一名优秀的教师在教学方面无论做什么事都有计划和准备，教师要准备好教案，这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐，帮助授课经验少的教师教学。那么怎么才能写出优秀的教案呢？下面是小编精心为您整理的“高三英语句子成分和句子结构讲解”，相信能对大家有所帮助。

句子成分
主语（subject）:句子说明的人或事物。
Thesunrisesintheeast.（名词）Helikesdancing.（代词）
Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(数词)Seeingisbelieving.（动名词）
Toseeistobelieve.（不定式）Whatheneedsisabook.（主语从句）
Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）
谓语（predicate）:说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
WestudyEnglish.Heisasleep.
表语（predicative）:系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
Heisateacher.（名词）Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.（代词）
Fiveandfiveisten.（数词）Heisasleep.（形容词）
Hisfatherisin.（副词）Thepictureisonthewall.(介词短语)
Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.（形容词化的分词）
Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.（不定式）
Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.（表语从句）
（常见的系动词有:be,sound（听起来）,look（看起来）,feel(摸起来，smell（闻起来）,taste（尝、吃起来）,
remain（保持，仍是）,feel（感觉）...
Itsoundsagoodidea.Thesoundsoundsstrange.
Hervoicesoundssweet.Tomlooksthin.
Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastesgood.
Thedoorremainsopen.NowIfeeltired.
宾语：1）动作的承受者-----动宾
IlikeChina.（名词）Hehatesyou.（代词）
Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.（数词）
Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.（动名词）
Ihopetoseeyouagain.（不定式）Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?（宾语从句）
2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾
Areyouafraidofthesnake?Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.
3）双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）
Hegavemeabookyesterday.Givethepoormansomemoney.
宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。
Weelectedhimmonitor.（名词）Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.（名）
Wewillmakethemhappy.（形容词）Wefoundnobodyin.(副词)
Pleasemakeyourselfathome.介词短语）Don’tlethimdothat.（省to不定式）
Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.（带to不定式）
Don’tkeepthelightsburning.（现在分词）I’llhavemybikerepaired.（过去分词）
主补：对主语的补充。
Hewaselectedmonitor.Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.
Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.
定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。
AiYanlingisachemistryteacher.（名词）Heisourfriend.（代词）
Webelongtothethirdworld.（数词）Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.（形容词）
Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.(副词)Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.(介词)
TheboysplayingfootballareinClass2.（现在分词）
Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.（过去分词）
Ihaveanideatodoitwell.（不定式）
YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo.（定语从句）
状语：用来修饰v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。
（以下例句按上述顺序排列）
Iwillgotheretomorrow.Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.
Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather.HestudieshardtolearnEnglishwell.
Hedidn’tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexam.Ilikesomeofyouverymuch.
Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.Hegoestoschoolbybike.
Thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.
句子结构

简单句的五个基本句型
主语＋不及物动词Shecame．/Myheadaches.
主语＋及物动词＋宾语ShelikesEnglish.
主语＋系动词＋主语补语Sheishappy．
主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语ShegaveJohnabook．
Sheboughtabookforme.
主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语Shemakeshermotherangry．
Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.
（There+beThereliesabookonthedesk.）

Exercises

分析下列句子成分

1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou

3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.

5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity．

7.---Iloveyoumorethanher，child．8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.

9.Theypushedthedooropen.10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.

11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching

13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.

15.Dontgetnervous，helpyourselftowhatyoulike．16.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.

17.Hedidntcome．Thatiswhyhedidntknow．18.Sheshowedushermanyofherpictures.

19.Theoldmanlivesalonelylife.

20.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.

21.ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany．

22.Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatitshardformetofindhim．

23.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfilitthismonth.

24.Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.25.Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.

26.Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry.27.Wouldyoupleasepassmethecup?

28Maryhandedherhomeworktotheteacher.29.Doyouknowthelatestnewsabouthim?

30.I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.

翻译练习：

主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词）

1你应当努力学习。2她昨天回家很晚。
3那天早上我们谈了很多。4会议将持续两个小时。

5在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

6这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。

71919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。

8每天八时开始上课。9这个盒子重五公斤。

10五年前我住在北京。

主谓宾结构（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）

1昨晚我写了一封信。2今天下午我想同你谈谈。

3这本书他读过多次了。4他们成功地完成了计划。

5你们必须在两周内看完这些书。6那位先生能流利地说三种语言。

7我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。

8Jim还不会自己穿衣服。

9我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。

10他不知道说什麽好。

主系表结构（主语＋系动词＋表语）

1我的兄弟都是大学生。2冬季白天短，夜晚长。

3布朗夫人看起来很健康。4十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。

5孩子们，请保持安静。6这本书是有关美国历史的书。

7她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。8他失业了。

9树叶已经变黄了。10这个报告听起来很有意思。

双宾语结构（主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）

1Johnson先生去年教我们德语。2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。

3.Mary把钱包交给校长了。4.请把那本字典递给我好吗？

5.他把车票给列车员看。6.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
7.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。8.RobinsonCrusoe给自己做了一只小船。

9.请你给我弄一本新的，好吗？10.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？

复合宾语结构（主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语）

1我们叫她Alice.2他的父母给他取名为John.

