Unit1 LivingwellPeriod1 WarmingUp,Pre-readingandReading
教材分析
WarmingUpismadeupoftwoparts:discussingandtalking.Thepurposeistogetstudentsinterestedinthetopic“disabilities”.Theteacherfirstasksstudentstotalkaboutpeoplewithamentalorphysicaldisabilitytoseehowmuchtheyknowaboutdisabilities.Next,askstudentstolookatthepicturesandreadwhatthesepeoplehaveachievedeventhoughtheyeachhaveadisability.Finally,findoutwhatdisabilitytheymighthaveaccordingtoeachdescriptionbelowthepicture.Meanwhile,makesurestudentslearnsomeusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthisunit.
Pre-readingprovidesashortpassageaboutawebsitecalled“FamilyVillage”.Askstudentstoreaditandfindoutthepurposeofthewebsite.Makesurethestudentshaveabasicknowledgeofthewebsiteforthedisabled.
ThereadingpassageMartysStorypresentsastorythatalthoughMartyisadisabledboy,heneverfeelssorryforhimselfandheleadsagoodandbusylife.Thisisthekeypartofthisunit.Theteachercanfirstgetstudentstoskimforthemainideaofeachparagraphinthereadingpassage,andthenscanforfurtherunderstanding.Inordertoletstudentsfullyunderstandthepassagewhilereading,theteachershouldanalyzethechangeofMartysfeelingovertimeandnextguidestudentstowriteaminibiographyforMarty.
Toconsolidatethecontentsofthereadingpassage,theteacherwillpresentsomepoemstostudentsforappreciation.
三维目标
知识目标
1.Getstudentstolearntheusefulwordsandexpressionsinthisunit.
eyesight,ambition,disabled,beneficial,inotherwords,clumsy,adapt,microscope,outofbreath,absence,stupid,fellow,annoyed,allinall,industry,tank,makefunof,encouragement,adaptto
2.Helpstudentstolearnaboutdisabilitiesandlifeofthedisabled.
能力目标
1.LetstudentsreadthepassageMartysStorytodeveloptheirreadingability.
2.Enablestudentstoknowthatpeoplewithdisabilitiescanalsolivewell.
情感目标
1.Bytalkingaboutdisabilitiesandlifeofthedisabled,makesurestudentscanlearnsomepositivestoriesofthedisabled.
2.Helpthemunderstandmoreabouthowchallenginglifecanbeforthedisabled.
3.Developstudentssenseofcooperativelearning.
教学重点
Getstudentsinspiredbypositivestoriesofthepeoplewithdisabilities.
教学难点
1.Developstudentsreadingability.
2.Helpstudentsunderstandthedifficultiesthedisabledhavetoovercome.
教学方法
1.Task-basedteachingandlearning.
2.Cooperativelearning.
教学过程
?Step1 Warmingup
1.Warmingupbydiscussing
Firstaskstudentstotalkaboutpeoplewithamentalorphysicaldisabilitytoseehowmuchtheyknowaboutdisabilities.Thenshowsomephotosofpeoplewithdisabilities.Studentswillbeaskedtodiscussthefollowingquestionsinsmallgroups.
Doyouknowanyfamouspeoplewhoaredisabled?
Whatdifficultiesdotheyhavetoovercomeindailylife?
Whathavetheyachieved?
Suggestedanswers:
StevenHawkinghasamuscledisease,buthemakesgreatcontributionsinscienceandputsforwardhistheoryaboutblackholes.
Beethovenwasdeafinoneearwhenhewas26andtotallydeafattheageof35,buthewasagreatcomposer.
HelenKellerwasdeafandblind,butshewasagreatwriter.
2.Warmingupbytalking
First,askstudentstolookatthepicturesandreadwhatthesepeoplehaveachievedeventhoughtheyeachhaveadisability.Next,workwithpartnerstotalkaboutwhatdisabilitytheymighthaveaccordingtoeachdescriptionbelowthepicture.
Suggestedanswers:
Rosalynisinawheelchair.Shehaswalkingdifficulty.
Richardhasdifficultywitheyesight,sohecantreadthequestionsorwritetheanswersforhiscollegeentranceexams.
Sallyhashearingproblems(thoughnotdeafasshecanstillunderstandloudspeechinthecinema).
