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Publictransport教案

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M7Unit4Livingwithtechnology
单元测试
一,单选题(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)?
1.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidn’t____hertodoso.A.forbidB.allowC.followD.ask
2.Thestudentswerenot____toleavetheclassroomwithoutanadequatereason.
A.permittedB.admittedC.hopedD.allow
3.Thethirty-storeybuildingisoneofthemostchallengingprojectstheyhaveever____.A.undergoneB.overtakenC.understoodD.undertaken
4.Mostoftheprojects____bytheyoungengineeronhisown.
A.areundertakingB.areundertakenC.undertakingD.undertakes
5.Therearethehighest____thathaveeverbeengivenbythegovernment
A.distinctionB.acquisitionC.expansionD.connection
6.Manydifficultieshave____asaresultofchangeoveranewtypeoffuel.
A.risenB.arisenC.raisedD.aroused
7.Acompletelynewsituationwill____whenexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.
A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse
8.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk___thegoodopportunity.
A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost
9.MarieCurietooklittlenotice___thehonorsthatweregiventoherinherlateryears.
A.ofB.onC.aboutD.from
10.Thetempleisnotopentovisitorsaspartofitis____.
A.inrepairB.repairingC.onrepairingD.underrepair
11.Heaimed____agoodteacher.
A.atbecomingB.forbecomingC.inbecomingD.becoming
12.____improvingyourknowledge,readingcanmakeyouwise.
A.InadditiontoB.AsC.BecauseD.Although
13.Thesofainmyroomissobigthatitcan____asabed.
A.regardB.considerC.functionD.use
14.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____eachyear.
A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway
C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway
15.I’mwritingtoyou____youwillsupportmeintheproject.
A.inthehopetoB.inordertoC.inthehopethatD.soasto
16.Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnecessarily
____andeffect.A.reasonB.impactC.factD.cause
17.---Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?---____.
A.It’syouropinionB.Idon’tmindC.It’salluptoyouD.That’syourdecision
18.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents____totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympic
Games.A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added
19.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always
____thesamething.A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid
20._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.
A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising
二,完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
Surfing:It’sNotJustforBoysAnymore
Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould21:surfing.Butisn’tthataboything?Somepeople22.Mostcertainlynot.
Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand23inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst24wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.
WhenItryto25surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy26,there’snothinglikeit.Itinvolvesbody,27,andsoul.There’ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,saltwaterall28us.ThefeelingIgetwhenI’msurfingacrossthat29,becomingonewiththe30,islikeI’mweightless.
TheonethingIcan31fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge.Youcanneverbethe“bestsurfer”becausetheocean32anuncountablevarietyofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesurfersarefreeandflowing;othersareveryaggressiveand33.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit34fromanyothersport.
I’ve35totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon’tthinkgirlscando.It’spartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew36,soshouldn’titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstart37thelimitsofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate(主宰)?
There’rewomen38sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys39thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto40,andtheywill.
21.A.tellB.answerC.giveD.realize
22.A.wonderB.understandC.replyD.believe
23.A.stayedB.cameC.droppedD.fell
24.A.waveB.stormC.sailD.boat
25.A.bringB.connectC.compareD.tie
26.A.workB.studyC.holidayD.life
27.A.mindB.effortC.healthD.time
28.A.alongB.aboveC.aroundD.by
29.A.beachB.waterC.boardD.lake
30.A.skyB.worldC.earthD.ocean
31.A.takeB.getC.makeD.keep
32.A.catchesB.includesC.offersD.collects
33.A.sharpB.greatC.hardD.calm
34.A.knownB.rightC.farD.different
35.A.chosenB.triedC.learnedD.promised
36.A.levelsB.pointsC.stepsD.parts
37.A.reachingB.acceptingC.pushingD.setting
38.A.sittingB.walkingC.fightingD.working
39.A.ofB.fromC.onD.with
40.A.thinkB.succeedC.performD.feel
三,阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A.
Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.
ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie’sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforewelaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandthere,layevenmorepaintincolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen.
“Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint.”ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialtomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(条纹)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!
Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn’twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother’sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.
Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,“Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastles**ofleaves,‘andclimbedtheneighbors’trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!”Istoodthereglaringhackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart.
“Now“gocleanitup!”MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmychecksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.
Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.
41.Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?
A.TointroduceStephanietoher.
B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting.
C.Toputthematerialbackintheyard.
D.Toshowhisartworktoher.
42.Inhismother’seyes,thewriter_______.
A.wasabornartistB.alwayscausedtrouble
C.wasaproblemsolverD.workedveryhard
43.Theunderlinedword“rainbow”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.
A.therainbowinthesky.B.thestripesonthepavement
C.somethingimaginativeandfunD.importantlessonslearnedinchildhood
44.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould________.
A.encouragechildrentopaint
B.valuefriendshipamongchildren
C.discoverthehiddentalentinchildren
D.protectratherthandestroychildren’sdreams
B.modationagenciesthanRenting.
B.Itgivesyoupersonalinformationaboutotherco-renters.
C.Theirwebsiteisdesignedmainlyforstudents.
D.therearesomegoodbargains.
46.Agoodagentcanhelpyou____.
A.knowmorepeople
B.findcheapaccommodation
C.gettherightaccommodationquickly
D.getfreeinformationaboutmostaccommodations

47.Theinformationpassedonbywordofmouthisimportantbecause____.
A.*****throughanyothersource
B.ithelps*****ofthebesthousingneveradvertised.
C.thefinalyearstudentsalwaysofferbetterinformation
D.thelandlordshavelittlevaluableinformation

48.ForstudentsgoingtoLondonforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingprovidesthemostreliableinformation?
A.Universityaccommodationoffices.B.LootandRenting
C.Noticeboards.D.Family

C.puter’sabilitytocarryoutseveraltasksatonetime.Formanypeople,multitaskinghasbecomeawayoflifeandevenakeytosuccess.Infact,someexcellentmentalaerobicexercises(人脑训练)involveengagingthebrainintwoormorechallengingactivitiesatatime.Althoughcheckinge-mailwhiletalkingonaphoneandreadingthenewspapermaybesecondnatureforsomepeople,manytimesmultitaskingcanmakeuslessproductive,ratherthanmore.Andstudiesshowthattoomuchmultitaskingcanleadtoincreasedstress,anxietyandmemoryloss.
Inordertomultitask,thebrainusesanareaknownastheprefrontalcortex(前额叶脑皮层).Brianscansofvolunteersperformingmultipletaskstogethershowthatastheyshiftfromtasktotask,thisfrontpartofthebrainactuallytakesamomentofrestbetweentasks.Youmayhaveexperiencedaprefrontalcortex“momentofrest”yourselfifyou’veeverdialed(拨电话)andtheanswering,yourmindshiftedtoantherthoughtortask,andthenlookthat“moment”tocomeback.Researchhasalsoshownthatformanyvolunteers.Jobefficiency(效率)declineswhilemultitaskingascomparedtowhentheyperformonlyonetaskatatime.
Multitaskingiseasiestwhenatleastoneofthetasksinhabitual,orrequireslittlethought.Mostpeopledon’tfinditdifficulttoeatandreadthenewspaperatthesametime.However,whentwoormoreattention–requiringtasksareattemptedatonetime,peoplesometimesmakemistakes.
Weoftendon’trememberthingsaswellwhenwe’retryingtomanageseveraldetailsatthesametime.Withoutmentalfocus,wemaynotpayenoughattentiontonewinformationcomingin,soitnevermakesitintoourmemorystores.Thatisoneofthemainreasonsweforgetpeople’snames---evensometimesrightaftertheyhaveintroducedthemselves.Multitaskingcanalsoaffectourrelationships.Ifsomeonecheckstheire-mailwhileonthephonewithafriend,theymay**offasabsent-mindedordisinterested.Itcanalsocausethatpersontomiss*overlookkeyinformationbeingpassedontothem.
49.Whyaresomementalaerobicexercisesdesignedtoengagepeopleinmultitasking?
A.Tomakethemmoreproductive.B.Toreducetheirstressandanxiety.
C.Todeveloptheircommunicationskills.D.Tohelpthemperformdailytasksmoreeasily.

