thereisabikeaccidentin2a.Readthepassagebyyourselves.Youcanguessthemeaningsofsomenewwords.Thenfinish2b.(师生共同核对答案。)T:Now,stop!Handsup!Tellusyouranswers.2.(教师让学生扮演警察,向其他学生报道上文提到的交通事故。)T:Supposeyouwereapoliceman.Youknowthebikeaccidentwell.Pleasepreparefortwominutes,andthenreporttheaccidenttotheclass.Youcanbeginlikethis:Hello,everyone!Thereisabikeaccident…(学生充分准备后,请几名学生上台汇报车祸情况。)3.(教师安排学生自己看短文,不懂的地方积极问,然后让其他学生解答疑问。必要的时候,教师给予解释。)T:Now,readthePostagain.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutit,pleaseputupyourhands.Otherstudents,ifyouknowtheanswers,pleasestandupandtellhim/her,OK?Pleasebegin!Step5Project第五步综合探究活动(时间:13分钟)1.(将学生分成小组,每组4人。学生分别扮演汽车司机、骑自行车的人、警察、新闻记者,编一段他们之间关于事故的对话。)T:Workinfour.Theyseparatelyactasdriver,cyclist,policemanandreporter.Pleasemakeupadialogabouttheaccident,andactitoutinthefront.(给学生几分钟时间准备对话,然后到讲台上以小组的方式进行事故表演,并由每组的新闻小记者报导此次事故。)T:Timeisup.Pleaseactoutyourdialog,thenthereporterfromeachgroupreportstheaccident.2.Homework:(布置作业,要求学生自己制定几条交通规则,不少于3条。)SometimeswehearthenewsoftrafficaccidentsonTV.Pleasemakesometrafficrulesbyyourselves.Forexample:Ifyouseetheredtrafficlights,youmuststop.SectionBThemainactivitiesare1aand3.本课重点活动是1a和3。Ⅰ.Teachingaimsanddemands教学目标1.Learnsomenewwords:fine,warn,trouble2.Goonlearningadverbialclausesofcondition:Ifwerideatnight,weshouldusebikelightsorwearlight-coloredclothes.Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,itwillbedangerousandwewillgetafine.Ifyoubreaktherules,youwillgetafine.3.Talkaboutsafetyrulesoftraffic.Ⅱ.Teachingaids教具教学图片/录音机Ⅲ.Five-fingerTeachingPlan五指教学方案Step1Review第一步复习(时间:6分钟)1.(复习SectionA中呈现的骑自行车的益处和不利因素。)T:We’velearntlotsofadvantagesinridingbicyclesinSectionA.Let’sreviewit.(教师让学生思考片刻,随意抽查几名学生,说出骑自行车的好处,对说的又多又准的学生给予奖励。)S1:Itsavesmoneyandenergy.Itcanavoidairpollution.S2:……T:Welldone,boysandgirls!Butarethereanydisadvantagesinridingbicycles?Ss:Yes.T:Pleasetellus.Whowillhaveatry?S1:Itmaymakeyoutired.Itisslow.S2:…S3:……(教师对于学生的回答做出适当的评价。)2.T:Verygood!Youdidagoodjob.InsectionA,welearntabikeaccident.Now,haveyoueverheardofanyotherbikeaccidents?Ss:…T:Haveyoueverhadbikeaccidents?S1:…(某位同学可能会说:“Ihadabikeaccidentlastweek.”教师可适时表示关怀:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat./Didyouhurtyourself?/…)T:Sincetherearesomanybikeaccidents,whatshallwedo?S1:Weshouldobeythetrafficrules.S2:Wemust…T:Good!Ifwedon’tobeythetrafficrules,itwillbedangerous.Soit’sveryimportantforustoobeythetrafficrules.3.(教师引导学生进入新课。首先对学生进行调查,看他们是否使用头盔、灯等方式来让自己更安全。)T:Now.Iwanttomakeasurvey.Doyouwearbicyclehelmetswhenyouridebikes?(教师一边说,一边做戴头盔的动作,并板书。)wearhelmets戴头盔usebikelights使用车灯wearlight-coloredclothes穿浅色衣服Ss:Yes./No.T:Doyouusebikelightswhenyouridebikesatnight?Ss:Yes./No.…T:Ifyouwanttobesafer,youcanwearahelmet,oruseabikelightandsoon.T:WeknowKangkangsawabikeaccidentinCaishikouStreetyesterday.Andnowheistellingthenewstohisfriends.Let’scometo1a.(过渡到下一步。)Step2Presentation第二步呈现(时间:8分钟)1.(教师布置听力任务,让学生带着任务听录音,降低听力难度并使其注意力高度集中。)T:Now,boysandgirls,pleaselookattheblackboard.Listento1acarefullyandfindtheanswerstothequestions.Areyouready?Let’sbegin.Whydidthebikeaccidenthappen?What’sKangkang’ssuggestion?DoesMichaelagreewithKangkang?(师生一起核对答案。)2.(教师让学生互相讨论,找出对话中他们自己认为有用的短语或句子。必要时,教师给予讲解。)T:Welldone!Nowpleasediscusswithyourpartnerandfindouttheusefulphrasesandsentencesinthedialog.Now,Let’sgo!(教师板书并讲解。)Ifwerideatnight,weshouldusebikelightsorwearlight-coloredclothes.Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,itwillbedangerousandwewillgetafine.Whydon’twegotothetrafficstationtolearnmoretrafficrules?(教师可让学生多读几遍。)T:Pleasereadthesesentencesandrememberthem.Step3Consolidation第三步巩固(时间:10分钟)1.(教师放1a录音,让学生跟读,并用铅笔标出重读与语调。)T:Followthetapeandmarkthestressandintonationwithyourpencil.(让学生擦去重读与语调。先自读,然后跟录音一起读,逐句核对语音语调。)T:Rubthemcleanandnowreadandcheckyourpronunciationandintonationsentencebysentence.(也可让学生进行人机对话。既提高学习兴趣,又能使学生掌握语音语调的准确性。)(将学生分成小组,每组三人。让学生看黑板上的关键词,不看课本,自由表演对话内容。)T:Workingroupsofthree,lookatthekeywordsontheblackboardandactoutthedialog.(教师时刻关注学生动态,及时帮助有困难的同学,保证每位同学积极参与。)(板书)bicycleaccident—terrible—careless—bikelights—light-coloredclothes—break—fine—trafficrules(几分钟后,让学生看关键词,自由表演对话。)T:Timeisup.Cometothefrontandactoutthedialog.Bebrave!Don’tbeshy.Whowantstohaveatry?…2.(指导学生完成1b。)T:Boysandgirls.Whenwerideourbikes,weshouldobeythetrafficrules.Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,itwillbedangerousandwewillgetafine.Soweshouldlearnsometrafficrulesandsigns.Now,lookat1b,fillintheblanksordrawtrafficsigns.(师生一起核对答案。)Step4Practice第四步练习(时间:11分钟)1.(教师随机问几名学生上学或他们父母上班的交通方式。)T:Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?S1:Iusuallycometoschoolbybike.T:Howdoyourparentsusuallygotowork?S2:Theyusuallydriveacartogotowork.…2.(教师组织课堂活动,引导学生独立完成2。)T:Now,weknowdifferentpeoplehavedifferentwaystocometoschoolortoworkplace.Butallofusmustobeythetrafficrules.(教师可给学生举例。)Forexample:IfIrideinthestreet,Iusuallywearabicyclehelmet.(学生独立思考两三分钟,完成2。)T:Iwillgiveyouthreeminutestofinish2byyourselves.(教师讲解并总结条件状语从句用法,然后抽几名学生完整表达其中的一句,其他学生可以当“裁判”,错误的则给出正确答案。)3.(放3录音,完成3。)T:Todaymanypeoplelikeridingbicyclesintheworld,why?Pleaselistento3andfillintheblanks.(核对答案。)(让学生在3中找出五个自行车在全球流行的原因,讨论后再汇报。)T:Nowboysandgirls,pleasereaditandfindoutfivereasonsthatbicyclesarepopulararoundtheworld.T:Stop!Tellusyourresults.4.(教师指导学生讨论后完成4。)T:Pleaselookatthesepictures,discussingroupsandthenchoosesomestudentstoreporttheresultstous.S1:…S2:……Step5Project第五步综合探究活动(时间:10分钟)1.(教师和全班学生一起复习所学的交通规则,并将其准确归类,看哪些是应该做的,哪些是不应该做的,列成表格。)T:Boysandgirls,let’sreviewthetrafficrulestogether,OK?Ss:OK.T:Firstlet’sfindoutwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldn’tdo.(板书)Whatweshoulddo

