一、教学目标与要求
通过本单元教学,学生应能熟练地运用表示“提供和拒绝帮助”的常用语;复习句子的成分——主语;了解纽约的发展历史和土著人被压迫的历史。
二、教学重点与难点
1.重点词汇
ahandfulof,worth,teardown,passthrough,takepossessionof,dieout
2.重点句型
1)TodayNativeAmericansexpresstheirangeroverthisbusinessdeal.
2)Thisisbecausethesurfaceoftheearthisnotflatbutround.
3)Nowthattheycouldridehorses,itbecameeasiertohuntthebison.
4)Thisinreturnhadaneffectonthefoodsupplyforwolves.
3.语法复习和归纳句子的成分——主语
1)Thefirstsettlersontheplainswerefarmers.
2)Thekillingofthebisonchangedthewholewildlifeoftheplains.
3)Whetherhewillcomeornotisunknown.
4)Toseeistobelieve.
5)Thelearnedshouldberespected.
1)CanIhelpyou?2)WhatcanIdoforyou?3)Letme…4)Wouldyoulike…5)Thanks6)Thatsverykindofyou.7)Thatsverykindofyou,but…
三、难点讲解
1.Nowthattheycouldridehorses,itbecameeasiertohuntthebison.
nowthat此处等于since,意为“既然”。例如:
1)Nowthatyouhavecomeyoumayaswellstay.既然你来了,就留下吧。
2)Nowthatwearealone,wecanspeakfreely.既然我们单独在一起,就无拘束地说说。
2.In1626theislandofManhattanwasboughtfromlocalIndians,NativeAmericans,forahandfulofgoodsworthabout$24.
worth用作形容词,意为“有……的价值,值……”。
worth通常用于:beworthsth./doingsth.。例如:
1)Thisoldbookisworth$300.这本旧书值300美元。
2)Thisnovelisworthreading.这本小说值得读。
3.Theinsectswhichlivedontheseplantsdiedout.
A.dieout熄灭,绝种,不复存在。例如:
1)Thefirediedout.火灭了。
2)Theseanimalshavealreadydiedout.这类动物已绝种了。
B.dieaway消逝,平息、平静下来。例如:
Thenoisediedaway.声音慢慢地消逝了。
C.bedyingfor渴望……,很想……。例如:
Imdyingforacupoftea.我很想喝杯茶。
D.bedyingtodo…很想(做)……,渴望(做)……。例如:
Sheisdyingtoseeyou.她渴望见到你。
E.diefrom死于(常因外部、偶然原因而死)。例如:
Hediedfromairpollution.他死于空气污染。
F.dieof死于(表示因内部原因、疾病而死)。例如:
Shediedofoldage(sorrow,cancer).她因年老(忧伤、患癌症)而死。
四、复习与检测
Ⅰ.从A、B、C、D中找出其粗部分与所给单词的加粗部分读音相同的选项。
1.collar
A.colour
B.poster
C.water
D.cough
2.diamond
A.friend
B.science
C.piano
D.period
3.sign
A.disease
B.design
C.insist
D.resist
4.recycle
A.recorder
B.rebuild
C.receive
D.remember
5.anxious
A.uncle
B.aunt
C.behind
D.danger
Ⅱ.选择填空。
6.----WouldyoulikebeerorCocaCola?
----Idontmind______.
A.Any
B.Either
C.None
D.Neither
7.I______myfacewhensuddenlysomeone______atthedoor.
A.washed;knocked
B.washed;wasknocking
C.waswashing;wasknocking
D.waswashing;knocked
8.----Thewallofyourroomdoesntlooknice.
----IwishI______ityellow.
A.dontpaint
B.wouldntpaint
C.hadntpainted
D.shouldnthavepainted
9.Ifyouvegottimefortea,Ill______itforyouinaminute.
A.make
B.boil
C.serve
D.give
10.----______hecomeinorwaitoutside?
----Lethimin,please.
A.Shall
B.Does
C.Will
D.Has
11.Thedarkcloudsaregatheringasifit______rain.
