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高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit2TheOlympicGames(必修二)

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高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit2TheOlympicGames(必修二)

语言要点

单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

词汇

部分

词语

辨析

1.makesure/besure/forsure

2.inchargeof/inthechargeof

3.compete/contest

4.basis/base/foundation(顺序未调)

词形

变化

1.advertisevt.做广告;登广告

advertisementn.广告

advertisingn.做广告(作定语)

2.replacev.代替,取代

replacementn.代替,取代

replaceableadj.可代替的;

3.interviewv.n.面试,面谈;采访

interviewee(面试中)受审核者;被接见者;被采访者

interviewer主持面试者;接见者;采访者

重点

单词

1.admitvt.vi.许可某人/物进入;接纳,接受某人(入院入学等);承认,招认

2.chargen.费用;v.指控;收费

3.bargainn.协议;廉价物;v.(与某人)讨价还价;洽谈成交条件;谈判

4.promisev.n.允诺;答应

5.deservevt.vi.应得;值得

重点

词组

1.takepartin参与;参加

2.standforstandfor代表;象征;表示

3.usedto过去常做某事

4.oneafteranotheroneafteranother/theother一个接一个地

重点句子

1.HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?

2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.

重点语法

一般将来时的被动语态(见语法部分)

Ⅰ词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1.makesure/besure/forsure

makesure意为“确保”“弄清楚”,后接介词短语或从句。

besure后接不定式时,意为“一定”“必定”“准会”;若跟of、about短语或从句时,作“肯定”“有把握”解释;tobesure作插入语时,意为“的确”“诚然”。

forsure意为“肯定的”“毫无问题地”。

用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1).Haveyou________ofthetimeofthetrain?

2)._________towriteandtellmeallthenews.

3).Sheisnotpretty,_______,butsheisveryclever.

4).Shewon’tlendmeanymoney,andthat’s_______.

Keys:1).madesure2).Besure3).tobesure4).forsure

2.inchargeof/inthechargeof

inchargeof表示“主管”,“看管”,“负责”。

inthechargeof表示“在……掌管之下;由……掌管”

用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1).Heis_______theschool.

2).Theschoolis_______him.

Keys:1).inchargeof2).in/underthechargeof

3.compete/contest

compete表示“为了争得名次、奖金,合同等”,并不含有将对手征服的意思。

contest所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛,也可以是有敌意的竞赛,旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等,此外还可以表示赢得选举。

用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1).Thechildren_________againsteachothertreachtheotherendofthepool.

2).Thesoldiers________everyinchofground.

Keys:1).compete2).contested

4.basis/base/foundation

basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。

base侧重指构成或支撑某一物体的基础,也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。

foundation用于具体意义时,侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基,用作比喻意义时,与basis基本相同。

用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1).Alldamsneedsound_________.

2).Thevasefallsoveralotbecausethe________istoosmall.

3).The______ofheropinionissomethingshereadinthemagazine.

Keys:1).foundations2).base3).basis

Ⅱ词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

1.advertisevt.做广告;登广告

advertisementn.广告

advertisingn.做广告(作定语)

2.replacev.代替,取代

replacementn.代替,取代

replaceableadj.可代替的;

3.interviewv.n.面试,面谈;采访

interviewee(面试中)受审核者;被接见者;被采访者

interviewer主持面试者;接见者;采访者

用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

1)Cigarette________shouldbebanned.(advertise)

2)They________theirservicesonTV.(advertise)

3)Ifyouwanttosellyouroldsofa,whynotputan_________inthelocalpaper?(advertise)

4)Theywillfinda________forSuewhilesheisill(replace)

5)Cananything_________amotherslove?(replace)

6)Canyoufinda_________book?(replace)

7)We__________20peopleforthejob.(interview)

8)Ivegotan_________withNationalChemicals.(interview)

Keys:1)advertising2)advertise3)advertisement4)replacement

5)replace6)replaceable7)interviewed8)interview

Ⅲ重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1.admitvt.vi.许可某人/物进入;接纳,接受某人(入院入学等);承认,招认

[典例]

1).Theschooladmitssixtynewboysandgirlseveryyear.这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。

2).Hewasadmittedtohospitalwithminorburns.他因轻度烧伤而入院。

3).Iadmit(that)youhaveapoint.我承认你有理。

4).Georgewouldneveradmittobeingwrong.乔治从不认错。

[重点用法]

admit(doing)sth.承认某事/做了某事

admitthat+从句承认……

[练习]中译英

1).他招认偷了那辆汽车。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2).不准那个人进来。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1).Headmittedhavingstolenthecar.

2).Thatmanisnottobeadmitted.2.chargen.费用;v.指控;收费

[典例]

1).Allgoodsaredeliveredfreeofcharge.一切物品免费送货。

2).Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被控犯谋杀罪。

[重点用法]

in/underthechargeof在某人照看(掌管)下

inchargeof处于控制或支配(某人[某事物])的地位:

[练习]中译英

1).这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2).这儿谁负责?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1).ThesepatientsareunderthechargeofDrWilson.

2).Whosinchargehere?3.bargainn.协议;廉价物;v.(与某人)讨价还价;洽谈成交条件;谈判

[典例]

1).Ifyoupromoteourgoods,wewillgiveyouagooddiscountasourpartofthebargain.若你方经销我们的货物,我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。

2).Itsabargain.这可是便宜货。

3).Neverpaytheadvertisedpriceforacar;alwaystrytobargain.千万不要照牌价购买汽车,总得讲讲价才是。

[重点用法]

makeabargainwithsbabout/over/forsth就某事与某人达成协议

bargainwithsbabout/over/forsth就某事与某人讨价还价

[练习]中译英

1).你做了一笔很上算的交易。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2).工会为缩短工作周而(与资方)讨价还价。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1).Youvegotagoodbargainthere.

2).Theunionsbargained(withmanagement)forashorterworkingweek.4.promisev.n.允诺;答应

[典例]

1).Itoldhimthetruthunderapromiseofsecrecy.我在他答应保守秘密之后把真相告诉了他。

2).Shepromisedme(that)shewouldbepunctual.她向我保证一定准时。

[重点用法]

promisetodosth.答应做某事

promisesb.sth.答应某人某事

promise+that从句答应……

makeapromise许下诺言

keepapromise遵守诺言

carryoutapromise履行诺言

breakapromise违背诺言

[练习]中译英

1).我得让你遵守诺言。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2).我不能保证做到,但我一定尽力而为。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1).Ishallkeepyou/holdyoutoyourpromise.

2).Icantpromise,butIlldomybest.5.deservevt.vi.应得;值得

[典例]

1).Thearticledeservescarefulstudy.这篇文章值得仔细研究。

2).Theydeservetobesenttoprison.他们应该入狱。

[重点用法]

deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做

[练习]中译英

1).她积极努力,应得到奖赏。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2).如果你做错事就应受到惩罚。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1).Shedeservesarewardforherefforts.

2).Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishing/tobepunished/punishment.

Ⅳ重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1.takepartin参与;参加

[典例]

1).HowmanycountriestookpartinthelastOlympicGames?

有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会?

2).Areyougoingtotakepartinthefirstexperiment?

你们会参与首次实验吗?

[短语归纳]

takeonespart(在辩论中)支持某人;站在某……边

haveaparttoplay能帮助;能在……中发挥作用

have/playapart(insth)参与某事

forthemostpart多半;通常

[练习]中译英

1).他母亲总是护着他。

2).她积极参与地方政治活动。

Keys:1).Hismotheralwaystakeshispart.

2).Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics.2.standfor代表;象征;表示

[典例]

1).ThesignXstandsforanunknownnumber.符号X表示一个未知数。

2).Mymotherstandsforthekindtreatmentofallchildren.

我妈妈主张对待一切孩子都要慈爱。

[短语归纳]

standby袖手旁观;无动于衷

standbysb支持;帮助;忠于

standout(from/as)显眼;突出

standup站起;站立;起立

[练习]中译英

1).无论如何,我都支持你。

2).我谴责法西斯主义及其代表的一切。

Keys:

1).I’llstandbyyouwhateverhappens.

2).Icondemnfascismandallitstandsfor.3.usedto过去常做某事

[典例]

usedto,would这两个词语都可以表示过去常做某事,有时可以换用。但usedtodo强调过去习惯性的行为或状态,但是现在没有这种行为或状态了。因此,这个短语的内涵是今昔对比。

1).Thereusedtobeonlylowanddirtyhousesinourvillage.

[短语归纳]

get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于某物/做某事,该词组有各种时态

beusedtodosth.被用于做……

[练习]选择正确的答案

1).Jackisusedto___________toschool,buttodayhecamebybus.

A.walkB.walkingC.walksD.walked

2).Wood_______________paperandotherthings.

A.isusedtomakeB.isusedtomaking

C.usedtomakeD.usedtomaking

Keys:

1).A2).A4.oneafteranother/theother一个接一个地

[典例]

1).Pleaselineuponeafteranother.请按顺序排队。

2).Weachievedonevictoryafteranother.我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。

[短语归纳]

onebyone逐个地;逐一地

oneanother/eachother相互

[练习]中译英

1).他把所有书并列摆放起来。

2).账单纷至沓来。

Keys:

1).Heputa11thebooksbesideeachother/oneanother.

2).Thebillskeptcominginoneafteranother.Ⅴ重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)

1.HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?你们奥运会多久举行一次?

[解释]Howoften问某事发生的频率。常用的答语有:everytwodays,onceaweek,attimes等

Howsoon问某事在多少时间以内会完成。常用in/within短语回答

---Howsoonwillmydressbeready?---Inaweek.我的连衣裙要多久准备好?---一周。

Howlong问某动作或某状态持续多久多长时间。常用for短语回答,for可省略。

---Howlongdidyoustaythere?---Onlytwodays.你在那呆了多久?---只是两天。

[练习]中译英

1).你多久去游泳一次?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2).你等了多久了?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:

1).Howoftendoyougoswimming?

2).Howlongdidyouwait?2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.没有别的国家能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。

[解释]“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也不”,承接前面的否定句,用倒装语序。如:

Icantaffordanewcar,neither/norcanhe.

我买不起新车,他也是。

“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也”,承接前面的肯定句,用倒装语序。

如:

Heistiredandsoareyou.他累了,我们也累了。

[练习]中译英

1).如果你们今晚去看电影,我也去。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2).我以前没去过上海,我妹妹也没去过。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:

1).Ifyougotothecinematonight,sowillI.

2).IhaventbeentoShanghaibeforeandneitherhasmysister.

课文要点

1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)

根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:

Thispassageis1(concern)withthemodernandancientOlympicGames.TheancientOlympicGameswereheld2fouryearsin3(希腊).Therearecertain4(相同点)betweentheancientandmodernOlympicGames.Forexample,theybothencourage5(friend)andcooperation.6therearealsomanysignificantdifferencesbetweenthem.Forexample,nowadays,womencan7inthegamesandtherearemore8inthemodernOlympic.9thesedifferences,itisimportanttorememberthe10(change)–swifter,higherandstronger.

答案:1.concerned2.every3.Greece4.similarities5.friendliness6.But7.compete/join8.events9.Despite10.unchanging

2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)

阅读课文,试着用30个单词概括课文大意或将下面短文译成英语。

课文展现了一位古希腊作家对LiYan的采访,他们提到了现代奥运和古代奥运的相似点和不同点。

Thepassageshows_______________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:ThepassageshowsusaninterviewbetweenanancientGreekwriterandLiYanaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthemodernOlympicsandtheancientOlympicGames.

3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)

1Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。

[模仿要点]句子结构:介词+what宾语从句+and/but+…+usedto…

我对你今天所做的很满意但我过去认为你是一个懒惰的孩子。

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案:IamsatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedonetodaybutIusedtothinkthatyouwerealazyboy.

我对发生在那里的事情感到非常遗憾,我过去常常认为那是不可能发生的。

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案:IfeelsorryforwhathashappenedthereandIusedtothinkitimpossible.2Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitiors.只有达到他们各自项目标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。

[模仿要点]句子结构:定语从句+被动语态

只有那些各科都取得好成绩的人才可以被重点大学录取。

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案:Onlythosewhohaveachievedgoodgradesinallsubjectswillbeadmittedbythekeyuniversity.

只有那些达到了奥运标准的国家才可以申请举办奥运会。

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案:OnlythosewhohaveachievedtheOlympicstandardscanbeadmittedtobidfortheOlympicGames.3.It’sinthesummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.跑步,游泳,划船和一些团体项目是在夏季运动会上举行。

[模仿要点]句子结构:强调句+togetherwith

只有多训练你才提高你的听,说,读,写的能力。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:It’sbypracticingmorethatyoucanimproveyourlisteningability,togetherwithspeakingability,readingabilityandwritingability.

只有到科技发展了,教育和卫生才可能改善。

_________________________________________________________________________________

答案:Itisnotuntilthescienceandtechnologyhasdevelopedthateducation,togetherwithsanitationwillbeimproved.

单元自测

1完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

字数:183

完成时间:14分钟

难度:***

Recently,aprofessorofphilosophy(哲学)intheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehas21thathowwedealwithmoneyinourdailylifehasmoremeaningthanweusually22.Oneoftheexerciseshehasaskedhisstudentstodoistokeepa23ofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthe24theyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreally25inlife.

Theprofessorsaysour26withothersoftenbecomesclearlydefined(明确)whenmoneyentersthepicture.You27havewonderfulfriendshipswithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousome28.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseems29thaneverbefore.30itcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesnt.

Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhoarerichtobeveryimportant.Theprofessorinterviewedsomerichpeopleinresearchinghisbook.

21.A.pointedB.studiedC.discoveredD.noticed

22.A.imagineB.thinkC.recognizeD.plan

23.A.secrectB.diaryC.promiseD.record

24.A.wayB.methodC.opinionD.attitude

25.A.meanB.valueC.getD.make

26.A.workB.friendshipC.relationD.union

27.A.shouldB.mustC.hadtoD.might

28.A.carsB.booksC.roomsD.money

29.A.strongerB.weakerC.worseD.looser

30.A.ButB.OtherwiseC.AndD.Then

答案:

文阐述了一个观点,对钱的态度。

21.选C.discover表示发现某一现象,在此较为合乎逻辑.第17空前的uncover一词对此也有启示作用。

22.选B.这里强调的是人们的普遍观点,故用think。

23.选D.keeparecord意为“记录……”,符合教授的意图。

24.选A.记下花钱的“方式”,有助于人们反思自己在生活中,实际上总是注重一些什么东西。

25.选B.value意为“珍惜”、“重视”。

26.选C.relation(关系)是中性词,合乎这里的情境。

27.选D.might表示“也许”,在几个词中语气最弱,符合下一句所揭示的语境。

28.选D.由下文可知,这里指“借钱”。

29.选A.愿意借钱了,关系自然比以前更牢固。从下一句的weaken一词中也能得到启示。

30.选B.otherwise意为“否则”或“反过来”,它表示对立关系,而but表示“转折”关系,即不一定是相反的关系。该句表示借钱怎么样,不借钱怎么样,故用otherwise更为合适。

2语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

字数:166

完成时间:8分钟

难度:**

OnedayJohnswifewasill.Hecalledthedoctorandmadesurethey31meetatfive.Intheafternoon,hedrovehiscartothedoctors32gotthereattwentytofive.Hethought,"Itsalittleearlier.Illwaitforamoment.Itsgood33(keep)thetime."

Thenhestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctors.Helooked34andsawanoisysquarenearby.Hewentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelastsunlightintheafternoonandmake35quiet.Hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomewomentalkingtoeachother36(happy).Suddenlyheheardagirl37(cry).Hecameuptoherandaskedsomequestions.Thenheknewshegotlost.Johntriedtofindoutheraddressandtookherhome.Thegirlsparentswerevery38(thank).ThenJohnhurriedtothedoctors.Thedoctorsaidangrily39hesawhim,"Yourelate.Whydidyoukeepmewaitingfortwentyminutes?"Johnsaidnothing40oneword.Sorry!"

答案:

31.would32.and33.tokeep34.around35.himself36.happily37.crying

38.thankful39.when40.but

31.would,过去将来时态。

32.and,and连接两个动词短语,表并列关系。

33.tokeep,考查固定句型It’s+形容词todosomething。

34.around。1ookaround表“环顾四周,四处看”。

35.himself,makeoneselfquiet让/使自己安静。

36.happy,考查happy的副词。

37.crying考查hearsomebodydoingsomething的结构。

38.thankful,考查thank的形容词。

39.when,考查由when引导的时间状语从句。

40.but,nothingbut的固定结构,“除……之外,别无;只有”。3.信息匹配

2008年北京奥运会引起了世界各国人民的高度重视,他们踊跃要求做志愿者,故中国奥组委在网上公布了招聘志愿者的相关信息:

A.OPPORTUNITIES

Morethan20,000volunteersofallagescometosupportthe8,400athletesthatareparticipatinginouryear-roundsportstrainingandcompetitionprograms.Tokeeptheirdreamalive,yourhelpisneeded.Herearesomeofthetipswhichyouand/oryourgroupneed,justreadtheapplicationguidesorcallatBeijingOlympicsVolunteerhotline+86-10-12308OlympicJobs-Beijing2008.

