八年级英语上册Unit5语法知识点及练习题（新版新目标）

2021-04-20 英语高中语法教案小学五年级英语教案

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Unit5

课前复习：

dress装扮，乔装打扮takesbsplace

plansth打算做某事goon

hopesth希望做某事haveadiscussion对……进行讨论

expectsth.希望做某事learnalot从…….学到/了解许多

inthe二十世纪30年代seesb.sth.看着某人在做某事

tryonesbestcome出版，发行

mindsth介意做某事can’tstandsth不能忍受做某事

sthhappensb某人出了某事find查明、弄清楚

befamous因什么而出名Befamous作为什么而出名

不定式的用法

一、动词不定式

（一）定义：动词不定式是一种活跃的非谓语动词它的形式是“to十动词原形”，但to有时也可以省略。现在就让我们一起来看一下动词不定式的形式和用法

我们学过的能直接跟带to的不定式结构作宾语或宾补的动词主要有:want,learn,try,decide,forget,remember,like,love,stop等。如:Iwanttoseeafilm我想去看电影

Theydecidedtotake;alongvacationinParis.他们决定去巴黎度长假

动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not，即nottodosth.。如:

JimtoldmenottowakenpKate.吉姆告诉我别叫醒凯特

选择

()1.“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”“I’dlike　myparents.”

A.tovisitB.visitC.visitingD.visited

()2.—What’syourplanforthesummerholidays?—I’venoidea,butI’vedecided　athome.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying

()3.Lastweekourgeographyteachertoldus　moreinformationabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.A.getB.gotC.togetD.getting

()4.Ourheadmasteraskedusareportonhowtoprotectwildanimals.

A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.wrote

()5.—Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchthenationalflaggoup?

—Itmakesme　veryproud.

A.feltB.tofeelC.feelingD.feel

()6.---Pleasetelltheboys--_______anynoise.Mybabyissleeping.---OK.Illdoitatonce.

A.notmakeB.tomakeC.nottomake

（二）用作主语

直接把动词不定式置于句首的情况不多，多数情况用it作形式主语，把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时(有时在不定式的前面还会用forsb.表示不定式的逻辑主语)。动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。带疑问词的不定式短语作主语常置于句首，复合不定式结构作主语常置于句末。如：

1、把不定式置于句首。如：

Togettherebybikewilltakeushalfanhour.

2、用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。如：

①It＋be＋名词＋todo

Itsourdutytotakegoodcareoftheold.

②Ittakessb+sometime+todo

Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishthework?

③It＋be＋形容词＋forsb＋todo逻辑主语

Itisdifficultforustofinishwritingthecompositionaquarterofanhour.

④It＋be＋形容词＋ofsb＋todo

“Itisstupidofyoutowritedowneverything”，theteachersays.

注意：（1）当上面的形容词指的是todosth的性质时，用介词for。

It’sdangerousforchildrentoswimintheriver.孩子在这条河里游泳很危险。（游泳这件事情危险）

（2）当上面的形容词指的是sb的性质时，用介词of。这些形容词往往修饰人：good,bad,polite,unkind,kind,nice,clever,right,wrong,careful,careless

Itwascarelessofyoutodothat.你这么做真粗心。（你这个人粗心）

⑤Itseems(appears)＋形容词＋todo

Itseemedimpossibletosavemoney.

3、带疑问词的不定式短语作主语

Howtosolvetheproblemishardforhim.

动词不定式作主语

()1.Itsourduty_________theroomeveryday.

A.tocleanB.cleanedC.cleanD.cleans

()2.Itshardforus_________Englishwell.

A.learnB.learnsC.tolearnD.learning

()3.Itsverynice_________youtogetmetwotickets_________theWorldCup.

A.or；ofB.of；forC.to；forD.of；to

4.建造这座桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。

Itwill_________theworkersoverayear__________________thebridge.

（三）用作表语

动词不定式作表语，常说明主语的内容、性质、特征，通常放在连系动词（主要是be动词）后。如：

1.ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistojoinanEnglishclub.

2.Thefirstthingistogreettheteacher.

（四）用动词不定式作宾语的动词与结构。

1.可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求、选择、同意(ask,choose,agree)，期望、决定、学习(expect,hope,decide,learn)，宁可、假装、知道(prefer,pretend,know)，希望、想要、愿意(wish,want,wouldlike/love)。如：

1)Wedecidedtotalktosomestudentsaboutwhytheygothere.

2)Hepreferstoeatwhitebreadandrice.

3)I’dlovetovisitMexico

2.动词feel,find,make,think等后面，可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语——动词不定式，句子结构是...feel/find/make/...it+adj./n.+todo...。如：

Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything.

3.既可接动词不定式又可接v.ing形式作宾语，意思差别不太大的动词有begin,start,like,love等。一般说来，动词不定式表一次、数次的具体动作、将来动作或动作的全过程，ving形式表习惯性的连续动作。但是这种区别并不很严格，特别是美国英语，即使是习惯性的动作也可以用动词不定式。如：

1)ThenIstartedtowatchEnglish-languageTV.

2)I’mbeginningtounderstandmyChineseroots,andwhoIam.

begin用了进行时态，后面只接不定式作宾语，表示事情刚开始，还要继续下去。

3)Iliketoeatvegetables.

感知动词like,love,know等一般不用进行时态。

4.后接动词不定式或ving形式作宾语，意思差别较大的动词有forget,remember等。后接不定式作宾语，表动作尚未发生；后接ving形式作宾语，表动作已经发生。stoptodo停下来做另外一件事，todo是目的状语；stopdoing停止做、不做当前这件事，doing是宾语。trytodo尽力做，trydoing试试看；goontodo接着做另外的事，goondoing继续做原来的事。如：

1)WhenIlefthome,Ihadforgottentobringitwithme.

2)Istoppedusingthemlastyear.

及物动词+不定式一般形式：

谓语动词(vt.)+不定式

(作宾语)[说明]

want(想)/try(试图)/decide(决定)/wouldlike(想要)/hope(希望)/love(喜爱)/learn(学会)/afford(提供)/agree(同意)/fail(失败、未能)/mean(意味着)/prefer(宁愿)/wish(希望)+to(do)(无)

help(帮助)to可以省略

begin(开始)/start(开始)/hate(憎恨)也可跟动名词,意义变化不大

forget(忘记)/remember(记得)/like(总爱)也可跟动名词,意义变化较大

（五）用作补语

1，带to的动词不定式作补语的动词主要有：要求、允许、提议(ask,allow,permit,advise)，期望、邀请、鼓励(expect,suppose,invite,encourage)，教导、告诉、想要(teach,tell,want)，等待、希望、愿意(waitfor,wish,wouldlike/love)。如：

1)I’dinvitehertohavedinneratmyhouse.

2)Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.

3)EmailEnglishissupposedtobeusedonmobilephones.

2,感官动词和使役动词，省to不定式，包括四“看”：lookat,observe,see,watch，三“让”：have,let,make，二“听”：hear,listento，一“感觉”：feel，一“注意”：notice。如：

1)Thispicturemakesmefeeltense！

2)OfcoursewewanttoseeLiuYuachievehisdreams.

3.help后接动词不定式作补语，to可带可不带。一般说来，带to表间接帮助，不带to表直接帮助。

总结：

谓语动词(vt.)+宾语(人/物)+不定式(作宾语补足语)

ask(请)/tell(关照)/teach(教)/want(想要)/wouldlike(想要)/get(让)/invite(邀请)/like(喜欢)/warn(警告)/help(帮)/+sb./sth.+to(do)

make(使得)/let(让)/hear(听)/see(看)/feel(感觉)/watch(观看)/have(使得)/help(帮助)+sb./sth.+(do)

注意：hear/see/feel/watch之后的宾补用不定式与现在分词时,含义不同,

试比较：

IheardhercryingwhenIwalkedpast.(我路过时听到她正在哭)(指当时瞬间的情况)

Isatnearherandheardhersingthenewsong.(我坐在她附近听她唱新歌)(指整个过程)

（一）动词不定式作宾语

（）1.Hewants______somevegetables.

A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys

（）2.Dontforget______yourhomeworkwithyouwhenyoucometoschool.

A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking

（）3.Hefounditverydifficult______.

A.sleepingB.sleepsC.sleptD.tofallasleep

（二）动词不定式作宾语补足语

（）1.Robertoftenasksus______hisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.

A.helphimB.tohelphimwithC.tohelpwithD.helpshimwith

（）2.MrLioftenteacheshisJapanesefriends______Chinesefood.

A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cooked

（六）作定语：（注：动词不定式（短语）作定语总是后置。）此时，如果动词不定式的动词为不及物动词，后面的介词绝对不能省略。

动词分“及物”和“不及物”。及物的动词”就是“涉及事物的动词”即“有受对象的动词”或“带宾语的动词”（像买buy,花费spend），“不及物的动词”就是“不带宾语的动词”“没有动作承受对象的动词”（像跑run，跳jump,）。所以介词不能够省略。

作定语时，不定式与其所修饰的名词、代词等存在逻辑的动宾关系。

E.g.①ThenexttraintoarriveisfromWashington.

②Doyouhaveanythingtosayonthequestion?

③Wouldyoupleasegivemesomepapertowriteon?

1、记住下面的一些结构：

被修饰部分+不定式

(作后置定语)汉语意思

akeytolockthedoor锁门的钥匙

aboxtoholdthesethings装这些东西的箱子

giveherabooktoread给她一本书读

Isthereany

(+名词/代词)to(do)?有…要(做的)吗?

It’stimetogo.是走的时间了。

Doyouhaveanyworktodo?你有工作要做吗?

I’dlikesomethingtoeat.我要点儿吃的。

Ihavenothingtosay.我没有话要说。

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你要点儿喝的吗？

2、在这种情况下,如果不定式动词是不及物动词,则后面必须加介词。如：

Theycouldnotfindaplacetolivein.(他们找不到住的地方)

Pleasegivemeachairtositon.(请给我一张椅子坐坐)

Hehasgotawritingbrushtowritewith.((他找到了写字的毛笔)

（七）带疑问词的不定式短语

动词不定式前面可以带疑问代词what,which,who或疑问副词how,when,where,why等。这种结构起名词的作用，在句子里用作宾语、主语、表语等，或者单独使用。要注意的是，why后面的不定式不带to。如：

1.用作句子的成分。

1)Idon’tknowwhattotrynext.(作宾语)

2)Wheretogoisnotdecidedyet.(作主语)

2.单独使用时相当于一个特殊疑问句。

1)Whattodonext?(=Whatwillwe/youdonext?)

2)Whygothere?(=Whydowe/yougothere?)

及物动词+疑问词+不定式：

谓语动词(vt.)+wh-疑问词+不定式(作宾语)[说明]

tell(告诉)/show(显示)/know(知道)/ask(问)/findout(发现)/understand(明白)/wonder(疑惑)/learn(学会)/forget(忘记)/remember(记得)/teachsb.(教某人)/discuss(商讨)what

where

+how+to(do)

who

which

……不定式疑问形式还可以作句子的主语、表语等。

一、单项选择（共80分，每小题2分）

1.Theteachertoldthemmakesomuchnoise.

