88教案网

一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性,作为高中教师就需要提前准备好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点,帮助高中教师提高自己的教学质量。我们要如何写好一份值得称赞的高中教案呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“Unit5FirstAid”,但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。

Unit5FirstAid

第一部分
教学设计说明
Aboutthetopicandthestructures

单元话题和结构
本单元的话题是Firstaid/急救,学习各种情形下的急救常识;单元句法项目是“省略”。

教学设计在单元课时划分上与课本保持一致,即“阅读课、知识课、运用课三课时/三课型划分”。但在实际教学过程中,我们建议教师依据学生基础、教学条件、学校安排的因素,对课本、对教学设计重新划分课时、裁剪、拼接使用我们提供的材料,以便“物尽所用”,达到最佳教学效果。教师也可以参照我们提出的“实际教学过程课时划分建议”进行教学。
Period1

Reading

阅读课
WarmingUp部分教师可以选择Warmingupbydescribing,Warmingupbydiscussing或者Warmingupbytalkingaboutfirstaidsituations形式激发背景知识、为其后的阅读作好词语、结构和心理的准备。

教师可补充:急救电话:火警台119,报警台110,医疗急救台120,邻居电话号码,辖区内派出所的电话号码,附近医院的电话号码,熟悉的医生的电话号码。

Pre-reading学生看图回答“家庭急救”方面的问题,如“煤气泄露急救”:首先关闭液化器的总阀门,然后打开窗户和门,让空气流通,此其间禁止任何烟火,迅速打电话给相关部门,请求排除液化器的故障。Reading是篇说明文,简要说明了生活中常见的烧伤及急救现象,引导学生从形式和内容两方面阅读文本,提高对说明文文体的认识,同时了解急救常识:小面积的I、II度烧伤,可用清洁的冷水浸泡或用自来水冲洗30分钟至1小时,冲洗后创面涂烧伤膏或消炎药膏。如皮肤已破,不要随便冲洗,应去医院包扎。面积较大的烧伤,在现场进行简单的急救处理后应尽快送医院治疗。
Period2

Learningaboutlanguage

知识课
Learningaboutlanguage第一部分是词法训练,强化学生对本单元重点词汇、短语的掌握和实用;第二部分是句法训练,进一步强化学生对英语“省略”现象的理解和运用。
Period3

Usinglanguage

运用课
Usinglanguage重点是阅读“英雄少年受到表彰”,拓展对“急救”的认识;“听、说、写”部分依然围绕“急救”展开。口语、书面语部分设计了一个看图说、写“急救”的情景。
实际教学过程课时划分建议
Period1

将WarmingUp、Pre-reading、Reading和Comprehending整合在一起上一节“阅读课”。
Period2
将Learningaboutlanguage和Workbook中的USINGWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS、USINGSTRUCTURES整合在一起上一节“语言知识课”。
Period3
将Usinglanguage设计为一节包括听说读写单项技能或组合技能训练的“综合技能课(一)”。
Period4
将Workbook的READINGANDLISTENING和TALKING整合在一起上一节“听说课”。
Period5
将Workbook的LISTENINGTASK、READINGANDWRITINGTASK和SPEAKINGTASK整合为一节“综合技能课(二)”。
第二部分
教学资源说明
Section1

Background

背景
围绕单元话题“急救”我们提供了若干实用性背景材料。这些材料既可以作为教师教学参考材料为教师所用,也可以直接或改写、重组后作为课堂内外的拓展性阅读材料呈现给学生。
Section2

Explanation

解析
重点针对“阅读课型”中的课文难句,我们提供了详尽的,就句论句的解析和翻译,并且以解析的焦点话题为线索,进行了一定的归纳、辨析和总结,以帮助教师更好地实施“语言形式”的教学。
Section3

