Unite5FirstAid
TeachingGoals:
1.EnabletheSstogetsomefirstaidknowledge
2.EnabletheSstolearnhowtousewhatthey’velearnttodofirstaidtreatmentforburnscorrectly.
3.LettheSslearnthereadingskillofgettingthemainideaofeachpara./parteachpassage.
KeyTeachingPoints
HowtoimprovetheSs’readingability.
Difficultpoints
1.Howtograspthemainideaofeachparagraph/parteachpassage.
2.HowtohelptheSsusewhatthey’velearnttodofirstaidtreatmentforburnscorrectly.
Teachingmethods
1).SkimmingscanningmethodstomaketheSsgetagoodunderstandingofthetext.
1.DiscussionmethodstomaketheSsunderstandwhatthey’velearnedinclass.
2.Pairworkofgrouptogeteverystudenttotakepartintheteaching-and-learningactivities.
3.Competitionandrole-playmethodtoarousetheSs’interest
Teachingprocedures
Step1.Lead-in
Lead-inbytellingtheSsastory,meanwhile,teachthemsomenewwords:bandage,first-aid-kit,ambulanceandthenaskthemtothinkofwordsaboutaccidentsandfirstaid
Step2.Pre-reading
ShowtheSsthepictureofPre-readingonP33andaskthemthefollowingquestions:
Whathashappened?
Whatsortofinjuriesthechildwillhave?
Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperform?
Step3.Fastreading
LettheSsreadthepassagefastandthenfindouttheanswerstothequestions
1.Whatwillthepassagebeabout?
2.Whatdotheytellyouaboutthepassage?
3.Inwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5.
____thethreetypesofburns
____whattodoifsomeonegetsburned
____thepurposeofskin
____thesymptomsofburns
____howwegetburns
Step4.Detailedreading
1).Tellifthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse:
Ourskinhasthreelayers.
Wewillnevergetburnedbythesun.
Burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothedegreeofpain.
Thirddegreeburnsarethemostseriousandpainful.
Putcoolwateronanyburnstocoolthem.
Don’trubtheburns
It’sbetterthatyouputsomebutteroroilonburns.
2).Answerthequestions
1.Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?
2.Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?
3.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?
4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?
3).Readthetextagainandthenfindouthowmanypartsthereareandthemainideaofeachpart:
Part1.Thepurpose/functionofskin
Part2.Causesofburnshotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,chemicals
Part3.Typesofburns:Firstdegreeburns,Seconddegreeburns,Thirddegreeburns
Part4.Characteristicsofburns
Part5Firstaidtreatment
3).FinishoffComprehendingEx23
Step5.Wordscompetition
HaveacompetitiontochecktheSs’wordsspelling
Step6.Makingafirst-aidkit
AnactivitytolettheSsknowwhatareincludedinafirst-aid-kit
Awell-stocked(存备得好的)first-aidkit,keptineasyreach,isnecessaryineveryhome.Itshouldinclude:bandage,alcohol,flashlight,thermometer,soap,sharpscissors,plasticgloves(atleast2pairs),yourlistofemergencyphonenumbersetc.
Step7.Roleplay
Workinpairstoactouthowtoplaceanemergencycallforhelp
Step8.Summary
Thispassagedoesn’tcontainenoughinformationforyoutodofirstaidforothers.Pleaselearnmoreafterclass.Doremember:Lifeisprecious,weshouldcareaboutothersandhelppeopleinanemergencyandtryourbesttogivethemeffectivefirstaidiftheyareindanger.Period2.Languagepoints.
1.aid帮助,援助,赞助
firstaid急救
come/gotosb’said援助某人
withtheaidof在…的帮助下
aidsbwithsth帮助某人做某事
aidsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事
Eg.①Hecametomyaidatonce.
②Hewasabletofindthemuseumwiththeaidofamap.
③Weaidedhiminraisingthemoney.
2.fallill生病属短暂性动词,不与for+时间段连用
beill指生病的状态,是持续性行为,可与for+时间段连用
Hiswifesuddenlyfellilllastweek.
Hehasbeenillforaweek.
fall用作系动词,后常接形容词.
fallasleep睡着
fallsilent沉默不语
3.saveone’slife救某人的命
saveone’shonor保全名誉
saveone’sface保全面子
saveone’sskin避免受伤
4Didyouorsomeoneelsegivehelpinanyofthem?Ifso,…
Ifso,=Ifitistrue,
Doyouwanttobeasuperman?Ifso,comewithme!
Ifso,=Ifitisso
5bite(bit,bitten)
biteoffmorethanonecanchew贪多嚼不烂
Oncebitten,twiceshy.吃一堑,长一智。
bitethehandthatfeedsone恩将仇报
biteaperson’sheadoff严厉斥责,口气凶猛
Reading
1protect…againstfromdoingsth保护、维护
prevent…fromdoingsth防止、妨碍
Heputonhiscoattoprotecthimselffromcatchingcold.
Nothingwillpreventusfromreachingouraim.
2…anditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.
senseoftouch触觉senseofsight视觉
senseofhearing听觉senseoftaste味觉
Senseofhumor幽默感senseofbeauty美感
3.treatment不可数名词“对待,待遇,处理;治疗
工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.
Theworkersreceivedgoodtreatmentfromthegovernment
可数名词.“疗法”
他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法.
Theyaretryinganewtreatmentforcancer.
beundertreatment在治疗中
beunderone’streatment接受某人的治疗
fortreatment进行治疗
treatmentfor+疾病的名词治…病的方法
4dependon
①取决于;Thepricedependsonthequality.
②依赖、依靠;Hisfamilydependsonhim.他的一家人全靠他养活。
③信赖、信任;IdependonyoutofinishyourhomeworkbyFriday.
我相信你们可以在星期五前完成你们的作业。
5healvtvi
(1)(尤指伤口)治愈;恢复健康healawound
(2)使和解
healer(cn)医治者;治疗物
Timeisagreathealer.时间能够治好创伤。
辨析:treat,heal,cure
treat“治疗”,着重强调过程,不涉及结果,不一定治愈。
heal多用于治疗外伤。
cure“治愈”,强调结果。
6.swellv.膨胀,隆起
①她的腿肿得很厉害Herleghasswollenbadly.
②风鼓起了帆。Thewindswelledthesails.
③大雨使河水上涨了。Theheavyrainswelledtheriver.
swollen可作形容词,表示“肿胀的”
Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。
7damagev.损害,损坏
n.损害,毁坏,破坏(不可数)
①这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。
Thewardamagedtherelationsbetweenthecountries.
②地震造成了重大破坏。Theearthquakecausedgreatdamage.
8jewellery和jewel的辨析:两者均有“珍宝首饰”之意,jewellery为集体
名词,不可数;jewel为可数名词
9.squeezeout榨出,挤出
Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.
他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。
squeezemoneyfromsb/squeezemoneyoutofsb向某人勒索钱财
Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.
那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。
11.woundn.伤,创伤v.伤害,使受伤区别wound,injure,harm与hurt:
wound指外伤,如枪伤,刀伤等,尤指在战场上受伤;也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。
injure指意外或事故造成损伤,强调功能的损失。
harm指损害有生命或无生命的东西;也可指肉体上或精神上的损害。
hurt(普通用语)指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。尤指打伤,刺伤;还可表示“疼痛”。
Thebulletwoundedhiminhisarm.子弹打伤了他的手臂。
Hewasinjuredinatrafficaccident.他在一次交通事故中受了伤。
Wewon’tdoanythingthatwillharmthecauseofpeace.