B.SPORTS

BecomeaSpecialOlympicsCoachinyourfavoritesport.Helpgetqualityathleticuniformsandequipmentforathletes.SetupTrainingSchoolsforvolunteersinChina.Dutiesincludetimers,scorekeepers,officials,announcers,awardpresenters.

C.SCHOOLS

Athletesformteamsthatcompeteinavarietyofsports.AdopttheOlympicsSportsSkillProgramsaspartofyouradaptivephysicaleducationandafterschoolprogram.Organizeastudentfund-raisertocollectmoneyfor2008BeijingOlympicsteams.

D.FUNDRAISING

Encourageyourbusinessorplaceofworktomakemoneyorin-kindcontributiontotheOlympics.OrganizeaspecialeventtoraisemoneyfortheOlympicsprograms.RememberOlympicsinyourmind,orasalong-rangeplannedgift.

E.ADMINISTRATIVE

Putyourtyping,filing,telephone,andcomputerskillstoworkasavolunteerinanOlympicsoffice.Assistwithlargemailings,distributefliers,andpostersforourevents.

F.PUBLICRELATIONS

WorkinaMediaCenterforstatecompetitionsandspecialevents.Volunteeryourtimetohelpoutinthestate’spublicrelationsdepartment.Collectingphotographsandpressclippings,preparingpresskits,etc.(nopreviousexperiencerequired).Writeathletefeaturearticlesonathletes,families,coachesandtheOlympics.

现在,请阅读下面志愿者网上发来的个人信息,了解他们的意愿及特长,然后进行信息匹配。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

41

Ave61002Perth,Australia

January1,2007

Hi,sir,

IwasborninBeijing,currentlylivinginPerth,AustraliaandI’dliketosignupasavolunteerforBeijingOlympics.I’mwillingtosetupschoolstotrainvolunteersinChinamainlytolearnsomeEnglishandskillstobetimers,awardpresenters,sopleaseconsidermeasoneofyourneededvolunteers!Manythanks!

Harry

42

6VillaMaurice,9320Antony,France

May2,2007

Dearsirormadam,

IwouldliketotakepartinthevolunteerprogramfortheOlympicGames2008inBeijing,becauseit’smydreamtobecomeapartofthisgreatworldevent—OlympicGames,andIamverygoodatsports,butI’mold,canIstillapplyandhowcanIapplyforit?

Sincerely,

Jesse

43

Marlborough27,MA,USA

April20,2007

Hellosirormadam,

IwillbeaJohnsonWalesGraduate.ThoughIamnotveryexperienced,yetIwouldbeveryinterestedinvolunteeringmyselfforthesummerOlympics.Iwouldlikeajobasanewsreporter,andifyouwouldgetbacktome,Iwouldgratefullythankyou.

Collins

44

Postbox296OxfordUniversity,England

August8,2007

Hello,gentlemen,

IaminterestedinavolunteeratBeijingOlympics.Iwasabasketballcoach,workingatOxfordUniversity.Iameagertotakeonchallengetohelpathletesknowhowtoformteamstocompete.AlsoIwillsetupanorganizationtoraisemoneyfortheGames.Pleaseconsiderme.

Jack

45

1889BaxterRoad,LovelandOhio

March4,2008

DearSirorMadam,

SoexcitedabouttheBeijingOlympics,andit’sgreattoseesomanypeopleinterestedinvolunteering.Iwouldalsoliketobeapartofthisevent!IamasecretaryinasportscenterinUSA.IamgoodatcomputersandIcanhelpwithmails,postersandsoon.

Thanksandgoodlucktoallofyou!

Tony

[答案]

志愿者招聘信息——志愿者

41.B由willingtosetupaschool…对应SetupTrailingSchoolsforvolunteersinChina。

42.A由canIstillapplyandhowcanIapplyforit;justreadtheapplicationguidesorcallatOlympicsVolunteerhotline+86-10-12308。

43.F由asanewsreporter;对应WorkinaMediaCenter,

44.C由:helpathletesknowhowtoformteamstocompete;对应Athletesformteamsthatcompeteinavarietyofsports;

45.E由asecretaryinasportscenterinUSA,atcomputersandIcanhelpwithmails,对应Assistwithlargemailings,distributefliers,andpostersforourevents。

4.任务写作

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Wenowadaysliveinaglobalvillage,andmanydifficultieswillariseifwecantexpressourselvesfluentlyinEnglish.

Inspiteofmyawarenessofitsimportance,IseldomfindchancestopracticeandimprovemyoralEnglish.So,Iamstillveryweakwithregardtothisrespect.Onereasonisthatmypronunciationandintonationarentgoodenough.TheotheristhatIamsoshythatIamalwaystoonervoustofindtheexactwordstoexpressmyideasandfeelings.AsaresultthebestwayformetodoistoremainsilentwhenothersarepracticingandmakinggreatprogressintheiroralEnglisheveryday.

NowIamattachingmuchmoreimportancetooralEnglishandIhavemadeupmymindtoseizeeveryopportunitytopractice.IbegintoparticipateactivelyinallkindsofEnglishactivities,suchasgoingto"EnglishCorners",talkinginEnglishwithmyclassmatesandwithnativespeakers."Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyoureallyputyourhearttoit."astheChinesesayinggoes.IfIcanbuildupmyconfidence,ifIamnotafraidoflosingfaceanymore,ifIreallyworkhardonit,IamsuremyoralEnglishwillbeexcellentsomeday.

[写作内容]

1.以约30个词概括短文的要点:

2.然后以120个词写一篇英语短文谈谈广东高考英语口试对你英语口语练习造成的影响,并包括如下要点:

1)你以前对英语口语的态度及原因;

2)广东高考英语口试对你目前英语口语练习造成的某些影响;

3)你的感想或期望。

[写作要求]

1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;标题自定。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

[写作辅导]

1.写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词:英语口语练习Englishoralpractice,广东高考英语口试OralEnglish-TestinGuangdongCollegeEntranceExamination,态度attitude,

2.本文的概要必须包含以下要点:Wenowadaysliveinaglobalvillage,andmanydifficultieswillariseifwecantexpressourselvesfluentlyinEnglish./Inspiteofmyawarenessofitsimportance,IseldomfindchancestopracticeandimprovemyoralEnglish./NowI.amattachingmuchmoreimportancetooralEnglishandIhavemadeupmymindtoseizeeveryopportunitytopractice.

3.本文要注意,概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时,绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章是“谈谈广东高考英语口试对你目前英语口语练习的影响”,属于是评论性文字和结论性的观点,故用一般现在时或一般将来时态。但“你以前对英语口语的态度及原因”是对过去发生的事情的叙述,故用过去的时态。

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

[答案]

DesiresMotivateMyOralEnglishPractice

Livingina"globalvillage",thewriterfindsitimportanttopractiseoralEnglish,andhehaspaidmoreattentiontoitandisdeterminedtogetmorechancestopractiseit.

IhadsuchanexperienceoforalEnglishpractice.Yearsago,IthoughtthatspokenEnglishwasofnouse,andIcaredlittleaboutoralEnglish.

AfterIhaveknownsomethingaboutOralEnglishTestinGuangdongCollegeEntranceExamination,IhavesuddenlydaydreamedofbeinganEnglishmajorinafamousuniversity.AndIhavebeenmorediligent.IpractisemyoralEnglisheverymorningandeveningcrazily.

DesiresmotivatemyoralEnglishpractice.Irealizethathardworkcreatesmiracles.Allinall,IdohopeIwillbesuccessfulinmyOralEnglishTestinGuangdongCollegeEntranceExaminationinApril,andIwillmakemydreamcometrueintheend.

延伸阅读

高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit2Englisharoundtheworld(必修一)


一名优秀的教师在教学方面无论做什么事都有计划和准备,高中教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,减轻高中教师们在教学时的教学压力。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能写好呢?为满足您的需求,小编特地编辑了“高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit2Englisharoundtheworld(必修一)”,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!

高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit2Englisharoundtheworld(必修一)

一、语言要点

单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

词汇

部分

词语

辨析

1.voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour

2.frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular

3.especially/specially

4.anumberof/thenumberof

词形

变化

1.actualadj.实际的

actuallyadv.实际上;事实上2.basen.基地;基础

basev.以……为根据

basicadj.基本的

3.eastn.东方

easternadj.东方的;东部的

重点

单词

1.presentn.礼物adj.在场的;目前的vt.赠送

2.commandn.v.命令;指令;掌握

3.requestn.v.请求;要求

4.recognizevt.辨认出;承认;公认

5.straightadj.笔直的;正直的adv.直接;挺直

6.blockvt.堵塞;阻碍n.街区;木块;石块

重点

词组

1.comeup走近;上来;提出

2.makeuseof利用;使用

3.suchas例如;像这种的

4.playapart(in)扮演一个角色;参与

5.becauseof因为;由于

重点句子

1.WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?

2.状语从句中的省略

重点语法

直接引语和间接引语(见语法部分)

I词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1.voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour

voyage:去国外或较远地方的海上旅行

journey:指较远的从一地到另一地旅行

travel:一系列的旅程,尤指旅行的概念

trip:(短途)旅行

tour:为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行

用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1).Itistiringtotakealong_______bytrainfromParistoMoscow.

2).The_________fromEnglandtoAustraliausedtotakeseveralmonths.

3).We’llhavetimefora______toFrancenextweekend.

4).Wewentonaguided______roundthecastle.

答案:1).journey2).voyage3).trip4).tour

2.frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular

frequent经常的,时间或间歇很短的发生或出现

common通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的

ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的,有时含贬义

general一般性的,到处的;不限于领域、地区或应用

regular平常的;惯例的;习惯性的、通常的或正常的

用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1).Thisisa___________problem.

2).Heoftenmakes___________errorsofjudgment.

3).Lookatthetrain’s___________schedule.

4).Theviolinistgaveavery___________performancemarkedbyanoccasionalmemorylapse.

5).Asa____________ruleIamhomebysix.

答案:1).common2).frequent3).regular4).ordinary5).general

3.especially/specially

especially意思是“尤其,特别”,表达事物的不寻常或特别重要

specially指为了某一目的,专门做某事

用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1).Ourcityisverybeautiful,___________inspring.我们城市很美丽,尤其在春天。

2).Hecamehere___________toaskyouforhelp.他是专程来这里向你求助的。

答案:1).especially2).specially

4anumberof/thenumberof

anumberof意思是“若干;许多”

thenumberof意思是“……的数目”

用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1).Today___________peoplelearningChineseintheworldisraisingrapidly.

2).____________booksinthemarketareinEnglish.

答案:1).thenumberof2).Anumberof

II词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

1.actualadj.实际的

actuallyadv.实际上;事实上2.basen.基地;基础

basev.以……为根据

basicadj.基本的

3.eastn.东方

easternadj.东方的;东部的用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

1)Whatdidhe_________say?(actual)

2)The__________costwasmuchhigherthanwehadexpected.(actual)

3)Myknowledgeofphysicsispretty_________.(base)

4)Sheusedherfamilyshistoryasa_________forhernovel.(base)

5)Thisnovelis________onhistoricalfacts.(base)

6)Heisinterestedin________customs.(determine)

7)Thewindisblowingfromthe__________.(determine)

答案:1)actually2)actual3)basic4)base

5)based6)eastern7)east

Ⅲ重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1.presentn.礼物adj.在场的;目前的vt.赠送

[典例]

1).Themountainbikeisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。

2).IamafraidIcan’thelpyouatpresent.恐怕现在我没法帮助你。

3).Wereyoupresentwhenthedecisionwasannounced?宣布那项决定时你在场吗?

4).Inthepresentcase,Iadviseyoutowait.按照目前的情况,我建议你等等。

5).MayIpresentmynewassistanttoyou?请允许我向你介绍我的新助手。

[重点用法]

makesb.apresentofsth.将某物赠送给某人

atpresent/atthepresenttime目前

bepresentat出席

present-dayattitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式

presentsb.withsth=presentsth.tosb.把某物送给某人

[练习]中译英

1).所有(那些)在场者一眼就看出那个错误。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2).这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:1).Themistakewasobvioustoall(those)present.

2).Thisbookwasapresentfrommybrother.2.commandn.v.命令;指令;掌握

[典例]

1).Theofficercommandedhissoldierstofire.那名军官命令士兵们开火。

[重点用法]

commandsb.todosth命令某人做某事

beunderthecommandof由…指挥,由…控制

beincommandof控制…

beatone’scommand听任某人支配

have/takecommandof…指挥…

[特别提醒]

command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气

[练习]用适当的介词填空

1).Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefelt______commandofherlife.

2).Thearmyis__________theking’sdirectcommand.

3).Thepolicearrivedandtookcommand________thesituation.

答案:1).in2).under3).of3.requestn.v.请求;要求

[典例]

1).Yourrequestswillbegranted.你的请求能够获准。.

2).Irequestedhimtohelp.我请求他帮忙。

[重点用法]

atsbsrequest/attherequestofsb应某人之请求

byrequest(ofsb)应(某人的)请求;经(某人之)要求:

onrequest一经要求:
requeststh(from/ofsb)要求,(尤指)请求某人做某事:

[练习]中译英。

1).我是(特别)应你要求而来。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2).请不要吸烟。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:1).Icameatyour(special)request.

2).Youare(kindly)requestednottosmoke.4.recognizevt.辨认出;承认;公认

[典例]

1).Irecognizedherbyherredhat.我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。

2).Everyonerecognizedhimtobethelawfulheir/asthelawfulheir.大家都承认他为合法继承人。

[重点用法]

recognize…bysth认出或识别某人/某事物

recognize…assth承认某人/某事物是

recognize…tobe承认…是

[练习]中译英

1).人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2).我认出他是我朋友的哥哥。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:

1).Heisrecognizedtobetheirnaturalleader.

2).Irecognizedhimasmyfriend’sbrother.5.straightadj.笔直的;正直的adv.直接;挺直

[典例]

1).Thisisastraightroad.这是一条直路。

2).Shewentstraightfromschooltouniversity.她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。

[练习]中译英

1).我的领带系得正不正?

2).一直往前看。

答案:1).Ismytiestraight?

2).Lookstraightahead.6.blockvt.堵塞;阻碍n.街区;木块;石块

[典例]

1).Helivesthreeblocksawayfromhere.他住的地方与此处相隔三条街.

2).Alargecrowdblockedthecorridorsandexits.人群把走廊和出口都堵死了

[重点用法]

ablockof一大块

blockout堵住

blockoff封锁;封闭

blockup堵塞;阻碍

[练习]中译英

1).他们在绕楼群散步。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2).大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的道路。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:

1).Theyaretakingawalkroundtheblock.

2).HeavysnowisblockingallroadsintoScotland.Ⅳ重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1.comeup走近;上来;提出

[典例]

1).Thelittlebycameuptothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation.

小男孩向陌生人走去,并告诉他去警察局的路。

2).Wewon’tforgetthedaywhenwewatchedthesuncomeupontopoftheTaiMountain.

我们不会忘记那天我们一块在泰山顶看日出。

3).Itiscertainthatthequestionwillcomeupatthemeeting.

这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。

4).Thesnowdropsarejustbeginningtocomeup.雪莲花刚刚开始长出地面。

5).Iamafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup.恐怕发生了什么急事。

[短语归纳]

comeacross邂逅comeabout发生

comeat向…扑来,攻击comefrom来自

comeout出版;开花;结果是comeupwith想出

comeround绕道而来comedown落下,塌下

[练习]用come构成的词组填空。

1).Thehunterwalkedacrosstheforestwhensuddenlyabear_______him.

2).Themagazine__________onceamonth.

3).Iwishyoucan___________toEnglandonyourholiday.

4).Theengineershas______________newwaysofsavingenergy.

5).They___________anoldschoolfriendinthestreetthismorning.

答案:1).cameat2).comesout3).comeover4).comeupwith5).cameacross2.makeuseof利用;使用

[典例]

1).YououghttomakegooduseofanyopportunitytopractiseEnglish.你应该好好利用机会练习英语。

[短语归纳]

makegooduseof好好利用makefulluseof充分利用

makethebest/mostof充分利用

[练习]

1).要充分利用一切机会说英语。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2).我们要很好地发挥她的才能。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:1).MakefulluseofeverychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.

2).Wewillmakegooduseofhertalents.3.suchas例如;像这种的

[典例]

1).SuchpoetsasKeatsandShelleywroteRomanticpoetry.

有些诗人,如济慈和雪莱,写的是浪漫主义的诗歌

2).Wildflowerssuchasorchidsandprimrosesarebecomingrare.

兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了

[练习]用suchas或forexample填空

1).Ilikedrinks__________teaandsoda.

2).Thereportisincomplete;itdoesn’tincludesalesinFrance,________.

