八年级上册英语Unit2知识点及练习题（新版新目标）

2021-04-20 小学五年级英语教案小学英语三年级教案

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Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

单元知识讲解

1.helpwithhousework帮助做家务

（1）helpwithsth.意为“帮助做某事”

拓展：helpsb.withsth.

=helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事

Eg:IoftenhelphimwithhisEnglish.

=Ioftenhelphim(to)learnEnglish.我经常帮他学习英语。

（2）housework意为“家务劳动”。不可数名词。

1.Theyhavehouseworktodo.

A.manyB.much

2.sometimes有时

辨析：sometimes，sometimes，sometime，sometime

sometimes有时候。=attimes也是“有时”的意思。

sometimes几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词。

sometime某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。

sometime一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用howlong。

口诀记忆：分开“一段时间”；相聚“某个时候”。

练习：

①WeplantostayinHainanfor.我们打算在海南呆一段时间。

②Iamsurethatwehavemetbefore.我肯定我们之前见过几次了。

③Ihavelettersfromhim.有时我会收到他的来信。

3.hardlyever几乎不

hardlyever相当于hardly

eg：Thereishardlyanyfoodleft.几乎没有食物剩下。

辨析：hardly与hard

hardly几乎不，一般位于动词之前。

hard努力，位于动词之后。

eg：Hehardlyworks.他几乎不工作。

Heworkshard.他工作努力。

4.usetheInternet用互联网

usesth.todosth.用某物做某事

eg：Iuseaknifetocutbread.我用刀切面包。

短语：ontheInternet在网上，surftheInternet网上冲浪，上网

5.What’syourfavoriteprogram？你最喜欢的节目是什么？

句型：What’syourfavorite...?

=What...doyoulikebest？你最喜欢的......是什么？

1.What’syourfavoriteanimal？你最喜欢的动物是什么？

=__________________________________________

6.Areyoufreenextweek？你下周有空吗？

，反free意为“空闲的，有空的”义词busy。befree意为“闲着，有空”

eg:：Heisfreenow.他现在有空。

拓展：free还可译为“免费的”

Eg：Theticketsarefree.票是免费的。

7....nextweekisquitefullforme...…下周对我来说相当忙…

quitefull很忙，相当忙.

拓展：1.full还可译为“满的，充满的”。

Eg：Thebuswasfullwhentheygotthere.翻译________________________________________

2.full还可译为“饱的”。

Eg：Ican’teatanymore，Iamquitefull.我不能再吃了，我相当饱了。

8.Howcome？怎么回事？怎么会？

本句用来表示对某事感到很奇怪，有点想不通。

9.Ihavedanceandpianolessons.我要上舞蹈课和英语课。

have在此意为“上……课”。

Eg:They’rehavinganEnglishlesson.他们正在上英语课。

扩展：havelessons上课，havedinner/lunch

10.Well，howaboutTuesday？哦，那周二呢

Howabout...?(=Whatabout...?)意为“……怎么样？”，用来征求对方的意见。

Eg:Howaboutthisbook?这本书怎样？

How/Whataboutdoingsth....?做……怎么样？

Eg：---WhatwillwedoonSunday？星期天我们什么？

---Howaboutvisitingthemuseum？去参观博物馆咋样？

1.It’ssunnytoday，Whatabout________（play）tennis？

11.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我大概每月去看一次电影。

gotothemovies________________

maybe意为“也许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。

Eg：MaybeheknowsTom.也许他认识Tom。

辨析：maybe和maybe

maybe“也许，大概，可能”。（一般放句首）Maybeyouareright.也许你是对的。

maybe“可能是，也许是”。为“情态动词+be动词”结构。（位于句中）Youmayberight.你也许是对的。

1.LilyanEnglishteacher.Lily可能是一名英语老师。

=________________________________________

12.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.他至少每周踢两次（球）。

atleast意为“至少”。其反义词为atmost“最多”。

Eg：Thereareatleast1,500studentsinourschool._____________________________________。

SectionB

1.Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.但我妈妈想让我喝它。

wantsb.todosth.意为“想让某人做某事”，否定形式为wantsb.nottodosth.意为“不想让某人

做某事”。

Eg：Shewantsmetobringhimsomepens.她想让我给她带些钢笔。

拓展：1.wantsth.想要某物

Doyouwantanystorybooks？你想要些故事书吗？

2.wanttodosth.想要做某事

Iwanttovisitmyuncle.我想去看望我的叔叔。

Doyouwant（tell）meanything？

2.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说它对我的健康有好处。

begoodfor意为“对……有益”。反义词为bebadfor“对……有害”。

Eg:Vegetablesaregoodforyou.蔬菜对你有好处。

拓展：begoodat擅长...

begoodatdoingsth.擅长做...

1.Iamgoodat（play）basketball.

3.Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.上个月我们向学生询问了他们

业余活动的情况。

asksb.aboutsth.“询问某人关于某事”

Eg:Iaskedmyteacherabouttoday’shomework.____________________________________。

4.Herearetheresults.这是（调查）结果。

here位于句首，句子要倒装。

Eg：Hereisyourjacket.这是你的夹克。

5.…twentypercentstudentsdon’texerciseatall.…百分之20的学生根本不锻炼。

1.百分数由percent来表示，构成：基数词+percent。

Eg：Seventypercentoftheboyslikeplayingcomputergames.男生中70%喜欢完电脑游戏。

2.not...atall意为“一点儿也不，根本不”。

Eg：Idon’tknowaboutitatall.对那件事我一点也不知道。

拓展：notatall=youarewelcome意为“不用谢，不客气”。

Eg：--Thankyouforyourhelp.

--Notatall.

6.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports，gameshowsarethemostpopular.尽管许多学生喜

欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。

although连词。意为“虽然，尽管”。but意为“但是”。英语中，although与but不能同时

使用。

Eg：Althoughitrained，theboysstillplayedoutside.

=Itrained，buttheboysstillplayedoutside.尽管天下雨了，但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。

1.Mycousinknowsalotaboutgeography，heisonlyfouryearsold.

A.becauseB.soC.although

7.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好

的放松方式。

句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。此句型结构为：It’s+adj+

（forsb.）+todosth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。

Eg：It’sveryimportanttolistencarefullyinclass.上课认真听讲很重要。

It’seasyforustoswim.对我们来说游泳很容易。

It’sveryhardforhimtostudyEnglish._____________________________________

1.---Ioftenhavehamburgersforunch.

---You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyoutoomuchjunkfood.

A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate

8.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun，andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyas

youplaytogether.比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼就是有趣的，当你们一起运动的时候你

可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光。

suchas意为“比如，例如”。

Eg:Ihavealotofhobbies,suchasreadingandsinging.我有许多爱好，比如读书和唱歌。

spend意为“度过”或“花费（时间、金钱）”。

Eg:Comeandspendtheweekendwithus.来和我们一起度过周末吧。

重点：1.spendtimemoneyonsth.在......上花费时间或金钱

Hedidn’tspendmuchtimeonhishomework.他没在作业方面花很多时间。

Ispend200yuanonanewcoat.____________________________________

2.spendtimemoney（in）doingsth.花费时间或金钱做某事

Don’tspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.不要花费太多时间看电视。

Healwaysspendhistimeplayingfootball.________________________________

Eg:Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcan’ttoomuchtimethat.

A.take,doingB.spend,doing

C.spend,fordoingD.take,todo

9.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.然而她也有一些坏习惯。

however意为“然而，不过”。可以位于句首、句中、句末。但要用逗号与句子的其他部

分隔开。

Eg:Shewasill.However,shestillwenttowork.她病了，然而她依然去上班。

辨析：but和however

but“然而，但是”。可直接连接前后两个句子，表转折关系。

However“然而，但是”。不能直接连接句子，必须用逗号与句子隔开。

Eg:1.Itbegantorain,,wewentouttolookfortheboy.天开始下雨了，但我们

还是出去寻找那个男孩了。

2.Itasunnymorning，verycold.这是个晴朗的早晨，但是却很冷。

10.SheusuallywatchesTVformorethantwohoursaday.她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。

morethan相当于over。意为“超过，多余”。

Therearemorethan2000books.________________________________

11.Shesayssheisafraid.她说她害怕。

afraid意为“担心的，害怕的”。

1.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事

Eg：Iamafraidtotravelbyplane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。

2.beafraidofsb.sth.害怕某人某物

beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事

Eg：Sheisafraidofthedog.她害怕那只狗。

Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestions.不要怕问问题。

beafraidtodosth.=害怕做某事

12.Lessthansix.少于6小时。

Lessthan意为“不到，少于”。其反义词为morethanover“多余，超过”

Eg：Shesleepslessthansevenhourseverynight.他每晚的睡眠时间不到7小时。

WeknowTomfor20years.我们认识Tom超过20年了。

堂上练习：

I．用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursor_________?

Whatarethe________?（different)

2.Eatingfruitcanhelpyou＿___(get)morevitamins.

3.Mydadwantsme____(be)alawyer.

4.Theboyisdoing____(exercise)onthe.paper.

5.Thegirlistaking___(exercise)tokeephealthy.

6.Thelittleboyis_____(exercise).

7.She____(say)itsgoodforyou.

8.Eatingvegetableseverydayisa____(health)lifestyle.

9.Theoldmandoesnthave___(many)money.

10.1dontknowifBillis____(health).

二、单项选择选出句中相应空白处的最佳答。

()1.—Wouldyoulikesome_____todrink?—No,thanks.

A.tomatoesB.coffeeC.potatoesD.chicken

()2.Shewasaquietgirl,butsheisvery_____now.

A.beautifulB.lazyC.friendlyD.active

()3.—Areyoutirednow,Kate?

—Sure(当然).Ican_____walkon.

A.hardlyB.oftenC.usuallyD.always

()4Ieat_____meatbecauseIdon’twanttobetooheavy.

A.lotsofB.muchC.moreD.less

()5.Herlifestyleisthesame_____herbrother’s.

A.asB.forC.withD.to

()6.Myparentsarenotathome,soIhaveto_____mylittlesister.

A.lookatB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookout

()7.—_____hoursdoyouexerciseeveryday?—Two.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howmany

()8.—Howoftendoesyourmothershop?—_____.

A.OnceaweekB.ThreetimesC.fiveandsixtimesaweekD.Foraweek

()9._____morefruitsandvegetablesisgood_____ourhealth.

A.Eating;toB.Eats;forC.Eating;forD.Eat;for

()10.Alotofvegetables___youtokeepingoodhealth.

A.makeB.wantC.tryD.help

()11.Peteris_____becausehehardlyeverexercises.

A.tiredB.happyC.healthyD.unhealthy

()12.Heknowsalot______heisstill(仍然)achild.

A.soB.althoughC.butD.or

()13.Mydad______alawyer(律师)whenIgrowup.

A.wantsmetoB.wantsmetobeC.becameD.wanted

()14.Mymother________surfstheInternet,shelikeswatchingTV.

A.doesn’thardlyeverB.hardlyeverC.isn’thardlyeverD.hardlynever

()15.—______doeshedoontheweekend?

--Heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework..