A.don’tB.notC.willnotD.notto

2.Ourmasteroftentoldus_______thingsforgranted.

A.nottohaveB.nottotakeC.didn’ttakeD.nottomake

3.Tellhim_______thewindow.

A.tobreaknotB.nottobreakC.tonotbreakD.notbreak

4.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim.

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto

5.Theboywastold_______somuchcomputergames.

A.toplaynotB.playingnotC.nottoplayD.notplaying

6.Theworkerswantus________togetherwiththem.

A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked

7.Isawhim_______outoftheroom.

A.goB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.goes

8.I’veheardhim_______aboutyouoften.

A.spokeB.speaksC.speakD.speaking

9.Thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwocoat.Ireallydon’tknow_________.

A.wheretochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich

11.---“Haveyoudecidedwhen________?”---“Yes,tomorrowmorning.”

A.toleaveB.tobeleavingC.willyouleaveD.areyouleaving

12.Lastsummer,Itookpartinaclubon________.

A.howtoplaytennisB.howplaytennisC.howtobeplayedD.howtennistobeplayed

13.---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot_______.

A.turningoffitB.turnitoff

C.toturnitoffD.havingturnedoffit

14.Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtowork

twohourstofinishareport.

A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone

15.Goon________theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.

A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing

16.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______underthebigtree.

A.restedB.restingC.tohavearestD.rest

17.Ineedadayortwo________thework.

A.tofinishB.finishingC.forfinishD.finish

18.Hewastooexcited_________.

A.speakB.tospeakC.nottospeakD.speaking

19.It’ssnowyoutside.You_______putonyourovercoat.

A.hadbettertoB.hadbetterC.wouldbetterD.wouldbetterto

20.I’mhungry.Givemesomething_________.

A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.foreating

21.---Iusuallygotherebytrain.

Whynot_______therebyboatforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.trytogoD.trygoing

22.Wewereallexcited_______thefootballmatchbetweenChinaandJapan.

A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched

23.I’msorry.Iforgot______yourdictionary.Let’sborrowonefromLiMing.

A.totakeB.takingC.tobringD.bringing

24.Iprefer____ratherthan______.

A.read；watchB.toread；watchC.reading；towatchD.toread；towatch

25.Iamgoingtothelibrary______thebooks.

A.returnB.borrowC.toreturnD.tolend

26.Ittookusmorethantwohours______thedinner.

A.cookB.cookingC.tocookD.cooked

27.Wewenttotown_________someshopping.

A.doingB.didC.tomakeD.todo

28.Afterthefinalexam,Ithinkallthestudentswant_________.

A.stoptohavearestB.tostophavingarestC.tostoptohavearestD.stoppingtohavearest

29.Itisverykindyoutohelpmewithmyhousework.Itishardmetodoallthework.

A.of,forB.for,ofC.of,toD.to,for

30.Manypeoplethinkitverydifficult_______English.

A.tosayB.tolearnC.speakD.fortelling

31.Remember______thebookheretomorrow.

A.bringB.tobringC.takeD.totake

32.---Let’shavearest,shallwe?

--Notnow.Idon’twanttostop_______theletteryet.

A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.andwrite

33.---Thismathsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme__________,WangLin?

A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkoutitC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit

34.withhimistotalkwiththewall.

A.talkingB.talkC.talkedD.totalk

35.Mybrother’sdreamisanexcellentbasketballplayer.

A.beenB.beingC.tobeD.become

36.Wouldyoulikeoutorwouldyouratherstayhere?

A.goingB.goC.wentD.togo

37.Thepoormanhasnohouse.

A.toliveinB.toliveC.liveD.living

38.Iwenttothecinemathelatestfilm.

A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.tosee

39.Heransofastinorderthefirstbus.

A.tocatchB.catchingC.catchedD.caught

40.Icomehereonlygood-byetoyou.

A.tosayB.sayingC.sayD.said

III.综合训练

一、选择。

1.Remember_________thelettertome..

A.sendingB.sendsC.tosendD.send

2.Englishisimportanttous.Weshouldtry_______ithard.

A.studyB.studiesC.studiesD.tostudy

3.Keep___________hard,andIthinkyou’llsucceedsomeday.

A.tostudyB.studyingC.studiesD.studys

4.Youlooktired.You’dbetterstop_________arest.

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave

5.There’ssomuchdeliciousfood!Ican’tdecided________.

.A.whatteatB.whentoeatC.howtoeatD.wheretoeat.

6.Remember________mewhenyoucometoShouguang.

A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.saw

7.Iwouldlike_________withyouforever.

.AtostayB.staysC.stayD.stayed.

8.Theystart_________anEnglisharticleforthenewspaper.

A.writesB.writingC.writeD.writed

9.Myfatherwants__________aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys_____newplaces.

A.traveling,seeingB.totravel,tosee.C.traveling,toseeD.totravel,seeing

10.Canyoutellme________ontheInternet?

A.howtosearchB.howsearchC.wherecanIsearchD.whencanIsearch

11-----."________doyou_________sitcoms?"---"Ilovethem."

A.How,thinkofB.What,likeofC.What,thinkofD.What,like

12.Mymotherwantsme________.

A.helpherB.nothelpherC.nottowatchTVD.tonotwatchTV

13.Mickeyisoneof_________intheworld.

A.famousestcartooncharacterB.themostfamouscartooncharacters

B.famousestcartooncharactersD.themostfamouscartooncharacter

14.Idon’tlikeactionmovies.Ithinkthey’re________.

A．boringB．difficultC．interestingD．exciting

15.Heeven________aBeijingOperaartist.

A．wanttobeB．wantstobeC．wantisD．iswant

16.Idon’tmindwhat_________.

A.doyouthinkofmeB.doyouthinkofmeC.youthinkofmeD.youlikeofme

17.Idon’tmind_____thewindow..It’stoocold.

A,closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closes

18..Helooksrich.______,heisverypoor.

A.ButB.HoweverC.WhileD.Yet

19.Sheexpect______thefilmTinyTimesdirectedbyGuoJingming.

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.toseeing

20.PleasantGoatandBigBigWolfis_____.

A.serousB.meaninglessC.enjoyableD.simple

二、完成句子。

1.那个姑娘决定自己做那件事。

Thegirl____________________itherself.

2.我们希望天黑以前到那儿。

We__________________therebeforedark.

3.老师要我们做练习(一)。

Theteacher_________us__________Exercise1.

4.我们正在想着如何打扫我们的新家

We’rethinkingabout__________________ournewhouse.

5．我们需要讨论去哪吃晚饭

Weneedtodiscuss_____________________________.

三、完型填空。

Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistry（化学）class.MissLiwastellingthechildren16waterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“Whatswater?"17spokeforafewminutes.MissLiaskedagain,"Whydontyouanswermyquestion?Didntyou18mecarefullyjustnow?"Justthenaboy19hishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtellusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.Butwhereto20suchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasa21smell.”Mostofthechildrenagreed22him.Theboywentonsaying:“Myfamilyandneighborsare23aboutthewater.Wewonderwhenandhowwecanstopthefactoriesfrom24theriver.“I’msorry,children.”saidtheteacher,“Ourwaterisgetting25.Thatiswhatweshouldtalkaboutnext.”

（）16.A.whatB.howC.why

（）17.A.NooneB.EveryoneC.Someone

（）18.A.watchB.hearC.listento

（）19.A.putonB.putupC.putout

（）20.A.findoutB.findforC.find

（）21.A.goodB.badC.sweet

（）22.A.withB.toC.on

（）23.A.talkingB.thinkingC.worried

（）24.A.savingB.helpingC.polluting

（）25.A.cleanerandcleanerB.dirtieranddirtierC.betterandbetter

四、阅读理解。

（A）

2.26-meter-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut(初次登台)onOctober23,2002andgot6pointsfortheHoustonRocketsinthegame.Thenextday,hegot13points(得分)inanothergame.

MostpeoplethinkthatYaoMingisabornbasketballplayer.ButYaosaid,“WhenyouwatchitonTV,itlooksveryeasy.ButwhenyouareplayingintheNBA,itisreallynotsoeasy.”HesaidthatjoiningtheHoustonRocketswasanewstartandanewchallenge.“IhopethatthroughveryhardworkIcanmakeeveryonehappyand

helptheRocketswinmoregames,”hesaid.

YaoMingspeakssomeEnglish.Bothheandhisteammatescanundersandeachother.Theydontthinkthereisalanguageproblem.WhileYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYanMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYanMingwillbringnewenergy(活力)totheRockets.TheteamhasstartedhavinglessonstolearnmoreaboutChina,andmanypeoplewhoworkfortheRocketshavelearnedtospeaksomeChinese.

()26.YaoMinggot13pointsonOctober_____,2002.

A.22B.23C.24D.26

()27.YaoMingsaidthat_____.

A.playingintheNBAwasdifficult

B.itwashardtowatchNBAgamesonTV

C.hewasanNBAstar

D.itwasboringtoplaybasketball

()28.ThepeopleofHoustonhopeYaoMingwill______,

A.speakexcellentEnglishB.bringnewenergyC.makeNBAgameseasyD.facenewchallenge()29.FromthepassagewecanknowthatYaoMing________.

A.willworkhardforhisteam

B.madethehighestscoreinhisfirstNBAgame

C.cantunderstandhisteammates

D.teachestheRocketsworkersChinesehimself

()30.Thepassageisprobably______.

A.anadvertisementB.anoticeC.anewsreportD.aninstruction

八年级英语上册Unit10知识点及练习题（新版新目标）

教案课件是每个老师工作中上课需要准备的东西，大家在细心筹备教案课件中。必须要写好了教案课件计划，新的工作才会如鱼得水！你们知道多少范文适合教案课件？为了让您在使用时更加简单方便，下面是小编整理的“八年级英语上册Unit10知识点及练习题（新版新目标）”，希望能对您有所帮助，请收藏。

Unit10Ifyougototheparty，you’llhaveagreattime!

考点一：if引导的条件状语从句

If_________,Iwillgo.

A.hedoesn’tcome　B.hewon’tcome　C.hewillcome　D.heiscoming

if引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子叫条件状语从句，表示假设或条件，意思是“如果…的话”，用法如下：

1、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。

if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中if是“如果”的意思。

构　成条件从句主句

时　态If＋一般现在时，主语＋shall/will+动词原形

例　句Ifhecomes,hewilltakeustothezoo.

用法：

(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用begoingto表示将来，而应该用shall，will。如：Ifyougototheparty,youwillmeetUncleZhang.

I’llasktheteacherforhelpifIdon’tunderstand.

(2)if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。如：

　Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgothere.如果明天下雨，我们就不去那了。

（3）若主句是祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句仍用____________时态。

Putupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionstoask.