50.AccordingtoParagraph2,whymayapersonsuddenlyforgetwhohascalled?
A.Hemayleavehisprefrontalcortextemporarilydamaged.
B.Heisprobablyinterruptedbyanothertask.
C.Heisprobablynotveryfamiliarwiththepersonhehascalled.
D.Hemayneedarestbetweendialingandspeaking.

51.Peopletendtomakemistakewhen____.
A.theyperformseveralchallengingtasksatatime.
B.newmessagesareprocessedoneafteranother
C.theirrelationshipswithothersareaffected
D.thetasksrequirelittlethought

52.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Multitaskinghasbecomeawayoflife.
B.Multitaskingoftenleadstoefficiencydecline.
C.Multitaskingexercisesneedtobeimproved.
D.Multitaskingenablespeopletorememberthingsbetter.

D.
MyfamilyandIlivedacrossthestreetfromSouthwayParksinceIwasfouryearsold.Thenjustlastyeartheycityputachainlinkfencearoundtheparkandstartedbulldozing(用推土机推平)thetreesandgrasstomakewayforanewapartmentcomplex.WhenIsawthefenceandbulldozers,Iaskedmyself,“Whydon’ttheyjustleaveitalone?”
Lookingback,Ithinkwhatsentencedtheparttooblivion(别遗忘)wasthedrought(旱灾)wehadaboutfouryearsago.Upuntilthen,SouthwayParkwasanicegreenparkwithplentyoftreesandapublicswimmingpool.MyfriendsandIrollerskatedonthesidewalks,climbedthetress,andswaminthepoolalltheyearsIwasgrowingup.Theparkwasalmostlikemyownyard.ThenthesummerIwasfifteenthedroughtcameandthingschanged.
Therehadbeenalmostnorainatallthatyear.Thecitystoppedwateringtheparkgrass.WithinafewweeksIfoundmyselflivingacrossthestreetfromahugebrowndesert.Leavesfellofftheparttress,andprettysoonthetreesstarteddying,too.Next,thepartswimmingpoolwasclosed.Thecitycutdownontheworkforcethatkeptthepark,andprettysoonitjustgottoouglyanddirtytoenjoyanymore.
Asthedroughtlastedintothefall,thepartgotworseeverymonth.Therubbishpileduporblewacrossthebrowngrass.Soontheonlypeopleintheparkwerebeggarsandotherpeopledownontheirluck.Peoplesaiddrugswerebeingsoldortradedtherenow.Theparthadgottenscary,andmymothertolduskidsnottogothereanymore.
Thedroughtfinallyendedandthingsseemedtogetbacktonormal,thatis,everythingbutthepark.Ithadgottenintosuchbadshapethatthecityjustletitstaythatway.ThenaboutsixmonthsagoIheardthatthecitywasgoingto“redevelop”certainworn-outareasofthecity.Itturnedoutthatthecityhadplannedtogetridofthepark,sellthelandandletsomeonebuildrowsofapartmentbuildingsonit.
Thechain-linkfencingandbulldozersdidtheirwork.Nowweliveacrossthestreetfromsixrowsofapartmentbuilding.Eachofthemisthreeunitshighandstretchesablockineachdirection.Theneighborhoodhaschangedwithoutthepark.ThestreetsIusedtoplayinarejammedwithcarsnow.Thingswillneverbethesameagain.SometimesIwonder,though,whatchangesanotherdroughtwouldmakeinthewaythingsaretoday.
53.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawthefenceandbulldozers?
A.Scared.B.Confused.C.Upset.D.Curious.
54.Whywasthewritertoldnottogototheparkbyhismother?
A.Itwasbeingrebuilt.B.Itwasdangerous.
C.itbecausecrowded.D.ithadturnedintoadesert.
55.Accordingtothewriter,whateventuallybroughtaboutthedisappearanceofthepark?
A.Thedrought.B.Thecrime.
C.Thebeggarsandtherubbish.D.Thedecisionsofthecity.

四.阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求回答问题。(注意字数要求,共10分)。
Beinghealthymeanstakingcareofyourselfphysicallyandmentally.Herearesomeofmybesttipsonhowtodoboth:
Breakabadhabit.
Youdon’treally“break”habits.Youreplacetheunwantedbehaviorwithsomethingthatpreventsyoufromdoingitandthatdoesn’thaveunhealthysideeffects.Soifyourproblemisthatyoueattoomuchwhenyougethomefromwork,findsomethingnewtodothatisincompatible(不能共存的)withwhatyouusuallydo.Youcan’twalkaroundthetrackattheschoolandpigoutinyourkitchenatthesametime.
Growyourmarriage.
Relationshipsarenegotiated,andthenegotiationneverstops.It’salwaysagive-and-take,alwaysrequireswork.It’slikeifyouplantedagardenandcamebacksixmonthslater----youwouldn’tevenbeabletofindit.Youhavetotendit,feedit,weedit,dealwiththeproblems.
Beatstress.
Mydog,Maggie,isthebestanti–stresstoolIhave.Afewminutespetting,scratchingorplayingwithher,and.Exercisealsohelps.Justabouteveryday,I’monthetenniscourt.It’sagreatworkout,andifIdon’thavethat,Idon’tcopeaswell,sleepaswellorthinkaswell.
Refocusyouranger.
Expressingyourangerisjustnotthatgoodanidea.Yousaythingsyoudon’tmean.Instead,recognizethatangerisusuallyasymptomofhurt,fearorfrustration(挫折),anddealwiththecausesratherthanblowup.Whenyoudothat,you’reaproblemsolver.
Don’tmedicatewithfood.
Itnever,everworks.You’redenyingyourissuebyeatingyourwaythroughit,insteadofsaying,Hey,I’vegotaproblem.
56.What’sthebesttitle?(Answerwithin10words.)
_____________________________________________________________
57.Fillintheblankinthepassageinyourownwords.(Answerwithin10words.)
_____________________________________________________________
58.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
59.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosetinmeaningtothefollowingone?
Youdosomethingwithoutanybadeffectonyourhealthduringthetimewhenyouusuallydosomethingharmfultoyourbody.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
60.Whydoesthewritermentiongardenswhenheissupposedtosaysomethingaboutmarriage?(Answerwithin30words.)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
五.书面表达(满分25分)假定你校将举行一个成人仪式,你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。
1.过去对成年的向往;2.现在的感受和认识;3.将来的目标及措施。
参考词汇:责任responsibility
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)
Goodmorning,everyone!
Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“thoughtsonbecomingagrown-up”.
Thankyouforlistening.
本文要求写一篇成人仪式上的英语发言稿。开头结尾均已给出。对写作内容也有了明确的要求:①过去对成年的向往②现在对已成年的感受和认识③成年的我将来的目标及措施。注意:写作要点齐全,要包括规定的三方面内容;注意时态的变化。
英语答案及评分参考
答案;一.1—10DCCADBACBC11—20DBCBCDCA
二.21~25.BADAC26~30.DACBD31~35.BCADB36~40.ACDCB
三,41-45DBCDD46-50CBAAB51-55ABCBD
四56.HowtoKeepHealthy(PhysicallyandMentally)/SuggestionsonKeepingFit
57.allmytensionwillgo/goesaway./I’llfeeleasy/comfortable.
58.相反,你要认识到愤怒是伤害、恐惧和挫折的表现。要去解决根本问题而不是大发雷霆。
59.Youreplacetheunwantedbehaviorwithsomethingthatpreventsyoufromdoingitandthatdoesn’thaveunhealthysideeffects.
60.Thewriterthinksmarriagesaremuchlikegardens.Youneedtotakegoodcareofyourmarriageasyoutakecareofyourgarden.Ittakesmuchefforttomaintainyourmarriage.Ifthereisaproblem,youshoulddealwithitimmediately.
五、Onepossibleversion:
Goodmorning,everyone!
Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown-up.”
Asachild,IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhavewhateverIwantedanddowhateverIliked.NowI’magrown-up,butIfindthingsdonotgoasIexpected.AlthoughIcanenjoymorefreedom,atthesametimeIrealizethatbeingagrown-upnotonlymeansthis,butalsomoreresponsibilities.Ihopetodomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuturetomakemylifemoremeaningful.Toreachthegoal,Imustfirsttrymybesttopassthecollegeentranceexaminationandenteragooduniversity.(106words)
Thankyouforyourlistening.

