高考英语一轮重点复习Module5Unit1Unit2
一、重点单词
1.exposev.使暴露;揭露;使接触
exposeasecret/aplan泄露秘密计划
exposesth/sb.to…把……暴露在……之下
exposestudentstogoodartandmusic使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐
exposesoldierstounnecessaryrisks使士兵冒不必要的危险
Thereporterwaskilledbecausehetriedtoexposeaplot.这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。
考点例题:
ThebestwaytostudyEnglishis__________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________.
(让自己通过听、说、读、写多接触英语)
2.controlv.n.控制;支配;管辖
controlaschool/awildhorse/one’semotion/prices管辖学校.控制野马.控制感情.控制物价
undercontrol在控制之下
outofcontrol失去控制
losecontrolof失去对……控制
翻译:汽车失去控制,撞坏了。
______________________________________________________________.
一切都在掌握之中吗?
______________________________________________________________.
3.puzzle
(1)vt.使困惑,使为难,使伤脑筋
Themathproblempuzzlesme.
Iampuzzledbythemathproblem.
Themathproblemispuzzling.
bepuzzledaboutsth.对某事迷惑不解
(2)n.难题;迷惑,困惑
beinapuzzleaboutsth.对某事迷惑不解
考点例题:
Thisisreallya__________________problemandIfeel______________aboutit.
(puzzle)
Igot______________byhis_______________speech.(bore)
4.availableadj.
(1)可得到的;可利用的
Ticketsareavailableatanytime.
Manyhousesareavailableforrentinthisdistrict.
Clothesofyoursizearenotavailableforthemoment.
(2)可接受探访的;可见客人的
Isthemanageravailable?
5.errorn.错误;缺陷;错误思想;过失;违法(行为);行为不正
byerror错误地
fallintoanerror误入歧途;犯错误
拓展:error,mistake,fault
error比mistake要正式一些,它不但可以指一般性的“错误,失误”,还可以指道德上的“错误,失误”。
mistake(个人感觉,多与人有关)n.错误;过失(anythingthatyoudoorsaywrongly)。v.误解;误会;弄错(havethewrongidea)
aspellingmistake拼写错误
Itookyourpenbymistake.我拿错了你的钢笔。
fault缺点,错误(somethingwhichiswrong,amistake)过失,过错(responsibility责任forbeingwrong)
Who’sfault?It’smyfault.
meritsandfaults优缺点
Thefaultismine.这是我的错。
考点例题:“Idon’tthinkitismy________thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that’sall,”saidtheboy.
A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty
二、重点短语
1.putforward提出(意见建议)
putforwardaplan提出计划
拓展:
putin打断;插嘴
putoff延期;推迟
puton假装;伪装,上演(戏剧);穿上
putout扑灭;出版
putthrough接通电话
putup举起;抬起;张贴;公布
putsb.up为……提供食宿
toputupanotice张贴布告;接待
putupwith忍受;忍耐;受苦
考点例题:
Wewereroommates.Atthattime,Ihaveto________________herbadtemper.
A.putforwardB.putupwithC.putupD.putoff
2.consistof由……组成=bemadeupof
consistin存在于
consistwith与……一致
注意:以上词组都不能用于被动语态.
Hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeoplewholivealone.
Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.
Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.
考点例题:
Asweallknow,Chinaishasalargepopulation__________56nationalities.
A.consistsofB.isconsistingof
C.consistingofD.makingupof
3.leaveout遗漏;省略;忽略
leaveoutaletter漏掉一个字母
leaveouttheproblemforthemoment暂不考虑这个问题
拓展:
leavesb.alone(byoneself)不打搅某人
leavesb./sth.behind把……忘到脑后
leave…for…离开某地去某地
leavefor动身去某地
4.taketheplaceof代替,取代(=replace)
takeplace(=happen)
takeone’splace(=takeone’sseat)就座
takeone’splace代替某人
翻译:我将代替我们经理出席会议。
________________________________________________________________________
1)I’lltaketheplaceofourmanagertoattendthemeeting.
2)I’lltakemymanager’splacetoattendthemeeting.
3)I’llreplaceourmanagertoattendthemeeting.
4)I’llattendthemeetinginsteadofourmanager.
5)I’llattendthemeetinginplaceofourmanager.
5.breakdown
(1)破坏;拆散;分解
Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.
Therobbersbrokethedoordown.
(2)(机器)损坏
Ourtruckbrokedownoutsidetown.
(3)失败;破裂
Thepeacetalksaresaidtohavebrokendown.
(4)精神崩溃;失去控制
Hebrokedownandwept.
考点例题:
TheRomanEmpire_______________in476AD.