A.weregoingto
B.will
C.isgoingto
D.would
12.Wearegoodfriends,andnothingcan______ourfriendship.
A.keepback
B.getridof
C.smoothaway
D.breakup
13.----Havetheystartedyet?
----Yes.Theyveleftby______sea,andtheshipisat______seanow.
A./;the
B./;/
C.the;/
D.the;the
14.IthinkTom,rather,thanyou,______toblame.
A.is
B.has
C.are
D.have
15.______byjeep,wevisitedanumberofcitiesinSouthChina.
A.Travelled
B.Travelling
C.Beingtravelled
D.Havingtravelled
16.______wewereasleep,wedidnthearthedoorbell.
A.When
B.While
C.As
D.After
17.----Haveaniceweekend.
A.Youtoo
B.Ofcourse
C.Yes,Ihave
D.Allright
18.Often______themnottodoso,buttheywouldntlistentome.
A.Iwarned
B.warnedI
C.Ididwarn
D.didIwarn
19.Isthereashoparound______Icangetapackofcigarettes?
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what
20.Inthemiddleoftheroomthereisa______table,witheightchairsaroundit.
A.roundhugewooden
B.hugewoodenround
C.roundwoodenhuge
D.hugeroundwooden
21.Dontbesodisappointed!______,youllhaveonemorechanceoftryingit.
A.Atall
B.Afterall
C.Inall
D.Aboveall
22.----Johnwalkedstraightintoawall.
----He______wherehewasgoing.
A.couldnthavelooked
B.mustnthavelooked
C.couldnthavebeenlooking
D.mustnthavebeenlooking
23.----Theboyistallenough______hisage.
----Yes,Iwasmuch______whenIwashisage.
A.for;shorter
B.at;taller
C.at;shorter
D.for;taller
24.Anewhospitalwasto______inthisdistrict,butthemoneywasntcollectedyet.
A.build
B.bebuilt
C.havebuilt
D.havebeenbuilt
25.----Billhasdonewellinthecompetition.
----______.Healwaysdoeswellinsuchactivities.
A.Sohashe
B.Sodoeshe
C.Sohehas
D.Sohedoes
Ⅲ.完形填空。
TheshoemakerwasthehappiestmanIhaveeverknown.Oftenashewasbusy26atapairofshoes,hesanginahigh,clearItalian27.TheItaliansinourneighbourhood28him“laluceallafinestra”----“thelightinthewindow”.Once,aswetalked,he29towavetoamanwhowaspassing.Thenhesaidtome,“30amanIdliketoknow.Hesbeen31hereforyears.Iwishhewouldstopin32,forhehasafine,honestface.”
IdidnttellhimthatIknewtheman.Butaweek33theshoemakertoldme,“Iwas34abouttheman.Hestoppedinyesterdayandwehadafine35.Hesagoodman.”
Iknewthenthatthehonestyandgoodnessofthegentle36hadwarmedanotherheartasithadmine.Hehad37throughtheshynessofalonelymanandletthefriendliness38.
Ourneighbourhoodwasfullofchildren,and39ofthemcameintohisshop.Helikedthem.Theywerealways40.Oftenhestoppedhisworkto41aspeacemakeriftheyseemedaboutto42.
Oneday,Icameawayfrommyhousedisappointedand43becauseofapoorjobsomepaintershaddoneforme.Iwentintohisshopfor44.Heletmegoontalkingangrily45thepoorworkandcarelessnessofpresent-dayworkmen.“Theyjustwantedtocollectmoneyfordoing46.”
Heagreed.“Theresalotofthat47around,butmaybeweshouldnotblamethem.Maybetheirfathershadno48intheirwork.Thatshardonaboy.Itkeepshimfrom49somethingthatisimportant.”
“50canbedoneaboutit?”
“Everymanorwomanwhohasntinherited(继承)apridefultraditionmuststartbuildingone.”
