人教版英语必修二
Unit3Computers重难点
TeachingGoals
1.Talkaboutthehistoryofcomputerandthepossibledevelopmentofrobots,etc.
2.Practisetalkingaboutimaginaryrobots.
3.Practisemakingdecisionsandreasoning
4.LearntousethePresentPerfectPassiveVoice
5.Doanimaginativewriting
6.Learntowriteanewsreport.
重点词汇:commongobydeal/dowithcalculateafterall
makeupasasaresultfollow
重点句型:so...that...结果状语从句
重点语法:现在完成时的被动语态
词组识记:
1.soundsimple听起来简单
2.atechnologicalrevolution技术革命
3.artificialintelligence人工智能
4.beginas作为…开始
5.solve/settleaproblem解决问题
6.asimple-mindedman一个头脑简单的人
7.mathematicalproblem数学问题
8.betotallychanged被完全改变了
9.shareinformationwith与…信息共享
10.servethehumanrace为人类服务
11.commonknowledge常识
12.dealwith处理
13.inmyopinion在我看来
14.publicopinion公众舆论
15ananalyticalmethod分析法
16.sharearoomwith与…共居一室
17.connectwith与…有关
18.goby(从…旁)走过
19.bringintoeffect使生效
20.thecommonpeople老百姓
21.gettogether聚集
22.afterall毕竟
23.withthehelpof在…的帮助下
24.makeup编造,化妆
25.apersonalletter私人信件
26.watchover看守,监视
27.haveagoodtime玩得愉快
28.onceayear一年一度
29.makeadecision做出决定
30.allowsb.todosth.允许某人干某事
31.buildingmaterials建筑材料
32.infact事实上
33.createanewbuilding创建一栋新楼
34.inaway在某种程度上
重点单词用法例析:
1.calculatev.计算,认为,打算,指望
Haveyoucalculatedtheresult?你算出结果了吗?
Icalculatethatwe’llbeintime.我认为我们是来得及的。
Theroomisnotcalculatedtouselikethis.没有打算将这个房间这样用。
Wecannotcalculateonhishelp.我们不能指望他的帮助。
1.vtvi计算,后接名词,代词,从句也可以单独使用。
如:Hehasn’tcalculatedtheresult.他还没有计算出结果。
2.vtvi估计
如:Let’scalculatewhatitwillcost.让我们计算一下要花多少成本。
3.vt.计划,打算,常用于被动语态。]
如:Thisadiscalculatedtoattracttheattentionofyoungpeople.
这个广告计划以年轻人为宣传对象。
随时练
Thisadis______toattractmuchattention.
A.calculated B.computed C.attempted D.estimated
句意:“广告的目的是吸引注意力”。computed计算;attempted企图试图;estimated估计。
A
2.commonadj.共有的,公共的;普通的,常见的
1.Weareworkingtogetherforacommonpurpose.我们在为一个共同的目标努力工作。
2.JacksonisacommonEnglishname.杰克逊是常见的英语人名。
3.SmithisacommonnameinEngland.在英国Smith是个很普通的名字。
4.Agreatinterestinmusicwascommontothem.他们对音乐都有着共同的强烈兴趣。
incommon(with)(和……)一样
havesth.incommon(with)(与……)有共同之处
5.Theyarebrothers,buttheyhavenothingincommon.他们虽是兄弟,但毫无共同之处。
6Incommonwithmanypeople,heprefersclassicalmusictopopmusic.
和许多人一样,他喜欢古典音乐,而不喜欢流行音乐。
常用于have...incommonwith...和incommonwith引起的短语做状语。
随时练
翻译句子:
1)像许多年轻的夫妇一样,他们不喜欢跟父母住在一起。
2)我们在业余爱好方面有许多共同之处。
3)这两次地震有什么共同点吗?
4)这游泳池由附近的孩子们共同使用。
1.Incommonwithmanyyoungcouples,theydonotliketolivewiththeirparents.
2.Wehavealotincommonwitheachotherinhobby.
3.Dothetwoearthquakeshaveanythingincommon?
4.Theswimmingpoolisusedincommonbyallthechildrenintheneighborhood.
3.simple-mindedadj.头脑简单的
Theteachersaidthatsomestudentsweresimple-minded.老师说有些学生头脑简单。
注:simple(adj.)+mind(n.)–ed=simple-minded(adj.)
类似的复合形容词还有:
absent-minded心不在焉的small-minded气量狭小的narrow-minded心胸狭小的broad-minded宽宏大量的noble-minded思想高尚的fair-minded公正的high-minded高尚的short-sighted目光短浅的far-sighted目光远大的good-tempered脾气好的
bad-tempered坏脾气的warm-hearted热心的warm-blooded温血的cold-blooded冷血的
4.anyway(=anyhow)adv.无论怎样,不管怎样;反正,而且
Anyway,let’sforgetaboutthatforthemoment.不管怎样,让我们暂时忘了那件事情。
It’stoolatenow,anyway.反正现在也太晚了。
5.totallyadv.完全地,彻底地(=completely)
Theycomefromtotallydifferentfamilies.他们来自完全不同的家庭。
Whathedidwastotallyunacceptable.他所做的是完全不能接受的。
注:intotal=inall总共,总计
6.typen.类型,样式;典范,典型
Ilovethistypeofbook.我喜欢这类书籍。
YaoMingisafinetypeofbasketballplayer.姚明是篮球运动员的典范。
注:区分:type,kind和sort
type侧重“典型,型号”。ararebloodtype“罕见的血型”
kind能放在一起的性质相同或相似的一类,“种类”。threekindsofcakes“三种蛋糕”。
sort大体相似的事物所形成的种类,意义较为含糊。
特别注意:Thiskind/type/sortof+单数名词或不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
Thesekinds/types/sortsof+复数名词或不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
7.personallyadv.就本人而言,就个人意见;本人,亲自
Personally,Ipreferthesecondoption.就我个人而言,我倾向于第二种选择。
Allletterswillbeansweredpersonally.所有的信件都将由本人亲自答复。
8.createv.创造,创建;塑造;册封
Weshouldcreatemorewealthforoursociety.我们应该为社会创造更多的财富。
Shakespearecreatedmanycomiccharacters.莎士比亚塑造了许多喜剧人物。
HewascreatedPrinceofWales.他被封为威尔士王子。
9.wanderv.徘徊,漫游;蜿蜒;走神,(思想)开小差;
Shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets.她在大街上漫无目的的闲逛。
Thepathwandersalongthroughthehills.这条路蜿蜒曲折地穿过丘陵。
Inclass,trynottoletyourmindwander.在课堂上,尽量别让你的思想开小差。
注:wonderv.想知道;n.奇迹
10.follow
lookatthefollowingsentence.(page21,line1)
follow跟随;沿着;听懂;遵循;听从
followone’sinstructions执行(某人的)指令
1.Followthisroad,andyoullgetthere.沿着这条路走,你就会到那儿。
2.ImsorryIdontquitefollowyou.对不起,我不太明白你的意思。
3.Youshouldfollowtherulesofthelabwhenyouaredoingexperiment.
你们做实验时,就应该遵守实验室的规则。
4.Ifyoufollowmyadviceandstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.
如果你听从我的劝告而努力学习,你考试就能及格。
随时练
1.Therewasaterriblenoise_____thesuddenburstoflight.
A.followed B.beingfollowed
C.tobefollowedD.following
2.他说得那么快,我都听不清了。
3.老师命令学生及早到达。
1.声音在闪电之后,是一种主动的跟随。
1.D
2.HespokesofastthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.
3.Theteachergavethestudentsinstructionstoarriveearly.
词组句型用法精解:
1.goby经过,过去
Timegoesbyslowly.时间慢慢过去。
Don’tlettheopportunitygoby.请勿错失良机。
Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.
goby经过(某地);(时间)过去;(机会等)失去;遵循,依据……办事
goby=pass
如:Acarwentbyatfullspeed.一辆汽车全速驶过。
Theweekswentslowlyby.一星期一星期慢慢地过去了。
Dontletthischancegoby.不要错失这次机会。
Thatisagoodruletogoby.那是需要遵守的好规章。
goby也可表示“按……行事”“从……看来”。
随时练
1.Threeyears_______withoutourknowingit.
A.wentby B.passedby C.wenton D.passedon
2.Don’tgo_______thatclock.It’sfast.
A.to B.on C.from D.by
1.表示时间的流逝。B项表示从……旁边经过,C项表示进展;D项表示传递。
2.goby也可表示“按……行事””从……看来”。
1.A2.D
2.so….that….如此……以至于……
重点句型:so...that...结果状语于从句
AndmymemorybecamesolargethatIcouldn’tbelieveit!
so…that…是引导结果状语从句的连词,表示“如此……以致于……”,因为so副词,所以后面接形容词或副词,构成:
1)主语+be+so+adj.+that...
如:ItissocoldtodaythatIcan’tgooutnow.外边太冷了以至于我不能出门
2)主语+vt./vi.+adv.+that...
如:HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.他跑的太快以至于我赶不上他。
3)主语+谓语+so+adj.+a+n.+that...
如:ItissocoldadaythatIcan’thavetoputonmoreclothes.
这是多么冷的一天以至于我不得不穿更多的衣服。
4)主语+谓语+so+many/much+n.+that...
如:Heatesomuchfoodthathecouldhardlybendhisbody.
他吃了太多的食物以至于他都不能弯腰。
such...that...也引导结果状语从句,也表示“如此……以致于……”。但因为such是形容词,所以后面常接名词,构成:
1)主语+be+such+a(adj.)+n+that...
Heissucha(bad)personthatnoonelikeshim.
2)主语+行为动词+such+a(adj.)+n+that...
Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathetookthefirstplaceinthisexam.
so…that与such...that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。
Theboyissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.
Heissuchayoungboythathecantgotoschool.这个小男孩太小以至于不能去上学。
so...that与sothat的区别:?
so...that表示“如此……以至于……”,sothat既可以表示“目的”又可表示“如此……以至于……”。例如:
①Blackhurriedsothathemightnotmissthetrain.(目的)?
②Shewasspeakingveryquietly,sothatitwasdifficulttohearwhatshesaid.(结果)
③Heworkedsofastthathemadeagreatmanymistakes.(结果)?
随时练
1.Shetoldus______storythatweallforgetthetime.
A.suchaninteresting B.suchinterestinga
C.soaninterestingD.asointeresting
2.Themountainwas____steep____fewpeopleinourcityreachedthetop.
A.so...as B.so...that C.as...as D.too...to
1.因为中心词为名词story,所以被形容词such修饰,符合“主语+be+such+a(adj.)+n+
that...”句型,若用so...that...应当为sointerestingastorythat结构。
2.steep为形容词,后接句子。so...that...是引导结果状语从句的连词。
1.A2.B
3.share….with….与某人分享
Wouldyouliketoshareyourexperiencewiththerest?你愿意把你的经验与其他人共享吗?
LucysharesaroomwithLily.露西与李利同住一个房间。
4.dealwith处理,对付;关于,有关
Suchpeoplearedifficulttodealwith.这种人不好对付。
ThisbookdealswiththeMiddleEast.这本书是关于中东的。
注:区分:dealwith和dowith
dealwith常与连接副词how连用;dowith常与连接代词what连用。
翻译:我不知道怎样对付他。
Idon’tknowhowtodealwithhim.Idon’tknowwhattodowithhim.
5.inaway=inoneway=insomeway在某种程度上
Inaway,itwasoneofourbiggestmistakes.从某种意义上来说,这是我们犯的最大错误之一。
注:inthe/sb’sway挡道,挡路
You’llhavetomove—you’reinmyway.你得挪一挪,你挡了我的路。
6.makeup化装,化妆;捏造,虚构;整理,收拾
makeup
1)为自己[某人]化妆
如:Shespentanhourmaking(herself)upbeforetheparty.
她花了一个小时的时间来给自己化妆。
2)形成、构成或组成某物
如:Whatarethequalitiesthatmakeuphercharacter?她的人物性格是什么?
3)将几种东西放在一起
如:Shemadeupabasketoffoodforthepicnic.她把野餐的食物都放在篮子里了。
4)铺(床);支起(临时床)
如:Wemadeupthebedinthespareroomforourguest.
我们在空房间为客人支起临时的床。
5)捏造、虚构某事(尤指为欺骗某人)
如:Icouldntrememberastorytotellthechildren,soImadeoneupasIwentalong.