注意：宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。

如：Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。

2.表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义.民间谚语等，句型是：

If+句子（一般现在时），+主句（一般现在时）.

例：Ifyoustudyhard,youaresuretosucceed.

Ifyouputiceinawarmplace,itturnsintowater.

针对练习：

()1Thereisgoingto_________asoccermatchnextsunday.Ifit__________,we’llhavetocancel(取消)it.

a.be;willrainb.have;willrainc.be;rainsd.have;rains

()2.Ifshe_________harder,shewillcatchupwithussoon.

a.studyb.studiesc.willstudyd.studied

()3.I’mwaitingformymother.__________,i’llgoshoppingalone.

a.Ifshecomesb.Ifshewillcome

c.Ifshedoesn’tcomed.Ifshedidn’tcome

()4.Idon’tknowifhe__________totheparty.Ifhe_________,I’lltellyou.

a.comes;comesb.willcome;willcome

c.comes;willcomed.willcome;comes

()5.Ifyoudon’tgotothepartythisfriday,__________.

a.hewill,toob.hewon’t,either

c.hedoes,tood.hedoesn’t,either

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.We____________(notgo)forapicnicifitrainsthissunday.

2.Youmaygoswimmingifyou_____________(finish)yourhomework.

3.They’llgohikingifit____________(notsnow)tomorrow.

4.Yourmother____________(be)angrywithyouifyoudon’tdoyourhomework.

5.Iwanttoknowifhe___________(come)tothepartytomorrowevening

6.Waterparkisagoodplace___________(have)fun.

7.Halfthestudents____________(come)fromcountryside.

8.Halfofhermoney___________(spend)onclothes.

9.----Ifeelhungry.----whynot___________(have)dinnerwithus?

10.Ifshe____________(nottake)abustoschooltomorrow,

she____________(be)late.

三．根据中文提示，完成句子。

1.如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。

Ifyou________theparty,you__________.

2.如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。

Ifit__________tomorrow,we___________.

3.如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。

Ifyouoften________,you_________________.

考点二：bedoing,begoingtodo和will在表示将来时的区别

典型例题

IthinkI’mgoingtothedancewithKarenandAnn.我想我会和KarenandAnn一起跳舞。

whatareyoudoingforvacation?你假期里要做什么？

Ifyoudo,theteacherswillcallyourparents.如果你那样做，老师们将给你们的父母打电话。

1will/shall+动词原形

2begoingtodo表示将来

　“begoingtodo”和”will/shall+动词原形”区别在于，前者表示事先考虑好的意图，而后者则表示未经事先考虑的意图。

Iamgoingtoplaygamesthisafternoon./Itwillraintonight.

3.bedoing表将来时

表示转移的动词leave,go,come,start等进行时态表将来的时候，时常伴有意图，安排或打算的含义。

SheisflyingtoWuhantomorrow.

针对性练习：

1_____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?

AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;be

2Idon’tknowifhisuncle_____.Ithinkhe_____ifitdoesn’train.

Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes;willcome

3Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.AwithBforConDin

4Whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDare

6There_____someshowersthisafternoon.

AwillbeBwillhaveCisgoingtobeDaregoingtohave

7It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She_____aparty.

Aisgoingtobe;willhaveBwillbe;ishaving

Cwillbe;isgoingtohaveDwillhave;isgoingtobe

8LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.

AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe

考点三：情态动词should用法

should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not

一、作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，表示“应该，应当”Crimeshouldbepunished.

二、作为情态动词，可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论，表示“可能，该(=willprobably)”

Theheadmastershouldarrivesoon.

Theyshouldbehomebynow，Ithink.

三、表示“竟然”

It’sstrangethatheshouldbelate.

四、用在第一人称时，表示征求对方意见

ShouldIhelpyouwiththedinner？

五、用于表示某种感情色彩，常用于why，how引起的特殊疑问句或that从句中，表示意外、惊喜、不能理解等意思。

HowshouldIknow?我怎么知道？

用should或shouldn’t填空

1.Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeexams.

You______takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.

2.Goodfriends______argueeachother.

3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.We_______buysome.

4.Theydidn’tinviteyou?Maybeyou______befriendlier.

5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_______doexerciseseveryday.

二、重点难点分析

1、Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!

haveagood(great)time=havefun=enjoyoneself

2、Halftheclasswon’tcome.

(1)halfadj.一半的，半个的。

1）Halftheclasswon’tcome.有一半的学生一会来。

2）Half(of)themoneyishis.有一半的钱是他的。

3）Half(of)themareworkers.他们当中有一半中工人。

表示“一半的……”可以用half+n.或_____________.其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。

4）Halfoftheboys_________（come）toschoolbybikeeveryday.

(2)class集体名词，全班同学，是复数概念。还意为班级。

Halftheclasscomefromthiscity.

Class1GradeTwo.

知识点二2Half的用法

3、Let’sorderfoodfromtherestaurant.

order及物v.订购，订货，点菜，命令。

ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事。

Hisfatherordershimtoactatonce.

4、Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?

advice不可数n.建议，劝告。表示数量时要用piece，some，much等词来修饰。

apieceof/some/muchadvice.

练习：IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome____?

A.adviceB.decisionsC.informationD.message

5、IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework.

finishdoingsth做完了某事。

堂上练习、单项选择。

()1.—Listen!Somebodyiscoming.—No,_____iscoming.Ican’thear_____.

A.somebody,anybodyB.anybody,somebodyC.nobody,anythingD.somebody,somebody

()2.We_____goonapicnicifit_____raintomorrow.

A.don’t,isn’tB.don’tstopC.shall,doesn’tD.aren’t,doesn’t

()3.Healwaysthinksof______morethanhimself.

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers

()4.Getupearlyoryoucan’t______theearlybus.

A.catchB.catchupC.catchesD.catchesupwith

()5.DaShanspeaksChinese______forustounderstand.

A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.enoughwell

()6.What____ifIlistentomusicinclass？

A.happensB.willhappenC.ishappeningD.happened

()7.Hewas_________tired_________hecouldn’tgoonworking.A.too…toB.such…thatC.so…thatD.too…that()8.It’shard___________theworkintwodays.A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishD.finishes

()9.Ourteachersaidsound____muchmoreslowlythanlight.

A.traveledB.wastravelingC.hastraveledD.travels.

()10.Idon’tknowifshe________.Ifshe_______,letmeknow.

A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome

()11.You________toschooltomorrowifyougotolookafteryourmotherinhospital.

A.don’tneedcomeB.don’tcomeC.needn’ttocomeD.needn’tcome

()12.Everyoneknowsthat“I”___awordandalsoaletterinEnglish.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

()13.Shesaidthatshe_____moretimeinEnglishnextyear.

A.willspendB.willtakeC.isgoingtocostD.wouldspend

()14.Whatan______story!I’mmuch______init.

A.interested,interestingB.interesting,interested

C.interesting,interestingD.interested,interested

()15.Don’t________jeanstotheparty.

A.putonB.wearC.wearingD.dress

()16.Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit________.

A.willrainB.rains　C.rained　D.israined

()17.There________abasketballgamethisafternoon.

A.isgoingtohaveB.willbeC.isgoingtoplayD.willplay

()18.Thisworkis________formethanforyou.

A．difficultB．themostdifficult　C．mostdifficult　D．moredifficult

()19.IllcatchupwithLucybeforeshe________thefinishingline.

A．reachB．isreachingC．reaches　D．willreach

()20.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?

A．wheresthepostoffice　B．wherespostoffice

C．whatsshedoingD．wherethepostofficeis

()21.Iwontgoifit________tomorrow.A．rainB．israining　C．rains　D．willrain

()22.LiuMingisgoodat________English.　A．speakB．speaks　C．speaking　D．spoke

()23.Youdbetter________yourcoat.Theroomistoohot

A．takeoffB．putonC．takeoutD．takecare

()24.IntheraceWuDongranfastest.Noonecould________him

A．getonwithB．hurryupC．giveupD．catchupwith

()25.WatchingTV________isbadforyoureyes.

A．muchtooB．manytooC．toomuchD．tomany

()26.IfIfindhisphonenumber,I___________you.

A.tellB.toldC.willtell

()27.I’llgoforawalkwithyouifit______torrow

A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.notrain

()28.—Sam,doyouknowifAlice_____tomypartynextweek?

—Ithinkshewillcomeifshe_____

A.comes,isB.comes,willbeC.willcome,is

()29.—CouldyoupleasetellJimthatIwillcallhimlater?

—Sure,I’lltellhimwhenhe_____

A.comeB.comesC.willcome

()30.IamnotsureifTom._________home.Ifhe_______I’llcallyou

A.willcome,willcomeB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes

()31.—Couldyouhelpmedosomecleaningtomorrow?—IfI_____,Iwilldo.

A.amfreeB.willbefreeC.willhavetime

()32.Halftheclass____now.

A.singsB.issingingC.aresingingD.wassinging

()33.Thechildrenwillgotoparkifit____tomorrow.

A.isn’tsnowingB.won’tsnowC.doesn’tsnowD.didn’tsnow

()34.IfIgetuplatetomorrow,I_______lateforschool.

A.amB.willbeC.willD.shouldbe

﹙﹚35.Theyarestudying____thetest.A.toB.atC.forD.in

﹙﹚36.Ifyouarelate,ourteacher___angry.

A.isB.willC.willbeD.be

﹙﹚37.-Nextweekwewillhaveaparty.-_______!

A.HaveagoodtimeB.ThankyouC.GoodbyeD.Sorry

﹙﹚38.—Iwanttoknowif_____asportsmeetingnextweek.

----Certainly,wewill.Butifwe____,we’llplaygamesontheplayground.

A.willyouhave；haveB.youwillhave；willhave

C.youwillhave；haveD.willyouhave；willhave

﹙﹚39.Iamgoingto___jeanstotheparty.A.wearB.putonCdressD.dressup

()40.Mymotherwillmakesomefoodforusifwe_______apartyathome.

A.willhaveB.haveC.arehavingD.aregoingtohave

()41.Carolwillcomeandplaywithmeifhe_______busy.

A.isB.won’tbeC.isn’tD.willbe

()42.We‘llgototheSummerPalace_____itdoesn’trainthisSaturday.

A.whenB.ifC.untilD.because

一、单项选择。

1．Heisafamousathleteandcan______alotofmoneyeveryyear.

A．payB．makeC．costD．ask

2．Ifyoustudyharder，youwill______gotocollege.

A．areabletoB．beableC．canbeabletoD．beableto

3．Nobodywenttherewithhim.Hewentby______.

A．himB．himselfC．hisD．themselves

4．Imlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbe______me.

A．worriedaboutB．pleasedwithC．friendlytoD．angrywith

5．Ifshe______，shellhaveagreattime.

A．doB．willdoC．doesD．did

6．Itsasecretbetweenyouandme.Ihopeyoucankeepit______.