Vocabulary

词汇
按照课本单元词汇表顺序,我们重点提供动词、短语搭配的讲解。所提供的例句,经典、地道、实用、易懂,完全可以直接用于教学。
第三部分
教学测评说明
围绕单元词法、句法项目,我们提供了长短不一的“单元教学测评”,并备有参考答案供教师使用。有些测评题目直接源于历年高考试卷,更具有说服力和实用性。

Part1TeachingDesign

第一部分教学设计

Period1Asamplelessonplanforreading

(FIRSTAIDFORBURNS)

Introduction

Inthisperiod,afterthewarmingup,studentswillfirstbeguidedtoreadFirstaidforburnsbymeansofreadingaloudtotherecording,readingandunderlining,readingtoidentifythemainideaofthetext,readingandtransferringinformation,readingandunderstandingdifficultwords,readingtodecideonthetypeofwritingandsummaryoftheideaandmakingadiagramofthetextFIRSTAIDFORBURNS.Toendtheperiodstudentswillbeansweringthequestions.

Three“WarmingUp”designsarepresentedinthisbookforteachers’reference.Computerandoverheadprojectormaybeusedtoaidtheteachingandlearning.Objectives

■Tohelpstudentslearntogiveinstructions

■Tohelpstudentslearntoreadanexpositionaboutfirstaid

■Tohelpstudentsbetterunderstand“savinglife”

■Tohelpstudentslearnusesomeimportantwordsandexpressions

■Tohelpstudentsidentifyexamplesof“Ellipsis”inthetext

Focus

Words
aid,burn,poison,iron,swell,damage,squeeze,present
Expressions
fallill,squeezeout,inplace,anumberof
Patterns
Thirddegreeburnsareblackandwhiteandcharred.

Takeclothingofftheburnsareaunlessitisstucktotheburn.Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater.Donotrub,asthismaybreakanyblistersandthewoundmaygetinfected.ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.Aknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.
Aids

Multimediafacilities,tape-recorder,photos,diagrams1.Warmingup

⑴Warmingupbydescribing

Goodmorning,class.TodaywearegoingtoreadaboutFIRSTAIDFORBURNS.Thenwhat’sfirstaidisandwhyisitimportant?

Keysforreference:

Firstaidisthefirstkindofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklywillsaveone’slife.
Nowturntopage33,lookatthepictures.Whathashappenedineachpicture?

Keysforreference:

1Asnakehasbittenhimonhisleg.

2Shehascutherarmwithsomebrokenglassandisbleedingbadly.

3Hehasbadlysprainedhisankle.

4Sheischokingonapieceoffood.

5Shehasbrokenherarm.

6Hehasableedingnose/anosebleed.

⑵Warmingupbydiscussing

Hi,everyone.Haveyoubeeninanyoftheemergencysituations?Didyouorsomeoneelsegivehelpthen?Ifso,whatkindofhelp?Whenyouareinvolvedintheemergencysituations,whatkindoffirstaidshouldyouneedorgive?Thinkitover,andthengiveusyouranswers.

Keys:Ifthebiteorscratchwoundisbleeding,applypressuretotheareawithacleanbandageortoweluntilthebleedingstops.Ifavailable,usecleanlatexorrubberglovestoprotectyourselffromexposuretoblood.
⑶Warmingupbytalkingaboutfirstaidsituations

Medicalemergenciesdontoccureveryday.Butwhentheydo,informationcanhelpyoudealwiththesesituations.Theninwhatsituationsdoweneedtoofferorreceivefirstaid?Animalbites,Burns,Chemicalburns,Chemicalsplashintheeye,Chestpain,Choking(窒息),Cutsandscrapes(擦伤),Dislocation(脱臼),Electricalburns,Electricalshock,Fainting(昏晕,),Foreign(异质的)objectintheear,intheeye,inthenoseetc.Foreignobjectinhaled(吸入),Foreignobjectswallowed,Headpain,Heartattack,Heatstroke(中暑),Motionsickness,Nosebleeds,Poisoning(中毒),Severebleeding,Snakebites

2.Pre-readingbylookingandsaying

Workinpairs.Lookatthepictureonpage33,atthebottomofrightcorner,andtelluswhathashappenedinthepicture.Whatsortofinjurieswillthechildhave?Whatfirstaidtreatmentwouldyougiveinthissituation?