Whatweshouldn’tdo

obeythetrafficlightsrushinthestreetobeythetrafficsignalsparkinthewrongplacesDrive/walk…ontheright-handsideoftheroad………2.(教师将学生分成小组,每组4人,各小组推选一名组长,组长负责监督各组员完成调查表,并核对自己在平常的生活中是否遵守交通规则。)T:Workingroupsoffour.Lookatthechartandcheckifyouobeythetrafficrules.3.(教师让组长向全班汇报各组员遵守交通规则的情况,并作示范。)T:Pleasereporttheresultsofthesurveytotheclass.Forexample:S1:Alwaysobeythetrafficrules.S2:Sometimesobeythetrafficrules.S3:Neverobeythetrafficrules.…4.Homework:CollecttheinformationabouttrafficrulesfromtheInternet,TV,magazinesorotherthingsaroundyou.Bringthemtoschoolnextday,andsharethemwithyourclassmates.SectionCThemainactivitiesare1aand3.本课重点活动是1a和3。Ⅰ.Teachingaimsanddemands教学目标1.Learnsomenewwords:courage,top,success,lead,record,beat,certain,final,result2.Learnsomeusefulexpressions:By1996hewasoneofthetopcyclistsintheworld.However,hiswaytosuccessdidn’tgowell.Liketheotherchallengesinhislife,Lancefacedithead-on.LanceArmstrongrodeintohistorybywinningtheTourdeFranceforarecordsixthtimein2004.3.Goonlearningadverbialclausesofcondition.4.Talkaboutcyclingraces.Ⅱ.Teachingaids教具录音机/小黑板/幻灯片/多媒体课件Ⅲ.Five-fingerTeachingPlan五指教学方案Step1Review第一步复习(时间:6分钟)1.(通过呈现图片和关键词的方式,师生互动复习交通规则,并巩固if引导的条件状语从句。)T:Boysandgirls.We’velearntlotsoftrafficrulesinthistopic.Lookatthesepicturesandmakesentencesusing“if”.walkonthestreet/obeythetrafficsignalsdriveonthestreet/driveontheright

