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八年级英语上册Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?知识点归纳
一、词组、短语:
1、onSaturdayafternoon在星期六下午,
2、haveto必须,
3、preparefor准备,
4、gotothedoctor去看病,
5、havetheflu患流感,
6、helpmyparents给父母帮忙,
7、cometotheparty参加晚会,
8、meetmyfriend见朋友,
9、gototheparty参加晚会,
10、toomuchhomework太多的家庭作业,
11、gotothemovies去看电影,
12、anothertime下次,
13、lastfall去年秋天,
14、hangout闲逛,
15、afterschool放学后,
16、ontheweekend在周末,
17、studyforatest备考,
18、visitgrandparents拜访爷爷奶奶,
19、thedaybeforeyesterday前天,
20、thedayaftertomorrow后天,
21、haveapianolesson上钢琴课,
22、lookafter照看,
23、acceptaninvitation接受邀请,
24、turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请,
25、takeatrip参加郊游,
26、attheendofthismonth在本月底,
27、lookforwardto期望/渴望,
28、theopeningof…开幕/开业,
29、replyinwriting写回信,
30、goshopping购物,
31、dohomework做作业,
32、gototheconcert参加音乐会,
33、not…until不…直到才
二、习惯用法、搭配
1、invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事,
2、Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
3、helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事,
4、What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
5、besadtodosth.做某事感到悲伤,
6、seesbtodosth/seesbdoingsth看见某人做某事,
7、thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方法,
8、haveasurprisepartyforsb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会,
9、lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事,
10、replytosth/sb.回答某人/回答某事,
11、What’stoday?今天星期几,几月几日?
12、What’sthedatetoday?今天几月几日?
13、Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几?
三、重要句子:
1、CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?星期六下午你能参加我的晚会吗?
2、Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.
语法:
CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?
Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.
Canyougotothemovietomorrownight?
Sure.Thatsoundgreat.I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.
Canhegototheparty?
No,hecan’t.Hehastohelphisparents.
Canshegotothebaseballgame?
No,she’snotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor.
Cantheygotothemovie?
No,they’renotfree.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriends.
四、词语辨析
1、prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。prepareforsth.为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。/preparetodosth准备做某事。
prepare强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。
get/beready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。常见结构有:①beready(forsth.)②getsth.ready③beready(forsth)④begetreadytodo(准备干某事,乐于干某事)
We_____themid-termexamination.MissLisaid,“Everyoneshould______beforeclass.
2.havetheflu患感冒,haveacold感冒,haveacough咳嗽,haveafever发烧,haveasorethroat喉咙痛,haveaheadache头痛,haveatoothache牙痛,
3.hangout常去某处,泡在某处,hangon紧紧抓住,hangabout闲荡,hangup挂电话,悬挂,挂起
4.catchyou=seeyou=byebye,catchacold感冒,catchsb’seye引起某人注意,catchthetrain赶上火车
catchupwith=keepupwith赶上,跟上,catchholdof=takeholdof抓住
5.accept接受,反义词为:refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受,receive收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn’tliketoacceptit.
1.turndown=refuse拒绝turnup放大,调高turnover翻身taketurns依次,轮流
2.helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助人helponeselftosth随便吃
3.attheendof在…末尾,在…尽头,bytheendof到…末为止intheendof终于
4.surprised形容词,感到意外的,主语是人besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到意外
surprising形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物Thenewswassurpring.
surprise名词,惊奇、惊讶toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊,动词,使惊奇,使感到意外Itsurprisesbtodosth.
5.lookforwardto期待,盼望,to是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词作宾语。
hearfromsb.收到某人的来信=receivealetterfromsb.
hearof=hearabout听说
6.makeit在约定的时间内到达,能够来=arriveintime;Gladyoucouldmakeit.
商量确定的时间,表示将来某项计划的安排,后接时间状语。Let’smakeitatseveno’clockonTuesday.
成功办成某事=succeedAfteryearsofhardwork,hefinallymadeit.