Keysforreference:

Thechildhaspulledboilingwaterontoherself.Shewillhavebadburns.
3.Reading

⑴ReadingaloudtotherecordingNowpleaselistenandreadaloudtotherecordingofthetextFIRSTAIDFORBURNS.Payattentiontothepronunciationofeachwordandthepauseswithineachsentence.Iwillplaythetapetwiceandyoushallreadaloudtwice,too.

⑵Readingandunderlining

Nextyouaretoreadandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Copythemintoyournotebookandwriteashortpassage,makinguseofthemafterclassashomework.

CollocationsfromFIRSTAIDFORBURNS

threelayersofskin,protect…against,thesun’sharmfulrays,getburned,thetreatmentofburns,causesofburns,hotliquids,firstdegreeburns,thetoplayer,mildsunburn,bytouchingahotpan,takeafewweekstoheal,thirddegreeburns,undertheskin,electricshocks,burningclothes,severeinjuries,gettoahospital,characteristicsofburns,aroundedgeofinjuredarea,firstaidtreatment,takeclothingofftheburnedarea,stickto,theburningprocess,squeeze…out,breakblisters,getinfected,inplace,causeinfection,ifpossible
⑶Readingtoidentifythemainideaofthetext

Readthetitleofthetextandtheheadingswithinit.Telluswhatthemainideaofthetextisandhowtheinformationisorganized.

Keys:Itisaboutfirstaidforburnsandtheinformationisorganizedaccordingtocauses,types,characteristicsandfirstaidtreatmentforburns.
⑷Readingandtransferringinformation

Readthetextagaintoanswerthequestions.

a.HowistheinformationorganizedwithintheheadingsofTypesofburnsandCharacteristicsofburns?

b.WhyistheinformationnumberedundertheheadingofFistaidtreatment?

⑸Readingandunderstandingdifficultwords

Readthetextwithapartnerandunderlineanywordsyouarenotsureabout.Tryyourbesttoguessthemeaningofthesewords.Ifnoonecangivethecorrectmeaning,youcanlookupthedictionary.

⑹Readingtodecideonthetypeofwritingandsummaryoftheidea

Typeofwriting
Thisisaquick-referencewriting.
Mainideaofthepassage
Itisaboutfirstaidforburnsandtheinformationisorganizedaccordingtocauses,types,characteristicsandfirstaidtreatmentforburns.
Firstaid:animportantstepinthetreatmentofburns

part1
Causesofburns:Hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,chemicals

Part2
Typesofburns:Firstdegreeburns,Seconddegreeburns,Thirddegreeburns

Part3
Characteristicsofburns:Firstdegreeburns,Seconddegreeburns,Thirddegreeburns

Part4
Firstaidtreatment

Part5
Keyforreference:

a.Theinformationisorganizedaccordingtothetypesofburns:

firstdegree,seconddegreeandthirddegreeburns.

b.Thenumbersindicatethestepsyoushouldtaketotreataburn,intheorderthattheyshouldhappen.
8.Closingdownbytakingaquiz

Fillintheblankwithonewordtocompletethesummaryofthetext.

FirstAidsForFirst-DegreeBurns

Removethechildfromthe1_____source.Removeclothingfromthe2_____areaimmediately.Runcool(notcold)water3_____theburnedarea(ifwaterisntavailable,any4_____,drinkablefluidcanbeused)or5_____aclean,coldcompressontheburnforapproximately36_____5minutes(donotuseice,as7_____maycausetheburntotakelongertoheal).Do8_____applybutter,grease,powder,oranyother9_____totheburn,astheseincreasetherisk10_____infection.Iftheburnedareais11_____,looselycoveritwithasterilegauzepad12_____bandage.Giveyourchildacetaminophen13_____ibuprofenforpain.Iftheareaaffectedis14_____(thesizeofaquarterorsmaller),keepthearea15_____andcontinuetousecoolcompresses16_____aloosedressingoverthenext24hours.17_____canalsoapplyantibioticcreamtwotothree18_____aday,althoughthisisntabsolutelynecessary.(Keys:1heat2burned3over4cold5hold6to7it8not9remedies10of11small12or13or14small15clean16and17You18times)
Workoutthewordandstructurequestions.