notwearamotorcyclehelmet/getafineride/atnight/haveabikelight(教师举例并板书。)Ifyouwalkonthestreet,youmustobeythetrafficsignals.Ss:…T:Welldone,everyone!Youdidagoodjob!(教师可根据学生活动的情况给予不同的评价,并进行归纳。)2.(师生共同学习4中的歌曲。)T:Doyoufeelhappy?Ss:Yes.(教师通过动作和话语,教学生唱。)T:Ifyouarehappyandyouknowit,clapyourhands.(教师和学生一起听磁带并跟唱。句子稍长的地方可多重复几遍。)T:Listento4andtrytofollowit.…(教师再次放4录音,师生跟唱,并配以动作。)T:Let’slistenandsingagain.(让学生总结歌词中出现最多的句型。)T:Whichisthemostimportantsentencepatterninthesong?Ss:If…,…T:Yes,youareright.(学生不难发现if引导的条件状语从句是歌词重点呈现的句型。)(教师让全班学生合唱歌曲。)T:Boysandgirls,pleasesingthesongtogether.(时间允许的话,可分组唱,还可以叫个别唱得好的学生站到讲台上去唱。)3.T:DoyouknowLanceArmstrong?Ss:Yes./No…T:Heisafamouscyclist.Cyclistmeansapersonwhoridesabicycle.Doyouknowwhyheisfamous?Now,let’sreadthepassagein1a.Step2Presentation第二步呈现(时间:8分钟)1.(让学生仔细阅读文章,理解文章大意。)T:Boysandgirls,pleasereadthepassagein1aandtrytofindoutwhatthepassageismainlyabout.(学生看完后,教师提问,检查学生的归纳理解能力。)T:What’sthepassagemainlyabout?Canyoutellme?Ss:Thepassageismainlyaboutacyclist.(若是学生未能准确回答,教师可以给予提示,以降低难度。)2.(把词组以一定的逻辑关系串联起来板书出来。然后教师以小故事形式向学生介绍。)achievements(成就)—courage(勇气)—success(成功)—aseriouspain疼痛得厉害—faceithead-on迎头面对—wintheTourdeFrance赢得环法赛(让学生依照教师讲的故事相互讲述,达到练习的目的。)3.(要求学生再次阅读文章,阅读时可带着1b中的问题去看。明确学习任务,有助于提高阅读效率。然后完成1b。)T:Lookatthestatementsin1b.Readthepassageagainandmarkthestatementswith(T)forTrueor(F)forFalse.(师生一起核对1b中问题的答案。错误的句子必须说明理由并改正。)4.(师生共同解决学生阅读过程中遇到的问题,并板书。)However,hiswaytosuccessdidn’tgowell.Liketheotherchallengesinhislife,Lancefacedithead-on.LanceArmstrongrodeintohistorybywinningtheTourdeFranceforarecordsixthtimein2004.Asacyclist,itiscertainthatLanceArmstrongisthegreatest.Step3Consolidation第三步巩固(时间:8分钟)1.(学生听朗读带,跟读,模仿语音语调。)T:Readthepassageafterthetape.Payattentiontoyourpronunciationandintonation.(教师组织学生齐读课文。)T:Thistimereadthepassagetogether.Ss:…(教师对学生的朗读情况进行评价。)T:Welldone!/…2.(教师设置问题,为学生复述课文降低难度。)(板书)(1)WhatisLanceArmstrongfamousfor?(2)HowlongdidLanceoftenrideinonedaywhenhewasamiddleschoolstudent?(3)Didhiswaytosuccessgowell?(4)Whatmadehimstopriding?(5)DidLancehaveacancer?(6)WhatdidhedoinMayof1998?(7)DidhegoonwinningtheTourdeFrancefrom2000to2004?(8)WhydidLancerideintohistory?(9)Didhewintheraceonceagainin2005?(10)IsLancethegreatestasacyclist?(板书内容较多,可事先写在小黑板上,或制作多媒体课件。)T:Thinkaboutthequestionsontheblackboardandretellthestorywithyourownwords.(教师也可以采用给关键词的形式让学生复述短文。关键词以“年份+事件”的形式出现。)(教师找几名学生复述课文内容,以锻炼其口头表达能力。)T:Now,Iwillchoosesomestudentstoretellthestory.Whowantstohaveatry?S1:…S2:……Step4Practice第四步练习(时间:10分钟)1.(放2录音,让学生完成2。)T:Now,pleaselistento2carefullyandcompletethepassage.(再放一遍录音,让学生核对答案。)T:Listentothetapeagainandcheckyouranswers.2.(让学生完成3。先口头后书面进行练习。)T:Boysandgirls.Thereisanaccidentreportformin3.Pleasediscusswithyourpartner.Afewminuteslater,reportittousall.T:Wouldyouliketohaveatry?S1:……(学生两人一组,编一段对话。)T:Supposeyouwereajournalist.Youhearoftheterribleaccidentandwanttoreportit.Soyouneedtoaskthepolicemanforhelp.Pleaseworkinpairsandmakeupadialogbetweenthejournalistandthepoliceman.(给学生留出时间准备。)T:Whowantstohaveatry?S1:…S2:……(对于表现出色的学生,要鼓励表扬。)(3)(让学生完成书面表达。)T:Pleasewriteapassageaccordingtotheaccidentreportform.Step5Project第五步综合探究活动(时间:13分钟)Homework:(让学生根据1a填空。)AmericanLanceArmstrongisfamousforhisand.ThisfamousfoughtoffadiseaseandreturnedtotheTourdeFrance.HehaswontheTourdeFrancetimes,breakingarecordin.Hishistoryhasbroughttotheattentionoftheworld.SectionDThemainactivitiesare1aand4.本课重点活动是1a和4。Ⅰ.Teachingaimsanddemands教学目标1.Learnanewword:Asia2.Learnsomeusefulexpressions:IthasthehighestaltitudeofanyracehostedbytheInternationalCyclingUnion.Thewinneristhepersonwiththebesttotaltime.Hecandothatwithoutwinningevenoneofthestages.3.Goonlearningaboutadverbialclausesofcondition:IfyougotoQinghaiLake,maybeyoucanseetheQinghaiLakeRace.4.Goontalkingaboutcyclingraces.Ⅱ.Teachingaids教具世界地图/录音机/教学图片Ⅲ.Five-fingerTeachingPlan五指教学方案Step1Review第一步复习(时间:8分钟)1.(师生互动。复习旧知识。)T:S1,whereareyoufrom?S1:I’mfromBeijing.T:S2,whereareyoufrom?S2:I’mfromShanghai.…T:WhereisBeijing/Shanghai/…?Ss:BeijingisinthenorthofChina./ShanghaiisintheeastofChina./…T:Welldone,boysandgirls!BeijingisinthenorthofChina.AndChinaisintheeastofAsia.(教师边说边呈现世界地图,并板书。)AsiaT:Let’sguessthemeaningofAsia,OK?Ss:…(教师向学生呈现自行车赛的图片。)T:Whataretheydoing?S1:Theyarehavingabicyclerace.S2:……T:Yes.DoyouknowwhichisthelargestbicycleroadraceinAsia?Ss:Wedon’tknow./…(经过认真预习的学生可能马上就会给出正确答案。)T:Whichisthemostfamousbicycleraceintheworld?Ss:…(教师可根据学生的回答给出评价性的语言。)T:…,wearegoingtoknowmoreaboutthesebicycleraces.Let’slistentothetape.(过渡到下一步。)Step2Presentation第二步呈现(时间:8分钟)1.(教师放1a录音,要求学生合上书本。听录音,注意其中的数字性语言,如年份、距离等。)T:Listento1acarefullyandpayattentiontothenumbers.Go!(让学生听录音,边听边记下录音中的关键信息。)…(教师让学生完成1b。辨别五句话中哪些是描述环青海湖自行车赛的,哪些是描述环法自行车赛的。)T:Readthesentencesin1bandchoosethesentencesthatdescribetheQinghaiLakeRace.(学生找出描述环青海湖自行车赛的句子,就自然而然知道哪些句子是用来描述环法自行车赛的了。)2.(师生一起来学课文,共同学习其中的重难点。)T:Let’sgothroughthepassagetogetheranddealwiththelanguagefocus.(学生不理解时,教师可用中文加以说明。)…(教师在处理重难点词句中,须做板书。)Wordsandphrases