3我们大家都认为他是诚实的。4他们把门推开了。

5他们把小偷释放了。6我们要使学校变得更美丽。

7他请我们参加做游戏。8我要你把真相告诉我。

9卫兵命令我们立即离开。10明天我要找人来修理机器。

11每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。12痛苦使得他叫喊起来。

13我们不会让她在晚上外出的。14他每个月理一次发。

15我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。16那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了

17她正在听人家讲故事。18男孩子们都在看士兵们操练。

19我从来没看见这个字这样用过。20他感到很难跟你交谈。

21我想乘船去那里更舒服些。22我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。

23学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。24我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。

Therebe句型

1今晚没有会。2这个村子过去只有一口井。

3这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。4客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。

5天气预报说下午有大风。6灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。

7战前这儿一直有家电影院的。8恰好那时房里没人。

9从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。10公共汽车来了。

11就只剩下二十八美元了。12在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。

13铃响了。14二月份有二十八天。

KEYS

分析下列句子成分

1.主语＋系动词＋表语2.主语＋系动词＋表语
3.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语4.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
5.主语＋及物动词＋宾语6.主语＋动词＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语+宾语
7.主语＋及物动词＋宾语8.主语＋系动词＋表语
9.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语10.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
11.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语12主语＋及物动词＋宾语
13.主语＋及物动词＋宾语14.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语
15.主语＋系动词＋表语16.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语
17.主语＋系动词＋表语18.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
19.主语＋不及物动词20.主语＋不及物动词
21.主语＋系动词＋表语22.主语＋系动词＋表语
23.主语＋及物动词＋宾语24.主语＋不及物动词
25.主语＋及物动词＋宾语26.主语＋不及物动词
27.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语28.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
29.主语＋及物动词＋宾语30.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语

翻译练习：

主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词）

1Youshouldstudyhard.
2Shewenthomeverylateyesterdayevening.
3Thatmorningwetalkedagreatdeal.
4Themeetingwilllasttwohours.
5Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.
6Thingsofthatsortarehappeningallovertheworldeveryday.
7TheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutinBeijingin1919.
8Classesbeginateighteveryday.
9Thisboxweighsfivekilos.
10IlivedinBeijingfiveyearsago.

主谓宾结构（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）

1.Iwrotealetterlastnight.
2.Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.
3.Hehasreadthisbookmanytimes.
4.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.
5.Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.
6.Thatgentlemencanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.
7.IreceivedaletterfrommypenfriendinAustralia.
8.Jimcannotdresshimself.
9.AllofusbelievethatJackisanhonestboy.
10.Hedidnotknowwhattosay.

主系表结构（主语＋系动词＋主语补语）

1Mybrothersareallcollegestudents.2Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.
3MrsBrownlooksveryhealthy.4Attheageoffifteenhebecameafamouspianist.
5Children,keepquietplease.6ThisbookisaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.
7Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.8Heisoutofwork.
9Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.10Thereportsoundsinteresting.

双宾语结构（主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）

1MrJohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.
2Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.
3Maryhandedthewallettotheschoolmaster.
4Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?
5Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.
6ThistermIhavewrittenthreeletterstomyparents.
7Myfatherhasboughtmeanewbike.
8RobinsonCrusoemadehimselfaboat.
9Willyoupleasegetmeanewcopy?
10ShallIcallyouataxi?

复合宾语结构（主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语）
1WecallherAlice.2HisparentsnamedhimJohn.
3Allofusconsideredhimhonest.4Theypushedthedooropen.
5Theyhavesetthethieffree.6Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.
7Heaskedustojoininthegame.8Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.
9Theguardsorderedustoleaveatonce.10TomorrowI’llhavesomeonerepairthemachine.
11EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.12Thepainmadehimcryout.
13Wewon’tlethergooutatnight.14Hehashishaircutonceamonth.
15I’llgetmyrecordermended.16Theterriblesoundmadethechildrenfrightened.17Sheislisteningtosomeonetellingstories.18heboyswerewatchingthesoldiersdrilling.
19Ihaveneverseenthewordusedthatwaybefore.20Hefeltitverydifficulttotalkwithyou.
21Ithinkitmorecomfortabletogotherebyship.
22Iconsideritpossibletoworkouttheprobleminanotherway.
23Theschoolmadeitarulethatthestudentsshouldstandupwhenclassbegins.
24Ithoughtitnousetalkingwiththatman

Therebe句型

1Thereisn’tgoingtobeameetingtonight.
2Therewasonlyawellinthevillage.
3Thereis(are)ateacherofmusicandateacherofartintheschool.
4AmongthegueststhereweretwoAmericansandtwoFrenchmen.
5Theweathermansaysthere’llbeastrongwindintheafternoon.6
6Thelightison.Theremustbesomeoneiontheoffice.
7Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.
8Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.
9Once,therelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.
10Therecomesthebus.
11Thereremainedjusttwenty-eightdollars.
12Infrontofthecave,therestands(grows)atallpinetree.
13Theregoesthebell.
14Therearetwenty-eightdaysinFebruary