A．tousB．toourselvesC．forusD．forourselves

7．Unlesswe______theproblem，wewontbehappy.

A．solveB．willsolveC．solvedD．solving

8．Yoursonoftensmokes.Pleaseadvisehim______it.

A．tosmokeB．nottosmokeC．smokingD．notsmoking

9．Hegot______beforehewasfamous.

A．aeducationB．aneducationC．educationD．someeducation

:10．Heoftenmakes______mistakes，becausehedoesntread______.

A．careless；carefullyB．careless；careful

C．careless；carefullyD．careful；carelessly

11．—Idontremembertheteacherstelephonenumber.

—Ifyou______，wecancallherforhelp.

A．areB．willC．doD．did

12．______aproblemislike______itinhalf.

A．Share；cutB．Sharing；cutC．Share；cuttingD．Sharing；cutting

13.Doyouthinktheworstthingis______nothing?

A．doB．doesC．todoD．done

14．Whentheymove______there，theylivein______.

A．to；apartmentB．to；anapartmentC．/；apartmentD．/；anapartment

15．Halftheclass______.

A．issingB．issingingC．aresingingD．sings

二、完形填空。

ImthinkingaboutwhatImgoingtodothissummer.MaybeIllgetajob.IfIgetajob，Illhave16moneytobuysomenewthings.Idliketohavesomenewdresses17IstartschoolagaininSeptember.IcanalsobuysomebooksorsomemusicCDs.Ireallylovejazz(爵士乐)．IcouldbuysomemoreCDs18myjazzcollection.OrIcanusethemoney19tennislessons.Icanplaytennis20，butIdliketolearntoplayitmuchbetter.OrmaybeIcanusethemoneytopayforthepianolessons.Idliketolearntoplaythepiano，too.

IfIdontgetajobthissummer，IllvisitmygrandparentsinSanFrancisco.Theyliveinabeautifuloldhouse21thebeach.Mygrandparentsarealwaysverynicetome.Theyllletmesleeplate.I22havetogetupuntil10oclockeveryday.Illeatdeliciousfoodbecausemygrandmotherisanexcellent23.Shealwayscooksmyfavoritefood.Illalsogotothe24withmygrandparents.BecauseIlikeswimminginthesea.MygrandparentsliketogotomuseumsbutIdontenjoyitsomuch，somaybeIll25towatchTV.

16．A.lessB．manyC．afewD．enough

17．A.becauseB．whereC．whenD．if

18．A.forB．toC．atD．as

19．A.toskateB．topayforC．tospendD．tobuy

20．A.verygoodB．wellC．betterD．best

21．A.inB．atC．nearD．to

22．A.beabletoB．wontC．mustD．may

23．A.cookB．lawyerC．agentD．teacher

24．A.museumB．SanFranciscoC．shopD．beach

25．A.travelabroadB．gotocollegeC．stayathomeD．lieonthebeach

三、阅读理解。

LongagotherewasamanwiththenameSmith.Hemadealivingbymakingcaps.Onedayhewenttosellhiscaps.Hewentthroughaforest.Thereweremanymonkeysinit.Itwasveryhotandthemanwantedtohavearest.Hecameuptoalargetree，puthiscapsontheground，tookoneofthemandputitonhishead.Thenhelaydownandsoonfellasleep.

“Wherearemycaps？”Smithcriedwhenhewokeup.Helookedupandsawmanymonkeysinthetreeandeachmonkeyhadacaponitshead.

“Givemebackmycaps！”themanshoutedatthemonkeys.Butthemonkeysdidntunderstandhim.Theyonlylaughed.Themangotangry，tookoffhisowncap，threwitonthegroundandcried，“Ifyouwantallmycaps，youmaytakethisone，too！”

Andwhatdoyouthinkhappened？Thelittleanimalsdidthesame.Eachmonkeytookoffitscapandthrewitontheground.Themanwasveryglad.Hequicklycollectedallhiscapsandwentonhisway.

26．Thecapmakerwassotired______.

A．tohavearestB．thathewantedtosellhiscapsintheforest

C．thathehadtostopforarestD．thathewantedtoreturnhome

27.He______andlaydownandfellasleepsoon.

A．putallhiscapsonhisheadB．putallhiscapsontheground

C．putallhiscapsinthetreeD．putoneofhiscapsonhishead

28．Whenthemanwokeup，hefound______.

A．eachmonkeyhadacaponitsheadB．somemonkeyswerestealinghiscaps

C．themonkeyswerelaughingathimD．amonkeyhadstolenhiscapandtriediton

29．Themancriedandtoldthemonkeys______.

A．toreturnhiscapsB．nottogetawaywithhiscaps

C．tobuyhiscapsD．nottolaughathim

30．Atlastthemonkeysthrewthecapsonthegroundbecause______.

A．theytookpityonhimB．themanhadgotangry

C．theydidntlikethecapsD．theylikedtodothesameasthemandid

Travelingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast，sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.

Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip？Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.

Beforetraveling：

●Wearcomfortableshoes，ahatandsunglasses.

●Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.

●Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip，youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.

Whiletraveling：

●Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.

●Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.

●Tapwaterisnotsafe，sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoveronthebottle.

31．Travelinghasbecomemucheasierbecauseofthe______.

A．moderntechnologyB．moderntrafficdevelopment

C．travelagenciesD．developmentofpeopleslives

32．Youshould______beforeyouleaveyourhomeforatrip.

A．takesomemedicinewithyouB．cleanthecover

C．drinkmuchwaterD．wearwarmclothes

33．Youhadbetternot______whileyouarehavingatrip.

A．wearglassesB．betootired

C．wearahatD．takearest

34．Ifyou______whiletraveling，yourtripwillbehappier.

A．walkfastB．eattoomuchC.keephealthyD．climbamountain

35．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.

A．travelingdevelopmentB．howtokeephealthyduringatrip

C．activitiesbeforetravelingD．activitieswhiletraveling

四、完成对话。

A:Doyoumind__1______peoplecallyouQingchuaninstead_____2__Yangmi?

B:I’m_3_____ifpeoplecallmeQingchuan.Ipreferpeopletolikemyrole(角色)ratherthanmyself.

A:Howdoyoureacttocriticism(批评)?

B:Theycouldhave____4____opinionsaboutme----it’sfineaslongas(只要)they_5__myacting!

A:Youhavealotofwork__6____youracting,modelingandphotoshops.Howdoyourelax?

B:Well.Ireally___7__somegoodsleep.Ialsowanttospend___8__timewithmyparentsandhaveapet.

A:Doyoulike_9_____romantic(浪漫的)novels?

B:No,Idon’tlikereadingromantic___10____horrornovelstokilltime.Iprefertalkingtoothers.Thatwaypeoplesharetheirwisdom(智慧)withme.Itmakesmesmarter.

1._______2._________3.________4.________5._________

6._______7._________8.________9.________10._________

四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。

Badminton(羽毛球)playerLinDandidwellinthemen’ssinglefinalattheGuangzhouAsianGamesonNov.21.The27-year-oldbeatLeeChongweiofMalaysiaandgotthegoldmedal(金牌).

“Thisisalong-timedreamofminethathascometrue.ButIwillfightoninthefutureandcontinuetoworkhard.”saidLinDan.

Whenhequit（退出）the2008BeijingOlympicGames,LiuXiangmademanyfanssad.ButChina’s“flyman”isbackattheAsianGames.The27-year-oldfinishedthemen’s110-meterhurdlesin13.09secondsandwonthegoldmedallastWednesday.“Thegoldmedalisimportanttome.Itwillpushmetothe2012LondonOlympics,”saidLiu.

LaoYiwonthemen’s100-metergoldmedalin10.24seconds.Itmadethe25-year-oldthefirstChinesepersontogetthemen’s100-metertitleattheAsiangames.

LinDandidwellattheAsianGames;willfightonandcontinue____1_____

____2__________3____attheAsianGames;____4__the2012LondonOlympics

YaoYiwonthemen’s100-metergoldmedal____5_____

五、作文。

假如你们学校计划在本周六下午举办一个英语聚会，作为学生会主席的你需要制定一些规则(至少三条)，同时写明如果违反这些规则，会有什么样的后果。

要求：70～80词。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：WeregoingtohaveanEnglishpartyonSaturdayafternoon.Pleaserememberthefollowingrules.

Dontbringfoodtotheparty.Ifyoudo，wewilltakeitaway.

PleasebringyourIDcard.Ifyoudonthaveit，wewontletyouin.

Ifyoubringfriendstotheparty，youllhavetowritedowntheirnames.

DontspeakChineseattheparty！Ifyoudo，youwillhavetoleave.

答案

单项选择

1-15.BDBDCBABBCCDCDC

完形填空

16-25DCABBCBADC

阅读理解

26-35CDAADBABCB

完成对话

1.if2.of3.happy4.different5.like

6.in7.need8.some9.reading10.or

任务型阅读

1.toworkhard2.LiuXiang3.wongoldmedal

4.Willworkhardfor5.atAsiangames

八年级上册英语Unit2知识点及练习题（新版新目标）

作为老师的任务写教案课件是少不了的，大家在用心的考虑自己的教案课件。只有规划好了教案课件新的工作计划，才能促进我们的工作进一步发展！你们会写多少教案课件范文呢？为了让您在使用时更加简单方便，下面是小编整理的“八年级上册英语Unit2知识点及练习题（新版新目标）”，欢迎您参考，希望对您有所助益！

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

单元知识讲解

1.helpwithhousework帮助做家务

（1）helpwithsth.意为“帮助做某事”

拓展：helpsb.withsth.

=helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事

Eg:IoftenhelphimwithhisEnglish.

=Ioftenhelphim(to)learnEnglish.我经常帮他学习英语。

（2）housework意为“家务劳动”。不可数名词。

1.Theyhavehouseworktodo.

A.manyB.much

2.sometimes有时

辨析：sometimes，sometimes，sometime，sometime

sometimes有时候。=attimes也是“有时”的意思。

sometimes几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词。

sometime某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。

sometime一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用howlong。

口诀记忆：分开“一段时间”；相聚“某个时候”。

练习：

①WeplantostayinHainanfor.我们打算在海南呆一段时间。

②Iamsurethatwehavemetbefore.我肯定我们之前见过几次了。

③Ihavelettersfromhim.有时我会收到他的来信。

3.hardlyever几乎不

hardlyever相当于hardly

eg：Thereishardlyanyfoodleft.几乎没有食物剩下。

辨析：hardly与hard

hardly几乎不，一般位于动词之前。

hard努力，位于动词之后。

eg：Hehardlyworks.他几乎不工作。

Heworkshard.他工作努力。

4.usetheInternet用互联网

usesth.todosth.用某物做某事

eg：Iuseaknifetocutbread.我用刀切面包。

短语：ontheInternet在网上，surftheInternet网上冲浪，上网

5.What’syourfavoriteprogram？你最喜欢的节目是什么？

句型：What’syourfavorite...?