7.reply回答,指用口头或书面形式回答,不及物动词replytosb/sth.对…..作出回答。
作及物动词,意为回答,回答说。作名词,意为:答道,回信,答复,后跟介词to.
answer是最普通的用语,包括口头,书面或行动的回答,可作及物和不及物动词。
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年级
八年级
课题
Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?课型
新授
教
学
目
标
知识技能1.vocabubary:lesson,hey,baseballgame,test,piano,guitar,aunt,concert,party2.Talkaboutobligationswith“haveto”过程方法Listeningskill.Transforminginformation情感态度Learnsomeforeigncultures.教学重点Canyoucometomyparty?Sure,Idloveto.教学过程设计
教学内容及教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
Step1LeadinAskstudentssomequestionsabouttheirdailylife.Step2Presentation1.Showpicturesaboutactivitiesandaskstudentstotalkaboutpicturesbyusingthepicturesgiven.rideabike/dosomehomework/playpiano2.lookingandlisting.Askthemtolookat!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--1a.3.Askthemtolookatthepictureagainandlistalltheactivities.Ifyoufinishitfirst,writetheanswerontheboard.Nowlet’schecktheanswersontheblackboardtogether.4.ListeningandwritingAskthemtolistentotheconversationandfindhowoftenpeopledothingsonweekends.Nextlistenagainandwritetheletterofoneactivityafterthewordinthelist.Forexample,ontherecordingsomeonesays,“Ialwaysgoshopping.”Shoppingisletterainthepictureinactivity1a.Soyouputanaafterthewordalwaysinthislist.Thenlistentothetapethethirdtimeandchecktheanswers.5.Letthemreadthetapescript,underliningalltheexpressionsandcircleallthewh–questions.6.Readalltheusefulexpressionsintheirnotebook.Step3.Practice:PairingandspeakingAskthemtoworkinpairswiththeirpartnersaboutthepeopleinthepicture.Whatdoeshe/shedoonweekends?Step4.Summary.Inthisclasswehavelearnedthesentenceslike“Whatdoyouuauallydo”and“howoftendoyoudo…”andsomewordsforfrequency,like“never”“ever”“always”“usually”“hardlyever”“often”.Youmustlearntousethem.Answerthequestions.Studentstalkaboutthepicturesinpairsaccordingtothepicturesgiven.Canyou...Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Matchthewordswiththepicture.1.goskateboarding2.watchingTV3.reading4.exercising5.shoppingTheymayanswer:usually,always,often,sometimes,hardlyever,neverStudentslistentotheconversationscarefully.Writedowntheanswers.always:ausually:coften:esometimes:dhardlyever:dnever:aTheychecktheanswers.Usefulexpressionsfromtheconversationmay:onweekends,usuallyexercisealwaysgoshopping,nevergoshopping,can’tstandshopping,oftengoskateboarding,sometimeswatchTV,hardlyeverwatchTV,lovereading,justlikebooksTheypracticelikethis:A:Whatdoesshedoonweekends?B:Sheoftengoestothemovies.C:Shealwaysgoesshopping.D.Sheoftengoesskateboarding.E.ShehardlyeverwatchesTV.Shelovesreading.orA:Whatdoeshedoonweekends?B:Henevergoesshopping.C:Heusuallyexercises.D:HesometimeswatchesTV.自由交谈,通过日常活动的交流,自然引入新课。用所给材料进行交谈,贴近课本所给词汇,练习口头表达。看图说话,练习所给新词汇。谈论所给画面内容,培养学生的观察与表达能力。培养学生听的能力总结熟悉所学词汇,掌握疑问句结构和应用。练习口语,巩固已学知识,培养学生交际能力。作业
设计
Writeacompositionabout“howoften”youdothingsineverydaylife.
板书
设计
UnitOne
Howoftendoyouexercise?A:Whatdoesshedoonweekends?B:Sheoftengoestothemovies.