答案:1)suchas2).Forexample4.playapart(in)扮演一个角色;参与

[典例]

1).Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics.她积极参与地方政治活动。

2).Sheplayedamajorpartinthesuccessofthescheme.她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。

[短语归纳]

takepart(insth)参加,参与(某事物

thebestpartofsth(某事物的)绝大部分(尤指一段时间):

forthemostpart整体上;通常;多半

formypart就我来说

[练习]中译英

1).有多少国家要参加(世界杯赛)?

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2).对我来说,到哪儿吃饭都无所谓。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:1).Howmanycountrieswillbetakingpart(intheWorldCup)?

2).Formypart,Idontmindwhereweeat.6.becauseof因为;由于

[典例]

1).Theyareherebecauseofus.他们是因为我们来这里的。

[短语归纳]

becauseof是复合介词。

because是从属连词,引导原因状语从句。

[练习]中译英

1).因为腿受伤了,他走得很慢。

2).因为错过了公共汽车,我们只好步行回家。————————————————————————————————————————————————

答案:1).Hewalkedslowlybecauseofhisinjuredleg./Hewalkedslowlybecausehislegwasinjured.

2).Wehadtowalkhomebecauseofmissingthebus./Wehadtowalkbecausewemissedthebus.V重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)

1.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?

[解释]doyouthink/believe/expect/find/know/suppose作为插入语,放在特殊疑问词后,其它内容紧跟其后并用陈述语序。

Whattimedoyouexpectwewillcomeandpickyouup?你希望我们几点来接你?

Whatdoyousupposehewilldoafterhehearsaboutthegoodnews?

你认为他听到那个好消息后会做什么呢?

Whydoyouthinktheirteamcouldwinthefootballmatch?你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢?2.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.

[解释]thaneverbefore常与比较级连用,意为“比以往任何时候更”。如:

Thestarswereshiningbrightlyinthedarksky,andthenightwasmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.繁星点缀在夜空里,夜晚比以往更美。

[练习]中译英

1).简看起来比以前漂亮多了。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2).雨下得比以前更大。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:1).Janelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore.

2).Itsrainingharderthaneverbefore.

课文要点(模块)

1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)

根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:

Attheendofthe16thcentury,EnglishwasonlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today,thelargestnumberofpeople1(speak)EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish2theirforeignlanguage.

3Englishlanguagehaschangedquitealotoverthelastfourcenturies.OldEnglishsoundmore4lesslikeGermanforitwas5onGerman,butmodernEnglishsoundsmorelikeFrenchthanGerman6EnglandwasonceruledbytheFrench.

TwopeoplehadgreateffectsontheEnglishchanges.OnewasShakespeare,who7(large)theEnglish8(词汇);theotherwasNoahWebster,9wroteadictionary10gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.答案:1.speaking2.as3.The4.or5.based6.because7.enlarged
8.vocabulary9.who10.that/which

2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)

阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。

这篇课文讲述了英语的发展史。英语随着时间的流逝而发生了变化,全世界的人们都说英语。

Thepassagesshowsus_____________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:ThepassagesshowsusahistoryofthedevelopmentofEnglish.Englishhaschangedovertimeanditisspokenallovertheworld.

3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力)

1.Withyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage.和你的同学一起列出把英语作为官方语言的国家。

[模仿要点]句子结构

请用这些词,造一个句子来描述你心中的想法。

____________________________________________________________________________

答案:Withthesewords,pleasemakeupasentencethatcandescribewhatyoufeelinyourmind.

他用了各种色彩,画一幅画显示了他家乡的变化。

____________________________________________________________________________

答案:Withdifferentcolors,hepaintedapicturethatshowedthechangeofhishometown..2.EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchassouthAfrica.在新加坡,马来西亚和非洲其他国家,比如南非,人们也说英语。

[模仿要点]列举三者以上事物的表达

下课后我喜欢去踢足球,打篮球和参加一些有趣的活动如唱歌跳舞

____________________________________________________________________________

答案:AfterclassIliketoplayfootballandbasketballandtakepartinsomeinterestingactivitiessuchasdancingandsinging.

在英国旅游期间,我们参考了博物馆,城堡和一些名胜如一些公园和花园。

____________________________________________________________________________

答案:DuringthetourintheUK,wevisitedmuseums,castlesandsomeplacesofinterestsuchassomeparksandgardens.单元自测(模块)

1完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

字数:216

完成时间:15分钟

难度:****

Forthepastweeks,Seoul,thecapitaloftheRepublicofKorea(ROK),hadbeensweptwithanger.Tensofthousandsofpeople21bycandlelightwithbanners,saying"Madcowdrivesusmad.”About1000,000peoplefilledthestreetsto22thegovernmentsbeefimportfromtheUnitedStates.

Severalcountrieshad23importsfromAmericafollowingacaseofmadcowdiseasein2003.ButinApriltheROKsgovernmentagreedtocontinuethe24.

Theprotestssoongrewintoa25oneagainstPresidentLeeMyung-bakspolicesoneverythingfromdemocracyto26reform.

LastDecemberwhenLeewontheelectionhewasthoughtbypeopleinthecountryasa(n)27leaderwhocouldsavetheROKfrom28economicgrowthandcoldtieswiththeUnitedStates.Sincetakingoffice,Leeopeneddoorsforforeigncompanies,andreformedtheteachingofEnglish.HealsobecamethefirstleadertobeinvitedtotheUSpresidentialretreatofCampDavid.Thenightbeforehisvisit,heagreedtoliftthebanonAmericanbeeftoshowhiseagernessto29ties.

Butthistime,hispeoplefelthehadgonetoofar."WhathedidwaslittledifferentfromanoldKoreankingofferingtributetoaChineseemperor,saidKimSpooky,whojoinedtheprotestwithhertwochildren."Its30.

21.A.foughtB.marchedC.celebratedD.sang

22.A.protectB.supportC.protestD.defend

23.A.stoppedB.continuedC.restrictedD.controlled

24.A.exportationB.productionC.importationD.sale

25.A.fiercerB.broaderC.narrowerD.stronger

26.A.lawsB.customsC.tradeD.education

27.A.wiseB.violentC.cruelD.aggressive

28.A.steadyB.properC.healthyD.low

29.A.destroyB.rebuildC.breakD.value

30.A.persuasiveB.controversialC.ashamedD.impressive

答案:

21.B。据语境及下文“1000,000peoplefilledthestreets”可知人们上节游行

22.C。据上文“Madcowdrivesusmad”可知人们对政府从美国进口牛肉表示抗议

23.A。据下文“followingacaseofmadcowdisease”可知几个国家早就停止了从美国进口牛肉

24.C。据关键词“But”和“continue”可知答案是importation

25.B。据下文可知抗议的范围已从“反对政府从美国进口牛肉”延伸到“反对总统的各种政策,所以范围变宽了。

26.D。据下文“reformtheteachingofEnglish”可只答案是“教育”的改革

27.A。他既然赢得竞选,当初在人民心中的印象自然不差

28.D。据语境“savetheROK”可知答案

29.B。据上文“savetheROKfromcoldtieswiththeUnitedStates.”和“agreedtoliftthebanonAmericanbeef”可知李现在是急于与美国重建关系

30.C。据段意见可知人们认为李这样做是令人感到羞耻的。

2语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

字数:175

完成时间:9分钟

难度:***

Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear31spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.32,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.

Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess33languagelearning.34goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly35(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand36meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.37wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof38(advise)forthose39arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand40(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.

[答案]

本文主要讲述了学习英语的一些好的方法。

31.it指代前面的foreignlanguage。

32.Thirdly根据上下文得知这是第三点。

33.in在语言学习方面没有容易取得成功的办法。

34.A好的记忆力有助于学习,memory为可数名词。

35.tomemorize不定式作真正主语。

36.their指代前面的words。

37.If前后是条件关系。

38.advice一条建议,此处应用名词。

39.who引导定语从句,先行词是those。

40.writing练习做某事应用practisedoingsth。

Unit2book3

No1p19

3阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

词数:387

完成时间:7分钟

难度:**

OnesummermyfriendandIdecidedtogotoItalyforaholidayandwedecidedtotraveltherewithoutgoingthroughatravelagency.Youknow,youwouldbesubmerged(淹没)incrowdsoftouristsandloselotsofopportunitiestogetfamiliarwiththecountrymoreclosely.WestartedtothinkoverourtripandmanagedtocomeupwithafreetourofItaly.

Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryimpressive.Welookforwardtogoingthereagain!Ofcourse,wespentlotsoftimearrangingthetrip,butitwaswellworthit!OfcourseIwasafraidthatsomethingwouldgowrongandIwasespeciallyanxiousaboutmyvisa,buteverythingwentquitesmoothlyintheend.

Themostdifficultpartwasgettingavisawithoutaninvitation.IntheItalianconsulate(领事馆),onemusthandinsomeofficialpaperprovingthatonehasahotelbookedforoneselfinordertogetthevisa.Thenwehadtosolvetheticketproblem.Airlinesoftensellcheapticketsandweboughtoursfarinadvance.Thenextstepwastobookahotel.WefinallybookedahotelaboutthirtykmawayfromtheheartofRomeanditwastheperfectchoiceforourtrip.

EverydaywetookatrainthatcarriedustotheheartofRome.Ourbighouse,whichwassurroundedbytheforest,wasararegirlforthefreshairandabsolutesilence,beautifulviews,hospitable(好客的)hosts,comfortablelivingconditionsdelightedustonoend.Besidesthis,wewereveryluckythatourmistresswasRussian.Shegaveusalotofadvicethatwasofgreatuse.Shetolduswhattransporttochooseandwherethebestplacestogo.

Don’tbeafraidtoarrangeyourtripbyyourself.It’snotdifficult!TheonlythingIllsayrightnowisthatwereallyenjoyedtravelingbyourselves.Wewalkedwithamapandaguide-booktowhereverwewantedandweevenmetsomeofourfellowcountrymenonthewayjusttwoorthreetimes.So,ifyourealsoplanninga"single"trip,dontforgettotakeaRussian-ItalianphrasebookaspeopleinItalyprefertospeakintheirnativetongue.

41.WhydoestheauthorwanttogotoItalyagain?

A.Hehadagreattimethere.

B.Italyhasalotofattractions.

C.Hisfriendinvitedhimthere.

D.HedidntstayinItalylongenough.

42.WhatdoestheauthorthinkwasthehardestinpreparingforhisItaliantrip?

A.BuyingcheapairlineticketstoItalybeforethetraveling

B.GettingavisawithoutaninvitationfromtheItalianconsulate.

C.BookingacomfortablehotelonhisowninRome.

D.Solvingtheticketproblemfarinadvance.

43.Inthefourthparagraphtheauthormainlyexplains

A.thereasonwhyhechosetoliveinthecenterofRome

B.thereasonwhythehotelhebookedwastherightchoice

C.whattransporttheychosetotravelintheirItaliantrip

D.thereasonwhythemistressgavethemsomeadvice

44.WhichofthefollowingquestionshasNOTbeenansweredinthepassage?

A.WhydidtheauthordecidetogotoItalyforaholidayforthefirsttime?

B.Whydidtheauthordecidenottofollowatravelagency?

C.Howdidtheauthorprepareforhistrip?

D.Whattoolsdidtheauthoruseforhistraveling?

45.Fromthetextwecanknowtheauthor

A.enjoystravelingeverywhereintheworld

B.likesbeingaccompaniedbytourguides

C.advisesustoarrangetripsbyourselves

D.metwithalotofhiscountrymeninItaly

[答案]

本文是一篇游记,讲述了作者和他的朋友自己策划的意大利之行。文章介绍了旅游前的准备工作,如自己取得签证,还有意大利的住宿条件,突出了自己策划意大利之游的优点以及感受。

41.A。原因判断题。根据第二段“Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryimpressive.Welookforwardtogoingthereagain!”结合第四段的内容以及最后一段中的“TheonlythingI’llsayrightnowisthatwereallyenjoyedtravelingbyourselves.”可知,意大利之行他们玩得很尽兴,给他们留下了深刻的印象,所以想再去意大利,因此选A。

42.B。细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Themostdifficultpartwasgettingavisawithoutaninvitation.”可知,最难的事情是在没有邀请函的情况下向意大利大使馆申请签证,因此选择B。A、C、D虽然文中都涉及到了,但是都不符合题干。

43.B。段落大意题。根据第四段对旅馆周围环境、交通情况以及该旅馆的好处的介绍,可知作者在第四段主要讲对旅馆满意的原因。

44.A。主旨大意题。文章第一段第二句讲述了他们不愿意随旅行社出游的原因,B项提到了;文章第二、三两段讲述作者怎么去准备他的出行的,所以C项提到了;根据最后一段的“Wewalkedwithamapandaguide-booktowhereverwewanted…”可知D项提到了。纵观全文,作者并没有提到他为什么去意大利旅游的原因。

45.C。推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其是第一段说不想在旅游团的拥挤的人群中,也不想错过更多亲近意大利的机会,以及最后一段的“Don’tbeafraidtoarrangeyourtripbyyourself.”可以推断出应该选择C。其余选项没有依据。

4读写任务

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

CCTV.comNews:TherescuewasstillgoingonatthesmalltownaftertheterribleearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvince,WestChina.Therescueteamersmadetheireffortstorescuethevictimsburiedintheruins.Theyfoundfourschoolkidswereunderateachersdeskandtheteacherplacedhimselftothesideofthedeskwithoutboards,protectinghisstudentsfromharm.Whenthefirefighterstriedtotaketheteachershandsaway,theyfailed..,theteacherheldthedeskterriblyfirmly.Everyoneonthespotcried.Theteacherwouldrathergivehislifetoprotecthisschoolkidsandgivethelivingchancestothem.Everyonehastherighttolive,buttheteacherchosetogivethelivingchancestohislovelystudents.

[写作内容]

你的英语老师在上英语写作课时,要求同学们根据老师提供的英语新闻报道,谈谈对四川汶川地震的一些人与事的感想。请你以“GreatestLoveisUnselfish”为题,准备一篇发言稿,内容包括以下内容:

1.以约30个词概括这篇新闻报道;

2.以约120个词,请就“大爱无私”的话题写一篇英语短文,表达你内心的感受,并包括如下要点:

1)你看完这个故事后,你如何评价这位老师的无私行为;为什么?

2)你的感想。

[写作要求]

1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;标题自定。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

[写作辅导]

1.写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词:自然灾害naturaldisasters,保护protect/protection,奉献某A的生命devoteoneslifetodoingsth,努力做某事makeoneseffortstodosth,救某生命saveoneslife.

2.本文的概要必须包含以下要点:Therescueteamersmadetheireffortstorescuethevictimsburiedintheruins.Theyfoundfourschoolkidswereunderateachersdeskandtheteacherplacedhimselftothesideofthedeskwithoutboards,protectinghisstudentsfromharm./buttheteacherchosetogivethelivingchancestohislovelystudents.

3.本文要注意,概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时,绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章是讨论你看完这个故事后,你如何评价这位老师的无私行为以及你的想法,属于是评论性文字和结论性的观点,故用一般现在时或一般将来时态。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

[答案]

GreatestLoveisUnselfish

DuringWenchuanEarthquakeinSichuanProvince,arescueteamfoundateacher,deadforhours,andfourschoolkids,safewiththeprotectionoftheteacher.Andtheteachersgreatestlovegaveeveryoneagreatshock.

Averyordinaryteacherwouldrathergivehislifetosaveandprotecthisstudents,forheknewthathewasateacherandshouldprotecthisstudents,Asweknow,whenthedisasterbrokeout,alltheteachersinthisearthquakeareamadetheireffortstohelpandsavetheirstudents,andthisnobleactshowsthatgreatestloveisunselfish.Facingnaturaldisasters,sometimeswehumanbeingsmayfeeltooweak,butjustatthisverymoment,wewilltryeverythingtohelpothers,evendevoteourlivestodoingthat.

Afterreadingthenewsstory,Iwasmovedtotears.Greatestloveisunselfish.Theteachersactionillustratesourkindteachersgreatestlovetotheirstudents.