=What...doyoulikebest？你最喜欢的......是什么？

1.What’syourfavoriteanimal？你最喜欢的动物是什么？

=__________________________________________

6.Areyoufreenextweek？你下周有空吗？

，反free意为“空闲的，有空的”义词busy。befree意为“闲着，有空”

eg:：Heisfreenow.他现在有空。

拓展：free还可译为“免费的”

Eg：Theticketsarefree.票是免费的。

7....nextweekisquitefullforme...…下周对我来说相当忙…

quitefull很忙，相当忙.

拓展：1.full还可译为“满的，充满的”。

Eg：Thebuswasfullwhentheygotthere.翻译________________________________________

2.full还可译为“饱的”。

Eg：Ican’teatanymore，Iamquitefull.我不能再吃了，我相当饱了。

8.Howcome？怎么回事？怎么会？

本句用来表示对某事感到很奇怪，有点想不通。

9.Ihavedanceandpianolessons.我要上舞蹈课和英语课。

have在此意为“上……课”。

Eg:They’rehavinganEnglishlesson.他们正在上英语课。

扩展：havelessons上课，havedinner/lunch

10.Well，howaboutTuesday？哦，那周二呢

Howabout...?(=Whatabout...?)意为“……怎么样？”，用来征求对方的意见。

Eg:Howaboutthisbook?这本书怎样？

How/Whataboutdoingsth....?做……怎么样？

Eg：---WhatwillwedoonSunday？星期天我们什么？

---Howaboutvisitingthemuseum？去参观博物馆咋样？

1.It’ssunnytoday，Whatabout________（play）tennis？

11.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我大概每月去看一次电影。

gotothemovies________________

maybe意为“也许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。

Eg：MaybeheknowsTom.也许他认识Tom。

辨析：maybe和maybe

maybe“也许，大概，可能”。（一般放句首）Maybeyouareright.也许你是对的。

maybe“可能是，也许是”。为“情态动词+be动词”结构。（位于句中）Youmayberight.你也许是对的。

1.LilyanEnglishteacher.Lily可能是一名英语老师。

=________________________________________

12.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.他至少每周踢两次（球）。

atleast意为“至少”。其反义词为atmost“最多”。

Eg：Thereareatleast1,500studentsinourschool._____________________________________。

SectionB

1.Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.但我妈妈想让我喝它。

wantsb.todosth.意为“想让某人做某事”，否定形式为wantsb.nottodosth.意为“不想让某人

做某事”。

Eg：Shewantsmetobringhimsomepens.她想让我给她带些钢笔。

拓展：1.wantsth.想要某物

Doyouwantanystorybooks？你想要些故事书吗？

2.wanttodosth.想要做某事

Iwanttovisitmyuncle.我想去看望我的叔叔。

Doyouwant（tell）meanything？

2.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说它对我的健康有好处。

begoodfor意为“对……有益”。反义词为bebadfor“对……有害”。

Eg:Vegetablesaregoodforyou.蔬菜对你有好处。

拓展：begoodat擅长...

begoodatdoingsth.擅长做...

1.Iamgoodat（play）basketball.

3.Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.上个月我们向学生询问了他们

业余活动的情况。

asksb.aboutsth.“询问某人关于某事”

Eg:Iaskedmyteacherabouttoday’shomework.____________________________________。

4.Herearetheresults.这是（调查）结果。

here位于句首，句子要倒装。

Eg：Hereisyourjacket.这是你的夹克。

5.…twentypercentstudentsdon’texerciseatall.…百分之20的学生根本不锻炼。

1.百分数由percent来表示，构成：基数词+percent。

Eg：Seventypercentoftheboyslikeplayingcomputergames.男生中70%喜欢完电脑游戏。

2.not...atall意为“一点儿也不，根本不”。

Eg：Idon’tknowaboutitatall.对那件事我一点也不知道。

拓展：notatall=youarewelcome意为“不用谢，不客气”。

Eg：--Thankyouforyourhelp.

--Notatall.

6.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports，gameshowsarethemostpopular.尽管许多学生喜

欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。

although连词。意为“虽然，尽管”。but意为“但是”。英语中，although与but不能同时

使用。

Eg：Althoughitrained，theboysstillplayedoutside.

=Itrained，buttheboysstillplayedoutside.尽管天下雨了，但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。

1.Mycousinknowsalotaboutgeography，heisonlyfouryearsold.

A.becauseB.soC.although

7.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好

的放松方式。

句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。此句型结构为：It’s+adj+

（forsb.）+todosth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。

Eg：It’sveryimportanttolistencarefullyinclass.上课认真听讲很重要。

It’seasyforustoswim.对我们来说游泳很容易。

It’sveryhardforhimtostudyEnglish._____________________________________

1.---Ioftenhavehamburgersforunch.

---You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyoutoomuchjunkfood.

A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate

8.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun，andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyas

youplaytogether.比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼就是有趣的，当你们一起运动的时候你

可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光。

suchas意为“比如，例如”。

Eg:Ihavealotofhobbies,suchasreadingandsinging.我有许多爱好，比如读书和唱歌。

spend意为“度过”或“花费（时间、金钱）”。

Eg:Comeandspendtheweekendwithus.来和我们一起度过周末吧。

重点：1.spendtimemoneyonsth.在......上花费时间或金钱

Hedidn’tspendmuchtimeonhishomework.他没在作业方面花很多时间。

Ispend200yuanonanewcoat.____________________________________

2.spendtimemoney（in）doingsth.花费时间或金钱做某事

Don’tspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.不要花费太多时间看电视。

Healwaysspendhistimeplayingfootball.________________________________

Eg:Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcan’ttoomuchtimethat.

A.take,doingB.spend,doing

C.spend,fordoingD.take,todo

9.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.然而她也有一些坏习惯。

however意为“然而，不过”。可以位于句首、句中、句末。但要用逗号与句子的其他部

分隔开。

Eg:Shewasill.However,shestillwenttowork.她病了，然而她依然去上班。

辨析：but和however

but“然而，但是”。可直接连接前后两个句子，表转折关系。

However“然而，但是”。不能直接连接句子，必须用逗号与句子隔开。

Eg:1.Itbegantorain,,wewentouttolookfortheboy.天开始下雨了，但我们

还是出去寻找那个男孩了。

2.Itasunnymorning，verycold.这是个晴朗的早晨，但是却很冷。

10.SheusuallywatchesTVformorethantwohoursaday.她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。

morethan相当于over。意为“超过，多余”。

Therearemorethan2000books.________________________________

11.Shesayssheisafraid.她说她害怕。

afraid意为“担心的，害怕的”。

1.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事

Eg：Iamafraidtotravelbyplane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。

2.beafraidofsb.sth.害怕某人某物

beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事

Eg：Sheisafraidofthedog.她害怕那只狗。

Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestions.不要怕问问题。

beafraidtodosth.=害怕做某事

12.Lessthansix.少于6小时。

Lessthan意为“不到，少于”。其反义词为morethanover“多余，超过”

Eg：Shesleepslessthansevenhourseverynight.他每晚的睡眠时间不到7小时。

WeknowTomfor20years.我们认识Tom超过20年了。

堂上练习：

I．用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursor_________?

Whatarethe________?（different)

2.Eatingfruitcanhelpyou＿___(get)morevitamins.

3.Mydadwantsme____(be)alawyer.

4.Theboyisdoing____(exercise)onthe.paper.

5.Thegirlistaking___(exercise)tokeephealthy.

6.Thelittleboyis_____(exercise).

7.She____(say)itsgoodforyou.

8.Eatingvegetableseverydayisa____(health)lifestyle.

9.Theoldmandoesnthave___(many)money.

10.1dontknowifBillis____(health).

二、单项选择选出句中相应空白处的最佳答。

()1.—Wouldyoulikesome_____todrink?—No,thanks.

A.tomatoesB.coffeeC.potatoesD.chicken

()2.Shewasaquietgirl,butsheisvery_____now.

A.beautifulB.lazyC.friendlyD.active

()3.—Areyoutirednow,Kate?

—Sure(当然).Ican_____walkon.

A.hardlyB.oftenC.usuallyD.always

()4Ieat_____meatbecauseIdon’twanttobetooheavy.

A.lotsofB.muchC.moreD.less

()5.Herlifestyleisthesame_____herbrother’s.

A.asB.forC.withD.to

()6.Myparentsarenotathome,soIhaveto_____mylittlesister.

A.lookatB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookout

()7.—_____hoursdoyouexerciseeveryday?—Two.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howmany

()8.—Howoftendoesyourmothershop?—_____.

A.OnceaweekB.ThreetimesC.fiveandsixtimesaweekD.Foraweek

()9._____morefruitsandvegetablesisgood_____ourhealth.

A.Eating;toB.Eats;forC.Eating;forD.Eat;for

()10.Alotofvegetables___youtokeepingoodhealth.

A.makeB.wantC.tryD.help

()11.Peteris_____becausehehardlyeverexercises.

A.tiredB.happyC.healthyD.unhealthy

()12.Heknowsalot______heisstill(仍然)achild.

A.soB.althoughC.butD.or

()13.Mydad______alawyer(律师)whenIgrowup.

A.wantsmetoB.wantsmetobeC.becameD.wanted

()14.Mymother________surfstheInternet,shelikeswatchingTV.

A.doesn’thardlyeverB.hardlyeverC.isn’thardlyeverD.hardlynever

()15.—______doeshedoontheweekend?

--Heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework..

A.HowB.HowoftenC.WhatD.Howsoon

()16.--What_____youusually_____onweekends?

--Iusually______guitar.

A.did;do;playtheB.do;do;playC.do;did;playD.do;do;playthe

()17.--Areyoulateforclass?--_______.

A.Yes,neverB.Yes,sometimesC.No,everD.No,usually

()18.____hewastired,______hedidn’tstoptorest

A.Although,but;B.Although,/;c.though;but;

()19.Canyouhelpme______thehouse?

A.cleaningB.withcleanC.ofcleaningD.clean

()20.Lisa______eighthourseverynight.Whataboutyou?

A.eatsB.drinksC.playsD.sleeps

课后练习：

一.根据要求完成句子。

1,__________Billusuallydo__________?比尔周末通常做什么？

2_________doyou____theInternet?______aweek.你多久上一次网？每周两次。

3.SheoftenreadsEnglishbooks.（改为一般疑问句）

________sheoften________Englishbooks?

4.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor.（对划线部分提问）

________________yourparentswantyoutobe?

5.MyfavoritemovieisMrBean.（对划线部分提问）

________________yourfavoritemovie?

6.Doyouliketodrinkmilk?（作否定回答）________,I________.

7.Mygrandpakeepsingoodhealth.（改为同义句）

Mygrandpa________________.

8.Hegoestotheparkthreetimesaweek.(对划线部分提问)

_____________________doeshegotothepark?

9_______I’m_________________unhealthy也许我有点不健康

10.牛奶对健康有利Milk______________foryourhealth.