GaoQiangwasbornwithDownsSyndrome,whichisamentaldisability.SomeDounsSyndromeDownsSufferershavemadeagoodcareerasactors.
?Step2 Pre-reading
AskstudentstoreadtheshortparagraphinPre-readingcarefullyandfindoutthepurposeofthewebsite“FamilyVillage”.
Suggestedanswers:
1.Togiveordinaryyoungpeoplewithadisabilityachancetosharetheirstorieswithothers.
2.Toinspireotherdisabledpeople.
3.Togetnon-disabledpeopletounderstandmoreabouthowchallenginglifecanbeforpeoplewithdisabilities.
?Step3 Reading
1.Skimming
Givestudents2minutes;askthemtoreadthepassagefasttofillintheblanks:
Sumupthemainideaofeachparagraph:
Paragraph1:A(n)______toMartyandhismuscledisease.
Paragraph2:Howthedisease______.
Paragraph3:Martymetalotof______atschool.
Paragraph4:Howhislifehasbecome______.
Paragraph5:The______ofhisdisease.
Suggestedanswers:
Paragraph1:Anintroduction_toMartyandhismuscledisease.
Paragraph2:Howthediseasedeveloped/started.
Paragraph3:Martymetalotofdifficultiesatschool.
Paragraph4:Howhislifehasbecomeeasier.
Paragraph5:Theadvantagesofhisdisease.
2.Scanningfordetailedinformation
Askstudentstoreadthepassagecarefullytolocatethedetailedinformation.
(1)Firstaskstudentstoreadparagraphoneandcompletethechartbelow.
Disease
Difficulties
MottoSuggestedanswers:
Disease
Amusclediseasethatmakeshimveryweak.
Difficulties
Hecantrunorclimbstairsasquicklyasotherpeople.Sometimesheisclumsyanddropthingsorbumpintofurniture.
Motto
Liveonedayatatime.(2)Nextreadparagraphstwoandthreeandchoosethebestanswer.
WhydidthedoctorscutoutapieceofmusclefromMartysleg?
A.Becausetheycouldcurethediseasebycuttingitout.
B.Becausetheywantedtouseitasaspecimen(标本).
C.Becausetheywouldtransplant(移植)thenewmuscle.
D.Becausetheywantedtofindoutthecauseofthedisease.
Key:D
(3)Readparagraphfourandanswerthefollowingquestions:
①WhatisMartysambition?
②WhatisMartysachievement?
③WhatisMartyshobby?
Suggestedanswers:
①Martysambitionistoworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftwarewhenhegrowsup.
②Martyinventedacomputerfootballgameandabigcompanydecidedtobuyitfromhim.
③Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithhisfriends,hespendsalotoftimewithhispets.Hehastworabbits,aparrot,atankfulloffishandatortoise.
(4)AskstudentstofindMartysadviceinparagraphfive.
Suggestedanswers:
?Step4 Consolidation
1.Askstudentstoreadthewholepassageandchoosethebestanswers.
(1)Whichofthefollowingisfalse?
A.Althoughthereareafewstudentswholookdownuponhim,Martynevergetsannoyed.
B.Martyleadsameaningfullifeanddoesnotfeelsorryforbeingdisabled.
C.Martyonlyspendstimewithhispetsandneverwithhisfriends.
D.Martysdisabilityhasmadehimmoreindependent.
(2)Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.
A.Martyasksotherstofeelsorryforhim
B.Martyneverlosesheart
C.Martyisafraidofbeingmadefunof
D.Martywillnotacceptanyencouragementbecausehehasgrownstrongerpsychologically
Keys:(1)C (2)B
2.AskstudentstoworktogethertowriteaminibiographyforMartyaccordingtothetext.
Myminibiography
Name
Status
Health
InterestsandHobbies
Ambition
MottoSuggestedanswers:
Myminibiography
Name
MartyFielding
Status
Highschoolstudent
Health
Developedamusclediseaseattheageof10,veryweak,cannotdothingslikenormalpeople
Myminibiography
InterestsandHobbies
·Enjoyingwritingandcomputerprogramming
·Goingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithfriends
·Spendingalotoftimewithmypets—tworabbits,aparrot,atankfulloffishandatortoise
Ambition
Toworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftware
Motto
Liveonedayatatime3.Discussinpairstogetthemainideaofthepassagebyfillingintheblanks.
