2016八年级英语下册知识点总结(7-10单元)
Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?
1.Theelephantweightsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的很多倍。
weighv称……的重量→weightn重量
Sheweighsherselfeverydayandwantstoloseweight.
time①“是......的几倍”
主语+数词+times+as+形容词+as+被比较的内容Ournewschoolisfourtimesasbigastheoldone.
②“次数”一次once两次twice三次及三次以上:基数词+timesthreetimes三次threeorfourtimes三到四次
manytimes很多倍lasttime(在)上次……时everytime每次/每回……eachtime每当……时
thefirsttime第一次……时nexttime(当)下次……时
It’stimeforsth.或It’stime(forsb.)todosth.意为:该是……的时候了
It’stimefordinner.该是吃晚餐的时候了。
It’stimeforchildrentogotobed.是小孩睡觉的时候了。
Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlisten_____wespeak.
A.astwicemuchasB.twiceasmuchasC.asmuchastwiceD.asmuchtwiceas
2.Atbirth,ababypandaisabout___to____kilos.
刚出生的小熊猫幼崽约___到____公斤。
atbirth出生时(用作时间状语)___________(出生时),ababypandaisabout20cmlong.
givebirth(tosb/sth)生孩子;产仔
Apandacanliveupto___to____years.一只熊猫活____年到____年
upto高达
upto+数量词达到(某数量、程度等);至多Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.直到(现在)
Uptonow,Tonyhasbeenveryquiet.beuptosb.“由某人决定”
—Shallwegooutorstayin?—It’suptoyou.
4.LinWeiandtheotherpandakeepersarepreparingthemilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.
林微和其他熊猫饲养员们正在给熊猫幼崽准备牛奶作为早餐。
theother其他的(指两个事物或两个人中的“另一个”,后接名词时,表示“其他的人或物”;
One....Theother...(两者中)一个......,另一个........
theothers=theother+复数名词
theother的复数形式是theothers“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。
Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。
22.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,________isblack.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
—Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?—No,notyet.It’lltakeme____tenminutes.
A.otherB.anotherC.theother
12.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandasthannow.
therebe句型的将来时
—There’sgoingto___anEnglisheveningtonight?Wouldyouliketogowithus?—I’dloveto.
A.haveB.hasC.isD.be
_________twosoccergamesinourschoolnextweek.
A.ThereishasB.TherearehaveC.TherearegoingtobeD.Thereisgoingtobe
Doyouthinkthere_____robotsinPeople’shomesinthefuture?
A.willbeB.willisC.bewill
13.Anotherreasonforfewerandfewerpandasisbecausepeoplearecuttingdownforestssopandashavefewerplacestoliveandlessbambootoeat.熊猫越来越少的另外一个原因是因为人们砍伐森林,所以可供熊猫居住的地方越来越小,可供其吃的竹子也越来越少。
比较级+and+比较级越来越……
FuntawildAdventureisverypopularand______touristsvisitityearbyyear.
A.moreandmoreB.fewerandfewerC.lessandlessD.moreorless
Farmershavebecome___inourhometowninrecentyears.
A.moreandmorerichB.richerandricherC.morerichandmorerich
Afterrebuilding,ourschoolisbecoming___.
A.moreandmorebeautifulB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.beautifulandbeautifulD.themorebeautiful
(二)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词及副词的比较级和最高级变化形式
一、规则变化
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,nice-nicer-nicest
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,big-bigger-biggest
:大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖.双写末辅再变级.(big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat)
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful
:表示否定意义在其前加less/leastimportant----lessimportant----leastimportant
EnglishismoreinterestingthanChinese=ChineseislessinterestingthanEnglish.
6.由“形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/most
slowly---moreslowly----mostslowly;但early—earlier---earliest
二、不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good/wellbetterbest
many/muchmoremost
littlelessleast
oldold/elderold/eldest
bad/badly/illworseworst
farfarther(距离)/further(程度)farthest/furthest
下列单、双音节词只能加more和most
注:形容词,副词同形有:back,high,well,fast,early,late,straight
三、常见用法
形容词或副词的比较级+than。如:YouaretallerthanTom.你比Tom高。
可修饰比较级的词abit,alittle,rather,much,far,alot,agreatdeal,any,still,even.
Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?
WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.
当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候,她常常几乎所有事情都和她的家人争吵。
fightover为……争吵
fightfor+抽象名词(事业、自由、权利)等“为......而斗争”
haveafightwith和......打了一架
Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.但是五年前,当她在英国留学时,她在收音机上听到一首充满思乡之情的歌曲。
abroadadv在国外;到国外Myfatheroftengoesabroad.
abroad用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
goabroad出国liveabroad住在国外
athomeandabroad在国内外
return=come/goback返回=givesthback归还
Return...to...把.......归还给.......Don’tforgettoreturnittothelibrary.
ontheradio在收音机里;通过无线广播
介词on表示“以......方式”
ontheInternet通过因特网;在网上onthetelephone通过电话onTV通过电视
Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她开始意识到事实上她是多么想念他们。
actually真实地,事实上actually和infact用法的区别
actuallyadv. ①(无比较级、最高级)实际上,事实上,实际
Helooksunpleasant,butactuallyheisverykind.他看起来板着面孔,但事实上很和蔼。
infact相当于really,truly
Noonebelievedit,butinfact,Marydidpassherexam.尽管没有人相信,但实际上玛丽确实考试及格了。
前者通常作状语,用于书面语,修饰副词不可单独使用。
后者可作状语或表语,可单独使用,既可用于书面也可用于口语中。
()________theearthisactuallyabitnearertothesunduringourwinter.
A.actuallyB.infactC.real D./
Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.从那以后,她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。
eversince自从……以来
eversince作连词时=since,ever起强调作用,主句常用现在完成时.
Ihaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.=Ihaven’theardfromhimeversincelastyear.
ImetLucyintheprimaryschoolandwehavebeenclosefriends_____.
A.asusualB.againandagainC.soonerorlaterD.eversince
ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.现在的很多歌曲是关于美国现代生活的,例如:金钱和成功的重要性,但它们不属于一种类型。
modernadj.现代的,当代的
suchas“例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的”,相当于like或forexample
suchas后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。
Iknowfourlanguages,suchasJapaneseandEnglish.我懂四种语言,如日语、英语
forexample/suchas辨析:
forexample“例如”,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。
forexample意为用来举例说明,有时可作为独立语,插在句中,不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。
He,forexample,isagoodstudent.例如,他就是个好学生。
suchas“例如”,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
suchas用来列举事物,插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间,
as后不可以有逗号,可以与andsoon连用。
BoyssuchasJohnandJamesareveryfriendly.
像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
success成功
succeedv成功,达到→successn成功→successfuladj成功的→successfullyadv成功地
◆succeedindoingsthmakeasuccess取得成功
()Sheworksveryhard,soshewill____in____theexam.
A.successful;passB.success;passingC.succeed;passingD.successful;passing
belong属于;归属
belongv属于=beownedby
belongto+人名(不能用所有格)+代词宾格(不能用物主代词)属于
:belongto不能用于进行时态或被动形式,其主语常常是物。
Sthbelongstosb=sthissb’sTheyellowcarbelongstoMr.Smith=TheyellowcarisMr.Smith’s.
—Arethesebooks______?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto_____.
A.your;herB.yours;herC.you;hersD.yours;she
TheFrenchbookmustbeLiYing’s.She’stheonlyonewho’sstudyingFrench.
A.belongtoliYing’sB.belongtoLiYingC.belongLiYing’sD.belongLiYing
MoYan,afamousChinesewriter,wontheNobelPrizeforliteratureattheendoftheyear2012.Welearnthatsuccess______thepersonwithanever-give–upattitude.
A.drivesoutB.takesoverC.belongsto
However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays“whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.然而,乡村音乐把我们带回人们彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好旧时代”。
bekindto对……友好=befriendlyto
kindof“有点儿,有几分”相当于alittle或abit
akindof“一种”
allkindsof“各种各样的”
differentkindsof“不同种类的”
whatkindof….的种类(用来询问事物的类别)
()—_____ricewouldyoulike?—Small,please.