1.Trytoput_____thefireassoonaspossible.A:awayB:upC:offD:down2.Loosenallthetightclothingand_____clothingonorneartheburntarea.A:getB:takeC:carryD:remove3.Avoidpollutionofburnwoundand_____theburnedpersonincomfortdressinghiminCleanlaundrysheets.A:remainB:stayC:askD:keep4.Puticepackorclothsoakedinicewaterontotheburnedpartand_____themoften.A:changeB:doC:attendD:make5.Itisnotrightto_____theburnifitisathirddegreeburn.A:brushB:washC:dryD:blow(Keys:CDDAB)
Answerthequestions.Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?

Becausethecoldwaterstopstheburningprocess,stopsthepainandreducestheswelling.

Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?

Becauseinathirddegreeburnthenerveshavebeendamages.Iftherearenonerves,thereisnopain.

Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewelrynearburnsshouldberemoved?

Becausebacteriafromtheclothesandjewelrycouldinfecttheburns.

Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?

Becauseallthelayersoftheskinhavebeenburntshowingthetissueunderneath.

相关阅读

Unite5FirstAid


Unite5FirstAid

TeachingGoals:

1.EnabletheSstogetsomefirstaidknowledge

2.EnabletheSstolearnhowtousewhatthey’velearnttodofirstaidtreatmentforburnscorrectly.

3.LettheSslearnthereadingskillofgettingthemainideaofeachpara./parteachpassage.

KeyTeachingPoints

HowtoimprovetheSs’readingability.

Difficultpoints

1.Howtograspthemainideaofeachparagraph/parteachpassage.

2.HowtohelptheSsusewhatthey’velearnttodofirstaidtreatmentforburnscorrectly.

Teachingmethods

1).SkimmingscanningmethodstomaketheSsgetagoodunderstandingofthetext.

1.DiscussionmethodstomaketheSsunderstandwhatthey’velearnedinclass.

2.Pairworkofgrouptogeteverystudenttotakepartintheteaching-and-learningactivities.

3.Competitionandrole-playmethodtoarousetheSs’interest

Teachingprocedures

Step1.Lead-in

Lead-inbytellingtheSsastory,meanwhile,teachthemsomenewwords:bandage,first-aid-kit,ambulanceandthenaskthemtothinkofwordsaboutaccidentsandfirstaid

Step2.Pre-reading

ShowtheSsthepictureofPre-readingonP33andaskthemthefollowingquestions:

Whathashappened?

Whatsortofinjuriesthechildwillhave?

Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperform?

Step3.Fastreading

LettheSsreadthepassagefastandthenfindouttheanswerstothequestions

1.Whatwillthepassagebeabout?

2.Whatdotheytellyouaboutthepassage?

3.Inwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5.

____thethreetypesofburns

____whattodoifsomeonegetsburned

____thepurposeofskin

____thesymptomsofburns

____howwegetburns

Step4.Detailedreading

1).Tellifthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse:

Ourskinhasthreelayers.

Wewillnevergetburnedbythesun.

Burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothedegreeofpain.

Thirddegreeburnsarethemostseriousandpainful.

Putcoolwateronanyburnstocoolthem.

Don’trubtheburns

It’sbetterthatyouputsomebutteroroilonburns.

2).Answerthequestions

1.Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?

2.Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?

3.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?

4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?