A.HowB.HowoftenC.WhatD.Howsoon

()16.--What_____youusually_____onweekends?

--Iusually______guitar.

A.did;do;playtheB.do;do;playC.do;did;playD.do;do;playthe

()17.--Areyoulateforclass?--_______.

A.Yes,neverB.Yes,sometimesC.No,everD.No,usually

()18.____hewastired,______hedidn’tstoptorest

A.Although,but;B.Although,/;c.though;but;

()19.Canyouhelpme______thehouse?

A.cleaningB.withcleanC.ofcleaningD.clean

()20.Lisa______eighthourseverynight.Whataboutyou?

A.eatsB.drinksC.playsD.sleeps

课后练习：

一.根据要求完成句子。

1,__________Billusuallydo__________?比尔周末通常做什么？

2_________doyou____theInternet?______aweek.你多久上一次网？每周两次。

3.SheoftenreadsEnglishbooks.（改为一般疑问句）

________sheoften________Englishbooks?

4.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor.（对划线部分提问）

________________yourparentswantyoutobe?

5.MyfavoritemovieisMrBean.（对划线部分提问）

________________yourfavoritemovie?

6.Doyouliketodrinkmilk?（作否定回答）________,I________.

7.Mygrandpakeepsingoodhealth.（改为同义句）

Mygrandpa________________.

8.Hegoestotheparkthreetimesaweek.(对划线部分提问)

_____________________doeshegotothepark?

9_______I’m_________________unhealthy也许我有点不健康

10.牛奶对健康有利Milk______________foryourhealth.

二.单项填空

1.—Howoftendoesheexercise?—______________________.

A.HeistwelveB.HeexercisesbybusC.TwiceaweekD.Aboutonehour.

2.Myfatherwantsme_______________vegetableseveryday.

A.toeatB.EatingC.eatD.eats

3.80%studentslikethewatch.Whatdoes“80%”mean?_____________.

A.NoneofthestudentsB.AllthestudentsC.SomeofthestudentsD.Mostofthestudents

4.HaveyoueverbeentoHaiNan?No,______________________.

A.everB.neverC.sometimesD.usually

5.Mikeisa_______________boy.Hedoesexerciseeveryday.

A.healthB.unhealthyC.healthyD.healthily

6.Isyourbook_______________asmine?

A.sameB.someC.asameD.thesame

7.Drinkingmilkandeatingvegetables_________________ourhealth.

A.aregoodforB.aregoodatC.isgoodforD.isgoodat

8.Marytries_________________alotofvegetables.

A.eatB.toeatC.eatsD.drink

9.KatrinareadsEnglishbooksthree________________fourtimesaweek.

A.atB.inC.toD.of

10.Doyouliketogo_______________?

A.skateboardB.toskateboardingC.askateboardingD.skateboarding

11.________heisill,________hegoestoschool.

A.Although;butB./;/C.Although;/D.But;although

12.TheywatchTV________.

A.oneaweekB.onceaweekC.onetheweekD.onceweek

13.Theoldmaniswellbecauseheoften_______.

A.exercisesB.drinksC.sleepsD.play

14.—________doyoureadEnglishbooks?

—Twiceaday.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

15.Lilyusuallystartstheday________breakfast.

A.withB.fromC.atD.of

16.Nancyisbecauseshehasagoodhabit.

A.tallB.busyC.interestingD.healthy

17.XiaoZhangwatchesTV.HelikessurfingtheInternet.

A.hardeverB.hardlyeverC.doesn’thardeverD.doesn’thardlyever

18.Eatingalotofvegetablesgoodforyourhealth.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

19.Theboyistooyoungtohimself.

A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookonD.lookup

20.Helateforschool.

A.isoftenB.oftenisC.doesoftenD.oftendoes

三.完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

Nosports,nolife.Sportsareveryimportant(重要的)tous.Sportshelpustokeepingood1andgetgoodgrades.Everyoneinourclass2sports.Ourfavorite3isP.E.WeonlyhaveP.E.4aweek,butweplaysportseveryday.Themostpopularsportinourclassisbasketball.Theboysenjoy5it,andmanyofthe6likeit,too.Football(足球)isalsopopular.Whentheweatheris7,weoftenplayfootballoutside.We8playvolleyball.Wethinkitboring.Thereisabasketballteaminourclass.Ourteamoftenhasmatches(比赛)withotherteams.Whenthereisamatch,manyofusgoto9it.It’svery10.

()1.A.healthB.ideaC.fashionD.culture

()2.A.meetsB.lovesC.visitsD.dislikes

()3.A.foodB.drinkC.subjectD.fruit

()4.A.twoB.thirdC.threeD.twice

()5.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays

()6.A.studentsB.brothersC.girlsD.sisters

()7.A.rainyB.badC.fineD.terrible

()8.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually

()9.A.watchB.readC.lookD.lookat

()10.A.cleverB.beautifulC.shyD.exciting

四.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）

Doyoulikeplayingsoccer?Ifyoudo,youmaywanttojointheschoolsoccerteam.Readonandseehowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.

Thefirststepistoknowtheinformationabouttheteam.Youcanfindmoreinformationbyaskingthesequestions.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam?Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?

Thesecondstepistopractice.Practicesoccerwithyourfriendsoryourfamily.Onlygoodplayerscanjointheschoolsoccerteam.Soyouneedtopracticeyourskill.

Thethirdstepistostudyhard.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,yourteachersandparentswon’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.

Thelaststepistorelax.Don’tbetoonervous.Youcantakeadeepbreathandkeepsmiling.Believeinyourselfandyoucanbethebestplayer.

41.Whichisnotthesuitablequestionaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?

B.CanIjointheschoolteam?

C.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam?

D.Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?

42.Whichstepisaboutstudyinghard?

A.Thefirststep.B.Thesecondstep.

C.Thethirdstep.D.Thelaststep.

43.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,won’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.

A.yourteachersandparentsB.yourclassmatesandfriends

C.yourparentsandfriendsD.yourteachersandyourclassmates

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skill”meaninChinese?

A.锻炼B.技能C.实践D.方法

45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.It’sabouthowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.

B.It’sabouthowtobeagoodsoccerplayer.

C.It’sabouthowtogetgoodgradesintheexam.

D.It’sabouthowtomakemorefriendsatschool.

MaryisanAmericangirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Marydoesn’tknowmuchChinese,butsheisstudyingit.SheoftenspeaksChinesewithherChinesefriends.Sometimestheycan’tunderstandher,becauseshecan’tspeakChineseverywell.

It’sSaturdaymorning.Shegoesout.Sheiswalkinginthestreet.Shewantstogotothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeys,butshedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboytheway.Theboycan’tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandapieceofpaper.Shedrawsanelephantonit,andshowsthepicturetotheboy.Theboyunderstands,andshowsherthewaytothezoo.

46.Maryis________.

A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.American

47.Maryisin______withherparentsnow.

A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.NewYorkD.London

48.Marydoesn’tknowhowtogetto_______.

A.thezooB.theparkC.herhomeD.herschool

49.Marycan’tspeak_______verywell.

A.EnglishB.EnglandC.ChinaD.Chinese

50.Atlasttheboy________.

A.canunderstandMary’sChineseB.takeshertothezoo

C.showsherthewaytothezooD.drawsapictureforMary,too

信息匹配，把合适的选项填到相应的题号前。

()66.Lisa’seyessometimesareuncomfortable,becauseshestudiesveryhard,andreadstoomanybooks.Sheoftenfeelshereyestired.

()67.Peterisstressedoutbecauseofhiswork,andheisworkingforawholeweek.Hewantstofindthewaytorelax.

()68.Tom’sbodyisnotveryhealthyrecently,becauseheeatstoomuchmeatandneverdoesanysports.Hismotherisworriedabouthim.

()69.Jackhasastomachachetoday,andhefeelsterribly.Hewantstoknowwhatheshoulddo.

()70.Lindaisashygirl,anddoesn’thasmanyfriends.Butnowshewantstobecomemoreoutgoingandmakemorefriendstomakeherandother’slivesmorecolorful.

选项

A.Doctor’sAdviceI

Ifyouwanttokeepyourchildrenhealthyandathletic,youshouldletthemeatlotsofvegetablesandfruit

everyday,anddosomesportstwiceorthreetimesaweek.

B.Doctor’sAdviceII

Doingtheeyeexerciseontimeeverydaycangreatlyimproveyoureyeshealth.Youcandoitonceortwiceaday

anditwillmakeyoureyesrelaxandcomfortable.

C.Doctor’sAdviceIII

Oneofthegoodwaysforyoutocomeoutofshynessistoattendmorepartiesbetweenyourclassmatesorfriends.Youcanknowmorepeople,talkwiththemandmakefriendswiththemintheparty.

D.Doctor’sAdviceIV

Ifyouarestressedout,youshouldstopyourworkorstudyforawhiletodosomethingelseto

makeyourselfrelaxandenergetic.Forexample,youcangooutforavacationorcometoamusicconcert.

E.Doctor’sAdviceV

Ifyouhaveastomachache,first,youshouldliedownandhavearest.Second,don’teatanythingfortwohours.

Andifitstillaches,youshouldgotoahospitaltoaskforhelp.m.jaB88.cOm

F.Doctor’sAdviceVI

Whenyouhaveaheadache,youshouldnotwatchtoomuchTVorstaytoolateintheevening.Andyoushouldgotobedearly.、.

G.Doctor’sAdviceVII

Peopleshouldnoteattoomuchatonetime,becauseyourstomachcan’tstandtoomuchfoodanditwillache.Juststopeatingwhenyourstomachisnothungryanymore.

五，短文填空

看图写话：根据图画所提供的语景，在空格中填入适当的词，使其意思完整、语法正确，每空格限填一个英语单词。(10分)

1．ItwaslatelastMonday,butTomwasstill1TVinhisroom.TherewasawonderfulfootballmatchonTV.2excited(激动的)hewas!Thatnighthe3gotobeduntiltwelveoclock.

2．Thenextmorning,itwasa4toeight.ItwastoolateforTomtogettoschool5time.Buthewasstillinbed.

3．WhenTom6school,itwaseight.Theteacherwasalreadybeginningherlesson.AssoonasTomcameintotheclassroom,shegot7andsaid,“Whattimeisitnow,Tom?”Tomfeltsorryandcouldsay8.

4．InEnglishclass,he9atest.Ashedidntknowthelessonsat10,TomfailedhisEnglishtest.

一、重点短语

helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次

hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次

befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网

swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚

gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处

gocamping去野营not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间

themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如；诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改

gotothedentist去看牙医morethan多于；超过lessthan少于

atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

二、句型荟萃

helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout…?......怎么样？/……好不好？

wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？…有多少…?

主+find+that从句.……发现……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光

It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事

bydoingsth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的…是什么？

thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式

相关阅读

八年级英语上册Unit9知识点及练习题（新版新目标）

每个老师上课需要准备的东西是教案课件，大家在仔细规划教案课件。必须要写好了教案课件计划，才能促进我们的工作进一步发展！那么到底适合教案课件的范文有哪些？为了让您在使用时更加简单方便，下面是小编整理的“八年级英语上册Unit9知识点及练习题（新版新目标）”，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

Unit9

一、知识点解析。

1.Canyoucometomyparty?