A.WhatkindofB.WhatsizeC.WhatsizeofD.Whatsizebowlof
7.He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.他的唱片销量已经超过1.2亿张。
million一百万
hundredn百hundredsof数以百的thousandn千thousandsof成千上万的millionn百万millionsof成百万的
:(1)当million前面有具体的数字时,用单数形式
(2)当million后与of连用时用复数形式,millionsof是数百万的意思,前面不能加数词
:具体的不加s也不加of,不具体的加s也加of
Threemillionworkershaveplantedmillionsoftrees
—Guang’anisabeautifulcity,isn’tit?—Yes,Thereareabouttwo______visitorshereeveryweek.
A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.thousand
—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?—Aboutsix____.
A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof
Weplanted_______treeslastyear.
A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.fivehundredsD.fivehundredof
Thenumberofthecarsinourneighborhoodisabouteight____,and____ofthemarenewcars.
A.hundred;twothirdsB.hundred;twothirdsC.Hundreds;twothirdsD.hundreds;twothird
—“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.
—Yeah,itreceives__________Internethits(点击)aday.
A.thousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.tenthousands
8.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!我希望有一天能现场听他唱歌!
hopev希望
(1)hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihope______(see)youagain.
(2)hope+that从句Ihopeyoumaysucceed
(3)Ihopeso我希望是这样
(4)Ihopenot我希望不是这样
:不能说hopesb.todosth但可以说wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事
hope/wish辨析:
wish一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”,
hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。
①Ihopetoseeyousoon.我希望很快就见到你。
②IwishI(be)backhome,Idon’tlikethisplace.
live现场直播的;实况直播的
IhopetoseetheOlypicGameslivein2016!我希望2016年能到现场去看奥运会。
Thenumberofrecordshehassold.他已售出唱片的数量。
thenumberof
⑴thenumberof表示“……的数目”,后跟名词复数或代词,其后的谓语动词用单数。
⑵anumberof表示“大量的,许多”,后跟复数名词,其后谓语动词用复数。
()—Anumberofstudents____inthedinninghall.
—Letmecount.Thenumberofthestudents_____about400.
A.are;isB.is;areC.are;are
25.—Howmany______teachersarethereinyourschool?—_____them_____overtwohundred.
?A.woman;Thenumberof;isB.women;Thenumberof;is
?C.woman;Anumberof;isD.women;Anumberof;are
Inourschoollibrarythere___anumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthenumberofthem___growinglargerandlarger.A.are;isB.is;areC.have;areD.has;is
10.Whereisshefrom?她来自哪里?
befrom=comefrom来自SheisfromFrance=ShecomesfromFrance.
befrom构成否定句时,在be后加not;构成疑问句时,将be提起。
comefrom构成否定句或疑问句时,要借助助动词do或does.
(1)HerpenpalisfromChina.=Herpenpal_________China.
(2)MyclassmateisnotfromChina.=Myclassmate___________China.
()LiYanismyfriend.Shecomes____asmallvillage.A.onB.withC.ofD.from
11.Haveyouintroducedthissinger/writertoother?你给其他人介绍过这个歌手/作家吗?
introducev介绍;引进
(1)introduceoneselftosb.向某人作自我介绍Letmeintroducemyselftoyou.
(2)introduceAtoB.把A介绍给BMayIintroducemyfriendJimtoyou?
(3)introduceinto引进
()—Hello,everyone!—Pleaseletme______.
A.introducemynameB.introducemyselfC.tointroducemyselfD.introducetomyself
12.Attheendoftheday,thebusbroughtusbacktoourschool.傍晚的时候,公共汽车带我们回到了我们的学校。
(1)intheend=atlast=finally最后,终于
(2)attheendof在….的结尾(反)atthebeginningof在……开始
attheendofthespeech在演讲结束时attheendoftheroad在路的尽头
(3).bytheendof在…..结束时,常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词)
①Myfatheragreedwithme________(最后),andboughtmealittledog.