延伸阅读

高三英语单词和阅读讲解教案

高三英语单词和阅读讲解教案
Unit4
1.merelyadv.----only,just只是,仅仅,不过
Thatwasmerelyaguessofmine.那只是我的一种猜测。
Imerelylookedatthechocolate;Ididnoteatit.
我只不过看了看巧克力,我没有吃。
Hemerelywantstoknowthetruth.
notonly(merely/just)…butalso
2.classify:arrangeinclassesorgroupsvt.将...分类;将...分等级
beclassifiedinto分类，分级
besortedinto
比较：sort–arrangethingsaccordingtosize,rank,typeetc
将。。。分类，整理
besortedinto
Theeggsaresorted/classifiedaccordingtosize.
鸡蛋按大小分等级。
Theteachersortedthechildrenintoteams.
classifysth.as（依据某系统）将分类
Hehadthebooksclassifiedasworthsaving.
Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftimeclassifyingbooks.
classified
在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。
Studentsare____intogradesaccordingtohowmuchtheyknowandhowoldtheyare.
A.classifiedB.combinedC.listedD.made
3.identificationn.ID
1)身份证明;身份证[U][C]
ID,anidentificationcard,anidentitycard
Haveyouanyidentification/ID?你有身份证明吗？
Hisonlymeansofidentificationwashispassport.
他唯一证明身份的证件就是他的护照。
2)认出;识别;鉴定;确认[U]
theidentificationofcriminalsbytheirfingerprints凭指纹确认罪犯
identifyvt.
4.appetite:
1)食欲,胃口[(+for)]desire(esp.forfood)
haveanappetite有胃口
Hehasagood/big/hugeappetite.他的胃口好。
loseonesappetite=sufferfromlaceofappetite食欲不振
Sheissufferingfromlaceofappetite.她食欲不振
givesb.anappetite
Exercisegaveheragoodappetite.运动使她食欲旺盛。
2)欲望;爱好[(+for)]
haveanappetitefor…对……欲望
haveadesiretodo=desiretodo
Paulhasnoappetiteforhardwork.不喜欢卖力气
Atthemomentshehadnoappetiteforgossip.
此时此刻她无心闲聊
5.appoint:choosesb.forapositionorajob
1)任命,指派
appointsb.+as/tobe…
Whitewasappointedas/(tobe)ChairmanoftheCouncil.
Hewasappointedmayorofthecity.
appointsb.tosth.
HehasbeenappointedtotheStateSupremeCourtinCalifornia.
他被派到加利福尼亚最高法院任职。
appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事
She’sbeenappointedtocatalogthenewbooksinthelibrary.
2.)appoint:arrange;fixordecide(正式)约定（时间，地点）；指定；决定
Let’sappointaday/adate/timetohavedinnertogether.
appointsth.forsth.
Shewasn’tthereattheappointedmeetingplace.
Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas8:30p.m.
开会所定的时间是下午8：30
appointmentn.任用；约会
haveanappointmentwithsb.
make/fixanappointment约会
keepone’sappointment守约
breakanappointment违约
cancelanappointment取消约会
6.calculate–1)workoutsthbyusingnumbers
Thescientistscalculatedwhenthespaceshipwouldreachthemoon.
2)plan;intend
acalculatedthreat
7.expense花费；代价/costspending(ofmoney,time,energy,etc.)与cost用法相似，尤其被认为大量花费时：
theterribleexpenseofhavingthehousepainted
Whataretheexpensesofmovinghouse?搬家的花销是多少？
以下情况用cost,不用price1）修理服务费用：
thecostofhavingthehousepainted
2)一般费用：thecostofliving
Thecostoflivinghasbeengoinguprecently.生活费用在提高。
Hesavedhisdaughteratthecostofhislife.
他以牺牲自己的生命挽救了女儿。
expense相关词组连接：
atsb’sexpense由某人出资
atone’sownexpense自费
Hehadhisbookprintedathisownexpense.他自己出钱印书。
attheexpenseof在损害…的情况下；以…为代价
Hefinishedthejobattheexpenseofhishealth.
它完成了任务，但损害了健康。
Hedevotedhistimetofootballattheexpenseofhisstudies．
gototheexpenseofsth./doingsth.在某物上花钱
sparenoexpense不惜费用
Shespearednoexpensetomakethepartyasuccess.
putsb.totheexpenseofsth./doingsth.使某人破费……
8.lookout/watchout：语气最强，常用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现的危险的场合。
takecare：语气不如lookout强，常用于出现不测的情况下做出提醒或警告。
becareful：常用语，使用场合较广。
1）Lookout!Thereisacarcoming.
2)Takecare!Thepanishot.Don’ttouchit.
3)Becareful!Don’tbreakit.It’smadeofglass.
lookoutfor当心，小心；找寻
1）Lookoutforthepickpockets.
2)Helookoutfortruthsallhislife.他一生都在寻求真理
9.involve包括；牵涉；使参与
e.g.Thestrikeinvolvedmanypeople.有很多人参加了罢工。
involvesb./sth.in(doing)sth.使某人/物参与……
Don’tinvolvemeinsolvingyourproblems.
你解决你的问题，不要把我拉进去
beinvolvedin
=bebusydoing
=beengagedin从事，忙于……
Heisinvolvedinpreparingfortheentranceexam.
他正忙着准备入学考试
10.abandon—vt.leavecompletelyandforever,desert
Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship.
11.rewardn.报答;报偿;奖赏;报应[U][C]
inreward(for)=inreturnfor=inexchangefor
Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.
Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.
他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平
offerarewardfor悬赏
Thepoliceareofferingarewardfortherobbery.
vt.报答,报偿;酬谢;奖励[(+with/for)]
Herewardedtheboyforbringingbackthelostdog.
rewardsb.forsth.=givearewardtosb.forsth.
12.name…after…
Thefathernamedhissonafterhisgrandparents.
Thevillagewasnamedafterasoldierwhodiedfortheprotectionofthevillage.
13.distinguish:区别；区分（常与from,between连用）
distinguishfrom=tellfrom
distinguishbetween
Canyoudistinguishthedifferentmusicalinstrumentsplayingnow?你能区分出正在演奏的各种不同的乐器吗？
Canyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwoobjects?你能区分那两个物体吗?
Speechesdistinguishesmanfromtheanimals.言语使人区别于动物。