Importantexpressions

largest,Asia,altitude,InternationalCyclingUnion,cover,21timedstages,onedaytorest,gothroughtheAlps…(1)IfyougotoQinghaiLake,maybeyoucanseetheQinghaiLakeRace.(2)Thewinneristhepersonwiththebesttotaltime.(3)Hecandothatwithoutwinningevenoneofthestages.Step3Consolidation第三步巩固(时间:6分钟)1.(放1a录音,让学生跟读,模仿其语音语调。)T:Listentothetapeandreadafterit.Payattentiontothepronunciationandintonation.2.(让学生齐读,要求学生控制语速,不能太快也不能太慢。)T:Thistimereadthepassagetogether.3.(教师将学生分成两组,每组各读一段。一组学生读的时候,另一组学生仔细听,并找出对方读得不准确的地方。)T:LineOneandLineTwoareGroupA.LineThreeandLineFourareGroupB.GroupA,go!…GroupB,go!…(教师根据学生的活动情况给予适当的评价。若时间允许,可抽查几名学生进行个别朗读。)4.(教师指导学生对课文进行复述。)(方案一)(让学生根据上一步完成的1b,用自己的话来描述文中两种自行车赛。)T:Readthesentencesin1bandretellthepassageinyourownwords.(方案二)(师生一起找出关键词并板书,然后看关键词复述课文。)QinghaiLakeRace—largest—altitude—TourdeFrance—famous—Paris—cover—onedaytorest—gothrough—winnerThefollowingnumbersmayhelpyou:2002,1903,1500,2000,21,3(教师可根据本班实际情况选择一种方案,让学生复述。)T:Now,youcansaysomethingabouttheQinghaiLakeRaceandTourdeFrance.(最后可选一两名学生上讲台复述课文。)(教师给出中肯的评价,建立激励机制。)Step4Practice第四步练习(时间:13分钟)1.(放2录音,让学生听录音并完成2。)T:WeknowthatLanceArmstrongisthegreatestcyclistintheworld.NowdoyouknowOscarFreire?Ss:Yes./No…T:OscarFreireisoneofthebestcyclistsintheworld.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim?Ss:Yes.T:Pleaselistento2andanswerthequestions.(核对答案。也可请两名学生一问一答。)(根据2,写一个关于OscarFreire的短文。)T:PleasewriteashortpassageaboutOscarFreireaccordingto2.2.(教师带动学生学习3a和3b,一起回忆条件句的用法。)T:Boysandgirls.Lookat3aand3b.Youcanreadthembyyourselves.Wheneveryouhavequestions,pleaseaskme.(要求学生熟记并能灵活运用3a和3b内容。)T:Thesentencesin3aand3bareveryimportant.SoIthinkit’snecessaryforyoutorememberthem.Step5Project第五步综合探究活动(时间:10分钟)1.(让学生写一个自己和自行车的故事,使用条件状语从句。)T:Doyoulikecycling?Ss:Yes.T:Pleasewriteastoryaboutyouandyourbike,usingadverbialclausesofcondition.Youcanbeginlikethis:Iliketoridemybike.Iusuallyridewithahelmet,and…(给学生几分钟准备时间,然后请个别学生读自己的故事。)2.(教师组织一个以交通为主题的讨论会,完成4。)T:Let’shaveameetingabouttraffic.Pleasediscusswithyourclassmates.Thephrasesmayhelpyou.(板书)accidentsaroundyoutrafficrulesyouknowroadsignsyouknow(给学生几分钟讨论时间,请两三名学生汇报讨论结果。)T:Now,stop!Pleasetellussomethingabouttraffic.Whocanhaveatry?3.Homework:(1)(让学生收集一些关于违背交通规则的结果。然后把它们写下来。下节课报告给全班学生。)(2)(尽量收集一些关于奥林匹克运动会中自行车比赛的信息。下节课带到学校来与全班学生分享。)(3)(用适当的词填空。)①Remembertouseaifyourideatnight.②Becausethebusdriverwastooanddidn’tthe.Thebusatruck,manywerehurt.③Hisbike’swheelsweresobrokenthatheknockedthewall.