我们不会做任何危及和平事业的事。
Hemeantnoharm.
Hefellofftheladderandhurthisleg.
他从梯子上摔下来,伤了腿。
Thehurttohisfeelingsismoreseriousthanthehurtinhisbody.
12Inplace在适当的位置,适当
outofplace不在适当的位置,不适当
inplaceof代替
taketheplaceof代替Period3.Grammar
Step1Revision
1.Greetthewholeclassasusual
2.Theteacherchecksthestudents’homework.
Step2WordStudy
T:NowpleaseopenyourbooksandturntoPage36.Let’slearn“LearningaboutLanguage”.
Firstlet’sdoDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions
1.Completethetablewiththecorrectverbs,nounsoradjectives.
T:Let’sdosomemoreexercisesaboutnewwords.Youaretoexplainthewordsonthescreen
inEnglishandthenfillintheblanks.(askstudentstoexplainorguessthemeaningsofthewords)
2.Completethequestionswithwordsfromthetext.
Thestudentswilltrytocompletetheexercises.Latertheteacherwillasksomeofthemtoreadeachofthesentencesandtelltheclasstheanswers.
Suggestedanswers:
Step3:Grammar
T:Let’slookatthenext,Grammar(page91)
Presentsomesentencesandencouragethestudentstofindoutwhichwordshavebeenleftout.
T:Observethefollowingsentencesanddiscusswithyourpartnertofindoutwhathavebeenleftout.Letmeshowyouanexample.Asweknow,whenpeoplewantthespeakertorepeatwhathesaid,theyusuallysay“Begyourpardon.”ThenitiscalledEllipsis.Thesubject“I”hasbeenleftout,withoutchangingthemeaningofthesentence.OK,nowit’syourturntofindoutwhathavebeenleftout.
1.Haven’tseenyouforages.
2.Somemoretea?
3.Soundslikeagoodidea.
4.Doesn’tmatter.
5.Sorrytohearthat.
6.Pityyoucouldn’tcome
7.Thisway,please.
8.Terribleweather!
9.Joiningusforadrink?
10.Goingtothesupermarket?1.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.
2.Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?
3.That/Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
4.Itdoesn’tmatter.
5.I’msorrytohearthat.
6.It’s/Whatpityyoucouldn’tcome
7.Stepthisway,please.
8.Whatterribleweatheritis!
9.Areyoujoiningusforadrink?
10.Areyougoingtothesupermarket?
Step4Practising
Discoveringusefulstructures(page37)
1.Ingroups,lookatthesepairsofsentences.DiscussthedifferencebetweenAandBineachpair.Alsodiscusswhichisthebettersentence,AorBandWhy.(page37)
2.Rewritethesesentencestakingouttheunnecessaryparts.
1)Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredand(itwas)verypainful
2)Aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman,andagirlwasontheright(sideofthesickwoman.)
3)Shehasadaughter(whois)inhospital.
4)Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogoto(thedoctor).
5)Didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterday(ordidn’tshepass)?
6)Shecouldnotdecidewhethertosendhimtohospitalornot(tosendhimtohospital).
7)Whenyournoseisbleeding,youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseand(theblood)doesn’trundownyourthroat.
8)Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven’t(doneafirstaidcourse).3.Thesesentencesarecorrect.However,oneormorewordshavebeenleftout.Rewriteeachsentenceonthetopofthenextpagetoincludethemissingwords.
1)Thecottage(thatis)surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.
2)ThefirstbookIreadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond(bookIreadthisterm).
3)Toherteacher’ssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan(itwas)expected.
4)Idon’tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave(returnedfromthehospital).
5)Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn’t(wanttohelptheaccidentvictim).
6)Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto(borrowmyfirstaidnotes).
4.ShowthestudentstheslideswithsomemultiplechoicesexercisesabouttheEllipsis.
1)----Tomorrowisaholiday.Whyareyoudoingyourhomework?
-----IamdoingtheseexercisesnowsothatIwon’thave_____onSunday.
A.itB.themC.forD.to
2)----ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?
----Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.
A.areB.canC.inviteD.do
3)----Aren’tyouthemanager?
-----No,andI______
A.don’twanttoB.don’twanttobeC.don’twantbeD.don’twant
4)----I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?
-----Notatall______.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto
5)-----Won’tyouhaveanothertry?
------________.
A.Yes,IwillhaveB.Yes,Iwon’thaveC.Yes,Iwon’tD.Yes,Iwill
6)-----Iwon’tdoitanymore.
-----_______?
A.WhynotB.Whydon’tdoanymoreC.WhynotdoD.Whydon’t
7)-----Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?
------______?
A.Idon’tthinkB.No,Idon’tthinkC.Idon’tthinksoD.No,Idon’tso
8)-----Haveyoufedthecat?
------No,but______.
A.I’mB.IamC.I’mjustgoingD.I’mjustgoingto
Step5Homework:
1.GoovertheusageofEllipsis.
2.FinishlistingstructuresonPage71Ex1andEx2
3.PrepareReadinganddiscussingonPage38Period4.Readingtask:Heroicteenagerreceivesaward
StepOneRevision:Showthestudentsaslidewithsomenewwords
WhatistheChinesemeaningofthem?
Present
Puttheirhandson
ceremony
bravery
towels
pressure
Anumberof
Ambulance
StepTwoReadingandlistening
1.Skimmingthenewspaperarticleandthenputtheseeventsintheorderthattheyhappened.
_4_Theattackerranaway.
_1_Annewasattackedandstartedtoscream.
_6_JohnperformedfirstaidonAnne
_2_Johnwasstudyinginhishouse.
_7_Theambulancearrived.
_3_Johnranoutsidewithhisfather.
_5_JohnfoundAnneinhergardenwithterribleknifewounds.
2.Listentothetapeandanswerthequestions
1)WhatwasJohnhonouredfor?
2)WhatdidJohndowhenheheardthescreaming?
3)WhathappenedtoAnne?
4)4)WhatsavedMsslade’slife?
5)WhatfirstaiddidJohnperformonAnne?
6)WhatadjswouldyouusetodescribeJohn’sactions?Giveatleastthre
StepThreeDiscussion
1.DoyouthinkJohnwassillyorbravetogetinvolvedinthesituation?Givereasons.
2.WouldyouhavedonethesameasJohn?Givereasons
3.Doyouthinkitisworthwhiletotakeacourseinfirstaid?Givereasons.
StepFourLanguagestudy
Difficultsentences
1.Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognisedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother.
bepresentedwithsth:begivenwith
Which引导一个定语从句
Who引导一个定语从句
2.TheydiscoveredthatAnneSlade,motherofthree,hadbeenstabledrepeatedlywithaknife.
2.Repeatedly是由动词repeat的过去分词加-ly构成。类似的词汇有:
Excitedly兴奋地Contentely满足
Worriedly焦急地unexpectedly出乎意料
3.JohnusedthesetodressthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade’shand.
3.
Dress:敷裹,包扎
Tomhadtoreturntothecamptodresshisinjuries.
Immediatelyafterhiswoundwasdressed,hewenttowork.
4.ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.
5.
Itis…that…强调句
Itwashiswordsthathurther.
高考英语Unit5 Firstaid精讲精练复习
Unit5 Firstaid
Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦
1.Aseriouslackofwaterisareal________(屏障,障碍)forpeoplewantingtosettleinthedesert.