A.brokeawayfromB.brokedown
C.brokeupD.brokeinto
其它短语:
6.leadto通向;导致
AllroadsleadtoRome.条条道路通罗马。
Diligenceledtohissuccess.=
Hissuccesslayindiligence.勤奋使他获得了成功。
7.makesense有意义;意思清楚;有道理
Whathehasjustsaidmakesmuch/nosense.
makesenseof理解;懂;明白
Ican’tmakesenseofthispoem.
inasense在某一方面;就某种意义来说
Whatyousayistrueinasense.
8.forconvenience为了方便起见=forconvenience’ssake
atone’s(own)convenience在某人方便的时候
Pleasedeliverthegoodsatyourearliestconvenience.请尽早送货。
三、重点句型
1.(1)Sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.于是在1510-1514年期间他继续从事这项研究,逐步修改他的理论,直到他感到完善时为止。
(2)TheChristianChurchrejectedhistheory,sayingitwasagainstGod’sidea.基督教会拒绝接受他的理论,说它违背上帝的思想
句(1)中graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete和句(2)sayingitwasagainstGod’sidea。
=andgraduallyimprovedhistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.
=andsaiditwasagainstGod’sidea.
考点例题:
_______________________________________________(不知道怎么办),heturnedtohisfatherforhelp.
_______________________________________________(担心今天的考试),Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.
2.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreabout…没有必要再为……而辩论
There’snodoubtsth./that…毫无疑问……
There’snopossibilitythat…不可能……
There’snopointindoingsth.做……没用/没意义
Thereisnopointincomplaining;theynevertakeanynotice.埋怨没用,人家根本不理睬。
拓展:
It’snogood/noharm/nousedoingsth.做某事没有好处
There’snouse/nogood/nopoint(in)doingsth.做某事没有用处/好处
考点例题:
_________________________________________(没有必要)worryabouthim.
_____________________________________________(没有用处)arguingwithhim.
(一)用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子
consist,of;divideinto;leaveout,taketheplaceof,breakdown,
inmemoryof,haveinfluenceon
1.Thiswordiswronglyspelt.Youhave___________aletter.
2.Theprofessorhassuddenlyfallenill.Whocan___________togivethelecture?
3.TheRomanEmpire__________in476AD.
4.Themuseumwasbuilt_____________thegreatwriter–LuXun.
5.Thecountry_____________nearly200islands.
6.Thecake____________fourpartsforustoshare.
7.Myteacher______________me.Withouthisinstruction,IdoubtifIcouldbesosuccessful.
(二)根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。
1.MrZhangisreallya________________(inspire)teacher.Hecanalwaysinspireustotryourbesttostudy.
2.Lincoln’sdeathwasapieceof_______________(astonish)news.Thewholenationwas_____________(shock)atthesadnews.
3.Iwas______________(disappoint)forhedidn’tkeephispromisetostudyhard.
4.Youarereally_____________(disappoint),howcanyoubreakyourwordagainandagain.
5.The____________(damage)carisbeyondrepair.
6.Ithinkthe_____________(affect)patientneedstobeisolated(隔离).
7.Lookatthe___________(fly)kite.Howbeautifulitis!
8.Don’tdisturbthe______________(sleep)baby.
(三)根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
1.现在很有必要马上通知他们会议取消了。
2.为了不让野兽接近,我们让火通宵达旦地燃烧着。(keep,have)
3.在那种场合下你还惹麻烦真是丢人。
4.当被问到为什么旷课时,他低着头不说话。
5.他建议教室一天打扫两次。
6.只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。
7.孩子们不应受到谴责。(不用被动形式)
8.你刚才说的话很有道理
(一)1.leftout2.taketheplaceofhim(takehisplace)3.brokedown
4.inmemoryof5.consistsof6.isdividedinto7.hasinfluenceon
(二)1.inspiring2.astonishing;shocked3.disappointed4.disappointing
5.damaged6.affected7.flying8.sleeping
(三)
1.There’sagreatneedtotellthematoncethatthemeetinghasbeencalledoff/cancelled.
2.Inordertokeepwildanimalsaway,wehadthefireburningallnightlong.
3.It’sashamethatyoushouldhavegotintotroubleonthatoccasion.
4.Whenaskedwhyhewasabsentfromschool,hedroppedhisheadwithoutaword.
5.Hesuggeststheclassroombecleanedtwiceaday.
6.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.
7.Thechildrenwerenottoblame.
8.Whatyousaidjustnowmakesmuchsense.
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高考英语一轮重点复习Module7Unit4Unit5
一.重点单词
1.layvt.(lay,laid,laid)
(1)将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面laythebottleonthedesk
(2)产卵Thebirdlayseggsintheotherbirdsnets.
lay—laid—laid—laying放置;产蛋,下蛋
lie—lied—lied—lying说谎
lie—lay—lain—lying躺;位于
拓展:与lay相关的短语:
layeggs产卵laysth.aside把……放在一边
laysth.down放下;停止使用laysb.off解雇某人
laythetable摆放桌子
考点例题:Ifonlyhe___quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.