句式Canyou…?表达发出邀请，多用于口语，

如:Canyoucometomyhouseforsupper?

肯定回答：Sure,I’dloveto；Sure,I’dliketo；

Thatwouldbenice,thanks!

否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t.；No,thanks.；

I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.

I’mafraidnot

用法

（1）can表示有能力做或者能够发生，意为“能，会”，此时等于“beableto”

Icanrunveryfast.

(2)can表示允许，意为“可以”。

Youcanputyourbikehere.

(3)can’t用于否定句，表示某事不真实。

Hecan’tsleepthroughallthisnoise.

(4)can表示猜测、可能性，意为“可能；可能会”。

Whatcanhemean?

2.haveto/must

（1）含义和用法上的区别：

haveto强调客观上需要做某事，即表示外界条件的需要不得不做某事，含有“形势逼迫”的意味；

must强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事，含有“主观判断”的意味。

　eg:Mybikewasbrokenonmywaytoschool.Ihadtowalkthere.

WemustlearnEnglishwell.

（2）否定式的区别：

haveto的否定式意为“不必”，must的否定式意为“禁止；不允许”。因此，以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes,主语+must”，否定回答为“No,主语+neednt/donthaveto”。

　——MustIfinishthehomeworknow?

——Yes,youmust.(No,youneednt/donthaveto)

3.toomuch/muchtootoomany

（1）Ihavehomeworktodo.

(2)Therearepeopleinthestreet.

(3)Theboxisheavy,Ican’tcarryit.

4.Thanksforasking“谢谢（你的）邀请”。

5.invite“邀请”，其用法如下：

（1）invite+名词或代词，如：Theyinvitemeforadrink..

（2）invitesb.toaplace邀请某人去某地，如：We’reinvitingsomepeopletoaparty.

（3）invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人干某事”，如：Maryinvitedmetogotothecinema..

6．时间状语前的介词的复习：星期、具体日期、具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on;

OnSunday,onOctober4th,onMondaymorning/afternoon/evening,onacoldnight…

年份、月份、季节，在早上、下午、晚上用in.

In1999,inNovember,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,insummer…

注意：有了this,that,next,yesterday,tomorrow,这些词时无介词。

ThisMonday,thatafternoon,yesterdaymorning,tomorrowafternoon,nextsummer….

巩固练习

（C）1.Joegotothedoctorbecausehislegisbroken.

A、havetoB、canC、hastoD、may

（B）2.—Todayismybirthday.Canyoucometomypartytonight?—.

A、Don’tworryB、Sure,I’dlovetoC、That’stoobadD、No,Idon’tknow

（C）3.—Willyoupleasestayherefortheparty?

—Sorry,I..I’llhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.

A、mustn’tB、needn’tC、can’tD、won’t

（B）4.Sorry,Iambusytoday.Ihaveworktodo.

A、muchtooB、toomuchC、toomanyD、manytoo

（C）5.IhavetostudymysciencetestTuesdayafternoon.

A.at,onB.on,forC.for,onD.for,in

能力提高：将下列句子译成英语。

1.周五你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonFriday？

2.我今天有太多的作业要做。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodotoday

3.李明病了，他不得不去看医生。Limingisill,hehastogotothedoctor

4.我每天都有一节吉他课。Ihaveaguitarlessoneveryday

5.这周你能读完那本书吗？Canyoufinishreadingthatbookthisweek?

7（1）询问星期几，如：Whatdayisittoday?It’sTuesday.

（2）询问日期，如：What’sthedatetoday?It’sOctoberthe20th.

英语中，日期用序数词表示，如：NewtermbeginsonSeptemberthe15th.

8.I’msorryIcan’tvisitnextweek.我很抱歉下周不能去拜访（你）。

表示委婉拒绝或委婉否定回答时，我们常用“I’mafraid”或“I’msorry”如：

I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou.恐怕我不能和你一起去。

I’msorryIcan’tgotoyourparty.我很抱歉不能参加你的聚会。

9.Pleasecallmeafterthevacation.假期过后请给我打电话。

打电话有几种说法:callsb.ringsb.givesb.acall,givesb.aring,phonsb.

Telephonsb.,etc.如：I’llcallyouwhenIreturnhome.我回家后会给你打电话。

Ifyouhaveaproblem,pleasegivemearing.如果您有问题，就请给我打个电话。

10.keep/bequiet保持安静

Keep后常接形容词，意为“保持……”，表示保持某一种状态。如：keepheathy保持身体健康、keepwarm保持暖和、keepcalm保持镇定，如：

Youshoulddosomeexercisetokeephealthy.你应该做些锻炼以保持身体健康。

Putonthecoattokeepwarm.穿上外衣以保暖。

巩固练习

（B）1.—thedayaftertomorrow?—It’sThursday,the28th.

A.WhichisB.WhatdayisC.What’sD.What’sthedate

（B）2.—Whenareyougoingtotheconcertwithme?—.

A.OnthistonightB.TonightC.ThistonightD.Atnight

（D）3.Thanksalotformeyourparty.

A.invite,forB.invite,toC.inviting,forD.inviting,to

（C）4.—I’dliketoinviteyoudinnerthisSaturday,MrSmith?

—.

A.Oh,no.Let’snot.B.I’dratherstayathome

C.I’dloveto,butIhaveotherplans.

D.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble.

（B）5.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—IwillI’mnottoobusy.

A.andB.ifC.soD.but

（B）6.I’mfree22：00tonight.

A.forB.tillC.atD.on

能力提高：翻译句子

1.你能和我打网球吗？Canyouplaytenniswithme?

2.我女儿周六不得不练弹钢琴。MydaughterhastopracticeplayingthepianoonSaturday.

3.非常感谢你的邀请。Thankyouforyourinviting.

4.很抱歉我不能帮你的忙。I’msorryIcan’thelpyou.

5.我的美国朋友下周就要来看我了。MyAmericanfriendiscomingtovisitmenextweek.

11．anotheradj又一个，再一个anotherpron另一个，指三个或三个以上中的另一个。

other别的other+n(复数)

one……theother一个……另一个…...（两者中的一个…...另一个…….）

others别人some……others……一些……另一些……

theothers表示一定范围内除去一部分以外后其余的全体。

（1）Theseapplesarebad,buttheothersareallgood.

(2)Idon’tlikethiscoat.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.

（3）Shehasthreepens,Oneisred,anotherisblackandthethirdoneisblue.

（4）Somepeoplebelieveit,othersnot.

(5)WestudyChinese,math，Englishandothersubjectsatschool.

（6）Whatotherthingscanyouseeintheshop?

（7）Ihavetwochildren.Oneisason.theotherisadaughter.

（8）Herearetwoflowers.Oneisred,theotheriswhite.

(9)Whenhewasyoung,hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.

12、till与until

1、till与until的意义和用法相同,但句首一般不用till而用until。

2，not….until

一、单项选择（在A,B,C,D四个选项中选择最佳答案）

1、Canhecometoplaysoccerwithus?_____D___.

AIcanBThat`sallrightCNo,Ican`tDSure,hewouleloveto

2、Bobcan`tcomeouttoplaybecausehe__D__helpDadinthegarden.

AcanBcan`tChasDhasto

3、Thestudentsarestudying_B___atest.

AtoBforCatDon

4、Wouldyoulike____C____cake?

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

5、Maryisfishingwithhergrandpa____C________.

A.wholedayB.wholethedayC.thewholedayD.theallday

6、Thanksalot_______helpingme__C___myEnglish.

A.to,inB.to,withC.for,withD.of,with

7、Hecameback__B_awindyevening.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

8、Canyou__A_myhousethisevening?

AcomeovertoBcomeupto

CcomeupwithDcomeinto

9、Howabout___Bout___awalk?

Ago,forBgoing,forCtogo,forDgoes,to

10、Couldyouaskhim__C______here?

A.comesB.comeC.tocomeD.coming

A.the,theB.不填,theC.the,不填D.不填,不填

(B)12.--Whatareyoudoing_____Sunday?--I’mstudying_____achemistrytest.

A.on;inB.on;forC.in;forD.in;in

(A)13.--IsEricgoingtothe_____?--No.Hedoesn’tlikemusic.

A.concertB.parkC.officeD.hospital

(D)14.--Therearestillafewbananas.Wouldyouliketohave____one?--No,thanks.

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

(B)15.--_____didyoutalkwith?--Julia.

A.WhatB.WhomC.WhereD.When

C()16.Tinagetsuplate,soshe_____gotoschoolbytaxi.

A.canB.mayC.hastoD.must

(D)17.TodayisMondayand_____isWednesday.

A.yesterdayB.thedaybeforeyesterdayC.tomorrowD.thedayaftertomorrow

A.comeonB.comeoutC.comeoverD.comein

A.What’sthematterB.What’stheproblemC.What’stodayD.What’stheweatherlike

(A)20.--Canyougotothemovieswithme,Helen?--_____.

A.Sure,I’dlovetoB.Don’tworryC.That’stoobadD.No,Idon’tknow

二、单项选择

AbusyBhungryCtiredDfree.

(A)2TodayIdid_____work,andIfeltvery____.

Atoomuch,tiredBmuchtoo,happy

Cmanytoo,angryDmanytoo,angry

(B)3He_____togotoschool.TodayisSunday.

AdoeshaveBdoesn’thave

Cdon’thasDdon’thave

AinBatConDof

(B)5_______he_____finishittoday?

Ahas,toBDoes,haveto

CHas,havetoDIs,haveto

(D)6---______today?---It’sMondaythe14th.

AWhenBWhen’sCWhatDWhat’s

(D)7---What____he_____onSunday?

---Heisbabysittinghislittlesister.

Adoes,doBis,doCis,doesDisdoing

Ahelps,doBhelp,doing

Chelp,doDhelps,doing

AinB/ConDat

(D)10---Wouldyouliketohelpme?---Sure,______.

AIwouldBI’dlikeCIdoDI’dloveto

AtoBforCwithDat

(D)12Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,____isateacher.

AanotherBothersCotherDtheother

(A)13Idon’tlikethisblackjacket.Canyoushowme____one?

AanotherBothersCotherDtheother

(B)14Nowwearecleaningtheclassroom.Somestudentsarecleaningthewindows,____arecleaningthefloor.

AanotherBothersCotherDtheother

(D)15---Whendoesthebaseballgamebegin?----____?

AOnthirtytwo.BAtthirtytwo

COntwothirtyDAttwothirty

(B)16Aclassmateofmineinvitedme_____hispartyonSunday.

AforBtocomeCcometoDtocometo

A.One,theotherB.One,othersC.One,anotherD.A,other

(D)18.---MustIfinishtheseexerciseatschool?---No,you___________.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’tD.needn’t

(B)19.Ireallydon’tknow________aboutit.

A.whattodoB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.howcanIdo

三、单项选择。

C1.Joe________gotothedoctor.Hislegisbroken.

A.havetoB.canC.hastoD.may

A2.---Sorry,becauseIhavetolookaftermybrother.