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Unit4 Publictransport单元复习学案


Unit4 Publictransport单元复习学案
词汇导练
1.IwasverybusyonTuesday,butmyfriendcametovisitmeatsucha(n)____________(不方便的)time.
2.Youngpeoplehavenorespectfor____________(权威)thesedays.
3.A____________(可靠的)resourcetoldthejournaliststhehospitalwouldclose.
4.Iboughtthiscoatata____________(折扣).
5.Hewasaccusedofusinghis____________
(公家的)carforprivatebusiness.
6.IthoughtIknewwhattodo,butnowI’m____________(被搞糊涂了).
7.Whatisthed____________timeoftheflighttoNewYork?
8.Thesportmeetwasp____________justbecauseofthebadweather.
9.Whyareyoumakingad____________betweenmenandwomen?
10.Themachinewon’tf____________properlyifyoudon’toilit.
11.Televisionviolencecanencourage____________(aggressive)inchildren.
12.Afteranhour’sdelay,passengerswerebecoming____________(patient).
1.possibility/probability 2.physician 3.bestselling4.symptoms 5.annual 6.contemporary 7.purified8.powerful 9.relief 10.inserted 11.length12.arrangement
短语汇集
1.________________对……造成破坏
2.________________加快……的步伐
3.________________危及自己和他人的生命
4.________________遇堵车
5.________________按折扣价买到某物
6.________________负担重
7.________________跟上;并驾齐驱
8.________________更好地利用
9.________________维持秩序
10.________________加速
11.________________在修理中
12.________________使……保持良好状态
1.cause/dodamageto... 2.acceleratethepaceof...3.riskone’sownlifeaswellasthelivesofothers4.becaught/stuckinatrafficjam 5.buysth.atadiscount6.beburdenedwithaheavyload 7.keeppacewith...8.makebetteruseof 9.keeporder 10.speedup11.underrepair 12.keep...ingoodcondition
语句试译
1.(回归课本P50)________moreadvancedwaysofdiggingtunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.
随着更先进的隧道挖掘方法的使用,泰晤士河下面第一条铁路隧道于1884年开始挖掘。
2.(回归课本P62)Ifyouarewithsomeoneelsewhohasbeendrinkingalcohol,__________________theyhavehadjustacoupleofbeers,donotallowthemtodrive.
如果你和一直在喝酒的人在一起,即使对方只喝了几杯啤酒,也不要让他开车。
3.(回归课本P53)________doyouthink________________________travellingonit100yearsago?
你认为100年前坐地铁旅行会是什么样的?
1.As 2.evenif 3.What;itwaslike
核心知识
1permit vt.vi. 允许,准许,许可
 n. 许可证;执照;通行证
(回归课本P51)Visitourticketofficeandbuyoneofthetravelcardsthatpermityoutotravelallovertheundergroundsystem.
请光临我们的售票处,选择购买一张允许你乘坐伦敦地铁系统所有地铁线的乘车卡。
13
归纳拓展
例句探源
①Permitmetoleadtheway,sir!
先生,请让我来带路吧!
②(朗文P1520)Horsebackridingisnotpermittedinthepark.
公园里不允许骑车。
③(牛津P1478)Wehopetovisitthecathedral,iftimepermits.
如果时间允许,我们希望能参观一下主教座堂。
1.完成句子
(1)地铁车厢里不允许抽烟。
Wedonot________________intheundergroundcarriages.
答案:permitsmoking
(2)警察允许他在那里停车。
Thepoliceman________________________.
答案:permittedhimtoparkthere
(3)你有在池塘里钓鱼的许可证吗?
Haveyougot________________tofishinthispond?
答案:apermit
2.用permit的适当形式填空:
(1)Time________,we’lldiscussbothquestions.
答案:permitting
(2)Weare________________toswiminthisriver;it’stoodangerous.
答案:notpermitted
2dozen n. 一打,十二个;十几个,十来个;许多,好多
(回归课本P53)Anotherproblemwasthattherewereadozendifferentlines,whichwerenotlinked.
另一个问题是有十几条线路,这些线路都没有连接在一起。
归纳拓展
与具体的数字或a,many,several等词连用时,结构为:
num.(a,many,several)+dozen+(复数)n.;
num.+dozen+of+these/those/the/one’s+(复数)n.。
dozensof表示不限定量,不与具体的数字连用。
例句探源
①(朗文P613)Iboughttwodozenapples.
我买了两打苹果。
②(牛津P603)Theyarrivedindozens.
他们大批到达了。
③(牛津P603)I’vebeentheredozensoftimes.
我到那里去过很多次。
3.完成句子
(1)我要五打这种鸡蛋。
Iwant________________theseeggs.
答案:fivedozen
(2)这玩具是按打卖的。
Thetoysaresold________________________.
答案:bythedozen
(3)他干过几十次了。
Hedidit________________________.
答案:dozensoftimes
3aim n. 目标;目的
 vi. 目的是,打算;瞄准,对准
 vt. 将……瞄准;将……指向
(回归课本P57)Theaimofthisistoreduceairpollution.
这样做的目的是减少空气污染。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(2009年高考天津卷)Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.
这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。
②Popartwasanimportantmodernartmovementthataimedtoshowordinarytwentiethcenturycitylife.
波普艺术是一个重要的现代艺术流派,着眼于展现20世纪普通的城市生活。
③(牛津P42)Weshouldaimforabiggershareofthemarket.
我们应该努力争取更大的市场份额。
④(朗文P43)Theenvironmentalagencyistakingaimatapopularbutdangerouschemicalusedbyfarmers.
环境部门正在针对农民广泛使用一种化学危险品采取行动。
4.—Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthaslightenedtheburdenonthestudents.
—Oh,todaywearestill________fromheavyschoolwork________atpreparingusfortheentranceexamination.
A.suffering;aims B.suffered;aimed
C.suffering;aimedD.suffered;aiming
解析:选C。sufferfrom“苦于……,遭受”;由句子的时态可知第一个空应用现在分词形式;第二个空应用非谓语动词作定语。
4arise vi. 出现,发生;升起
(回归课本P62)Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedgreatlyoverthepastyear.
在过去的一年中,交通事故数量以及由交通事故所引发的死亡人数急速上升。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①Manyquestionsalsoariseinthecloningofdinosaurs.
克隆恐龙的过程中也会出现许多问题。
②(朗文P89)Danielaroseatdawn.
丹尼尔天刚刚亮就起床了。
③(牛津P89)Arethereanymattersarisingfromtheminutesofthelastmeeting?
上次会议记录方面有无尚待解决的事项?
④Thepeasantsaroseagainsttheirmasters.
农民奋起反对奴役他们的人。
易混辨析
arisefrom,risefrom,resultfrom
(1)arisefrom的使用范围比较狭窄,在多数情况下都具有特殊的修辞色彩或诗体特色,其主语常常是抽象名词。
(2)risefrom“从……升起来,提高;发源于”,比arisefrom用得更广、更常见,主语多用非抽象名词。
(3)resultfrom因……而产生,则强调动作有某种结果。
5.完成句子
(1)如果有问题发生,请通知我。
Ifanyproblems________________,pleaseletmeknow.
答案:shouldarise
(2)事物的发展源于它的内部矛盾。
Thedevelopmentinsideathing________________thecontradiction.
答案:arisesfrom
6.Hisfailureinthephysicsexamarose________hislackofcarefulness.
A.out B.from
C.atD.in
解析:选B。arisefrom由……引起。句意:他在物理测试中的失败是由于缺少细心引起的。故B正确。
7.Acompletelynewsituationwill________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.
A.ariseB.rise
C.raiseD.arouse