reading
1.abunchof(1)一束；一串
abunchofflowers一束花
abunchofkeys一串钥匙
abunchofgrapes一串葡萄
abunchofnewspapers一捆报纸
abunchofsheep一群羊
grassgrowinginbunches丛生的草
(2)一群；一帮
Mybrotherandhisbuncharebasketballfanatics.
我兄弟和他的伙伴们都是篮球迷
2.Untilthen,mostlydoctorsandsurgeonsstudiedherbs.
mostly“大部分地；主要地”（mainly;chiefly），它不是“most”的副词形式
Moreimmigrantsarrived,mostlyEuropeans.
更多的移民到达，大多是欧洲人。
Sheuseshercarmostlyforgoingtotheshops.
most:大多数;最多地
Most(ofthe)Americansowncars.大多数美国人都有汽车。
Most(ofthe)cheesecontainsalotoffat.(Not不用mostofcheese)
ThefoodIeatmostisrice.
3.Attemptshadbeenmadebyotherstoclassifyplantspeciesintogroups.
makeattempts/anattempttodosth.打算;试图at(doing)sth
Shemadeanattempttocookthedinner.
Theprisonersmadenoattemptatescaping.
InvainJohnsonattemptedtoprovehimselfinnocent.
4.base…on…把…建立在…的基础上
bebasedon
Hebasedhisstatementsonnewspaperreports.
Hisstatementswerebasedonnewspaperreports.
Hemadehisstatementswhichwerebasedonnewspaperreports.
5.atfirstsight乍一看
beloveatthefirstbyte
6.developalifelongfriendshipwith…结成终身的朋友
makefriendswith
7.Bornintoalifeofprivilege,
=Ashewasborninto…
1)Nowadaysthereislessprivilegeandmoreofanequalchanceinlifeforeveryone.如今，特权少了，大家平等的机会多了起来。
2)beborninto/to/of出生于
Margiewasbornintoawealthyfamily.
bebornwise天生聪明
Allmenarebornthesameandequal.
所有的人生来都是一样的，平等的。
Hewasbornalawyer.
8.positionv.1)处境；境地
Heissatisfiedwithhisposition.
ina….position
putsb.inadifficult/awkwardposition
MadameMichelfoundherselfinanawkwardposition.尴尬境地
inhis/her/yourposition处于他/她/你的处境
I’mnotsurewhatIshoulddoifIwereinhisposition.
2)姿势，位置
sitinancomfortableposition不舒服的坐姿
3）地位；职位rank工作ajob
holdaposition担任职务
Sheheldthepositionofsalesmanager.她担任销售经理的职务。
TheyweremenofthehighestpositioninEngland.
9.despite
inspiteof
Despitehiswealth,heworkedtomakeacareerinscience.
Inspiteof/Despitethefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest,shewenttoSpain.
10.fromunder
Thecaptaingotoffhishorse,andwentintothehouse.Hisheadsoonappearedoutofoneofthesecondstoreywindows,fromwherehecouldseenothingbuttrees.
Let’sclimbuptothetopofthemountain,fromwherewecanseethesunrise.
Therearealotofthingsunderhisbed,fromwherewecanseeafootball.
11.onalarge/tremendousscale大规模地（极大规模）
Somecountriesarepreparingforwaronalargescale.