Thoughheisa______person,Martyneverfeels______forhimselfandhe______hislife.
Suggestedanswers:disabled;sorry;enjoys
?Step5 Discussion
1.Askstudentstodiscussthefollowingquestionsinsmallgroups.
(1)HowdidMartysfeelingchangedovertime?
(2)WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkMartyis?Canyouuseadjectivewordstodescribehim?
Suggestedanswers:
(1)ThechangeofMartysfeelingovertime:
hopeful→hopeless→stupid→notgetannoyed→good/busy
(2)WecanseeMartyisoptimistic/brave/independent/strong-minded.
2.Showavideoof“QianshouGuanyin”tothestudentsandencouragethemtorememberthefamoussaying:“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”
?Step6 Appreciation
Askstudentstoreadtwopoemsforappreciationwhenfacingobstaclesinthefuture.
FacingObstacles(TwopoemsbyTomKrause)
TheHeartoftheStrong
Strongistheheartthatknowsnottheway
ofcomfortandeasewhilelivingeachday.
Yetcontinuestobelievefromthedepthsofitssoul
thatthefutureisdestinedtosilverandgold.Strongistheheartwhoseyearningiswaned
bystormsinlifefilledwithheartacheandpain.
Yetstillgivesitsall—everythingthatitcan
insearchofadream—Godsultimateplan.Whenthereisavictory—whenbattlesarewon
whenburdensareliftedandbrightshinesthesun—
whenstrugglingsoulsgather—whereheroesbelong—
theyfindinthemselves—theheartofthestrong.
CarryOn
Attimeswhenyoufeeltroubled
whenyourhappinessisgone
looktotheheartwithinyou
forthestrengthtocarryon.Inyourheartyouwillfindspecialvirtues
suchasfaithandhopeandlove.
Thesegiftshavebeensentdowntoyou
fromapowerupabove.Itisfaiththatkeepsthesoulsearching
forthejoythehearthopesfor.
Itislovethathealsthespirit
makingitstrongerthanbefore.Andifyourheartbebroken
ifyourstrengthshouldfadeaway
thepowerofthesevirtues
willstillwinouttheday.Sorememberwhenyouaretroubled
whenyourhappinessisgone
looktotheheartwithinyou
forthestrengthtocarryon.
?Step7 Homework
1.RetellMartysStoryaccordingtotheminibiography.
2.SurftheInternettolearnmoreaboutthelifeofdisabledpeople.
Unit5NelsonMandela---amodernhero
WarmingUp,Pre-readingandReading
一、TeachingAims 教学目标
Teachingcontains
Frompage33-35
1.Targetlanguage语言目标
a.重点词汇和短语
period,advise…on,continue,fee,fare,gold,beworriedabout,outofwork,stage,vote,position,accept,violence,asamatteroffact,blowup,putinprison,equal,make+O+adj,imagine,inoneway,blankets,degree,allowsbtodo,guard,stopfrom,educated,cometopower,begfor,terror,fear,cruelty,reward,rights,beproudtodo.
b.重点句子
Itwasin1952andhehadopenedablacklawfirmtoadvisepoorblackpeopleontheirproblems.P34
Aftertryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.P34
HetoldmehowtogetthecorrectpaperssoIcouldinJohannesburg.P34
2.Abilitygoals能力目标
Talkaboutgreatpeople
Expressyourpointsofview
UsetheAttributiveClausewithprep.OrtheRelativeAdverbs:Where,when,andwhy
Learntowriteapassageaboutagreatperson.
3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标
ImprovetheSs’abilitiesoflisteningandspeaking.
EnabletheSstounderstandtheimportanteventscompletely.
EnabletheSstogetagoodmasteryofsomewordsandexpressions.
EnabletheSstolearnabouttheexpressionsofsomefamouspeople
Enablethestudentstolearnhowtotalkaboutthefamousgreatpeople.
二、.Teachingimportantpoints教学重点
Understandtherealmeaningofthehero/heroine
Whoisyourhero/heroine?
Whydoyoulikehim/hersomuch?
三、Teachingdifficultpoints教学难点
TheAttributiveClause(2)---where,when,why.