HowoftendoyouwatchTV?TwiceaweekThreetimesamonth教学
反思
!--?xml:namespaceprefix=vns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"/--Unit9Canyoucometomyparty一、必背短语。1.为……做准备preparefor2.准备做某事preparetodosth3.患流感havetheflu4.其他时间anothertime5.去年秋天lastfall=lastautumn6.和某人一起闲逛hangoutwithsb7.后天thedayaftertomorrow8.前天thedaybeforeyesterday9.接受邀请acceptaninvitation10.拒绝邀请turndownaninvitation11.照顾lookafter=takecareof12.去旅行takeatrip13.在这个月末attheendofthismonth14.盼望;期待lookforwardtodoing15.回复某人/事reply...to..16….的开幕式theopeningof…17.书面回复replyinwriting18.直到……才not…until19.不得不做…havetodo20.太多家庭作业toomuchhomework21.邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth.22.帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth23.做某事的最好方式thebestwaytodo…24.拒绝做某事refusetodosth.二、重点句型。1.what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!2.What’stoday?今天几号星期几?3.What’sthedatetoday?今天几号?4.Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几?5.Thanksforasking=Thanksforinviting=Thanksforyourinvitation谢谢你的邀请
SectionAJenny,canyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?(P.65)onSaturdayafternoon意为“在周六下午”,相当于ontheafternoonofSaturday。在具体的某天上午、下午、晚上,用介词on,而不是介词in。例句:onthemorningofMay1st.例句:onMondayeveningprepareforanexam(P.65)(1)prepareforsth.“为…做准备”;prepare...for...“为…准备…”;bepreparedfor“为……作准别”例句:Theyarepreparingforthepartytonight.例句:Theplayersarewellpreparedforthematch.exam作名词,表示“考试”,take/haveanexam参加考试。例句:Wewilltakethefinalexamnextweek.I’msorry.I’mnotavailable.(P.66)available作形容词,表示“有空的、可利用的”,常用作表语,相当于free。例句:Areyouavailabletonight?Oh,butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.(P.66)until表示“直到”和延续性动词动词连用,意为一个动作一直持续到某个点为止;同短暂性行动连用时,用于“not...until”结构中,表示“直到……才……”。例句:Theboywaitedintheschooluntilhisfathercametopickhimup.例句:Theworkerswon’tleaveuntiltheygettheirsalary(薪资).CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight?(P.66)hangout表示“闲逛、常去某处”。例句:Helikesreadingsoheoftenhangsoutinthebookshop.I’mafraidnot.(P.66)I’mafraid...意为“恐怕……”,I’mafraidnot意为“恐怕不能”,表示肯定意义时,用I’mafraidso“恐怕如此”。例句:---Canyougototheconcert?---Sorry,I’mafraidnot.例句:---Issheveryill?---I’mafraidso.Inviting(P.67)①invitesb.邀请某人例句:Theyinvitedlotsofgueststotheirwedding.②invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事例句:Weinvitedaprofessortogiveaspeech.我们邀请教授发表演讲。Accepting(P.67)accept表示“接受”,反义词是refuse。例句:Icanaccepthisinvitation.accept强调主观上愿意接受,receive意为“收到、接到”,常同from连用;另外,receive表示客观上收到或者拿到,但主观上不一定接受。例句:Iwashappytoreceiveacallfrommyoldfriend.例句:Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn’tliketoacceptit.Refusing(P.67)refuse表示“拒绝”时,后常接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。例句:Mostoftheresidentsrefusedtomoveawayfromhere.