A.lieB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie
2.辨析:prepare与preparefor
prepare准备;谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。
preparefor为……做准备,for的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目标。
Theteacherispreparinglesson.老师在备课。
Theteacherispreparingforlesson.老师正在为上课做准备。
拓展:preparesb.forsth.使某人为某事做好准备
get/bepreparedtodo有能力且愿意做某事
bepreparedforsth.为……做好准备
makepreparationsfor为……做准备
inpreparation准备中
3.needn.
1)need名词,意思是“需要、必要”。其复数形式是“必需品”。
Thereisnoneedtohurry.没必要着急
Ifeeltheneedofexercise.我觉得需要运动。
Weareinneedofwater.我们需要水。
2)need用作不可数名词时,还有“贫穷、不幸、逆境、困难”等意思。
Manyfamiliesareingreatneed.许多家庭处于贫困的情况
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。
考点例题:It’snouse______________withthissillyman.
A.toargueB.arguingC.sayingD.tospeak
4.supply
1)用作名词时:
a)指“供给;供应”等,其反义词为demand(需求)。
supplyanddemand供与求
beinshortsupply供应缺乏,供应不足
foodsupply食物供应watersupply供水
agoodsupplyofmeat(fish,fruit)肉类(鱼,水果)大量供应
b)当“供应品;生活用品;补给品”等,常用复数supplies。
militarysupplies军需品householdsupplies家庭用品
medicalsupplies医用品
2)用作动词时,指“供给,提供,备办”等,常用于词组supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.to/forsb.。其同义词为provide,present,give,furnish等
Theysuppliedfoodto/forthem.
考点例题:翻译:他们供给他食物。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
5.glance匆匆一看,匆匆一瞥,略略地看一眼,瞥视(与at,over,through等连用)。
Sheglancedatthesleepingchildandthenhurriedaway.
BeforeyoureadtheInternetpage,glancequicklyatitandanswerthesequestions.
拓展:辨析:look,see,glance,glare,stare
look可用于进行时态,强调看的动作。后多跟介词at。
see常常与can、could
二.重点短语
1.callup打电话,使……回忆起
WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephone,shewasveryupset.
I’llcallyouuptonight.
Theoldphotocallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.
callback召唤某人回来;再访;回电话
callfor需要,要求,接(人或物)
callin邀请;请来
callon拜访(人)
callat拜访(某地)
考点例题:----CanIdothejob?
----I’mafraidnot,becauseit______skillandpatience.
A.callsonB.callsoutC.callsupD.callsfor
2.anumberofadj.“许多的,若干”后接可数名词
区别:thenumberof/anumberof:
都跟可数名词复数。前者作主语,谓语用单数;后者作主语,谓语用复数。
Thenumberofthetreesistwothousand.(用单数谓语.另注意trees前有限定词)
Anumberoftreeshavebeencutdown.(用复数谓语.另注意trees前无限定词)
拓展:
后接可数或不可数名词的短语:
1)lotsof(alotof)后接可数或不可数名词。例如:
MyparentsspendalotoftheirsparetimeonEnglishstudy.
MikehadcollectedlotsofChinesestampswhenhestudiedinChina.
2)plentyof后接可数或不可数名词。例如:
Wehaveplentyofbookstoread.
Thereisplentyofwaterinapple.
(注:plentyof一般只用于肯定句,在疑问句中常改用enough;在否定句中常改用many或much。另外,plentyof短语作主语时,谓语动词的数由它后面的名词的数而定。)
3)mostof后接可数或不可数名词。例如:
Mostofhismoneyisspentonbooks.
Mostofthestudentsinourclassarefondofsports.
4)alargequantityof后接可数或不可数名词。例如:
Alargequantityofbookshavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguages.
Thereisalargequantityofcoalinthecoal-mine.
后只接可数名词的短语
1)agroupof后接可数名词的复数。例如:
AgroupofwoundedsoldiersweresavedbyDrBethune.
2)a(great/large/good)numberof后接可数名词的复数例如:
Thereareanumberofprofessorsinourcollege.
Agreat(large/good)numberofnewmachineshavebeensenttothecountryside.
3)agreatmany后接可数名词的复数。例如:
Thereareagreatmanybooksinourschoollibrary.
4)scoresof后接可数名词的复数。例如:
Scoresofdustmentookpartinthestrike.
后只接不可数名词的短语
1)agreat(gooddealof)后接不可数名词。例如:
Agreatdealofinformationcanbestoredincomputers.