我不记得讲给小朋友的故事了,所以我编造了一个。
6)与某人和解或和好
如:Hashemadeitupwithheryet?他已经和她和好了。
1)bemadeupof...作“由……组成的”解,是被动形式。其主动形式是makeup。
如:Thisteamismadeupoftenplayers.这个队伍是由10个队员组成。
2)bemadeof意为“由……做成”,该短语指成品中可以看出原材料。
如:Thesebottlesaremadeofglass.这些瓶子是由玻璃制成。
3)bemadefrom意为“由……做成”,指成品制成后,已看不出原材料。
如:Gasismadefromcoal.天然气是由煤制成。
4)bemadeinto意为“被做成……”,该短词指某种原料制成某种成品。
如:Stonecanbemadeintobridges.石头可以被制成桥。
5)bemadein意为“在……制造”,强调产地。
如:ThiskindofwatchismadeinChina.这种表是在中国制造。
6)bemadeby意为“由……制造”强调动作发出者。
如:ThefactorymakesthiskindofnewTVset.这种电视是由这个厂家制造。
随时练
1.Everytimeheislate,he’ll______anexcuse.
A.takeup B.giveup C.sendup D.makeup
2.—Doyoubelievewhathesaid?
—Ithinkitisanexcuse______byhim.
A.madeup B.tomakeup C.makeupwithD.madeof
1.A项意为“占据(空间)”;
B项意为“放弃”C项意为“发送”D项意为“编制”。
2.过去分词作定语修饰excuse,说明excuse是动作承受者。
1.D2.A。
7.afterall毕竟,终究,归根结底;别忘了
Soyou’vecomeafterall.你终究还是来了。
Afterall,whatdoesitmatter?归根结底,那又有什么关系呢?
Sheshouldhaveofferedtopay---she‘samillionaire,afterall.她应该主动提出付款---别忘了,她是个百万富翁。
Afterall,withthehelpofmycomputerbrainwhichneverforgetsanything,intelligenceiswhatI’mallabout.(p23,line18)
afterall
1)终究;毕竟
如:Iknowhehasntfinishedthework,butafterall,hesdonehisbest.
我知道他没有完成工作,但是毕竟他已经尽力了。
2)尽管
如:Afterallouradvice,heinsistsongoing.尽管我们建议了,但是他仍然坚持执行。
all组成的其它重点短语
above/beyondall最重要的是,首先;尤其是,特别是
atall完全,全然;究竟;竟然;在任何程度上
Ididntenjoyitatall.我一点都不喜欢它。
firstofall首先
inall总计;总的说来
Thereweretwelveofusinallfordinner.我们一共12人去用餐
worstofall最最/特别/最糟糕的是
Notatall.一点也不;根本不;哪儿的话;别客气;没有什么。
Thatsall.没有别的了;完了;没了别的办法。
随时练
PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.______,sheisagreatmusician.
A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Inotherwords D.Asusual
答案A。解题的关键是选项和句子意思的吻合,“人们对Karen有不同的观点,但我还是钦佩她,毕竟她是伟大的音乐家。”
A
8.watchover=takecareof照料,照管
CouldyouwatchovermydogwhileIamonholiday?我度假的时候,你能帮我照顾我的狗吗?
9.比较级+and+比较级,“越来越……”
HeranfasterandfastersothatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.他跑得越来越快,我不能赶上他。
Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们学校变得越来越漂亮了。
10.bethesizeof“有……的大”,thesize前通常有数词或倍数做定语。
Thisroomisthesizeofthatone.=Thisroomisasbigasthatone.这房子和那间房子一样大。
Thatbuildingbeingbuiltthereisfivetimesthesizeofthisoldone.现在正在被建的那栋房子是那栋旧房子的五倍一样大。
注:bethelengthof=beaslongas;bethewidthof=beaswideas;bethedepthof=beasdeepasbetheheightof=beashighas
真题:Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais____GreatBritain.(05,上海)
A.threetimesthesizeasB.thesizethreetimesof
C.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof
解析:答案:D.句意:粗略估计,尼日利亚是英国的三倍一样大。
11.deal/dowith
...cookthedinneranddealwithtelephonecalls.(p24)
1)处理某人所提出的问题或任务;对待、对付某人:
如:Suchpeoplearedifficulttodealwith.这种人不好对付。
2)与某人有社交、商业等关系:
如:Wehavedealtwiththecompanyfor10years.我们同那家公司打了十年的交道了
3)处理(问题、任务等);料理某事:
如:Howshallwedealwiththeproblem?我们将如何处理这个问题呢?
4)以某事物作为内容;讨论某事物:
如:Thisbookdealswithproblemsofpollution.这本书论述污染问题。
同义词dowith处理……处置;对待;放置。二者的区别:
1)dowith常与疑问词what连用。
如:Shedidntknowwhattodowiththerubbish.她不知道怎么处理那些垃圾。
Thewomanteacherdidntknowwhattodowiththeclass.
那个女老师不知道如何管理这个班。
注意:用dowith,不要有被动式。
2)dealwith作“对待,处理”解时,常与how连用。
如:Heknowswellhowtodealwiththieves.他知道怎么处理这些小偷。.
注意:dealwith还有个常用意思,即“与……交易”,此时不可和被动语态。
如:Ourcountryhasdealtwiththatcountryfor20years.
我们国家已经和这个国家交易了20年。
随时练
1.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.
A.itwhattodowith B.whattodowith
C.whattodowithit D.todowhatwithit
本题考查疑问词+不定式在句中作宾语的用法,由于dowith是及物动词,必须有自己的宾语。
1.C
12.asaresult
Asaresult,Itotallychangedmyshape.(page18,line19)
asaresult意为结果,为副词用法。
asaresultof意为“由于……的原因”。后接名词或代词,相当于becauseof。若表示“结果;因此”,可用asaresult。
如:AsaresultoftheMiddleEastWar,alotofpeoplewereawayfromtheirhome.
由于中东战争的爆发,很多人背井离乡。
Itdoesn’toftenrainhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.
这经常不下雨,因此我们不得不给菜园浇水。
随时练
Theenemyhadtolaydowntheirarms_____thegreatforceofourarmy.
A.asaresult B.asaresultof
C.resultingin D.resultedfrom
句意:“敌人不得不放下武器”是“由于我军的强大力量”的结果。C项是造成……的结果。
B
课文长句难点剖析:
1.MyrealfatherwasAlanTuring,whoin1936wroteabooktodescribehowcomputerscanbemadetowork,andbuilta“universalmachine”tosolveanymathematicalproblem.
剖析:在该句中MyrealfatherwasAlanTuring是主句,who引导的是定语从句修饰Alan
Turing.定语从句中状语todescribe后又带有一个宾语从句。
译文:我真正的父亲是艾伦图灵,他在1936年曾写过一本书,书中描述了使用计算机的方法,并且他还制作了一台“通用机器”来解决数学问题。
2.Afterall,withthehelpofmycomputerbrainwhichneverforgetsanything,intelligenceiswhatI’mallabout!
剖析:在该句中intelligenceis….是主句,前面是withthehelpof….介词短语,只是在这个介词短语中用了一个which引导的定语从句来修饰先行词brain。
译文:不管怎样,在我过目不忘的计算机头脑的帮助下,智能就是我的一切。
语法归纳——被动语态:
主动形式,被动意义
1.动词不定式主动表被动
1)不定式作定语,和它前面所修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时,用不定式的主动形式表被动意义。
Ihaveameetingtoattend.我有一个会议要参加。
Heneedsaroomtolivein.他需要一间房子住。
2)在“be+形容词+不定式”结构中,此类形容词常有:big,small,easy,hard,difficult,heavy,light,important,interesting,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible,nice,beautiful等。
Thewaterisfittodrink.这水适合饮用。Thehousewasdifficulttofind.那座房子难找。
3)不定式与疑问代词连用时。
Thequestioniswhattodonext.问题是下步该做什么。
Idon’tknowwhomtotell.我不知道该告诉谁。
4)某些动词的不定式(如toblame,toseek,tolet等)与be连用时。
Thehouseistolet.此房出租。IfeltIwastoblame,too.我觉得我也应受到责备。
2.V-ing形式主动表被动
1)在need,want,require(需要)等后作宾语的-ing形式的动词,用主动形式表被动意义。
Themachineswantrepairing.=Themachineswanttoberepaired.机器需要修理。
Thewallsneedpainting.=Thewallsneedtobepainted.墙需要粉刷。
2)在形容词worth后,总是用动名词主动形式表被动意义。
Thisbookisworthreading.=Thisbookisworthyofbeingread.=Thisbookisworthytobedone.这本书值得读。
3)在介词past和beyond后常用动名词的主动形式表被动意义。
ThebeautyofWestLakeisreallybeyondpainting.西湖之美,难以描述。
Theoldhouseispastrepairing.这座旧房子无法再修了。
4)少数暗含持续状态的动词的进行时也能表达被动意义。
Thebooksarepublishing.书正在出版中。
3.当主语是物时,有些表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”的不及物动词可以表达被动意义。这样的不及物动词有:lock,shut,open,move,read,write,sell,wash,clean,catch,draw,cut,tear,burn,cook,wear,last等。Theclothwasheswell.这种布料好洗。
Thisroomcleansveryeasily.这个房间很容易打扫。Thedoorwon’tshut.这门关不上。
4.表感觉,状态和特征的连系动词,如smell,feel,sound,prove,look,taste等,用主动形式表被动意义。Hisreasonsoundsreasonable.他的解释听起来很有道理。
Cottonfeelssoft.棉花摸上去很柔软。
Unit3Computers
一.听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Atahospital.B.Atadepartmentstore.C.Atarestaurant.
2.Howmuchisthefoodanddrink?
A..$2.65.B.$2.75.C.$2.95.
3.Whatsthemandoing?
A.WatchingTV.B.TurningdowntheTV.C.Answeringthephone.
4.Accordingtotheman,whatdoesheliketodoifpossible?
A.Tovisitmuseums.B.Tomakeagoodplan.
C.TovisittheModernMuseum.
5.Whatnewsdidthewomangetfromtheman?
A.SamwillleaveNewYorkverysoon.
B.SamssisterwillleaveforLosAngelesverysoon.
C.SamssisterwillleaveforNewYorkverysoon.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒中;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whocouldthemanbe?
A.Amanager.B.Apoliceman.C.Thewomanshusband.
7.Wherewasthewalletfound?
A.Intherestroom.B.Underthetable.C.Onthetable.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10三个小题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Buyingacar.B.Choosingagift.C.Usingacomputer.
9.Whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwo"speakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Professorandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.
10.Whatdoweknowaboutthepersonmentionedbythespeakers?
A.Maybehelikessomethingexpensive.
B.Heissurelyoversixtyyearsold.
C.Hemustbefondoflearning.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13三个小题。
11.Whydoesthegirlborrowmoneyfromherfather?
A.Toseeafilm.B.Towatchaplay.C.Togotoaconcert.
12.Howmuchmoneydoesthegirlneed?
A.Eighteendollars.B.Thirty-sixdollars.C.Fifty-fourdollars.
13.Howmanychildrenwanttogototheconcert?
听第9段材料,回答第14至17三个小题。
14.Whatarethetwospeakersnationalities?
A.BritishandChinese.B.ChineseandFrench.C.ChineseandAmerican.
15.Whatproblemwasanewspaperarticleabout?
A.TheproblemofrapidgrowthofcarsincitiesinAmerica.
B.TheproblemofrapidgrowthofcitiesinAmerica.
C.Theproblemofrapidgrowthofskyscrapers.
16.DoAmericanscarryoutabirthcontrolpolicy?
A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydont.C.Wecantknow.
17.WhatattitudesdomostAmericanstaketowardshavingchildren?
A.MostAmericansdecidenottohaveanychildren.
B.MostAmericansdecidetohaveasmanychildrenastheycan.
C.MostAmericansdecidetohaveonlyoneortwochildren.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20三个小题。
18.Whydoesthespeakergivethelecture?
A.Togivesomeadviceonthecyclingtour.
B.Toexplaintheadvantagesofthecyclingtour.
C.Totellthelistenerswhattotakeforthecyclingtour.
19.Whatshouldthecyclistsnotdoduringthecyclingtour?
A.Rideasfarandquicklyaspossible.
B.Takewaterinsummer.
C.Enjoytheridingitself.
20.Incoldweatherwhatshouldcyclistsdofirstwhentheystopriding?
A.Enjoynature.B.Putonwarmclothes.C.Drinkplentyofwater.
二.单项选择
21.TheboywaslastseenneartheWestLake.
A.missing;playingB.missing;play
C.missed;playedD.missed;toplay
22.Itwasdangerousforyoutoswiminthatriver.Youeatenbythefish.
A.mighthavebeenB.musthavebeen
C.couldhavebeenD.shouldhavebeen
23.Let’sholdapartytoyourbirthdayandatthesametimeyouonyourpassingthedrivingtest.
A.congratulate;celebrateB.celebrate;celebrate
C.celebrate;congratulateD.congratulate;congratulate
24.Wewalkinthemoonlight,talkingaboutwewereinterestedin.
A.usedto;allwhatB.wereusedto;allthat
C.usedto;whatD.wereusedto;what
25.Itisaparadoxthatinarichcountrythereshouldbemanypoorpeople.