26.A.looking
B.doing
C.working
D.studying
27.A.voice
B.song
C.sound
D.tune
28.A.regarded
B.named
C.made
D.called
29.A.began
B.turned
C.started
D.wanted
30.A.Theres
B.Its
C.Whos
D.Whats
31.A.living
B.working
C.passing
D.walking
32.A.sometime
B.anytime
C.everyday
D.sometimes
33.A.ago
B.later
C.before
D.earlier
34.A.right
B.wrong
C.mistaken
D.clear
35.A.time
B.day
C.business
D.talk
36.A.man
B.neighbour
C.shoemaker
D.Italian
37.A.broken
B.looked
C.got
D.gone
38.A.growup
B.comeout
C.getup
D.setoff
39.A.none
B.few
C.all
D.crowds
40.A.welcome
B.noisy
C.troublesome
D.naughty
41.A.appear
B.pretend
C.act
D.perform
42.A.struggle
B.fight
C.play
D.beat
43.A.angry
B.hopeless
C.sad
D.unhappy
44.A.suggestion
B.advice
C.proposal
D.comfort
45.A.over
B.with
C.about
D.at
46.A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
47.A.kind
B.sorts
C.man
D.person
48.A.ideas
B.pride
C.knowledge
D.hope
49.A.doing
B.learning
C.giving
D.making
50.A.How
B.Who
C.Whom
D.What
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
A)阅读下列短文,从每题四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
WhenyoumakeyourtravelarrangementtoOxford,Ohio,youshouldmakeplanstoarrivehereatleastaweekbeforeclassesbegin.SoyoucangettoknowtheUniversityandthearea.TheUniversityholdsashortguidingprogramforallnewforeignstudentsbeforeyourdecisionforclasses,andyouwillbeexpectedtoattendthisprogram.
AvaluableservicetoforeignstudentstravellingtotheU.S.isprovidedbytheInternationalStudentService(ISS)inNewYork,whichiswell-knownforitsgoodwork.IfyousendyourtravelplantotheISS,someonewillmeetyouatyourportofentrytotheU.S.,andprovideotherhelp.Thereisnopaymentfortheseservices.Formoreinformation,contact:
InternationalStudentService
356West34thStreet,ThirdFloor
NewYork10017USA
WhenyouarriveinOxford,youshouldfirstvisittheofficeofISS.Thedirectorwillhelpyoufindtheplaceofyourstay,answerquestions,andhelpinotherways.Thisofficeisatyourservicethroughoutyourentirestayhere.
51.YoushouldmakeplanstoarriveinOxford,Ohio______beforeclassesbegin.
A.atleastsevendays
B.twoweeks
C.tendays
D.threeweeks
52.Ifyouwantmoreinformation,youhavetoask______.
A.theOfficeofUniversityStudentServices
B.ISS,England
C.InternationalStudentCenter
D.InternationalStudentService
53.InternationalStudentServiceisin______.
A.Oxford,Ohio
B.NewYork
C.Oxford,England
D.theUniversity
54.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyouaremetattheportwhenyouarrive?
A.5dollars.
B.Notmuch.
C.None.
D.Almostnone.
B
No.1
206AmericanEnglishPhonetics(语音学).Fall,5hours.Threelectures,twolaboratoryperiods.Prerequisite(先决条件):English205,orlanguage210.AstudyofAmericanEnglishpronunciation,designedforadvancedinternationalstudents.ProfessorAyers.
No.2
EnglishComposition.Fall,spring.3hours.Onelecture,twowritinglaboratories.Prerequisite:English400orpermissionofthedirector.
AreviewofEnglishgrammarandvocabulary,practiceinwritingtechnicalEnglish.Intendedtohelpforeigngraduatestudentstowritepapers.Notopentonativespeakers.ProfessorBaker.
55.FromNo.1course(课程)description,weknowthattheclassmeets______.
A.twohoursaday
B.fivehoursaday
C.threehoursaweek
D.fivehoursaweek
56.InordertotakeAmericanEnglishPhonetics,itisnecessaryto______.
A.takeEnglish206first
B.knowthematerialfromEnglish205,orlanguage210
C.havepermissionofProfessorAyers
D.passanexamination
57.FromNo.2coursedescription,weknowthatProfessorBakerwillteach______.