2)alargeamountof后接不可数名词。例如:
Theyaregoingtospendalargeamountoftimeontheresearchwork.
(一)用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子。
hearfrom,(be)dyingto,comeaross,makenodifference,stickout,dryout,dryup,inneed,providefor,
participatein
1.Thepaperswere______________ofhispocket.
2.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto_______________thediscussion.
3.I______________seetheexhibit.?
4.Hehasleftthepaintto_____________.?
5.Whentheydidnot__________her,theyfearedtheworst.
6.Whetheryougoornot__________________________tome.
7.Thesteam____________________duringthehotsummer.
8.I’mgladtohelppeople____________.?
9.Itisdesirablethatweshould_______________thepooratChristmas.
10.I________________anoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.
(二)根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。
1.Hersuccess___________________(有关)whethersheworkshard.
2.Youcan_________________(调整电视的色彩)byturningthisknob.
3.Educationusedtobeaprivilegefor____________________(特权阶级).
4.__________________________________________(美元的购买力)hasgonedown.
5.Allthechickens_____________________(已接种疫苗)againstbirdflu.
6.Theyneedyour____________________(积极参与)makingprocess.
7.Wearetryingourbest_____________________________(建设一个节约型社会).
8.ThecityofLondonis__________________________(大金融中心).
9.Thepassengershavetobesearched_________________________(出于安全的考虑).
10.He_______________________________?(捐款十万元)tothedisasterarea.
(三)句型转换
1.Thisisafamilyofthreechildrenandallofthemarestudyingmusic.?
Thisisafamilyofthreechildren,___________________arestudyingmusic.
2.Thebuildingtheroofofwhichwecanseefromhereisahotel.
Thebuilding___________wecanseefromhereisahotel.
3.Ithasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.?
___________________________,weshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.
4.Wemusturgepeoplewhosmoketogiveupthehabit.?
Wemusturgepeoplewhosmoke________________thehabit.
5.Recentyearshaveseenagrowingsocialmobility.?
Recentyears________________agrowingsocialmobility.
6.Shefoundsomethingstolen.?
She________________thatsomething________________________.
7.It’ssaidthatheiswritinganovel.?
He________________________________anovel.
8.Everyoneunderstoodyourviewatthemeeting.?
Yourview________________atthemeeting.
(一)
1.stickingout2.participatein3.amdying4.dryout5.hearfrom6.makesnodifference7.driesup8.inneed9.providefor10.cameacross
(二)
1.isrelevantto2.adjustthecolorontheTV3.theprivilegedclass4.Thepurchasingpowerofdollar5.havebeenvaccinated6.activeparticipationin7.tobuildaneconomicalsociety8.agreatfinancialcenter9.Forsecurityreasons10.donated100,000yuan
(三)
1.mostofwhom2.whoseroof3.Ashasbeenannounced4.toabandon5.havewitnessed6.becameaware;hadbeenstolen7.issaidtobewriting8.cameacross
一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性,教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来,帮助教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。那么,你知道教案要怎么写呢?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“高考英语一轮重点复习Module5Unit3&Unit4”,欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧!
高考英语一轮重点复习Module5Unit3Unit4
一.重点单词
1.privateadj.
(1)私人的;属于个人的
privateproperty私人财产
privateschool私立学校
(2)不公开的
aprivatedoor便门
Don’tsayanythingaboutwhatwe’rediscussinganyone;it’sprivate.
(3)安静的;不惹人注意的
Isthereaprivatecornerwherewecansitandtalkbyourselves?
拓展:
inprivate私下里
inpublic公开地;在公众场合
2.impressionn.印象;感想
beundertheimpressionthat…认为;觉得
make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象
makenoimpressionon对……无影响/效果
givesb.afavourableimpression给某人以好的印象
Firstimpressionsaremostimportant.
拓展:impressvt.
impresssb.with使(人)印象深刻;使铭记
Sheimpressedmewithherpassionforwork.
impresssth.onsb.使某人铭记
Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.
例题:
---What’syour___________________ofmyuncle?
--Heisahandsomeyoungman,butwhat___________________memostishissenseofhumor.(impress)
3.surrounding(常用作复数)周围的事物;环境
比较:environment
togrowupinbeautifulsurroundings在美丽的自然环境中长大
togrowupinahappyenvironment在快乐的生活环境中长大
surroundings指一个地方或一个人周围的具体东西;而environment指周围的一切,尤其指环境对人心情及发展的影响
拓展:surroundingadj.包围的;周围的
例题:
______________________bygreenhillsonthenorthandsouthandablueseaontheeast,thiscityreallyenjoysnicesurroundings.
4.lackvt.缺乏;不足;没有
lackcourage/creativity/self-discipline/money/time缺乏勇气、创造力、自制力、钱、时间
lackn.用作名词构成以下词组:
for/by/from/throughlackof因缺乏……
Theprojecthadtobeabandonedforlackofmoney.
nolackof不缺乏;很多
lackin在……缺乏(不足)
lackingadj.缺少的;不足的
Thereissomethinglackinginhischaracter.