A.such;suchB.such;so
C.so;soD.so;such
26.Theboywantedtoridehisfather’snewmotorcycleinthecrowedstreetbuthisfathertoldhim.
A.nottodoB.notto
C.notdoitD.donotso
27.Thestudentsweretoldthattheyattheschoolgateat2:00o’clockthefollowingafternoon.
A.metB.willmeetC.weretomeetD.weremet
28.Icouldn’tfindPeter,didIknowwherehehadgone.
A.neitherB.norC.soD.and
29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?
A.NotonlydoesheknowJim,butalsotheyaregoodfriends.
B.NotonlyheknowsJim,butalsoaretheygoodfriends.
C.NotonlydoesheknowJim,butalsoaretheygoodfriends.
D.NotonlyheknowsJim,butalsotheyaregoodfriends
30.Duringthefootballmatch,hehurthisarmaswellashisleg.
A.breakB.breaksC.breakingD.broke
31.Hegoestothegymnasiumforphysicaltrainingday.
A.everyeachB.everyoneC.eachother;D.everyother
32.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompetetheOlympicGamesthehonorofwinning.
A.in;againstB.in;forC.against;inD.for;for
33.TheGermanNaziswereconsideredtheAmberRoomduringtheSecondWorldWar.
A.tohavestolenB.stealing
C.havingstolenD.tosteal
34.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it
35.Hehadmetocometomybirthdayparty,buthedidn’tshowup.
A.allowedB.promisedC.wantedD.advised
36.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTright?
A.Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillsucceed.
B.Wehavenodoubtthatyouwillsucceed.
C.Wedon’tdoubtthatyouwillsucceed.
D.Wedon’tdoubtwhetheryouwillsucceed
37.Takeawaywhateveryou.
A.belongtoB.belongstoC.belongingtoD.isbelongedto
38.Theoldwomanhasbeenillforseveralmonthsbutisbeginningtopick.
A.outB.offC.upD.on
39.Whenwintercomes,somebirdsflytothesouthandstay.
A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother
40.Hetoldmeaboutthenewsinavoice.
A.amazing;surprisingB.amazed;surprised
C.amazing;surprisedD.amazed;surprising
三完形填空
LastautumnIspentaweekatabighotelinLondon,whereeveryroomisthesamesizeandhasthesamefurniture,andlooksjustlikeeveryotherroom.
Onenight,quitelate,Igotbacktothehotelafteragood41withsomefriends.Iwalkedintotheliftand42thebutton.Whentheliftstopped,IgotoutandwalkedtowhatI43wasmyroom.WhenIopenedthedoorIsawan44scene.Amanpointeda45atawomansittinginanarmchair,andthewomanwassayingina46voice,“Pleasedon’tshootme!”Iturned47,ranalongthecorridorand48thestair---Idaren’twaitforthelift---andfoundthenightporterinthehall.“Quick.”Icried,“Someonewasmurderedinmyroom”.Controllinghis49hecamebackwithme,butwhenweopenedthedoorof311,theroomwas50.Theporterlookedatmestrangely,said,“Ithink,sir,you’dbetter51,”andheleft.IthoughtImusthavedrunk52much.Ifollowedhis53.Atlast,IthoughtIhadn’theardagun54.ThenextmorningImadesomeinquires,andtheexplanationwasreallyquite55.IwenttoRoom411onthefloor56whereafamousactorandhiswifewerestudying57ofanewplay.WhenItoldthemthatitwasIwhohad58theirroom,theylaughedandgavemea59toseetheplayonthe60night.
41.A.dinnerB.lunchC.restD.party
42.A.foundB.repairedC.pressedD.fixed
43.A.sawB.foundC.guessedD.thought
44.A.interestingB.excitingC.astonishingD.striking
45.A.branchB.fingerC.stickD.gun
46.A.softB.frightenedC.stickD.whisper
47.A.roundB.rightC.paleD.outside
48.A.forB.upC.downD.under
49.A.sorrowB.fearC.surpriseD.doubt
50.A.fullB.disorderC.tidyD.empty
51.A.gobackB.gotobedC.gohomeD.goaway
52.A.soB.veryC.enoughD.too
53.A.adviceB.wayC.suggestionD.idea
54.A.shoutB.shotC.shootingD.fire
55.A.movingB.simpleC.funnyD.lively
56.A.overB.inC.aboveD.just
57.A.asceneB.apictureC.themusicD.thesense
58.A.robbedB.stoleintoC.brokeintoD.burstout
59.A.seatB.cardC.timeD.ticket
60.A.openingB.lastC.lonelyD.closing
四.阅读理解
A
KingMidasusedtolovegold.Onedayhemetafairywhoallowedhimtomakeawishforsomething.Thekingrepliedatonce,‘‘Ilovegold.IwanteverythingItouchtochangeintogold”.‘‘Verywell,tomorrowmorning,everythingyoutouchwillturnintogold.”Sayingthis,thefairydisappeared.
Thekingwaitedexcitedlytillthenextmorning.Tohisjoy,everythinghetouchedchangedimmediatelyintogold.‘‘I’mtherichestmanintheworldnow.”Heshouted.
SoonMidasbecamehungry.Hesatdownathistable.Allthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldinhishand.‘‘I’mdyingofhunger.”Hecried.
Justthenhisdaughtercamerunningin.‘‘Whyareyousosad,dad?”sheasked,puttingherarmsaroundhim.Thereandthenshebecameagoldenstatue.Thekinglovedhisdaughterverymuch.Seeingthis,hebegantocry.Helookedupandsuddenlysawthefairybeforehim.‘‘Don’tyoulikethegoldentouch?”askedthefairy.‘‘Pleasetakeitaway,”beggedtheking,‘‘givemebackmydaughter.”‘‘Well,youhavelearnedyourlesson.Goandwashintheriver.Thenthegoldentouchwillbegone.”
Thekingranquicklytothenearbyriver.
61.Thefairyallowedthekingtomakeawishbecause_____
A.Shehopedtomakethekingtherichestintheworld.
B.Shelovedgoldtoo.
C.Shewantedtoteachthekingalesson.
D.Shewantedtoturntheking’sdaughterintogold.
62.Whenthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldthekingwas_____
A.excitedB.hungryC.worriedDhappy
63.Theking’sdaughterbecameagoldenstatuewhen_____
A.shesawherfather
B.thekingwenttomeether
C.sheputherarmsaroundherfather
D.thekinglovedherverymuch
64.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?
A.Thekingdiedintheriver.
B.Theking’sdaughterchangedbackfromgoldtoalovelygirl.
C.Allthethingsthekinghadtouchedchangedbackintorealones.
D.BothBandC
65.Whatdoyouthinkthestorytriestotellus?
A.Goldmakespeopleunhappy.
B.Moregold,morehappiness.
C.Goldisnotthethingthatmakeslifehappy.
D.Peoplefeelhappyiftheyhavenotgold.B
Excuseme,Mrs.Jones.Wouldyouminddoingmeafavor?Iwasjustgoingoutshopping.ButassoonasIshutmyfrontdoor,IrealizedthatIhadleftmykeyinthehouse.SowhenIgetback,Iwillnotbeabletogetin.Itwasverysillyofme.Ineedn’thavecomeoutatall,becauseallthevegetablesandfruitshadbeenboughtbymyhusband.Ionlywantedsomesalt.MayIcomeinandclimeoverthefenceintomybackgarden?That’sverykindofyou.IwishIdidnotgiveyousomuchtrouble.
66.Mrs.Joneswasthespeaker’s_____
A.bossB.next-doorneighbourC.friendD.sister
67.Thisspeechwasmade_____
A.beforethespeakerwentoutshopping
B.whenthespeakerwentbackaftershopping
C.whileshewasshuttingthefrontdoor
D.afterherhusbandreturnedfromtheoffice
68.Thespeakerwasgoingoutto_____
A.dropinonMrs.Jones
B.buysomevegetablesandfruit
C.getsomesalt
D.gotoherhusband
69.Mrs.Jones_____
A.refusedtohelpher
B.agreedtoletherin
C.gavehersomesalt
D.telephonedherhusband
70.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Pleasedomeafavor
B.Thelifeofahousewife
C.Iwantsomesaltonly
D.Excuseme,Mrs.Jones
C
Itdoesn’tmatterwhenandhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAlHerpin.AlHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.
AlHerpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawhimsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.
TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyaskedhimmanyquestions,hopingtofindananswer.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.
Herpindiedattheageof94.
71.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____
A.largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleep
B.apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn’tneedanysleep
C.everyoneneedssomesleeptostayalive
D.peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep
72.ThedoctorscametovisitHerpin,expecting_____
A.tocurehimofhissleeplessness
B.tofindthathissleeplessnesswasnotreallytrue
C.tofindoutwhysomeoldpeopledidnotneedanysleep
D.tofindawaytofreepeoplefromtheneedofsleeping
73.Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatAlherpin_____
A.neededsomekindofsleep
B.wastoooldtoneedanysleep
C.needednosleepatall
D.oftensleepinachair
74.OnereasonthatmightexplainHerpin’ssleeplessnesswas_____
A.hismother’sinjurybeforehewasborn
B.thathehadgraduallygotridofthesleepinghabit
C.hismagnificentphysicalcondition
D.thathehadn’tgotabed
75.AlHerpin’sconditioncouldberegardedas______
A.acommonone
B.onethatcouldbecured
C.veryhealthy
D.arareone
D
BetWinner
MILLBURN,NewJersey—An11-year-oldboy,hegaveuptelevisionforayearinabetwithhismother,sayshewillusesomeofthemoneytobuyhimselfanastronaut’ssuit.Thebetendedat9:01onMondaymorning,butBenjaminwaiteduntilhismother,Roslyn,handedhimfive100-dollarbillsinfrontofagatheringofnewspapermenintheafternoonbeforeswitchingontheTV.Duringthepastyear,hehasfilledhistimereadingandhisgradeshaveimprovedfrom‘‘satisfactory”to‘‘verygood.”
CHINADAILY,Wednesday,March4,1987
76.Wholostabettowhom?
A.Theboy’smothertohisfather
B.Benjamin’sfathertoRoslyn
C.Benjamintohismother
D.RoslyntoBenjamin
77.ForhowlonghadtheboykepthimselffromturningontheTV?
A.FromMondaymorningtillafternoon
B.Foroneyearandseveralhours
C.Foroneyearandaday
D.Foroneyear
78.Whydidthemotherhandthebillstotheboy?
A.Becausehisgradeshadimproved
B.Becausehehadwonsomemoney
C.Becausehewantedtobuyanastronaut’ssuit
D.Becauseshehadgivenhimherpromise
79.Whydoyouthinkthenewspapermencame?
A.Theycametojudgewhoshouldbethewinner
B.Theycametocongratulatethewinner
C.Theycameforthemoney
D.Theycameforthenews
80.Themotherobviouslybelievedthat
A.childrenshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch
B.childrenshouldhavetheirownmoney
C.childrenshouldberegardedastheirparents’equals
D.children’sinterestinspaceshouldbeencouraged
五.短文改错
Everysummermanypeople,girlsandwomen,sowellas1.________
boysandmen,tryingtoswimfromEnglandtoFranceorfrom2.________
FrancetoEngland.Thedistanceatthenearestpointisonly3.________
about21.7miles,butbecausethestrongtides,theyusually4.________
havetoswimmorethantwiceasfar.Thefirstmansucceeded5.________
inswimmingtheEnglishChannelwasacaptain,anEnglishmen.6.________
ThatwasinAugust1895.Sincethenontherehavebeen7.________
manymoresuccessfulswimmers.In1960aCanadacrossed8.________
theChannelwithin10hoursand23minutes.Becausesea9.________
isquitecold,swimmerscovertheirbodiesingrease(油脂).10.________
参考答案
单项选择
1-5CBCAB6-10BABAA11-15CBACB16-20BCAAB
21-25AACCB26-30BCBAC31-35DBABB36-40DBCCC
41-45ACDCD46-50BACCD51-55BDABB56-60CACDA
61--65CCCDC66--70BACBA71--75BBCAD76--80DDDDA
五.短文改错
1.so-as2.trying-try3./4.because^of5.who/that^succeeded或succeeded-succeeding6.Englishmen-Englishman7.Since-From或Since去掉8.Canada-Canadian
9.the^sea10.in-with
听力原文
Text1
M:Atableforfour,please.
W:Itwillbeabouttwentyminutes.Won’tyousitdown?
Text2
W:Thatlooksnice.Illhaveacheeseburgerandfries.
M:Anythingtodrink?
W:Achocolatemilkshake.
M:Thatllbe$2.75.
Text3
M:WouldyoumindturningdowntheTVabit?Imansweringthephone.
W:Notatall.
Text4
M:Idontoftenvisitmuseums,butIliketowheneverpossible.
W:IvenevervisitedtheModernMuseum,butIplantotomorrow.
Text5
M:ImetSamonthestreettoday.
W:Really?Didhesayanythingabouthissister?