答案: barrier
2.Mytoothacheis________(难以忍受的),soImustgotoseemydentist.
答案: unbearable
3.Althoughitwasa________(复杂的)problem,hesolveditinaverysimpleway.
答案: complex
4.Aseverybodyknows,cancerdoesn’tshowany________(症状)initsearlystages.
答案: symptoms
5.Thesedays,Ican’tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreat________(压力)onme.
答案: pressure
6.Thebridgewasdamagedbyaflood,soa________(临时的)onewasbuiltinitsplace.
答案: temporary
7.Theheartisoneofthemostimportant________(器官)inourbodies.
答案: organs
8.Whenthedoctorappliedthe________(绷带)tomyeyesIcouldn’tseeanything.
答案: bandage
9.Lastweek,MrBlackattendedhisson’sgraduation________(典礼).
答案: ceremony
10.Theoldmanthatsufferedaheartattackwasimmediatelytakentohospitalbyan________(救护车).
答案: ambulance
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描
1.first 急救
2.electric 触电;电休克
3.overandover 反复;多次
4.aof 若干;许多
5.carry 进行,开展
6....from/against 保护……以免受侵害
7.fall 生病
8.squeeze 榨出;挤出
aid
shock
again
number
out
protect
ill
out
9.place 在适当的位置;适当
10.one’shandson 找到
11.belong 属于
12.makea 有影响,产生差别
in
put
to
difference
Ⅲ.课文原句突破
1.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
Removeclothingusingscissors________________________itisstucktotheburn.
答案: ifnecessaryunless
2.约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。
John________________inhisroom________heheardscreaming.
答案: wasstudying;when
3.正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。
________________John’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaid________savedMsSlade’slife.
答案: Itwas;that
4.毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士得救了。
________________________________________John’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.
答案: Thereisnodoubtthat
5.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcan________________________________.
答案: makearealdifference
aidn.vt.帮助,援助;资助
教材原句P33:Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。
①WearecollectingmoneyinaidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomesintheearthquakeinSichuanProvince.
我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。
②AnEnglishChineseDictionaryisanimportantaidinlearningEnglish.一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。
③WiththeaidofourEnglishteacher,wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.
在英语老师的帮助下,这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。
④Ididn’tspeakanyFrench,butanicemancametomyaidandtoldmewheretogo.
我不会说法语,不过一个好心人帮了我的忙,告诉我怎么走。
⑤Iaidedthepoorgirlincontinuingherstudy.
我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。
1.完成句子
Theycollectedalotofmoney__________________________(以帮助那位可怜的小女孩).
答案: inaidofthepoorgirl
vitaladj.至关重要的;生死攸关的
教材原句P35:Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.
如果是二度或者三度烧伤,至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。
(1)bevitalfor/tosth.对……极重要的
(2)在Itisvitalthat句型中,that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气,
即(should)+动词原形。
①Considerationforotherpeopleisvitaltoallofus.
对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的。
②Richardplayedavitalroleintheteam’ssuccess.
理查德对本队的成功起了至关重要的作用。
③It’svitalthatwe(should)carryouttheoperationimmediately.我们应立即开始手术,因为这是生死攸关的。
2.完成句子
众所周知阅读在语言学习中至关重要。
Itisknowntousthatreading____________________inlanguagelearning.
答案: isofvitalimportance
treatvt.vi.治疗;对待;款待;n.款待;招待
教材原句P38:JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade’shands.
约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。
①Wetreateachotherasbrothersandsisters.
我们把彼此看作兄弟姐妹。
②Heisseriouslyill,andisbeingtreatedinhospitalnow.
他病得很重,现在在医院接受治疗。
③Shetreatedeachofthechildrentoanicecream.
她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。
④Let’sgooutfordinner—mytreatthistime.
咱们出去吃饭吧!——这次我请客。
3.—Let’sgoDutchforthissupper,OK?
—No,________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelp.
A.it’suptoyou B.it’smytreat
C.let’stalkaboutit D.itdoesn’tmatter
解析: 句意为:“这顿晚饭让我们AA制吧。”“不,这次由我请客,作为对你的帮助的回报。”A项意为“由你做决定”;B项意为“由我请客”;C项意为“让我们讨论一下”;D项意为“没关系”。
答案: B
applyv.应用;运用;申请;请求
教材原句P38:Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.他使劲地按住伤口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救护车的到来。
applyfor申请,请求
applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物
applyto适用于
applyoneselfto致力于,集中精力于
①Iwouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinyourcompany.
我想申请成为你们公司的助理。
②SheappliedforajobasanEnglishteacher.
她应聘英语教师的工作。
③Wehadtoapplytothegovernmentforfinancialhelp.
我们只好向政府申请财务援助。
④Whatyousaiddoesn’tapplytome.你所说的并不适合我。
⑤You’dbetterapplyyourselftoyourstudy.你最好专心学习。
4.(浙江卷)Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.
A.adapt B.appeal
C.attach D.apply
解析: 句意为:作为孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环境。adaptto为固定短语,意为“适应”。
答案: A
5.(2011江西吉安模拟)Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan________problemsinindustry.
A.beappliedtosolveB.beappliedtosolving
C.applytosolve D.applytosolving
解析: 考查动词搭配。apply...to...表示“把……应用到……上”,其中to为介词。
答案: B
inplace在适当的位置;适当
教材原句P35:Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.
用胶布把绷带固定。
①Iliketohaveeverythinginplace.
我喜欢样样事都恰得其所。
②Youmayreadanybookontheshelfonconditionthatyoupromisetoputthebookinplace.
只要你保证把书放回原处,书架上的书你可以随意看。
outofplace不适当的
inone’splace处在某人的位置上
taketheplaceofsb.=takeone’splace代替某人的位置
③Beingpoor,hefeltcompletelyoutofplaceamongthoserichpeople.他出生贫寒,处在富人圈中让他感到很不适宜。
④IfIhadbeeninyourplace,Imighthaveacceptedtheinvitation.我要是处在你的位置,我可能接受了这份邀请。
⑤It’slikelythatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofmankindinthefuture.有可能未来电脑将代替人类。
6.Don’ttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikes____________________(一切东西摆放得有条理).
答案: everythingtobeinplace
makeadifference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
教材原句P38:Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
①Itisn’twhatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldothatmakesadifference.重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。
②ThankyousomuchformakingmefeelimportantandshowingmethatIcouldmakeadifference.
谢谢你让我觉得自己很重要,让我知道我可以产生影响。
(1)makenodifference(tosb./sth.)对某人/物没有作用或
影响,对某人/物不重要/不要紧
makesomedifference(tosb./sth.)对某人/物有些作用或影响
(2)tellthedifference分辨,区分,区别
③Doesitmakeanydifferencewhethershewillcometoourparty?
她来不来参加我们的聚会有什么关系吗?
④Thatmakesnodifferencetomewhatyousay.
你说什么对我都没关系。
⑤Itwon’tmakemuchdifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.你今天还是明天走没有多大关系。
⑥Thetwinsaresoalike;it’sdifficulttotellthedifference.
这对双胞胎长得太像了,很难分出谁是谁。
7.—Doesheknowwhichteamwins?
—No,itmakesno________tohimwhichteamwins,becausehedoesn’tcareaboutitatall.