---Thatstoo________.Maybe________time.

A.bad,anotherB.bad,otherC.good,anotherD.good,other

B3.---Wouldyouliketovisitthemuseum?

---________

A.Yes,please.B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Sorry,Iwouldn’t.D.Yes,Iwould.

A4.Canyou________myhousetohaveameetingtonight?

A.comeovertoB.comebacktoC.leaveforD.havealookat

B5.Sorry,Imbusytoday.Ihave________homeworktodo.

A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.manyto

D6.Ihavetostudy________mysciencetest______Thursdayafternoon.

A.at,onB.on,forC.for,inD.for,on

A7.Canyouplayfootball________usthisafternoon?

A.withB.atC.onD.around

D8.Thanksalotfor________me________yourparty.

A.invite,forB.invite,toC.inviting,forD.inviting,to

A9.---WouldyouliketocometodinnerthisSunday,XiaoMing?

---________

A.I’dloveto,butIhavelotsofthingstodo.

B.Oh,no.Thatllbetootired.

C.I’llstayathome.

D.Yes,please.

C10.--________IwatchTVnow.Mum?

　--Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.Must,needn’tB.Can,mayC.Can,mustD.May,mustn’t

C11.Hewithhismother_____shoppingeverySunday.

A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.isgoingto

A12.Don’t______.I’llhelpyou.

A.worryB.worriedC.beworryD.toworry

D13.Thankyoufor_____methenews.I’mgladtohearthat.

A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.telling

B14.It_____theworkersoneyeartobuildthehospital.

A.takeB.takesC.useD.uses

D15.Shehastohelphermother__________.

A.doingwashingB.washingC.forthewashingD.withthewashing

A16.Lettheoldman________thebusfirst.

A.getonB.togetupC.togetonD.gettingup

D17.--Canyousingthesong_______English?--Yes,Ican.

A.withB.forC.toD.in

C18.Thecinemaisfar_______ourschool.

A.toB.onC.fromD.of

C19.--Wouldyoulikesometea?--Yes,just_____.

A.afewB.someC.alittleD.littlebit

D20.—Whatanicemeal!Thankyouforhavingus.—_________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Itwasapleasure

C.NotniceenoughD.Withpleasure

A21.—_____________?—Yes,please.I’dlikehalfakiloofmeat.

A.WouldyoulikesomemeatorfishB.Whataboutsomethingtoeat

C.HowdoyoulikethisD.CanIhelpyou

D22.—CanyougototheGreatWallwithustomorrow？—____________

A.Yes,Ican’tB.I’mafraidIcan

C.Sorry,ImaynotD.I’msorry,Ican’t

A23.HewenttoEnglandby______plane.

A./B.theC.aD.an

C24.Usuallyinwinterthere’s_______iceinthenorth.

A.fewB.manyC.toomuchD.muchtoo

B25.TheyreachedBeijing____themorningofJuly6.

A.inB.onC.atD.from

C26.—Thesandwichisdelicious.—Wouldyoulike_____one?

A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

C27.I’msurehewouldlove_____.

A.comeB.tocomeC.comingD.too

B28.I’mnotfeeling______.Ihavetostayinbed.

A.goodB.wellC.badD.tired

D29.Myfatherisn’tin_______themoment.

A.onB.forC.toD.at

D30.--_______didyougotherelastyear?--Everymonth.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howoften

二、完形填空（10分）

PeterisanAmericanboy.Helikes_61__footballmatches,_62__hehasn’tenoughmoneytobuytickets.Hehastowatchthematches__63__TVathomewhenhehas___64___homework.HemustgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday,sohemissedalotofimportantfootballmatches.

Abigfootballmatchwouldbeheld(举行)intheafternoonthenextday.__65_wantedtowatchitverymuch.Buthecouldn’t.Hewouldhaveaphysicstestin__66__afternoon.“Canwehaveavideo,mom?”Jimaskedhismother__67__hewenttoschool.“ThenfromourTVsetyoucanrecordthematchforme.”“Im__68__wecantafford(买得起)one,”saidhismother.ThenextmorningJimwenthomewithasmile,___69__anewvideo.“Butwheredidyougetthemoney,Jim?”Hismotheraskedinsurprise.“Thats__70__,mom.IsoldourTVset.”

A61.A.watchingB.seeingC.playingD.looking

C62.A.andB.soC.butD.or

B63.A.inB.onC.atD.with

D64.A.fewB.afewC.manyD.quitealittle

D65.A.MotherB.FatherC.TeacherD.Jim

A66.A.thesameB.thedifferentC.aD.as

B67.A.afterB.beforeC.becauseD.as

B68.A.gladB.afraidC.pleasedD.happy

A69.A.carryingB.listeningC.watchingD.playing

B70.A.difficultB.easyC.difficultyD.easily

Sandywasveryexcited.Shewasgoingtobe1326twoweeks.Hermothersaiditwasabigday,27shewouldbeateenager(青少年).ShesaidthatSandycould28abirthdayparty.Sandywantedtoinvite20peopleinherclass.Sheboughtsome29cardsandwrotedowntheguests’(客人)names,andthetime,dateandplaceofthe30.Sandy’smotheralsowrotedownhertelephonenumbersothattheguestscouldreply(答复).Thenthey31theinvitations.

Sandygot19replies.Oneboydidnotreply.Sandy’smother32her,“Whenyougetaninvitation,youshouldreplyassoonaspossible.”

ThepartywasatSandy’shome.Herguests33hermanybirthdaypresents.Sandyreallyenjoyed34attheparty.Shewroteletterstoallthegueststothankthem35theirpresentsaftertheparty.

(B)26.A.tillB.inC.beforeD.for

(D)27.A.ifB.althoughC.untilD.because

(A)28.A.haveB.playC.goD.find

(B)31.A.madeB.sentC.gaveD.wrote

(A)32.A.toldB.askedC.spokeD.said

(B)34.A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselves

(D)35.A.withB.fromC.toD.for

三．阅读理解（15分）

Havingfun“Growing”and“Stealing”?

Recently,anInternetgamehasbecomeanewfashionamongyoungofficeworkersandstudents.Peoplecan“farm”onapieceof“land”and“grow”,“sell”oreven“steal”“vegetables”,“flowers”,and“fruits”ontheNet.Theycanearnsomee-moneyandbuymore“seeds”,“pets”andeven“houses”.

Joyceinterviewedsomeyoungpeople.Herearetheiropinions.

Harold:Idon’tquiteunderstandwhytheyaresomadaboutthechildishgame.Maybetheyarejustnotconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.

Allan:Ienjoyputtingsome“bugs”inmyfriends’gardensandwevebecomecloserbecauseofthegame.Havingfuntogetheristhemostexcitingthingaboutit.

Laura:Youknow,peopleinthecityarelongingforthelifeinthecountryside.Itreducesmyworkpressure;besides,itgivesmetheexcitingexperienceofbeinga“thief”.

Ivy:Well,it’sjustawasteoftime.Teenagersplayingthegamespendsomanyhoursonitthattheycannotfocusontheirstudy.

(B)1.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’t_______thingsinthisgame.

A.growB.borrowC.stealD.sell

(B)2.AmongthepeopleJoyceinterviewed,_______likesthegamewhile_______dislikesthegame.

A.Laura,AllanB.Allan,HaroldC.Harold,IvyD.Ivy,Allan

(B)3.FromLaura’swords,wecanguessthatshe’smostprobably_________.

A.astudentB.anofficeworkerC.afarmerD.athief

(D)4.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplelikethegame?

A.TheyarelongingforcountrylifeB.Theycanhavefunwithfriends

C.Thegamecanrelaxpeopleandgivethemanewexperience

D.Theyareconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld

A.InacarmagazineB.InanadvertisementC.InanewspaperD.Inasciencebook

MrEvansworksinSydney.Lastweekhehadatwo-weekholiday,buthedidntknowwheretogo.HesaidtohisfriendRobert,“Ihatethehotweatherhere,butIcantthinkofacoolplaceinAustralia.WhereshallItakemyholiday?”

“That’seasy,”saidRobert,“YoucangotoMoscow.Snowandicearecoveringthegroundtherenow.”

MrEvansagreedwithhisfriend.HeboughtaplaneticketandsoonarrivedinMoscow.Hewashavingagoodtimethere,butonedayhegotintotrouble（麻烦）.Afterlunch,hewenttoaparkoutsidethecity.Henoticedadogfollowinghimwhenhewaswalkingpastahouse.Itwashungryandwantedsomefoodtoeat.ButMrEvanshadnofoodinhispockets.Hetriedtoshoo（以嘘声吓走）itaway,butitbegantobarkathim.Justatthatmoment,hesawastoneontheground.Hetriedtopickitup,buthecouldn’t.

"HowstrangetheseRussiansare!"MrEvanssaidtohimself,"Theydonottieup（栓住）theirdogs,butfirmly（牢牢地）tiedownthestones!"

1.MrEvansis___C_____.

　A.AmericanB.RussianC.AustralianD.Chinese

2.MrEvansdidn’tlikethe__A______inAustralia.

　A.hotweatherB.coolweatherC.rainyweatherD.coldweather

3.MrEvanswenttoMoscow___C_____.

　A.bytrainB.bybusC.byairD.onfoot

4.Theword“bark”means"___B_____".

　A.跳B.叫C.追D.咬

5.MrEvanscouldn’tpickupthestonebecause___A_____.

　A.itwastoocoldB.itwastooheavyC.theRussianstiedtheirstonestothegroundD.itwasnotastone

四，信息归纳题：

Mariaismygoodfriend.SheisamiddleschoolstudentSheoftendoesherhomeworkforabouttwohourseveryday.Everyevening,sheisverybusywithherlessons,andshehardlyeverwatchesTV.Sometimesshelistenstomusic.EnglishisherfavoritesubjectandshereadsEnglisheverymorning.Mariahasagoodhabit.Shedoesexercisesthreetimesaweek.Shegoestothemoviesonceamonth.Shehasahealthylifestyle.Shenevereatsjunkfood.Sheisveryhealthy.

InformationCard

Activities

WatchTV1

Listentomusic2

ReadEnglish3

Gotothemovies4

Exercises5

Tom:Wouldn’titbegreatifwecouldgoforavacationtogether?

Lucy:Yes.Thatwouldbeverywonderful!

Tom:Wherewouldwego?

Lucy:Well,IhopetovisitHawaiionedayWouldyoubeinterestedingoingthere?

Tom:Sure!Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.

Lucy:ButtherearetoomanytouristsinHawaii.MaybewecouldgotoMexico.Ilovetheplaceswherethepeoplearereallyfriendly.

Tom:Well,Mexicowouldbenice,butwedon’tknowthelanguage.IhopetoseeNiagaraFallssomeday.Whataboutgoingthere?

Lucy:NiagaraFallswouldbebeautiful,butthereisnothingmuchtodothere.Whydon’tallofusgotoSanFranciscotogether?Ithaseverything------beautifulscenes,friendlypeople,excitingthingstodo.

Tom:Thatisnotabadidea…ifyoupayforit.