解析:选A。raise和arouse为及物动词,在此语境中应用被动,rise的主语一般为具体名词,此处主语为situation。故B可排除,选A。
5takenoticeof 注意,注意到,关注
(回归课本P57)Theyhavedonesointhehopethatpeoplewilltakenoticeoftheproblemscausedbypoisonoussmokeandgasfromcars.
他们这样做希望人们注意到汽车所产生的有毒烟雾和气体所带来的问题。
归纳拓展
takenoteof注意到;将……铭记在心
takeaccountof考虑到,顾及
takechargeof负责,掌管
takecontrolof控制住,管住
例句探源
①(牛津P1361)Takenoteofwhathesays.
牢记他说的话。
②Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.
他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。
③(朗文P438)Israeltookcontrolofthezonein1985.
以色列在1985年控制了该地区。
8.完成句子
(1)别去理会他们说些什么。
Don’t________________________________whattheysay.
答案:takeanynoteof
(2)只要有可能,这家公司总是尽量考虑到环境问题。
Thecompany________________________environmentalissueswhereverpossible.
答案:takeaccountof
(3)她毕业后,掌管了公司。
She________________________thecompanyaftergraduation.
答案:tookchargeof
6makeupfor 补偿,弥补
(回归课本P57)ThenIthoughtIcouldhavearelaxingweekendtomakeupforallmyhardwork,....
我认为我可以过一个轻松的周末来弥补我所付出的努力了,……
归纳拓展
(1)makeupsth.指补上、补做耽误了的事情。(2)makeupforsth.指用其他方式弥补,使平衡。
例句探源
①(朗文P1246)Thebusdriverwasspeedingtomakeupforlosttime.
那个公共汽车司机正在加速行驶以补回失去的时间。
②(牛津P1222)Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild.
失去一个孩子是任何东西都无法弥补的。
9.用makeup或makeupfor的正确形式填空
(1)你认为她的美丽能弥补她的愚蠢吗?
Doyouthinkherbeautycould________________________herstupidity?
答案:makeupfor
(2)你在期末考试时生病了,所以你得补考。
Becauseyouwereill,youwillhaveto________________thefinalexam.
答案:makeup
7inadditionto 除……之外,包括
(回归课本P59)InadditiontothefrequentfastferriestoportsinWeihaiandYantai,thereareslowerferriestoShanghai,QinhuangdaoandInchoninKorea.
除了有驶往威海和烟台港口定时的快速渡轮外,还有驶往上海、秦皇岛和韩国仁川的慢速渡轮。
归纳拓展
常见的表示“除……之外”的表达法:
(1)inadditionto表示“除……之外还”,一般位于句首。
(2)besides表示“除了……还有”。
(3)except表示“排除……在外”。
(4)如果从整体情况来看,要排除其中的部分特殊情况用exceptfor,其中“除外”的事情或人往往是不同的;如果是将不包括在内的某事或某人排除在外,使用except。
(5)exceptthat后跟从句且that不能省略。
(6)apartfrom重在强调既含有“除了……还有”,也含有“排除……在外”之意。
例句探源
①(牛津P23)Thereis,inaddition,onefurtherpointtomake.
此外,还有一点要说。
②Youwillbepaidovertimeinadditiontoyourregularsalary.
除了正常薪水外,加班费另付。
10.完成句子
(1)课程除了介绍一般的电脑知识外,还提供实际操作的机会。
_______________/________/________________givingageneralintroductiontocomputer,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.
答案:Inadditionto/Besides/Apartfrom
(2)除了托比和珍妮特之外,聚会上还有我们认识的人吗?
Willtherebeanyoneelseweknowattheparty________/________________/________________________TobyandJanet?
答案:besides/apartfrom/inadditionto
(3)除了积满灰尘之外,这房子与我离开时没什么两样。
ThehousewasjustasIleftit________________everythingwascoveredwithdust.
答案:exceptthat
(4)除了一位老太太,公共汽车上没有别的乘客。
________________oneoldlady,thebuswasempty.
答案:Exceptfor
(5)你可以吃任何一块蛋糕,但这块除外。
Youcanhaveanyofthecakes________/________________thisone.
答案:except/apartfrom
8underrepair 正在维修中,在修建中
(回归课本P59)Thestormswashedawaysoilalongtheroadandpartoftheroadisstillunderrepair.
暴风雨冲掉了沿途的泥土,部分路段目前仍在修建中。
归纳拓展
underdiscussion在讨论中
underthecircumstances在此情况下,既然这样
undertheinfluenceof在……的影响下
undertheleadershipof在……的领导下
列句探源
①(朗文P1731)TwosectionsofHighway101areunderrepair.
101公路有两段正在修理中。
②(牛津P569)Theplanshavebeenunderdiscussion(=beingtalkedabout)forayearnew.
这些计划至今已讨论一年了。
③Underthecircumstances,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.
在这种情况下,不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。
④Shewaschargedwithdrivingundertheinfluence.
她被控酒后驾驶。
11.完成句子
(1)你的建议正在讨论之中。
Yoursuggestionis________________.
答案:underdiscussion
(2)非常抱歉,但在这种情况下,我必须放弃。
Iamverysorrybut________________________Imustgiveitup.
答案:underthecircumstances
(3)他受到了张教授的影响。
Hewas________________________________ProfessorZhang.
答案:undertheinfluenceof
句型解析
 Asmoreadvancedwaysofdiggingtunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.(P50)
随着先进的挖掘隧道方法的改进,第一条在泰晤士河下的铁路隧道于1884年开始动工。
 此处as引导时间状语从句。
as用作连词,可引导下列状语从句:
(1)引导时间状语从句,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的同时性。
(2)引导让步状语从句,“尽管”,“虽然”,“即使”(倒装)。
(3)引导方式状语从句,“以……方式”。
(4)引导原因状语从句(=since;because),“由于”,“因为”。
(5)引导比较状语从句。
12.Theinfluenceofautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy________thecarissoimportanttoAmericanpeople.
A.thenB.as
C.soD.which
解析:选B。考查状语从句。前后句之间构成因果关系,故用as,表示“因为”。
13.(2010年海南加来高三月考)________,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.
A.Strangeasmightitsound
B.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.Asstrangeitmightsound
D.Strangeasitmightsound
解析:选D。考查as引导让步状语从句时的倒装用法。as引导让步状语从句时倒装的基本结构为:形容词/副词/名词(单数可数名词前一般不带冠词)+as+主语+谓语。句意:尽管他的观点听起来很奇怪,但这被出席会议的所有人接受了。
14.Ithadbeenalongtime________IleftmyhometwoninFlorida.Idrovetothetownhopingtoseetheoldbarbershop________Ihadmyhaircutasachild.
A.that;whichB.when;as
C.since;whereD.as;that
解析:选C。考查状语从句和宾语从句的引导词。句意:我离开我的家乡佛罗里达州已经好久了,我开车到城里去,希望能看到我小时候在那里理发的那家理发店。第一空处是itbe+时间段+since引导的状语从句,表示“自从某事发生到现在有多长时间”;第二空用where引导定语从句,修饰shop,在从句中作地点状语。
15.Thehousewasgreatlydamagedbythetruck.We’dbetterleavethings________theyareuntilthepolicearrive.
A.sinceB.as
C.thoughD.unless
解析:选B。考查状语从句。句意:卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。我们最好保持原样直到警察到来。as引导方式状语从句,意为“照……方式”。leavethingsastheyare意为“顺其自然”。
16.________hiscourage,________Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.
A.MuchasIadmire;/
B.MuchasdoIadmire;but
C.AsIadmiremuch;still
D.AlthoughIadmire;but
解析:选A。句意:尽管我很钦佩他的勇气,但我认为他这样做很不明智。as引导让步状语从句时要倒装,本句的倒装结构为:副词+as+主语+谓语。as为连词引导让步状语从句,后面的句子为主句,不加连词。
17.________isoftenthecasewithelderpeople,mygrandmatalkedaboutmynewhairstyleforatleast50minutesnonstop.
A.ThatB.Which
C.AsD.It
解析:选C。考查定语从句的引导词。表示“正如……”时,只能用关系代词as。as引导的从句放在主句的前面、中间或末尾都可以。