高三英语单词和阅读讲解教学案

高三英语单词和阅读讲解教学案
unit2
Newwords:
1.inthenameof…以…名义,代表…,看在…上
Thepolicearrestedhiminthenameofthelaw.
bythenameof名叫。。。的
aboybythenameofDavid
innameonly名义上
Hewasarulerinnameonly.
2.equipequipped
equipment[u]
equip…with
bewellequippedwith
Thesoldierswereequippedwiththelatestweapons.
3.puzzle
puzzlesb.
sb.bepuzzledabout
sth.bepuzzling
1)Ifelt____(puzzled,puzzling)andupset.
2)Hisfaceworea____(puzzled,puzzling)expression.
3)Thesituationwasmore____(puzzled,puzzling)thanever.
4)Witha____(puzzled,puzzling)glanceathim,Ican’tfollowhim.
4.exchange…withsb.与某人交换
exchange…for以…交换，与…兑换
inexchangefor交换，调换
ShallIexchangeseatswithyou?
I’vejustboughtthistie,butcanIexchangeitforthatone?
CanIexchangepoundsfordollarshere?
Igaveherasweaterinexchangeforaskirt.
HeisgivingherFrenchlessonsinexchangeforhisEnglishlessons.(物物交换)
5.command=order
commandsb.todo
that(should)do
1)请求：request
demand
require
ask
beg
2）建议：adviseproposeadviceproposalsuggestion
suggest
3)命令：ordern.order
command
4)坚持：insist
underthecommandof
6.setsail(to/from/for…)
7.inreturnadv.作为回报/报答地(for+n.)
Ifyougivemeyourphoto,I’llgiveyoumineinreturn.
Hedidn’texpectanythinginreturnforhishelp.
8.bringup1)educate
compare:bringupchildren
raisechildren/afamily/horses
2)bringupthequestion
comeup被提出Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting.
putsth/sbforwardAreyouseriousinputtingforwardsuchaview?
9.accomplish=succeedindoing;achieve做成功，完成，实现（后面往往
不接具体事务）
Wetriedtoarrangeapeacebutaccomplishednothing.
我们试图调停以求和平，但是没有成功。
She’saccomplishedagreatdealinthelastfewweeks.
Alazymancanneveraccomplishanything.
achieve完成伟大功业
complete使完满
finish强调事物的终结
10.Apartfromthecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelscancausemountainsickness.(para.2)
apartfrom1).撇开。。。来说，除…以外(=exceptfor后接的宾语一般与句子所涉及的东西不同类。)
Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.
Exceptforoldlady,thebuswasempty.
Apartfromafewfaults,heisagoodstudent.
除了两三个缺点外，他是个好学生。
Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.
Apartfromhisnose,heisgood-looking.
Apartfromthesalary,it’snotabadjob.
2)此外，除此。。。而外（还有。。。）=besides，aswellas,inadditionto
Apartfrombeingtoolarge,thetrousersdon’tsuitme.
Apartfromme,thereweretenotherpeopleatthemeeting.
AllstudentslikemusicapartfromTom.(except)
3）except,but,otherthan
Thereisnobodyhereotherthanme.
Youcan’tgetthereotherthanbycar.
11.referto1)参阅；查阅
Apersonreferstoadictionarytofindthemeaningofthewords.
2)指的是
IknewtheladywasreferringtoBillwhenshespokeofabrightyoungboy.
3)把。。。称作referto…as
Don’trefertoyoursisterasasillycow!
to为介词的动词短语:
lookforwardto期盼;期望
referto提到;谈到
payattentionto注意
stickto坚持
drawone’sattentionto注意
objectto反对
contributeto为…做贡献
belongto属于
beusedto习惯于
taketo开始从事于
getcloseto接近于
seeto负责;注意
devote…to致力于
godownto开始做
12.1)praisesb.for
Wepraisehimforhiscourage.
2)inpraise(of)[u]
Itisabookinpraiseofcountrylife.
singhighpraisefor=speakhighlyof
基础巩固:
1.It’simpossibleto______theseresultswithoutknowingmoreabouttheresearchmethodsemployed.
A.valueB.evaluateC.absorbD.benefit
2.Inoldmovies,thepoliceshouted“Openup_____thelaw”beforetheybrokethedoordown.
A.inthenameofB.atthemercyofC.bythenameof
D.regardlessof
3.Wehopetobecomemore____inpredictingearthquakes.
A.absoluteB.steadyC.idealD.accurate
4.I’dliketodosomethingforyou____everythingyouhavedoneforme.
A.inexchangeB.inreturnC.inreturnforD.intermsof就…来说
5.____youandme,Idon’tthinktherewasanyonehereunderthirty..
A.IncludingB.BesideC.InadditionD.Apartfrom
6.SinceIleftmyjob,IfeelasifI’ve_____nothing.
A.establishedB.accomplishedC.abolishedD.guaranteed
7.Shewasfoundseveralhourslater,_____thestreets,_____.
A.wandering;losingB.wandered;losingC.wandering;lost
D.wandered;lost