InformationCard

PlacesAdvantagesDisadvantages

Hawaii1.__________________2.__________________

Mexico3.__________________Wedon’tknowthelanguage.

NiagaraFalls4.__________________Thereisnothingmuchtodothere.

SanFranciscoBeautifulscenes,friendlypeopleandexcitingthingstodo.5.__________________

四，写作

你的朋友May邀请你(Sonia)周六去参加她的生日party。但你很忙，写一封电子邮件给她。要求向她表示感谢，说明你有一些什么事要做（至少3件事），不能参加了，但你准备了一份精美的礼物。

DearMay，

Thanksforyourinvitation.I’msorryIcan’tgo.Iamreallybusy.OnWednesday,Ihaveapianolesson.OnThursdayafternoon,Ihavetoseeadoctor.OnFriday,I’mvisitingmyaunt.OnSaturday,Iamdoingmyhomework.SoIcan’tcometoyourbirthdayparty,butIhaveboughtanicepresentforyou.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Happybirthdaytoyou.___

Writesoon.

Yours,

Sonia

八年级英语上册Unit1知识点及练习题(新版新目标)

每个老师不可缺少的课件是教案课件，规划教案课件的时刻悄悄来临了。将教案课件的工作计划制定好，新的工作才会如鱼得水！你们会写一段适合教案课件的范文吗？考虑到您的需要，小编特地编辑了“八年级英语上册Unit1知识点及练习题(新版新目标)”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

重点语法：

一，一般过去时

用法：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词。

例如：

构成：谓语动词用过去式。Eg：Hewenttothebeachyesterday。

否定句：

一般疑问句：

特殊疑问句：

动词过去式变形：

规则变化

构成规则原形过去式

一般在动词原形末尾加-edplay

cleanplayed

cleaned

结尾时e的动词加-ddancedanced

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop

runstopped

runned

以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudystudied

练习：

1，用所给词的适当形式填空

1.We_________(play)basketballyesterdayafternoon.

2.Myuncle_________(live)inBeijingin2000.

3.They_______(plan)tobuildanewbridgelastyear.

4.I_______(study)foratestlastnight.

5.Lily’sfather_______(work)intheofficetwoyearsago.,

2，句型转换,

1，Iwaslateforschoolyesterday.（改成否定句）

2，Hisfatherhadlunchinhisfactory.（改成一般疑问句）

3，Theywenttothemountainsonvacation.（改成否定句）

4，Annputherbookinthedeskjustnow.（划线部分提问）

3，单项选择

()1.---________didyougoonvacation?

---HongKong.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When

()2.I_____myhomeworklastnight.Iwenttothecinemawithmyparents.

A.didB.didn’tC.didn’tdoD.don’tdo

()3.---Didtheycleanthehouseyesterdayafternoon?

---_________.Theycleaneditthismorning.

A.No,theydon’tB.Yes,theydidC.No,theydidn’tC.Yes,theydo

()4.---_____TomandJim_____awalkyesterdayevening?

---No,they____.

A.Do;take;doesn’tB.Did;take;didn’tC.Did;take;didD.Do;take;don’t

()5.---Thecoatlooksgoodonyou.Where______you______it?

---Inasupermarket.

A.do;buyB.did;buyC.will;buyD.does;buy

二、复合不定代词

Didyougowithanyone?Didyoufindanythingspecial?

构成：

thingwherebodyone

some

any

every

nonoone

用法：1，作主语时，谓语动词用单数

Everone（be）here.

2,被形容词修饰时，形容词必须后置。

Eg：Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.

3,含some-开头的不定代词用于肯定陈述句中，any-开头的则用于否定句和疑问句中。

Eg:Thereiswrongwithmyeyes,Ican’tsee

AsomethingsomethingBanythinganything

CsomethinganythingDanythingsomething

练习：

()1.---Wherewouldyouliketospendyourvacation?

---I’dliketogo_____.Ihathotdays

A.coolsomewhereB.somewherecoolC.hotsomewhereD.somewherehot

()2.---Didyouseemypen________?

---Sorry,Ididn’t

A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.Everywhere

()3.Thereis_______intoday’snewspaper.Let’sreadastorybook.

A.somethinginterestingB.nothinginteresting

C.interestingsomethingD.interestingnothing

()4.---Isthere________wrongwithyourcomputer?

---Yes,itdoesn’twork.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

()5.---Haveyougot______readyforthesportsmeeting?

---Notyet.Westillhave__________todo.

A.anything;nothingB.something;everything

C.everything;somethingC.something;nothing

三、反身代词oneself

My/ourYourHim/her/it/them

单数self

复数selves

用法：enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime

byoneself独立、独自Idothehomeworkbymyself.

dressoneself自己穿衣服

makeyourselfathome客气语，像自己家一样，不用客气

lookafteroneself照看自己

练习：

()1.Mysisteristwentyyearsold.Shecanlookafter_________.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

()2.NobodytaughtmeEnglish.Ilearneditby_________.

A.IB.myC.mineD.myself

()3.Iboughtsomething_____myparents.But________formyself.

A.to;anythingB.for;nothingC.for;anything

重点词汇与短语：

1，visitedmyuncle看望了我的叔叔

visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。

visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。

a.Ivisitedmygrandmotherlastweek.上周我去______了我的外婆。

b.DoyouwanttovisitShanghai?你想______上海吗？

拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”。

eg:ThesevisitorscomefromAmerica._______________________

2，buyanythingspecial买特别的东西。

1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为______。

拓展：buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.意为“给某人买某物”。

Myuncle__________abike.

=Myuncle__________forme.

3.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我们在那里拍了不少照片。

takephotos意为“”。

eg:We____________ontheGreatWall.我们在长城上照了相。

辨析：quiteafew与quitealittle

quiteafew意为“很多;不少”，修饰；

quitealittle意为“很多;不少”，修饰。

a.Hestaysherefor_______________days.

b.Thereis_______________waterinthebottle(瓶子).

4，Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。

mostofthetime意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数”。

拓展：mostof…意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于mostof后所修饰的名词。

a.Mostofus_____(be)goingtothepark.我们大多数人要去公园。

b.Mostofthefood_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。

5.Everythingtastedreallygood!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！

taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。

a.Thefoodtastesreallygreat.食物尝起来棒极了

6.Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样？

Howdo/didyoulike……?意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于Whatdoyouthinkof……?

eg:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?

=____________________yournewjob?

7.Didyougoshopping?你们去购物了吗？

goshopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为dosomeshopping.

eg:IusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我通常星期天去购物。

拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。

goskating去滑冰gohiking去远足

gosightseeing去观光gofishing去钓鱼

goswimming去游泳goboating去划船

8.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。

1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”。

eg：Everythingseemseasy.一切似乎很容易。

拓展：

a.seem+adj.“看起来……”。Youseemhappytoday.你今天看起来很高兴。

b.seem+todosth.“似乎，好像做某事”。Iseemtohaveacold.我似乎感冒了。

c.Itseems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…；似乎…”。

Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.看起来好像没有人相信你。

改写句子：

1.Sheseemshonest.

Sheseems________honest.

2.Heseemsafool.

Heseems______________afool.

3.Itseemsthatshedoesntlikethecoat.

She____________________thecoat.

2）辨析：bored与boring

a.bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人。

b.boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物。

eg：a.I’m______withwhathesaid.我对他说的话厌烦极了。

b.Ifindthestoryvery_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了。

类似词语：辨析：exciting与excited

exciting意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，一般修饰某物。

excited意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”，一般修饰某人。

Eg：a.Thestoryis_________(exciting,excited).

b.Hetoldmethe_______(exciting,excited)news.

c.Sarahwas_______(exciting,excited)toseethesinger.

9.IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。

arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。

arrivein表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；

arriveat表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）

辨析：arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点

getto+地点

reach+地点

eg：

()1.JanegottotheUSAafewdaysago.

A.aarivedB.arrivedinC.reachedtoD.arrivedto

()2.Whenhearrived_________thestation,thetrainhadleft.

A.atB.toC./D.in

()3.Lastnightthey________homeat_______12:00.

A.got;behindB.got;aroundC.gotto;aboutD.arrivedat,nearly

()4.Pleasetellmewhenthebus_________.

A.arrivesB.arrivesatC.reachesD.reachesin

()5.JimandKateare__________attheirhometowntomorrow.

A.gettingtoB.gettingC.reachingtoD.arriving

()6.Whydoyou__________homesolate?

A．getB.gettoC.arriveinD.reachto

()7.---WiththehelpofInternet,newscan_________everycorneroftheworld.

A.arriveB.reachC.goD.get

10.…sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel…因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。

decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”。

eg:They_________________themuseum.他们决定去参观博物馆。

拓展：decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。

Hecan’tdecidewhen____________(leave)他不能决定何时动身。

11.MysisterandItriedparagliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。

try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”

Sheistryingmybicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。

拓展：try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用短语“haveatry”，意为“试一试”。

Iwanttohaveatry.我想试一试。

辨析：trydoingsth./trytodosth.

1）trydoingsth.尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。

2）trytodosth.尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成。

a.I____________him,butnooneanswered.我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。

b.I’m__________________Englishwell.我正尽力把英语学好。

12.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。（P5）

1）enjoy及物动词，意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。

a.Doyouenjoyyourjob?你喜欢你的工作吗？

b.Ienjoyreadingbooks.我喜欢读书。(enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事)

拓展：enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得开心（+doingsth.）

13.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.

1）wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”。

2）startdoingsth.意为“开始做某事”，同义短语：starttodosth.

Eg:TomstartedlearningEnglishlastyear.

14.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。

1）waitfor意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。

Tomwaswaitingforabusoverthere.

2）over介词，意为“多于；超过”，相当于morethan。

Eg:Myfatherisover40yearsold.

Thereareovereighthundredstudentsinourschool.

3)toomany意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。Healwayshastoomanyquestionstoaskme.

辨析：toomany+可数名词复数意为“太多...”

toomuch+不可数名词意为“太多...”

eg：Ihavehomeworktodotoday.

15.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色）

辨析：becauseof与because

a.becauseof意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.

b.because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。

Ididn’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.

16.…becauseweforgottobringanumbrella…因为我们忘了带雨伞。

辨析：forgettodosth.与forgetdoingsth.

forgettodosth.意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做）”

eg:Don’tforgettoclosethewindow.

forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）”

eg:Iforgetclosingthewindow.

拓展：remember同用法

17.Didyoudislikeanything?你不喜欢什么东西吗？（P7）

dislike意为“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。

Eg：a.Mary______thehamburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。

b.I___________computer我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。

18.Whynot?为什么不带呀？

whynot意为“为什么不呢”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；whynot后面需跟动词原形。

注：“Whynot+动词原形?”相当于“Whydon’tyou+动词原形?”

a.Whynotgotothepartywithme?

=Whydon’tyougotothepartywithme?

为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢？

b.__________takeawalk?=________________takeawalk?

为什么不去散步呢？

19.Myclassmatestoldmetokeepgoing,soIwenton.我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便继续前进了

1）tellsb.(not)todosth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事。

Theteacher________________________thewindowjustnow.