M:Yes.SheoughttobeleavingNewYorkverysoon,becauseherhusbandhastakenajobinLosAngeles.
Text6
W:Ithinkmywalletwasstolen,sir.
M:Doyouhaveanyreasontobelievethatyourwalletwasstolen?
W:Yes,Ileftitllthetablehalfanhourago,butwhenIcamebackfromtherestroom,itwasgone.
M:Areyousureyouleftyourwalletonthetable?
W:Ofcourse,sir.IplannedtopaythebillbeforeIwenttotherestroom.
M:Isthisyourwallet?Wefounditintherestroom.
W:Yes,itis.ImusthaveleftitthereandIForgot.Sorry.
Text7
M:Oh,westillhaventdecidedwhattogethim.
W:Iknow.Itshard.Whatdoesheneed?
M:Well,darling,theotherdayhesaidthatheneededacar.
W:Yeah,right.Well,"Ithinkthatsalittlebeyondus.
M:Yeah,itdbefun,butitsjustalittletooexpensive.
W:Therestheusualkindofthing,likeawalletoratie.
M:Oh,notforhissixtieth.Ithinkweshouldgethimsomethingmoreexpensivethanthat,dontyou?Imean,wewanttogetsomethinggood.
W:Somethingunusual?
M:Yeah.
W:Well,howaboutacomputer?Wecouldgethimacomputer.Thatwaywecouldkeepintouchone-mail
M:No,no,no.Youknowhim.Hesayshestoeoldtolearnhowtouseacomputer.
Text8
W:Dad,canyoulendJennyandmesomemoney?
M:Forwhat?W:Wewanttogetticketsforarockconcert.Wellpayyoubackafterafewdays.M:Howmucharethesetickets?
W:Eighteendollarseach.
M:Eighteendollars?Thatsalotofmoney.
W:Thatsnotverymuchforthisband,Dad.Theyaregreatsingers,verypopular.
M:Whenwillyouneedthemoney?
W:Bobisalsogoingandhesgoingtotowntomorrowtogetthetickets.M:Allright.Heresfiftydollars.
W:Thanksalot,Dad.IllcallBobrightnow.
Text9
W:InoticedanarticleinthenewspaperabouttheproblemofrapidgrowthofcitiesinAmerica.Iwaswondering...DoyouAmericanscarryoutabirthcontrolpolicy?CanAmericanshaveasmanychildrenastheywant?
M:Yes,wecanhaveasmanyaswewant,butmostpeopledecidetohaveonlyoneortwo.Andsomepeopledecidenottohaveany.
W:Whydotheydecidenottohaveany?Intheolddays,weChinesealwayswantedtohaveasmanyaspossible.Somestilldonow.
M:Somepeopleprefertodevotealltheirenergytotheirworkortoseektheirowninterestsandtravel.Andothersseesomanyproblemsintheworldthattheyrefusetobringchildrenintosuchadifficultenvironment.
W:Itsunderstandable.
Text10
Goodmorning,everyone.TodayIdliketogivealectureoncyclingtours.Well,foranyonewhoisconsideringgoingonatour,thefirstthingtoconsiderissafety.Soitsveryimportantindeedtoconsiderwhatyouwear.Wearsomethingthatcaneasilybeseen,redjackets,forexample.Youknowmanyaccidentshappen,becausedriverssimplyfailtoseethecyclists.Second,donttrytoridetoofar,toequickly.Takeyourtime,andifyoufeeltired,stopandrest.Rememberthatthejoyofcyclingtoursistherideitself.Getclosetonatureandseethingsyouwouldntnormallyseewhenyouweretravelingbycarorbus.Andifyoureplanningyourjourneyinthesummer,takeplentyofwater.Youareadvisedtodrinkatleastoneliterofwatereveryhour.Iftheweatherisnotverywarm,makesureyoutakesomewarmclothes.Andputthemonwhenyoustopriding.Evenincoldweatheryoucanbecomeverywarmwhenyouareridingandthenitisveryeasytocatchacold,orevengetafeverwhenyoustop.
俗话说,居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础,帮助教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能写好呢?下面的内容是小编为大家整理的高三英语TheOlympicGames教案,供您参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
《高考优学》英语
目录
第一部分教材梳理
必修一
Unit1Friendship
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
Unit3Traveljournal
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
Unit4Earthquakes
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
必修二
Unit1Culturalrelics
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
Unit2TheOlympicGames
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
Unit3Computers
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
Unit4Wildlifeprotection
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
Unit5Music
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
必修三
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
Unit2Healthyeating
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
……
第二部分语法专题
专题一冠词
专题二名词
专题三代词
专题四数词
专题五形容词和副词
专题六介词
专题七情态动词
专题八非谓语动词
专题九动词和动词短语
专题十动词的时态
专题十一动词的语态
专题十二句子种类
专题十三名词性从句
专题十四定语从句
专题十五状语从句
专题十六倒装句和省略句
专题十七强调句
专题十八虚拟语气
专题十九主谓一致
专题二十直接引语和间接引语
第三部分高考题型讲练
听力
完形填空
语法填空
阅读理解
信息匹配
基础写作
读写任务
第一部分教材梳理
必修二
Unit2TheOlympicGames
语言要点
单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分词语
辨析1.makesure/besure/forsure
2.inchargeof/inthechargeof
3.compete/contest
4.basis/base/foundation(顺序未调)
词形
变化1.advertisevt.做广告;登广告advertisementn.广告advertisingn.做广告(作定语)
2.replacev.代替,取代replacementn.代替,取代replaceableadj.可代替的;
3.interviewv.n.面试,面谈;采访interviewee(面试中)受审核者;被接见者;被采访者interviewer主持面试者;接见者;采访者
重点
单词1.admitvt.vi.许可某人/物进入;接纳,接受某人(入院入学等);承认,招认
2.chargen.费用;v.指控;收费
3.bargainn.协议;廉价物;v.(与某人)讨价还价;洽谈成交条件;谈判
4.promisev.n.允诺;答应
5.deservevt.vi.应得;值得
重点
词组1.takepartin参与;参加
2.standforstandfor代表;象征;表示
3.usedto过去常做某事
4.oneafteranotheroneafteranother/theother一个接一个地
重点句子1.HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?
2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.
重点语法一般将来时的被动语态(见语法部分)
Ⅰ词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.makesure/besure/forsure
makesure意为“确保”“弄清楚”,后接介词短语或从句。
besure后接不定式时,意为“一定”“必定”“准会”;若跟of、about短语或从句时,作“肯定”“有把握”解释;tobesure作插入语时,意为“的确”“诚然”。
forsure意为“肯定的”“毫无问题地”。
用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1).Haveyou________ofthetimeofthetrain?
2)._________towriteandtellmeallthenews.
3).Sheisnotpretty,_______,butsheisveryclever.
4).Shewon’tlendmeanymoney,andthat’s_______.
Keys:1).madesure2).Besure3).tobesure4).forsure
2.inchargeof/inthechargeof
inchargeof表示“主管”,“看管”,“负责”。
inthechargeof表示“在……掌管之下;由……掌管”
用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1).Heis_______theschool.
2).Theschoolis_______him.
Keys:1).inchargeof2).in/underthechargeof
3.compete/contest
compete表示“为了争得名次、奖金,合同等”,并不含有将对手征服的意思。
contest所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛,也可以是有敌意的竞赛,旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等,此外还可以表示赢得选举。
用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1).Thechildren_________againsteachothertreachtheotherendofthepool.
2).Thesoldiers________everyinchofground.
Keys:1).compete2).contested
4.basis/base/foundation
basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。
base侧重指构成或支撑某一物体的基础,也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。
foundation用于具体意义时,侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基,用作比喻意义时,与basis基本相同。
用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1).Alldamsneedsound_________.
2).Thevasefallsoveralotbecausethe________istoosmall.
3).The______ofheropinionissomethingshereadinthemagazine.
Keys:1).foundations2).base3).basis
Ⅱ词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.advertisevt.做广告;登广告advertisementn.广告advertisingn.做广告(作定语)
2.replacev.代替,取代replacementn.代替,取代replaceableadj.可代替的;
3.interviewv.n.面试,面谈;采访interviewee(面试中)受审核者;被接见者;被采访者interviewer主持面试者;接见者;采访者
用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)Cigarette________shouldbebanned.(advertise)
2)They________theirservicesonTV.(advertise)
3)Ifyouwanttosellyouroldsofa,whynotputan_________inthelocalpaper?(advertise)
4)Theywillfinda________forSuewhilesheisill(replace)
5)Cananything_________amotherslove?(replace)
6)Canyoufinda_________book?(replace)
7)We__________20peopleforthejob.(interview)
8)Ivegotan_________withNationalChemicals.(interview)
Keys:1)advertising2)advertise3)advertisement4)replacement
5)replace6)replaceable7)interviewed8)interview
Ⅲ重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.admitvt.vi.许可某人/物进入;接纳,接受某人(入院入学等);承认,招认
[典例]
1).Theschooladmitssixtynewboysandgirlseveryyear.这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。
2).Hewasadmittedtohospitalwithminorburns.他因轻度烧伤而入院。
3).Iadmit(that)youhaveapoint.我承认你有理。
4).Georgewouldneveradmittobeingwrong.乔治从不认错。
[重点用法]
admit(doing)sth.承认某事/做了某事
admitthat+从句承认……
[练习]中译英
1).他招认偷了那辆汽车。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).不准那个人进来。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Headmittedhavingstolenthecar.
2).Thatmanisnottobeadmitted.
2.chargen.费用;v.指控;收费
[典例]
1).Allgoodsaredeliveredfreeofcharge.一切物品免费送货。
2).Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被控犯谋杀罪。
[重点用法]
in/underthechargeof在某人照看(掌管)下
inchargeof处于控制或支配(某人[某事物])的地位:
[练习]中译英
1).这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).这儿谁负责?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).ThesepatientsareunderthechargeofDrWilson.
2).Whosinchargehere?
3.bargainn.协议;廉价物;v.(与某人)讨价还价;洽谈成交条件;谈判
[典例]
1).Ifyoupromoteourgoods,wewillgiveyouagooddiscountasourpartofthebargain.若你方经销我们的货物,我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。
2).Itsabargain.这可是便宜货。
3).Neverpaytheadvertisedpriceforacar;alwaystrytobargain.千万不要照牌价购买汽车,总得讲讲价才是。
[重点用法]
makeabargainwithsbabout/over/forsth就某事与某人达成协议
bargainwithsbabout/over/forsth就某事与某人讨价还价
[练习]中译英
1).你做了一笔很上算的交易。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).工会为缩短工作周而(与资方)讨价还价。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Youvegotagoodbargainthere.
2).Theunionsbargained(withmanagement)forashorterworkingweek.
4.promisev.n.允诺;答应
[典例]
1).Itoldhimthetruthunderapromiseofsecrecy.我在他答应保守秘密之后把真相告诉了他。
2).Shepromisedme(that)shewouldbepunctual.她向我保证一定准时。
[重点用法]
promisetodosth.答应做某事
promisesb.sth.答应某人某事
promise+that从句答应……
makeapromise许下诺言
keepapromise遵守诺言
carryoutapromise履行诺言
breakapromise违背诺言
[练习]中译英
1).我得让你遵守诺言。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).我不能保证做到,但我一定尽力而为。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Ishallkeepyou/holdyoutoyourpromise.
2).Icantpromise,butIlldomybest.
5.deservevt.vi.应得;值得
[典例]
1).Thearticledeservescarefulstudy.这篇文章值得仔细研究。
2).Theydeservetobesenttoprison.他们应该入狱。
[重点用法]
deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做
[练习]中译英
1).她积极努力,应得到奖赏。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).如果你做错事就应受到惩罚。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Shedeservesarewardforherefforts.
2).Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishing/tobepunished/punishment.
Ⅳ重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.takepartin参与;参加
[典例]
1).HowmanycountriestookpartinthelastOlympicGames?
有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会?
2).Areyougoingtotakepartinthefirstexperiment?
你们会参与首次实验吗?
[短语归纳]
takeonespart(在辩论中)支持某人;站在某……边
haveaparttoplay能帮助;能在……中发挥作用
have/playapart(insth)参与某事
forthemostpart多半;通常
[练习]中译英
1).他母亲总是护着他。
2).她积极参与地方政治活动。
Keys:1).Hismotheralwaystakeshispart.
2).Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics.
2.standfor代表;象征;表示
[典例]
1).ThesignXstandsforanunknownnumber.符号X表示一个未知数。
2).Mymotherstandsforthekindtreatmentofallchildren.
我妈妈主张对待一切孩子都要慈爱。
[短语归纳]
standby袖手旁观;无动于衷
standbysb支持;帮助;忠于
standout(from/as)显眼;突出
standup站起;站立;起立
[练习]中译英
1).无论如何,我都支持你。
2).我谴责法西斯主义及其代表的一切。
Keys:
1).I’llstandbyyouwhateverhappens.