高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit2Healthyeating(必修三)


经验告诉我们,成功是留给有准备的人。作为高中教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让学生们有一个良好的课堂环境,帮助高中教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。我们要如何写好一份值得称赞的高中教案呢?小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit2Healthyeating(必修三)》,相信您能找到对自己有用的内容。

高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit2Healthyeating(必修三)

单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

词汇

部分

词语

辨析

1.diet/food2.offer/provide/supply3.strength/power/force

4.glare/stare/glance

词形

变化

1.healthn.健康

healthyadj.健康的;有益健康的

healthilyadv.健康地

2.sugarn.糖vt.在……中

加糖

sugaryadj.甜的,含糖的;甜言蜜语的3.curiosityn.好奇心

curiousadj.好奇的

curiouslyadv.好奇地

4.weaknessn.虚弱,衰弱,

软弱;弱点,缺点

weakadj.虚弱的;(能力等)差的;微弱的

weakenv.(使)变弱,(使)减弱

5.strengthn.力气;长处

strengthenvt.加强;

巩固

strongadj.强壮的;牢固的

6.digestvt.消化;吸收,领

悟n.文摘

digestionn.消化(力)

digestiveadj.消化的,易消化的

7.benefitv.n.有益于;

得益于;利益,好处

beneficialadj.有益的重点

单词

1.balancen.天平,平衡;余额,余数v.平衡;权衡

2.curiosityn.好奇心

3.limitvt.n.限制;限定

4.benefitvt.有益于;vi.得益于(常与from,by连用)n.利益,好处;津贴

5.combinevt.vi.(使)联合;结合

重点

词组

1.betiredof对……厌烦了

2.oughttoaux.应当;应该(没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形)

3.loseweight体重减轻;减肥

4.getawaywith偷携某物潜逃;受到(较轻的惩罚)或逃避惩罚

5.tellalie说谎

6.earnone’sliving谋生

7.indebt欠债

8.beforelong不久以后

重点句子

1.Nothingcouldbebetter.

2.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifMaochangwasnotcomingtoeatwithhisashealwaysdid.

3.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.

重点语法

1.情态动词的完成式的用法2.双重性情态动词的用法(见语法部分)

语言要点(模块)

Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1.diet/food

diet指通常吃的食物,尤指规定的食谱[如治疗疾病或减轻体重的食物],还可作动词“节食”。常用搭配:be/get/goonadiet进行节食putsb.onadiet限制某人的饮食

food指人或动物所需的食物;或植物所需的养料。

根据句子意思用diet,food的适当形式填空。

1).Wecannotsurvivewithout_______anddrink.

2).ThedoctorsaysI’vegottogoona_______.

3).Thedoctorputmeonalow-salt_______toreducemybloodpressure.

Keys:1).food2).diet3).diet

2.offer/provide/supply

offer“提出,提供,呈现”,表示向别人提供帮助,服务或物品。

搭配:offertodosth/offersbsth/offersthtosb

provide“供给,提供,装备,准备”,强调有预见,并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备,以在需要时提供所需物品。搭配:providesbwithsth/providesthforsb

supply“供给,补充,弥补”,表示替换或不足所需之物以及弥补缺陷,满足要求的意思;也作名词,“供给(量),物资,存货”。搭配:supplysbwithsth/supplysthfor/tosb

根据句子意思填介词或用offer,provide,supply的适当形式填空。

1).Theprojectisdesignedto_______youngpeople_______work.

2).He_______tolendmesomebooks.

3).He_______me300dollars_______thattelevision.

4).We______powertothethreenearbytowns.

Keys:1).provide;with2).offered3).offered;for4).supply

3.strength/power/force

strength用于身体指力气力量;用于物体指承受或抗拉的强度;也可指长处。

power用于人体、机械或风时指可应用的能量,也可指电力、权力和能力。

force用于爆炸、风暴或打击时指释放的能量及其对物体的冲击力;也可指暴力。

根据句子意思用strength,power,force的适当形式填空。

1).Iwilldoeverythinginmy_______tohelpyou.

2).Wecanusethe_______ofthewindtomakeelectricity.

3).Heusedallhis_______toliftedtheheavybox.

4).Thesoldierstooktheprisonersawayby_______.

Keys:1).power2).power3).strength4).force

4.glare/stare/glance

glareatsb.对某人怒视,怒目而视

stareatsb.(由于惊奇、害怕、生气或深思而睁大眼睛)对某人凝视,盯着看

glanceatsb.对某人瞥一眼,粗略地看,浏览

根据句子意思用glare,stare,glance的适当形式填空。

1).She_______shylyathimandthenloweredhereyes.

2).Thetwoboys_______ateachotherbeforetheyfought.

3).Myfather_______atthestrangerforalongtimeasiftheyhadknowneachotherbefore.

Keys:1).glanced2).glared3).stared

Ⅱ.词形变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

1.healthn.健康

healthyadj.健康的;有益健康的

healthilyadv.健康地

2.sugarn.糖vt.在……中

加糖

sugaryadj.甜的,含糖的;甜言蜜语的3.curiosityn.好奇心

curiousadj.好奇的

curiouslyadv.好奇地

4.weaknessn.虚弱,衰弱,

软弱;弱点,缺点

weakadj.虚弱的;(能力等)差的;微弱的

weakenv.(使)变弱,(使)减弱

5.strengthn.力气;长处

strengthenvt.加强;

巩固

strongadj.强壮的;牢固的

6.digestvt.消化;吸收,领

悟n.文摘

digestionn.消化(力)

digestiveadj.消化的,易消化的

7.benefitv.n.有益于;

得益于;利益,好处

beneficialadj.有益的用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1).Youlookmuch________(health)thanbefore.

2).Theboyhadburning________(curious)aboutwhatwasgoingon.

3).Thegovernmentdecidedtotakesomemeasuresto_________(strength)theeconomy.

4).Freshairis________(benefit)toone’shealth.

5).Mikewasthe________(strength)boyinhisclass.

6).It’sthat________(sugar)smileofhisthatIcan’tbear-itmakesmewanttopuke!

7).It’simportanttoknowyourownstrengthsand________(weak).

8).Vegetablesareusuallycookedtoaid________(digest).

Keys:1).healthier2).curiosity3).strengthen4).beneficial5).strongest

6).sugary7).weaknesses8).digestionⅢ.重点词汇(旨在提供词汇综合运用材料)

1.balancen.天平,平衡;余额,余数v.平衡;权衡balancedadj.均衡的

[典例]

1).Trytoachieveabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。

2).Imustcheckmybankbalance(=findouthowmuchmoneyIhaveinmyaccount).

我要核对一下我在银行的余额(看我的帐户上有多少钱)。

3).Trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruitandlessprotein.多吃些水果,少摄入些蛋白质,使饮食均衡合理。

[重点用法]

abalanceddiet均衡的饮食keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡

keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance(=beoutofbalance)失去平衡

[练习]用balance短语填空或翻译。

1).He__________________andhurthimselfwhenhewentupstairs.

2).Itisdifficulttoforyouto___________________onanicypavement.

3).我们必须权衡利弊才做出决定。

________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1).losthisbalance2).keepyourbalance3).Wemustbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesbeforewedecide.2.curiosityn.好奇心curiousadj.好奇的curiouslyadv.好奇地

[典例]

1).Childrenhaveanaturalcuriosityabouttheworldaroundthem.小孩子对他们周围的世界有着天生的好奇心。

2).Iopenedthepacketjusttosatisfymycuriosity.我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。

[重点用法]

outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity=curiously好奇地

becuriousaboutsth.对某事好奇becurioustodosth.好奇地做某事

[练习]用curiousity的短语或其适当形式填空。

1).Margaretlookedathim______________.

2).Shedecidedtotryacigarette_____________________.

3).Alltheemployeesinthisfirm____________________thepersonallifeofthegeneralmanager.

4).________enough,hehadneverseenthelittlegirl.

3).________droveMarytoopenherhusband’sletterthoughsheknewitwaswrong.

Keys:1).withcuriosity2).outofcuriosity3).arecuriousabout4).Curiously5).Curiosity3.limitvt.限制;限定n.界限;限度limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.无限制的

[典例]

1).Thespeedlimitonthisroadis70mph.这条路的车速限制是每小时70英里。

2).Wemusttryandlimitourexpenditure.我们必须设法限制我们的开支。

3).There’salimittohowmuchI’mpreparedtospend.我准备花多少钱是有限度的。

[短语归纳]limit短语:

limitsb./sth.to...限制某人/某事到某种程度putalimiton...对……限制

thereisalimitto对……是有限的withoutlimit无限地,无限制地

[练习]用limit的短语或其适当形式填空。

1).One’senergyis______.

2).________________________(没有止境)whatyoucandoifyoutry.

3).Wemust_______ourweeklyexpenditure______tenpounds.

4).Onlya_______numberofplacesareavailable.

Keys:1).limited2).There’snolimitto3).limit;to4).limited4.benefitvt.有益于vi.得益于(常与from,by连用)n.利益,好处;津贴

1).Therainbenefitstheplants.=Theplantsbenefitfromtherain.这场雨有益于植物。

2).Thisdictionarywillbeofgreatbenefittome.这本字典将对我有很大的好处。

3).Hesaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。

4).Theenemyistryingtostarveustodeath.敌人正在企图饿死我们。

[重点用法]

beofgreatbenefitto=beverybeneficialto对……有益

forthebenefitof=forsb’sbenefit为了……的利益benefitfrom从……中受益

[练习]用benefit或其短语的适当形式填空。

1).Thenewhighwaywill________thevillagers.

2).Hewill_________thenewwayofstudying.

3).Thewarningsignwasputthere_________thepublic.

Keys:1).benefit2).benefitfrom3).forthebenefitof5.combinevt.vi.(使)联合;结合combinationn.联合;结合combinedadj.联合起来的

[典例]

1).Wecan’talwayscombineworkwithpleasure.我们并不总是能在工作中享受到乐趣。

2).Circumstanceshavecombinedtoruinourplansforaholiday.各种情况凑在一起破坏了我们的假日计划。

[短语归纳]combine的短语:

combinewithsb./sth.与某人某物结合起来combinetogether联合起来

combineAwith/andB使A与B联合起来

[练习]用combine的短语或其适当形式填空。

1)A_______offactorsledtoherdecisiontoresign.

2)Successwasachievedbythe_______effortsofthewholeteam.

3)Asawriter,he_______wit_______passion.

Keys:1).combination2).combined3).combined;and/withⅣ.重点词组(旨在提供词汇综合运用材料)

1.betiredof=befedupwith=besickof对……厌烦了

[典例]

1).Wearefiredofhearingtheoldstory.这老话我们听厌了。

2).I’mtiredofthesamebreakfasteveryday.我厌倦了每天吃同样的早餐。

[短语归纳]

get/betiredofdoingsth.厌倦(做某事)get/betiredfromdoingsth因……而疲倦

betiredout=bewornout非常疲倦

[练习]用tired短语的适当形式填空。

1).Myeyes__________________readinginapoorlight.

2).I__________________watchingtelevision;let’sgoforawalk.

3).I__________________.Canwestopforarest?

Keys:1).weretiredfrom2).amtiredof3).amtired/wornout2.oughttoaux.应当;应该(没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形)

[典例]

1).Theyoughttocometomorrow.他们明天应当来。

2).Hethoughtthattheyoughttotakepartinthedesign.他认为他们应当参加设计。

3).Heoughtnottodoit./Heoughtn’ttodoit.(否定形式)他不应该做这件事。

4).Oughtwetodoitatonce?(疑问式)我们应该马上做这件事吗?

[练习]按要求填空或翻译。

1).Heoughttobehere,__________he?(反意疑问句)

2).I’msorry.I____________________(本应该先给你打个电话)totellyou1wascoming.

3).I______________________(本不该拜访)her,butImissedhersomuch.

Keys:1).shouldn’t/oughtn’t2).should/oughttohavephoned3).shouldn’t/oughtnottohavevisited3.loseweight体重减轻;减肥

[典例]

Sheistryingtoloseweight.她在努力减肥。

[短语归纳]weight短语及lose短语:

putonweight(指人)增加体重,长胖be/takeaweight/loadoffsb’smind使自己/某人如释重负

lostheart泄气;灰心loseone’sheart(tosb/sth):fallinlove爱上;锺情於……

loseone’slife丧生;遇害loseone’sbalance失去平衡

loseone’sbreath气喘嘘嘘;上气不接下气loseone’shead昏了头,张皇失措,冲动

loseone’stemper发脾气loseone’sjob失业

loseone’sway:becomelost迷路losetouch(withsb/sth)失去和某人/事物的联系

loseinterestinsth/sb对某事物/人失去兴趣losesightofsb/sth看不见某人/物;忽略或未考虑某事物

loseface丢脸

[练习]用weight短语及lose短语的适当形式填空或填介词。

1).He’s__________________sincehegaveupsmoking.

2).Payingmymortgagewasanenormousweight______(介词)mymind!

3).I’ve__________________allmyoldfriends.

4).Don’t__________________---keepcalm!

Keys:1).putonweight2).off3).losttouchwith4).loseyourhead4.getawaywith偷携某物潜逃;受到(较轻的惩罚)或逃避惩罚

[典例]

1)Theyraidedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.他们抢劫银行,掠走了大批现款。

2)Ifyoucheatintheexamyoullnevergetawaywithit.考试作弊必予追究。

3).Nobodygetsawaywithinsultingmelikethat.这样侮辱我的人,我是不会放过的.

[短语归纳]get词组:

getdownto认真静下心(工作)getonwellwith相处融洽;(工作的)进展好

getthrough接通电话;办完;完成getup起床;起身

getdownto认真地静下心(工作)getover克服,熬过,恢复

[练习]用get词组填空。

1).Tomysurprise,thebabywolf__________________thedogsandthenmanagedtosurvive.

2).Sheneverarrivesontimeattheoffice,butshesomehowmanagedto_______________it.

3).Well,stopchatting.It’stimewe__________________someseriouswork.

4).Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill____________theshocksoon.

Keys:1).gotonwellwith2).getawaywith3).getdownto4).getover5.tellalie=telllies说谎

[典例]It’snotrighttotellalie.撒谎是不对的。

[短语归纳]tell短语和习语:

telljokes/ajoke讲笑话tell(sb.)astory给某人讲故事

totell(you)thetruth说实话(用以引出自白或承认的话tellAfromB:distinguishAfromB辨认A和B;辨别tell/knowAandBapart将A和B辨别开来youcannevertell谁也不知道

thereisnotelling:itisimpossibletoknow不可能知道tellyouwhat我说(用以提出建议)

Itoldyou(so)我提醒过你要出事;我早就跟你说过

[练习]用tell词组填空。

1).________________________,Ifellasleepinthemiddleanddidn’tknowhowthestoryended.

2).Canyou_____Tom_____histwinbrother?

3).There’sno______(tell)whatmayhappen.

Keys:1).Totellthetruth2).tell;from3).telling6.earnone’sliving=makeone’s/aliving谋生

[典例]

1).Theybegantoeamtheirlivingwhentheywereveryyoung.他们很年轻的时候,就开始谋生了。

2).IearnmylivingbyteachingEnglishinthemiddleschoo1.我靠在中学教英语谋生。

[练习]根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。

1).Hehadto__________________bydeliveringnewspaperinhisyouth.

2).Heearnedhisliving______(介词)afisherman.

3).这个小孩从10岁开始就自己谋生。

________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1).earnhisliving2).as3).Thispoorchildbegantomakehislivingattheageoften.7.indebt欠债

[典例]

1).TheyareinheavydebttotheBankofChina.他们欠中国银行很多钱。

2).Yousavedmylife:Iamforeverinyourdebt.你救了我的命:我永远感恩不尽。

[短语归纳]debt短语和“in+n.”表示“在……(情况、状况、状态)中”:

get/runintodebt欠债;负责outofdebt不欠债runuphugedebts高筑债台

payoffone’sdebts还清债务indanger在危险中introuble陷入困境,倒霉

inorder井井有条insurprise吃惊inpublic当众,公开

inruins呈废墟状态insight看见insilence沉默着

[练习]根据句子意思用debt短语和“in+n.”结构填空。

1).He__________________afterhewasoutofwork.

2).Hedidallhecouldto________________________infiveyears.

3).Hewas____________whenhewasyoung,buthasbeen__________________sincehegotrich.

4).Jameswas_____________,butIdon’tknowhowtohelphimout.

5).Afterthewar,thewholecitywas______________.

Keys:1).ran/gotintodebt2).payoffhisdebts3).indebt;outofdebt4).introuble5).inruins

8.beforelong不久以后

[典例]

Thedictionarywillbepublishedbeforelong.这本词典不久就要出版。

[重点用法]

longbefore很久以前longago很久以前

[练习]根据句子意思填空。

1).Thathappened____________.

2).I’veseenthatfilm____________.

3).Hisplanseemedtobetoodifficult,but____________itprovedtobepracticable.

Keys:1).longago2).longbefore3).beforelongⅤ.重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)

1.Nothingcouldbebetter.没有什么比这更好的了。

[解释]此句中用比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义。如:

NobodylovesyoumorethanIdo.没有比我更爱你的人了。

I’veneverheardamorebeautifulvoice.我从没有听过更动听的嗓子。

[练习]根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。

1).他从来没有看过一部更令人激动的电影了。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2).没有什么比旅游更令人愉快。

________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1).Hehadneverwatchedamoreexcitingmovie.2).Nothingismorepleasantthantraveling.2.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifMaochangwasnotcomingtoeatwithhisashealwaysdid.要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭,那问题一定严重了。

[解释]情态动词+havedone

1).情态动词must+havedone只用于肯定句中,表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行肯定的推测,意为“过去一定做过某事”。

Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadiswet.昨天晚上一定是下雨了,因为路还湿着。

YoumusthaveseenthefilmtheGoldRush.你肯定看过电影《淘金热》。

2).情态动词can/could可用于否定句中,即can’thavedone/couldn’thavedone,表示对过去发生的事情或状态的肯定的推测,意为“过去不可能做过,肯定没做过”。

Mysistermethimatthetheatrelastnight,sohecouldn’thaveattendedyourlecture.我姐姐昨天晚上在电影院遇见了他,所以他肯定没参加你的演讲.