3).Readthetextagainandthenfindouthowmanypartsthereareandthemainideaofeachpart:

Part1.Thepurpose/functionofskin

Part2.Causesofburnshotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,chemicals

Part3.Typesofburns:Firstdegreeburns,Seconddegreeburns,Thirddegreeburns

Part4.Characteristicsofburns

Part5Firstaidtreatment

3).FinishoffComprehendingEx23

Step5.Wordscompetition

HaveacompetitiontochecktheSs’wordsspelling

Step6.Makingafirst-aidkit

AnactivitytolettheSsknowwhatareincludedinafirst-aid-kit

Awell-stocked(存备得好的)first-aidkit,keptineasyreach,isnecessaryineveryhome.Itshouldinclude:bandage,alcohol,flashlight,thermometer,soap,sharpscissors,plasticgloves(atleast2pairs),yourlistofemergencyphonenumbersetc.

Step7.Roleplay

Workinpairstoactouthowtoplaceanemergencycallforhelp

Step8.Summary

Thispassagedoesn’tcontainenoughinformationforyoutodofirstaidforothers.Pleaselearnmoreafterclass.Doremember:Lifeisprecious,weshouldcareaboutothersandhelppeopleinanemergencyandtryourbesttogivethemeffectivefirstaidiftheyareindanger.Period2.Languagepoints.

1.aid帮助,援助,赞助

firstaid急救

come/gotosb’said援助某人

withtheaidof在…的帮助下

aidsbwithsth帮助某人做某事

aidsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事

Eg.①Hecametomyaidatonce.

②Hewasabletofindthemuseumwiththeaidofamap.

③Weaidedhiminraisingthemoney.

2.fallill生病属短暂性动词,不与for+时间段连用

beill指生病的状态,是持续性行为,可与for+时间段连用

Hiswifesuddenlyfellilllastweek.

Hehasbeenillforaweek.

fall用作系动词,后常接形容词.

fallasleep睡着

fallsilent沉默不语

3.saveone’slife救某人的命

saveone’shonor保全名誉

saveone’sface保全面子

saveone’sskin避免受伤

4Didyouorsomeoneelsegivehelpinanyofthem?Ifso,…

Ifso,=Ifitistrue,

Doyouwanttobeasuperman?Ifso,comewithme!

Ifso,=Ifitisso

5bite(bit,bitten)

biteoffmorethanonecanchew贪多嚼不烂

Oncebitten,twiceshy.吃一堑,长一智。

bitethehandthatfeedsone恩将仇报

biteaperson’sheadoff严厉斥责,口气凶猛

Reading

1protect…againstfromdoingsth保护、维护

prevent…fromdoingsth防止、妨碍

Heputonhiscoattoprotecthimselffromcatchingcold.

Nothingwillpreventusfromreachingouraim.

2…anditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.

senseoftouch触觉senseofsight视觉

senseofhearing听觉senseoftaste味觉

Senseofhumor幽默感senseofbeauty美感

3.treatment不可数名词“对待,待遇,处理;治疗

工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.

Theworkersreceivedgoodtreatmentfromthegovernment

可数名词.“疗法”

他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法.

Theyaretryinganewtreatmentforcancer.

beundertreatment在治疗中

beunderone’streatment接受某人的治疗

fortreatment进行治疗

treatmentfor+疾病的名词治…病的方法

4dependon

①取决于;Thepricedependsonthequality.

②依赖、依靠;Hisfamilydependsonhim.他的一家人全靠他养活。

③信赖、信任;IdependonyoutofinishyourhomeworkbyFriday.

我相信你们可以在星期五前完成你们的作业。

5healvtvi

(1)(尤指伤口)治愈;恢复健康healawound

(2)使和解

healer(cn)医治者;治疗物

Timeisagreathealer.时间能够治好创伤。

辨析:treat,heal,cure

treat“治疗”,着重强调过程,不涉及结果,不一定治愈。

heal多用于治疗外伤。

cure“治愈”,强调结果。

6.swellv.膨胀,隆起

①她的腿肿得很厉害Herleghasswollenbadly.

②风鼓起了帆。Thewindswelledthesails.