UsetheAttributiveClausewithprep.OrtheRelativeAdverbs:Where,when,andwhy
Learntowriteapassageaboutagreatperson.
四、Teachingmethods教学方法
Fastreadingandcarefulreading
Askingandansweringactivitytocheckthestudent’sunderstandingofthetext.
Individual,pairorgroupworktofinisheachother
Discussion
五、Teachingaids教具准备
Slideprojector,Tape-recorder,computer
六、Teachingproceduresandways教学过程
Step1Revision
Gooverwhathasbeenlearnedinthelastperiod.
Whodoyouadmiregreatly?YaomingLuxunNewton
Step2Backgroundaboutsomecharacters
WilliamTyndale
WilliamTyndale(1484-1536)wasa16thcenturypriestandscholarwhotranslatedtheBibleintoanearlyformofModernEnglish.AlthoughnumerouspartialandcompleteEnglishtranslationshadbeenmadefromthe7thcenturyonward,Tyndale’swasthefirsttotakeadvantageofthenewmediumofprint,whichallowedforitswidedistribution.BesidetranslatingtheBible,healsoheldandpublishedviewswhichwereconsideredheretical,firstbytheCatholicChurch,andlaterbytheChurchofEnglandwhichwasestablishedbyHenryVIII.BecausehisBibletranslationalsoincludenotesandcommentarypromotingtheseviews.Histranslationwasbannedbytheauthorities,andhehimselfwasburnedatthestakein1536,attheinstigationofagentsofHenryVIIIandtheAnglicanChurch.
Gandhi
Gandhi(Oct,21869-Jan,30,1948)wasoneofthefoundingfathersofthemodernIndianstateandaninfluentialadvocateofpacifismasameansofrevolution.HehelpedbringaboutIndia’sindependencefromBritishrule,inspiringothercolonialpeoplestoworkfortheirownindependenceandultimatelydismantletheBritishEmpireandreplaceitwiththeCommonwealth.Hisprincipleofsatyagraha,oftenroughlytranslatedas“wayoftruth”,hasinspiredgenerationsofdemocraticanti-racistactivitiesincludingMartinLutherKing,JrandNelsonMandela.Heoftenstatedhisvaluesweresimple:truthandnon–violence.
NeilAldenArmstrong
NeilAldenArmstrong(Aug,51930)isanAmericanpilot,astronaut,andthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.HewasborninWapakoneta,OhioandservedintheKoreanWarasajetfighterpilotfortheUS.Navy.HeattendedPurdueUniversity,wherehewasamemberofafraternity,PhiDeltaTheta,andreceivedaBachelorofSciencedegreein1955.ThehebecameaciviliantestpilotforNASAandpilotedthe4000mi/hX-15rocketplane.From1960to1962hewasapilotinvolvedinthecancelledU.SDuringtheactualmission,hetookmanualcontroloftheLunarModuleEagleandpiloteditawayfromarockyareatoasafelanding.SeveralhourslaterheclimbedoutoftheLMandbecamethefirstpersontoflublineonthemoon,withthewords“That’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.”
AbrahamLincoln
PresidentAbrahamLincoln,thesixteenthpresidentoftheUnitedStates(1861-1865)
AlbertEinstein
AlbertEinsteinisoneofthegreatestscientistsofthecenturyintheworld.HewasborninGermany.Histheoryinphysicshelpedtheworldtoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.SohewasgiventheNoblePrizein1921.However,in1930s,becauseofHitler’srule,hewasforcedtoleavehishomelandandgototheU.S.A.Helivedtherestofhislifethereanddiedin1955,attheageof76.
MarieCurie
MarieCurie(1867-1934),Polishscientist,wsborninWarsaw,onNov7th,1867,anddiedinFrance,on4thJuly1934.ShegraduatedinMathematicsandPhysicalScienceandgotmarriedin1895withtheFrenchphysicist,PierreCurie.Duringherwork,theCuriecouplediscoveredanewradioactiveelementnamedpoloniuminhonortoMarie’shomeland.TogetherwithBecquerel,sheobtainedtheNoblePrizeforPhysicsin1903.ShefoundedtheRadiumInstituteofParis,andwasthemainresponsibleuntilherdeath.In1911shewasawardedtheNoblePrizeforChemistry.