老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。

2）keepdoingsth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。

She____________TVfortwohourslastnight.

昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。

20，MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。,

so…that…引导的结果状语从句

so+adj./adv.+that…

Eg：1.Heis____lovelyaboy____welovehimverymuch.

A.very,thatB.too,toC.as,asD.so,that

2.Thelittleboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool._________________________________

21.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney…我爸爸没带足够的钱……（P5）

1）辨析：bring与take

bring意为“带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地。

take意为“拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去。

2）enough意为“足够的，充分的”

1.用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。

2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。

Eg：a.Wehaveenoughtimetodoourhomework.

b.Theboxisbigenough.

练习：

1.不要着急，你还有足够多的时间。

Don’tworry;youstillhave______________.

()2.Youaren’t______todriveacar.

A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung

()3.Iamnot________toreachtheclockonthewall.

A.enoughtallB.tallenoughC.shortenoughD.enoughshort

堂上练习：

一、单选题

()1.---Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?

---No,Ihave______tosay.

A.something;everythingB.nothing;something

C.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing

()2.PaulandI______tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.

A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying

()3.Hewentintohisroomand______towork.

A.beginsB.beganC.beginningD.tobegin

()4.Idon’twanttogotothemuseum,it’stoo_______.

A.relaxingB.boringC.boredD.beautiful

()5.Ididn’tgotothemountains______thebadweather.

A.soB.becauseofC.becauseD.but

()6.Doyouenjoy______photos?

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.takes

()7.Yesterdayafternoon,we______tothepark.

A.wentB.goC.goesD.goed

()8.It’scold,sowedecided______athome.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed

()9.Don’tforget______yourhomeworktomorrow.

A.bringB.tobringC.broughtD.bringing

()10.Shedidn’t______meaboutit.

A.toldB.tellC.tellingD.tells

()11.---Didyougofishingwith______yesterday?

---Yes,Iwentwithmyfather.

A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone

()12.---WheredidJennygoonvacation?

---Shewent______.

A.somewherewarmB.anywherewarmC.warmsomewhereD.warmanywhere

()13.Ihavequite_____friends.Ifeelveryhappy.

A.fewB.afewC.littleC.alittle

()14.---Howwasyourvacation?

---_______.Ilikeditverymuch.

A.VerybadB.WonderfulC.I’mfineD.Haveagoodtime

()15.Thereis____withmycomputer.Canyouhelpmemendit?

A.nothingwrongB.anythingwrongC.somethingwrongD.wrongsomething

()16.---Whoteaches______singing?

---Nobody,Ilearnitby_______.

A.your;mineB.your;myC.you;myselfD.you;me

()17.Thebookis_______.Ifeel_____.

A.boring;boringB.bored;boringC.boring;boredD.bored;bored

()18._____isimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.

A.AnythingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Nothing

()19.---DidyouseemyChinesebook?

---Yes.________tookitaway.ButIdon’tknowhim.

A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Everyone

()20.---Steven,canyouhelpmebuysomemeat?

---____________.Ilikeshopping.

A.That’srightB.It’srightC.OfcourseD.You’rewelcome

二、句型转换

1.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.(改为否定句)

I___________myhomeworkyesterday.

2.ShewenttoNewYorkonvacation.(就划线部分提问)

_______didshe______onvacation?

3.VeravisitedtheGreatWalllastSunday.(改为一般疑问句)

______Vera_____theGreatWalllastSunday?

4.Hewasathomethistimeyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)

______heathomethistimeyesterday?

5.Thestudentshadfuninthepark.(改为同义句)

Thestudents________________________inthepark.

6.Lucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.(改为否定句)

Lucy_______________________homeworkyesterdayevening.

7.JimwenttothebeachlastSunday.(对画线部分提问)

__________Jim______lastSunday?

8.Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.(对画线部分提问)

_______________theyplaybasketball?

课外练习题

一、选择填空

()1.—How________you________yoursummervacation?

—IvisitedXi’an.

A.do，spendB.did，spendC.did，spent

()2.________didyougoonvacation?

A.WhereB.WhatC.Who

()3.There________asmallboy________inthecomer，andIhelpedhimfindhismother.

A.was，cryingB.is，cryC.was，cries

()4.Canyouhelpme________ataxi?

A.lookB.giveC.find

()5.Doyouwant________themusicclub?

A.joinB.joiningC.tojoin

()6.Whatdidtheydecide________then?

A.doB.todoC.doing

()7.Wehadgreatfun________inthewater.

A.playB.playedC.playing

()8.Thatwastooexpensive，________Idecidednottobuy.

A.becauseB.soC.if

()9.Ididn’thave________moneyforataxi，________Ihavetowalkhome.

A.many，becauseB.any，soC.some，so

()10.Where________you________yesterday?

A.do，goB.did，goC.did，wentD.was，go

()11.There________aheavyrainlastnight.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

()12.I________youyesterdayafternoon，butyou________athome.

A.call，aren’tB.amcalling，aren’tC.called，wereD.called，weren’t

()13.Ididn’treallyenjoyit，________theshopsweretoocrowded.

A.soB.becauseC.butD.or

()14.Momoftentellsme________computergamestoomuch.

A.notplayB.nottoplayC.notplayingD.aplay

()15.Wehadgreatfun________thevolleyballmatch.

A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.watching

二、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（

1.Wedecided(go)tothebeachnearourhotel.

2.Ireallyenjoy(walk)aroundthetown.

3.Wewanted(walk)uptothetop.

4.Myfamily(go)tothebeacheverysummer.

5.Didyouhaveagreattime(talk)ingroups?

6.Lucyusually_______toschoolearly.Buttodayshe________toschoollate.(go)

7.---Wheredidyou______(study)lastnight?

---No,I__________(help)mymother_______(clean)theroom.

8.Doyoufeellike(drink)someorange?

9.Ourteacheroftenkeepsus(read)Englishinthemorning.

10.It’sveryinteresting_____(feed)thepets.

三、完形填空

MollyspenthersummervacationinChinawithherparentslastyear.Theyvisitedalotoffamous___1___,suchasBeijing,GuangzhouandShanghai.She___2___Beijingforaweek.She___3___thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWall,Tian’anMenSquare___4___theSummerPalace.They___5___wenttothezoosandtheparks.___6___wascloudy,butnotrainy,soit___7___nottoohot.They___8___greatfunplayinginthezoosandtheparks.Mollylearntalot___9___Chinesehistory.Shesaid,“ItisinterestingtovisitChina.I___10___Chinaverymuch.”

()1.A.parksB.gardensC.citiesD.countries

()2.A.stayedB.stayedinC.livedD.livedat

()3.A.madeB.criedC.feltD.visited

()4.A.andB.OrC.ButD.until

()5.A.tooB.eitherC.soD.also

()6.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.They

()7.A.isB.areC.wereD.was

()8.A.haveB.didC.hadD.do

()9.A.aboutB.atC.forD.in

()10.A.hopeB.visitC.likeD.decide

四、阅读理解

(一)

Lastweek，theteachertoldusthatthereweremanyoldthingsinthemuseum.Sowedecidedtogoandseethem.Yesterdaywewentthereonfootbecausethemuseumwasnotfarfromourschool，andtheweatherwaswarm.Thesunwasshining.WewalkeddownZhongshanRoadandturnedleftatthesecondcrossing(十字路口).Wefounditontheleft.Itwasbetweenabookshopandalibrary.

Manypeoplewerethere，butmostofthemwerestudents.Whentheguideexplained(讲解)，welistenedcarefully.Therewelearnedalot.

根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)

()1.Theteachertoldthemaboutthemuseumyesterday.

()2.Itwasasunnydaywhentheywenttovisitthemuseum.

()3.Theywenttothemuseumonfoot.

()4.Themuseumwasfarfromtheirschool.

()5.Mostofthevisitorswerestudents.

(二)

Peter’sunclelivesii1thecountry.Heisamanfullofhumor(幽默).Oneday，Peterwenttoseehisuncle.Hisuncledrove(drive的过去式)hiscartothestationtomeethim.Ontheirwayhome，theysaw(see的过去式)manypeople.Hisunclewaved(挥手)toeverybody.Peterwassurprised(惊奇)andsaid(say的过去式)，“Uncle，youwavetoeverybody.Doyouknowallofthem?”

“No，Peter，”answeredhisuncle.“WhenIwavetosomeonewhoknowsme，he’llfeelhappy.WhenIwavetosomeoneandhedoesn’tknowme，hewillfeelsurprisedandthenhewillhavesomethingtothinkabout，hewillmakehisroadseem(似乎)shorter(更短).SoIcanmakeeverybodyhappy.”

()6.Peter’sunclelives________.

A.inthecityB.atthestationC.inatownD.inthecountry

()7.Peter’suncleis________.

A.astrangemanB.akindmanC.ahumor6us(幽默的)manD.ahappyman

()8.Peterandhisunclewenthome________.

A.bycarB.onfootC.byhikeD.bytrain

()9.Peter’suncle________there.

A.doesn’tknowanybodyB.knowssomeofthosepeople

C.knowseverybodyD.doesn’tknowthosepeople

(三)

MostAmericanfamiliesliketohaveavacationinsummer.Summerisagoodseasonforvacation.ItisoftenhotinJulyandAugust.

Childrendonotgotoschoolinthosetwomonths.Somepeopleliketostayathome,readbooks,orwatchTV.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake.SomepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotraveltoothercountrieslikeFrance,JapanandAustralia.Theyusuallyflytothesecountries.Manyfamiliestravelbycarortraintoseeinterestingplacesintheirowncountries.TheirfavoritecitiesareNewYork,Chicago,Miami,SanFranciscoandLosAngeles.

Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltomountainsorbeautifulvalleys.

()1._____isagoodseasonforvacation.

A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter

()2.Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacation.Theydon’t_____.

A.readbooksB.visittheirfriendsC.watchTVD.gotowork

()3.Manyfamiliesliketohavetheirlunch_____duringtheirvacation.

A.intheofficeB.nearacinemaC.nearabigfactoryD.nearanicelake

()4.Ifyouhave_____,youcantraveltoothercountries.

A.moneyandfriendsB.friendsandtimeC.moneyandtimeD.food

()5.Whichofthefollowingis“芝加哥”?

A.Chicago.B.NewYork.C.Miami.D.LosAngeles.

下周默写：

一、重点短语

goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山

gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营

quiteafew相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去

mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴

ofcourse当然feellike给……的感觉；感受到goshopping去购物

inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为

onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶

findout找出；查明goon继续somethingimportant重要的事

upanddown上上下下comeup出来takephotos照相

二、句型集萃

buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来……

seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……keepdoingsth.继续做某事

arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事

trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事decidetodosth.决定去做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事

enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事

stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事

Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that如此……以至于……

look+adj.看起来……

startdoingsth.开始做某事

八年级英语上册Unit7知识点及练习题（新版新目标）

每个老师需要在上课前弄好自己的教案课件，大家在细心筹备教案课件中。我们制定教案课件工作计划，才能在以后有序的工作！哪些范文是适合教案课件？下面是小编为大家整理的“八年级英语上册Unit7知识点及练习题（新版新目标）”，大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢！

一，时态复习

课前练习：

1．ThenexttimeyouseeNikos,he________sixteenyearsold.