③大雨使河水上涨了。Theheavyrainswelledtheriver.

swollen可作形容词,表示“肿胀的”

Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。

7damagev.损害,损坏

n.损害,毁坏,破坏(不可数)

①这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。

Thewardamagedtherelationsbetweenthecountries.

②地震造成了重大破坏。Theearthquakecausedgreatdamage.

8jewellery和jewel的辨析:两者均有“珍宝首饰”之意,jewellery为集体

名词,不可数;jewel为可数名词

9.squeezeout榨出,挤出

Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.

他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。

squeezemoneyfromsb/squeezemoneyoutofsb向某人勒索钱财

Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.

那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。

11.woundn.伤,创伤v.伤害,使受伤区别wound,injure,harm与hurt:

wound指外伤,如枪伤,刀伤等,尤指在战场上受伤;也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。

injure指意外或事故造成损伤,强调功能的损失。

harm指损害有生命或无生命的东西;也可指肉体上或精神上的损害。

hurt(普通用语)指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。尤指打伤,刺伤;还可表示“疼痛”。

Thebulletwoundedhiminhisarm.子弹打伤了他的手臂。

Hewasinjuredinatrafficaccident.他在一次交通事故中受了伤。

Wewon’tdoanythingthatwillharmthecauseofpeace.

我们不会做任何危及和平事业的事。

Hemeantnoharm.

Hefellofftheladderandhurthisleg.

他从梯子上摔下来,伤了腿。

Thehurttohisfeelingsismoreseriousthanthehurtinhisbody.

12Inplace在适当的位置,适当

outofplace不在适当的位置,不适当

inplaceof代替

taketheplaceof代替Period3.Grammar

Step1Revision

1.Greetthewholeclassasusual

2.Theteacherchecksthestudents’homework.

Step2WordStudy

T:NowpleaseopenyourbooksandturntoPage36.Let’slearn“LearningaboutLanguage”.

Firstlet’sdoDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions

1.Completethetablewiththecorrectverbs,nounsoradjectives.

T:Let’sdosomemoreexercisesaboutnewwords.Youaretoexplainthewordsonthescreen

inEnglishandthenfillintheblanks.(askstudentstoexplainorguessthemeaningsofthewords)

2.Completethequestionswithwordsfromthetext.

Thestudentswilltrytocompletetheexercises.Latertheteacherwillasksomeofthemtoreadeachofthesentencesandtelltheclasstheanswers.

Suggestedanswers:

Step3:Grammar

T:Let’slookatthenext,Grammar(page91)

Presentsomesentencesandencouragethestudentstofindoutwhichwordshavebeenleftout.

T:Observethefollowingsentencesanddiscusswithyourpartnertofindoutwhathavebeenleftout.Letmeshowyouanexample.Asweknow,whenpeoplewantthespeakertorepeatwhathesaid,theyusuallysay“Begyourpardon.”ThenitiscalledEllipsis.Thesubject“I”hasbeenleftout,withoutchangingthemeaningofthesentence.OK,nowit’syourturntofindoutwhathavebeenleftout.

1.Haven’tseenyouforages.

2.Somemoretea?

3.Soundslikeagoodidea.

4.Doesn’tmatter.

5.Sorrytohearthat.

6.Pityyoucouldn’tcome

7.Thisway,please.

8.Terribleweather!

9.Joiningusforadrink?

10.Goingtothesupermarket?1.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.

2.Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?

3.That/Itsoundslikeagoodidea.

4.Itdoesn’tmatter.

5.I’msorrytohearthat.

6.It’s/Whatpityyoucouldn’tcome

7.Stepthisway,please.

8.Whatterribleweatheritis!

9.Areyoujoiningusforadrink?

10.Areyougoingtothesupermarket?

Step4Practising

Discoveringusefulstructures(page37)

1.Ingroups,lookatthesepairsofsentences.DiscussthedifferencebetweenAandBineachpair.Alsodiscusswhichisthebettersentence,AorBandWhy.(page37)

2.Rewritethesesentencestakingouttheunnecessaryparts.