2).Icondemnfascismandallitstandsfor.
3.usedto过去常做某事
[典例]
usedto,would这两个词语都可以表示过去常做某事,有时可以换用。但usedtodo强调过去习惯性的行为或状态,但是现在没有这种行为或状态了。因此,这个短语的内涵是今昔对比。
1).Thereusedtobeonlylowanddirtyhousesinourvillage.
[短语归纳]
get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于某物/做某事,该词组有各种时态
beusedtodosth.被用于做……
[练习]选择正确的答案
1).Jackisusedto___________toschool,buttodayhecamebybus.
A.walkB.walkingC.walksD.walked
2).Wood_______________paperandotherthings.
A.isusedtomakeB.isusedtomaking
C.usedtomakeD.usedtomaking
Keys:
1).A2).A
4.oneafteranother/theother一个接一个地
[典例]
1).Pleaselineuponeafteranother.请按顺序排队。
2).Weachievedonevictoryafteranother.我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。
[短语归纳]
onebyone逐个地;逐一地
oneanother/eachother相互
[练习]中译英
1).他把所有书并列摆放起来。
2).账单纷至沓来。
Keys:
1).Heputa11thebooksbesideeachother/oneanother.
2).Thebillskeptcominginoneafteranother.
Ⅴ重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?你们奥运会多久举行一次?
[解释]Howoften问某事发生的频率。常用的答语有:everytwodays,onceaweek,attimes等
Howsoon问某事在多少时间以内会完成。常用in/within短语回答
---Howsoonwillmydressbeready?---Inaweek.我的连衣裙要多久准备好?---一周。
Howlong问某动作或某状态持续多久多长时间。常用for短语回答,for可省略。
---Howlongdidyoustaythere?---Onlytwodays.你在那呆了多久?---只是两天。
[练习]中译英
1).你多久去游泳一次?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).你等了多久了?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1).Howoftendoyougoswimming?
2).Howlongdidyouwait?
2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.没有别的国家能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
[解释]“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也不”,承接前面的否定句,用倒装语序。如:
Icantaffordanewcar,neither/norcanhe.
我买不起新车,他也是。
“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也”,承接前面的肯定句,用倒装语序。
如:
Heistiredandsoareyou.他累了,我们也累了。
[练习]中译英
1).如果你们今晚去看电影,我也去。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).我以前没去过上海,我妹妹也没去过。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1).Ifyougotothecinematonight,sowillI.
2).IhaventbeentoShanghaibeforeandneitherhasmysister.
课文要点
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
Thispassageis1(concern)withthemodernandancientOlympicGames.TheancientOlympicGameswereheld2fouryearsin3(希腊).Therearecertain4(相同点)betweentheancientandmodernOlympicGames.Forexample,theybothencourage5(friend)andcooperation.6therearealsomanysignificantdifferencesbetweenthem.Forexample,nowadays,womencan7inthegamesandtherearemore8inthemodernOlympic.9thesedifferences,itisimportanttorememberthe10(change)–swifter,higherandstronger.
答案:1.concerned2.every3.Greece4.similarities5.friendliness6.But7.compete/join8.events9.Despite10.unchanging
2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30个单词概括课文大意或将下面短文译成英语。
课文展现了一位古希腊作家对LiYan的采访,他们提到了现代奥运和古代奥运的相似点和不同点。
Thepassageshows_______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThepassageshowsusaninterviewbetweenanancientGreekwriterandLiYanaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthemodernOlympicsandtheancientOlympicGames.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)
1Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
[模仿要点]句子结构:介词+what宾语从句+and/but+…+usedto…
我对你今天所做的很满意但我过去认为你是一个懒惰的孩子。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:IamsatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedonetodaybutIusedtothinkthatyouwerealazyboy.
我对发生在那里的事情感到非常遗憾,我过去常常认为那是不可能发生的。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:IfeelsorryforwhathashappenedthereandIusedtothinkitimpossible.
2Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitiors.只有达到他们各自项目标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
[模仿要点]句子结构:定语从句+被动语态
只有那些各科都取得好成绩的人才可以被重点大学录取。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Onlythosewhohaveachievedgoodgradesinallsubjectswillbeadmittedbythekeyuniversity.
只有那些达到了奥运标准的国家才可以申请举办奥运会。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:OnlythosewhohaveachievedtheOlympicstandardscanbeadmittedtobidfortheOlympicGames.
3.It’sinthesummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.跑步,游泳,划船和一些团体项目是在夏季运动会上举行。
[模仿要点]句子结构:强调句+togetherwith
只有多训练你才提高你的听,说,读,写的能力。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:It’sbypracticingmorethatyoucanimproveyourlisteningability,togetherwithspeakingability,readingabilityandwritingability.
只有到科技发展了,教育和卫生才可能改善。
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Itisnotuntilthescienceandtechnologyhasdevelopedthateducation,togetherwithsanitationwillbeimproved.
单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数:183完成时间:14分钟难度:***
Recently,aprofessorofphilosophy(哲学)intheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehas21thathowwedealwithmoneyinourdailylifehasmoremeaningthanweusually22.Oneoftheexerciseshehasaskedhisstudentstodoistokeepa23ofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthe24theyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreally25inlife.
Theprofessorsaysour26withothersoftenbecomesclearlydefined(明确)whenmoneyentersthepicture.You27havewonderfulfriendshipswithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousome28.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseems29thaneverbefore.30itcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesnt.
Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhoarerichtobeveryimportant.Theprofessorinterviewedsomerichpeopleinresearchinghisbook.
21.A.pointedB.studiedC.discoveredD.noticed
22.A.imagineB.thinkC.recognizeD.plan
23.A.secrectB.diaryC.promiseD.record
24.A.wayB.methodC.opinionD.attitude
25.A.meanB.valueC.getD.make
26.A.workB.friendshipC.relationD.union
27.A.shouldB.mustC.hadtoD.might
28.A.carsB.booksC.roomsD.money
29.A.strongerB.weakerC.worseD.looser
30.A.ButB.OtherwiseC.AndD.Then
答案:
文阐述了一个观点,对钱的态度。
21.选C.discover表示发现某一现象,在此较为合乎逻辑.第17空前的uncover一词对此也有启示作用。
22.选B.这里强调的是人们的普遍观点,故用think。
23.选D.keeparecord意为“记录……”,符合教授的意图。
24.选A.记下花钱的“方式”,有助于人们反思自己在生活中,实际上总是注重一些什么东西。
25.选B.value意为“珍惜”、“重视”。
26.选C.relation(关系)是中性词,合乎这里的情境。
27.选D.might表示“也许”,在几个词中语气最弱,符合下一句所揭示的语境。
28.选D.由下文可知,这里指“借钱”。
29.选A.愿意借钱了,关系自然比以前更牢固。从下一句的weaken一词中也能得到启示。
30.选B.otherwise意为“否则”或“反过来”,它表示对立关系,而but表示“转折”关系,即不一定是相反的关系。该句表示借钱怎么样,不借钱怎么样,故用otherwise更为合适。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
字数:166完成时间:8分钟难度:**
OnedayJohnswifewasill.Hecalledthedoctorandmadesurethey31meetatfive.Intheafternoon,hedrovehiscartothedoctors32gotthereattwentytofive.Hethought,"Itsalittleearlier.Illwaitforamoment.Itsgood33(keep)thetime."
Thenhestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctors.Helooked34andsawanoisysquarenearby.Hewentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelastsunlightintheafternoonandmake35quiet.Hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomewomentalkingtoeachother36(happy).Suddenlyheheardagirl37(cry).Hecameuptoherandaskedsomequestions.Thenheknewshegotlost.Johntriedtofindoutheraddressandtookherhome.Thegirlsparentswerevery38(thank).ThenJohnhurriedtothedoctors.Thedoctorsaidangrily39hesawhim,"Yourelate.Whydidyoukeepmewaitingfortwentyminutes?"Johnsaidnothing40oneword.Sorry!"
答案:
31.would32.and33.tokeep34.around35.himself36.happily37.crying
38.thankful39.when40.but
31.would,过去将来时态。
32.and,and连接两个动词短语,表并列关系。
33.tokeep,考查固定句型It’s+形容词todosomething。
34.around。1ookaround表“环顾四周,四处看”。
35.himself,makeoneselfquiet让/使自己安静。
36.happy,考查happy的副词。
37.crying考查hearsomebodydoingsomething的结构。
38.thankful,考查thank的形容词。
39.when,考查由when引导的时间状语从句。
40.but,nothingbut的固定结构,“除……之外,别无;只有”。
3.信息匹配
2008年北京奥运会引起了世界各国人民的高度重视,他们踊跃要求做志愿者,故中国奥组委在网上公布了招聘志愿者的相关信息:
A.OPPORTUNITIES
Morethan20,000volunteersofallagescometosupportthe8,400athletesthatareparticipatinginouryear-roundsportstrainingandcompetitionprograms.Tokeeptheirdreamalive,yourhelpisneeded.Herearesomeofthetipswhichyouand/oryourgroupneed,justreadtheapplicationguidesorcallatBeijingOlympicsVolunteerhotline+86-10-12308OlympicJobs-Beijing2008.
B.SPORTS
BecomeaSpecialOlympicsCoachinyourfavoritesport.Helpgetqualityathleticuniformsandequipmentforathletes.SetupTrainingSchoolsforvolunteersinChina.Dutiesincludetimers,scorekeepers,officials,announcers,awardpresenters.
C.SCHOOLS
Athletesformteamsthatcompeteinavarietyofsports.AdopttheOlympicsSportsSkillProgramsaspartofyouradaptivephysicaleducationandafterschoolprogram.Organizeastudentfund-raisertocollectmoneyfor2008BeijingOlympicsteams.
D.FUNDRAISING
Encourageyourbusinessorplaceofworktomakemoneyorin-kindcontributiontotheOlympics.OrganizeaspecialeventtoraisemoneyfortheOlympicsprograms.RememberOlympicsinyourmind,orasalong-rangeplannedgift.
E.ADMINISTRATIVE
Putyourtyping,filing,telephone,andcomputerskillstoworkasavolunteerinanOlympicsoffice.Assistwithlargemailings,distributefliers,andpostersforourevents.
F.PUBLICRELATIONS
WorkinaMediaCenterforstatecompetitionsandspecialevents.Volunteeryourtimetohelpoutinthestate’spublicrelationsdepartment.Collectingphotographsandpressclippings,preparingpresskits,etc.(nopreviousexperiencerequired).Writeathletefeaturearticlesonathletes,families,coachesandtheOlympics.
现在,请阅读下面志愿者网上发来的个人信息,了解他们的意愿及特长,然后进行信息匹配。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
41Ave61002Perth,Australia
January1,2007
Hi,sir,
IwasborninBeijing,currentlylivinginPerth,AustraliaandI’dliketosignupasavolunteerforBeijingOlympics.I’mwillingtosetupschoolstotrainvolunteersinChinamainlytolearnsomeEnglishandskillstobetimers,awardpresenters,sopleaseconsidermeasoneofyourneededvolunteers!Manythanks!
Harry
426VillaMaurice,9320Antony,France
May2,2007
Dearsirormadam,
IwouldliketotakepartinthevolunteerprogramfortheOlympicGames2008inBeijing,becauseit’smydreamtobecomeapartofthisgreatworldevent—OlympicGames,andIamverygoodatsports,butI’mold,canIstillapplyandhowcanIapplyforit?
Sincerely,
Jesse
43Marlborough27,MA,USA
April20,2007
Hellosirormadam,
IwillbeaJohnsonWalesGraduate.ThoughIamnotveryexperienced,yetIwouldbeveryinterestedinvolunteeringmyselfforthesummerOlympics.Iwouldlikeajobasanewsreporter,andifyouwouldgetbacktome,Iwouldgratefullythankyou.
Collins
44Postbox296OxfordUniversity,England
August8,2007
Hello,gentlemen,
IaminterestedinavolunteeratBeijingOlympics.Iwasabasketballcoach,workingatOxfordUniversity.Iameagertotakeonchallengetohelpathletesknowhowtoformteamstocompete.AlsoIwillsetupanorganizationtoraisemoneyfortheGames.Pleaseconsiderme.
Jack
451889BaxterRoad,LovelandOhio
March4,2008
DearSirorMadam,
SoexcitedabouttheBeijingOlympics,andit’sgreattoseesomanypeopleinterestedinvolunteering.Iwouldalsoliketobeapartofthisevent!IamasecretaryinasportscenterinUSA.IamgoodatcomputersandIcanhelpwithmails,postersandsoon.
Thanksandgoodlucktoallofyou!