Reading:
1.1)sbtake/get/gainpossessionof…把…占为己有,占领,夺取
sbbeinpossessionofsth
Don’ttakepossessionofthewallet,thoughyoupickeditupinthestreet.
2)sthbeinthepossessionofsb（某物）为（某人）所有
Therarestampisinthepossessionofanunknowncollector.
eg.Youcan’t___it,whichbelongstoher.
A.takethepossessionofB.takepossessionof
C.takechargeofD.taketheplaceof
2.massesof[c,u]
massesoffuel
massesofpeople
3.berich/poorin
becleverat
bewelloff
4.doresearchon
carryoutaresearchinto/for
Theyarecarryingaresearchinto/forthecausesofcancer.
makeresearches
researchinto/on
Theyareresearchingintothecausesofcancer.
5.beequippedwith
belinedwith
Thestreetislinedwithgreentrees.
becrowdedwith
Thewaitingroomiscrowdedwithpassengerswaitingforthebustocome.
bepackedwith
Thestadiumwaspackedwithfootballfans,watchingtheexcitinggame.
bemarkedwith
Allthebooksaremarkedwithdifferentnumbers.
befurnishedwith
Theliving-roomisfurnishedwithmodernchairsfromDenmark.
bedecoratewith
Thegreathallwasdecoratedwithflowers.
6.formthefoundationof成为。。。的基础
laythefoundationof打下。。。的基础
Theworkersarelayingthefoundationofthehospital.
7.1)insearchof
ina/the/one’ssearchfor
HeimmigratedtoBrazilinsearchofabetterlife.
2)searchsb.forsth.
search(aplace)forsb./sth.
searchforsb./sth.
Ihavebeensearchingforthesamekindofshoesasthese.
3)lookfor
searchfor
huntfor
insearchof
trytofind
seekfor
lookoutfor
①.Manypolicemenandsoldiersare___theforest___theprisonerescapingfromprison.
A.searchingfor;searchingB.searching;searching
C.searching;insearchofD.insearchfor;searchingfor
②.Thepolicemenaresearching___everyhouse___thethief.
A.for;forB.of;ofC./;forD.of;for
8.longbefore
beforelong
1）Therewasalivelymarketlongbefore.（很久以前）
2）BeforelongyouwillunderstandwhatIsaidisgoodforyou.（=soon）
3）Ihadwaitedhimlongbeforehecame.（在他回来之前我已等他很久）
4)Itwon’tbelongbeforeyouseehimagain.不久你就会看到他了.
5)Itwaslongbeforetheyescapedfromthecruelprison.
过了很久，他们才从监狱逃跑出来
6)It___longbeforewe___theresultoftheexperiment.
A.willnotbe;willknowB.is;willknow
C.willnotbe;knowD.is;know
9.1)___iswellknownthattheearthisround.
A.AsB.ItC.ThereD.That
2)___isknown,theearthisround.A.AsB.ItC.ThereD.That
10.contactn.接触;交往;联系
havecontactswith与……有联系
getincontact/touchwith与……取得联系
keepincontact/touchwith与……保持联系
beoutofcontact/touchwith与……失去联系
11.developinto发展成
growinto
developafriendshipwithsb.建立友谊
makefriendswith
12.betakenprisoner被俘
Hewastakenprisonerbytheenemy.
putsb.inprison
sendsb.toprison
throwsb.intoprison
13.makeavoyage/journey/trip
goonavoyage/journey/trip
14.1)runout　某物用完（无被动,主语为物）
Ourfoodwillsoonrunout.
Timeisrunningout.
2).runoutof　某人用完（主语为人）
Wearerunningoutoffuel.
eg.Shehas___themoneysavedbyhermother,which___inabankforhereducation.
A.ranoutof;hadputB.runout;haveput
C.runoutof;wasputD.runoff;wasput
15.Asitwasdarkandtheywereunabletotakephototoprovethattheyhadreachedthetop.(lastpara.)
1)provevt.”证明，证实”
provesth
sb/sthtobe
that
Ithasbeenprovedthat…
Shetriedtoproveherhonesty.
Thefactprovedhim(tobe)wrong.
Thepoliceprovedthathewasthemurderer.
2)link.v.证明是；证实是；结果是（无被动）+tobe
Thenewsoftheircomingproved(tobe)true.
Theweatherforecastprovedaccurateonthenextday.
①PremierZhou___tobeunforgettableintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.
A.provedB.regardedC.thoughtD.considered
②Toeverybody’ssurprise,thefashionableyounglady___tobeathief.
A.foundoutB.provedoutC.putoutD.turnedout