二.单项填空

1.—Howoftendoesheexercise?—______________________.

A.HeistwelveB.HeexercisesbybusC.TwiceaweekD.Aboutonehour.

2.Myfatherwantsme_______________vegetableseveryday.

A.toeatB.EatingC.eatD.eats

3.80%studentslikethewatch.Whatdoes“80%”mean?_____________.

A.NoneofthestudentsB.AllthestudentsC.SomeofthestudentsD.Mostofthestudents

4.HaveyoueverbeentoHaiNan?No,______________________.

A.everB.neverC.sometimesD.usually

5.Mikeisa_______________boy.Hedoesexerciseeveryday.

A.healthB.unhealthyC.healthyD.healthily

6.Isyourbook_______________asmine?

A.sameB.someC.asameD.thesame

7.Drinkingmilkandeatingvegetables_________________ourhealth.

A.aregoodforB.aregoodatC.isgoodforD.isgoodat

8.Marytries_________________alotofvegetables.

A.eatB.toeatC.eatsD.drink

9.KatrinareadsEnglishbooksthree________________fourtimesaweek.

A.atB.inC.toD.of

10.Doyouliketogo_______________?

A.skateboardB.toskateboardingC.askateboardingD.skateboarding

11.________heisill,________hegoestoschool.

A.Although;butB./;/C.Although;/D.But;although

12.TheywatchTV________.

A.oneaweekB.onceaweekC.onetheweekD.onceweek

13.Theoldmaniswellbecauseheoften_______.

A.exercisesB.drinksC.sleepsD.play

14.—________doyoureadEnglishbooks?

—Twiceaday.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

15.Lilyusuallystartstheday________breakfast.

A.withB.fromC.atD.of

16.Nancyisbecauseshehasagoodhabit.

A.tallB.busyC.interestingD.healthy

17.XiaoZhangwatchesTV.HelikessurfingtheInternet.

A.hardeverB.hardlyeverC.doesn’thardeverD.doesn’thardlyever

18.Eatingalotofvegetablesgoodforyourhealth.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

19.Theboyistooyoungtohimself.

A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookonD.lookup

20.Helateforschool.

A.isoftenB.oftenisC.doesoftenD.oftendoes

三.完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

Nosports,nolife.Sportsareveryimportant(重要的)tous.Sportshelpustokeepingood1andgetgoodgrades.Everyoneinourclass2sports.Ourfavorite3isP.E.WeonlyhaveP.E.4aweek,butweplaysportseveryday.Themostpopularsportinourclassisbasketball.Theboysenjoy5it,andmanyofthe6likeit,too.Football(足球)isalsopopular.Whentheweatheris7,weoftenplayfootballoutside.We8playvolleyball.Wethinkitboring.Thereisabasketballteaminourclass.Ourteamoftenhasmatches(比赛)withotherteams.Whenthereisamatch,manyofusgoto9it.It’svery10.

()1.A.healthB.ideaC.fashionD.culture

()2.A.meetsB.lovesC.visitsD.dislikes

()3.A.foodB.drinkC.subjectD.fruit

()4.A.twoB.thirdC.threeD.twice

()5.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays

()6.A.studentsB.brothersC.girlsD.sisters

()7.A.rainyB.badC.fineD.terrible

()8.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually

()9.A.watchB.readC.lookD.lookat

()10.A.cleverB.beautifulC.shyD.exciting

四.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）

Doyoulikeplayingsoccer?Ifyoudo,youmaywanttojointheschoolsoccerteam.Readonandseehowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.

Thefirststepistoknowtheinformationabouttheteam.Youcanfindmoreinformationbyaskingthesequestions.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam?Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?

Thesecondstepistopractice.Practicesoccerwithyourfriendsoryourfamily.Onlygoodplayerscanjointheschoolsoccerteam.Soyouneedtopracticeyourskill.

Thethirdstepistostudyhard.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,yourteachersandparentswon’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.

Thelaststepistorelax.Don’tbetoonervous.Youcantakeadeepbreathandkeepsmiling.Believeinyourselfandyoucanbethebestplayer.

41.Whichisnotthesuitablequestionaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?

B.CanIjointheschoolteam?

C.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam?

D.Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?

42.Whichstepisaboutstudyinghard?

A.Thefirststep.B.Thesecondstep.

C.Thethirdstep.D.Thelaststep.

43.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,won’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.

A.yourteachersandparentsB.yourclassmatesandfriends

C.yourparentsandfriendsD.yourteachersandyourclassmates

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skill”meaninChinese?

A.锻炼B.技能C.实践D.方法

45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.It’sabouthowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.

B.It’sabouthowtobeagoodsoccerplayer.

C.It’sabouthowtogetgoodgradesintheexam.

D.It’sabouthowtomakemorefriendsatschool.

MaryisanAmericangirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Marydoesn’tknowmuchChinese,butsheisstudyingit.SheoftenspeaksChinesewithherChinesefriends.Sometimestheycan’tunderstandher,becauseshecan’tspeakChineseverywell.

It’sSaturdaymorning.Shegoesout.Sheiswalkinginthestreet.Shewantstogotothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeys,butshedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboytheway.Theboycan’tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandapieceofpaper.Shedrawsanelephantonit,andshowsthepicturetotheboy.Theboyunderstands,andshowsherthewaytothezoo.

46.Maryis________.

A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.American

47.Maryisin______withherparentsnow.

A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.NewYorkD.London

48.Marydoesn’tknowhowtogetto_______.

A.thezooB.theparkC.herhomeD.herschool

49.Marycan’tspeak_______verywell.

A.EnglishB.EnglandC.ChinaD.Chinese

50.Atlasttheboy________.

A.canunderstandMary’sChineseB.takeshertothezoo

C.showsherthewaytothezooD.drawsapictureforMary,too

信息匹配，把合适的选项填到相应的题号前。

()66.Lisa’seyessometimesareuncomfortable,becauseshestudiesveryhard,andreadstoomanybooks.Sheoftenfeelshereyestired.

()67.Peterisstressedoutbecauseofhiswork,andheisworkingforawholeweek.Hewantstofindthewaytorelax.

()68.Tom’sbodyisnotveryhealthyrecently,becauseheeatstoomuchmeatandneverdoesanysports.Hismotherisworriedabouthim.

()69.Jackhasastomachachetoday,andhefeelsterribly.Hewantstoknowwhatheshoulddo.

()70.Lindaisashygirl,anddoesn’thasmanyfriends.Butnowshewantstobecomemoreoutgoingandmakemorefriendstomakeherandother’slivesmorecolorful.

选项

A.Doctor’sAdviceI

Ifyouwanttokeepyourchildrenhealthyandathletic,youshouldletthemeatlotsofvegetablesandfruit

everyday,anddosomesportstwiceorthreetimesaweek.

B.Doctor’sAdviceII

Doingtheeyeexerciseontimeeverydaycangreatlyimproveyoureyeshealth.Youcandoitonceortwiceaday

anditwillmakeyoureyesrelaxandcomfortable.

C.Doctor’sAdviceIII

Oneofthegoodwaysforyoutocomeoutofshynessistoattendmorepartiesbetweenyourclassmatesorfriends.Youcanknowmorepeople,talkwiththemandmakefriendswiththemintheparty.

D.Doctor’sAdviceIV

Ifyouarestressedout,youshouldstopyourworkorstudyforawhiletodosomethingelseto

makeyourselfrelaxandenergetic.Forexample,youcangooutforavacationorcometoamusicconcert.

E.Doctor’sAdviceV

Ifyouhaveastomachache,first,youshouldliedownandhavearest.Second,don’teatanythingfortwohours.

Andifitstillaches,youshouldgotoahospitaltoaskforhelp.

F.Doctor’sAdviceVI

Whenyouhaveaheadache,youshouldnotwatchtoomuchTVorstaytoolateintheevening.Andyoushouldgotobedearly.、.

G.Doctor’sAdviceVII

Peopleshouldnoteattoomuchatonetime,becauseyourstomachcan’tstandtoomuchfoodanditwillache.Juststopeatingwhenyourstomachisnothungryanymore.

五，短文填空

看图写话：根据图画所提供的语景，在空格中填入适当的词，使其意思完整、语法正确，每空格限填一个英语单词。(10分)

1．ItwaslatelastMonday,butTomwasstill1TVinhisroom.TherewasawonderfulfootballmatchonTV.2excited(激动的)hewas!Thatnighthe3gotobeduntiltwelveoclock.

2．Thenextmorning,itwasa4toeight.ItwastoolateforTomtogettoschool5time.Buthewasstillinbed.

3．WhenTom6school,itwaseight.Theteacherwasalreadybeginningherlesson.AssoonasTomcameintotheclassroom,shegot7andsaid,“Whattimeisitnow,Tom?”Tomfeltsorryandcouldsay8.

4．InEnglishclass,he9atest.Ashedidntknowthelessonsat10,TomfailedhisEnglishtest.

一、重点短语

helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次

hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次

befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网

swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚

gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处

gocamping去野营not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间

themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如；诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改

gotothedentist去看牙医morethan多于；超过lessthan少于

atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

二、句型荟萃

helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout…?......怎么样？/……好不好？

wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？…有多少…?

主+find+that从句.……发现……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光

It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事

bydoingsth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的…是什么？

thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式

八年级英语上册Unit9知识点及练习题（新版新目标）

每个老师上课需要准备的东西是教案课件，大家在仔细规划教案课件。必须要写好了教案课件计划，才能促进我们的工作进一步发展！那么到底适合教案课件的范文有哪些？为了让您在使用时更加简单方便，下面是小编整理的“八年级英语上册Unit9知识点及练习题（新版新目标）”，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

Unit9

一、知识点解析。

1.Canyoucometomyparty?

句式Canyou…?表达发出邀请，多用于口语，

如:Canyoucometomyhouseforsupper?

肯定回答：Sure,I’dloveto；Sure,I’dliketo；

Thatwouldbenice,thanks!

否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t.；No,thanks.；

I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.

I’mafraidnot

用法

（1）can表示有能力做或者能够发生，意为“能，会”，此时等于“beableto”

Icanrunveryfast.

(2)can表示允许，意为“可以”。

Youcanputyourbikehere.

(3)can’t用于否定句，表示某事不真实。

Hecan’tsleepthroughallthisnoise.

(4)can表示猜测、可能性，意为“可能；可能会”。

Whatcanhemean?

2.haveto/must

（1）含义和用法上的区别：

haveto强调客观上需要做某事，即表示外界条件的需要不得不做某事，含有“形势逼迫”的意味；

must强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事，含有“主观判断”的意味。

　eg:Mybikewasbrokenonmywaytoschool.Ihadtowalkthere.

WemustlearnEnglishwell.

（2）否定式的区别：

haveto的否定式意为“不必”，must的否定式意为“禁止；不允许”。因此，以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes,主语+must”，否定回答为“No,主语+neednt/donthaveto”。

　——MustIfinishthehomeworknow?