Tony
[答案]
志愿者招聘信息——志愿者
41.B由willingtosetupaschool…对应SetupTrailingSchoolsforvolunteersinChina。
42.A由canIstillapplyandhowcanIapplyforit;justreadtheapplicationguidesorcallatOlympicsVolunteerhotline+86-10-12308。
43.F由asanewsreporter;对应WorkinaMediaCenter,
44.C由:helpathletesknowhowtoformteamstocompete;对应Athletesformteamsthatcompeteinavarietyofsports;
45.E由asecretaryinasportscenterinUSA,atcomputersandIcanhelpwithmails,对应Assistwithlargemailings,distributefliers,andpostersforourevents。
4.任务写作
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Wenowadaysliveinaglobalvillage,andmanydifficultieswillariseifwecantexpressourselvesfluentlyinEnglish.
Inspiteofmyawarenessofitsimportance,IseldomfindchancestopracticeandimprovemyoralEnglish.So,Iamstillveryweakwithregardtothisrespect.Onereasonisthatmypronunciationandintonationarentgoodenough.TheotheristhatIamsoshythatIamalwaystoonervoustofindtheexactwordstoexpressmyideasandfeelings.AsaresultthebestwayformetodoistoremainsilentwhenothersarepracticingandmakinggreatprogressintheiroralEnglisheveryday.
NowIamattachingmuchmoreimportancetooralEnglishandIhavemadeupmymindtoseizeeveryopportunitytopractice.IbegintoparticipateactivelyinallkindsofEnglishactivities,suchasgoingto"EnglishCorners",talkinginEnglishwithmyclassmatesandwithnativespeakers."Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyoureallyputyourhearttoit."astheChinesesayinggoes.IfIcanbuildupmyconfidence,ifIamnotafraidoflosingfaceanymore,ifIreallyworkhardonit,IamsuremyoralEnglishwillbeexcellentsomeday.
[写作内容]
1.以约30个词概括短文的要点:
2.然后以120个词写一篇英语短文谈谈广东高考英语口试对你英语口语练习造成的影响,并包括如下要点:
1)你以前对英语口语的态度及原因;
2)广东高考英语口试对你目前英语口语练习造成的某些影响;
3)你的感想或期望。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;标题自定。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
[写作辅导]
1.写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词:英语口语练习Englishoralpractice,广东高考英语口试OralEnglish-TestinGuangdongCollegeEntranceExamination,态度attitude,
2.本文的概要必须包含以下要点:Wenowadaysliveinaglobalvillage,andmanydifficultieswillariseifwecantexpressourselvesfluentlyinEnglish./Inspiteofmyawarenessofitsimportance,IseldomfindchancestopracticeandimprovemyoralEnglish./NowI.amattachingmuchmoreimportancetooralEnglishandIhavemadeupmymindtoseizeeveryopportunitytopractice.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时,绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章是“谈谈广东高考英语口试对你目前英语口语练习的影响”,属于是评论性文字和结论性的观点,故用一般现在时或一般将来时态。但“你以前对英语口语的态度及原因”是对过去发生的事情的叙述,故用过去的时态。
_________________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
DesiresMotivateMyOralEnglishPractice
Livingina"globalvillage",thewriterfindsitimportanttopractiseoralEnglish,andhehaspaidmoreattentiontoitandisdeterminedtogetmorechancestopractiseit.
IhadsuchanexperienceoforalEnglishpractice.Yearsago,IthoughtthatspokenEnglishwasofnouse,andIcaredlittleaboutoralEnglish.
AfterIhaveknownsomethingaboutOralEnglishTestinGuangdongCollegeEntranceExamination,IhavesuddenlydaydreamedofbeinganEnglishmajorinafamousuniversity.AndIhavebeenmorediligent.IpractisemyoralEnglisheverymorningandeveningcrazily.
DesiresmotivatemyoralEnglishpractice.Irealizethathardworkcreatesmiracles.Allinall,IdohopeIwillbesuccessfulinmyOralEnglishTestinGuangdongCollegeEntranceExaminationinApril,andIwillmakemydreamcometrueintheend.
高三英语《Learningaforeignlanguage》教案
一、教学说明(TeachingRemarks):
本堂课把读前(Pre-reading)和阅读(reading)结合在一起。Pre-reading使学生熟悉话题,预测阅读内容,激发阅读兴趣和欲望。Reading是一篇说明文,是对“外语学习究竟难不难”提出看法并说明理由,设法使读者信服,达到启发思维、提高认识、增长知识的目的。
教学设计充分利用了多媒体电脑的优势,把搜集到的相关知识和课文中的内容相结合,择机设计一些活动,帮助学生化难为易,提高自信心,明确阅读的重点,达到启迪心智、增强理解能力的目的。
二、教学目标(TeachingAims):
知识目标:通过阅读Reading这篇文章,学习文中的一些有用的词语和句型扩大学生的词汇量,提高语言运用能力。
能力目标:1.采用不同的阅读方法理解课文,提高学生的阅读能力。
2.学习文中成功的语言学习者的优秀品质,并鼓励学生将其运用到实践当中,以便提高自己的英语学习能力。
德育目标:教导学生:好的学习方法固然重要,但勤勉更重要。“nopains,nogains.”
三、教学重点(TeachingKeyPoints):
1.采用不同的阅读技巧,让学生了解文章大意,并归纳每段文章的中心意思(mainidea)和文章的主旨(purposeofthetext)。
2.掌握文中的重点词汇、短语和句型。
四、教学难点(TeachingDifficultPoints):
把文中所学到的有用的外语学习者的经验运用到学生的英语学习上,以便于提高他们的英语水平。
五、教学方法(TeachingMethods):
1.Askandanswer和pictures相结合,导入课文。
2.Fastreading归纳每段文章的中心意思(mainidea)和文章的主旨(purposeofthetext),提高学生的阅读能力。
3.Carefulreading回答问题,了解文章细节内容。
4.Groupwork讨论成功语言学习者的经验和特点。
5.Explainingandlearning掌握文中重点词汇、句型。
六、教学辅助(TeachingAids):
Multi-mediaComputer,tape
七、媒体的设计:
首先利用课文标题“LearningaForeignLanguage:TwiceasHard?”问学生“Howdoyouthinkofthisquestion?”让学生讨论导入。然后利用图片与Pre-reading部分的问题相结合的方式,展开讨论与问答,启发学生思考,引起联想,使学生对语言学习这个问题产生更浓的兴趣,以促使他们学习方式的优化,提高其自主学习的能力。由于Pre-reading部分内容都在“Reading”部分要进一步阐明,这就让学生先行考虑,做好了准备,使他们提高阅读的自主性。
图片与问题设计如下:
Question1.Howdowelearnourmothertongue?配以“中国孩子认汉字、学古诗”和“外国孩子学母语,”的图片,学生根据图片和自身的经历便可轻而易举地回答此问题。
Question2.WhatarethedifficultieswemustfaceinlearningEnglish?
Question3.Howislearningaforeignlanguagedifferentfromlearningourmothertongue?配以孩子们围绕着电视看卡通米老鼠学英语的图片。让学生感受到我们从小是如何学英语的以及学英语和学母语的区别。
Question4.Whatarethecharacteristicsofsuccessfullanguagelearners?
Question5.Howcanwedevelopourconfidence?
Question6.Whatcanwedotolearnbetterandfaster?
配以李阳疯狂学英语和全国中学生英语口语大赛图片,学生从问题和图片中就可以体会到成功语言学习者的优秀品质,降低了回答以上问题的难度。
有了以上的准备工作,让学生进入Reading快读。首句阅读并skimthewholetext,找出每段的大意,呈现于屏幕上,检查学生阅读的效果,把握学生对文章的总体理解程度。
第三步进入课文精读。此部分内容的设计目的是使学生读懂文中的细节,从而找出文中的难点。问题按文中段落依次设计如下:
Question1.Howdoweacquireourmothertongue?(paragraph1)
Question2.Howdodifferentpeopleexplainourabilitytolearnourmothertongue?(paragraph2)
Question3.Atwhatagehavemostchildrenmasteredtheirmothertongue?(paragraph2)
Question4.Howislearningaforeignlanguagedifferentfromlearningone’smothertongue?(paragraph3)
Question5.Inthewriter’sopinion,whichisfasterlearningmothertongueandlearningforeignlanguage?(paragraph3)
Question6.Whyaresomepeoplebetteratlearningforeignlanguagethanothers?(paragraph4)
Question7.Whyaresuccessfullanguagestudentsabletogainconfidenceandtorelaxandenjoylearning?(paragraph5)
Question8.Inwhichareasarethesuccessfullanguagelearnersbetter?(paragraph5)
Question9.Howcanthelearnersmaketheirlanguageacquisitionbetter?(paragraph5)
Question10.Howcanwebecomesuccessfullanguagelearners?(paragraph6)
重点词语讲解,排忧解难。把文中出现的重点词语呈现于屏幕上,进行讲解,使学生达到熟知会用。
为了进一步为学生的交际创设情景,让学生用自己的话把文中成功语言学习者的经验做一归纳,于屏幕上显示出来,以便加深学生对这些特点的印象,从而加以利用。
反馈检测练习的设计重在检测学生对文中重点词汇的掌握,因此以短文填空的形式出现。
八.教案
TeachingPlan
(Pre-readingandReadingUnit8Senior3)
Ⅰ.TeachingAims
1.ImprovetheSs’readingability.
2.DeveloptheSs’learninglanguageability.
3、Learnsomeusefulexpressionsandsentences
4、“Nopains,nogains.”Diligenceisthekeytosuccess.
Ⅱ.TeachingKeyPoints
1.ImprovetheSs’readingability.Sumupthemainideaofeachparagraphandthepurposeofthetext.
2.Learnsomeusefulexpressionsandsentences
Ⅲ.TeachingDifficultPoints
1.HowdothestudentsusethecharacteristicsofthesuccessfullearnerstoimprovetheirEnglishstudy?
Ⅳ.TeachingMethods
1.Askandanswer
2.Fastandcarefulreading
3.Groupwork
4.Explainingandlearning
Ⅴ.TeachingAids
Multi-mediaComputer,tape
Ⅵ.TeachingProcedures
Step1.Greeting.
Theteacherandthestudentsgreeteachother.
Step2.Lead-in.
Step3.Fast-readingtofindoutthemainideaofeachparagraphandthepurposeoftheauthor.
Step4.Carefulreadingtoanswersomequestions.
Step5.Explainandmemorisetheusefulexpressionsandsentences.
Step6.Listentothetapeandthenreadthetextaloud.Payattentiontothepronunciationandintonation.
Step7.Test
Step8.Summary
1.thecharacteristicsofthegoodlanguagelearners.
2.theusefulexpressionsandsentences
Step8.Thedesignofthewritingontheblackboard
Usefulexpressions:
1.communicatewithsb./sth.
2.makesenseof
3.beequippedwith
4.adjustoneselftosth./adapttosth.
5.regardlessof
6.takechances/achance
7.takerisks/arisk
8.experimentwithsth.
9.contributetosth./doingsth.
Sentence:
Notallofuswanttobetranslatorsorinterpreters.(原文)
部分否定句的构成:notall/both/every----=all/both/every----not----
eg.Alltheanswersarenotright.=Notalltheanswersareright.
Bothofthebooksarenotuseful.=Notbothofthebooksareuseful.
Noteverystudentwantstotakepartinthegame.=Everystudentdoesn’twanttotakepartinthegame.
Step9.Extrawork
Retellthetextaccordingtothemainideaofeachparagraph.