()②Itriedmanytimes,______Isucceeded.
A.ontheendB.intheendC.bytheendD.attheend
现在完成时:
1.概念:
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语:
recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,already,yet,never,ever,just,before,sofar,once,twiceetc.
3.基本结构:have/has+done
4.否定形式:have/has+not+done.
5.一般疑问句:把have或has放于句首。
6.反义疑问句:直接用has/have进行反问
7.与时间段连用时,短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。
goout----beoutfinish-----beoverleave----beawayfrombuy----haveborrow/lend-----keep
open---beopenclose---becloseddie---deadstart/begin----beonjoin—--bein/beamemberof/beasoldierbecome–bemakefriend---befriendgetup---beupfallasleep---beasleepcatchacold–haveacoldreach/get/arrive---stay/be
Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.
1.I’vehaditforthreeyears.我拥有它三年了。
for+一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时
She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.
A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleft
Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he__inShiyanforfiveyears.
A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.taught
Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.艾米想保留她的那些旧东西,因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。
keep(kept;kept)保留
keep用法归纳如下:
一、用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。Pleasekeepquiet/silent!请保持安静!
二、用作实义动词,
⑴.保管;保存;保留PleasekeepthesethingsformewhileIamaway.
⑵.赡养;饲养Iusedtokeepsheepinmychildhood.
⑶坚持;继续接V-ing形式作宾语。
IfyoukeeppracticingyourspokenEnglish,youllsoonmakegreatprogress.
⑷阻止;阻碍keepsb/sthfromdoingsth其中介词from不能省略。
Theheavyraindidntkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.
⑸保持。其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
①keep+sb/sth+介词。Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.
②keep+sb/sth+形容词。Thesegloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.
③keep+sb/sth+V-ing,“让某人/某物一直……”,强调动作的持续性。
ImsorryIvekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉,让你久等了。
keeparecord保持记录,keepintouch(with)保持与……的联系keepout(of)把……关在外面,
keepup保持;使……不能入睡keepones/aneyeon密切注视keepaway(from)离开
keepinmind牢记keeponesword遵守诺言
—CouldI__________youriPad,Alice?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.
A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return
“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?”
“Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.
A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept
bringback(v+adv)使回想起;使回忆起
()Ourexcellentservice______ourguests_____yearafteryear.
A.bring;downB.bring;backC.bring;inD.bring;up
3.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。
inneed需要;需求
indanger在危险中introuble在困境中
insilence在沉默中ingoodhealth在好的健康状态中Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情
4.BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.因为我不用再读了。
nomore;not…anymore/nolonger;not...anylonger不再
词语同义词用法
nolongernot…anylonger强调时间或动作“不再延续”,与延续性动词连用
nomorenot…anymore强调数量和程度“不再增加”,与非延续性动词连用
位置区别:当修饰动词时,nolonger通常置于be或行为动词前;nomore一般置于行为动词后。
not...anylonger与not...anymore常置于句末。
Hecannolongerwalk.=Hecan’twalkanylonger
Thelittlegirlnomorecried.=Thelittlegirldidn’tcryanymore.
()Itislate.Wecannotwaithim_____.A.anymoreB.nomoreC.more
5.BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。
since自从
Since+从句(一般过去时),主句用现在完成时Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.
since与for在现在完成时态中的用法:
since其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子,表示某事是从什么时候开始的I’vebeenasoldiersincetwoyearsago
for其后接时间段,表示某事持续了多长时间I’vebeenasoldierfortwoyears.
Mygrandmother___alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.
A.seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen
I______manynewfriendssinceIcamehere.
A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade
—_______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.
A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon
6.Ihavesomethingforthekids,我有一些孩子们的东西。
for给;为了
介词for用法归纳
用法1:(表目的)为了。Theywentoutforawalk.他们出去散步了。
用法2:(表利益)为,为了。WhatcanIdoforyou?你想要我什么?
Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad____ourhealth.
A.fromB.withC.ofD.for
—Whatdidyouget_____yourmother____Mother’sDay?—Abeautifulcardandascarf.