SunYatwen
SunYatwen(SunYixian,SunZhongshan,SunWen1866-1925)isconsideredthefoundingfatherofmodernChina.Borninapeasantfamily.Hewasaccordedtheappellantof“pioneeroftherevolution”
QianXuesen
Heiswidelyconsideredasthe“fatheroftheChinesespaceprogram”.AsoneoftheleadingrocketengineersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.Inthe1990s,he,whohadworkedontop-secretprojectsallhislife,becomeoneofthemostwell–knownintellectuals.
Step3Reading
Getthestudentstocomprehendthepassagequicklyandaccurately,and
meanwhilehelptheSstoformagoodhabitofreading.ReadthepassageonP34to
gettheanswerstoPart1andPart2ofcomprehending.
Silentreading
Readthetextthroughin3mins,andthentrytofindthemainideaofthetext:
Ittellsussth.thathappenedbeforeReadthepassageonPage34togettheanswerstoPart1andPart2ofcomprehending.(5mins)
Understandingideas
1.WhydidEliassupportNelsonMandela?
2.WhatproblemsdidEliashave?
3.Whydidhesupportviolencewhenhedidnotagreewithit?
4.WhatwouldyouhavedoneifyouwereElias?
Discussionofideas
Herearesomepossiblequestionsstudentscouldtalkabout:
1.WhydidthewhitepeoplenottreatblackpeoplefairlyinSouthAfrica?
2.Howdoyouthinkthewhitepeoplestoppedtheblackpeoplefrombeingtreatedfairly?
3.Isitrightforsomepeopleinonecountrytotreatotherpeopleinthesamecountrydifferently?Giveareason
Readthetextagainandsummarizethemainideaofeachpart.(workingroupoffour).AsktheSstopayattentiontothefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.
Howmanypartscanthistextbedividedinto?(2parts)
Givethemainideaofeachparagraph
Part1:(Para.1----2)ThelifeofElias’lifebeforehemetNelsonMandela.
Part2:(Para.3and5)ThechangeofEliaslifeafterhemetNelsonMandelaandwhatMandeladid.
DoExercises1,2and3
Carefulstudy
Readthetextagaincarefully,afterthat,answerthefollowingquestions
Step4ExtensiveReading
GettheSstolearnmoreaboutNelsonMandelafromP38
Finishtherelatedexercise
Whodoyouthinkisagreatperson?
WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddothen?
Whichfooddoyouthinkishealthyandwhichisunhealthy?
Choosetheanswerwhichyouthinkiscorrectinthefollowing.
Areyouwillingtodopublicserviceworkwithoutpay?
Step5Speakingtalking
Talkaboutyourhero/heroine
Discussinpairstotalkaboutthequalitiesgreatpeoplehave.
Sa:Inmyopinion,agreatpersonissomeonewhoshouldbehardworking,determined,unselfishandgenerous.Ifhe/sheworkshard,nomatterhowgreatthedifficultyhe/shemeets,he/shewilltrytodealwithit.Ifhe/sheisunselfishandgenerous,he/shewillhelpotherswithoutpayandgetrespectfromothers.Ifhe/sheisdetermined/shewillneverloseheartwhenhe/sheisintrouble.
Sb:AsfarasIknow,agreatpersonissomeonewhoshouldbekind,brave,determinedandconfident.Asagreatperson,hefirstshouldbekind-hearted.Onlywhenheiskindhearted,hecanhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.Second,heshouldbebrave.Whenheisfacingdanger,fearorterror,hewouldnobeafraid.Andheshouldbedeterminedandconfident.Whenhehasconfidencehewillneverloseheartinfrontoffailure.
T:Ithinkbothofyousaidareverygood,thankyou.
Step6Languagepoints
1.bewillingtodosth
bewillingforsb.todosth.
willn.意志,意愿wishn.心愿,愿望
I’mwillingtohelpyou.
I’mquitewillingforyourbrothertojoinus.
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
It’smybestwishtoyou!
2.Doyoueasilyloseheartwhenyouareintrouble?
loseheart(不可数)灰心,泄气
loseone’sheartto爱上,喜欢
Pleasedon’tloseheart,youstillhavemorechances.