《离骚》教案


《离骚》教案
教学目标
1.学会吟诵古诗词,注意节拍、重音。
2.培养通过把握诗文形象,深入体会作者的思想感情的能力。
3.通过学习《离骚》,理解诗人热爱祖国、忧国忧民的情怀,培养学生爱国忧民的思想感情,并学习诗人不与恶势力同流合污,执著追求理想的高尚节操。
教学重点
1.通过鉴赏《离骚》的优美诗句,学习屈原追求美政、忧国忧民的高尚品德。
2.品味、鉴赏诗歌的比兴艺术手法,艺术价值。
教学难点
1.引导学生对诗作中疑难的字、词及表达含蓄的句子的理解。
2.有感情、有节奏地诵读并背诵课文。
教学方法
1、运用诵读法、逐节诵读、讲讲背背,指点难字读音、难字词义。
2、运用讨论法,让学生理解诗中作者的爱国忧民感情及他为追求理想而九死未悔的精神。
3、通过比较阅读法,延展课堂内容,开阔学生的视野,充实对作品的理解。
课时安排
3课时
教学步骤

第一课时

一.导入
这副对联说的是哪一位作家?——何处招魂,香草还生三户地。当年呵壁,湘流应识九歌心。
这是诗人中的诗人,高峰上的高峰,王者中的王者。王者归来。今天我们来触摸他的灵魂,《离骚》就是屈子真情的告白。谁来说一说屈原?
二.屈原及相关内容简介
学生已预习了《新新学案》上关于屈原及作品的介绍,课堂上只让学生根据预习情况来说。
1.屈原,名平,字原。战国末期楚国人,杰出的政治家和爱国诗人。在中国历史上,屈原是一位最受人民景仰和热爱的诗人。所以在屈原投江自尽的日子,民间有粽子、赛龙舟的习俗。1953年,屈原还被列为世界“四大文化名人”(另有波兰哥白尼、英国沙士比亚、意大利单丁)之一,受到世界和平理事会和全世界人民的隆重纪念。
2.屈原作品
《离骚》、《天问》《九歌》《九章》《渔父》《招魂》等,其中《离骚》是屈原的代表作,也是中国古代文学史上最长的一首浪漫主义的政治抒情诗。屈原的作品是他坚持“美政”理想,与腐朽的楚国贵族集团进行斗争的实录,表现了他忧国忧民、爱国爱民、矢志献身于祖国的决心。
3.风骚。屈原是中国文学史上第一位伟大的爱国诗人。屈原的出现,不仅标志着中国诗歌进入了一个由集体歌唱到个人独创的新时代,而且他所开创的新诗体——楚辞,突破了《诗经》的表现形式,极大地丰富了诗歌的表现力,为中国古代的诗歌创作开辟了一片新天地。后人也因此将《楚辞》与《诗经》并称为“风骚”。“风骚”是中国诗歌史上现实主义和浪漫主义两大优良传统的源头。同时,以屈原为代表的楚辞还影响到汉赋的形成。
汉代以来,屈原在中国历史上地位日渐崇高,影响愈加深远。五千年中华文明史少不了屈原,灿烂的中国文学史少不了屈原。屈原的伟大,一是他矢志不移的爱国精神,不屈不挠的斗争精神,不与奸佞小人同流合污的高风亮节。二是他用毕生心血写成的20多首诗歌,成为中国文学史上的瑰宝,世界文学殿堂的精品。
凡一代有一代之文学,楚之骚,汉之赋,六朝之骈语,唐之诗,宋之词,元之曲,皆所谓一代之文学,而后世莫能继焉者也。(王国维)
4.关于楚辞
“楚辞”战国时期兴起于楚国的一种诗歌形式,亦称“楚辞体”。楚辞中最有代表性的作品是屈原的《离骚》,所以后人也有用“骚”指代楚辞的,故称“骚体诗”。楚辞发源于中国江淮流域楚地的歌谣,书楚语,作楚声,记楚地,名楚物。在语言形式上,突破了《诗经》以四字句为主的格局,句法参差错落,灵活多变;句中句尾多用“兮”字以助语势,造成起伏回宕、一唱三叹的韵致,富有抒情成分和浪漫色彩。楚辞的出现标志着我国文学史的诗歌的新发展,是《诗经》以后的一次诗体创新和解放。
《楚辞》:西汉刘向编辑的收录屈原等人诗歌的一本诗歌总集。
三.解题
《离骚》是屈原一生寻求爱国真理并为之奋斗不息的一个缩影,是我国古典文学中最长的一首政治抒情诗,《离骚》是屈原最重要的代表作。全诗全诗372句,分93节,共2464字。
四.诵读
1、请大家朗读这段用血泪写成的文字,注意在形式上这首诗有什么特点?
力拔山兮气盖世,时不利兮骓不逝。骓不逝兮可奈何,虞兮虞兮奈如何。
楚辞体或叫骚体,兮就是一个标志,如去掉兮后再读一遍(生读)。“兮”使全诗一直在回环往复的旋律中进行,具有很强的节奏感。“兮”字具有特别强烈的咏叹表情色彩、构成诗歌节奏的能力,同时,“兮”字句作为一种文化存在,反映了荆楚民族的自由浪漫精神和屈原的悲怨愤激情绪。“兮”在句中起了其他虚词所无法替代的特殊作用,从而构成一种独特的意味。闻一多认为“兮确乎是诗歌的核心与原动力”。项羽是楚国的贵族,生当做人杰,死亦为鬼雄,顶天立地的男子汉,是女性中的偶像,同样是楚国的贵族《离骚》中屈原是怎样的形象呢?
2、老师朗读:
第一遍,要求学生注意听准字音及句子的节奏。注意下列字词的读音。
kuāzhuóchàchìjíguòmiǎn
修姱谣诼侘傺岌岌攘诟偭规矩
第二遍,让学生轻声跟读。
第三遍,让学生大声朗读。
3、指名学生朗读,指正生字的读音及句子的节奏把握诗的节奏,在理解的基础上诵读,在反复诵读中进一步理解
(1)把握诗的节奏
骚体诗的节奏要复杂一些,但仍有规律可循,这就是每个诗句都可以分成两半,中间用虚词连接,前一半占两拍,后一半看起来似乎只有一拍,但加上延长音或停顿,其实也是两拍。所以,它的基本句式是:
X——XX虚词XX(空拍或加语尾助词),一般一句是三四个节拍。
下面试从课文中举几个例子,虚词皆加括号。
长——太息(以)——掩涕(兮),
哀——民生(之)——多艰。
芳——与泽(其)——杂糅(兮),
唯——昭质(其犹)——未亏。
《离骚》本来是用楚地曲调吟诵的,音乐性很强,诵读时首先要划分好节奏。诵读时,上分句末字“兮”,犹如现之“啊”,读音要稍长,押韵的字要重读,反复练习,直至口熟。
(2)体味诗的情感
朗读时还要把握每一节的主旨,一节一节地读,边读边体会诗人的感情。
例如:第一部分第1节主要是说他因进谏而遭贬黜,接着就说到朝中小人如何诬蔑他,而君王却执迷不悟,由此他想到当时政治上的坏风气:投机取巧,不顾公理,造谣中伤,产生了孤独感。但他决不同流合污,把个人的安危置之度外;终于得出“伏清白以死直”的结论,这种精神是极为感人的。
第二部分说既黜之后,该怎么办?反省自己,是否没有看清道路,返回去呢?承着反省的思想,检查自己的进退、制衣,肯定了自己的美好品质及政治主张“苟余情其信芳”,“唯昭质其犹未亏”,信念更加坚定,为了寻求理想,“虽体解吾犹未变兮,岂余心之可惩”。伟大的浪漫主义诗人屈原的刚正不阿,一身正气,嫉恶如仇,不同流合污;洁身自好,自我完善;坚持真理,献身理想;忧国忧民,热爱祖国的情感无不激励着一代代仁人志士,为光明自由幸福而斗争。在今天仍有一定的现实意义。
4、请同学们集体读一遍课文,要读出语气。
五布置作业
1.诗人讴歌、追求的是怎样的理想?(找出诗句,并稍加阐述)
2.你最喜爱哪些诗句?在这些诗中,诗人抒发了怎样的感情?对你有什么启示?
附:板书设计
离骚
屈原
线索:谇替退往

内容:直言进谏替而不悔谨慎审度斗志弥坚
情感波澜:跌宕起伏

ThemysteryoftheMoonstone教案


一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责,高中教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,帮助高中教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。优秀有创意的高中教案要怎样写呢?以下是小编为大家收集的“ThemysteryoftheMoonstone教案”供大家借鉴和使用,希望大家分享!