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八年级英语下册Unit6EnjoyingCycling导学案仁爱版


每个老师上课需要准备的东西是教案课件,大家静下心来写教案课件了。需要我们认真规划教案课件工作计划,才能对工作更加有帮助!你们到底知道多少优秀的教案课件呢?为满足您的需求,小编特地编辑了“八年级英语下册Unit6EnjoyingCycling导学案仁爱版”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

Unit6EnjoyingCycling

Topic1Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.

SectionA

一、话题导学:(学习目标)

1、词汇:field,proper,mount,vehicle,airline,price,total,partner

2、短语:goonavisitto…去……参观、旅游;makethedecision作决定;findout查明,发现;decideon决定,选定

3、学习动词不定式todo的用法。

二、预习导纲:

I、单词互译与记忆

1.田野_______2.恰当的________3.山________4.交通工具_______5.航空公司_______

6.价格_______7.总的,全部的________ 8.搭档,同伴______

II、短语互译与记忆

1.作决定____________________2.查明___________________________

3.决定,选定________________4.去…参观、旅游_________________

III、句子理解与熟读

1)Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.

2)Butitwilltakeusafewdaystogettherebybike.

3)Youneedtofindthecostforthebus.

4)I’dlovetogobyplane.

5)Bringyourinformationtomorrowandwe’lldecideonthebestwaytotravelonourfieldtrip.

6)Howmuchdoesitcosttogetthere?

7)Howlongdoesittaketogothereby…?

三、课堂导练:

I、根据首字母提示和句意提示填空。

1.NextSundaytheywillgoonaspringf_______trip.

2.Wed______togotherebyairplane.

3.Thet_______timeofridingfrommyhometoourschoolistenminutes.

4.Whichv_______doyoulikebest,bus,carortrain.

5.Itisrighttoputeverythinginitsp_______use.(凡事都应该用得其所)

II.单项选择

( )1.Doyouhaveanythinginteresting________us

A.tellingB.tellC.totellD.tells

()2.Lucywantstohavea______visittotheGreatWall.Sheisexcited.

A.two-daysB.two-dayC.twodaysD.twoday

()3.-_______kindgirlNancyis!-Yes,sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

()4.It’stoofar______.We’dbettertakeabus

A.walkB.towalkC.walkingD.walks

()5.Letme______someinformationaboutitontheInternetforyou.

A.lookedforB.tolookforC.findoutD.tofindout

()6.-Whichdoyouthinkisthebestplan?

-Let’shaveateamdiscussionanddecide_____thebestplan.

A.inB.toC.withD.on

()7.Whichisthebestway_______there?

A.togetB.getC.gettingD.ofgetting

()8.-Howmuchdidyournewcar_______you?-12,0000.

A.payB.spendC.takeD.cost

()9.-______willyoustayhere?-Twodays.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften

四、复习自测:

I.从方框中选出合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

 expensive,airplane,visit,decideon,relax,findout,field,from,get,prepare

 

 LinXiandhisparentsliketravelingverymuch.MayDayiscoming,andthey’regoingona1._______trip.Theyplan2._______Beijing.Afterayear’shardwork,theyallwant3._______themselves.They’re4._______forthetrip.It’sfar5._______theirhometoBeijing.Theywanttogothereby6._______.SoLinXiandhisfather7._______someinformationaboutthecostontheInternet,butit’stoo8._______.What’sthebestway9._______there?Tomorrowthefamilywillhaveameetingand10._______thebestway.Ihopethey’llhaveagoodtrip!

五、课文解读:

1.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou!我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们!

totellyou由to+动词原形构成的动词不定式,在句中作定语,放在被修饰的名词或供词之后。如:DoyouknowthebestwaytolearnEnglishwell?你知道学习英语的最佳方法吗?

动词不定式还有以下用法:

①作主语,这种结构的句子中,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。如:Itwilltaketheworkersabouttwomonthstofinishthework.工人们将花费大约两个月的时间来完成这项任务。

②作表语中。用在be动词之后,如:Yourdutyistokeeptheclassroomcleaneveryday.你的任务是每天保持课室干净。

③作宾语。用在及物动词之后。在动词love,plan,want,decide等后常接动词不定式作宾语。如:HewantstohavearestathomethisSunday.这个星期天,他想在休息。

④作宾语补足语,用在宾语之后,对宾语补充说明。如:Kangkangaskedmetobooktwoticketsfortonight.康康让我去订两张今晚的票。

2.findout“查明,发现”,指通过认真观察、调查或研究后才发现某事或某物。如:Pleasereadthemapandfindoutwherethepostofficeis.请看地图并找出邮局在哪里。

3.decideon“决定,选定”Thegovernmentdecidedonanewplantoimprovetheenvironment.政府决定了改善环境的一项新计划。decidetodo…“决定做……”如:Hedecidedtostayandlookafterhismother.他决定留下来照顾母亲。

六、评价

内容等级自评小组长评价

预习情况ABCD

课堂表现ABCD

小组合作ABCD

Unit6Topic1

SectionA

二、预习导纲:

I、1.field,2.proper3.mount4.vehicle5.airline6.price7.total8.partner

II、1.makethedecision2.findout3.decideon4.goonavisitto…

三、课堂导练:

I、1.field2.decide3.total4.vehicle5.proper

II、1-5CBBBC6-9DADB

四、复习自测:

I.1.field2.tovisit3.torelax4.preparing5.from6.airplane7.findout8.expensive9.toget10.decideon