人教版高中英语必修一重点短语句子归纳（Unit2）

人教版高中英语必修一重点短语句子归纳（Unit2）
Unit2重点词组句子归纳总结
重点词组：
in…ways在…方面
suchas例如
believeitornot信不信由你
comeupwith提出
comeuptoaplace参观某地
everbefore从前
evenif/though即使
attheendof在…末期
bebasedon在...基础上
closeto距离…近
change…into把…变成
intheearlydays在早期
take…with…随身携带
thesame…as与…相同的
atpresent目前
beabsentfrom缺席
bepresentat在席；出席
carryoutarule执行规则
beanativeof是…人
atsb’srequest应某人的要求
haveacommandof掌握
makearequest请求
requestthat…(should)+v原形
inonedirection朝一个方向
givecommands命令
bedifferentfrom与…不同
inthe1600’s=inthe1600s
asarule通常；照例
benativeto是…的土产动物/植物
asweknow正如我们所知
aninternationallanguage一门国际语言
aninternationalorganization一个国际组织
playarole/part(in)在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与
playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用
becauseof因为；由于
comeup(vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论
make(good/full)useof（好好/充分）利用
fromoneplacetoanother从一处到另一处
presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth
句子归纳：
1.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.
（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）
2.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.
(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)
3.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.
(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)
4.WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.
(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句)
5.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.
(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)
6.…thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.
7.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.
(inwhich=where,其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)
8.…thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.
(morethanone+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)
9.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.
(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)
句型：Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事是…
扩充：Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth
当句式中形容词修饰todosth时用for;若形容词修饰sb，则用of.
eg:It’skindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.
附：
1.either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。
2.bedifferentin
强调在某方面的不同
bedifferentfrom强调在各方面的不同
3.intheend最后，最终后无of结构
三个表示最后最终的用法：
⑴finally:按照顺序的最后，常与first,secondly等连用
⑵atlast:经过长时间等待直到最后
⑶intheend:经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于…如：战争等
4.与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？
⑴Pardon?
⑵Ibegyourpardon?Idon’tunderstand./Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.
对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？
⑶Couldyousaythatagain,please?/Couldyourepeatthat,please?请再说一遍好吗？
⑷Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?请你说得慢一点好吗？
5.include─including;includedidentity─identify
actually─actual(adj);apidly─rapid(v)
government(n)─govern(v)wide(adj)─widen(v);
broad(adj)─broaden(v)foreign─foreigner;
solve(v)─solution(n)
6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;
flat------apartmentfilm------movie;
sweets----candy;post------mail