3).此外,can/couldhavedone还可用于疑问句中表示对过去发生的事情或状态的不太有把握的推测,常表示“过去可能做过吗?”(注意:表推测的情态动词只有can/could常用于疑问句中)

Ican’tfindTomanywhereintheofficebuilding.Wherecanhehavegone?我在办公楼任何地方都找不到汤姆。他有可能去了哪里了呢?

4).情态动词may/might+havedone表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might语气稍弱一点儿,只能用于肯定句和否定句中,表示“过去可能做过某事

或过去可能没做过某事”。

Youmighthavereadaboutitinthepapers.你可能在报上已经看过这个消息了。

[练习]用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1).一Where_______Margaret_______theemptybottles(can;put)?

一She_______themaway.Theymustbesomewhere(can;throw).

2).一_______he_______ascaptainofthefootballteam(can;choose)?

一Yes,hemusthave.

3).一Hurryup,Michael!It’stentothree.

—Goodnessme!Theclass______(must;begin).I’llbelateagain.

Keys:1).can;haveput2).can’t/couldn’thavethrown3).musthavebegun3.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.他不能容忍永慧撒谎而逍遥法外。

[解释]havesb./sth.doingsth.使某人或某物一直做某事

havesb./sth.doingsth.容忍某人或某物总是干

havesb./sth.dosth.使某人或某物做某事(注意不要在do之前加上to)

havesb./sth.donesth.请人做某事(自己不去做或无法做),(主语)遭受了不好的事情

[典例]

1).Ihadhimwaitingatthegatefromeighto’clockthismorningtillnow.我让他从早上八点一直在门外等候到现在。

2).I’llhavehimfinishmywork.我将让他替我把工作完成。

3).Ihadmyhaircut.我请人把我的头发理了。

4).Thewomanhadherhandbagrobbedyesterday.昨天,这个妇女的手提包被抢了。

[练习]用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1).Tomydespair,thedoctor_____me______intheroomforthewholeafternoon(have;wait).

2).I______mywatch______becauseitdidn’twork(have;repair).

3).Ican’t______him______noiseallthetime(have,make).

4).YesterdayMum______Tim______hisroomsinceitwasinamess.(have,tidy)

5).Thewoman______herhandbag______yesterday.(have;rob)

Keys:1).had;waiting2).had;repair3).havemaking4).had;tidy5).had;robbed课文要点(模块)

Ⅰ.课文词汇填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)

根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:

WangPengweisatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingvery1(frustrate)forpeopleweregoingtoanothernewly-openedrestaurantwhichonlyprovidedraw2(蔬菜),fruitandwater.Whatamazedhimwasthatthefoodtherecostmorethan3inhisownrestaurant.Afterdoingsomeresearch,hewrotehisownsigntoattract4(顾客)backtohis5.ThenextdayWangPengweisrestaurantwasnearlyfull,whichmadeYongHuivery6.Havinghadagood7(交谈),bothofthemrealizedthebenefitsandweakpointsoftheirownrestaurantsandthoughtto8theirmenusandprovidea9(平衡的)menu.Finallytheygotmarried,workingandlivingtogether10(happy)everafter.

答案:1.frustrated2.vegetables2.3.that4.customers5.restaurant6.angry7.conversation8.combine9.balance10.happily

2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)

阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。

从短文得知到王朋餐馆用餐的人越来越少而附近一家新餐馆提供如象生菜食物却顾客盈门。最后在两家餐馆的共同努力下取得了双赢。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:ThetextstatesthepeopleeatingatWangPeng’srestaurantbecomingfewerinsteadanewrestaurantofferingfoodlikerawvegetablesnearbywasfullofpeople.Finallywiththeirjointeffortsbothofthemwonthecompetition.

3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力)

1Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.

[模仿要点]句子结构:A,BandC+分词作定语.

这张照片使我想起了1992年发生在身边我的人,地方和事情。

__________________________________________________________________________________答案:pictureremindedmeofthepeople,theplaceandthethingshappeningroundmein1992.

2SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

[模仿要点]句子结构:somethingmustbedoneif…as…

1)如果你想如同玛丽一样取得很大的进步,更多的练习是必不可少的。

__________________________________________________________________________________答案:SomemoreexerciseshouldbedoneifyouintendtomakemuchprogressasMarydidlastterm.

2)昨天他没有按照我吩咐的参加会议,一定有什么事发生了。

__________________________________________________________________________________答案:SomethingwrongmusthavehappenedifhedidnotcometoattendthemeetingasItoldhim.

3Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfiber.

[模仿要点]形容词作定语,相当于一个定语从句-whichisfullof…

最后他们来到一个小农舍,看见一条小溪从长满各种花草的山谷流过。

__________________________________________________________________________________答案:Atlasttheyarrivedatasmallcottageandfoundastreamrunningthroughthevalleycoveredwithdifferentkindsflowersandtrees.(--whichwascoveredwith…)4TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangbecameslimmerandYongputonmoreweight.

[模仿要点]句子结构:sucha…that从句

他的刻苦训练给他带来很大的成功,他不久就进入了广东省跳水队。

__________________________________________________________________________________答案:HishardtrainingledtosuchasuccessthatverysoonhewasadmittedtothedivingteaminGuangdongProvince.

单元自测(模块)

1完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

字数:187

完成时间:14分钟

难度:***

Until1954itwasthoughtthatnomancouldrunonemileinlessthanfourminutes.Asyears1,therecordcamecloserandclosertofourminutesandRogerBannister,ayoungEnglish2,begantobelievehemight3thisalmostmagicbarrier.

ItwasacoldafternoononMay6th,1954,whenBannisterknewhehada4chance.Describingthe5later,Bannistersaid,“Onthewaytothetrackthewindblewstrongly.AsI6forthestartIglancedattheflag.Itmoved7now.ThiswasthemomentwhenImademydecision.”

“Thegunfired.Mylegsseemedtomeetnoresistance,asifIwas8forwardbysomeunknownforce.Thenoisefromthefaithfulcrowdgavemegreaterstrength.Ifeltthemomentofalifetimehadcome.”

“Iwasdrivenonbya9offearandpride.ButwhenIleaptat(冲向)thefinishingtape,Ifell,almost10.”

“IknewIhaddoneit,evenbeforeIheardthetime.Theannouncementcame.‘Resultoftheonemile…Time,threeminutes…’thetestwaslostinthenoiseofexcitement.”

1.A.passedalongB.passeddownC.wentbyD.wentover

2.A.coachB.athleteC.captainD.judge

3.A.defeatB.moveC.beatD.break

4.A.realB.luckyC.seriousD.false

5.A.accidentB.eventC.issueD.topic

6.A.didupB.madeupC.putupD.linedup

7.A.safelyB.heavilyC.thinlyD.gently

8.A.draggedB.drawnC.pulledD.pushed

9.A.concentrationB.collectionC.combinationD.dissatisfaction

10.A.unconcernedB.unconsciousC.unknownD.unnoticed

答案:

本文讲述的是一名英国的年青人是如何打破纪录的事情。

1.C固定结构“asyearsgoby”,意为“随着岁月的推移”。根据文章是过去时故用wentby。

2.B根据文中的插入语用法,我们得知讲的是运动员破纪录的事,所以RogerBannister是个运动员。

3.D根据动词和宾语的逻辑搭配的解题方法得知,“障碍”应该搭配“打破”。

4.A修饰“机会”的形容词,符合上下文的应该是“真正的”。

5.B因为Bannister描述的是体育赛事,event表示体育赛事,体育项目。如。Thenexteventwillbethe100yardsrace.下一个比赛项目是100码赛跑。

6.D根据常识提供的信息:运动员在起点处准备起跑时是排成直线站(linedupforthestart)准备起跑。别的选项不合上下文。

7.D根据常识提供的信息:旗子正在风中应该是(gently)轻柔地飘着。

8.D根据情景提供的信息:枪刚响,在起点处的运动员比较拥挤,所以说“好像被往向前(pushed)推一样”。

9.C根据后面fearandpride的提示,可以得知是一种恐惧和自豪相结合的感觉。

10.B根据情景描述,“冲动终点,摔倒了”,几乎失去(unconscious)知觉符合逻辑。2.语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。

字数:171

完成时间:8分钟

难度:***

TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.ItrisesinthemountainsonQinghaiandflowsrightacrossChinatotheYellowSea.1theriverandtheseaarecalledYellowbecauseoftheyellowmud2therivercarriesdownfromthedesertintothesea,3(make)thewaterayellowcolor.Whentheriverreachestheflatplainandflowslessfast,itdropsmuchof4mud,fillinguptheriverbedandforcingthewatertooverflowitsbanksandfloodthecountryside5miles.Theseterriblefloodswashawaycropsanddestroywholevillages.Theyhavebroughtdeathandfamine(饥饿)to6manypeoplethattheriverissometimescalled"Chinassorrow."Inordertopreventthefloods,they7(build)banksofearth,calleddykes(河堤)alongbothsides.8theriverbroughtdownmoremudandbrokethroughthedykes,peoplemendedthemandbuiltthemhigher,9nowinsomepartstheriverflowsasmuchastwentyfeetabove,10thedangeroffloods,fanninghadbeencarriedforcenturies.

答案:

1.Both属both…and….固定搭配,意为:……和……两者都;

2.which/that考查限制性定语从句,先行词是物,:

3.making现在分词短语做结果状语:

4.its指代前面的名词plain,考查形容词性物主代词;

5.foroverflowformiles表示淹没持续了—段距离。

6.sosomany+可数名词复数,somuch+不可数名词表“那么多的……”

7.havebuilt考查动词的现在完成时态:

8.Asas引导的时间状语从句,表“随着……”

9.untiluntilnow表“直到现在”:

10.despite根据上下文此处需要使用“尽管……但是”,由于后面是名词短语,不能用though等。

3.阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

词数:408

完成时间:8分钟

难度:****

Itdoesnttakearocketscientisttofigureoutthattherearebetterthingsyoucoulddoforyourhealththantakedeepbreathsonasmoggyday.Agrowingpileofresearchsuggeststhatevenrelativelylowlevelsofairpollutionmaybemoreharmfulthanpreviouslyrealized,tobothheartandlungs.Thelatestsalvofromresearchers,publishedthisweekintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,focusesonhowparticulate(微粒)matterfromairpollutionaffectslung(肺)function.

AccordingtoanAmericanLungAssociationreport,particulatepollutionreferstothemixofsolidandliquidparticlesintheairthatcancomefromnaturalsources,suchasduststormsorwildfires,orfromsuchhumanactivityastheburningoffossilfuelsinfactoriesortheuseofdiesel(柴油机)engines.Otherparticulatesareproducedwhencertainchemicalsandsubstancesreactwithoneanotherintheatmosphere.

Theeffectoflowlevelsofparticulatepollutionfoundinmanyurbanareasisnotunlikesecondhandsmoke,exportssay.Studiesshowthatshort-termadverseeffectsfromparticulatesincludediminishedlungfunction,coughing,wheezing,cardiacarrhythmiasandheartattacks.Long-termexposurecanalsoworsenasthma,slownormallunggrowth,damagelungairways,andincreasetheriskofdyingfromlungcancerandcardiovasculardisease.

Certainpopulations,suchastheveryoldandtheveryyoung,arethemostvulnerabletoairpollution.However,eventhemostalarmingstudiesconductedinthemostpollutedareassuggestthattheaveragepersonsindividualriskfromexposure(暴露)isveryslight.Relativerisknumbersoftenseemmorefrighteningthantheyactuallyare.Forexample,anearlierstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinefoundthatshort-termexposuretotrafficfumestripled(成为3倍)theriskofheartattacksinheart-attacksurvivors.Whatseasilyforgotten,saysRilkin,isthattheriskwasextremelysmalltostartwith.Jogging,forexample,couldelevate(提高)theriskofaheartattackbyasimilaramount,saysRobertBrook,acardiacphysicianattheUniversityofMichigan.

Shortofmovingtothecountrysideoratleastawayfrombusyroads,shieldingyourselffromtheeffectsofairpollutionisnoteasy.Maskswontwork,asmanyparticlescansliprightthrough.Attheveryleast,suggestsMurrayMittleman,acardiologistatHarvardUniversity,peoplewhoregularlyexerciseoutdoorsnearhighwaysmaywanttoconsiderremappingtheirroute.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmean?No1p7

A.Rocketscientistsaremakingresearchesonpeople’shealth.

B.Itsobviousthatairpollutionhasabadeffectonpeople’shealth.

C.Peoplearentsurewhethertakingdeepbreathsonasmoggydayisbad.

D.Peopleoftenhaveahardtimewhentakingdeepbreathsonasmoggyday.

2.Theword"vulnerable"inParagraph4probablymeans_________.

A.easytobehurtB.easytobeprotected

C.easytobeusedD.easytobeinfluenced

3.ThemainideaofParagraph4is_________.

A.thatevensmallriskfromparticulatecausesbigproblems

B.thatairpollutionoftenleadstoheartattack

C.whoaremostlikelytogetaffected

D.thatweshouldntworryabouttheaveragelowrisk

4.Inordertobehealthier,youdbetter_________.

A.takedeepbreathsB.wearamaskC.liveinacountrysideD.cleanthebusyroad

5.Thepassageiswrittenina(n)_________tone.

A.subjectiveB.humorousC.doubtfulD.objective

答案:

本文主要介绍了空气污染中的微笑颗粒是如何形成和影响人的健康的。

1.B句义理解题。读完全文,结合上下文语境,不难看出作者此句话的目的是说:不用研究高深科技的火箭专家(研究),人们也知道,在雾天深呼吸对身体健康不利。

2.A猜测词义题。根据上下文可知老年人和小孩是最容易受到空气污染的危害的故选择A项。

3.A归纳段落大意题。第4段就是讲相对小的受污染的风险最终会导致很坏的后果。

4.C推理判断题。由文章第一句话可知,深呼吸不一定能够更加健康。根据最后一段中maskswon’twork,asmanyparticlescansliprightthrough.可知B项是错误的。最后一段中提到乡村居住是一种降低空气污染的途径,又由文章最后一句peoplewhoregularlyexerciseoutdoorsnearhighwaysmaywanttoconsiderremappingtheirroute.可推出C项正确。由short-termexposuretotrafficfumestripled(成为3倍)theriskofheartattacks可知D也不符合文意。

5.D总体把握题。文章主要讲的是空气污染中的颗粒污染及其危害。作者是以科学客观的态度来写整篇文章的。

4.读写任务

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

"CanIseemybaby?"askedthehappynewmother.Thebundle(婴儿包)wasplacedinherarmsandwhenshemovedthefoldofclothtolookuponhistinyface,shegasped-thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Time,however,provedthatthebabyshearingwasperfectexcepthisappearance.

Onedaywhenherushedhomefromschoolandthrewhimselfintohismothersarms,hecriedoutbitterly,"Aboy,abigboy...calledme-af-...freak.”Shesighed,knowingthathislifewastobeendlessofheartbreaks.

Hegrewup,handsomeforhismisfortune.Afavoritewithhisfellowstudents,hemighthavebeenclasspresident,butforthat.Hedevelopedagiftforliteratureandmusic.

Theboysfatherhadatalkwiththefamilydoctor.Couldnothingbedone?"Ibelievewecouldgraft(移植)onapairofouterears,iftheycouldbedonated(捐献),"thedoctordecided.Sothesearchbeganforapersonwhowouldmakesuchasacrificeforayoungman.Twoyearswentby.Then,"Youregoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butitsasecret."saidthefather.

Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess.Histalentsblossomed(vi.开花)intogenius.Schoolandcollegebecameaseriesofsuccesses.Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomatic(外交)service."ButImustknow!"heurgedhisfather."Whogavesomuchforme?Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.""Idonotbelieveyoucould,"saidthefather,"buttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknow...notyet."Theyearskeptthesecret,butthedaydidcome...oneofthedarkestdaysthateverpassthroughason.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismotherscasket(棺材).Slowlyandtenderly,thefatherstretchedforthahandandraisedthethick,reddish-brownhairtoletoutthesecret.

[写作内容]

1.以约30个词概括这个感人的故事;

2.以约120个词,请就“在受别人的帮助中,学会了帮助别人”的话题写一篇英语短文,表达你内心的感受,并包括如下要点:

(1)你看完这个故事后,你如何评价这位母亲的无私行为;

(2)请以你的日常生活经历的事情为例,说明别人的善良行为对你有何影响;

(3)你的感想。

[写作要求]

1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;标题自定。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

[写作辅导]

1.写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词:抚养小孩raiseone’schildren,

2.本文的概要必须包含以下要点:Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.--/"Youregoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butitsasecret."saidthefather./Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess./...oneofthedarkestdaysthateverpassthroughason.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismotherscasket(棺材).Slowlyandtenderly,thefatherstretchedforthahandandraisedthethick,reddish-brownhairtoletoutthesecret.