Step10.Recordafterteaching
《高考优学》·英语
目录
第一部分教材梳理必修四Unit1Greatwomenandtheirachievements
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1.campaign/war/battle2.worth/worthy/worthwhile3.argue/debate词形变化1.connectvt.连接;联系;接通电话vi.连接,衔接
connectionn.联系,关系;连接
2.arguevt.vi.讨论;辩论argumentn.[c]争论;争辩;3.crowdn.人群,群众;
v.聚集;挤满;挤,推
crowdedadj.充(拥)满了的,拥挤的
4.inspirevt.鼓舞;激发;
启示
inspirationn.鼓舞;灵感
inspiredadj.受灵感启示的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的
5.considerateadj.体贴的,体谅的
considerationn.考虑,要考虑的事;体贴
considerableadj.相当大(或多)的
6.delivervt.递送(邮件),接
生;生(小孩);发表(演说)
deliveryn.[c,u]投递;
演讲
deliverer递送者
重点单词1.achievementn.[C]成就,功绩2.behavevt.vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现3.observevt.观察;观测;遵守4.respectvt.n.尊敬;尊重;重视5.arguevt.vi.讨论;辩论;争论
6.supportvt.n.支持;拥护;支撑;赡养;给予帮助﹑同情等的人7.intendvt.计划;打算8.delivervt.接生(小孩),递送,发表(演说)
重点词组1.lookdownupon/on蔑视;瞧不起
2.referto谈到;查阅;参考;查询;提及;指……而言
3.comeacross(偶然)遇见;碰见
4.carryon继续;坚持
5.live/leada...life过着……的生活
重点句子
1.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.3.Shealsoworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.重点语法
主谓一致(见语法部分)II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.campaign/war/battlewar“战争”的总称,一般包括多个战役的大规模战争。battle“战斗”,指有组织的武装部队之间的战斗,有持续几小时的,也有持续几天的。campaign“战役”,指在某一地区所进行的一连串有固定目的的军事行动,规模比battle大;还用来表“政治或商业性的活动、竞选活动”campaignfor/against从事运动根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1).Theywonthe_______butlostthe_______.2).Thecityhallisplanningtostarta_______againstsmoking.Keys:1).battle;war2).campaign2.worth/worthy/worthwhileworth只能作表语,其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动一般形式:beworthdoingworthy可作表语,后接of+名词/of+动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式:beworthyof+n./ofbeingdone/tobedone也作定语,“值得……的”,“有价值的”:aworthywinner名副其实的赢家
worthwhile可作表语和定语:aworthwhilejob值得做的工作itisworthwhiletodo/doing根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1).Thenecklacewas______100francsatmost.2).It’s______todiscussthequestionagain.3).Youwouldfindit______yourwhiletocometothemeeting.4).Can’tyoufindsomething______doingatall?Thebookis_____________________(很值得读)asecondtime.5).Thisplaceofinterestisworthy_____________________/____________________/_____________________(参观).Keys:1).worth2).worthwhile3).worth4).worth;wellworthreading5).ofavisit/ofbeingvisited/tobevisited3.argue/debateargue指某人坚持自己的主张,举出事实和理由说服某人或反对其他方面的意见。debate指辩论者长在自己的立场公开争论一个问题。根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1).We______withher______howtogothere.2).They______thecaseforhours.3).They______thequestionopenly.4).Lastweek,ourclasshada______overwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldcarrycellphonesatschool.Keys:1).argued;about2).argued3).debated4).debateIII词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.connectvt.连接;联系;接通电话vi.连接,衔接
connectionn.联系,关系;连接
2.arguevt.vi.讨论;辩论argumentn.[c]争论;争辩;3.crowdn.人群,群众;
v.聚集;挤满;挤,推
crowdedadj.充(拥)满了的,拥挤的
4.inspirevt.鼓舞;激发;
启示
inspirationn.鼓舞;灵感
inspiredadj.受灵感启示的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的
5.considerateadj.体贴的,体谅的
considerationn.考虑,要考虑的事;体贴
considerableadj.相当大(或多)的
6.delivervt.递送(邮件),接
生;生(小孩);发表(演说)
deliveryn.[c,u]投递;演讲
deliverer递送者
用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1).Itwas________(consideration)ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.
2).Thegoodnews_______(inspire)uswithhope.3).Thechildrenhadan_______(argue)aboutwhatgametoplay.
4).Pleasepayon________(deliver).5).Takingeverythinginto________(consider),theeventwasagreatsuccess.6).Thenarrowroadswere________(crowd)withholidaytraffic.7).Whatisthe_______(connect)betweenthetwoideas?Keys:1).considerate2).inspired3).argument4).delivery
5).consideration6).crowded7).connection
IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1.behavevt.vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现behavio(u)rn.行为;举止;习惯[典例]1).Behaveyourself;don’tmakeafoolofyourself.注意你的举止,别闹出笑话来。2).Howisyournewcarbehaving?你的新车性能如何?[重点用法]behaveoneself使某人自己举止规矩behaviourtowards/to...对……的态度/行为[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1).It’shardtotrainchildrento______________(举止得体)atthetable.2).Sheisalways______________(举止得体)atschool.3).Their_______(behave)_______(介词)meshowsthattheydonotlikeme.Keys:1).behavewell2).wellbehaved3).behaviourtowards2.achievementn.[c]成就,功绩achievevt.取得,完成
[典例]1).HereceivedtheNobelPrizeforhisscientificachievements.他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。2).FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreatachievement.首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。
[重点用法]achieveanaim/goal达到目标achievesuccess获得成功
[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1).Withoutthesupportofthepeoplewecan______________.
2).Ihaveachievedonlyhalfof_______Ihopetodo.
3).Congratulationstoyou(介词)_______suchacompletevictory.
Keys:1).achievenothing2).what3).on;achieving3.observevt.观察;观测;遵守observationn.[u]观察;观测;监视[典例]1).Thepoliceobservedthemanentering/enterthebank.警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。2).Thewomanwasobservedtofollowhimclosely.有人看到那女子紧跟着他。[重点用法]observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(已做完)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事underobservation被监视[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。1).Theywereobserved______(enter)thebankthen.2).Keynes______________(观察到)humansfallintotwoclasses.Keys:1).entering2).observedthat4.respectvt.n.尊敬;尊重;重视[典例]1).Ifyoudon’trespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou?自己不自重,又怎能受到别人尊重呢?2).Ihavethegreatestrespectforyou.我非常尊敬您。[重点用法]respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人have/showrespectforsb./sth.尊敬某人/事gain/get/earn/wintherespectofsb.赢得某人的尊敬outofrespect出于尊敬[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1).Thenewofficersoon________(赢得)therespectofhismen.2).I________you________(因某事而尊敬)yourhonesty.3).Ihavegreatrespect_______(介词)hisideas,althoughIdon’tagreewiththem.Keys:1).won/earned2).respect;for3).for5.arguevt.vi.讨论;辩论;争论argumentn.[c]争论;争辩;争吵
[典例]1).Don’targuewithyourmother.不要和母亲争辩。
2).Iarguedthatweneededalargeroffice.我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。
[重点用法]arguefor(sb./sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护argueagainst(sb./sth.)反对某人/某事)而辩护
arguewithsb.(about/oversth.)与某人(为某事)而争吵arguethat...主张……
arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.通过争论使某人做/不做某事haveanargumentabout/oversth.辩论某事
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。1).We________________________(说服她加入)us.
2).Weargued_______thewaiter_______theprice______themeal.
Keys:1).arguedherintojoining2).with;about;of6.supportvt.n.支持;拥护;支撑;赡养;给予帮助﹑同情等的人[典例]1).Isthisbridgestrongenoughtosupportheavylorries?这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗?2).Hewasweakwithhunger,soIhadtosupporthim.他饿得没有力气,我得搀着他。[重点用法]supportsb./afamily支持某人/赡养家庭supportsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人supportsb.by(doing)sth.通过做某事支持某人insupportofsb/sth支持或支援某人/事物supportoneself自力更生givesupporttosb.支持、支援某人[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1).Willyousupportme_______(介词)mycampaignforelection?
2).Jimwasagreatsupport_______(介词)themwhentheirfatherdied.
3).我求学期间由父母供养。
___________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).in2).to3).IwassupportedbymyparentswhenIwasstudying.7.intendvt.计划;打算intentionn.意图,意向,目的[典例]1).Iheartheyintendtomarry/intendmarrying.听说他们要结婚了。2).Iintendyoutotakeover.我打算让你来接管。[重点用法]intendtodo/doingsth.=meantodosth.打算做某sth.beintendedfor(某物)是为而准备的
intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事intendsth.as/tobe打算让某物作……用
intendthat...打算……[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1).Thisbookis__________________(是为初学者写的).
2).Wasthatremarkintended_______(介词)ajoke?
3).Ididn’tintendher______(see)thepaintinguntilitwasfinished.
Keys:1).intendedfor2).as3).tosee8.delivervt.接生(小孩),递送,发表(演说)deliveryn.投递deliverer递送者,交货人
[典例]1).Thebabywasdeliveredinaclinic.孩子是在一个医疗站接生的。2).ComradeYangdeliveredtheopeningspeech.杨同志致开幕词。[重点用法]deliverababy接生小孩;生小孩deliveresth.to......把某物送到……
expressdelivery快递ondelivery送达时,货到时
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1).Somenewbookshave______(deliver)______(介词)theschoo1.
2).Theactor_______hisspeech_______(介词)asoftvoice.
Keys:1).beendelivered;to2).delivered/gave;in
V重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.lookdownupon/on蔑视;瞧不起
[典例]1).Shelooksdownonpeoplewhoveneverbeentouniversity.她瞧不起没上过大学的人。
2).Youcan’tlookdownuponapersonbecauseheispoor.你不能因为某个人穷而瞧不起他。
[重点用法]look短语:lookonsb./sth.as=considersb./sth.as把某人看作lookon袖手旁观
lookintosth.调查或观察某事物lookup查阅(单词、资料);向上看
look(sb.)upanddown上下打量(某人)lookoutforsb/sth警惕或留心某人/物
[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1).Hewas__________________(被人看不起)becauseofhishumblebackground.
2).Heis___________________(被认为是)theleadingauthorityonthesubject.
3).Ifyouwanttoknowhowawordisused,______it______inadictionary.Keys:1).lookeddownon2).lookedonas3).look;up2.referto谈到;查阅;参考;查询;提及;指……而言[典例]1).Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.我们同意不再谈这件事了。
2).ShethoughtIwasreferringtoherdaughterwhenweweretalking.当我们谈话时她以为我指的是她的女儿。
[重点用法]refertosb./sth.as把某人/物称作refersth./sb.to把某事提交;让某人向……求助
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1).Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewas____________(指).
2).Hegavethespeech_____________________(没有参阅)hisnotes.
3).Helikesto____________________________(被称为)“DoctorKhee”.
4).Mydoctorreferredme_______(介词)ahospitalspecialist.
Keys:1).referringto2).withoutreferringto3).bereferredtoas4).to
3.comeacross=runacross=meetbychance(偶然)遇见;碰见
[典例]1).IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。
2).Shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。
[短语归纳]come短语:
comeabout=happen发生comefrom来自comeout出现;开花;出版或发表;透露;显出comeup升起;发生;出现comeupwithsth找到或提出(答案﹑办法等)[练习]用come短语的适当形式填空。
1).I______________somenewwordswhilereading.
2).Hisnewbookwill______________nextmonth.3).She_____________________anewideaforincreasingsales.
4).Canyoutellmehowtheaccident______________?
5).Howdidit______________thatheknewwherewewere?
Keys:1).cameacross2).comeout3).cameupwith4).cameabout5).cameabout4.carryon继续;坚持
[典例]1).Carryon(working/withyourwork)whileImaway.我不在的时候,要继续做工作。
2).Theydecidedtocarryoninspiteoftheweather.他们决定不管天气好坏都坚持。
[短语归纳]carry短语:
carryon(doingsth/withsth.)继续(做)某事carryout贯彻,执行
carryoutaplan/orders/instructions执行计划/命令/指示carrysththrough成功地完成某事物
carryabout随身携带carryaway运走,使失去自制力
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或carry短语。
1).Theydecidedto______________inspiteoftheweather.
2).Extensivetestshave_____________________onthepatient.
3).Itisadifficultjobbutshe’sthepersontocarryit_______.
4).Don’tblameme.I’monly______________myorders.
Keys:1).carryon2).beencarriedouton3).through4).carryingout5.live/leada...life过着……的生活
[典例]
Theyliveapeacefullife.他们过着平静的生活。
[短语归纳]“v.+同源宾语”结构:
smilea...smile露出……微笑dreama...dream做了个……的梦
sleepa...sleep睡个……觉singa...song唱……的歌
diea...death……怎样地死去fighta...battle打……的仗
laugha...laugh发出……方式的笑声
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1).Wearelivinghappily.=Weareliving_____________________.2).____________________________(多么艰辛的生活)theylived!
3).I____________________________(做了个美梦)lastnight.
Keys:1).livingahappylife2).Whatahardlife3).dreamed/hadabeautifuldream
VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.()[解释]动名词做主语的用法:
动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作(在口语中也可以表示具体的动作)。如:
Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。/Helpingherismyduty.帮助她是我的责任。
动名词作主语时,句子有两种形式:
①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。如:
1).Playingtricksonothersissomethingweshouldneverdo.捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的。
2).Talkingiseasierthandoing.说比做容易。
②用it作形式主语,把真正的主语——动名词结构移置句尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制,作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词,如:Itisuseless/worth/nogood/nouse/nosensedoingsth.等,如:
1).ItisuselesstryingtoarguewithShylock.和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。
2).It’snosensearguingwithher.和她争吵没有意思。
动名词短语作主语时的谓语动词用单数形式:
Learningnewwordsisveryimportantforme.学习新单词对我来说非常重要。
[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1).Talking_______(mend)noholes.2)._______(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.
3).Isitanygood_______(try)toexplain?
Keys:1).mends2).Walking3).trying2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙,这才使她得以考虑自己的计划。
[解释]以“only+状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)”开头的句子要用部分倒装,即将
助动词或连系动词置于主语之前,如:
1).Onlyaftermyfriendcamewasthecomputerrepaired.只有在我的朋友来后电脑才修好。
2).OnlywhenyoupointeditoutformedidIrealizethatIwaswrong.只有当你帮我指出来了我才意识到我错了。
注意:如果以“only+主语”开头的句子不用倒装,如:
1).Onlywecanhelpourselves.只有我们能帮自己。
2).OnlyTomfailedintheexam.只有汤姆考试不及格。
[练习]用倒装句型翻译句子。
1).只有用这种方法我们才能把英语学得更好。
_______________________________________________________________________________2).只有当你看了说明后你才知道怎么使用这台机器。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishbetter.
