八年级英语比较级和最高级复习
新目标初二英语第三册比较级最高级变化辅导教案
thinthinnerthinnest
hothotterhottest
bigbiggerbiggest
newnewernewest
highhigherhighest
coldcoldercoldest
talltallertallest
darkdarkerdarkest
talltallertallest
usefulmoreusefulmostuseful
brightbrighterbrightest
bravebraverbravest
interestedmoreinterestedmostinterested
frighteningmorefrighteningmostfrightening
doubtfulmoredoubtfulmostdoubtful
obscuremoreobscuremostobscure
clevercleverercleverest
prettyprettierprettiest(注意y变成i)
sillysilliersilliest
badworseworst
farfartherfarthest(只指距离)
furtherfurthest(用处较广;参见F,G)
goodbetterbest
littlelessleast
many/muchmoremost
oldeldereldest(仅指人)
olderoldest(指人和物)
farther/farthest和further/furthest
以上含盖了所以的变形形式
构成法原级比较级最高级
一般单音节词tall(高的)tallertallest
未尾加-er,-estgreat(巨大的)greatergreatest
以不发音的e结尾nice(好的)nicernicest
的单音词和少数large(大的)largerlargest
以-le结尾的双able(有能力的)ablerablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母big(大的)biggerbiggest
结尾的闭音节单hot热的)hotterhottest
音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,-est
"以辅音字母+y"easy(容易的)easiereasiest
结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)busierbusiest
改y为i,再加
-er,-est
少数以-er,-owclever(聪明的)cleverercleverest
结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的)narrowernarrowest
未尾加-er,-est
其他双音节词和important(重要的)
多音节词,在前moreimportant
面加more,mostmostimportant
来构成比较级和easily(容易地)
最高级。moreeasily
mosteasily
2)不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good(好的)/betterbest
well(健康的)
bad(坏的)/worseworst
ill(有病的)
old(老的)older/elderoldest/eldest
much/many(多的)moremost
little(少的)lessleast
far(远的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest
★形容词的比较级和最高级:
形容词有三种等级:原级、比较级、最高级。
3.原级:句中只有一者时用原级,其标志词是very,so,too,quite等。
e.g.Hishandwritingisverygood.他的书法很好。(一个人不作比较。)
太阳、月亮和地球那个大?
★形容词比较级和最高级的构成:
1.一般在原级后加er构成比较级,加est构成最高级。
e.g.smallsmallersmallest
youngyoungeryoungest
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,直接加r或st构成比较级和最高级。
e.g.nicenicernicest
latelaterlatest
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加er或est,构成比较级和最高级。
e.g.busybusierbusiest
heavyheavierheaviest
4.在重读闭音节中,末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,构成比较级和最高级。
e.g.hothotterhottest
bigbiggerbiggest
5.个别形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化,需个别记忆。
e.g.good(well)betterbest
bad(badly,ill)worseworst
many(much)moremost
littlelessleast
farfatherfarthest
或furtherfurthest
★副词的比较级和最高级:
1.以ly结尾的副词,除early变为earlier和earliest外,其余一律在其前加more和most。如:carefully–morecarefully–mostcarefully
2.规则变化直接加er和est。如:fast–faster—fastest
3.个别词是不规则变化,需要特别记忆。
如:well–better–best
far–farther–fastest
badly–worse–worst
4.句子中,副词最高级前的the可省略也可以不省略,但形容词最高级前面的the绝对不能去掉。
e.g.Whoruns(the)fastest,Tom,JimorMike?
形容词变副词的规则:
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如quick---quickly2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如happy---happily
少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。例如:true-truly等。
但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如:polite-politely,wide-widely等。
形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:
一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。
分别举例如下:
quick—quickly,
true—truly,
happy—happily,
possible—possibly.
另外:
一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly
二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily
三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently
另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud(adj.)-aloud(adv.)
此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。
例句:Itispartlyherfault.有部分是她的错。
需注意:friendly;motherly;lovely等词是形容词而非副词。
再看转化副词。在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early,much,fast,little,wide,loud等。由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。例句:Thankyouverymuch.(adv.)多谢。Thereismuchwaterintheriver.(adj.)河里有很多水。Themusicistooloud.Pleaseturnitdown.(adj.)音乐声太大,请调低点。Hespeaksloudenough.Soeveryoneintheroomcanhearwhathesaid.(adv.)他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。
另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。例句HespeaksgoodEnglish.他讲一口流利的英语。HespeaksEnglishwell.他英语讲得不错。
多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加lyeasy-easily
happy-happily
heavy-heavily
单音节y结尾的词直接加lygay-gayly(gaily)
sly-slyly(slily)
以ve结尾的词去e加lytrue-truly
以le结尾的词去e加ygentle-gently
possible-possibly
其他以e结尾的词一律加lynice-nicely
wise-wisely
polite-politely
以ll结尾的词只加yfull-fully
以ic结尾的词加allyautomatic-automatically
energetic-energetically
其他形容词均加lycareful-carefully
glad-gladly
形容词的比较级专项
一、变化规则;
1、规则变化:(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est:bright___________;以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st:large;以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy;以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est:big以er,ow结尾的双音节词加er或est:cleverslow
(2)多音节词前加more或most,副词最高级前省略the.