A.for;inB.for;onC.to;for
Itisreportedthatalotofadultstakelessonsonline___furthereducation.
A.afterB.toC.withD.for
7.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。
acoupleof几个;一些=afew后接可数名词复数
acoupleof“一对”,优指夫妻、情侣
I’llbebackin_______________days.(几天)
8.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’llstillinteresting.里面的故事或许有点老,但它们仍然很有趣。
abit稍微;有点儿
abit/alittle辨析:
⑴abit和alittle在肯定句中,修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,"一点儿"。
Thespeakerspokeupabit/alittlesoastomakehimselfheardmoreclearly.演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。
⑵alittle可以直接作定语修饰名词,
abit修饰名词,需后面加of构成短语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词
Thereisalittle/abitoffoodleftforlunch.午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。
9.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.
checkout查看;观察checkv检查
Please_______(检查)yourtestpaperbeforeyouhanditin.
IwillmeetJaneatthestation,Please___whattimeshewillarrive.
A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch
—Juliesaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?
—Oh,really!Ihaven’t____mymailboxyet.
A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked
10.Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.我的孩子们成长的很快。
growup成长(常用于指人或动物)
()WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeateacher.A.giveupB.putupC.getolderD.getyounger
11.Sowe’vebeenclearingoutalotofthingsfromourbedroomforayardsale.
所以,我们正从卧室里清理出许多东西来办一场庭院拍卖会。
clearout清理;把……清空cleanup清理;使整洁Pleaseclearoutthecupboard.
12.We’vedecidedtoeachsellfivethingswenolongeruse.我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西。
decide决定decidev决定→-decisionn决定
(1)decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth决定做某事
(2)makeadecision做决定
①Mymotherhasdecided_______________(take)metoactinglessons.
()②Mybrothermakesuphismindtostudymedicine.
A.decidedB.needsC.decidesD.has
Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided____.
A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupit
Thechildrendecide____theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.
A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
nolonger=not...anylong不再
nolonger位于助动词、情态动词或实意动词之后;
not...anylongernot常与助动词或情态动词连用,anylonger位于句末。
Inolongerliveinthiscity.=Idon’tliveinthiscityanylonger.
nolonger,not...anylonger;nomore,not...anymore.
词语同义词用法
nolongernot...anylonger强调时间或动作“不再延续”,与延续动词连用
nomorenot...anymore强调数量和程度“不再增加”与非延续动词连用
Hecannolongerwalk=Hecan’twalkanylonger.
Ihavenomoremoneytogiveyou.=Idon’thavemoneytogiveyouanymore.
13.Forexample,he’sownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.
例如,从他四岁生日以来,就已经拥有了这列火车和铁轨的组合,大约七岁之前他几乎每周都要玩这个玩具。
own拥有
ownv拥有→ownern物主ofone’sown某人自己的theownerof………的所有者
①Whoisthe____________(own)ofthebike?②Iwanttoseeitwith_______(I)owneyes.
14.Andhedidn’twanttolosethetoymonkeyhe’shadsincethen,并且他也不想失去自从他出生就拥有的那个玩具猴。
lose(lost,lost)失去Ihopewewon’tlosethecompetition.
Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshefeltsadtopartwithcertain
toys.我女儿比较通情达理,尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。
partwith与……分开;失去(尤指舍不得的东西)Theyweresorrytopartwiththeoldhouse.
()Shefeltsadtopartwithherlovelydog.A.findB.lostC.loseD.found
certain⑴某种;某事;某人(在句中只能做定语,常与不定代词a连用,可修饰单、复数名词)
Acertainpersoncalledonmeyesterday.
⑵adj.确实的,无疑的
becertainof对某事有把握Theyarecertainofsuccess.becertaintodosth肯定做某事Heiscertaintocome.
becertain+that确信I’mcertainthathe’llcome.
()Heiscertain_____toninety.
A.liveB.ofliveC.toliveD.toliving.
Asforme,Ididn’twanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihaven’tplayedforawhilenow.