2).Onlyafteryoureadtheinstructionsdoyouknowhowtousethemachine.3.Shealsoworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.她努力劝说尽可能多的国家同意不使用它们(地雷)。
[解释]as...aspossible=as...asonecan“尽可能”,第一个as可接adj./adv.或many/few+n.(pl.)或much/little+n.[u],如:
1).Beaskindtoheraspossible/youcan.对她尽可能和蔼些。
2).Doyourhomeworkascarefullyaspossible/youcan.做作业尽可能地细心。
3).Readasmanyusefulbooksaspossible/youcan.看尽可能多的书。
[练习]翻译句子。
1).在写作中,你应该尽量少犯错误。
__________________________________________________________________________________2).为了养活一大家人,他卖力工作尽力多挣钱。
__________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Youshouldmakeasfewmistakesasyoucaninyourwriting.
2).Inordertosupportalargefamily,heworkedhardtoearnasmuchmoneyaspossible.
二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:JaneGoodall,1hadintendedtoworkwithanimalsintheirown2(环境)sinceherchildhood,wenttoAfricaanddevotedherselfto3(study)thebehaviorofchimps.Itwastoughbutsheconsidereditasa4(有价值的)career.Throughherstudy,welearnedmuchmoreaboutchimps.Shearguedthatthelifeoftheseanimalsshould5(respect)andtheyshouldbeleftinthewildandnotused6entertainment.Besides,shewasvery7(consider)oftheseanimals.Now,shehas8(实现)everythingshewantedtodo,which9(激励)thosewhowanttocheerthe10(成就)ofwomen.
答案:1.who2.environment3.studying4.worthwhile5.berespected6.for7.considerate8.achieved9.inspired10.achievements2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
这一篇文章给我们介绍了黑猩猩家庭,这使我们认识到,黑猩猩家族的关联就像人类的家庭那么坚固。JaneGoodall的努力,以及她关于保护黑猩猩的观点使她取得了不少成就。
Thispassageintroduces_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Thispassageintroducesthegroupsofchimpstous,whichmadeusrealizethattheboneofachimpfamilyisasstrongasthatofahuman’s.JaneGoodall’seffortsandheropinionontheprotectionofthechimpsmadeherachievedalot.3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)
1.FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.跟着简研究黑猩猩的路线,我们团队都去森林中探望他们。[模仿要点]句子结构现在分词,+主句
听取老师的意见,我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Followingtheteacher’sadvice,ImaderapidprogressinEnglishlearning.
按照指南,你一定会解决这问题。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Followingtheinstruction,youwillsurelysolvetheproblem.2Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.只有在她的母亲来帮助她的头几个月,才让她开始她的计划。
[模仿要点]句子结构:Only+状语(主句要倒装)
只有当您不遗余力你能取得重大进展。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Onlywhenyousparenoeffortcanyoumakegreatprogress.
只有当我们认识到我们生活环境的重要性,我们才能意识到保护环境就是保护我们的家。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Onlywhenwecametorealizetheimportanceofourlivingenvironmentcanwebeawareofthefactthatpreservingnatureispreservingourhome.
三、单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:221完成时间:14分钟难度:***Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquicktemperhasprovidedmewithplentyofopportunitiestomakethem.Inoneofmyearliest21,mymotheristellingme,"Dontwatchthe22whenyousay,“Imsorry”.Holdyourheadupandlookatthepersoninthe23,sohellknowyoumeanit."Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofasuccessfulapology:itmustbedirect.Youmustnever24tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonotlookthroughapileofletterswhileapologizingtoaperson25inpositionafterblaminghimorherforamistakethatturnedouttobeyourfault.Youdonotapologizetoahostess,whoseguestofhonoryoutreat26,bysending,flowersthenextdaywithoutmentioningyourbadmanners.Oneoftheimportantthingsyoushoulddoforaneffectiveapologyisreadinessto27theresponsibilityforourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno28fortheotherpersontoforgiveus.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeeling29aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthepurposeofeveryapology.It30littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfault:answeringforonesactionsencouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.21.A.dreamsB.coursesC.memoriesD.ideas22.A.sideB.groundC.wallD.bottom23.A.mindB.soulC.faceD.eye24.A.pretendB.forgetC.refuseD.expect25.A.poorerB.weakerC.worseD.lower26.A.cruellyB.freelyC.roughlyD.foolishly27.A.raiseB.performC.admitD.bear28.A.situationB.needC.signD.room29.A.wiserB.warmerC.betterD.cleverer30.A.caresB.mattersC.dependsD.remains答案:本文阐述了一个观点,道歉要真诚,要敢于承担责任,同时也批评了一些“假”道歉的行为。21.选C.紧接着的就是作者回忆出来的内容。22.选B.与后面提到的“要抬起头”正好相反。23.选D.道歉时看着对方的眼睛,以示真诚,在这一点上中西方是一样的。24.选A.根据上下文得知,道歉时要诚恳,不能假装着做别的事。所以这儿要用“pretend”。25.选D.职位一般论要用“高、低”来衡量。不用B项“强弱”和A项“贵贱”26.选C.roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌,服务不到位。27.选D.beartheresponsibility承担责任。28.选D.leavenoroom不留余地。29.选C.better表示“心情更舒畅”未找借口的道歉,即真诚的道歉,对方的感觉一定很好。30.选B.道歉者是全部还是部分承担责任这些都不太重要:关键是为所作所为主动负责,这也能促使别人共同承担责任。2.语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
词数:180完成时间:9分钟难度:***MrVincentwastiredoflivinginthebigcitywhereheworked.Hewantedtomovetothecountryand31(live)inahousefromwhichhecouldgettohisofficeinthecityearlyeveryday.Hewaslookingforahouse32hesawanadinanewspaperoneday.Theadsaidthatasuitablehouseinaquietareawasupforsaleata33(reason)price,andthehousewas34astonesthrowofarailwaystation35whichtherewerefrequenttrainstothebigcity."Thatsexactly36Ineed."Mr.Vincentsaidto37.Sohecalledthehouseagencyandarrangedtogodownbytrain38nextdaytohavealookatthehouse.Thehouseagencymethimatthestationandtheystartedwalking.39tookthematleast15minutestogettothehouse.40theyreached,Mr.Vincentsaidangrily,"Ishouldbeveryinterestedtomeetthemanwhothrewthestoneyoumentionedinthenewspaper."答案31.live32.until33.reasonable34.within35.from36.what37.himself38.the39.It40.When31.live,and连接两个动词不定式短语做wanted的宾语:32.until,考查until引导的时间状语从句.33.reasonable,reason的形容词是加后缀-able,表“合理的”:34.within,介词“在……之内”-35.from,介词from加关系代词which引导限制性定语从句。36.what,由what引导的名词性从句作表语:37.himself,saytooneself表“自言自语”:38.the39.It,Ittakessomebodysometimetodosomething句型,其中作it形式主语:40.When,考查由When引导的时间状语从句:3.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数:315完成时间:7分钟难度:***Washington:AresearchconductedattheUniversityofMarylandlooksatthenumerouscomplexreasonsastowhyyoungchildrendecidetoincludeorexclude(排斥)otherkidsfromtheirgroupoffriends.Itsuggeststhatthekidsdecision-makingprocessismuchmorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved."Theytakeintoaccountgroupinformation,rangingfromcliques(小圈子)andnetworks,whendecidingwhatmakesagroupworkwell.Sometimeskidsareexcludedbecausetheylacksocialskills,butalotoftimeithasnothingtodowiththat.Insteadithastodowithwhatwerefertoasgroupmembershipsuchasgender,race,nation,andculture,"saysProfessorMelanieKillen,theAssociateDirectoroftheCentreforChildrenRelationshipsandCultureatMaryland,wholedthe4-yearproject.Reportingtheirfindingsinthejournal,theresearchersaidwhateverwasthereason,individualswhoexperiencedpervasive(普遍的)long-termexclusionfromthegroupoffriendssufferedfromdepression,anxietyandloneliness.Thestudylookedattwomodelstodefinehowchildrenmakedecisionsregardingacceptanceofotherkidsintheirgroup--theindividualsocialdeficitmodelandtheinter-groupsocialcognition(认同)model.Whiletheformersaysthatchildrensrejectionoccursduetosocialdeficitslikeshyness,warinessorfearfulness,thelattersaysthatithappensbecauseofgroupdynamics,prejudiceandexclusion.Itwasalsofoundthattheageofchildrenwasalsoafactorthatinfluencedtheirdecisionsregardingotherkidsacceptanceasfriends."Withage,kidsbecomemoreawareofgroupdynamics,conventions,customs,andrituals.Withthiscomesagreaterconcernaboutgroupfunctioning,whichcanleadtoexclusionwhichcanbenegativefromasocialjusticeviewpoint,"saysKillen.Theresearcherbelievesthatherstudymayhavemanybenefits,asitcouldprovideinsightsintohowtohelpwhenchildrenarerejectedbytheirpeers.41.Whilemakingfriends,kidsthinkmoreaboutthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.socialskillsB.cultureC.raceD.gender42.Theunderlinedword"deficit"inParagraph5maymean“_________”.A.skillB.relationshipC.weaknessD.experience43.Oneofthemajorpurposesoftheresearchisto_________.A.tellthereaderhowtotellinclusionfromexclusionB.remindchildrentobecarefulwhilemakingfriendsC.seekwaystohelpkidsexcludedbytheirpeersD.stopthechildrenbelongingtotheinter-groupsocialcognitionmodel44.Whilemakingfriends,childrenexcludethoseofsocialdeficitmodelto_________.A.keeptheirgroupspurerB.maketheirgroupsmoresociallypowerfulC.refuseothercustomsandculturesD.provetheirgroupstobestrict45.Thepropertitleforthispassageis_________.A.TechniquesofmakingfriendsB.SocialcommunicationamongkidsC.Makingfriends--aspecialcultureD.Kidscomplexwayofmakingfriends答案:孩子怎样在社会上交友?可以将他们分成几种类型?它们的特点是什么?本文将回答这些问题。41.A。细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知:尽管孩子交友时有时排斥那些缺乏社会技巧的人,但是大多数时候是根据性别、种族、民族和文化等因素来确定的。42.C。词义辨析题。本段最后一句对socialdeficits做了解释:诸如shyness,warinessorfearfulness,可见该词意思是指社会交往中的个性弱点。43.C。细节理解题。可从最后一段得此答案。44.B。综合理解题。第三段说socialdeficits型的孩子害羞、胆怯;倒数第二段说随着年龄的增长,他们会意识到groupdynamics(团体力量)的重要性,而且越来越关心groupfunctioning(团体的社会功能),由此可知B是正确答案。45.D。标题归纳题。本文第一段第一句就提出了主题:孩子交友时的接纳与排斥给予很多复杂的原因,恰好与D的内容相符。而且后面各段都围绕此主题在分析原因。4.基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
周笔畅宣布退出“超女”演唱会巡演,重返校园。有些学生认为她应该回校读书,有些学生则不以为然。如果你是她,你会选择退出还是留下?请根据以下表格的内容,以WiseChoice为题,为《英语广场》杂志写一篇英语短文。
看法
理由
应该回校读书
1.演出花费太多的时间和精力
2.不能集中精力学习
3.对未来自身的发展不利
应该参加演出
1.演出提供了一个展示才华的舞台
2.丰富演出经验,有利于将来的音乐生涯
3.不应使歌迷们失望
你的观点可以自由发挥。
[写作要求]
1.行文应连贯,内容应完整。
2.题目和开头语已经给出。
3.用5句话完成。
WiseChoice
Afterthesingingcompetition"SuperGirlsVoice",ZhouBichangdeclaredthatshewouldquitthe"SuperGirls"tourandwouldgobacktoschoolstudying.Somestudentsthinkherchoiceiswise...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]WiseChoiceAfterthesingingcompetition"SuperGirlsVoice",ZhouBichangdeclaredthatshewouldquitthe"SuperGirls”tourandwouldgobacktoschoolstudying.Somestudentsthinkherchoiceiswise,theythinkthetourtakesuptoomuchtimeandenergy.Ontheotherhand,theothersthinkitisunwiseforhertoquitthetour,theythinkthattheperformancesofferawonderfulstageforhertoshowhersingingtalentsinpublic.Takingpartinthetourcanalsomakehergainmoremusicalexperience,whichwillcontributealottoherfuturemusicalcareer,and,sheshouldnotletherfansdisappointed.Inmyopinion,IthinkthatifIwereher,Iwouldchoosetoquitthetour.Anyway,learningatschoolismoreimportanttooneslifeexperience.
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