Ishouldsayyoursecretaryislackinginresponsibility.
5.requirevt.“需要;要求;命令”常用于以下四种句型:
(1)Itrequiresthat…要求;必须
ItrequiresthatI(should)giveevidence.
(2)requiresth.ofsb.对某人有……的要求
I’mnotguilty.Ionlydidwhatwasrequiredofbylaw.
(3)requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事
Therulesrequiresusalltobepresent.
注:requirementn.需求,要求,必要条件,需要的东西,要求必备的条件
拓展:在Itis/wassuggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,etc.)结构以及necessary,essential,important,strange,natural等形容词后的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气如:
例题:
Itis_________________thatallstudentsshouldweartheschooluniforminschool,butnotallstudentsobeytherequirement.
6.remindvt.“提醒,使想起”常用于以下三种句型:
(1)remind…of…使想起;提醒
ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.
(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
Pleaseremindmetoreturnthebookstothelibrary.
(3)remindsb.that…提醒某人(做)某事
PleaseremindmethatImustcallherupbeforenine.
二.重点短语
1.concentrateon集中;全神贯注于
concentrateone’smind/attentionon(upon)把注意力集中在
Withhismobilephoneringingconstantly,hecan’tconcentrateonhiswork.
拓展:同义词组:fixone’sattentionon
focuson
beabsorbedin
如果指较长时间的全心全意做某事,用下面短语:
putone’sheartintosth.
devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.
例题:
(1)___________________________yourstudyifyouwanttocatchupwiththeclass.
(2)He_____________________helpingthepeopleinneed.Hesetagoodexampletous.
2.beeagerto渴望做某事,热切想做某事
beeagerforsth.渴望得到
拓展:
辨析:beeagertodosth.与beanxioustodosth.
beeagerto指以极大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的
Heiseagertogotocollege.
beanxioustodosth.急切地希望实现愿望,但因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑
Iamanxioustoknowthefinalresult.
例题:
(1)She__________________________newskillssothatshecanbequalifiedforthejob.
(2)Hetookamedicalexaminationtwodaysagoandnowhe__________________knowtheresult.
3.suffervi.受痛苦;受损害vt.遭受;忍受
(1)感到疼痛、痛苦
Hediedveryquickly,hedidn’tsuffermuch.他死得很快,没有多少痛苦。
(2)承受,遭受
Youmustbepreparedtosufferconsequences.你要准备承担后果。
sufferfrom
(1)患有(疾病等)
Shesuffersfromheadache.她患有头痛病。
(2)为……所苦,因……而吃苦头
Ourbusinesshassufferedfromlackofinvestment.我们的生意因缺少投资而受损失。
I’msufferingfromareallackoftimethisweek.
我这周为时间不够用而苦恼。
Mrs.White’slittleboyissufferingfromabadflubugagain.
怀特太太的小孩又患上严重的感冒。
拓展:
suffertheresult/heavylosses/injuries承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤
sufferfromheadache/illness遭受头痛/疾病的困扰
suffer(vt.)和sufferfrom的区别:suffer指一般的损害、痛苦等等,但sufferfrom指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。
名词形式:suffering
例题:
_____________heartattackformanyyears,hehastocarrymedicinewithhimalways.
A.SufferedB.Sufferedfrom
C.HavingsufferedD.Suffering
三.重点句型
1.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.我因为为旅行担心,前几天很不安
worriedaboutthejourney为过去分词短语在句中充当原因状语,(=AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,).过去分词短语在句中除了充当原因状语,还常充当时间、条件、伴随、方式、让步等状语。如:
Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.
=WhileIwasconfusedbythenewsurroundings,….(时间)
Evenifinvited,Iwon’tgo.
=EvenifIaminvited,…(让步)
Wewillnotattackunlessattacked.
=Wewillnotattackunlesswe’reattacked.(条件)
例题:
(1)_________________(Exhaust),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
(2)___________________(worry)aboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofsitesshewantstoseeinLondon.
(3)___________________(see)fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater______________(cover)seventypercentofitssurface,appearsasa“blueball”.
(4)____________________(follow)theguide,westartedtoexplorethewildforest.用现在分词或过去分词改写句子划线部分
(5)Whenshefoundhercarstolen,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.