(3)部分形容词本身表示最高级,因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式:favouriteround
2、不规则变化:good,well;bad,badly,ill;much,many;little;far;old;
注:只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式:cleveroldfar
二、形容词各等级的用法:
1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…;notas(so)…as…
We’llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.
Sheisn’tas(so)activeinsportsasbefore.
2.比较级:表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much,alittle,even等修饰:HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.
HeisevenricherthanI.
3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围:
Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.
Heisthetallestofthethree.
4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用ofthetwo,ofthepair短语:
Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys.
Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever.
三、重点与难点:
1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’reaboyasgoodasTom.=You’reasgoodaboyasTom.
2、(1)too…to与so…thatsb.can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:
Themanwastooangrytobeabletospeak.
Themanwassoangrythathewasn’tabletospeak.
Themilkwastoohottodrink.
Themilkwassohotthatwecan’tdrinkit.
(2)too…to…与notenoughto句型的转换:
Heistooyoungtogetmarried.=Heisnotoldenoughtogetmarried.
Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.=
Thebookisnoteasyenoughformetoread.
3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:
约翰不象迈克那么苯。JohnisnotsostupidasMike.
JohnislessstupidthanMike.
JohnisclevererthanMike.
4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。
Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.
Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.
Johnistallerthan:anyotherboy.
anyoftheotherboy.
alltheotherboy.
anyoftheothers.
anyoneelse.
5、themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”:
Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.
Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.
6、moreandmore….表示“越来……越……”:
Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.
Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.
四、巩固练习:
(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:
long___________wide_____________fat_________
heavy__________slow_____________few_________
brightly______-_____bably____________far_________
quickly___________happy_____-______unhappy________
(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:
1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).
2.Gold(黄金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(铁).
3.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.
4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.
5.The_____(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.
6.Theshortoneisbyfar_______expensiveofthefive.
7.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.
8.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.
9.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.
10.Thisdressis______that.(twice,as…as…,expensive)
(三)选择填空:
1.Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.
A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired
2.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?
A.theworstB.worseC.theworseD.worst
3.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose_____.
A.theexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensive
C.aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveofthem
4.Thelineis____thanthatone.
A.morelongerB.notlongerC.muchmorelongerD.manymorelonger
5.Theearthis_____themoon.A.as49timesbigas
B.49timesasbiggerasC.49timesasbigas
D.asbigas49times
6.Thebookis____ofthetwo.
A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest
7.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.
A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder
8.Thegardenisbecoming______.
A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautiful
C.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler
9.Theycompeted(比赛)toseewhocouldwork_____.
A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetter
C.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbetter
10.______hurry,_______speed.
A.More,lessB.Much,littleC.Themore,thelessD.Themuch,thelittle
11.Thiskindofcoffeeisdifferent______.
A.anditisalsobetterB.andbetterthantheother
C.butalsothanothersD.fromtheother,andbetter
(四)翻译句子:
1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。Thisbookis_______________thatone.
2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。Youcan’tswim_______________yourbrother.
3.今天比昨天冷的多。Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.
4.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。Thisstoryis_________________thanthatone.
5.他比我大两岁。Heis_________________thanI.
6.这个故事不如那个有趣。Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.
7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。Heisgetting_________________everyday.
8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。Heisbecoming_____________________________English.
9.他吃的越多,人越胖。Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.
10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Yourquestionis___________________oftwo.
每个老师不可缺少的课件是教案课件,大家在认真写教案课件了。只有写好教案课件计划,未来工作才会更有干劲!你们知道适合教案课件的范文有哪些呢?以下是小编为大家精心整理的“九年级英语复习资料:形容词的最高级”,希望能为您提供更多的参考。
九年级英语复习资料:形容词的最高级
形容词最高级用法
最高级是表示在三者或更多者中程度最高的比较方式
①the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句
Jackisthetalleststudentinhisclass.杰克是他班上最高的学生。
Heisthefastestrunnerofthethreeboys.他是这三个男孩中跑得最快的。
ThisisthemostboringbookIveeverread.这是我读过的最乏味的书。
②oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数+表示范围的短语或从句
Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
用法比较:介词in和of引导的短语说明比较的范围
如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in;如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of.
ChinaisthelargestcountryinAsia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。
ChinaisthelargestoneofalltheAsiancountries.中国是亚洲所有国家中最大的。
③运用比较级表达最高级的概念
"比较级+thananyother+名词复数","比较级+thantheother+名词复数"或"比较级+thantherestof+the+名词复数"都可表示最高级意义。
Juliaistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.