——Yes,youmust.(No,youneednt/donthaveto)

3.toomuch/muchtootoomany

（1）Ihavehomeworktodo.

(2)Therearepeopleinthestreet.

(3)Theboxisheavy,Ican’tcarryit.

4.Thanksforasking“谢谢（你的）邀请”。

5.invite“邀请”，其用法如下：

（1）invite+名词或代词，如：Theyinvitemeforadrink..

（2）invitesb.toaplace邀请某人去某地，如：We’reinvitingsomepeopletoaparty.

（3）invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人干某事”，如：Maryinvitedmetogotothecinema..

6．时间状语前的介词的复习：星期、具体日期、具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on;

OnSunday,onOctober4th,onMondaymorning/afternoon/evening,onacoldnight…

年份、月份、季节，在早上、下午、晚上用in.

In1999,inNovember,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,insummer…

注意：有了this,that,next,yesterday,tomorrow,这些词时无介词。

ThisMonday,thatafternoon,yesterdaymorning,tomorrowafternoon,nextsummer….

巩固练习

（C）1.Joegotothedoctorbecausehislegisbroken.

A、havetoB、canC、hastoD、may

（B）2.—Todayismybirthday.Canyoucometomypartytonight?—.

A、Don’tworryB、Sure,I’dlovetoC、That’stoobadD、No,Idon’tknow

（C）3.—Willyoupleasestayherefortheparty?

—Sorry,I..I’llhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.

A、mustn’tB、needn’tC、can’tD、won’t

（B）4.Sorry,Iambusytoday.Ihaveworktodo.

A、muchtooB、toomuchC、toomanyD、manytoo

（C）5.IhavetostudymysciencetestTuesdayafternoon.

A.at,onB.on,forC.for,onD.for,in

能力提高：将下列句子译成英语。

1.周五你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonFriday？

2.我今天有太多的作业要做。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodotoday

3.李明病了，他不得不去看医生。Limingisill,hehastogotothedoctor

4.我每天都有一节吉他课。Ihaveaguitarlessoneveryday

5.这周你能读完那本书吗？Canyoufinishreadingthatbookthisweek?

7（1）询问星期几，如：Whatdayisittoday?It’sTuesday.

（2）询问日期，如：What’sthedatetoday?It’sOctoberthe20th.

英语中，日期用序数词表示，如：NewtermbeginsonSeptemberthe15th.

8.I’msorryIcan’tvisitnextweek.我很抱歉下周不能去拜访（你）。

表示委婉拒绝或委婉否定回答时，我们常用“I’mafraid”或“I’msorry”如：

I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou.恐怕我不能和你一起去。

I’msorryIcan’tgotoyourparty.我很抱歉不能参加你的聚会。

9.Pleasecallmeafterthevacation.假期过后请给我打电话。

打电话有几种说法:callsb.ringsb.givesb.acall,givesb.aring,phonsb.

Telephonsb.,etc.如：I’llcallyouwhenIreturnhome.我回家后会给你打电话。

Ifyouhaveaproblem,pleasegivemearing.如果您有问题，就请给我打个电话。

10.keep/bequiet保持安静

Keep后常接形容词，意为“保持……”，表示保持某一种状态。如：keepheathy保持身体健康、keepwarm保持暖和、keepcalm保持镇定，如：

Youshoulddosomeexercisetokeephealthy.你应该做些锻炼以保持身体健康。

Putonthecoattokeepwarm.穿上外衣以保暖。

巩固练习

（B）1.—thedayaftertomorrow?—It’sThursday,the28th.

A.WhichisB.WhatdayisC.What’sD.What’sthedate

（B）2.—Whenareyougoingtotheconcertwithme?—.

A.OnthistonightB.TonightC.ThistonightD.Atnight

（D）3.Thanksalotformeyourparty.

A.invite,forB.invite,toC.inviting,forD.inviting,to

（C）4.—I’dliketoinviteyoudinnerthisSaturday,MrSmith?

—.

A.Oh,no.Let’snot.B.I’dratherstayathome

C.I’dloveto,butIhaveotherplans.

D.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble.

（B）5.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—IwillI’mnottoobusy.

A.andB.ifC.soD.but

（B）6.I’mfree22：00tonight.

A.forB.tillC.atD.on

能力提高：翻译句子

1.你能和我打网球吗？Canyouplaytenniswithme?

2.我女儿周六不得不练弹钢琴。MydaughterhastopracticeplayingthepianoonSaturday.

3.非常感谢你的邀请。Thankyouforyourinviting.

4.很抱歉我不能帮你的忙。I’msorryIcan’thelpyou.

5.我的美国朋友下周就要来看我了。MyAmericanfriendiscomingtovisitmenextweek.

11．anotheradj又一个，再一个anotherpron另一个，指三个或三个以上中的另一个。

other别的other+n(复数)

one……theother一个……另一个…...（两者中的一个…...另一个…….）

others别人some……others……一些……另一些……

theothers表示一定范围内除去一部分以外后其余的全体。

（1）Theseapplesarebad,buttheothersareallgood.

(2)Idon’tlikethiscoat.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.

（3）Shehasthreepens,Oneisred,anotherisblackandthethirdoneisblue.

（4）Somepeoplebelieveit,othersnot.

(5)WestudyChinese,math，Englishandothersubjectsatschool.

（6）Whatotherthingscanyouseeintheshop?

（7）Ihavetwochildren.Oneisason.theotherisadaughter.

（8）Herearetwoflowers.Oneisred,theotheriswhite.

(9)Whenhewasyoung,hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.

12、till与until

1、till与until的意义和用法相同,但句首一般不用till而用until。

2，not….until

一、单项选择（在A,B,C,D四个选项中选择最佳答案）

1、Canhecometoplaysoccerwithus?_____D___.

AIcanBThat`sallrightCNo,Ican`tDSure,hewouleloveto

2、Bobcan`tcomeouttoplaybecausehe__D__helpDadinthegarden.

AcanBcan`tChasDhasto

3、Thestudentsarestudying_B___atest.

AtoBforCatDon

4、Wouldyoulike____C____cake?

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

5、Maryisfishingwithhergrandpa____C________.

A.wholedayB.wholethedayC.thewholedayD.theallday

6、Thanksalot_______helpingme__C___myEnglish.

A.to,inB.to,withC.for,withD.of,with

7、Hecameback__B_awindyevening.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

8、Canyou__A_myhousethisevening?

AcomeovertoBcomeupto

CcomeupwithDcomeinto

9、Howabout___Bout___awalk?

Ago,forBgoing,forCtogo,forDgoes,to

10、Couldyouaskhim__C______here?

A.comesB.comeC.tocomeD.coming

A.the,theB.不填,theC.the,不填D.不填,不填

(B)12.--Whatareyoudoing_____Sunday?--I’mstudying_____achemistrytest.

A.on;inB.on;forC.in;forD.in;in

(A)13.--IsEricgoingtothe_____?--No.Hedoesn’tlikemusic.

A.concertB.parkC.officeD.hospital

(D)14.--Therearestillafewbananas.Wouldyouliketohave____one?--No,thanks.

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

(B)15.--_____didyoutalkwith?--Julia.

A.WhatB.WhomC.WhereD.When

C()16.Tinagetsuplate,soshe_____gotoschoolbytaxi.

A.canB.mayC.hastoD.must

(D)17.TodayisMondayand_____isWednesday.

A.yesterdayB.thedaybeforeyesterdayC.tomorrowD.thedayaftertomorrow

A.comeonB.comeoutC.comeoverD.comein

A.What’sthematterB.What’stheproblemC.What’stodayD.What’stheweatherlike

(A)20.--Canyougotothemovieswithme,Helen?--_____.

A.Sure,I’dlovetoB.Don’tworryC.That’stoobadD.No,Idon’tknow

二、单项选择

AbusyBhungryCtiredDfree.

(A)2TodayIdid_____work,andIfeltvery____.

Atoomuch,tiredBmuchtoo,happy

Cmanytoo,angryDmanytoo,angry

(B)3He_____togotoschool.TodayisSunday.

AdoeshaveBdoesn’thave

Cdon’thasDdon’thave

AinBatConDof

(B)5_______he_____finishittoday?

Ahas,toBDoes,haveto

CHas,havetoDIs,haveto

(D)6---______today?---It’sMondaythe14th.

AWhenBWhen’sCWhatDWhat’s

(D)7---What____he_____onSunday?

---Heisbabysittinghislittlesister.

Adoes,doBis,doCis,doesDisdoing

Ahelps,doBhelp,doing

Chelp,doDhelps,doing

AinB/ConDat

(D)10---Wouldyouliketohelpme?---Sure,______.

AIwouldBI’dlikeCIdoDI’dloveto

AtoBforCwithDat

(D)12Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,____isateacher.

AanotherBothersCotherDtheother

(A)13Idon’tlikethisblackjacket.Canyoushowme____one?

AanotherBothersCotherDtheother

(B)14Nowwearecleaningtheclassroom.Somestudentsarecleaningthewindows,____arecleaningthefloor.

AanotherBothersCotherDtheother

(D)15---Whendoesthebaseballgamebegin?----____?

AOnthirtytwo.BAtthirtytwo

COntwothirtyDAttwothirty

(B)16Aclassmateofmineinvitedme_____hispartyonSunday.

AforBtocomeCcometoDtocometo

A.One,theotherB.One,othersC.One,anotherD.A,other

(D)18.---MustIfinishtheseexerciseatschool?---No,you___________.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’tD.needn’t

(B)19.Ireallydon’tknow________aboutit.

A.whattodoB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.howcanIdo

三、单项选择。

C1.Joe________gotothedoctor.Hislegisbroken.

A.havetoB.canC.hastoD.may

A2.---Sorry,becauseIhavetolookaftermybrother.

---Thatstoo________.Maybe________time.

A.bad,anotherB.bad,otherC.good,anotherD.good,other

B3.---Wouldyouliketovisitthemuseum?

---________

A.Yes,please.B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Sorry,Iwouldn’t.D.Yes,Iwould.

A4.Canyou________myhousetohaveameetingtonight?

A.comeovertoB.comebacktoC.leaveforD.havealookat

B5.Sorry,Imbusytoday.Ihave________homeworktodo.

A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.manyto

D6.Ihavetostudy________mysciencetest______Thursdayafternoon.

A.at,onB.on,forC.for,inD.for,on

A7.Canyouplayfootball________usthisafternoon?

A.withB.atC.onD.around

D8.Thanksalotfor________me________yourparty.

A.invite,forB.invite,toC.inviting,forD.inviting,to

A9.---WouldyouliketocometodinnerthisSunday,XiaoMing?

---________

A.I’dloveto,butIhavelotsofthingstodo.

B.Oh,no.Thatllbetootired.

C.I’llstayathome.

D.Yes,please.

C10.--________IwatchTVnow.Mum?

　--Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.Must,needn’tB.Can,mayC.Can,mustD.May,mustn’t

C11.Hewithhismother_____shoppingeverySunday.