3.本文要注意,概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时,绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章中要求你看完这个故事后,你如何评价这位母亲的无私行为,属于是评论性文字和结论性的观点,故多用一般现在时或一般将来时态。而“请以你的日常生活经历的事情为例,说明别人的善良行为”属于经历,故用一般过去时。后面对你的影响可以用一般现在时态去写。

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:

HelpIsAlwaysUnselfish

Anunselfishmotherdonatedherearstoherimperfectsonwithouttellinghimaboutit.Atlast,thesongotthesecretfromhisfatherafterhismotherdied.

Helpisalwaysunselfish.Themotherdonatedherearstoherson,showinghergreatestlovetoherchild.Fromthis,wecanknowhowdifficultitisforparentstoraisetheirchildren.

Inthedailylife,wealwaysgetkindhelpfromourteachers,classmatesandfriends.Andtheirkindhelpisalwaysunselfish.WhenIwasinSeniorMiddleSchool,Ilivedintheschool.EverytimewhenIwasill,myteachersandclassmatesgavemekindhelp,takinggoodcareofmeallthetime.Intodayssociety,Iwasaffectedbysomebadthings,whichmademethinkthattherewasnokindnessintheworld.Itwasmyfriendswhodideverythingtohelpmeout.

Fromtheseexperiences,Ihaverealizedthathelpingothersisnecessary,andtruelovedoesexistinourdailylife.Sincethen,Ihavechangedmyselfalot,andIalsogivehandstootherswhentheyareinneedofhelp.

高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(必修五)


一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性,教师要准备好教案为之后的教学做准备。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收,帮助教师更好的完成实现教学目标。教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?下面是由小编为大家整理的“高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(必修五)”,大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢!

高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(必修五)

一、语言要点

I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

词汇

部分

词语

辨析

1.divide/separate2.puzzle/confuse

3.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel4.influence/affect/effect

词形

变化

1.conveniencen.便利,方便,适合

convenientadj.便利的,方便的

convenientlyadv.便利地

2.attractionn.吸引,吸引力

attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的

attractv.吸引

3.constructv.建造,构造,建立

constructionn..建筑,建设

4.arrangev.安排,协商

arrangementn.排列,安排

5.collectv.收集,聚集,集中

collectionn.收藏,征收,搜集品

6.fairadj.公平地,公正地,

unfairadj.不公平的

7.suggestvt.建议,暗示

suggestionn.提议,意见,暗示,

重点

单词

1.consistvi.由...组成,在于,一致

2.clarifyv.澄清,阐明

3.conveniencen.便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具、

4.influencen.vt.影响,感化,势力,有影响的人(或事)

5.availableadj.可用到的,可利用的,有空的,

6.arrangev.安排,排列,协商

7.delightn.快乐,高兴,喜悦v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜

重点

词组

taketheplaceof代替,取代

breakdown损坏,跨,压倒,分解

leaveout省去,遗漏

重点句子

1.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.

2.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.

重点语法

过去分词做宾语补足语

II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1).divide/separatev.

divide“把一个整体分成若干部分”,破坏了宾语的完整性,常与“into”连用

separate指”把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分割开来”,常与“from”连用

选择divide或separate并用其适当的形式填空

1)Theapplewas_________intotwo.

2)Hislecture___________dividesintothreeparts.

3)Shewas__________separatedfromherhusbandlastyear.

4)TheTaiwanStrait__________TaiwanfromFujian

Keys:1)divided2)divides3)separated4)separates

2).puzzle/confuse

puzzle指“情况错宗复杂,因而使人感到困惑不解”

confuse指“把事物混淆或弄乱“或“由于混淆、混乱而糊涂”,语气较弱,常指暂时现象

选择puzzle或confuse并用其适当的形式填空

1)Whathedid__________puzzledmegreatly.

2)Theyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatthey_________confusedme.

3)Iamalways________saltwithsugar.

4)Thepatient’sillness_______thedoctor;andhecouldn’tfindthecause.

Keys:1)puzzled2)confused3)confusing4)puzzled

3)debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辩论,争论

debate就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见,公开,正式的争论.含交锋的意思

argue指提出理由或事实,试图在争辩中说服对方,或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点:

discuss指一般讨论,谈论

quarrel常指因琐事而感到气愤,进行争吵

选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其适当的形式填空

1)Thecouplearealways__________quarrelingaboutthepast.

2)Haveyou_________theproblemwithanyone?

3)I_________withheralldayaboutthesituation.

Keys:1)quarreling2)discussed3)argued

4)influence/affect

Affect着重影响一个人的感情或健康,也指事物受到影响

influence影响,指对人或事物起某种作用,使其行为,性格或观点等发生变化,常含有潜移默化的意味.

选择influence或affect并用其适当的形式填空

1)Thenoisefromthestreet_________affectedmystudy.

2)Outsidefactors_____________influencedhimtoresign.

3)Myparents_________mychildhoodagreatdeal.

Keys:1)affected2)influenced3)influenced

III词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

1.conveniencen.便利,方便,适合

convenientadj.便利的,方便的

convenientlyadv.便利地

2.attractionn.吸引,吸引力

attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的

attractv.吸引

3.constructv.建造,构造,建立

constructionn..建筑,建设

4.arrangev.安排,协商

arrangementn.排列,安排

5.collectv.收集,聚集,集中

collectionn.收藏,征收,搜集品

6.fairadj.公平地,公正地,

unfairadj.不公平的

7.suggestvt.建议,暗示

suggestionn.提议,意见,暗示,

用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

1)Thesemealsarequickand_________toprepare.Weprovidethesemealsforthe_____ofthecustomers.(convenience)

2)What________mefirstwasthatthereisabeautifulhousewithan____________garden.(attraction)

3)Theyhadan_________thatthechildrenwouldspendtheirholidayabroad.(arrange)

4)Theclassicmusic_________hischildhood,andhethoughtthatlisteningtothemusichasacalming_________onhim.(influence)

5)AnewcityofWenchuanisstillunder__________,althoughitwas________ahalfyearago.(construct)

6)Atthewholeclassmates’________,theheadteacher________theyshouldgocampingthisweekend.(suggest)

keys:1)convenient;convenience2)attracted;attractive3)arrangement4)influenced;influence5)construction;constructed6)suggestion;suggested

IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1.consistvi.由...组成,在于,一致

consistof=bemadeupof由…组成;由…构成

[典例]

1)Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules.物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。

2)Truecharitydoesntconsistinalmsgiving.真正的慈善不在于施舍。

[练习]翻译:

1)这支球队由12人组成。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2)这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)theteamconsistsof12players.2)Thebeautyoftheartistsstyleconsistsinitssimplicity.2.clarifyv.澄清,阐明

[典例]

1)---Couldyouclarifythefirstpointplease?请你澄清第一个要点,好吗?

---Idon’tunderstanditcompletely,either.我也并不完全理解。

2)Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的脑子突然清醒过来。

[练习]翻译句子

1)她写信详细说明她的意图.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2)澄清某人的立场

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Shewrotealettertoclarifyherintentions.2)clarifyonesposition3.conveniencen.便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具

[典例]

1)Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.我们买下这所房子是为了方便。

2)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.请在你方便的时候来。

3)Gasisoneofthemodernconveniencesthenewly-builtapartmentbuildingprovides.

这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。

[重点用法]

inconveniencen.不方便

convenientadj.便利的,适宜的

atonesconvenience在某人方便的时候

foronesconvenience(of)为了某人的方便

forconveniencessake为了方便起见

makeaconvenienceof…利用

[练习]翻译句子

1)如果方便就来看看我。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2)你方便明天开始工作吗?

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Comeandseemeifitisconvenienttoyou.2)Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?4.influencen.vt.影响,感化,势力,有影响的人(或事)

[典例]

1)Whatinfluencedyoutodoit?是什么感染了你要这么做?

2)Don’tbeinfluencedbyhim;youshouldholdyourowndecision.别被他影响了你,你该有你自己的决定。

[重点用法]

haveinfluenceon/with…对……产生影响

undertheinfluenceof在......的影响下

[练习]翻译句子

1)父母亲的行为总会给孩子带来影响。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2)在议会的影响下,总统改变了主意。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Whatparentsdoalwayshasinfluenceontheirchildren.2)Thepresidentchangedhisideaundertheinfluenceofthesenate.5.availableadj.可用到的,可利用的,有空的,

[典例]

1)Attention,please.Theseticketsareavailableonthedayofissueonly.

请注意,这种车票仅在发售当天有效

2)Dressesarenotavailableinyoursize,I’mafraid.

这些衣服恐怕没有你的尺寸。

[重点用法]

反义词:unavailable

[考例]单项填空

Weregrettoinformyouthattherearenotickets______forFriday’sperformance.

A.availableB.spareC.convenientD.affordable

根据句意“我们很遗憾地通知你星期五的演出票没有了”。可知available“可提供的,可得到的”,常作后置定语。答案:A。

[练习]翻译句子

1)这里没有这本书。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2)在拥挤的地方,没有车位可用。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Thisbookisnotavailablehere.2)Inthebusyplace,nocarparkingisavailableforuse.6.arrangev.安排,排列,协商

[典例]

1)Thechildwasrequiredtoarrangehisshoesinaneatrowbyhisparents.

家长要这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排

2)Hewasarrangedbyhisfamilytomarryagirlofhisownclass他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。

[重点用法]

arrangefor安排,准备

arrangewithsb.aboutsth.与某人商定某事

[练习]翻译句子

1)你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。

2)他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备

Keys:1)Youshouldfinisharrangingthebooksontheshelvesbeforethemeeting.2)Theyarearrangingforabigweddingsecretly.7.delightn.快乐,高兴,喜悦v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜

[典例]

1)Sometimesanoldmoviecanstilldelightthepeoplewhohaveasweetmemoryfortheolddays.有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。

2)ThemovieXiYangyangHuiTailanggavedelighttomillionsofchildren.电影《喜羊羊与灰太郎》使千万小朋友获得乐趣。

[重点用法]

take/find/havedelightin喜爱,以...为乐

tosb.sdelight令人高兴的是...

delightin嗜好

[练习]翻译句子

1)他的表演使观众感到满意。

2)唱歌是她的主要爱好。

3)年轻人喜欢旅行。

Keys:1)Hedelightedtheaudiencewithhisperformance.2)Singingisherchiefdelight.3)Theyoungdelightin/takedelight/intravelsV重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1.taketheplaceof代替,取代

[典例]

1)Inthefuture,naturalgaswilltaketheplaceofpetrolasthemajorfuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。

2)I’lltaketheplaceofMr.Linnextweek.=I’lltakeMr.Linsplacenextweek.

下周我将代替林老师。

[重点用法]

takeplace发生;举行

takeonesplace就位;代替某人

inplaceof(=insteadof)代替

inplace在适当的位置

outofplace不得其所,不适当地

inthefirstplace首先

fromplacetoplace到处;各处

[练习]选择以上短语填空

1)Asuddenaccident_______inthestreetlastevening.

2)Shelikeseverything_______beforeshestartstowork.Shehatesamess.

Keys:1)tookplace2)inplace2.breakdown损坏,跨,压倒,分解

[经典例句]

1)Thebridgebrokedown.桥塌了。

2)Theenginebrokedown.发动机坏了。

3)Hehasbrokendownfromoverwork.他因工作过度而累垮了。

4)Watercanbebrokendownintohydrogenandoxygen.水可以分解为氢和氧。

5)Theplantobuildanotherchemicalworkhasbrokendownbecauseitwillcauseseriouspollution.再建一个化工厂的计划失败了,因为这将引起严重的污染。

[词汇激活]

breakawayfrom摆脱,脱离

breakin闯入;插话

breakinto闯入;破门而人;打断(谈话)

breakoff中止;折断;打折

breakout爆发;突然发生

breakthrough突破;冲垮

breakup分解;(使)结束;分开,分离

[练习]请填人适当的介词或副词:

1)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit___________intopieces.

2)Theelevatorbroke_______.

3)Fightingbroke_______intheprisoncells.

4)Firebroke_______duringthenight.

5)Onthewaytotheprisonhouse,theprisonerssuddenlybroke_______fromthepoliceman.

Keys:1)down2)down3)out4)out5)away3.leaveout省去,遗漏

[典例]

1)Youhaveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence.

你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。

2)Dontleavemeoutwhenyouinvitepeopletoyourparty.

当你邀请人们去参加晚会时,别把我漏掉了。

[重点用法]

leavefor动身到(某处)

leavealone不管;撇下…一个人

leaveaside搁置

leavebehind遗忘;遗留

[练习]请填人适当的介词或副词:

1)Theywereleft______inthewilderness.

2)Hewasaskedtomakeuptheinformationleft______bytheleader.

Keys:1)alone2)out

VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)

1.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.

没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。

[解释]Thereisnoneedtodo没有必要做某事

Thereisnodoubtthat……是毫无疑问的

[练习]汉译英

1)我们有必要再去那一趟吗?

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2)没必要给他写封信告知这个消息.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:

1)Isthereanyneedforustogothereagain?

2)Thereisnoneedtowritetohimandinformhimthenews.1.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.

这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,而且在伦敦去世.

[解释]Itis/seems/…that…从句用虚拟语气,由“should+v.原形”构成

[典例]

1)Itisstrangethatmymothershouldagreewithme.真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。

2)Itwasstrangethatmymothershouldhaveagreedwithme.真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。

[练习]翻译

1)真奇怪,他竟然考试不及格.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2)似乎很奇怪,他能够通过触摸判断花的种类。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Key:1)It’sstrangethatheshouldfailtheexam.2)Itseemedstrangethathecouldtellthedifferentkindsofflowerbytouching.

二、课文要点

1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)

根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:

TheUnitedKingdom1(由…组成)fourcountries:England,2,ScotlandandNorthernIreland,3isknowntotheworldinaflag4(call)theUnionJack.Thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheyhavedevelopeddifferent5(教育的)andlegalsystems.England,thelargestofthefourcountries,is6(大致)dividedintothreezones.Itscapital,7,hasbeeninfluencedbytheinvadersofEngland,andyouwillfind8greatesthistoricaltreasureinit.

答案:1.consistsof2.Wales3.which4.called5.educational6.roughly7.London8.the

2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)

阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。

从短文中我们得知联合王国由四个国家:英格兰,威尔士,苏格兰和北爱尔兰组成。它还介绍了英国和伦敦,并说明英格兰文化如何受到入侵者的影响。

Fromthepassageweknow_______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案:FromthepassageweknowtheUnitedKingdomconsistsoffourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.ItalsogivesusabriefintroductionofEnglandandLondon,andexplainshowthecultureofEnglandwasinfluencedbyitsinvaders

3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)

1ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.

[模仿要点]将两个简单句合并成一句,并很好地运用with+N.作定语。

1.作为奥运项目,射击稳步发展,1896年奥运会只有三个项目,现今有17项。(NMET2008)

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案:AsanOlympicsport,shootinghasbeendevelopingsteadilywithonlythreeeventsin1896but17eventsatthemoment.

2.如收门票,需建大门﹑围墙,会影响城市形象。

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案:Withentrancefeescharged,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofthecity.

2Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.

[模仿要点]句子结构:thereisnoneedtodosth

1你没有必要花很多时间做英语练习而不加思考。

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案:ThereisnoneedtospendmuchofyoursparetimedoingEnglishexerciseswithoutthinkoftheirrules.

2我们没有必要再争论学生该不该上网,我们所要做的应该是充分使用网络来扩大我们的知识而尽量避免它的负面影响。

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案:Thereisnoneedtodebate/quarrel/discussanymorewhetherstudentsshouldsurftheInternetornot.Whatweshoulddonowistomakegooduseofthenettoincreaseourknowledgeandtrytoavoiditsbadeffect.

3NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWakesincludedaswell.

[模仿要点]句子结构:when…youwillfindsbincludedaswell

当人们谈到我们班的高材生时,你会发现汤姆也包括其中。

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案:Nowwhenpeoplerefertothetopstudentsinourclass,youwillfindTomincludedaswell.

LiPing’sname,Ithink,mustbementionedaswell.

当老师表语哪些工作出色的人时,我敢说,你会发现姆也包括其中。

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案:Whentheteacherpraisesthewhosewhodowellintheirjobs,Idaresay,youwillfindTomincludedaswell.

三、单元自测

1完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

字数:181

完成时间:14分钟

难度:***

ThelegalageforsmokinginJapanis20andasthecountrys570,000tobaccovendingmachines(自动售货机)prepareforaJulyregulationrequiringthemtoensurebuyersarenotminors,acompanyhasdevelopeda21toidentifyagebystudyingfacialfeatures.