教案


目的要求:
一、认识鲁迅。
了解童年时鲁迅爱美丽的自然景物,爱动人的民间传说,爱读书学习,恭敬学识渊博的人,爱绘画,爱一切新鲜活泼的生活的性格和生活情趣。
理解鲁迅在永别故乡和流离颠沛中,追忆童年生活时的一种惆怅的失落感。
明白鲁迅“夕拾”“朝花”的深刻的批判精神和强烈的爱憎感情。
二、学习本文依照时间、空间顺序有层次的记叙和生动、具体的描写。
三、能够记叙自己经历的印象深刻的人和事,要求内容充实,增进记叙的兴趣。
要点难点
学习要点应放在第一大段“百草园”。即作家抓住特点写景和写景中确切使用形容词、动词这一部分。只有深刻体味到在“百草园”这个自由广阔的天地里能够享受到无穷乐趣这一点,才能进一步理解“三味书屋”单调、沉闷、枯燥的生活是怎样束缚和摧残着儿童身心健康的发展的。
难点:
1.弄懂插叙美女蛇的故事的作用,特别是理解插叙后的一段议论的含义。
2.正确理解鲁迅对三味书屋生活的态度。
3.理解结尾的话。
4.理解行文中叙述口吻的变化。
写作背景
本文的发表、结集和写作背景这是一篇回忆性的散文,写于1926年9月18日,最早发表于同年10月10日《莽原》半月刊第十九期上,副题:《旧事重提之六》,后由作者收入散文集《朝花夕拾》。
从当时的社会政治形势看,我国正处在第一次国内革命战争高潮时期,国共合作的国民革命军顺利北伐,冲击着北洋军阀的统治。另一方面,封建军阀和帝国主义势力加紧迫害革命力量,斗争很尖锐。无论是在1924年的女师大事件中,还是1926年发生的“三·一八”惨案中,鲁迅先生始终坚定地站在爱国青年学生一边,站在斗争的最前列,写下了《纪念刘和珍君》、《无花的蔷薇之二》、《死地》、《可惨与可笑》等一系列文章,与反动势力进行了毫不妥协的战斗。当然,这也就更加触怒了封建军阀,而被诬陷,被通缉。为了安全起见,鲁迅先生在许寿裳等友人的敦促和帮助下,先是暂避在西城锦什坊的莽原社里,后又辗转住进几家外国医院,最后于9月初到达厦门,经林语堂推荐,在厦门大学国文系任教。
鲁迅在厦大仅一百三十多天的日子里,一方面为革命风暴在南方的兴起而欢欣鼓舞,正如9月14日给正在广州的许广平的信中所说;”此地北伐顺利的消息也甚多,极快人意。”
可是,另一方面,鲁迅不久就发现,厦门也骨子里和北京没有什么两样,“沉沉如死”。厦大校长兼国学院院长林文庆,是个顽固守旧分子,他使厦大弥散着尊孔复古的空气,令人窒息。林文庆与跟踪鲁迅而来的“现代评论派”分子串通起来,以种种卑劣手段排挤鲁迅。鲁迅此时又陷入渴望战斗而不可得的新的孤寂与苦闷之中,于是,对于往事的回忆便开始在他心中酝酿了,这正如《故事新编·序言》中所说:“直到1926年的秋天,一个人住在厦门的石屋里,对着大海,翻着古书,四近无生人气,心里空空洞洞。”“这时我不愿想到目前,于是回忆在心中出土了”。《朝花夕拾》小引中还有如下说明:“……这回便轮到陆续载在《莽原》上的《旧事重提》,我还替他改了一个名称:《朝花夕拾》。”“这十篇就是从记忆中抄出来的,……后五篇却在厦门大学的图书馆的楼上,已经是被学者挤出集团之后了。”“朝花”,即清晨带露珠、色香“自然要好得多”的鲜花,指鲁迅青少年时的事;“夕拾”,是说直到中年以后才在回忆中把它们写出来
借以慰藉“夕时”“离奇和芜杂”的心情。
鲁迅在厦大期间写的后五篇回忆性散文是:《从百草园到三味书屋》、《父亲的病》、《琐记》、《藤野先生》、《范爱农》;此前在北京期间写的前五篇回忆性散文有:《狗·猫·鼠》、《阿长与?山海经?》、《二十四孝图》、《五猖会》、《无常》。《朝花夕拾》中的散文,形式多样,笔法灵活,抒情之中见讽刺,叙述之中显深意,严肃的内蕴常以幽默诙谐的语言出之,构成了独特的艺术风格。
段落大意
百草园和三味书屋是鲁迅童年生活过的两个地方。阅读时抓住地点的变化可将全文分为两部分。每部分又可按时间和事情的不同分为几层。
全文可分两部分。
第一部分(1—8段):回忆百草园的有趣生活。又可分四层。
一层(1段):总的介绍百草园情况。点出是“我的乐园”,充满留恋之情。
二层(2段):写热天百草园充满无限乐趣。
三层(3—6段):写长妈妈讲的美女蛇故事及“我”的感慨。
四层(7—8段):写冬天百草园雪地捕鸟的乐趣。
第二部分(9段—结束):回忆在三味书屋读书的经历。可分五层。
一层(9段):是过渡段,告别百草园去书塾读书。
二层(10—11段):写入学的情形。介绍了书屋和先生。
三层(12—16段)写不准提课外的问题。
四层(17—20段):写不准去后园玩。
五层(21—24段):写师生读书的可笑情景“我”趁先生读书入神时画画儿。
主题思想
作者通过在百草园和三味书屋截然不同的生活描写,表现了少
,年儿童热爱大自然,探求各种知识的广泛的生活兴趣,并揭露批判了束缚儿童身心健康发展的封建教育。