ThemysteryoftheMoonstone教案
ReferenceforTeaching?
Ⅰ.异域风情?
1.TheStillwaterSecret?
Thetruth?
Hewasstandingnexttothestatueagain.Helookedannoyed.?
“I...Igotlost,”Isaid.“Whoareyou?”?
Heansweredinavoicethatwascoldandhard.“MynameisEdwardStark,”hesaid.?
“Whyareyouhere?”Iasked.?
Hetooksomemomentstoanswer.“Ijust...comehere,”hesaidatlast.“Maybeit’sbecausehe’shere.”Helookedupatthestatue.“Perhapswhenhegoes...Idon’tknow.”?
WasIimaginingit,ordidthegroundmoveundermyfeet??
“GeorgeBlackwoodandmyfatherwerebusinesspartners,”hewenton.“ButBlackwoodrippedhimoff.”Helaughedbitterly—alaughwhichmademybloodruncold.“PeopleinthetownthoughtGeorgewasarealgoldenboy,andtheyevenmadehimmayor.Thenfiveyearsago,hetriedtocheatsomebodyelse,andtheystartedtolookatallthebusinessesthathehadhadahandin.Theydiscoveredthathe’dbeenathiefforyears.”Theboyfrowned,andlookedaway.“Butshesuspectedsomething.Sheknew.”?
“She?”Isaid.?
“Hisdaughter,Betty,”saidEdwardStark.“IlovedBetty,andweeventalkedaboutgettingmarried.ThenmyfatherdiscoveredthatBlackwoodhadcheatedhimoutofnearlyhalfamilliondollars!Henearlywentoutofhismindwithworry,tryingtoproveit.Buthefailed.Thensoonafter,hehadaheartattackwhilehewasdrivinghiscar.Thecarcrashed,andheandhispassagerwerebothkilled.ItwasBlackwoodwhokilledmyfather—murderer!”?
“Who...wasthepassenger?”Iasked.ButIknewtheanswer.?
“Iwas,”hesaid.?
“You’redead,”Isaid.I’mtalkingtoaghost,Ithought.?
Helaughed.“Dead?Yes,IguessIam.Andyou’rethefirstpersonwhohaseverbeenabletoseeme.”?
“I’mBetty’sdaughter,”Isaid.?
“Ah!Isee,”hesaid.Therewasafar-awaylookinhiseyes.
“IlovedBettyverymuch.”?
“Whendidyou...?”Ibegan.?
“Die?”hesaid.“December1st,1975.”?
TwodaysbeforeTheBigArgument!Ithought.TwodaysbeforemymotherleftStillwater.?
Suddenly,thepathmovedundermyfeet.Thestatuebegantoshake.?
“It’sanotherslide!”criedEdward.“Thechiff’sgoing!”?
2.TheStillwaterSecret?
Anarrowescape?
Ifellontomykneesanddesperatelytriedtograbholdofsomething—anything!?
“Helpme!”Iscreamed.Iwasslippingdownwardswiththeground.?
IcouldseeEdward’sfaceaboveme—andbehindhimthestatuewasstartingtofall!?
“Here!Grabmyhand!”Edwardshouted.Buthisvoiceseemedfaraway.?
Iputoutahand...andheldsomething.Amomentlateritwaspullingmeup.?
Thensuddenlythestatuecamecrashingdownpastme,lessthanhalfametreaway.Itwasaverynarrowescape.?
Ilookedatmyhand.Iwasholdingontoatree.?
Therewasalightaboveme.“Somebody’sdownthere!”shoutedaman.?
“Where?”shoutedanotherman.?
“Inthetree!Look!”?
Aminutelater,aropewasthrowndowntome.?
“Canyougetahandonit?”shoutedoneofthemen.“Putyourfootintherope,thenwecanpullyouup.”?
Itriedtostopshaking,putoutahandandheldtherope.ThenImanagedtoclimbontoit.?
“Holdon!”Cameashout.?
Slowly,thetwomenpulledmeupthesideofthecliff.WhenIgottothetop,Isawthattheywerepolicemen.?
“AreyouOK?”oneofthemasked.?
“Yes,”Isaid,althoughIwasactuallyscaredstiff.?
“Weweredrivingoutalongthecliffroad,”hesaid,helpingmeacrosstothepolicecar.“Weheardthecliffgo.Wereyoualonedownthere?”?
“No...yes...Imean...”Isatinthecarandtriedtostopshaking.Oneofthemputacoatovermyshoulders.?
“What’swrong?”heasked.?
“Theeyes...”Ibegan,butthenIstopped.HowcouldIexplain?Icouldstillseethestatueinmyhead—thebeardedface,theeyes.Theeyeshadlookedatme,Iwassureofit.Andtheeyeswerealive—Iwouldsweartoit!?
“Whatwereyoudoingdownthere?”thesamepolicemanwasaskingme.?
“Learningthetruth,”Isaidafteramoment.“Learningabouthatred.”?
DiscoveringtheStillwatersecret,Ithought.?
Ⅱ.知识归纳?
1.情态动词+havedone的用法?
(1)“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测,意思是“一定,准是”,只用于肯定句。?
Thestreetsarewet;itmusthaverained.?
街道是湿的,准是下雨了。?
说明:若要表示否定,则要用“can’t或couldn’t+have+过去分词”这一形式,意思是“不可能”。
Thelightisstillon;shecan’thavegonetosleep.?
灯还亮着,她不可能睡着了。?
(2)“may(might)+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测,一般只用于肯定句或否定句中(疑问句中用can或could),含有“想必,也许,可能已经……”等意思,其否定形式有“可能不会”之意。?
Thechildrenmayhavegonetobed.?
孩子们可能已经上床睡觉了。?
Theymightnothavesettledtheproblem.?
他们可能尚未解决那个问题。?
说明:may和might含义基本相同,might所表示的可能性比may弱,语气也更加委婉。?
(3)“should+have+过去分词”表示过去该做而实际上未做的事,意思是“本应该”,它的否定式表示不应该发生却发生了的行为,意思是“本不应该”。?