_______________________________________,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.
(6)Ashewaslostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
_______________________________________,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
2.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.周阳永不会忘记他在中国日报报社第一天上班的工作任务。
NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity.我对摄影不只是感兴趣,在大学我还专修过摄影。
Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.只有你见习了他们的工作以后,你才能独自进行新闻采访
注意:下列否定词或半否定词及否定短语提到句首,句中需部分倒装。
never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely,notasingle…,notuntil…,notonly…,bynomeans(决不)等
only+状语位于句首,主句谓语部分倒装
(1)Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemuchtime.
A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou
(2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.
A.mandidknowB.manknew
C.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow
(3)_____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.
A.Hehardly;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;when
C.Hehadnot;thenD.Nothadhe;when
(4)______,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.
A.IfyouaskedmeB.Youhadaskedme
C.ShouldyouhaveaskedmeD.Hadyouaskedme
(5)—DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?
—Idon’tknow,_______.
A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcare
C.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso
一.用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子(其中两个是多余的)
beeagertodosth.(forsth.),beanxiousto,accuse…of,defendagainst,protectagainst,concentrateon,devoteoneselfto,getthefactsstraight
1.We’rewellpreparedto_______________anysurpriseattack.
2.____________thepollutedair,theoldladyalwayswearamaskoverherface.
3.___________yourstudyifyouwanttocatchupwiththeclass.
4.He______________helpingthepeopleinneed.Hesetagoodexampletous.
5.Hedidplentyofinvestigationsoasto______________.
6.Iwaswarnedbythepolicewhotoldmemyneighbour_____________playingmusictooloudly.
7.She________________newskillssothatshecanbequalifiedforthejob.
8.Hetookamedicalexaminationtwodaysagoandnowhe__________knowtheresult.
二.语法填空
ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1,000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwas1(see)peoplewithsnakebites(伤口)2ledmetothiscareer.”Hesaid.AspartofhisstudiesShuPulonghadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofwho3theirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheir4.
“IwasgreatlyupsetbythestoryofanoldfarmerImet.5wasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfields6hefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhe7byapoisonoussnake.In8timehewrappedaclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoisonspreadingtohisheart.9(rush)homeheshouted,“Bringmetheknife.Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”
“ThesaidstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselfto10(help)peoplebittenbysnakes”Shusaid.
三.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
1.那狗躺在地上一动不动,好像死了(asif)
2.他一天工作12小时,就像一台不知疲倦的机器。
3.为了通过考试,他昨晚熬夜复习功课到深夜。(inorderto)
4.日本生产的汽车普遍受到消费者的欢迎。(用过去分词作定语)
5.他一定没有走远,因为他的书还摊开放在桌子上。(lieopen)
一.1.defendagainst2.Toprotectherselfagainst3.Concentrateon
4.devotedhimselfto5.getallthefactsstraight6.accusedmeof
7.iseagerof8.isanxiousto
二.1.seeingseeingpeoplewithsnakebites为动名词短语在句中充当主语
2.thatitis….that强调句型
3.had(got)had…done在句中表示一种遭遇
4.lives
5.Itit在这里表时间
6.whenwhen为并列连词,表示“这时”
7.hadbeenbitten
8.noinnotime=immediately立刻,马上
9.RushingRushinghome=Assoonasherushedhome
10.helping
三.
1.Thedogliesstill(motionless)ontheground,asif(itis)dead.
2.Heworkstwelvehoursaday,asifhewereamachine,unawareoffatigue(notknowingfatigue).
3.Inordertopasstheexam,hestayedupdeepintothenight,goingoverhislessons.
4.CarsproducedinJapanarepopularwiththeconsumers.
5.Hecan’thavegonetoofaraway,forhisbooksareleftlyingopenonthedesk.
高考英语一轮重点复习Module4Unit4Unit5
一、重点单词
1.touchvt.触摸;接触;(使)感动
Thebranchesofthatbigtreehungdownandtouchedthewater.
Visitorsarerequestednottotouchthepaintings.
Thehero’sspeechtouchedtheentireaudience.
拓展:touch还可以作名词,常用于以下短语中:
getintouchwith和……取得联系
keepintouchwith和……保持联系
losetouch(with)和……失去联系
2.avoidvt.避免;消除(+n./doing)
Weshouldlearnhowtoavoidmakingthesamemistakes.
Toavoidgettinglost,youshouldalwaysfollowus.
拓展:只能用v.-ing作宾语的动词有:imagine,escape,can’thelp,enjoy,miss,allow,advise,consider,delay,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,keep,mind,permit,practice,putoff,suggest等
Doyoumindtheirmakingnoisehere?
考点例题:
学校禁止学生抽烟
________________________________________________________________.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
3.chargevt.(for)收费;n.(收取的)费用
Thishotelchargedme5poundsforaroomforanight.