A.willbeB.isC.wasD.will

2．Margot________computersciencelastyear.

A.studiesB.studiedC.willstudyD.isstudying

3．Intenyears,John________anastronaut.

A.isB.willbeC.wasD.will

4．Howmanypeople________therefiftyyearsago.

A.willB.wereC.areD.willbe

5-Hecameearlythismorning,didnthe?

-Yes,hedid.Heoften___toschoolearly.

A.comeB.comesC.cameD.hascome

6Thesun___intheeastand___inthewest.

A.raises;setB.rise;setsC.rises;setsD.rises;set

7.-Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Whataboutyou,Jim?

-SodoI,butmysister___.

A.hasntB.doesntC.didntD.wont

8Shewillgoifit___tomorrow.

A.isntrainB.dontrainC.doesntrainD.didntrain

9-___he___toworkonfoot?

-Yes,he___.

A.Do;go;doB.Does;go;doesC.Is;going;doesD.Does;go;is

10.I___whattheoldmansaidisright.

A.amthinkingB.isthoughtC.thinkD.thought

时态分类：

1，一般将来时

常与tomorrow，next引导的短语（如nextweek），this引导的短语（如thisyear），fromnowon；inthefuture，in+一段时间等连用。

形式：（1）Will/Shall+动词原形

（2）begoingto+动词原形

注：“will”句型与“begoingto”句型区别。前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。如：

TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。

WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

难点：（3）用现在进行时表示。

表示位置转移的动词（如：go,come,leave,start,come,go,arrive,reach等），可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。如：

UncleWangiscoming.王叔叔就要来了。

They’releavingforBeijing.他们即将前往北京。

ImleavingforBeijing.我要去北京。

(4）用一般现在时表示。

当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。如：

I’llwritetoherwhenIhavetime.我有空会给她写信。

(5）“beto+动词原形”和“beaboutto+动词原形”表示将来。

练习

1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.

2.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.

3.They___(nothave)anyclassesnextweek.

4.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe

5.–_____you______freetomorrow?–No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe

6.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I________.

A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming

7.________aconcertnextSaturday?

A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare

8.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine

9.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

–No,________.

A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.

10.—WhereisMissWang?—ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn___sixdays.

A.agoB.laterC.behindD.in

11.Thetrain________at11.

A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving

12.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.

A.willB.isC.willbeD.be

13.________openthewindow?

A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou

2，一般现在时常与often,usually,sometimes,always,everyday等表示经常性的或习惯性的时间状语连用.（频率副词）

3，一般过去时（常与yesterday…,last…,…ago,in1990等表示过去状态的时间状语连用）

练习

1.Howoften_____yourfather_____(drink)wine?

2.Hismother_____(come)toseehimonceaweek.

3.Hersister_____(notstay)athomeonSundays.

4.Where_____(be)youlastnight?

5.Sheexerciseseveryday.(划线部分提问)

___________________she________?

6.Jimalwaysdoeshishomeworkafterschool.(改为否定句)

Jim____________hishomeworkafterschool.

7.Henevergoesfishing,___________?(完成反意疑问句)

8.He（go）______totheparkeveryday.

9.______LucyandLily（like）______China?

10.LiLei（notlike）______todrinkorangesoda.

11.______LiMing’sfather（have）______hislunchathome?

12.Everybody（have）______achancetowin.

13.What_______you_______atthestore?Iboughtacamera.

14.Wereyouathomeyesterday?Yes,I_______.

15.Wheredidyoucatchthefish?I_______itintherivernearmyhouse.

16.WhenI______（knock）athisdoor,hewascooking.

17.TomandI______（am,are,was,were）lateforschoolyesterday.

4，现在进行时现在进行时由“am/is/are＋动词现在分词”构成。可以和now,atpresent,atthemoment等时间状语连用。有时用一个动词，如look（看），listen（听）。

5，过去进行时was/were+doing(现在分词）来表达

练习：

1.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in

2.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(ply)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.

3.Thestudents______(sing)and____(dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.

4.I_____(know)you____(wait)formehere.

5.She_____(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.

6.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_____(come)tochinanextmonth.

7.-_____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?

-No,they_____.They_____(clean)theclassroom.

8.Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.

a.triesb.triedc.wastryingd.willtry

9.Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.

a.waswatching,washearingb.watched,washearing

c.watched,heardd.waswatching,heard

10.We____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.

a.werewaiting,waitingb.werewaiting,waitc.waited,waitingd.waited,wait

时态综合练习题

()1How____itinEnglish?

A.yousayB.doyousayC.tospeakD.abouttalk

()2_____you___howtogetthebusstop?

A.Have;knowB.Do;knowC.Are;knowingD./;know

()3.Thetrain___atfivethisafternoon.

A.leaveB.leavingC.leavesD.areleaving

()4.ThetrainfromTianjin___anhourago.

A.arrivedB.hasarrivedC.wasarrivingD.arrivedat

()5.Helivedtherebeforehe___toChina.

A.comeB.comesC.cameD.coming

()6.Agirl___thewalletand___.

A.found;turnsitinB.wouldfind;hasturnedinit

C.found;turneditinD.hasfound;turnedinit

()7.I___theblackboardbut___nothingonit.

A.lookedat;sawB.havelooked;saw

C.saw;lookedatD.waslookingat;wasseeing

()8.When___tolearnEnglish?

A.doesshebeginB.didshebeginC.hasshebegunD.shebegan

()9.Myyoungerbrother____thearmy____1990.

A.joined;atB.joined;inC.hasjoined;inD.hasjoined;since

()10.ThestudentshardlystudiedtheEnglishlanguage,___they?

A.didB.didntC.wereD.werent

()11.Hecamein,___hiscoatandsatdown.

A.tookdownB.tookoffC.takingdownD.takingoff

()12.Whenhewasachild,he____inthegardeninthemorning.

A.alwaysplaysB.alwaysplayedC.playsalwaysD.playedalways

()13.Heisgoodatmathsandhe___hard.

A.alwaysstudyB.alwaysisstudyingC.isalwaysstudyingD.studiesalways

()14.Oh,youarehere?Ithinkyou____ontheplayground.

A.ranB.runsC.arerunningD.run

()15.Look!Anelephant___thisway.

A.wascomingB.iscomingC.cameD.comes

()16.Bequiet!Imtryingtohearwhattheman______.

A.issayingB.hassaidC.willsayD.says

()17.Whichcar___he___whentheaccidenthappened?

A.is;repairingB.was;repairingC.did;repairD.does;repair

()18.I___goingtoLondonnextmonth.

A.willthinkofB.amthinkingofC.thinkofD.amthoughtof

()19.We___forShanghaitonight.

A.arestartingB.havestartedC.startedD.start

()20.-Whosingsbestinyourclass?-Mary____.

A.isB.willC.doesD.do

()21Thescientist___awalkinhisgardenatfourlastSunday.

A.wastakingB.wouldtakeC.tookD.wastaken

()22.Weheardacrywhenwe___TVlastnight.

A.werewatchingB.wouldwatchC.watchD.watched

()23.There___twoEnglishfilmsnextweek.

A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe

()24.Thereisgoingto___avolleyballmatchonourschoolplayground.Thematchisgoingto___atsixthisevening.

A.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;have

()25Tellmewho_,__toourpartytomorrow.

A.iscomingB.wascomingC.comeD.havecome

()26-Isthisthelastexamforthisterm?

-Yes,butthere___anothertestthreemonthsfromnow.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen

()27-____I____thewindow?

-Yes,please.

A.Will;cleanB.Am;cleaningC.Do;cleanD.Shall;clean

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?

考点1Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeopleshomes?

1.Doyouthink...?结构通常用来征求对方的意见或看法，后面接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。本句的肯定回答用"Yes,therewill."，否定回答用"No,therewont."。

---Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinschool?你认为学校将来会有机器人吗？

---Yes,therewill.是的，会有。

拓展：doyouthink还可以用作插入语，在特殊疑问句中放在特殊疑问词之后，疑问句其他部分用陈述语序。

Wheredoyouthinkhecomesfrom?你认为他是哪里人？

EX：1.---DoyouthinkTinawillgotoHongKong?

---.

A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,Idont.C.Yes,shewill.D.No,shedoesnt.

2.---DoyouthinktherewillbeafootballmatchonTVtonight.

---.

A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Iwill.C.Yes,therewont.D.No,therewont.

3.ThereasportsmeetinginourschoolnextMonday.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe

4.---Dale,thereadictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.

---OK,mum.Illdoitrightaway.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

考点2Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?一百年后人们还会用钱吗？

辨析：in,after与later

In和after都可以表示"在...之后"，但用法有所不同。

In是指以现在时间为起点的"在一段时间以后"，也可以表示"在将来多少时间之内"，句中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态。

Hewillbebackintwodays.他将在两天后回来。

After常常指以过去时间为起点的"在一段时间之后"，所以它常与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。

HestartedonSundayandarrivedinBeijingafterthreedays.他星期天动身，3天后到达北京。

IllbefreeafterFriday.我星期五之后有空。

Hewillbebackafterthreeoclock.他3点之后回来。

Later是副词，表示"一段时间之后"，构成"一段时间+later"短语，用于过去时；如果单独使用，可与将来时或过去时连用。

Ninemonthslatertheywerediscovered.九个月之后，他们被发现了。

选词填空

1.MymotherhasgonetoHongKong,shewillbebackaweek.

2.Hewenttohishometownthreeyears.

3.---Howsoonwilltheplanetakeoff?

---aboutfiveminutes.

4.---Theywillmeetusintwohours.

---Thatstosay,threeoclock?

5.HisfatherwenttoBeijingaweekago.Twodays,hewenttoTianjin.

6.0n,Irealizedthatitdoesntmatterifyoudontunderstandeveryword.

考点3Therewillbelessfreetime.将会有更少的闲暇时间。

Therewillbefewerpeople.将会有更少的人。

Therewillbemorepollution.将会有更多的污染。

1.辨析：fewer与less

Fewer与less分别为few和little的，都意为""。Fewer与复数形式连用，其反义词为many的比较级more。

less与名词连用，其反义词为much的比较级more。

Theybuyfewercigarettesandlessbeernow.现在他们买的香烟和啤酒少些了。

拓展：less也可作副词，意为"较少地，更少地"，常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其反义词为more，用法与less相同。

Eatless,drinklessandsleepmore.少吃，少喝，多睡觉。

1.ThedoctortoldJennytoeatvegetablesandmeatbecauseshewasgettingheavierandheavier.

A.much,littleB.more,lessC.many,fewD.more,fewer

2.Manyoldpeoplegetsickbecauseofseriousair(pollute).

3.Wastewaterfromchemicalfactoriesmaybe(pollute)thesea.