1)Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredand(itwas)verypainful

2)Aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman,andagirlwasontheright(sideofthesickwoman.)

3)Shehasadaughter(whois)inhospital.

4)Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogoto(thedoctor).

5)Didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterday(ordidn’tshepass)?

6)Shecouldnotdecidewhethertosendhimtohospitalornot(tosendhimtohospital).

7)Whenyournoseisbleeding,youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseand(theblood)doesn’trundownyourthroat.

8)Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven’t(doneafirstaidcourse).3.Thesesentencesarecorrect.However,oneormorewordshavebeenleftout.Rewriteeachsentenceonthetopofthenextpagetoincludethemissingwords.

1)Thecottage(thatis)surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.

2)ThefirstbookIreadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond(bookIreadthisterm).

3)Toherteacher’ssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan(itwas)expected.

4)Idon’tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave(returnedfromthehospital).

5)Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn’t(wanttohelptheaccidentvictim).

6)Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto(borrowmyfirstaidnotes).

4.ShowthestudentstheslideswithsomemultiplechoicesexercisesabouttheEllipsis.

1)----Tomorrowisaholiday.Whyareyoudoingyourhomework?

-----IamdoingtheseexercisesnowsothatIwon’thave_____onSunday.

A.itB.themC.forD.to

2)----ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?

----Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.

A.areB.canC.inviteD.do

3)----Aren’tyouthemanager?

-----No,andI______

A.don’twanttoB.don’twanttobeC.don’twantbeD.don’twant

4)----I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

-----Notatall______.

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto

5)-----Won’tyouhaveanothertry?

------________.

A.Yes,IwillhaveB.Yes,Iwon’thaveC.Yes,Iwon’tD.Yes,Iwill

6)-----Iwon’tdoitanymore.

-----_______?

A.WhynotB.Whydon’tdoanymoreC.WhynotdoD.Whydon’t

7)-----Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?

------______?

A.Idon’tthinkB.No,Idon’tthinkC.Idon’tthinksoD.No,Idon’tso

8)-----Haveyoufedthecat?

------No,but______.

A.I’mB.IamC.I’mjustgoingD.I’mjustgoingto

Step5Homework:

1.GoovertheusageofEllipsis.

2.FinishlistingstructuresonPage71Ex1andEx2

3.PrepareReadinganddiscussingonPage38Period4.Readingtask:Heroicteenagerreceivesaward

StepOneRevision:Showthestudentsaslidewithsomenewwords

WhatistheChinesemeaningofthem?

Present

Puttheirhandson

ceremony

bravery

towels

pressure

Anumberof

Ambulance

StepTwoReadingandlistening

1.Skimmingthenewspaperarticleandthenputtheseeventsintheorderthattheyhappened.

_4_Theattackerranaway.

_1_Annewasattackedandstartedtoscream.

_6_JohnperformedfirstaidonAnne

_2_Johnwasstudyinginhishouse.

_7_Theambulancearrived.

_3_Johnranoutsidewithhisfather.

_5_JohnfoundAnneinhergardenwithterribleknifewounds.

2.Listentothetapeandanswerthequestions

1)WhatwasJohnhonouredfor?

2)WhatdidJohndowhenheheardthescreaming?

3)WhathappenedtoAnne?

4)4)WhatsavedMsslade’slife?

5)WhatfirstaiddidJohnperformonAnne?

6)WhatadjswouldyouusetodescribeJohn’sactions?Giveatleastthre

StepThreeDiscussion

1.DoyouthinkJohnwassillyorbravetogetinvolvedinthesituation?Givereasons.

2.WouldyouhavedonethesameasJohn?Givereasons

3.Doyouthinkitisworthwhiletotakeacourseinfirstaid?Givereasons.

StepFourLanguagestudy

Difficultsentences

1.Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognisedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother.

bepresentedwithsth:begivenwith

Which引导一个定语从句

Who引导一个定语从句

2.TheydiscoveredthatAnneSlade,motherofthree,hadbeenstabledrepeatedlywithaknife.