Aslongasyou’vepaidinadvance,wewon’tchargeyoufordelivery.
Thechargeforafront-lowseatis5pounds.
拓展:
(1)charge作“控诉;指控”用时,常与with连用,如:
Hewaschargedwithmurder.
(2)charge作理工作“主管;掌管”用时,常用于:
inchargeof主管;看管
in/underthechargeof在……掌管下
takechargeof掌管;负责;看管
考点例题:
Howmuchdoyou___________foryoureggs?
A.takeB.chargeC.costD.spent
I’llbe___________thewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirector’saway.
A.inthechargeofB.tookchargeofC.inchargeof
4.clothn.布;衣料
Howmuchclothdoesittaketomakeablouseforthisgirl?
Passthecloth,please.Iwanttocleanthewindow.
拓展:cloth,clothe,clothes,clothing
(1)cloth为名词,指“衣料”时是不可数名词,作“(特殊用途的)布”时,是可数名词,如:atablecloth;adish-cloth
(2)clothe动词,给“给……穿衣,为……提供衣物”,如:
Hehastoworkhardtofeedandclothehislargefamily.
(3)clothes为名词,指“衣服服装”;包括“上衣裤子内衣”等,是复数名词,没有单数,不能直接和连词连用,后面要接复数动词,如:
Thesenewclothesareallforher.
(4)clothing为名词,指“总称衣服被褥”,还包括“帽子鞋袜”等,没有复数形式,后面跟单数动词,如:
Ourclothingprotectsusfromcold.
Acoatisaclothing.
考点例题:
1)Wehaveenoughfoodand____________________forthewinter.
2)She’sgotmanybeautiful_________________.
3)Nowtheyareabletofeedand_____________________theirchildrenbetter.
4)_______________________canbemadefromanykindof_________________includingwoolandcotton.
5)Howmuch_________________________willIneedtomakeapairoftrousers?
5.involvevt.包括;使陷于
Givingadviceattherighttimehastoinvolveagreatdealofintelligencein.
Theyaredeeplyinvolvedindebt.
拓展:
involvewith“和……混在一起;和……有密切关系”
Don’tinvolveyourselfwiththosepeople.
注:involvementn.连累,包含
二、重点短语
1.belikelyto很可能……;有希望……
Areyoulikelytoarriveintime?
Shelikelytoringmetonight.
likely既可以用人也可以用物作主语,除了用于belikelyto外,还经常用于It’slikelythat…句型,这时,它等于It’spossible/probablethat…,如:
It’slikely/possible/probablethattheteacherwillsaynotoourproposal.老师可能否决我们的提议。
但是,possible和probable的主语都不能是人,如不能说:Sheispossible/probabletoringmetonight.
考点例题:likely,possible,probable.
1)I’llhelpyouif___________________.
2)Heis_________________toringmetonighttodiscusstheplan.
3)Itis_____________,thoughnot___________thathewillcometomorrow.
2.closeto(时间空间等)接近;靠近
Thebankisclosetothesupermarket.
Thereisabus-stopclosetoourschool.
closeto还可以表示:
(1)亲近的;亲密的aclosefriend
(2)几乎;几近closeto6o’clock
拓展:close与closely(作副词)
Theshipkeptclosetothecoast.(=near)
Helookedattheportraitmoreclosely.(=carefully)
考点例题:
1)Firstcousinsareconsidered________________relations.
2)Hewasfollowing_______________behind.
3)Shelistened___________________whileheread.
4)Scientistsbelievethewarmingoftheplanetis______________connectedtothemountofpollutionwegenerate.
3.loseface丢脸;丢面子
Failingintheexammademeloseface.
Inordernottoloseface,hedecidednottotellthetruth.
拓展与练习:loseface,loseheart,loseweight,losetouch(with),losesight(of),loseone’sheart(to),loseone’sway,loseones’temper
1)Thebanker___________________whenpeoplefoundoutthehebetonhorseracing.
2)Thesteamhadwonnogamesandit____________________.
3)She__________________tothesoldierwiththebroadshouldersanddeepvoice.
4)It’snogood_________________oversuchthings.
5)Don’t___________________inthestormwhenit’sdark.
6)IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI________________it.
7)He____________________hisfamilyaftertheearthquakelastweek.
8)ThedoctoradvisedJohnto_________________.