写作特点
课文说的是“我家”后面的一个“很大的园”,里面植物、动物很多,在童年鲁迅来说,有趣的事情很多,如果不能按照一定的时间空间顺序来安排材料,势必写得杂乱无章,百草园为什么说是“乐园”,读者也就很难从记叙中获得清晰的感受了。
本文采取了由远及近、由高到低、从静到动、先夏后冬的顺序,对百草园的景物作了有层次的描述。先写远远望见的、粗线条的景物,如菜畦、皂荚树、鸣蝉,再写身边、脚下、眼前的景物,如斑蝥、何首乌根、覆盆子果实;先写静止的,如石井栏,再写动态的,如叫天子;先写生机勃勃的夏季,再写别有情趣的冬季。又如作者对捕鸟经过的记叙,虽然仅仅用了两个句子共100个字,但写得很细致,很有层次。第一句,简洁交代了冬季捕鸟的条件。第二句,着重写捕鸟经过。这之中,又是先写捕前必要的准备,创造招鸟环境和确保来鸟落网的可能,强调要先露出一块地面再撒些秕谷,支棒要短,竹筛大而多孔,绳长,人远远牵着,看鸟雀下来后再猛然一拉。最后说明,只要掌握好以上要领,罩住鸟是不成问题的。这一小段记叙,语序顺正而严格,绝不能任意调换。
文章像是一位精明热心的导游,引导我们对百草园的环境和童年时代鲁迅在这里充满情趣的活动,一步步地有了深切的了解。
全文前写百草园,后写三味书屋。就局部而言,写百草园含三大块内容:夏天的百草园、美女蛇的传说、冬天的百草园。写三味书屋,先写三味书屋座落的位置及格局陈设,写第一次行礼、第二次行礼,插叙“怪哉”虫的传说,后写读书生活(读书、习字、对课),写溜到后园里玩耍,再写师生朗读,写孩子们偷偷在课堂上做戏、描绣像。作者就是这样,把一幅幅生活图画展现在我们面前。
这一幅幅画面,按照作者的思路,是有其内在联系排列在一起
的。这种联系主要表现为内容上合乎逻辑、顺乎情理的承前启后,同时作为一篇好文章,在形式上也要求有相应的过渡文字,起到结构全文的粘合剂的作用。
文章第一段,以回忆的口吻,简洁概括介绍百草园的位置、规模、名称、变迁、景观,特别点出“那时却是我的乐园”。那么,“乐”在何处呢?带出下文。第二段写乐在夏季。第三段,由“长的草”不去,因为相传有“赤练蛇”,为下段写美女蛇搭了“桥”。第四、五段正好写乐在关于美女蛇的奇妙传说。这传说写完,第六段稍加议论,作为前面的收束。第七段,以“冬天的百草园比较的无味”一句起步。关键是“比较”二字,跟谁比呢?显然,是跟刚刚写完的夏天的百草园比。于是第七、八段写雪地捕鸟之乐。一直到第九段将被送进书塾而无限留恋地告别百草园一虫一鸟,一草一木,几行动人的抒情,完成转而记叙三味书屋生活的过渡。
作业练习
1.选出下面字形、读音完全正确的一项:
A.竹筛zhúsāi签赏jiànshǎng
绣像xiùxiàng
B.菜畦càiwā渊博yuānbó
脑髓nǎosuí
C.确凿quèzáo盔甲huījiǎ
蝉锐chántuì
D.秕谷bǐgǔ锡箔xībó倜傥tìtǎng
2.选出下面加黑字注音、解释不全对的一项:
A.人迹罕至(hàn稀少)
人声鼎沸(fèi水开)
B.拗过去(ǎo用力弯曲)
敛在盒里(liǎn放)
C.攒成小球(cuán凑在一块)
高枕而卧(wò睡)
D.总而言之(yán说)
无处觅食(mì寻找)
3.选出下面全是形声字的一项:
A.拥肿轻捷木莲珊瑚
B.机关斑蝥消释戒尺
C.和蔼绅士宿儒方正
D.油蛉蟋蟀莲房弹琴
4.选出下面说法不正确的一项:
A.鲁迅原名周树人,浙江绍兴市人,是我国现代著名的文学家、思想家、革命家。
B.本文选自鲁迅的《朝花夕拾》,是一篇回忆童年生活的小说。
C.本文表现了儿童热爱大自然,喜欢自由快乐生活的心理,同时对束缚儿童身心发展的封建教育表示不满。
D.“三味书屋”不是“我”的乐园,但其中也不乏乐趣,如大家放开喉咙读书的情形以及到后园去折梅花、寻蝉蜕都是好玩的事情。
5.“三味书屋”的先生是一位学问渊博的老者,文中鲁迅对他的看法是:
A.他挫伤了学生的求知欲,鲁迅很讨厌他。
B.他对鲁迅很严厉,鲁迅认为这束缚了儿童的身心发展,所以对他很不满。
C.他没有多少真才实学,只是常读些令学生难懂的文章,鲁迅觉得他很可笑。
D.他很博学,对学生又有一些开明的思想,鲁迅对他很恭敬。
6.文章在写百草园时插入了美女蛇的故事,选出下面分析正确的一项:
A.这个故事是长妈妈讲的,目的是使鲁迅懂得做人之险。
B.这个故事是长妈妈讲的,它表明了劳动人民的智慧。
C.这个故事给百草园增添了神秘感,也给这个儿童乐园增添了情趣。
D.这是一个迷信故事,鲁迅有力地批判了长妈妈的迷信思想。
阅读文段,回答7—8题。
扫开一块雪,露出地面,用一枝短棒起一面大的竹筛来,下面些秕谷,棒上一条长绳,人远远地着,看鸟雀下来啄食,走到
竹筛底下的时候,将绳子一拉,便罩住了。
7.选择最准确的动词填空,恰当的一项是:
A.撑放系拉B.支撒