Byhavingthecustomerlookintoadigitalcamera22tothemachine,FujitakaCossystemwill23facialcharacteristics,suchaswrinklessurroundingtheeyes,bonestructureandskinsags(松弛),tothefacialdataofover100,000people,HajimeYamamoto,acompanyspokesmansaid.

"Withface24,solongasyouvegotsomechangeandyouareanadult,youcanbuycigaretteslikebefore.Theproblemof25borrowing(identification)cardstopurchasecigarettescouldbe26aswell,"Yamamotosaid.

Butduetoconcernsaboutitsaccuracy,thefacialidentificationmethodhasyettobe27.

Yamamotosaidthesystemcould28identifyabout90percentofthe29,withtheremaining10percentsenttoa"greyzone"forminorsthatlook30,andbaby-facedadults,wheretheywouldbeaskedtoinserttheirdrivinglicense.

21.A.systemB.machineC.programD.monitor

22.A.addedB.attachedC.coveredD.devoted

23.A.preferB.adjustC.leadD.compare

24.A.featuresB.structureC.recognitionD.expression

25.A.studentsB.youthsC.adultsD.minors

26.A.avoidedB.clarifiedC.raisedD.improved

27.A.correctedB.approvedC.updatedD.spread

28.A.completelyB.correctlyC.specificallyD.partly

29.A.smokersB.sellersC.lookers-onD.users

30.A.olderB.youngerC.wiserD.nicer

答案:

21.A。从第二段及最后一段第一句可以判断:一家日本公司研制出一套年龄识别体系。

22.B。attachto所附的,“附在机器上的数码相机”。其他三个选项不符合语境。

23.D。compare...to...“系统将面部特征与十万多人的面部数据进行对比”。其他三个选项动词尽管可以和to连用,但不符合语境。

24.C。features特征,structure构造,recognition识别,expression表情,选项C符合语境。

25.D。从文章第一句及最后一句可以判断。minor未成年人,本文首句提到吸烟的合法年龄是20岁,自动售货机要确保购买者不是未成年人。

26.A。年龄识别系统可以避免未成年人借用身份证购买香烟的问题。clarify澄清。

27.B。因涉及到准确性问题,这套面部识别方法还有待批准。

28.B。该系统能正确识别出约90%的使用者。

29.D。从第一段toensurebuyersarenotminors判断,该系统识别的是使用自动售货机购买香烟者。故选users。

30.A。从baby-facedadults可得提示。有10%的长相显老的未成年人和娃娃脸的成年人进入“灰色地带”。

2.语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

字数:182

完成时间:9分钟

难度:****

FormanytimesinthepastyearsIwenttothehospitalforsomeminor31(treat)duringmytravelinothercities.Itwasthe32(sad)momentofmylife,Ithink,becausenobodywouldcometothehospitaltovisitme.33patientshadfamilyorfriendstovisitthemduringthevisitinghoursIfeltreallyalone.34isitpossiblethatoutofawholeworldfullofpeople,35wouldcometovisitmeforjustanhour?Theanswerinmycasewassimple.Withabitofmedication(药物治疗),Iwasbackinthestreamoflifeagain.ButI36(leave)withadeepthoughtforallthepeopleandtheelderly.37knowshowmanyothersthatlieinthehospitalwithnobody38(visit)themorgiveakindwordofcomfort?Ihadthiswonderfulideaofforming39organizationincitiesaroundtheworld,gettingtohospitalstovisitthepatientswhonevergetavisitandsomeonelocalcoulddrop40withasmileandakindword.Wouldntitbeniceandrelativelyeasytodo?

答案:

31.treatments。本空前面的minor是一个形容词,它暗示了本空应填入一个名词。Treat(治疗)的名词形式是treatment。此外,本空前面的形容词some暗示了所填的名词应用复数形式。

32.saddest。本空考查形容词的最高级形式的用法。而且前面有定冠词the提示,根据句子意思应该选择saddest。

33.Other。考查other做形容词的用法,此时,other意为“其他的,另外的”。

34.How。考查疑问词的用法。

35.nobody。根据上下文,我们可以知道,没有任何人来探望作者本人。

36.wasleft。beleftwithathought是一个固定的搭配,意为“产生……的一个想法”。

37.Who。考查疑问词的用法。这句话是个特殊疑问句,根据句子意思可知需要选who。

38.tovisit。考查with的复合结构。

39.an。本空填入一个不定冠词表示泛指。

40.in/by/round。本空考查短语dropin/by/round的用法,其意思为:顺便访问,顺便进入。

3.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

词数:424

完成时间:8分钟

难度:***

Healthyrelationshipsarefunandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Therelationshipsthatyoumakeinyourteenageyearswillbeaspecialpanofyourlife.Theywillteachyousomeofthemostimportantlessonsaboutwhoyouare.Thismayhelpyouunderstanddifferentkindsofrelationships,whatmakeseachrelationshipspecial,andhowtocommunicateinapositiveway.

Whatmakesarelationshiphealthy?

CommunicationandSharing:Themostimportantpartofanyhealthyrelationshipbetweentwopeopleisbeingabletotalkandlistentoeachother.Youandtheotherpersoncanfindoutwhatyourcommoninterestsare.Youcanshareyourfeelingswiththeotherpersonandtrustthatheorshewillbetheretolistentoyouandsupportyou.Inhealthyrelationships,peopledontlie.Communicationisbasedonhonestyandtrust.Bylisteningcarefullyandsharingyourthoughtsandfeelingswithotherpeople,youshowthemthattheyplayanimportantpartinyourlife.

RespectandTrust:Inhealthyrelationships,youlearntorespectandtrustimportantpeopleinyourlife.Disagreementsmaystillhappen,butyoulearntostaycalmandtalkabouthowyoufeel.Talkingcalmlyhelpsyoutounderstandtherealreasonfornotgettingalong.Itmakesitmucheasiertofigureouthowtofixit.Inhealthyrelationships,workingthroughdisagreementsoftenmakestherelationshipstronger.Inhealthyrelationships,peoplerespecteachotherforwhotheyare.Thisincludesrespectingandlisteningtoyourselfandyourfeelingssoyoucansetboundariesandfeelcomfortable.Youwillfredthatyoulearntounderstandexperiencesandfeelingsofothersaswellashavingthemunderstandyourexperiencesandfeelings.

HowdoIknowthatIhaveahealthyrelationshipwithsomeone?

Youknowthatyouareinahealthyrelationshipwithsomeonebecauseyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfwhenyouarearoundthatperson.Unhealthyrelationshipscanmakeyoufeelsad,angry,scared,orworried.

Healthypeerrelationshipsinvolveanequalamountofgivingandtakingintherelationship.Inunhealthyrelationships,thereisanunfairbalance.Youmayoftenfeelthatyouaregivingtheotherpersonmoreattentionthanthatheorshegivestoyou.

Youshouldfeelsafearoundtheotherpersonandfeelthatyoucantrusthimorherwithyoursecrets.Inahealthyrelationship,youliketospendtimewiththeotherperson,insteadoffeelingthatyouhavetospendtimewithhimorher.

41.ThelessonsyoulearnabouttherelationshipsinyourteenageyearsmayhelpyouunderstandthefollowingEXCEPT_________.

A.differentkindsofrelationships

B.differentkindsofpeopleandoccasions

C.howtocommunicateinapositiveway

D.whatmakeseachrelationshipspecial

42.Tohaveahealthyrelationship,youshouldnt_________.

A.talkandlistentoeachother

B.havecommoninterests

C.disagreeandquarrelwitheachother

D.takeasmuchasyougive

43.Whendisagreementshappen,youlearntostaycalmbecause__________.

A.talkingcalmlyhelpsyoutounderstandtherealreasonfornotgettingalong

B.talkingcalmlymakesitmucheasiertofigureouthowtofixthem

C.workingthroughdisagreementsoftenmakestherelationshipstronger

D.alloftheabove

44.Whichofthefollowingrelationshipsishealthy?

A.Youfeelupsetwhenyouarearoundsomeone.

B.Youliketotalktosomeoneandlistentohimorher.

C.Givingwithouttaking.

D.Youfeelthatyouhavetospendtimewithhimorher.

45.Thepassageimpliesthat__________.

A.itseasytoestablishagoodrelationshipwithsomeone

B.youdontneedtogiveanythingtomakerelationshipshealthy

C.healthyrelationshipsneedmoney,time,energyandcare

D.mutualrespectandtrustleadtostrongrelationships

答案:

41.B.细节判断题。由第一段最后一句可知。

42.C细节理解题。从第三段第五句可知。

43.D.细节推断题。从第三段第二、三句可知:

44.B.细节理解题。从最后一段可知。

45.D.综合推理题。由全文可知。

4.读写任务

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Hi,IamJane.IlikethebooknamedTheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller,whichisthemostinfluentialbookinmylife.Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout.HelenKellerwasonceindeepdespairinherchildhood,butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphysicaldefectsandlivehappily.Furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatienceinherlongandhardlearningperiod.Ihavelearned,aboveall,threelessonsfromherstory.First,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadtosuccessistofacehardshipsbravely.Maybeyouarebornunderastaryetyoucanstandabetterchancethanothers.Itisthereforeimportantthatyouscrewupyourcouragewhencourageisneeded.Second,thedestructionofpartofhersensesdidnotpreventherfromlearning:onthecontrary,shehadmadecontinualeffortstogodeeperintotherealmofknowledge,andherperseverancehadthushelpedherovercomemanyhandicaps.Third,sheadvisedthatweshouldmakethemostofoursense-organsasifwewouldlosethemsoonbecauseinthiswaywewouldobservetheworldmorecarefullythaneverbefore.

Thebookisinspiringinthatitisonebrimmingoverwiththeunbendingwillofagallantwomansetwithseeminglyinsurmountable(adj.不可克服的)difficulties.IhopeIcanbeascourageousasshe.

[写作内容]

你的英语老师在上英语口语课时,要求同学们每人就“影响我一生的一本书”的话题进行讨论,你参加讨论。听完Jane的发言之后,请你以“TheMostInfluentialBookinMyLife”为题,准备一份发言稿。内容包括以下内容:

1.以约30个词概括Jane的发言要点;

2.然后以约120个词谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书,内容包括:

1)这本书令你印象最深的是什么?2)这本书如何影响你的人生?3)你的感想。

[写作要求]

1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;标题自定。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

[写作辅导]

1.写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词:印象impression,影响affect/haveinfluenceonsth./haveaneffectonsth.

2.本文的概要必须包含以下要点:IlikethebooknamedTheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller,

whichisthemostinfluentialbookinmylife./Thebookisinspiring.../Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout./IhopeIcanbeascourageousasshe.

3.本文要注意,概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时,绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章是谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书,属于评论性文字和结论性的观点,故用一般现在时或一般将来时态较为合理。

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

[答案]

TheMostInfluentialBookinMyLife

Janegivesustheoutlineofthebook,TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller.Thebookisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout,whichaffectsJaneslifemostinfluentially,andsheexpectsherselftobecourageousasHelenKeller.

Booksreallyhavegoodorbadinfluenceononesgrowth.Tome,thebooknamedMonkeyKingbyWuChengenisthemostinfluentialbookinmylife.TheMonkeyKing,SunWukong,hadabitterexperienceofhelpinghismasterovercomeagreatmanydifficultiesinordertogetgoodresults.Infact,Failureisacommonthinginlife.Buttherearedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Yearsago,Ihadabadattitudetowardsmyfailure.However,IhavehadagoodattitudetowardsfailuresinceIreadthebook.Now,Idontmindfailurebecauseitisntindeedabadmatter,whichtellsushowtoapproachourgoal.WheneverIamfacedwithgreatdifficulties,Ineversayeasily,"Iwillgiveup!"

Goodbooksarebothimportantandbeneficialtothecharacterdevelopmentandpersonalgrowthoftheyoungpeople.ThisiswhatIhavegotfrommyexperience.

高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit 4 Wildlife Protection(必修二)


经验告诉我们,成功是留给有准备的人。高中教师要准备好教案,这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收,有效的提高课堂的教学效率。写好一份优质的高中教案要怎么做呢?经过搜索和整理,小编为大家呈现“高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit 4 Wildlife Protection(必修二)”,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!

高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit4WildlifeProtection(必修二)语言要点单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

词汇

部分

词语

辨析

1.contain/include2.reserve/keep/preserve3.reduce/decrease4.fierce/wild/violent(未调顺序)

词形

变化

1.powern.能力powerfuladj.强有力的;力量大的powerfullyadv.强有力地;力量大地2.appreciatev.理解并欣赏;赏识;高度评价appreciationn.欣赏;感激appreciativeadj.有欣赏力的;表示赏识的;感激的3.succeedv.成功;做成;达到目的successn.成功;成就;成名;发财;胜利;达到目的successfuladj.获得成功的;取得成效的;达到目的的

重点

单词

1.wildadj.野生的,野的,未驯化的;无居民的,荒凉的2.dieout(指物种)死光;灭绝,火慢慢熄灭3.huntvt.猎取;搜索4.distantn.(空间或时间)远隔的,遥远的5.mercyn.仁慈;宽恕;宽容;恩惠;幸运

重点

词组

1.payattentionto注意2.dieout(指物种)死光;灭绝,火慢慢熄灭3.comeintobeing形成;产生(不可用于被动语态或进行时态)

重点句子

1.Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.2.Theysetthenumberofanimalstobehunted.

重点语法

现在进行时的被动语态(见语法部分)Ⅰ词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.contain/includecontain强调主语含有某种成分或装有某物。如:include强调主语包含的人或物是主语的一部分。所以include常译为“包括”。including…“包括……”,是十分常见的表达形式。用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Thelist________hisname.2).Beer__________alcohol.Keys:1).included2).contains2.reserve/keep/preservereserve正式用词,指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。keep最常用词,指长时间牢固地保持合伙保存。preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Willyou_______thesedocumentsforus?2).Insummer,largecropsoffruitmaybe________byfreezing.3).Allthefrontseatsare_________forforeignguests.Keys:1).keep2).preserved3).reserved3.reduce/decreasereduce强调在“数量、大小,程度或强度”方面下降或减少。decrease侧重强调“稳定地,逐渐地,不断地”减少用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Theworkers_______theirwagedemands.2).Lackofsuccess_________confidence.Keys:1).reduced2).decreased4.fierce/wild/violentfierce指人或兽的凶猛残酷。wild既可指自然界的荒芜,未被驯化状态,又指人的无法无天,不文明的野蛮行为。violent指人时侧重极为不安、异常激动,暗含有暴力行为;也指破坏性的或不可控制的自然力量。用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Sheisafraidofhis_________looks.2).Whowasthat_________oldlady?3)._______criminalslikethatareadangertosociety.Keys:1).wild2).fierce3).violentⅡ词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1.powern.能力powerfuladj.强有力的;力量大的powerfullyadv.强有力地;力量大地2.appreciatev.理解并欣赏;赏识;高度评价appreciationn.欣赏;感激appreciativeadj.有欣赏力的;表示赏识的;感激的3.succeedv.成功;做成;达到目的successn.成功;成就;成名;发财;胜利;达到目的successfuladj.获得成功的;取得成效的;达到目的的用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Iwilldoeverythinginmy________tohelpyou.(power)2)Heisvery_________built.(power)3)Elephantshave_________legs.(power)4)Sheshowslittleorno________ofgoodmusic.(dusk)5)Yourhelpwasgreatly_________.(dusk)6)Immost_________ofyourgenerosity.(add)7)Hewasnta________asateacher.(add)8)Ifatfirstyoudont________,try,tryagain.(add)9)Myfinalattempttofixitwas__________.Keys:1)power2)powerfully3)powerful4)appreciation5)appreciated6)appreciative7)success8)succeed9)successfulⅢ重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1.wildadj.野生的,野的,未驯化的;无居民的,荒凉的[典例]1).Heenjoysfilmingwildanimals.他喜欢拍摄野生动物。2).Wewalkedintoawildmountainregion.我们走进荒无人烟的山区。[重点用法]bewildaboutsth/sb(对某事物[某人])极热心或热爱bewildwith…因……而发狂[练习]中译英1).群众欣喜若狂。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).孩子们都特别喜欢这个新计算机。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Thecrowdwentwildwithdelight.2).Thechildrenarewildaboutthenewcomputer.