对于我来说,我不想放弃我的足球衫,但说实话,现在我有段时间没踢足球了。
asfor至于;关于(后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语)Asforcomputer,I’mnottellingyouanything.
()—____thedoctors,themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger.
—Wewishhertoliveahealthyandhappylifeinthefuture.
A.InfrontofB.ThankstoC.AsforD.Acrossfrom
tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth老实说;说实话
honestadj.诚实的(反)dishonestadj.不诚实的anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩
honest以元音音素开头,所以前面的定冠词要用an.
①Heisa_________(honest)boy.Wealldon’tlikehim.
②Sheisan__________(honest)girl.Wealllikeher.
③Tomlikestotelllies,heis________(honest)
()Weshouldbehonesttoeveryone.Weshouldn’ttelllies.
A.dishonestB.trueC.truthD.truthful
forawhile一会儿She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.
17.Whatwilltheydowiththemoneytheyraisefromthesale?
他们要用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么?
dowith处理;对付(某人或某物)
dealwith处理与how连用
dowith处理与what连用
dowith“处理;安置”,强调处理的对象,常与what连用Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeseletters.
dealwith“处理;应付”,强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用Hetaughtmehowtodealwithpressure.
Wecan’tdecidewhatwillhappeninourlife,butwecandecidehowwewill_____it.
A.agreewithB.beginwithC.dealwithD.comeupwith
()—____doyou____yourbrokenwatch?—Iamgoingtotakeittothewatchmaker’s.
A.How;dowithB.What;dealwithC.How;dealwithD.What;didwith
2016八年级英语上册第二单元知识点总结
现在完成时:
1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently,ever,never,already,yet,just,beforestill连用;
2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。
结构:have(has)+过去分词,
getinto=enter进入,whatsthepriceof…=howmuchis…问价格
dreamabout梦到,dreamof梦见,
aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界,
staywithsb.与某人呆一起stayathome呆在家里,
stayinbed呆在床上,walkto=goto…onfoot步行去
takeoff脱下,起飞,landon/in/at着路,
alloverChina,全中国,takeaseat=haveaseat请坐,
cometure实现,flyto=goto...byplane(byair),坐飞机
driveto=goto…bycar开车,attheendof在…尽头/结尾
sellout卖光,attheend在结束时,
havebeento去过(现在不在那儿),havegoneto去了(现在不在说话地)
everydayEnglish日常英语,firstprice一等奖,
Themostexcitingexperience最激动人心的经历,beforelong不久,
longbefore=soon=alittlelater很久以前,noproblem没问题,
haveaproblemindoingsth.做某事有困难,workoutaproblem解决一个问题,
invitesbtodosth,邀请某人做某事invitesbtosomeplace邀请某人去某地,
oneday,某一天,(过去或将来)someday某一天(将来),
连系动词,一是be(am,is,are,was,were,)一感觉feel,一保持keep,三变become,getturn,
四起来taste,smell,look,sound,后跟形容词作表语。
不定代词:somebody,someone某人,anybody,anyone任何人nobody,noone,没人everyone,everybody每个人,something某物,anything任何物,nothing没事,everything一切事物,修饰他们的形容词放后。
differentkindsof=allkindsof不同种类的,各种各样的,
bytheendof到…末为止,不迟于
giveaconcert=giveconcerts举办音乐会
intheend=finally最后,终于,
takeaphoto=takephotos照相,店cooksthforsb.=cooksb.sth.为某人做饭buy,make
such+a/an+adj+单数名词=so+adj+a/an+单数名词(名前such,形副so,多多少少也用so,little属特殊,“小”用such,少用so.)