《电压》教案


老师会对课本中的主要教学内容整理到教案课件中,到写教案课件的时候了。将教案课件的工作计划制定好,才能够使以后的工作更有目标性!你们清楚有哪些教案课件范文呢?为满足您的需求,小编特地编辑了“《电压》教案”,欢迎阅读,希望您能够喜欢并分享!

《电压》教案

教学目标

1.知道电压的意义、符号、单位及常见电压值.

2.知道电压表的作用与符号,知道正确使用电压表的规则,能识别和选择电流表量程,会正确读数.

教学过程

一、电压

自主预习

阅读课本第55、56页,完成下列填空:

1.要让一段电路中有电流,它的两端就要有电压.电源的作用就是给用电器两端提供电压.

2.通常用字母U表示电压,它的单位是伏特,简称伏,符号是V;常用符号还有千伏和毫伏.

3.我国家庭电路的电压是220V,一节新的干电池的电压是1.5V.

小组讨论

取一个灯泡用导线跟一节电池连通,再把这个小灯泡跟两节串联电池连通.观察两次小灯泡的发光亮度有何不同?说明电路中电流的强弱与电源的什么量有关?

解:第2次灯泡更亮,说明不同的电源提供的电压不同,使电路中形成的电流大小也不相同.

教师点拨

1.电压使电路中形成电流,电源是提供电压的装置.

2.电路中获得持续电流的条件:

(1)电路中有电源(或电路两端有电压)

(2)电路是连通的.

3.不同的电源提供的电压不同,使电路中形成的电流大小也不相同.

跟踪练习

1.干电池是一种常用、方便的电源.下列关于干电池的说法正确的是(D)

A.有的干电池提供直流电,有的干电池提供交流电

B.常用的1号、2号、5号、7号干电池的电压随号数的增大而增大

C.干电池是把电能转化为化学能的装置

D.多数干电池中有汞、镉等重金属元素,随便丢弃会污染环境.所以,废弃的干电池应该集中分类处理

2.(2012黄冈)下列有关“电”的说法正确的是(D)

A.摩擦起电的实质是创造了电荷

B.运动的电荷一定形成电流

C.电路两端有电压就一定有电流

D.电阻中有电流,它的两端一定有电压

二、电压表的连接

自主学习

阅读课本第57、58页,完成下列填空:

测量电路中电压的仪表叫电压表,要测量电路中的电压,必须使它跟这部分电路并联连接,并使电流从正接线柱流入,从负接线柱流出,还要注意被测电压不能超过它的量程.

小组讨论

观察如图所示的电压表的外形,它有V字标记,表盘上有两种刻度,“表座”上有3个接线柱,一个是“-”接线柱,两个正接线柱(3、15),“表头”表盘的示数分别是:(1)0~1~2~3,(2)0~5~10~15,表的正中央有一个调节旋钮.

然后阅读课本上电压表的三个使用特点及图16.1-4,回答下列几个问题:

(1)电压表应该怎样跟被测用电器连接?

(2)电压表的“+”“-”接线柱应该摆在什么位置?

(3)电压表能否直接接到电源的两极?

解:(1)与被测用电器并联;(2)“+”接线柱与电源的正极方向相连,“-”接线柱与电池的负极方向相连;(3)可以.

教师点拨

1.在将电压表连入电路的时候,要同时注意接线柱的连接及量程的选择,不可顾此失彼,更不能将电压表与用电器串联,可将电压表直接接到电源两极上.

2.电压表量程的选择顺序是:

(1)估计被测电路中电压的大小;

(2)在不能估计的情况下,拿电路中的开关试触大量程接线柱;

(3)如果被测电压超过小量程,则选择较大量程,如果在较小量程内则使用较小量程.选择较小量程是为了减小误差.

跟踪练习

1.(2012南昌)请完成下表中两电表正确使用的异同点:

电表

比较

连接方式串联在被测电路中并联在被测电路两端与电源

与电源

相连接绝对不允许不经过用电器直接连在电源两极能直接连在电源两极

相同点使用前都要把指针调到零刻度,弄清分度值,使用时都要选择合适的量程,都要让电流从正接线柱流进负接线柱流出.

2.(2012福州)果汁也能做电池.先向杯中倒入芭乐汁,再把分别接有导线的铜棒和铝棒插入芭乐汁中,作为电池的正负极,如图所示,一个芭乐电池就做成了.那么芭乐电池的正极是铜棒还是铝棒呢?给你电流表、电压表、低压发光二极管、开关各一个,导线若干,请选择其中合适的器材设计一个实验方案进行探究.(也可画图辅助说明)

解:将芭乐电池的铝棒用导线和电流表的负接线柱连接,然后用与铜棒连接的导线跟电流表的正接线柱试触,如果电流表指针正向偏转,说明铜棒是电池的正极;若电流表反向偏转,铝棒是电池的正极.

三、电压表的读数

自主学习

阅读课本第57、58、59页,完成下列填空:

(1)实验室里常用电压表有3个接线柱2个量程.

(2)大量程为0~15V,分度值为0.5V;小量程为0~5V,分度值为0.1V.

(3)读数时,先明确电压表的量程,再确定电流表的分度值,最后看表针向右总共偏了多少小格,就能知道电压的多少.

小组讨论

如图所示的电压表用的接线柱被一片厚布盖着,不知道用了哪两个接线柱与电路连接,我们都知道,电流表的指针向右偏得越多,表示电流越大,但是如图所示的电压到底是多大呢?

思考下列问题:

(1)图中的电压表读数可能有几个?为什么会出现这种情况?

(2)图中电压表有几个量程?它们对应的分度值是多少?二者有什么关系?

解:(1)2个,因为电压表所选的量程没有确定;(2)2个,0.1V和0.5V,大量程的分度值是小量程分度值的5倍.

教师点拨

1.电压表读数时,不要求估读,表针的位置离哪条刻度线近,就按那条刻度线进行读数.

2.某一电压值用大小量程均可测量时,应选用小量程.因为若使用大量程,电压表指针偏转幅度较小,读数不精确.

跟踪练习

1.事先不能估测出电压大小,一般先试用大量程试触,如电压表的示数在小量程范围内,则改用小量程.

2.(2012广东)如图的电压表,若选0~3V的量程,读数为2.6V;若选0~15V的量程,读数为13V.

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