Shelostherhearttohimassoonasshesawthehandsomesoldier.
atheart从内心来说
heartandsoul全心全意
breakone’sheart心碎
putone’sheartinto把全部心思放在
learn/knowbyheart记熟
3.introuble
askfortrouble自寻麻烦
maketrouble制造麻烦
taketroubletodosth.费心做某事
getintotrouble遇到麻烦
havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难
save/sparetrouble省事
1)Henevercameexceptwhenheis__________(有麻烦)
2)Don’timaginethatyou’retheonlyperson_________(不幸)
3)Theboy_______(出事了)whenhelefthometoliveinLondon.
4)That’snoneofyourbusiness.Pleasedon’t_______(自寻麻烦)
Keys:
1.introuble2.introuble3.gotintotrouble4askfortrouble
4.hefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWar
fight+n.与------作战/打架
fightfor为了-----而战
fightagainst与------作战/斗争
fightwith与------作战/并肩作战
fightback还击,忍住
fightabattle.战斗
fightone’swayback(out)费很大劲恢复,打回去
Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirrights.
Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.
Iftheenemycomes,we’llfightback.
5.HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.
giveup放弃
givein让步
Shehasgivenupherlifetonursingthesick.
Don’tgiveuphalfway.
Youcan’twinthegame,soyoumayaswellgivein.
6.Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.
beinprison在狱中
gotoprison入狱
put-----inprison
send----toprison
throw----intoprison把-----投入监狱
betakentoprison被关进监狱
Theybrokeintoprisonandsetfreethesoldierswhohadbeenimprisoned.
Hehasthrowninprisonforfiveyearsandyoumayseehimathomenestyear.
注意:以上短语prison前不带冠词,若表示在监狱工作或去办事,就要加冠词
7….onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
当修饰状语位于句首时,句子采用部分倒装的结构,而修饰主语时句子不用.
OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubebeabletomasterEnglish.
Onlywhenthewarwasoverwasheabletoreturnhome
Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.
8.advisevt.
advise+n.
advisesb.todo
advisedoing
advisesb.onsth.
advise+wh-+todo
advise+that(should)+dothat-----
apieceofadvice
1.Weareoftenadvised_____notesinclass,butfewdoso.
A.takingB.takeC.totakeD.took
2.MysisteradvisedmethatI______acceptthejob.
A.wouldB.mightC.couldD.should
3.Theoldmanoftenadvisedtheyoungworkerson______themachineandtheylearnedquickly.
A.tooperateB.howoperateC.howoperatingD.howtooperate
4.Iadvised_____untiltherighttimebuttheywouldn’tlisten.
A.towaitB.waitingC.waitedD.onwait
Keys:CDDB
9.Wechoosetoattackthelaw.
choose+n.选中
choosefrom/between从------选择
choosesb.+as/for选某人当-----
choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选物
choose+wh-+todo
cannotchoosebutdo只好做----
1.Somepeoplesaythatthey_______toliveinthecountryside.
A.enjoyB.feellikeC.chooseD.don’tto
2.Nodoubtherhusbandcouldhavetoldher,buthedidn’t______.
A.chooseB.choosetoC.choosefromD.choosetodo
3.Therearefivepairs_______,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.
A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing
Keys:CBB
Step7同义词比较
firstofall?atall?afterall
firstofall表示“首先,第一”。
atall表示“根本,到底”,常用于否定句或疑问句中
afterall表示“毕竟,到底,终究”。请比较:
Ifyouwanttopassthenexttest?firstofall?youmustworkharderthanbefore.如果你想通过下次考试,首先你就要比以前下更多的功夫。
Theladylikesclassicalmusic?butshedoesn’tlikepopmusicatall.
那位女士喜欢古典音乐,但她一点都不喜欢流行音乐。
Youmustlethimtryonceagain.Afterall?hehasdonethisjobforthefirsttime.你一定要让他再试一次,毕竟他是第一次做这种工作。
question?problem;trouble;matter
四个名词都可译为“问题”。
question指主观存在的疑虑,疑问
problem指客观存在和遇到的疑难问题
trouble表示“麻烦,问题”,指客观存在并且有点棘手的问题
matter表示“事情,麻烦”,指具有某种特征的事例。请比较:
Thefatherwonderedhowtoanswerhisson’squestion.
那位父亲不知道该如何回答儿子的问题。
PeoplestillhavemanyproblemswhentheywanttocureSARSnow.