Heshouldhavehandedinhomeworkyesterday.?
他本应该昨天就交作业的。?
(4)“oughtto+have+过去分词”,表示过去“早应该、本当”之意,语气较强,常含有“责备、不赞成”的口气。?
Weoughttohavegivenhermorehelp.?
我们本应该给她更多的帮助。(实际上没做到)?
(5)“should+have过去分词”还能表示“可能、揣想、推断”,常译成“应该已经,可能已经”。?
Heshouldhavedoneitalready.?
他应该已经做完了。?
(6)“can(could)+have+过去分词”表示对过去行为的怀疑或不肯定。这时,它只能用于否定句和疑问句。?
Canshehavedonetheexercises??
她会做完练习吗??
(7)“needn’t+have+过去分词”表示本来不必做某事而实际上已经做了。?
Youneedn’thavewaitedforme.?
你们本来不必等我的。(但实际上等了)?
2.trouble短语归纳?
(1)getintotrouble惹上麻烦(如因犯错所致)?
Evenanexperiencedclimbercangetintotrouble.?
哪怕是个有经验的登山者也能陷入困境。?
(2)getsb.intotrouble给某人惹上麻烦?
Don’tmentionmynameoryou’llgetmeintotrouble.?
别提我的名字,免得给我惹麻烦。?
(3)gototroubletodosomething不辞劳苦、不怕费事做某事?
ThankyouforgoingtosomuchtroubletofindwhatIwaslookingfor.?
多谢你这么费心找到了我要找的东西。?
(4)beintrouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中?
Iftheycan’tkeeptotheschedule,they’llbeintrouble.?
他们不按时完成计划就要倒大霉了。?
(5)maketrouble(forsb.)制造麻烦,捣乱?
IfIsayno,thebosswillonlymaketroubleforme.?
我要说个“不”字,老板准跟我过不去。?
(6)takethetroubletodosth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事?
Decentjournalistsshouldtakethetroubletochecktheirfacts.?
责任心强的新闻工作者应该不厌其烦地核实报道内容。?
Ⅲ.词语辨析?
1.ashamed,shameful?
(1)ashamed“感到羞耻、觉得惭愧、不好意思”,表示主语主观认为是可耻的,beashamedofdoingsth.,beashamedofoneselffordoingsth.指因为做了某事而觉得羞愧。如果用beashamedtodosth..则可理解为“觉得可耻而不愿做某事”或“因做了某事而觉得可耻”。?
Hewasashamedofbeingunabletosolvetheproblem.?
他因为解决不了那个问题而感到羞愧。?
I’mashamedtoleaveyouthisway.?
就这样离开你,我感到惭愧。?
(2)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”。?
Tostealmoneyfromablindpersonisashamefulact.?
偷盲人的钱是可耻的行为。?
说明:ashamed只能作表语,而shameful作定语、表语均可。?
2.apologizeto,apologizefor?
apologizetosb.(=saysorrytosb.)意思是“向某人道歉”,不能说apologizesb.;“代替某人向某人道歉”可用apologizetosb.forsb.(tosb.是给某人道歉,forsb.是替某人);“因为某事向某人道歉”可用apologizetosb.forsth.。?
Youaresorudetoyoursister,andyoumustapologizetoher.?
你对你姐姐太无礼了,你必须向她道歉。?
Tom,Iwanttoapologizetoyouforusall.?
汤姆,我想代表我们大伙向你道歉。?
Heapologizedtomeforhisbeinglate.?
他因迟到向我道歉。?
3.thinkabout,thinkof,thinkover?
(1)thinkabout和thinkof这两个短语表示下列意义时,其意义和用法相同,可以互换。?
①考虑?
Don’tthinkof/aboutmeanymore.?
不要再考虑我。?
②对……有某种看法?
Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutthestory??
你认为这个故事怎么样??
(2)thinkof表示下列意义时,一般不和thinkabout互换。?
①想要,打算?
Areyoureallythinkingofmarryinghim??
你真的打算和他结婚吗??
②想出,想到?
Whothoughtofthegoodidea??
谁想出的那个好主意??
③关心、想着?
Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.?
他老是为别人着想。?
④想起、记得?
Ican’tthinkofhername.?
我想不起她的名字。?
(3)thinkabout表示下列意义时一般不和thinkof替换。?
①“回想”过去的事情?
IoftenthoughtaboutwhatyousaidlasttimeImetyou.?
我常常想到上次见到你时你说的话。?
②“考虑”某事、某计划是否切实可行?
I’llthinkabouthissuggestion,andgivehimananswertomorrow.?
我要考虑一下他的建议,明天给他答复。?
(4)thinkover意为“仔细考虑”。?
Thinkover,andyou’llfindaway.?
仔细考虑一下,你就会有办法的。?
Ⅳ.能力训练?
1.从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。?
(1)(NMET2001)
Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword.?
A.mustn’tleave?B.shouldn’thaveleft?
C.couldn’thaveleft?D.needn’tleave?
答案:B?
(2)Tomoughtnotto_______mehersecret,buthemeantnoharm.?
A.havetold?B.tell?C.betelling?D.havingtold?
答案:A?
(3)Wouldyouslowdownalittle,please?Ican’t_______you.?
A.holdonto?B.putupwith?
C.makeupto?D.keepupwith?
答案:D?
(4)Sir,you_______besittinginthewaitingroom.Itisonlyforwomenandchildren.?
A.oughtn’tto B.can’tbe?C.won’tD.needn’t?
答案:A?
(5)—Haveyouanypearsandapples??
—_______
A.Ofcourse,wehavesomefruits.?B.Theorangesareverycheap.?
C.Youlikeapples,don’tyou??D.Yes,sir,onthesecondshelfoverthere.?
答案:D?
2.单句改错?
(1)Marywasprovedagoodteacher.?
答案:把was去掉。本句原意为“玛丽被证明是一位好老师”。表示“最终被发现(是),表现出”用prove(oneself)(tobe),故不能用被动语态。?
(2)Thequestionispuzzled.?
答案:把puzzled改为puzzling。现在分词表示“令人……,使人……”,而过去分词则表示“对……感到……”。?
(3)Themajorityofyoungpeoplelikesfootball.?
答案:把likes改为like。themajority(of...)作主语,谓语动词常用复数。?
(4)HegotfullmarkintheEnglishtest.?
答案:把mark改为marks。mark在此用作名词,表示“分数”,fullmarks指“满分”,应用复数。?
(5)WhileIwenttobed,myfatherwasworkinghard.?
答案:将While改为When。while表示的含义是“duringthetimethat”,它强调主句与从句的动作同时发生,而且从句中的动词必须是延续性动词,而本句中的“wenttobed”是瞬间动作,故不能用while,只能用when。