A.different B.difference
C.attention D.excuse
解析: no后接名词,排除A;attention要与动词pay搭配;makeexcuseto“向某人道歉”,不合题意;makenodifferencetosb.意为“对某人没有影响”。
答案: B
Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
unless是连词,意为“除非,如果不”,引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句,从句有时可以与if...not...引导的否定状语从句互换。
①WewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisSundayunlessitrainsorit’sverycold.
除非下雨或天很冷,我们将在本周日去公园野餐。
②We’llgooutforatourthisSunday,unlessitrains.
=Ifitdoesn’train,we’llgooutforatourthisSunday.
除非下雨,否则这个星期日我们将出去郊游。
③Unlessyou’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.
除非你尝试一下,否则你无法想像那是多么令人愉快。
8.(2010新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep________hismothertellshimastory.
A.or B.unless
C.but D.whether
解析: 句意为:除非妈妈给他讲故事,否则小男孩就不去睡觉。本题考查连词。or或者,否则;unless除非;but但,除……之外;whether是否。根据语境可知,这里用unless表示“除非……否则……”。
答案: B
9.Itisknowntoallthat________youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.
A.unless B.whenever
C.although D.if
解析: 这是一个由unless引导的条件句,从句一般用现在时,主句用将来时。whenever和although引导让步状语从句,if引导条件句。
答案: A
Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.
约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。
when在此作并列连词用,意为“正在这时;那时”,构成并列句,这时前面的分句常用过去进行时、过去完成时,或was/wereabouttodo。
bedoing...when...正在……这时……
beabouttodo...when...正打算做……这时……
bejustgoingtodo...when...正要……这时……
beonthepointofdoing...when...正要……这时
①IwaswalkingalongthestreamwhenImetmyEnglishteacher.我在沿着小溪散步时遇到了我的英语老师。
②Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.
我正打算出去,这时电话响了。
③Iwasonthepointofcallinghimwhenhecamein.
我正要给他打电话,这时他进来了。
④Wewasabouttoleavewhenabignoisecamefromthenextroom.我们正要离开时隔壁发出了巨大的响声。
⑤Wewerediscussingtheproblemwhentherewasapowerfailure.我们正在讨论那个问题,这时停电了。
10.Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryout________sheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.
A.while B.when
C.before D.after
解析: 句意为:她猛地睁开眼睛,刚要哭,这时她听到她父亲急忙告诉她要保持安静。beabouttodosth.when...为固定句型,其中的when为并列连词,相当于andatthattime。
答案: B
11.—Where’sthatreport?
—Ibroughtittoyou________youwereinMrBlack’sofficeyesterday.
A.if B.when
C.because D.before
解析: 句意为:“那份报告在哪里?”“昨天在布莱克先生办公室的时候我给你了。”根据语意判断,此处应为时间状语,故选when。
答案: B
Ⅰ.选词填空
fallill;overandoveragain;makeadifference;prevent...from;avarietyof;stickto;takepartin;nodoubt
1.Thatmyneighborsangthesamesong________________________everydayreallyannoyedme.
答案: overandoveragain
2.Duetohisinjuries,Tomdidn’t__________________theschoolsportsmeet.
答案: takepartin
3.Parentsarealwaystryingtheirbestto________theirchildren________beinghurt.
答案: prevent;from
4.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoattend__________________afterschoolactivities.
答案: avarietyof
5.Jack__________________thismorningsohehadtogotohospital.
答案: fellill
6.She__________________whatshesaidinyesterday’smeetingandnobodycanchangehermind.
答案: sticksto
7.Thewordsspokenbyourteacherinclasswill________________tousall.
答案: makeadifference
8.Thereis__________________thatbodylanguageisaveryimportantmeansofcommunication.
答案: nodoubt
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.(2010辽宁卷)—I’lldothewashingup.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?
—________.
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Idon’t
C.Yes,sure D.No,notatall
解析: 第一个人说:“我来洗餐具。杰克,你来拖地板,好吗?”答语为“当然可以”。根据语境选C项。
答案: C
2.(2010安徽卷)—DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?
—________,doesit?
A.Ittakesnotime B.Itcountsfornothing
C.Itdoesn’thurttoask D.Itdoesn’tmakesense
解析: 根据答语中的反意疑问部分可知前半句是否定句,由此可排除前两项。C项的意思是“问一下没关系”,符合语境。
答案: C
3.(2010安徽卷)—________?
—Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.
A.Couldyoubringmethebill
B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift
C.CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforParis
D.Wouldyouliketohavemyemailaddress
解析: 答语的第二句提到说话人想让对方在图书馆处让其下车,由此可知对方想让说话人搭便车。
答案: B
4.(2010天津卷)—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?
—Sure.________?
A.Whathelp B.Whatisthis
C.Whatisit D.Whatdoyouwant
解析: 句意为:——打扰一下,你能帮我吗?——当然可以。帮什么忙?C项符合语境,其中it指代谈话双方都知道的事情。
答案: C
5.(2010天津卷)—ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.
—________.Howaboutnextweek?
A.Goodforyou B.Itwon’tbotherme
C.Notatall D.That’sOK
解析: That’sOK表示理解和宽容,意为“那没关系”。Notatall是感谢的应答语。
答案: D
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——省略
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2011唐山二模)Theglobalwarming,ifnotproperly________,mightleadtomorenaturaldisasters.
A.wascontrolled B.controlled
C.tocontrol D.beingcontrolled
解析: 考查省略。句意为:全球变暖,如果不适当控制,可能导致更多的自然灾难。ifnotproperlycontrolled是ifitisnotproperlycontrolled的省略。
答案: B
2.(2011重庆第二次诊断)Shelefthomewithoutdinnerasif________.
A.sheisangry B.beingangry
C.tobeangry D.angry
解析: 考查asif从句的省略。在asif引导的方式状语从句中,如果从句中的动词是be,通常将从句中的主语和动词be省略,而保留asif+形容词、分词、动词不定式等。题干为Shelefthomewithoutdinnerasif(shewas)angry,从句省略后保留表语angry。
答案: D
3.(2011郑州第二次检测)Youcangotothepartywithusifyou________.
A.wantto B.wanttodo
C.wantit D.wanttogo
解析: 考查动词不定式的省略。句意为:你可以和我们一起参加派对,如果你愿意的话。前文出现了动词短语gototheparty,因此在if引导的状语从句中可以只保留动词不定式符号to。
答案: A
4.(2010绵阳市第三次诊断)IfyougotoJiuzhaigouValleytoday,youwillfinditmoreattractivethancommonly________.
A.supposing B.tosuppose
C.beingsupposed D.supposed
解析: 考查非谓语动词的用法。suppose与其逻辑主语it是动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式表被动。
答案: D
5.—What’sthematterwithDella?
—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill________.
A.hopesto B.hopesso
C.hopesnot D.hopesfor
解析: 句意为:——Della怎么了?——哦,她父母不让她去参加晚会,但她仍然希望去参加。hope后再次出现前面出现过的不定式短语togototheparty,为避免重复只用不定式符号to代替。so用来代替前面表示肯定意义的句子;not代替前面表示否定意义的句子;for不起替代作用。
答案: A
一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责,高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃,帮助高中教师缓解教学的压力,提高教学质量。怎么才能让高中教案写的更加全面呢?小编收集并整理了“高二英语FirstAid教案”,相信您能找到对自己有用的内容。
Unit5Firstaid
I.单元教学目标
技能目标Goals
Talkaboutfirstaidandmedicine
Practiceexpressinggivinginstructions
LearnaboutEllipsis
Practiceinstructionalwriting:firstaidinstructionsforparticularinjuriesII.目标语言
功
能
句
式
Expressinginstructions
Giveothersyourpositivesuggestionsororders.