SectionBweekday(P.68)weekday表示“工作日”,onweekdays意为“在工作日”。例句:Don’tdrinkonweekdays.Lookafterhissister(P.68)lookafter意为“照顾、照料”,相当于takecareof。例句:Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.turndownaninvitation(P.69)turndown此处表示“拒绝”,相当于refuse。例句:Heturnedhisfriend’sadvicedown.ShehelpedmetoimprovemyEnglishsomuch.(P.69)①helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事例句:Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?②helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事例句:Heoftenhelpshismothercleandohousework.I’msadtoseehergo,andthispartyisthebestwaytosay“Thankyouandgoodbye.”(P.69)seesb.dosth.意为“观看,某人做某事”,强调全过程或者经常发生;seesb.doingsth.“观看某人正在做某事”。例句:Ioftenwatchmyfatherrideahorseinthegarden.例句:Lindawatchesherfriendsplayingfootball.MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.(P.69)takeatrip意为“去旅行”,相当于goonatrip。例句:Areyougoingtotakeatripthissummervacation?attheendof意为“在……末尾、在……尽头”;bytheendof“到……末为止”;intheend“最后、终于”。例句:Attheendofthismonth,wewillhaveatest.However,I’dstillbegladtohelpoutwithanyofthepartypreparations,likeplanningthegames.(P.69)helpout表示“帮助解决问题”。例句:Doyouneedanyonetohelpoutintheshop?preparation是动词prepare的名词形式,make/dopreparationsfor“为……做准备”。例句:Wemadepreparationstomovetoanewoffice.BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.(P.69)sothat引导目的状语从句,意为“以便、为了”,相当于inorderthat,其从句的谓语动词常和can/could/would/should连用。例句:MyfatherboughtmeabicyclesothatIcouldgettoschoolquickly.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.(P.69)lookforwardto意为“期待、盼望”,后接名词、代词或者动名词做宾语。例句:Cindyislookingforwardtohisbirthdayparty.例句:Wearelookingforwardtomeetingthefilmstar.(2)hearfromsb.意为“收到某人来信”,相当于get/receivealetterfromsb.。例句:Itwasgreattohearfromyou.例句:YesterdayIheardfrommypenfriend.Hopeyoucanmakeit!(P.70)makeit可以表示“把时间定在……”或者“成功办成某事”。例句:Let’smakeit8o’clockthisevening.例句:Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinallysucceeded.PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.(P.71)(1)reply既可以用作名词也可以用作动词,作动词时常同介词to连用。例句:Don’tworry.Iwillmakeareplytothisquestion.Ididn’treplytohisletter.byFriday意为“在周五之前”,介词by表示“不迟于、在……之前”。例句:Canyoufinishtheworkbytomorrow?
情态动词can的用法情态动词是表示说话人的语气或情态,本身有词义但不能单独作谓语的词。常用的情态动词有can,may,must,could,shall,will,need等。情态动词在句中必须后跟动词原形,并与后面的动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词can的用法:表示能力,意为“能,会”。例如:Milliecanplaythepiano.表示许可,意为“可以”。例如:Youcanusemypen.Canyoupassmethebooks?表示推测,意为“可能,会”,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。例如:Canhebehere?Hecan’thavefinishedhishomework.情态动词could的用法:could是can的过去式,表示过去的能力,意为“能,会”。例如:CouldyouspeakEnglishattheageofsix?Hismotherisagoodcooknow,butshecouldn’tcookmealsthreeyearsago.在某些场合,could可用来代替can,表示现在的情况,could比can语气更委婉。若用could来提问问题,回答时,应该用can,而不用could。例如:--Couldyouanswermeaquestion?--Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.情态动词may的用法:表示许可,意为“许可”。例如:MayIcomein?Youmaytakeeverythingyoulike.表示推测,通常用于肯定句和否定句中,意为“可能”。例如:Hemaybeverybusynow.Hesaidthatshemightnotbeatworktoday.注意:can和may都不是可能性,can通常用于否定句和疑问句中,而may通常用于肯定句和否定句中。虽然两者均可用于否定句中,但其意思不同:cant意为“不可能”,maynot意为“可能不”。另外,can和may均可表示请求允许,但can为一般用词,而may为正式用词。例如:Itcan’tbetrue.那不可能是真的。Itmaynotbetrue.那可能不是真的。!--EndFragment--
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