TheInternetandTelecommunications教案


一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划,高中教师要准备好教案,这是每个高中教师都不可缺少的。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃,帮助授课经验少的高中教师教学。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能写好呢?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“TheInternetandTelecommunications教案”,希望能对您有所帮助,请收藏。

Module6CultralCorner
教学设计
一、教材分析
通过阅读文章,了解人们通过移动电话发送短信,以及利用各种符号代表文字计表达心情这一现象,回答有关问题。
二、教学目标
1.Guidethestudentstoknowabouttextmessagesandemoticonsandintroducetherulesofshorteningwordsbyreadingcomprehension;Besides,makesurethestudentscanusewhatthey’velearnttocommunicatewithpersonsbysendingtextmessages;
2.EncouragethestudentstotalkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheuseofthesekindsofwordsandemoticonsbycomparingthechangesofChinesecharacterandEnglishwords.
三、教学重难点
1.Getthestudentstoknowsomethingabouttextmessages.
2.Getthestudentstomastertheimportantpointsinthepassage.
四、学情分析
学生对网络的话题较感兴趣,应利用这一点,让学生对于他们对于网络的了解展开话题讨论,同时通过预习,课堂训练让学生掌握词汇,短语用法,并能灵活运用。
五、教学方法
学案导学:见学案
新授课教学基本环节:预习检查总结疑惑;情景导入展示目标;合作探究精讲点拨;反思总结当堂检测;发导学案布置预习。
六、课前准备
1学生的课前准备:预习课文,初步理解,查阅资料,尝试练习。
2教师的教学准备:多媒体课件制作,课前预习学案,课后延伸拓展学案,分好小组。
七、课时安排四十分钟
八、教学过程
Step1Reviewsomewords,letstudentsbefamiliarwiththewords.
Step2Guessthemeaningofthesewords,thenhereisadiscussion.
Direction:Guidethestudentstoworkingroupstosolvetheproblemstogether.
Moreexamplestoshowtothestudentsaboutthespecialwaysoftextmessages.
LOL----laughingoutloud
IOW---inotherwords
Thentellthestudentsthereisanotherwayofcommunication---abbreviationwithmoreexamples.
Students’showtime–toshowtheirowntextmessagewiththewaysofshorteningthewordswithemoticons,shorthand,andabbreviationafterreading.
Step3Readthewholepassage,anddothefollowingquestionstofixuptheirbasicabilityandgetthedetailsaboutthepassage.
Step4Pointoutsomeimportantpointsandsentencepatterns.
Step5Extension
EncouragethestudentstofindoutwhethertheChinesemobilephoneusersusethissimilarwayoftextmessagesornot,andlistsomeexamplesintheformofdiscussion.
Encouragethestudentstodiscussingroupsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingthiskindofwaytocommunicatewithothers.
Step8Homework
Writeanargumentativecompositionwhichshouldbewellorganized:
Para1:Putforwardthetopicofthecomposition;
Para2:Somethink……
Para3:However,othersthink/disagree……
Para4:Yourpointofview……
九、板书设计
1.AFK----awayfromkeyboard
2.ATB----allthebest
3.BBL----bebacklater
4.BRB----berightback
5.CCN----can’tchatnow
6.JAM----justaminute
7.LTNS---longtimenosee
8.PG----preetygood

十、教学反思
本课的设计采用了课前下发导学案,学生预习本节内容,找出自己迷惑的地方。课堂上师生主要解决重难点,疑点,考点,易混点,最后进行当堂检测,课后进行拓展延伸,以达到提高课堂效率的目的。

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