We/youshould/oughtto…
Pleasedo…
Makesure…
Youmust/haveto/oughtto…
Youmustnever…
Yououghtneverto…
Giveothersyournegativesuggestionsororders.
1.Youshouldnot…
2.Yououghtnotto…
3.Pleasedon’t…
4.Youshouldnever…
5.Youmust/shouldneverto…词
汇
1.四会词汇
Aid,illness,injury,bleed,ankle,choke,blood,bloody,burn,organ,poison,ray,treatment,liquid,radiation,mild,iron,tissue,electric,swell,damage,jewellery,squeeze,wound,bandage,symptom,kettle,wrist,damp,sleeve,throat,present,ceremony,bravery,towel,pressure,ambulance,authentic,essay词
汇
2.认读词汇
sprain,essential,layer,heal,blister,watery,char,nerve,ointment,infection,label,Jason,Slade,stab,scheme,Southerton,bruise
3.词组
Firstaid,fallill,electricshock,squeezeout,overandoveragain,inplace,anumberof,putone’shandson,catchfire,oughtto,haveto,staycalm,keepinmind,manageto,flowout,dieof
4.重点词汇
Injury,bleed,swell,damage,wound,damp,throat,present,bravery,should,oughtto,makesure,haveto
语
法
LearnaboutEllipsis重
点
句
子
1)Burnsarecalledfirstdegreeburns,seconddegreeburnsorthirddegreeburns.
2)Theseburnsaffectboththetoplayeroftheskinandtheyaffectthesecondlayeroftheskin.
3)Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognisedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother.
4)2.TheydiscoveredthatAnneSlade,motherofthree,hadbeenstabledrepeatedlywithaknife.
5)ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.课程设计与课时分配(经教材分析,根据学情,本单元可以用六课时完成)
1stperiod:Warmingup
2ndperiod:Listeningandspeaking
3rdperiod:Reading
4thperiod:LanguagestudyGrammar
5thperiod:Integratingskills
6thperiod:ExtensivereadingandWritingUnitFiveFirstaid
TheFirstPeriodWarmingup
Teachinggoals
Teachingmaterials:教学材料
Warminguponp33
1.Targetlanguage目标语言
a.Keywordsandexpressions:重点词汇和短语
aid,first,aid;fallill;illness;injury;bleed;sprain;ankle;choke;blood;bloody;burn;essential;organ;layer;poison;ray;treatment;
b.Communicatingexpressions:交际用语
We/youshould/oughtto…
Pleasedo…
Makesure…
Youmust/haveto/oughtto…
Youmustnever…
Yououghtneverto…
2.Abilitygoals能力目标
a.Encouragethestudentstodiscussaccidentsandfirstaid.
b.Enablethestudentstotalkaboutdifferentaccidentsandhowtogivefirstaidindifferentsituations.
3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标
Enablethestudentstobebraveandcalmwhenmeetingwithaccidentandknowhowtogivefirstaidindifferentsituationsthroughdiscussion.
Teachingmethods教学方法
Brainstormanddiscussion(Groupwork).
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教学重难点
Helpthestudentstousetheexpressionstodescribetheaccidentsandhowtogivefirstaid.
Teachingaids教具准备
Arecorder,aprojector,andacomputer
Teachingproceduresandways教学过程与方式StepOneHomeworkchecking
T:Let’scheckourhomeworkeachother
StepTwoPresentation
1.Lead-inquestion:Watchavideo,andfillintheblanks:whatisfirstaid?
Firstaidisthefirstkindofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.
2.Warming-up:Brainstorming:Whatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?
3.Learnthenewwords?.Asnakebite;anosebleeding;asprainedankle;choke;drown;burn;abrokena StepThreeGroupdiscussion a.Whathappenineachpictureandwhatkindoffirstaidshouldyougiveinthefollowingsituation? b.Talkaboutdifferentsituationsandthewaytheyshouldgivefirstaid. Qs:Whathappenedineachpicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive? Asnakebite:Thepersonbittenmustgettoadoctororhospitalatonce; Speedisveryimportant. Itwillhelpthedoctorgreatlyifyoucantellhimwhatkindofsnakeitwas,ordescribe. Bleeding:Trytostopthebleeding; Pressahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere; Holdupthepartofbodywhichisbleedingifpossible. (watchthevideoabouthowtodealwithbleeding) Asprainedankle:Tiedwithmedicalbandage. Itisbettertoavoidwalkingwiththeinjuredankle. Itiscorrecttouseicebagforremovingpainandbleeding,andalsonotinfluenceourownbodyhealing. (avideoaboutasprainedankle) Choking:Makehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback. Toavoidthis,weshouldn’ttalkorlaughwheneating. (avideoaboutunconsciouschoking) Abrokenarm:Donotmovethepatient. Sendforanambulanceatonce. Treatforshockifnecessary. Abloodynose:Staycalm. Breathethroughthemouth,notthenose. Situpandbendtheheadslightlyforward. Pinch捏bothnostrils鼻孔shutusingathumbandforefinger. Spitoutanybloodthatcollectsinthemouth. StepfourFurtherdiscussion(Individual) Askthestudentstogivethesituations.(somemoresituationsaregivenandencouragethestudentstotalkmore) Drowning:Checktoseeifhe/sheisbreathing Trytostarthis/herbreathing Neverswimindeepwater. (avideoaboutCPR) Trafficaccident:Callforadoctororanambulance. Neverpullheroutofthecar Findenoughpeopletoliftthecarsafelyandtakehertohospitalatonce. Lookatbothsideswhencrossingthestreet. StepfiveQuizforfirstaid(onp74) 1.Whichpersonwouldyouhelpfirst?___ ALiYanwhohascutherfootonglass BXueJinwhosenoseisbleeding CGaoYuanwhoisonthegroundnotbreathing DWangFengwhohasbrokenherarm. 2.Whencarryingoutrescuebreathing,howmanytimesaminuteshouldyoublowairintothevictim’smouth?______. A4B8C15D20 3.Whatshouldthefirststepbewhenyoucarryoutrescuebreathing?____ ACleartheairwayBcheckthepulse Cblowintothevictim’smouthDcheckforbreathing 4Howwouldyoustopseverebleeding?___ Acoverthewoundwithplastic Bwashthewound Cdonothingasthebleedingwillstopbyitself Dputabandageoverthewoundandthenpressonit 5Afriendischokingonapieceoffoodandiscoughingbadly.Whatshouldyoudo?___ AnothingBcarryoutrescuebreathing Chaveherliedownandrest DslapherfourorfivetimesonherbackStepFiveHomework 1.Dothelisteninginworkbookp69. 2.Findmoreinformationaboutfirstaid---howtorescuebreathing. UnitFiveFirstaid TheSecondPeriodListeningandspeaking Teachinggoals教学目标 Teachingmaterials教学材料 Listeningonpage69,39,73,speakingtaskonp74 4.Targetlanguage目标语言 a.Keywordsandphrases:重点词汇和短语:unconscious;emergencynumber;reachcupboard;involve;stressandintonation b.Communicatingexpressions:交际用语 We/youshould/oughtto… Pleasedo… Makesure… Youmust/haveto/oughtto… Youmustnever… Yououghtneverto… 5.Abilitygoals能力目标 Enablethestudentstolistenfordetailsandcatchthespecificinformationasmuchaspossible. 6.Learningabilitygoals学能目标 3.1Enablethestudentstopredictsomeimportantlisteningskillsintheprocessoflisteningandencouragethestudentstotalkaboutthedetailsafterlistening. 3.2Makethestudentshavetheabilitytotalkaboutthesituationsaccordingtothelisteningmaterialsandtelldosanddon’tsforfirstaids. Teachingmethods教学方法 Listeningandcooperativelearning. Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教学重难点 Howtomakesuretheanswersoflisteningmaterial; Talkaboutthefirstaidofdifferentsituationsafterthelistening. Practiseinpairsandactoutadialoguebetweenanoperatorandthecaller; Teachingaids教具准备 Arecorderandcassettetapes,aprojector,andacomputerTeachingproceduresandways教学过程与方式SteponeHomeworkchecking Asktwoorthreestudentstotalkaboutaccidentsandwhatkindoffirstaidtheywillgiveinsuchsituation SteptwoListeningonp69 1.Pre-listening: We’vetalkedalotaboutdifferentaccidentsandsituationswemaymeetinourdailylifeyesterday.Nowpleaselookatthescreenandanswerthequestion. 2.Whilelistening Theteachermayexplainsomedifficultwordsandphrasestothestudentsbeforelistening. (unconscious;emergencynumber;reachcupboard;involve;stressandintonation) T:OK.Let’slistentothetape.I’llplayittwice.ThefirsttimeIplayit,youshouldlistentoitattentivelyandgetgeneralidea.ThesecondtimeIplayit,youneedtofillintheblanks. Listentotheconversationandcompletethetable,payattentiontothekeywords. 3.Checktheanswers. 4.PostlisteningListentoitagainandanswerthequestions: 1.DoyouthinkthatMrsGrantshouldhaverungtheemergencynumberorshouldshehavejusttakenherdaughtertothedoctor?Givereasonsforyouranswer. 2.HowdoyouthinkMrsGrantwasfeelingwhenshemadethephonecall? 3.Whydoyouthinktheoperatorwasspeakingsoslowlyandcalmly? 4.WhatwouldhavehappenedifMrsGranthadhungupthefirsttimeshesaidgoodbye? 5.WhatwouldhavebeenasaferwayforMrsGrant’sdaughtertoreachthecupboard? StepthreeListeningonp73 1.Listentotheinstructionsforrescuebreathing,numbertheboxesforthecorrectorder.Writeaninstructionundereachpicture. 2.Thenusethepicturestotelleachotherhowtodorescuebreathing. (UsethevideotohelpstudentstotalkaboutCPR): Callforhelp Checkthebreathing Clearanythingintheairway Mouth-to-mouthmethod Checkbreathingpulse StepfourListeningonp39 1.Whattopicsdoestheteacheraskquestionsabout?Circlethecorrectones. 2.Matcheachpicturewithatopiclistedinquestion1. 1).___sprainedankle__________ 2).___burningclothes_________ 3).___nosebleeds____ 4).___choking_____________ Stepfivespeaking Usethepicturesabovetohelpyougiveyourpartnerfirstaidinstructionsforeachsituation.Usingtheusefulexpressions: Youshouldalways… Youmust… Makesurethat… Yououghtto/should… youhaveto… Youshouldnot… Youshouldnever… Youmustnever… Never… Pleasedon’t…Sprainedankle: Tiedwithmedicalbandage. Itisbettertoavoidwalkingwiththeinjuredankle. Itiscorrecttouseicebagforremovingpainandbleeding,andalsonotinfluenceourownbodyhealing. Burningclothes:Useablankettoputoutfireonthebody. Removeclothingfromburnedarea. Userunningwatertocooldown. Sentforadoctor. Nosebleeds Staycalm. Breathethroughthemouth,notthenose. Situpandbendtheheadslightlyforward. Pinch捏bothnostrils鼻孔shutusingathumbandforefinger. Spitoutanybloodthatcollectsinthemouth. Choking Makehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback. Toavoidthis,weshouldn’ttalkorlaughwheneating. StepsixWritedowntheinstructionsforeachsituation. StepsevenWatchthemovietoseesomemorewaystodealwithfirstaids. StepeightTalkaboutsafetyaroundthehouse,usingDOSandDONTS DOS a.Makesurethatelectricwiresaresafeandthatchildrencan’treachthem. b.Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly. c.Makesurethateveryoneinyourfamilyknowshowtocall110and120. d.Learnmoreaboutfirstaid.DON’TS a.Don’tputpoisonsintoothercontainers,forexampleemptybottles. b.Neverleavesmallthingsababycanputinitsmouthonthefloorortable c.Don’tplaywithelectricalequipment. d.Neveruseladdersonawetfloor. Don’tforgettophone110or120whennecessary StepnineHomework 1.WriteadialogueaccordingtothetalkingEx.onp69. 2.Prepareforreading:Firstaidforburns UnitFiveTheThirdPeriodReading Teachinggoals教学目标 Teachingmaterials:教学材料 Readingonp34-36 7.Targetlanguage教学语言 a.Keywordsandexpressions:重点词汇和短语 burn,essential,organ,layer,poison,ray,treatment,liquid,radiation,mild,iron,heal,tissue,electric,swell,swollen,blister,watery,char,nerve,damage,jewellery,squeezingout,overandoveragain,bandage,inplace. b.Usefulsentences重点句型 Burnsarecalledfirstdegree,seconddegreeorthirddegreeburns, Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetterwithinadayortwo Firstdegreeburnsturnwhilewhenpressed. 8.Abilitygoals能力目标 EnablethestudentstomastersomeEnglishexpressionsandphrasesandtoknowsomeknowledgeoffirstaid 9.Learningabilitygoals学能目标 Enablethestudentstolearnhowtogivetheircorrectsuggestionsaboutfirstaidwhenothersareindanger, 4.Teachingimportantpoints教学重点 LetSslearntousethestructuresofgivingsuggestions 5.Teachingmethods教学方法 Skimmingmethod. Task-basedmethod Role-playmethod 6.Teachingaids教具准备 Aprojector,atape-recorderandablackboardTeachingproceduresandways教学过程和方式Step1Revision 1.Greetthewholeclassasusual 2.Theteacherchecksthestudents’homework:showsomepicturesaboutsomecommoninjuriesandreviewsomewords,someusefulexpressionsandtheinformationaboutfirstaid. Step2Pre-reading Firstletthestudentstalkaboutthepicture(page33) Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperforminthesituationofburning? Step3While-reading 1)Skimforgeneralidea.Howmanypartsarethetextandwhatarethey? (Afterafewminutes) Fiveparts 1.Thepurposeofskin 2.Causeofburns 3.Typesofburns 4.Symptomsofburns 5.Firstaidtreatment 2)Scanning:readthetextquicklyanddothemultiplechoiceson BESTDESIGN(page36) 3)Detailreading:Fillingintheblanks Whatcanskindoforourbody? Protectyouagainstdiseases,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays. Keepyouwarmorcool Preventyoufromlosingwater Givesyousenseoftouch Step4post-reading 4)Causesofburns Youcangetburntby: hotliquids, steam, fire, radiation, thesun, electricityandchemicals 5)Whatarethethreetypesofburns? Firstdegree: Notserious;affectonlythetoplayeroftheskin;feelbetteradayortwo Seconddegree Affectboththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin;serious;takeafewweekstoheal Thirddegree Affectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgansundertheskin;verysevereinjuries;victimmustgettoahospitalatonce. 6)Labelthepictureswiththreedegreeburns TheseconddegreeburnThefirstdegreeburnThethirddegreeburn 7)Answerthequestions 1.Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn? Thecoldwaterstopstheburningprocess,stopsthepainandpreventsorreducesswelling. 