A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.isgoingto

A12.Don’t______.I’llhelpyou.

A.worryB.worriedC.beworryD.toworry

D13.Thankyoufor_____methenews.I’mgladtohearthat.

A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.telling

B14.It_____theworkersoneyeartobuildthehospital.

A.takeB.takesC.useD.uses

D15.Shehastohelphermother__________.

A.doingwashingB.washingC.forthewashingD.withthewashing

A16.Lettheoldman________thebusfirst.

A.getonB.togetupC.togetonD.gettingup

D17.--Canyousingthesong_______English?--Yes,Ican.

A.withB.forC.toD.in

C18.Thecinemaisfar_______ourschool.

A.toB.onC.fromD.of

C19.--Wouldyoulikesometea?--Yes,just_____.

A.afewB.someC.alittleD.littlebit

D20.—Whatanicemeal!Thankyouforhavingus.—_________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Itwasapleasure

C.NotniceenoughD.Withpleasure

A21.—_____________?—Yes,please.I’dlikehalfakiloofmeat.

A.WouldyoulikesomemeatorfishB.Whataboutsomethingtoeat

C.HowdoyoulikethisD.CanIhelpyou

D22.—CanyougototheGreatWallwithustomorrow？—____________

A.Yes,Ican’tB.I’mafraidIcan

C.Sorry,ImaynotD.I’msorry,Ican’t

A23.HewenttoEnglandby______plane.

A./B.theC.aD.an

C24.Usuallyinwinterthere’s_______iceinthenorth.

A.fewB.manyC.toomuchD.muchtoo

B25.TheyreachedBeijing____themorningofJuly6.

A.inB.onC.atD.from

C26.—Thesandwichisdelicious.—Wouldyoulike_____one?

A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

C27.I’msurehewouldlove_____.

A.comeB.tocomeC.comingD.too

B28.I’mnotfeeling______.Ihavetostayinbed.

A.goodB.wellC.badD.tired

D29.Myfatherisn’tin_______themoment.

A.onB.forC.toD.at

D30.--_______didyougotherelastyear?--Everymonth.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howoften

二、完形填空（10分）

PeterisanAmericanboy.Helikes_61__footballmatches,_62__hehasn’tenoughmoneytobuytickets.Hehastowatchthematches__63__TVathomewhenhehas___64___homework.HemustgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday,sohemissedalotofimportantfootballmatches.

Abigfootballmatchwouldbeheld(举行)intheafternoonthenextday.__65_wantedtowatchitverymuch.Buthecouldn’t.Hewouldhaveaphysicstestin__66__afternoon.“Canwehaveavideo,mom?”Jimaskedhismother__67__hewenttoschool.“ThenfromourTVsetyoucanrecordthematchforme.”“Im__68__wecantafford(买得起)one,”saidhismother.ThenextmorningJimwenthomewithasmile,___69__anewvideo.“Butwheredidyougetthemoney,Jim?”Hismotheraskedinsurprise.“Thats__70__,mom.IsoldourTVset.”

A61.A.watchingB.seeingC.playingD.looking

C62.A.andB.soC.butD.or

B63.A.inB.onC.atD.with

D64.A.fewB.afewC.manyD.quitealittle

D65.A.MotherB.FatherC.TeacherD.Jim

A66.A.thesameB.thedifferentC.aD.as

B67.A.afterB.beforeC.becauseD.as

B68.A.gladB.afraidC.pleasedD.happy

A69.A.carryingB.listeningC.watchingD.playing

B70.A.difficultB.easyC.difficultyD.easily

Sandywasveryexcited.Shewasgoingtobe1326twoweeks.Hermothersaiditwasabigday,27shewouldbeateenager(青少年).ShesaidthatSandycould28abirthdayparty.Sandywantedtoinvite20peopleinherclass.Sheboughtsome29cardsandwrotedowntheguests’(客人)names,andthetime,dateandplaceofthe30.Sandy’smotheralsowrotedownhertelephonenumbersothattheguestscouldreply(答复).Thenthey31theinvitations.

Sandygot19replies.Oneboydidnotreply.Sandy’smother32her,“Whenyougetaninvitation,youshouldreplyassoonaspossible.”

ThepartywasatSandy’shome.Herguests33hermanybirthdaypresents.Sandyreallyenjoyed34attheparty.Shewroteletterstoallthegueststothankthem35theirpresentsaftertheparty.

(B)26.A.tillB.inC.beforeD.for

(D)27.A.ifB.althoughC.untilD.because

(A)28.A.haveB.playC.goD.find

(B)31.A.madeB.sentC.gaveD.wrote

(A)32.A.toldB.askedC.spokeD.said

(B)34.A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselves

(D)35.A.withB.fromC.toD.for

三．阅读理解（15分）

Havingfun“Growing”and“Stealing”?

Recently,anInternetgamehasbecomeanewfashionamongyoungofficeworkersandstudents.Peoplecan“farm”onapieceof“land”and“grow”,“sell”oreven“steal”“vegetables”,“flowers”,and“fruits”ontheNet.Theycanearnsomee-moneyandbuymore“seeds”,“pets”andeven“houses”.

Joyceinterviewedsomeyoungpeople.Herearetheiropinions.

Harold:Idon’tquiteunderstandwhytheyaresomadaboutthechildishgame.Maybetheyarejustnotconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.

Allan:Ienjoyputtingsome“bugs”inmyfriends’gardensandwevebecomecloserbecauseofthegame.Havingfuntogetheristhemostexcitingthingaboutit.

Laura:Youknow,peopleinthecityarelongingforthelifeinthecountryside.Itreducesmyworkpressure;besides,itgivesmetheexcitingexperienceofbeinga“thief”.

Ivy:Well,it’sjustawasteoftime.Teenagersplayingthegamespendsomanyhoursonitthattheycannotfocusontheirstudy.

(B)1.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’t_______thingsinthisgame.

A.growB.borrowC.stealD.sell

(B)2.AmongthepeopleJoyceinterviewed,_______likesthegamewhile_______dislikesthegame.

A.Laura,AllanB.Allan,HaroldC.Harold,IvyD.Ivy,Allan

(B)3.FromLaura’swords,wecanguessthatshe’smostprobably_________.

A.astudentB.anofficeworkerC.afarmerD.athief

(D)4.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplelikethegame?

A.TheyarelongingforcountrylifeB.Theycanhavefunwithfriends

C.Thegamecanrelaxpeopleandgivethemanewexperience

D.Theyareconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld

A.InacarmagazineB.InanadvertisementC.InanewspaperD.Inasciencebook

MrEvansworksinSydney.Lastweekhehadatwo-weekholiday,buthedidntknowwheretogo.HesaidtohisfriendRobert,“Ihatethehotweatherhere,butIcantthinkofacoolplaceinAustralia.WhereshallItakemyholiday?”

“That’seasy,”saidRobert,“YoucangotoMoscow.Snowandicearecoveringthegroundtherenow.”

MrEvansagreedwithhisfriend.HeboughtaplaneticketandsoonarrivedinMoscow.Hewashavingagoodtimethere,butonedayhegotintotrouble（麻烦）.Afterlunch,hewenttoaparkoutsidethecity.Henoticedadogfollowinghimwhenhewaswalkingpastahouse.Itwashungryandwantedsomefoodtoeat.ButMrEvanshadnofoodinhispockets.Hetriedtoshoo（以嘘声吓走）itaway,butitbegantobarkathim.Justatthatmoment,hesawastoneontheground.Hetriedtopickitup,buthecouldn’t.

"HowstrangetheseRussiansare!"MrEvanssaidtohimself,"Theydonottieup（栓住）theirdogs,butfirmly（牢牢地）tiedownthestones!"

1.MrEvansis___C_____.

　A.AmericanB.RussianC.AustralianD.Chinese

2.MrEvansdidn’tlikethe__A______inAustralia.

　A.hotweatherB.coolweatherC.rainyweatherD.coldweather

3.MrEvanswenttoMoscow___C_____.

　A.bytrainB.bybusC.byairD.onfoot

4.Theword“bark”means"___B_____".

　A.跳B.叫C.追D.咬

5.MrEvanscouldn’tpickupthestonebecause___A_____.

　A.itwastoocoldB.itwastooheavyC.theRussianstiedtheirstonestothegroundD.itwasnotastone

四，信息归纳题：

Mariaismygoodfriend.SheisamiddleschoolstudentSheoftendoesherhomeworkforabouttwohourseveryday.Everyevening,sheisverybusywithherlessons,andshehardlyeverwatchesTV.Sometimesshelistenstomusic.EnglishisherfavoritesubjectandshereadsEnglisheverymorning.Mariahasagoodhabit.Shedoesexercisesthreetimesaweek.Shegoestothemoviesonceamonth.Shehasahealthylifestyle.Shenevereatsjunkfood.Sheisveryhealthy.

InformationCard

Activities

WatchTV1

Listentomusic2

ReadEnglish3

Gotothemovies4

Exercises5

Tom:Wouldn’titbegreatifwecouldgoforavacationtogether?

Lucy:Yes.Thatwouldbeverywonderful!

Tom:Wherewouldwego?

Lucy:Well,IhopetovisitHawaiionedayWouldyoubeinterestedingoingthere?

Tom:Sure!Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.

Lucy:ButtherearetoomanytouristsinHawaii.MaybewecouldgotoMexico.Ilovetheplaceswherethepeoplearereallyfriendly.

Tom:Well,Mexicowouldbenice,butwedon’tknowthelanguage.IhopetoseeNiagaraFallssomeday.Whataboutgoingthere?

Lucy:NiagaraFallswouldbebeautiful,butthereisnothingmuchtodothere.Whydon’tallofusgotoSanFranciscotogether?Ithaseverything------beautifulscenes,friendlypeople,excitingthingstodo.

Tom:Thatisnotabadidea…ifyoupayforit.

InformationCard

PlacesAdvantagesDisadvantages

Hawaii1.__________________2.__________________

Mexico3.__________________Wedon’tknowthelanguage.

NiagaraFalls4.__________________Thereisnothingmuchtodothere.

SanFranciscoBeautifulscenes,friendlypeopleandexcitingthingstodo.5.__________________

四，写作

你的朋友May邀请你(Sonia)周六去参加她的生日party。但你很忙，写一封电子邮件给她。要求向她表示感谢，说明你有一些什么事要做（至少3件事），不能参加了，但你准备了一份精美的礼物。

DearMay，

Thanksforyourinvitation.I’msorryIcan’tgo.Iamreallybusy.OnWednesday,Ihaveapianolesson.OnThursdayafternoon,Ihavetoseeadoctor.OnFriday,I’mvisitingmyaunt.OnSaturday,Iamdoingmyhomework.SoIcan’tcometoyourbirthdayparty,butIhaveboughtanicepresentforyou.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Happybirthdaytoyou.___

Writesoon.

Yours,

Sonia

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