A.Englishtechnicalwriting
B.Englishconversation
C.Englishliterature
D.foreignlanguages
58.ThedescriptionofNo.2implies(暗指)thatthecoursewill______.
A.includenativespeakers
B.meetsixtimesaweek
C.includesomegrammarandvocabularyaswellascomposition
D.beofferedthreetimesayear
C
Askthreepeopletolookoutthesamewindowatabusystreetcornerandtellyouwhattheysee.Chancesarethatyouwillreceivethreedifferentanswers.Eachperceives(感知)somethingdifferentaboutit.
Perceivinggoesoninyourminds.Ofthethreepeoplewholookoutofthewindow,onemaysaythatheorsheseesapoliceofficergivingamotoristaticket.Anothermaysaythatheorsheseesarushhourtrafficjam.Thethirdmaytellyouthatheorsheseesawomantryingtocrossthestreetwithfourchildren.Perception(感知觉)isthemindsexplanationofwhatthesenses----inthiscaseoureyes----tellus.
Manypsychologists(心理学家)todayareworkingtotrytolearnjusthowapersonexperiencesorperceivestheworldaroundhim.Usingascientificway,thesepsychologistssetupexperimentsinwhichtheycancontrolallofthefactors(因素).Bymeasuringanddescribingtheresultsofmanyexperiments,theyaretryingtofindoutwhatmakesdifferentpeopleperceivequitedifferentthingsaboutthesamescene.
59.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.
A.inoureyes
B.onlywhenwethinkveryhardaboutsomething
C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist
D.ineverypersonsmind
60.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
A.HowWeSee
B.LearningAboutOurMindsThroughScience
C.WhatPsychologistsPerceive
D.HowToBecomeAnExperimentalPsychologist
B)补全对话。
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A:----Pleaseturnoffthatlight,Harry!
B:----61
A:----Ifweturnontoomanylights,alltheelectricityinthehousewillgooff.
B:----Nowwhotoldyouthat?
A:----Theelectrician.
B:----62
A:----Ihadtocallhimtoday.
B:----63
A:----WhenIturnedonthewashingmachine,allthelightswentout.
B:----Well,didnttheelectriciantakecareofit?
A:----Yes,buthesaiditwouldtakealotmoreworktodoareallygoodjob.
B:----64
A:----Hesaidweneedednewwiringthroughoutthehouseandalotofotherthings.
B:----Didhetellyouhowmuchitwouldcost?
A:----65
B:----Oh!Thatsalotofmoney.Andjustwhenweneedtogetsomeworkdoneonthecar,too.
A.Whatwaswrong?
B.Whatdidhemeanby“areallygoodjob”?
C.Why?Whatsthematter?Iwanttoreadthepaper.
D.Itstoobrightinthehouse.
E.Yes,aboutathousanddollars.
F.Theelectrician?Whenwashehere?
G.Iagreedwithwhatyouhadsaid.
Ⅴ.短文改错。
Oneday,PaulsaidtoPeter,“Imgoingtohavemybirthdayparty
ontheSaturday.Wouldyoupleasecome?”Peteraskedhismother,
66.______
butshesaidyes.BeforePeterwenttothepartyonSaturdayafter-
67.______
noon,hismothersaidtohim,“Now,Peter,dontforgetbepolite.
68.______
Anddontaskforfood.Waitinguntilsomeonegivesittoyou.”
69.______
“Allright,Mum,”PeteransweredandwenttoPaulspartybyhis
70.______
bike.Therewerealotofchildrenattheparty.Paulopenedthe
71.______
boxofpresentsfromhisfriends.Thenonebyone,Paulsmother
72.______
gavehimsomefood,butsheforgottogivePeterany.Peterwaited
73.______
verypolitelyforafewminutes.Thenholdhisplateinthe
74.______
air,hesaidlouder,“Doesanyonewantanicecleanplate?”
75.______
文章来源:http://m.jab88.com/j/74617.html
更多