2.Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt? Becausenervesisdamaged. 3.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved? Becausethismaybreakanyblistersandthewoundmaygetinfected. 4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue? Theseaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgansunderfires Step5Languagepoints a)sense senseoftouch senseofsight senseofhearing senseoftaste senseofsmell senseofhumor senseofbeauty senseofurgency b)unless:除非……;如果不…… Don’tmakeitpublicunlessIagree. Unlessthedestructionoftheozonelayeristostopped,thepolaricecapscouldmeltwithterribleconsequences. c)Holdthebandageinplacewithtape. inplace Thelibrarianputthereturnedbooksinplace. d)Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference. Make(some,no,ect)difference Itmakesnodifferencetomewhereyoucomefrom. Ifyouwantmoretipsaboutfirstaidsandwaystodealwithcommoninjuries,refertothefollowingwebsites. http:///firstaid_rfrg.htm http:///articles/25936-7.asp Homework 1.FinishtheExesinp36. 2.Readthetext. UnitFiveFirstaid TheFourthPeriodGrammar Teachinggoals Teachingmaterials:教学材料 Learningaboutlanguageandusingwordsandexpressions.onworkbookp70-71 10.Targetlanguage a.Keywordsandexpressions: aid,firstaid,illness,injury,poisonous,burn,swollen,damage,treatment,wounded,infect,organ,cause,characteristics,electric.Fallill. b.Usefulsentences 1)Burnsarecalledfirstdegreeburns,seconddegreeburnsorthirddegreeburns. 2)Theseburnsaffectboththetoplayeroftheskinandtheyaffectthesecondlayerof theskin. 11.Abilitygoals LearnaboutEllipsis 12.Learningabilitygoals LetSslearnhowtouseEllipsis 4.Teachingimportantpoints TheuseofEllipsis 5.Teachingdifficultpoints HowtoteachSstomasterEllipsis Teachingaids Aprojector,andablackboard Teachingproceduresandways Step1Revision 3.Greetthewholeclassasusual 4.Theteacherchecksthestudents’homework. Step2WordStudy T:NowpleaseopenyourbooksandturntoPage36.Let’slearn“LearningaboutLanguage”. Firstlet’sdoDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions 1.Completethetablewiththecorrectverbs,nounsoradjectives. T:Let’sdosomemoreexercisesaboutnewwords.Youaretoexplainthewordsonthescreen inEnglishandthenfillintheblanks.(askstudentstoexplainorguessthemeaningsofthewords) 2.Completethequestionswithwordsfromthetext. Thestudentswilltrytocompletetheexercises.Latertheteacherwillasksomeofthemtoreadeachofthesentencesandtelltheclasstheanswers. Suggestedanswers: Step3:Grammar T:Let’slookatthenext,Grammar(page91) Presentsomesentencesandencouragethestudentstofindoutwhichwordshavebeenleftout. T:Observethefollowingsentencesanddiscusswithyourpartnertofindoutwhathavebeenleftout.Letmeshowyouanexample.Asweknow,whenpeoplewantthespeakertorepeatwhathesaid,theyusuallysay“Begyourpardon.”ThenitiscalledEllipsis.Thesubject“I”hasbeenleftout,withoutchangingthemeaningofthesentence.OK,nowit’syourturntofindoutwhathavebeenleftout. 1.Haven’tseenyouforages. 2.Somemoretea? 3.Soundslikeagoodidea. 4.Doesn’tmatter. 5.Sorrytohearthat. 6.Pityyoucouldn’tcome 7.Thisway,please. 8.Terribleweather! 9.Joiningusforadrink? 10.Goingtothesupermarket? Suggestedanswers: 1.Ihaven’tseenyouforages. 2.Wouldyoulikesomemoretea? 3.That/Itsoundslikeagoodidea. 4.Itdoesn’tmatter. 5.I’msorrytohearthat. 6.It’s/Whatpityyoucouldn’tcome 7.Stepthisway,please. 8.Whatterribleweatheritis! 9.Areyoujoiningusforadrink? 10.Areyougoingtothesupermarket? Step4Practising Discoveringusefulstructures(page37) 1.Ingroups,lookatthesepairsofsentences.DiscussthedifferencebetweenAandBineachpair.Alsodiscusswhichisthebettersentence,AorBandWhy.(page37) 2.Rewritethesesentencestakingouttheunnecessaryparts. 1)Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredand(itwas)verypainful 2)Aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman,andagirlwasontheright(sideofthesickwoman.) 3)Shehasadaughter(whois)inhospital. 4)Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogoto(thedoctor). 5)Didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterday(ordidn’tshepass)? 6)Shecouldnotdecidewhethertosendhimtohospitalornot(tosendhimtohospital). 7)Whenyournoseisbleeding,youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseand(theblood)doesn’trundownyourthroat. 8)Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven’t(doneafirstaidcourse).3.Thesesentencesarecorrect.However,oneormorewordshavebeenleftout.Rewriteeachsentenceonthetopofthenextpagetoincludethemissingwords. 1)Thecottage(thatis)surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment. 2)ThefirstbookIreadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond(bookIreadthisterm). 3)Toherteacher’ssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan(itwas)expected. 4)Idon’tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave(returnedfromthehospital). 5)Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn’t(wanttohelptheaccidentvictim). 6)Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto(borrowmyfirstaidnotes). 4.ShowthestudentstheslideswithsomemultiplechoicesexercisesabouttheEllipsis. 1)----Tomorrowisaholiday.Whyareyoudoingyourhomework? -----IamdoingtheseexercisesnowsothatIwon’thave_____onSunday. A.itB.themC.forD.to 2)----ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening? ----Yes.It’llbefineifyou______. A.areB.canC.inviteD.do 3)----Aren’tyouthemanager? -----No,andI______ A.don’twanttoB.don’twanttobeC.don’twantbeD.don’twant 4)----I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat? -----Notatall______. A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto 5)-----Won’tyouhaveanothertry? ------________. A.Yes,IwillhaveB.Yes,Iwon’thaveC.Yes,Iwon’tD.Yes,Iwill 6)-----Iwon’tdoitanymore. -----_______? A.WhynotB.Whydon’tdoanymoreC.WhynotdoD.Whydon’t 7)-----Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow? ------______? A.Idon’tthinkB.No,Idon’tthinkC.Idon’tthinksoD.No,Idon’tso 8)-----Haveyoufedthecat? ------No,but______. A.I’mB.IamC.I’mjustgoingD.I’mjustgoingto Step5Homework 1.GoovertheusageofEllipsis. 2.FinishlistingstructuresonPage71Ex1andEx2 3.PrepareReadinganddiscussingonPage38UnitFiveFirstaid TheFifthPeriodIntegratingskills Teachinggoals教学目标 Teachingmaterial教学材料 ReadinganddiscussingHeroicteenagerreceivesaward 13.Targetlanguage教学语言 a.Keywordsandexpressions:重点词汇和短语 Present,Puttheirhandson,ceremony,bravery,towels,pressure AnumberofAmbulance b.Usefulsentences重点句型 1.Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognisedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother. 2.TheydiscoveredthatAnneSlade,motherofthree,hadbeenstabledrepeatedlywithaknife. 3.ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife. 14.Abilitygoals能力目标 Enablethestudentstoknowsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidafterlearningthetext. 15.Learningabilitygoals学能目标 Fosterthestudents’abilityinskimmingandlookingupinformationinreferencesbooksandimprovethestudents’readingability. lTeachingimportantpoints教学重点 Finishtheexercisesinpost-readingbyusingtheknowledgewehavelearned. Teachingmethods教学方法 Listeningandfastreading Teachingaids教具准备 Arecorder,aprojector,andacomputer Teachingproceduresandways教学过程和方式StepOneRevision Showthestudentsaslidewithsomenewwords WhatistheChinesemeaningofthem? Present Puttheirhandson ceremony bravery towels pressure Anumberof Ambulance StepTwoReadingandlistening 1.Skimmingthenewspaperarticleandthenputtheseeventsintheorderthat theyhappened. _4_Theattackerranaway. _1_Annewasattackedandstartedtoscream. _6_JohnperformedfirstaidonAnne _2_Johnwasstudyinginhishouse. _7_Theambulancearrived. _3_Johnranoutsidewithhisfather. _5_JohnfoundAnneinhergardenwith terribleknifewounds. 2.Listentothetapeandanswerthequestions 1)WhatwasJohnhonouredfor? 2)WhatdidJohndowhenheheardthescreaming? 3)WhathappenedtoAnne? 4)WhatsavedMsslade’slife? 5)WhatfirstaiddidJohnperformonAnne? 6)WhatadjswouldyouusetodescribeJohn’sactions?Giveatleastthree. StepThreeDiscussion 1.DoyouthinkJohnwassillyorbravetogetinvolvedinthesituation?Givereasons. 2.WouldyouhavedonethesameasJohn?Givereasons 3.Doyouthinkitisworthwhiletotakeacourseinfirstaid?Givereasons. StepFourLanguagestudy Difficultsentences 1.Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognisedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother. bepresentedwithsth:begivenwith Which引导一个定语从句 Who引导一个定语从句 2.TheydiscoveredthatAnneSlade,motherofthree,hadbeenstabledrepeatedlywithaknife. Repeatedly是由动词repeat的过去分词加-ly构成。类似的词汇有: Excitedly兴奋地Contentely满足 Worriedly焦急地unexpectedly出乎意料 3.JohnusedthesetodressthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade’shand. Dress:敷裹,包扎 Tomhadtoreturntothecamptodresshisinjuries. Immediatelyafterhiswoundwasdressed,hewenttowork. 4.ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife. Itis…that…强调句 Itwashiswordsthathurther. StepFive:skimanddotheexercises. Drowning Howtosaveadrownedperson? First,lay;check Second,put;push Third,pressthejaw Fourth,keepclosed;place Fifth,blow;rise Sixth,remove FirstAidKnowledge 1.leaveasmallchildalonewithadogorcat(don’t) 2.pickupasickorinjuredanimal(don’t) 3Whenyouareburntbythesun,gotoacoolplaceandtakeoffyourclothes.(don’t) 4putsomeeggoilonyourburns(don’t) Animalbitesburns poisoningcuts StepSixHomework Writeashortdescriptionofanaccidentandhowtodealwiththeinjuriesintheaccident. UnitFiveFirstaid TheFifthPeriodExtensiveReadingandWriting Teachinggoals教学目标 Teachingmaterial教学材料 ReadinginworkbookatPage72 16.Targetlanguage目标语言 a.Keywordsandexpressions:重点词汇和短语 Kit,slippery,ladder,stove,appliances,unplug,hairdryer,extinguishers,curtains,wires,outlets b.Keysentences:重点句型 1.Makesurethefloorisnotslippery. 2.Followinstructionsforallelectricalappliancescarefully. 3.Unplugallappliances,especiallyirons,afteruse. 4.Whencooking,donotletoiltouchflamesorothersourcesofheat. 17.Abilitygoals能力目标 a.Enablethestudentstowriteinaccordancewiththepassagetheyhaveread. b.Enablethestudentstowriteapassageinordertoexplainhowtogivefirstaid. 18.Learningabilitygoals学能目标 Enablethestudentstobebraveandcalmwhenmeetingwithtroublesandknowhowtodealwithtroublesafterpracticingreadingandwriting. Teachingmethods教学方法 Discussion(Groupwork)andwriting(individual) Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints重点和难点 a.Howtothinkofasituationwhereyouneedtogivefirstaid. b.Howtoarrangethefirstaidinthecorrectorder. Teachingaids教具准备 Arecorder,aprojector,andacomputerTeachingproceduresandways教学过程和方式 StepOneHomeworkchecking T:Let’scheckourhomeworkeachother (Askthestudentstoshowtheircompositionsoffirstaid.Iftherearesomemistakes,pointthemout) StepTwoPresentation Readinginworkbook(Page) Isyourhomesafe? Whatthingsathomecanbedangerous?Whattodo? electricalequipment electricfires poisons ladders knives hotwater windows Task2.Discussion: Howtopreventusfrombeinginjuredathome? Thekitchen Makesurethefloorisnotslippery. Alwaysusealaddertoreachhighcupboards. Alwayscutawayfromyourbodywhenyouuseaknife. unplugallappliances,especiallyirons,afteruse. Keepmatchedoutofthereachofchildren. StepfourSpeakingandWriting Moreadvice Electricity: Thingsinmouth: Don’tleavesmallthingsonthefloorortablewhichababycanputinitsmouth. Poisons: Don’tpourpoisonsintoothercontainers, forexample,emptybottles.Keepthemonahighshelfoutofthereachofchildren. Whatmustyoudoifyouarebadlyburnt? Cooltheareaofskinatonce.Washtheareaofskinunderthecoldtapforseveralminutes.Putapieceofdrycleanclothovertheareaoftheburn. Howdoyoudealwithasimplecut? Washtheareaofthecut,dryitandcoveritwithapieceofdrycleancloth. ThenletthestudentsWritemoreadvice Gasfires: Ifyouareusingoneofthese,checkthatawindowisopen. Water: Makesurethatyoungchildrencannotgetclosetopools,lakesandriversbythemselves Ladders: Don’tusetheoneawetfloor.Getsomeonetoholdtheladderforyou. Don’treachsidewayswhilestandingonaladder.Getdownfirstandmovetheladder.StepFivePracticewriting Writealettertoyourprincipalpolitelyaskingwhetherheorshecouldorganizethefirstaidcourses. Dear___________, Ourclasshasbeenstudyingaunitonfirstaid,__________________ Eventhoughtheunithasbeenveryinterestinganduseful,_____________________. Wewouldliketorequestthat______________ Wethinkthatafirstaidcourseattheschool__________. Yourssincerely, _____________ 1.Writeyourprincipal’sname 2.Saywhythefirstaidunithasbeenuseful. 3.Saywhyyouwouldlikeafirstaidcourse. 4.Saywhatyouliketheprincipaltodo. 5.Sayagainwhyafirstaidcoursewouldbeagoodthingtodo. 6.Signyourname 文章来源:http://m.jab88.com/j/60810.html
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