考点4spacestation太空站

Space不可数名词，意为"太空，空间"，一般情况下不与冠词连用，但如果space前面有表示太空情况的形容词（如dark,cold,airless）修饰，则可与定冠词连用。

Theearthtravelsaroundthesuninspace.地球在太空中围绕太阳旋转。

辨析：space,room与place

Space作"太空"讲时，是不可数名词；作"空间，空地"讲时，可与room互换。

Room作"房间"讲时是可数名词；作"空间，地方"讲时是不可数名词，指可以容纳东西或其他目的而可占据、使用的空间。

Makeroomfor...为...腾出空间

Place指某一具体"地点，地方"，是可数名词。

EX：1.---Thereisnotenoughforusinthelift.

---Nohurry.Letswaitfornext.

A.groundB.floorC.placeD.room

2.Isthereanyforme?Iwantagood.

A.space,roomB.room,spaceC.place,roomD.room,place

3.Thisdesktakesuptoomuch.

A.placesB.roomsC.placeD.room

4.Ihopetowalkintooneday.

A.thespaceB.spaceC.spacesD.aspace

考点5However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.然而，他们同意这可能还要花费几百年的时间。

Hundred百，一百的ahundredyearsago一百年以前

Heweighsmorethanonehundredkilograms.他体重超过100公斤。

Hundredsof表示不确切的数目，意为"数百，好几百，成百上千"。

Hundredsofstudentswilltakepartinthegames.成百上千的学生将会参加这次比赛。

拓展：hundred，thousand(千),million(百万)表示不确切的数目时，在词尾加s,且和of连用，表示"数百，数千，数百万"。但当这些词千有数词或several,some等修饰词时则不加s,也不跟介词of连用，直接跟名词。

Severalhundredvisitorswillcometovisitourschooltoday.

=Hundredsofvisitorswillcometovisitourschooltoday.今天会有数百名参观者到我们学校来参观。

EX：

1.Nanjingisacitywithmanyplacesofinterest.Touristscomehereeveryyear.

A.ThousandofB.ThousandC.ThousandsD.Thousandsof

2.---HaveyouseentheCCTVnewsonTV?

---Yes,childrenhadagoodfestivalontheChildrensDay.

A.thousandsof,sixtyB.tenthousand;sixtyC.thousandsof,sixtiethD.tenthousand,sixtieth

考点6Duringtheweek,Illwearsmartclothes.在平时，我将穿讲究的衣服。

Duringprep.

IwenttoseemyuncleduringmystayinBeijing.我在北京逗留期间去看了我叔叔。

辨析：during，in与for

During指"在...时间内，在...的期间"，一般有明确的时间长度和起止时间。谓语动词常为持续性的动作或状态，时间段前常有限定词（the,物主代词等），表特指。

Heaskedmanyquestionsduringthethreemeetings.在这三次会议期间他问了许多问题。

In"在...时间内"，一般情况下可以和during互换，用in时往往强调某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点；during既可用在"在整个时间段期间"，也可用在"某时间段内的某个时间点"。

Mikeputhishandupthreetimesduringintheclass.在这节课内，迈克举了三次手。

For"（时间）长达..."，强调时间由始至终，动作也贯穿这段时间的始终，可以和完成时或过去时连用。强调持续时间的长短，回答howlong的问题；而during则指动作所发生的时间，回答when的问题。

HestayedinBeijingfortwoyears.他在北京待了两年。

Heswimseverydayduringthesummer.夏天他每天去游泳。

1.Thetwinslivedtheretheyears1993-1995.

A.duringB.betweenC.inD.at

2.HisfatherjoinedthearmytheSecondWorldWar.

3.---Howlonghaveyouhadthebike?

---twomonths.

4.Shedidntsayawordthemeal.

5.HewillcomebackfromShanghaithreedays.

6.Hestudiedinthenewschoolonlyhalfamonth.

考点7，wehavetomovetheotherplanets?我们将不得不搬到其他星球上吗？

haveto意为必须，不得不。其后接动词原形，进行各种句式转换时需要借助于助动词。

Maryhastodothelaundryherself.

DoesMaryhavetodolaundryherself?

Marydoesn’thavetodolaundryherself.

辨析：haveto与must

Haveto意为不得不，必须。强调客观外界的原因，有人称、数和时态的变化，进行句式转换时要借助助动词

Must意为必须，强调主观原因，must是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，回答must引导的一般疑问句要用must或needn’t

——Doesyourmotherhavetogetupearly?

Yes,shedoes.

——Mustyougo?Yes,Imust./No,Ineedn’t.

课后作业：

单项选择

1.Ithinkkidswillstudyathomeoncomputers_____tenyears.

A.atB.forC.afterD.in

2.Hurryup!Thetrain_____intwominutes.

A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo

3.Myfatherwas_____thanheisnow.

A.thinnerB.thinC.lessD.few

4.Theboy_____offthebikeandhurthislegyesterday.

A.fallB.fellC.fallsD.willfall

5.Ihave_____homeworktodothanyou.

A.muchlessB.muchC.verylittleD.fewer

6.Doyoulikeplaying_____footballorplaying_____violin?

A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/

7.IthinkthatEngland_____nexttime.

A.willwinB.wonC.iswinningD.wins

8.Hismother_____inavillagefiveyearsago.

A.livesB.livedC.islivingD.willlive

9._____seemsveryhardtoworkoutthisproblem.

A.ThatB.ThisC.ID.It

10.Thereisonly_____timeleft.Wemusthurry.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

11.Doyouthink_____afootballmatchtomorrow?

A.therewillbeB.willtherebeC.therewillhaveD.therearegoingtobe

12.Don’tmakeher_____toomuchmusic.

A.hearofB.listenC.listentoD.tolistento

13.Heoftenhelpshismother_____thehousework,buthenever_____.

A.with,getboredB.with,getsboringC.todo,getboredD.with,getbored

14.It_____hertenyearstomakemoney_____thebighouse.

A.takes,topayB.take,payforC.took,paidD.took,topayfor

15._____abasketballplayerhewantstobeaperson_____YaoMing.

A.Like,likeB.As,asC.As,likeD.Like,as

16.Whenhewastwentyyearsold,hisdream_____.

A.cametruthB.cametrulyC.cametrueD.wascomingtotrue

17.I’mgoodatballgames.I’llbe_____inthefuture.

A.afootballplayerB.amoviestarC.areporterD.anengineer

18.Adogrobotcouldhelp_____theroom.

A.cleaningB.gettingC.cleanD.get

19.Youcanreadallkindsofbooks_____computersin10years.

A.inB.onC.fromD.of

20.They_____towork.They’llworkathomeinstead.

A.willgoB.won’tgoC.didn’tgoD.went

完形填空A

Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferent__1___lifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudid,butwedothem__2___.Forexample,wenowhavee-friendstohelpusandkeepuscompany.Ande-friendisamachinethatlooksjust___3__ahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalkandcandoalmost___4__wehumanbeingsdo.Mye-friendisalotlikemeandwehave__5___funtogether.Shehelpsme__6___homeworkandweoftengoswimming.Sheisprogrammedtotakecareofmeifanything___7__,soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether.Shecanalsosendmemessages,justlikeold-fashionede-mail,andIcandownloadinformationfromhermemory.It’sgreat__8___ane-friend—IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalk___9__.

Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044,butIhavetosendmye-friendtocleanupmyroom.Maybe__10___Iwillbeabletotravelbackintimeandvisityou.

1.A.ofB.fromC.inD.with

2.A.differentB.differenceC.differentlyD.differences

3.A.likeB.forC.atD.up

4.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

5.A.manyB.anumberofC.alotofD.thenumberof

6.A.withB.atC.onD.doing

7.A.willhappenB.happensC.happenedD.isgoingtohappen

8.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has

9.A.toB.aboutC.withD.bothAandC

10.A.onedayB.inonedayC.afteronedayD.withoneday

BFlies(苍蝇)usuallyliveinthedirtyplaces.

Let’slookatafly,andseewhereit1.First,itfliesoutofthewindow,2itstandson3dirtythingsinthestreet,andthenitfliesbacktothehouseandwalksoveryour4.?

Whenaflywalksonthedirtythingsinthestreet,its5havegotsomegerms6them.Whentheflywalksonyourfoodwithitsdirtyfeet,it7thegermsonyourfood.

Whatcanyou8this??

First,welearnthatwemustn’tleavedirtythingsinthestreetoronthegroundnear9.Second,welearnthatallfoodmustbecoveredsothatfliesmaynot1it.Third,welearnthatfliesoftencarrygermsandwemustkillthemassoonasweseethem.

()1.A.walksB.standsC.livesD.flies

()2.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

()3.A.someB.anyC.everyD.each

()4.A.foodB.drinkC.cupsD.bowls

()5.A.bodyB.feetC.eyesD.head

()6.A.inB.toC.onD.over

()7.A.carriesB.hasC.leavesD.takes

()8.A.studyfromB.studyforC.learnforD.learnfrom

()9.A.thefactoryB.ourdoorC.ourhouseD.awindow

()10.A.arriveB.getC.arriveinD.getto

阅读理解

TomandFredaretalkingabouttheyear2020.“Whatwillourworldbelikeintheyear2020?”“Idon’know,”saysFred.“Whatdoyouthink?”“Well,nooneknows,butit’sinterestingtoguess.”“Intheyear2020everyonewillcarryapocketcomputer.Thecomputerwillgivepeopletheanswerstoalltheirproblems.Weshallallhavetelephonesinourpockets,too,andwe’llbeabletotalktoourfriendsallovertheworld.Perhapswe’llbeabletoseethematthesametime.”“Alotofpeoplewillliveandworkunderthesea.Perhapstherewillbebigtowns,factoriesandfarmsunderthesea,too.”“Machineswilldomostofthework,andsopeoplewillhavemoreholidays,perhapsthey’llworkonlytwoorthreedaysaweek.They’llbeabletoflytothemoonbyspaceshipandspendtheirholidaysthere.”“I’mlookingforwardtotheyear2020.Ihopetogotothemoon!”“AndIhopeI’llbeabletoliveunderthesea.”saysFred.“Won’tthatbeveryinteresting?Justlikeafish!”

1.TomandFredtalkedabout_____.

A.theirschoollifeB.someinterestingnewsC.theirlifeinthepastD.theirlifeinthefuture

2.Machineswill_____.

A.domostoftheworkinsteadofpeopleB.dosomeoftheworkinsteadofpeople

C.doasmuchworkaspeopleD.doaslittleworkaspeople

3.Fromtheirtalk,weknowthat_____.

A.onlyFredhopestoflytothemoonB.bothofthemhopetoflytothemoon

C.oneofthemhopestoflytothemoonD.neitherofthemhopestoflytothemoon

4.Fredsaid_____.

A.helikedfishverymuchB.hewouldliketoliveunderthesealikeafish

C.hewouldgofishingundertheseaD.hewouldspendafewdaysonthemoon

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsifNOTmentioned?

A.peoplewillbeabletoflytothemooninaspaceship

B.peoplewillhavemoreholidays

C.manypeoplewillliveandworkunderthesea

D.allthefactoriesandfarmswillbebuiltunderthesea

单选DDABACABDBACDDCCACBB

完形BCADCABCDA

阅读理解DACBD

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