4.其它短语:
①takeaction(on)采取措施;采取行动
Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakeswiftactiononitsenergycrisis.政府已经答应就能源危机迅速采取措施。
Atthesametime,theyaretakingstrongactiontoprotectthewildlife.同时,他们正采取强有力的措施来保护野生动物。
②atease舒适;自由自在
Ifeelateasewithmyfriend.我和朋友们在一起感到自在。
③intendto想要;打算
Iintendedtostudyabroadaftergraduation.我打算毕业后去国外留学。
④introduce…to/into…把……介绍给……;把……引入/传入……
Avisittothemuseumintroducedtheclasstomodernart.参观博物馆令全班同学认识了现代艺术
TeawasintroducedintoothercountriesfromChina.茶是从中国传入其他国家的。
5.makeaprofit牟利;赚取利润
Hemadeaprofitoffivehundreddollarsonthedeal.他在这次交易中获取五百美元。
6.cometolife活跃起来;苏醒
Springistheseasonwheneverythingcomestolife.
7.nameafter以……的名字给……命名
Henamedafterhisdaughter(Rachel)afterhisgrandmother.
8.meettheneed满足需要;满足需求
Thebestcookisunabletomeeteveryone’sneedofdifferenttastes.
三、重点句型
1.Thisisanexcitingexperienceforyou,soyoustandwatchingandlistening.
这对你来说是一个令人兴奋的经历,于是你站在一旁,观看着,倾听着。
2.Youseeherstepbackappearingsurprised,andtakeafewstepsawayfromMrGarcia.你看到她吃惊地往后退,离开加西亚先生几步远。
3.ThevisitorfromJapancomesinsmilingatthesametimeasGeorgeCookfromCanada.日本来客微笑着走了进来,同时进来的还有加拿大的乔治库克
以上三句中的划线部分都是动词的-ing作状语,表示前面动作发生时的伴随状态,又如:Fourpeopleenteredlookingaroundinacuriousway.
Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalking.
动词-ing的形式状语还可以表示时间原因条件等,如:
Seeingtheteacherenteringtheclassroom,thestudentsstoodup.(时间)
Beingtooexcited,hecouldn’tgotosleeplastnight.(原因)
Studyingharder,youcanimproveyourEnglish.(条件)
另外,动词-ing形式状语还要注意以下两个问题:
(1)否定式.在前面直接加not,如:
Nothavingenoughmoney,Idecidednottobuythebookthen.
(2)完成式.肯定为havingdone;否定为nothavingdone,如:
Havingfinishedherhomework,shebegantowatchTV.
Nothavingreceivedhisreply,shedecidedtowriteagain.
考点例题:
1)Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___________________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.
2)________________________(realize)thatshecouldn’tmanagetheheavysuitcasealone,sheaskedmetohelpher.
3)WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedonthedoor,_________________(read)“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”
4)__________________(check)yourreportcarefully,youcanatleastavoidsomespellingmistakes.
5)________________________(suffer)fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.
6)_________________________(notprepare)wellfortheexam,hefailedagain.
7)Theoldmanneedsa_____________________(walk)stick_____________(walk)steadily.
(一)根据提示写单词
1.Unliketraditionala________________parks,themeparksoffermanymorethingsforvisitorstoseeanddo.
2.Hehast____________________hisownnovelsintoFrenchfromEnglish.
3.Iwon’tgotothatrestaurantagain.Theyc________________me10yuanforaglassofbeer.
4.Withoutteacher’sa___________,thestudentscannotenterthelanguagelaboratory.
5.Britisha____________wonfivegoldmedalsinthelastOlympics.
6.Myfatherboughtsomes_____________onhistraveltoDalian.
7.Thee______________ofthephotographicstudiowasexpensive.
8.Mymotherislearninga_____________Englishcourse.
9.Youdidn’treallyseeit–itwasyouri_____________.
10.Theyareeagertoseethisoldm________________landwithasplendidcultureofmorethan5,000years.
(二)翻译
1.这个村庄是以英雄的名字命名的。
2.我们每周在实验室做一次物理实验。
3.他由于种种原因离开了。
4.她向我收取了十美元的服务费
5.我的很多同学都希望能给北京第29届奥运会当志愿者。
(三)语法填空
Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopay1hisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,buthehastowork2hewantstolive3(comfort).Ifhespendsmostofhistime4(play)aboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,5willgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsociety6heusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygoto7.8,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhas9health,hecanhavethegreathappinessofseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjob10ofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.
(一)1.amusement2.translated3.charged4.admission5.athletes
6.souvenirs7.equipment8.advanced9.imagination10.mysterious
(二)1.Thevillagewasnamedafterthehero.
2.Wedoaphysicsexperimentinthelabonceaweek.
3.Heleftforavarietyofreasons.
4.Shechargedme10dollarsfortheservice.
5.Manyofmyclassmateshopethattheycanworkasvolunteersforthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijing.
(三)1.forpayfor为……付钱
2.if引导条件状语从句
3.comfortably副词
4.playingspendin(doing)
5.he
6.as引导方式状语从句
7.prisongotoprison坐牢
8.However表转折
9.goodgoodhealth
10.and连接两个of短语
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