Juliaistallerthantheothergirlsinherclass.
Juliaistallerthantherestofthegirlsinherclass.
以上三句表达的意思等同于最高级的含义:
Juliaisthetallestofthegirlsinherclass.朱丽叶是她们班上最高的女生。
比较级和最高级的修饰语
1.比较级的修饰语
Much(……得多),far(……得多),even(甚至,更),still(更),abit(有点),alittle(有点),alot(很),agreatdeal(大大地),twice(两倍),fivetimes(五倍),two-fifths(五分之二),ahalf(一半)等修饰比较级表示程度,但决不可用very修饰。
eg.TomisalittletallerthanMike.Tom比Mike稍高一点;
Itisevencoldertodaythanyesterday.今天甚至比昨天更冷
2.最高级的修饰语
Byfar/farandaway最,很much……得多almost几乎nearly几乎
TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。
Thisis(by)farthebestbookthatIveeverread.这是我读过的最好的书。
2010年中考英语专题复习——形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
一,基本用法:形容词放在名词前修饰名词,副词放在动词后修饰动词
Mr.Blackisashyperson.Heseldomspeaksatthemeeting.
It`sraininghard.Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingclimbing.
二,形容词转化成副词的规则
1,直接加上-ly.quick—quickly,brave—bravely,clear—clearly
2,变y为i再加-ly.happy—happily,heavy—heavily
3,有些两词一样early,late,high
三,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
I,规则变化
1,直接加-er,-est
2,以不发音e结尾的加-r,-st
nice—nicer—nicest,large—larger—largest,late—later—latest,
able—abler—ablest
3,以辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变为i再加-er,-est.
early—earlier—earliest,happy—happier—happiest,
easy—easier—easiest,busy—busier—busiest,lucky—luckier—
luckiest,angry—angrier—angriest
4,以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母再加—er,--est.
big—bigger—biggest,hot—hotter—hottest,thin-thinner—thinnest,fat—fatter—fattest,wet—wetter--wettest
5,部分双音节和多音节词,在其前加-more,-most.
popular,delicious,quickly,important,beautiful,interesting,carefully,brightly,slowly.
II,不规则变化
good/well—better—best,many/much—more—most,bad/badly/ill—worse—worst
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest,old—older/elder—oldest/eldest,little—fess—least
----Isyourstomachachegetting______?
----No,it`sworse.
----Whichdoyoulike______,applesororanges?(good,well,better,best)
四、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法
1,两者相比,A=B,用as+原级+as来表示。
TomisastallasMary.Sherunsasfastasthatman.
2,两者相比,AB,用notas/so+原级+as来表示。
Jackisn`tas/sooutgoingasSandy.Hedoesn`tdohishomeworkas/socarefullyasKate.
3,两者相比,AB,用as+比较级+as来表示(比较级前最常用much,even来修饰,也可用alittle,alot,abit,far,no,any,still)。
TomistallerthanMary.Sherunsfasterthanthatman.
Thissweaterdoesn`tsuitme.It`sabitsmall.Couldyougivemealargerone.
注:(1)要注意避免和包括自身的对象相比。
比较级+than+anyoneelse/anyother+单数可数名词/allother+复数名词/anyoftheother+复数名词
Hecomesearlierthananystudentinourclass.(×)
TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.
TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinJapan
(2)Whichischeaper,theT-shirtorshirt?
Whorunsfaster,TomorJerry?
(3)Heisthetallerofthetwo.
Shesingsthebetterofthetwogirls.
Iboughtthemorebeautifuloneofthetwo.
(4)Whenspringcomes,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.
Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.
(5)Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.
Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.
(6)Sheisthreeyearsyoungerthanhim.
Heworksthreetimesfasterthanus.
4、三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时用the+最高级来表示,后跟以of或in开头的表示比较范围的介词短语。
(1)isthetallestofusall.Sheworks(the)hardestinourclass.
(2)JayChouisoneofthemostpopularsingersinTaiwan.
OneofthemostimportantlanguagesisEnglish.
(3)Jimisthesecondtallestboyinourclass.
(4)Whichisthebiggest,thesun,theearthorthemoon?
Whoruns(the)fastest,Kate,TomorMike?
(5)Youarethemostbeautifulgirl(that)Ihaveeverseen.
Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.
HeworksthehardestthatIhaveneverseenbefore.
5,倍数的表达
(1)Thisroomistwicebiggerthanthatone.
=Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.
=Thisroomistwicethesizeofthatone.
(2)Thiskindofplanefliestwicethanthatkind.
6,Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.
7,richerandricher;moreandmorebeautiful
8,Thisunitismuch/even/alittle/abit/alotmoreinterestingthanthatone.
9,TheChangjiangRiveristhefirstriverinChina.
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