现在,人们要想治愈“非典型性肺炎”仍然还有许多问题。
Theyoungmanhasgotsometroublewhileheiswalkingacrossthefield.那个年轻人在横穿田地时惹了一些麻烦。
Itisstillaseriousmatterthatsomepeopledriveafterhavingdrunk.
一些人酒后驾车仍然是一个严重的问题。
besides?except?exceptfor?but
这四个介词或短语都表示“除了”。
但是besides强调包含在内,意为“除了……以外还有”
except强调排除在外,不包含在内,表示“除……外”?
exceptfor表示“除了”,引出一个相反的原因或事例
but也表示“排除在外,不包含在内”,相当于except,但它通常与某些不定代词如nothing,all,anything,noone,anyone等连用。请比较:
Besidesfootball?Johnlikesplayingbasketballandvolleyball.
除了踢足球以外,约翰还喜欢打篮球和排球。
Alltheboystookpartinthisactivity?exceptLiMing.HewenttoHefeiwithhisparentsthen.除了李明,所有男生都参加了这次活动。他那时和他的父母一起到合肥去了。
Yourcompositionisverygoodexceptforsomespellingmistakesinit.你的作文写得很好,除了里面有一些拼写错误。
NobodybutMrWuwilltalktotheman.除了吴先生,没有谁愿意跟那个男子谈话。
Discussionofideas
Retellthetextaccordingtothemeanidea
Homework
Exercise1and2onpage71
Copytheleftnewwordsandexpressions
作为杰出的教学工作者,能够保证教课的顺利开展,高中教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生更好的消化课堂内容,让高中教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。我们要如何写好一份值得称赞的高中教案呢?为此,小编从网络上为大家精心整理了《高考英语复习VocabularyandUsefulExpression》,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!
Unit1GreatScientists
VocabularyandUsefulExpression
TeachingAims:
1.Learnexpressionsphrases
2.Learn.languagepoints
DifficultandImportantPoints:
1)Languagepoints2)Theusageof“suggestinaddition”
TeachingMethods:
PresentationPractice
TeachingProcedures:
StepIRevision
HaveadictationStepII.Checktheanswers
Checktheanswersofyesterday’shomework(P42.UsingWordsandExpressions)
StepIII.Expressionsphrases
Expressionsphrases(1)
1.knowabout…了解……的情况
2.liftup举起;抬起;提升
3.steamengine蒸汽机
4.physicalcharacteristic人体的特征
5.putforwardatheoryaboutblackholes提出一个有关黑洞的理论
6.infectiousdisease传染性的疾病
7.inscientificresearch在科学研究上
8.examineanewscientificidea验证一个新的科学思想
9.drawaconclusion得出结论
10.analyzetheresults分析结果
11.awell-knowndoctor一个著名的医生
12.ordinarypeople百姓;普通人
13.expose(…)tosth.暴露(…..)在……中
14.themostdeadlydisease最致命的疾病
15.terrifiedpeople被吓坏的人们
16.getinterestedinsth./doingsth.对…产生兴趣
17.absorbsth.into…把….吸收入….
18.gathertheinformation收集信息
19.determinetodosth.决心干某事
20.avaluableclue一条珍贵的线索
21.thewaterpump水泵
22.inaddition(to…)除..…之外还有…
23.link…to…将….和….联系起来(belinkedto…)
24.haveitdelivered(havesth.done)叫某人送东西
25.dieof…死于…
26.announcewithcertainty肯定地宣布
27.pollutedwater被污染的水
28.preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事
29.dealwith…处理……
30.solvetheproblem解决难题
ExpressionsPhrases(2)
1.cometoanend到了尽头
2.findthecauseofthisillness找出疾病的起因
3.lookinto…调查……
4.apartfrom…除…..之外;此外(=exceptfor…)
5.preparefor…预备好….
6.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求
7.arevolutionarytheory一个革命性的理论
8.leadto…通向….;导致…(注意:to为介词)
9.makesense有意义
10.attimes=sometimes有时候
11.contributetosth.有助于;促进
12.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
13.pointofview观点
14.livingconditions居住条件
15.break…in/intopieces把…摔成碎块
16.bedevotedtosth./sb.专致于…….;关心…;挚爱…
17.devoteone’slifetodoingsth.献身于…..