高中英语写作优秀句子

高中英语写作优秀句子
1.HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.
2.Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有什么比接受教育更重要了
3.Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.
毫无疑问我们的教育体系有待完善
4.Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.
我们种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜的空气
联系教材:
Thereasonwhyhecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradesweretoolow.
5.Sopreciousistimethatwecantaffordtowasteit.时间是如此的珍贵，我们浪费不起
6.Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeans（决不）satisfactory.尽管我们的国家很富裕，我们的生活质量从不满意
7.Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.
8.Onnoaccount(决不，切莫)canweignore（忽视）thevalueofknowledge.
9.Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,（即将到来）Idecidetogiveupdoingsports.
10.Theprogressofthesocietyisbasedon（以……为基础）harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的
11.Weshouldsparenoeffortsto（不遗余力）beautifyourenvironment.
12.Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.和……联系
13.Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.多亏
14.Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!（遵守诺言）
Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!
15.Smokinghasagreatinfluenceon（对……有影响）ourhealth.
16.Overworkdoesharmtohealth.过度工作对健康有害
17.Itisnotwhorulesusthatisimportant,buthowherulesus.
联系教材:
1)Itistheirclothes,make-upandthewaytheywalkthatmakespeoplelaugh
2)Itisexactlywhatwedo—youandI—thatchangestheworld．正是我们（你和我）所做的改变了世界
3)Itisoftenhumandigging（挖掘）thatcausesthelossofvaluablematerials
18.It’suselesstryingtoarguewithShylock．Youmightaswellgostanduponthebeachandarguewiththesea．
19.Addlovetoahouseandyouhaveahome.Addrighteousnesstoacityandyouhaveacommunity.Addtruthtoapileofredbrickandyouhaveaschool.
假如在一堆红砖上加上真理的话，就成了一所学校。
20.Heisthelastmantoacceptabride.他是最不愿意结婚的人
21.Everymanisnotpolite,andallarenotborngentlemen.
22.AsfarasImconcerned,（就我而言）|thinkweshouldpaymoreattentionto（更关注）thesafetyofschoolchildren.
24Aslongas（只要）weworktogether,wecanmaketheimpossiblepossible.
25Butfor（要不是）yourgeneroushelp,wecouldnthavefinishedtheworksosoon.
26Canyouimaginehowshelivedthrough（度过，经历）allthesedifficulties
27DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?
28Doyouthinkitnecessary（必要）toaskforofficialpermissionfortheeventtotakeplace？
29Whatyousaydoesntmakesense.（没有意义）Idontagreewithyou.
30Donttakeitforgrantedthatyourparentsshouldsupportyouallyourlife.(认为理所应当)
31Foronething,theseshoesdontsuityou.Foranother,theyaretooexpensive.
32Frommypointofview,（我认为）CrazyEnglishisthemosteffectivewaytolearnEnglish.
33FromwhereIstand（我的立场，我认为）weshouldsupport（支持）himnomatterwhathappens.
34Hardlyhadshebegunspeakingwhentherewasaknockonthedoor.（一……就……）
35Howareyougettingon/alongwithyourEnglishstudy？
36Howlongwillittakeyoutorecitesuchapassage？
37Imgratefulforyourtimelyhelp.（感激）
38Icantstanditwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthfull.（忍受）
39Ididntmeantohurtyou.（我不是有意伤害你的）
40Imdyingto（渴望做……）leaveforBeijingtomeetmyparents
41Imfedupwithallthesetrafficjams.我讨厌老是交通堵塞.
42Iintendtogivehimasurprise.(打算)
43Ilikenothingbetterthanhelpingpeople.我最喜欢帮助人了
44Iwaswonderingifyoudliketogotoaconcerttomorrownight.
45Iwontwritetohimunless（if…not）hewritestomefirst.
46Iwouldappreciateitif（……将不胜感激）youcallmebackthisevening.感激
47IwouldliketotakeawalkratherthanwatchTVthisweekend.宁愿……而不是
48Tosumup,lifeinthefuturewillcertainlybeverydifferentfromthatoftoday.总之，总的来说
49Imoccupiedwith（忙于……，从事……）preparingforthefinalexams;dontbother（打扰）me!
50IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.（虚拟语气）
51IfIwereyou,Iwouldgetridofthisbadhabit.如果我是你的话，我就改掉这个坏习惯
52IfIknewhisnumber,Iwouldphonehim.如果我知道他的号码，我就打给他
53Ifonlyshewouldacceptmyinvitation!她要是能接受我的邀请就好了
54Inconclusion（总之）,Ifindmutual（彼此的，共同的）understandingplaysakeyrolein（扮演一个关键的角色）buildingafriendlyrelationship.
55Inthatcase（既然那样的话）,Ihavenomoretosay.
56Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,Ithinktosetagoal（树立一个目标）foryourselfisofgreatimportance.
57Isitconvenient（……是方便的）foryoutopost（寄）thisletterformewhenyougoout？
58Itgoeswithoutsayingthat（不用说）womenshouldhaveequalrightsandopportunitieswithmen.
59Itmakesnodifference（没有区别，影响）tomewhetheryougoornot.
60Itsuddenlyoccurredtome(我突然想到)thatIknewhowtosolvethatproblem.
61Itshardtoimaginehowhemadeit（成功；做到）withoutanyhelp.
62Itishightime（该做……的时候了）westoppedtalkingaboutthissillyquestion.
63Itislikelythatitwillrainthisafternoon.（很可能）
64Itisnousetalkingwithoutdoing.（做……没有用）
65ltsnotlikeJimtobelateforclass.（上课迟到不像是Jim的做法）Heregardstimeasthemostimportantthinginlife.(把……当作……)
66tsmygreathonortointroducethegovernor.
67astbutnotleast,（最后但不是不重要）Idlovetothankallmyteachersandfriends.
68Nosoonerhadheclosedhiseyesthanhefellasleep.（一……就……）
69NowordscanexpresshowsurprisedandhappyIwaswhenIsawthegift.
70Nowthat（既然）wearealone,wecantalkfreely.
71Theircriticism（批评）didnotdiscourageme.Onthecontrary（相反）,Iworkedevenharder
86On(the)onehand（一方面）Iadmire（钦佩）yourability,butontheother(hand)（另一方面）Idistrust（不相信）yourjudgment.（判决）
72Pleasedonthesitate（犹豫）tocontact（联系）usifyouareinneedofassistance（帮助）.
73Theirneighborscandonothingbut（除了做……之外，别无选择）envytheirnewpool.
88Wehadnochoicebutto（除了做……之外，别无选择）takeataxiforwedmissedthelastbus.
74Sorrytobotheryou（抱歉打扰你）,butIhaveaquestiontoaskyou.
75Theresnopointin（做……没有意义）gettingangrywhenthingshavehappened.
76Weholdtheopinion（认为）thatmiracles（奇迹）sometimesoccur（发生）,butonehastoworkterriblyhardforthem.
77Wemusttakeactionto（采取行动）keepupwith（与……保持一致）newdevelopments
78Weshouldmakeeveryeffortto（尽一切努力）protectourvaluabledrinkingwater.
79Whenitcomesto（一说到……，一谈到……）English,hesanexpert.
80Youareexpectedtoworklatetonight.你今晚要加班.
81Youarerequiredto（被要求）showtheticket.请你把票拿出来看一下
82Youaresupposedto（应该）havefinishedreadingthisnovelbynow
83Youshouldmakegooduseof（充分利用）yoursparetimetopracticeEnglish.
84Youwillbeabletogetacceptedbyatoplawschoolifyoucanpasstheexam.
85Youllneverguesswhotelephonedmejustnow—mycousinfromAmerica!

文章来源：http://m.jab88.com/j/66271.html

更多