2.reliefn.(痛苦﹑困苦﹑忧虑等的)减轻或解除[典例]1).Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。2).Ibreathed/heavedasighofreliefwhenIheardhewassafe.我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。[重点用法](much)toone’srelief使某人大为放心;使某人深感宽慰[练习]中译英1).我最庆幸的是没有迟到。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).见到你在这儿也就放心了。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Tomygreatrelief/Muchtomyrelief,Iwasntlate.2).Itsagreatrelieftofindyouhere.3.huntvt.猎取;搜索[典例]1).Wolveshuntinpacks.狼是成群猎食的。2).Policearehuntinganescapedcriminal.警方正在追捕逃犯。[重点用法]huntfor试图找到(某物[某人])huntafter探求;追求[练习]中译英1).我在寻找一本失去的书。2).许多人一生追求成名,但一无所获。Keys:1).Iamhuntingforalostbook.2).Manypeoplehuntafterfameintheirlivesbutneverfindit.4.distantn.(空间或时间)远隔的,遥远的[典例]1).Theairportisabouttenmilesdistantfromthecity.机场距离城市大约十英里远。2).Sheisadistantcousinofmine.她是我的远房表妹。[重点用法]bedistantwith/towardswithsb.对……冷淡[练习]中译英1).这两种学说之间没有什么关联。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).她对妈妈总是很冷淡。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Thereisadistantconnectionbetweenthetwotheories.2).Sheisalwaysdistantwithhermother.5.mercyn.仁慈;宽恕;宽容;恩惠;幸运[典例]1).Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他们对敌人很仁慈。2).Itsamercyshewasnthurtintheaccident.她在事故中未受伤,真幸运。[重点用法]atthemercyofsb/sth任由某人[某事物]摆布或控制havemercyon/upon对……有怜悯心[练习]中译英1).那只船在暴风雨中失去控制_____________________________________________________________________________________2).可怜可怜我们吧。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.2).Havemercyonus!Ⅳ重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)词组1.payattentionto注意[典例]1).PleasepayattentiontowhatIamsaying.请注意我说的话。2).Sheturnedherattentiontoanewproblem.她把注意力转移到一个新问题上。[短语归纳]catchsbsattention吸引某人的注意drawattentiontosth.注意某事物giveonesattentionto注意……[练习]中译英1).报纸的大标题引起他的注意。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).她要我注意报告中的一处错误。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Anewspaperheadlinecaughthisattention.2).Shedrewmyattentiontoanerrorinthereport.2.dieout(指物种)死光;灭绝,火慢慢熄灭[典例]1).Themothshabitatisbeingdestroyedandithasnearlydiedout.这种蛾子因栖息地正受到破坏,几乎绝种了。[短语归纳]dieaway减弱(以至觉察不到);淡化diedown逐渐降低;减弱bedying垂死的bedyingfor/todosth.渴望dieof死于(饥饿;病)diefrom死于(外界引起的)diehard很难改变;顽固[练习]用die构成的词组填空1).Thenoiseofthecar________inthedistance.2).Theoldtraditionsare_________.3).Theman_________awound4).Im________somethingtoeat.Keys:1).diedaway2).dyingout3).diedfrom4).dyingfor3.comeintobeing形成;产生(不可用于被动语态或进行时态)[典例]Dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.千百万年前,恐龙就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多。[短语归纳]comeintoeffect实施comeintouse投入使用comeintopower上台执政[练习]用come的相关词汇填空1).Whendidtheworld_________?2).Thenewseat-beltregulations__________lastweek.3).Whendidthisword___________?Keys:1).comeintobeing2).cameintoeffect3).comeintouseⅤ重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)1.Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.她转过身看到一只羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她。[解释]此句可改成:Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewhichwaslookingatherwithasadface.“withasadfacelookingather”为with的复合结构,即with+名词、代词(介词宾语)+v.-ing(宾补)。可充当宾补的还有分词、不定式、形容词、副词及介词短语。简单总结为:with+宾语+-v.-ed/v.-ing/todo)作伴随状语或定语[典例]Withsomestudentsfollowingbehind,hecamein.[练习]中译英1).站着的时候不要把手插在口袋里。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).新老板很担心,因为有很多事要处理。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Dontstandwithyourhandsinyourpockets.2).Withalotofthingtobesolved,thenewbossworriedalot.2.Theysetthenumberofanimalstobehunted.他们拨出一定数量的动物供人们捕猎。[解释]tobehunted为动词不定式的被动式,在此作animals的后置定语。不定式作定语时,在句中如果能找到不定式动作的执行者,常用不定式的主动式,找不到时常用不定式的被动式。[典例]Thefirstthingtobedoneistotidyuptheoffice.Thefirstthingforyoutodoistotidyuptheoffice.[练习]中译英1).在我们出发之前,这辆车必须修理一下。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).会议明天举行。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Thecarneedstoberepairedbeforewestart.2).Themeetingistobeheldtomorrow.课文要点1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:Daisydesiredtohelp1(endanger)speciesofwildlifebecausealargenumberofanimalsaredying2.Oneday,aflyingcarpettookhertoa3(遥远)land,4shecouldfindantelopes5gavefurtomakesweaters.Thenshemetanelephantin!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--Zimbabweandwastoldthatelephantsusedtobehuntedwithout6.Butnowpeopleknowthe7(重要)ofwildlife8(protect).答案:1.endangered2.out3.distant4.where5.that/which6.mercy7.importance8.protection2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)阅读课文,试着用30个单词概括课文大意,再比较答案文章讲述了Daisy的经历。她到西藏,津巴布韦和热带雨林游览,在那她发现一些动物濒意识到临灭绝,由此她保护动物的重要性。Thepassagetellsus_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:ThepassagetellsusDaisy’sexperience.ShevisitedTibet,Zimbabweandarainforest,whereshefoundthatsomeanimalsareindangerandrealizedtheimportanceofprotectinganimals.3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)1.PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalsthatgavefurtomakethissweater.请带我到遥远的地方,在那里我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。[模仿要点]句子结构:定语从句1(where)+定语从句2我知道有这么一个地方盛产西瓜,而且西瓜含糖高。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Iknowthereisaplacewhereyoucanfindwatermelonseverywherewhichissugary.我们已经处于这样的处境---我们不得不马上解决我们面临的问题。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Weareputintosuchapositionwherewehavetosolvetheproblemswhichwearefacedwith.2.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.千百万年,恐龙就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多。[模仿要点]句子结构:…+longbefore….:早在你告诉我之前很久我就知道他们被邀请来参加晚会的消息。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Iknewthenewsthattheywereinvitedtotheparty,longbeforeyoutoldme.在我认识他们之前的很久他们就互相认识了。_____________________________________________________________________________
答案:TheyhadknowneachotherlongbeforeIknewthem.单元自测1完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数:198完成时间:13分钟难度:***Itisa21day.IgotintouchwithMichaelwhomIhavebeenlosing22foroneyear.Wehavelostcontactsinceourlast23inmysenior3.HementionedtomeinhislastletterthathewaspreparingforgoingtotheUKto24hiseducation.I,shamefully,wastoobusytoreplyhismailthen.WhenIwas25totheZJUandwonthefinalfreedom,IthoughthehadalreadybeeninUKsoIhadno26wheretowritehim.Iusedtothinkthatwewouldnever27again.However,Ifoundout28thatheisstillinPRC.Ieventuallygothimonthephone.Hewasverysurprised.Lifeis29inmomentssuchlikethis.Oldfriendsmeetagainsurprisingly;theylookatthefaceofeachother,andrecognizetheoldpal.Itissuchmomentthatmakesmefeelgratefultolife:wheneverIsetoffforanew30,IseeIhavefriendsinthesamedirection,withwhomIwontfeelaloneanymore.21.A.celebratingB.terrifying.C.surprisingD.shamefully22.A.joinB.contactC.connectD.relate23.A.friendshipB.roommateshipC.correspondenceD.relationship24.A.receiveB.continueC.keepD.further25.A.recommendedB.commandedC.congratulatedD.achieved26.A.suggestionB.helpC.idea.D.thought27.A.meetB.seeC.helpD.communicate28.A.sadlyB.excitedlyC.astonishedlyD.worriedly29.A.enjoyableB.unforgettableC.responsibleD.patient30.A.systemB.ambitionC.achievementD.destination内容概要:本文讲述了这篇文章描述了两位很久没见面的老学友重逢的高兴和感慨-我们应感恩生活。答案解析:21.选A.老朋友相见是一件值得庆祝的事情。22.选B.下文有losecontact。23.选C.文章下文有“thelastletter”,作者与同学的高三毕业后的第一次通信(correspondence)。24.选D.作者的旧学友到英国去深造。25.选A.作者被推荐到大公司工作。不能是commanded“命令”也不能是congratulated“恭喜”和achieved“获得”26.选C作者没法知道旧学友的地址,故不知道怎么联系。havenoidea“不知道”。27.选A.作者和同学再次见面。28.选B.作者和旧学友再次见面,当然是令人高兴的事情。29.选A.作者见到旧学友非常高兴,自然会感叹“Lifeisenjoyable.”。30.选D.作者感恩生活,无论自己往哪个目标,都会有朋友并肩前行。2语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数:155完成时间:9分钟难度:***HereisaSHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTINGforyounow.31isknowntoall,thestylesofWesternart32(change)manytimes,whileChinesearthaschanged33often.During34MiddleAges,themainpurposeofapainterwastorepresentreligiousthemes.35bythe13thcenturypaintersbegantopaintmorerealistically.IntheRenaissance,painterstriedtopaintpeopleandnatureasthey36were.Andtheylearnedtodrawthingsinperspective.37late19thtoearly20thcentury,theimpressionistpainterswantedtoshow38lightandshadowfellonobjects.From20thcenturytonow,39haveappearedscoresofmodemartandstyles.Newstylesofpaintingareexpected40(come)intobeinginthefuture.答案:31.As32.haschanged33.1ess34。the35.But36.really37.From38.how39.there40.tocome31.As.引导定语从句,as代替整个主句:32.haschanged,有manytimes用现在完成时,且后一句的对比也用了现在完成时:33.1ess与manytimes形成对比;34.thetheMiddleAges专有名词,“中世纪”(欧洲历史上从公元1000年到1450年)35.But表示转折;36.really副词做状语。37.from因from...to...表示从“(什么时候)到(什么时候)”:38.how.引导宾语从句,在从句本身做方式状语。39.there.因thereappear...是therebe…句型的变体。40.tocome表示将来,故用不定式:3阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数:403完成时间:8分钟难度:*****TheAmericanWestwardMovementwasamovementofpeoplefromthesealedregionstolandsfartherwest.Betweentheearly17thandlate19thcenturies,Anglo-AmericanpeoplesandtheirsocietiesexpandedfromtheAtlanticCoasttothePacificCoastbygreatlyexpandingthenation’sborders,andtheUnitedStatesbecameapowerfulnationinthe20thcentury.However,thisexpansionalsoresultedingreatsufferinganddestruction,andapainfullossofcultureforNativeAmericans.SomeoftheNativeAmericantribes(部落)oftheGmatPlainswerehuntersandgatherers.MosttribesintheSouthwestwerehuntersandfarmers.InthePacificNorthwest,tribesweretradersandfishermen,andreliedonriversrichwithallsortsoffish.Westwardexpansiondestroyedresourcesanddamagedtheenvironment,thusdestroyingtheabilityofNativeAmericanstosupportthemselves.Inaddition,thepioneerscarrieddiseasesthatkilledthousands.SomeNativeAmericansfoughtagainstthecomingofwhitesettlers.ThemostfamousconflictstookplaceontheGreatPlains,wheremanytribesfoughtagainsttheU.S.Armyinseveralwarsbetween1855and1877.NativeAmericanswonsomebigvictories,includingthefamousdefeatofGeorgeCusteronMontanasLittleBighornRiverin1876,butwerefinallysuppressed(镇压),andthenforcedtoreservations(居留地).In1877theNezPercetribefoughtan.unsuccessfulattempttoescapetoCanada.SouthwesternApachepeoples,withtheirmostfamousleader,Geronimo,foughtagainsttheoccupationoftheirlandsuntil1886.However,itwasntaconflictthatdestroyedindependentNativeAmericanculture;itwasthegreatnumberofwhitesealersthattookoverNativeAmericanlands,andthewaysinwhichthesesettlerstransformedtheWest.NewlawslimitedNativeAmericanstoreservationsandforcedthemtotakemeager(贫困的)governmenthandouts.Governmentpolicytriedtoassimilate(同化)thetribesintowhitesocietybyreducingnativecultureandtryingtomakeNativeAmericansfollowwhitecustoms.TheDawesActof1887aimedtoputanendtothereservations,anddecreasetheimportanceofthetribesbyhandingoutreservationlandtoindividualnatives.Between1887and1934,dozensofreservationsweredestroyed,andNativeAmericanlandswerereducedfrom150millionareasto48million.Luckily,however,despitethepoorlivingconditionsonmanyreservationseventothisday,NativeAmericanshavemanagedinmanycasestokeepmuchoftheircultureandidentity.41.Bywritingthispassagetheauthorintendsto_________.A.showtheimportanceoftheWestwardMovementintheUnitedStatesB.introducethehistoryofsettlementduringtheWestwardMovementC.showthepainfullossofnativewaysoflifeduringtheWestwardMovementD.criticizewhiteAmericansforsuppressingthenativesanddestroyingtheircultures42.Intheauthor’sopinion,theNativeAmericanssufferedmostfrom__________.A.thediseasescarriedbythewhitesB.thelossoftheirlandsC.thewarsagainstthewhitesettlersD.culturalassimilationbywhites43.NativeculturewasfirstcutdownintheprocessofWestwardMovementmainlybythe___________.A.conflictsB.reservationsC.newlawsD.policiesofassimilation44.TheDawesActof1887wascarriedoutto__________.A.maketheoccupationoflandsbywhiteslawfulB.destroynativemeansoflivingC.weakennativecultureandidentityD.establishthewhitesrule45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisrelievedthatsomenativeculturehasbeensaved.B.Nativelandswerereducedbecausethenativesweredefeatedbythewhims.C.Nativeculturesonlyexistonreservationsnow.D.Thenativeswerentashealthyasthewhites.答案:本文是一篇历史性的夹叙夹议文,文章主要陈述了美国西进运动对当地的北美居民的影响。41.C。作者态度题。文章的意旨是介绍西进运动中北美当地居民的文化的丧失,所以应该选择C。42.D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段的描述美国当地居民在白人对当地居民进行文化同化中损失最大。43.A。推理判断题。从本段的文字“However,itwasn’taconflictthatdestroyedindependentNativeAmericanculture;itwasthegreatnumberofwhitesettlersthattookoverNativeAmericanlands,andthewaysinwhichthesesettlerstransformedtheWest.”也可以看出美国印第安文化并没有被摧毁,只能在某些程度上被削弱了。44.C。推理判断题。最后一段说政府制定了政策来同化北美当地居民,所以应该选择C。45.A。推理判断题。根据Luckily,however,despitethepoorlivingconditionseventothisday,NativeAmericanshavemanagedinmanycasestokeepmuchoftheircultureandidentity.可以推断A正确。4.读写任务阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文:About43yearsago,IwasaninstructorinthemilitarycollegeatWoolwich,whenyoungScoresbywasgivenhisfirstexamination.Ifeltextremelysorryforhim.Everybodyansweredthequestionswell,intelligently,whilehedidnotknowanything,sotospeak.Hewasanice,pleasantyoungman.Itwaspainfultoseehimstandthereandgiveanswersthatwerewondersofstupidity.Iknewofcoursethatwhenexaminedagainhewouldfailandbethrownout.So,Isaidtomyself,itwouldbeasimple,harmlessacttohelphimasmuchasIcould.ItookhimasideandfoundheknewalittleaboutJuliusCesarshistory.Buthedidnotknowanythingelse.So,Itestedhimandworkedhimlikeaslave.Imadehimwork,overandoveragain,onafewquestionsabout,whichIknewhewouldbeasked.Hecamethroughverywellonthedayoftheexamination.Hegothighpraisetoo,whileotherswhoknewathousandmorethanheweresharplycriticized!Ithoughtthatwhatintheendwoulddestroyhimwouldbethemathematicsexamination.Idecidedtomakehisendaspainlessaspossible.So,Ipushedfactsintohisstupidheadforhours.Finally,however,Iwasshockedoutofmymind.Hetookthefirstprize!Andhegotthehighestpraise.[写作内容]1)以约30个词概括短文的要点.2)然后以约120个词写一篇记叙文,描写你了解的某人一次靠不断努力取得成功的经历,并包括如下的要点:①叙述你了解的某人靠不断努力取得成功的一次真实或虚构的经历。②别人对此事如何评价。[写作要求]1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;标题自定。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]PerseveranceCreatesMiraclesHisinstructorshelpandhisdiligencemadeScoresby,astupidmilitaryman,didbetterthanothersinthehistoryexaminationandevenwonthefirstprizeinthemathsexamination.Thisstoryremindsmeofasimilarexperienceofmyseatmate.Hewasreallyabasketballfan.Soyoucanimaginehowangryanddisappointedhisparentswereeverytimetheresultofanexamcameout!Hehadbeenthelastinthelistofthewholegrade!Everybodyaroundmyseatmatebelievedhimhopeless.However,whenhebecameastudentofSeniorThree,forsomereason,hebegantostudyveryhard,orrather,alldayandallnight.Despitethefactthathewasquiteoftenlaughedatandlookeddownupon,hekeptonstudying.Toeverybodyssurprise,hewasfinallyadmittedintoafamousuniversityinGuangdongProvince.Infact,nothingisimpossibleandperseverancecreatesmiracles。

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