18.curvedline曲线
19.achievegreatsuccess取得巨大的成功
StepIV.LanguagePoints
1.discoverinvent
discoverv.“发现”被探索或被揭示的事物早已客观存在着.
ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲.
Whodiscoveredradium?谁发现了镭?
inventv.“发明”,指的是发明原先不存在的东西.
Whoinventedthesteamengine?谁发明了蒸汽机?
2.whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?是谁发明了把电带给大城市中的每个人的办法?
thewayofdoingsth.=thewaytodosth…“做…..的方法”
Sheshowedusthewayofcleaningit.=Sheshowedusthewaytocleanit.她教给我们清洗它的办法.
theway引导的定语从句的引导词有三种,可以用that;可以用inwhich;还可以省略.
Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoyourfather.
我不喜欢你跟你父亲讲话的方式.
与way相关的短语:
bytheway顺便说、
bywayof…通过……的方法,经,由
loseone’sway迷路
noway(俚语)没门,别想
feelone’sway摸黑走,谨慎从事
onone’swayto…在去…的路上
inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用这种方法
3.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?谁提出了黑洞的理论?
putforward
(1)tooffer(anidea,suggestionetc.)forconsideration提出(建议等)
(2)推荐某人或自己任职位;提名
MayIputyournameforwardasourmonitor?
我能否提名你当我们的班长?
putaway抛弃;舍弃putdown写下来;记入名单;
puton穿上;戴上;增加putoff耽误;延期
putout熄灭(灯);扑灭(火)putup建立;建造
putupwith…忍受……
Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease______thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.
A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff
4.Thiswasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday.
die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)
deadly
adj.(1).dangerous;likelytocausedeath危险的;致命的
adeadlydisease/weapon
(2).highlyeffectiveagainststh.orsb不强有力的;致命的
adeadlyremark击中要害的评论
(3)aimingtokillordestroy意在杀死的;不共戴天的:
adeadlyenemy不共戴天的敌人
adv.(1).Very极度;非常;十分:deadlyserious十分认真
(2).likedeath死一般地:deadlypale死一般苍白
5.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.
expose在句中是过去分词作后置定语,表示被动.意为“患霍乱的”.如:ThebookwrittenbyLuxunisverypopular.
exposev.
(1)tomakevisible暴露“expose….to….”
Heexposeshisskintothesun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.
(2)torevealtheguiltorwrongdoingof…揭露;揭发
Heexposedtheirplot.他揭穿了他们的阴谋.
Ithreatenedtoexposehim(tothepolice).我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.
exposeto使易受,使受exposeafraud揭穿骗局
exposesth.tothelightofday把某事暴露于光天化日之下
6.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次爆发霍乱时就有大批惊慌的老百姓病死.
everytime是连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“每次,每当”,如:
EverytimeImeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingshappenedbetweenus.每次见到他,我就想起发生在我们之间的事情.
immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等都可以作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,如:
IwillgivethelettertohimimmediatelyIseehim.我一见到他就把这封信给他.
IcamedirectlyIgotyourletter.我一接到你的信就来了.
7.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheairwithoutreason.第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中无缘无故地繁殖着.(Suggest用法参考P43.4,并完成相关的练习)
8.absorbv.吸收(液体);承受;承担(费用等)
Usetheclothtoabsorbthespilledink.吸干撒的墨水
Wewillnotabsorbthesecharges.我们不能承担这些费用.
absorb…in/by..吸引.注意
Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyoucall.专心看书
absorb…into…吸收…
Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.
这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。
9.valuable
(1)adj.worthalotofmoney值钱的;贵重的;有价值的
avaluablediamond贵重的宝石valuableinformation重大的消息
(2)n.(常用复数形式)sth.thatworthlotsofmoney贵重物品
Marykepthervaluablesinasafe.
玛丽把她的贵重的东西藏在保险箱里.
10.inadditionadv.aswellas另外
Inaddition,thecoursealsoproducespracticalexperience.此外,这门功课还提供了实践的基础.
AnumberofpeoplecametothezooinadditiontoPeterandPaul.彼得和保尔以外,还有许多别的人来到动物园.
StepV.Practice
FinishtheexercisesonP4P42.P43Ex.3.4.5.
StepVIHomeworkAssignment
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