交通工具的乘坐,takethe(a)+交通工具to,=go...by+交通工具=go...on/in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽车只能用in,其余的可用in,on);
walktosomewhere=goto...onfoot;flytosomewhere.=go....byplane
ridetosomewhere=go...bybike,drivetosomewhere=gotobycar,
akindof一种,bekindtosb对某人友善sincethen从那时起,
takeoff脱下,起飞,请假,reckon=consider=regard=think考虑,认为,
bereckoned(tobe),被以为reckon....as...相当于
regard...as...把当成inthephoto,在照片里
goabroad,出国beabroad,在国外travelabroad,到国外旅行
sellout,卖光sellto,卖给某人sellwell卖得好,
四个也:also,肯定,行前be后;too肯定,句末;either,否定,句末;aswell,肯定,句末。
gotosleep,去睡觉thepriceof,....的价格,形容价格用high,low。
sellsthatahighprice,以高价出售,sellsthatalowprice,以低价出售。
yet,用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中;haveawonderfultime玩得高兴,
wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth,想要做某事
wouldlikesb.todosth=watsbtodosth想要某人做某事
2016八年级英语上册第三单元知识点总结
一、短语
already早已,用于完成时的肯定,;yet,用于完成时的否定和疑问;just,用于完成时
justnow=amomentago用于过去时,
arriveat(小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=getto,到达
bring,从外往里拿,take,从里往外拿,carry无方向,fetch往返拿,
morethan,=over,多于lessthan,少于
alone,个体单独,独自;lonely,孤独,寂寞,也表示荒凉,
mostof....的大多数,avisitto对...的参观,
onavisitto....,参观...foravisit参观,payavisitto,拜访
as...as....和....一样notas...as..=notso...as不如,
so...that如此...以致于....如果that后是否定,就可以用too...to转换,如果是肯定就用,形容+enough(forsb)todosth.
befamousfor因...面着名(原因),befamousas以...身份或产地而着名
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.=likedoingsthbetterthandoingsth更喜欢做某事,
preferto更喜欢...prefertodosthratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,
returnfromavisitto从...访问返回,benamedafter以...的名字命名,
beproudof以....自豪,beuptosb.由某人决定,
upto从事于,忙于,spacestation在太空站,
showsthtosb.=showsbsth把某物给某人看,onbusiness出差,因...公事,
在...的上面over,在..上面,正上方,中间有段空间,反义为under
on在...上面,贴着物表,反义beneath,above在..上方,高出,反义below
inthesky=intheair在天空中,byair=byplane坐飞机,
inthelastthreeyears在过去三年里,用于现在完成时,
none用于三个以上的全否定,反义为all;neither两个都不,反义为both,
thelastestnews,最新消息,sharesth.withsb.与分享某物
照看妹妹和朋友消磨时光回到…
散步租用光碟度长假
go+V-ing:去做某事,表示从事某项体育活动或娱乐活动。
gocamping/hiking/sightseeing/bikeriding/swimming
二.词义
1.sendsb.sth.2.showsbsth
sth.tosbsthtosb
3.befamousfor4.decideon+n./V-ing
befamousastodosth.
5.thinkaboutdoingsth.6.plantodosth.
7.leavesp.8.人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.
forsp.人+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.
sp.forsp.
9.forgettodosth.10.can’twaittodosth.
doingsth.11.finishdoingsth.
三.句子
1.那听起来不错。
2.从香港给我寄张明信片。
3.当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。
4.那儿怎么样?
5.那儿天气怎么样?
6.这次我想做些不同的事情。
7.我听说加拿大很美。
8.他准备六月的第一周离开,一直待到九月。
9.我打算在美丽的乡村消磨时光。
10.我希望我能忘记一切烦恼。
11.我听说泰国是一个观光的地方。
四.作文
十一国庆期间你准备去海南度假,请你写一个旅游计划。所给提示词语必须都用上。
duringtheNationalDay,vacation,leave,on29th,byplane,with,stay,beach,fishing,shopping,sightseeing,help,forget.
DuringtheNationalDayI’mgoingtoHainanforvacationwithmyparents.Weareleavingon29thofSeptember.Wearegoingtherebyplane.Wearestayingthereforabouttwoweeks.Wearegoingsightseeingthere.Wearegoingtothebeach.Wearegoingfishing,goingshopping,andsoon.Whatawonderfulvacationitis!Itcanhelpmeforgetallmytrouble.
Agreatvacation.Ican’twait.
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