2.Repeatedly是由动词repeat的过去分词加-ly构成。类似的词汇有:

Excitedly兴奋地Contentely满足

Worriedly焦急地unexpectedly出乎意料

3.JohnusedthesetodressthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade’shand.

3.

Dress:敷裹,包扎

Tomhadtoreturntothecamptodresshisinjuries.

Immediatelyafterhiswoundwasdressed,hewenttowork.

4.ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.

5.

Itis…that…强调句

Itwashiswordsthathurther.

高考英语Unit5 Firstaid精讲精练复习


高考英语Unit5 Firstaid精讲精练复习
Unit5 Firstaid
Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦
1.Aseriouslackofwaterisareal________(屏障,障碍)forpeoplewantingtosettleinthedesert.
答案: barrier
2.Mytoothacheis________(难以忍受的),soImustgotoseemydentist.
答案: unbearable
3.Althoughitwasa________(复杂的)problem,hesolveditinaverysimpleway.
答案: complex
4.Aseverybodyknows,cancerdoesn’tshowany________(症状)initsearlystages.
答案: symptoms
5.Thesedays,Ican’tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreat________(压力)onme.
答案: pressure
6.Thebridgewasdamagedbyaflood,soa________(临时的)onewasbuiltinitsplace.
答案: temporary
7.Theheartisoneofthemostimportant________(器官)inourbodies.
答案: organs
8.Whenthedoctorappliedthe________(绷带)tomyeyesIcouldn’tseeanything.
答案: bandage
9.Lastweek,MrBlackattendedhisson’sgraduation________(典礼).
答案: ceremony
10.Theoldmanthatsufferedaheartattackwasimmediatelytakentohospitalbyan________(救护车).
答案: ambulance
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描
1.first 急救
2.electric 触电;电休克
3.overandover 反复;多次
4.aof 若干;许多
5.carry 进行,开展
6....from/against 保护……以免受侵害
7.fall 生病
8.squeeze 榨出;挤出
aid
shock
again
number
out
protect
ill
out
9.place 在适当的位置;适当
10.one’shandson 找到
11.belong 属于
12.makea 有影响,产生差别
in
put
to
difference
Ⅲ.课文原句突破
1.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
Removeclothingusingscissors________________________itisstucktotheburn.
答案: ifnecessaryunless
2.约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。
John________________inhisroom________heheardscreaming.
答案: wasstudying;when
3.正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。
________________John’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaid________savedMsSlade’slife.
答案: Itwas;that
4.毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士得救了。
________________________________________John’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.
答案: Thereisnodoubtthat
5.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcan________________________________.
答案: makearealdifference
aidn.vt.帮助,援助;资助
教材原句P33:Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。

①WearecollectingmoneyinaidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomesintheearthquakeinSichuanProvince.
我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。
②AnEnglishChineseDictionaryisanimportantaidinlearningEnglish.一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。
③WiththeaidofourEnglishteacher,wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.
在英语老师的帮助下,这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。
④Ididn’tspeakanyFrench,butanicemancametomyaidandtoldmewheretogo.
我不会说法语,不过一个好心人帮了我的忙,告诉我怎么走。
⑤Iaidedthepoorgirlincontinuingherstudy.
我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。
1.完成句子
Theycollectedalotofmoney__________________________(以帮助那位可怜的小女孩).
答案: inaidofthepoorgirl
vitaladj.至关重要的;生死攸关的
教材原句P35:Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.
如果是二度或者三度烧伤,至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。
(1)bevitalfor/tosth.对……极重要的
(2)在Itisvitalthat句型中,that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气,
即(should)+动词原形。
①Considerationforotherpeopleisvitaltoallofus.
对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的。
②Richardplayedavitalroleintheteam’ssuccess.
理查德对本队的成功起了至关重要的作用。
③It’svitalthatwe(should)carryouttheoperationimmediately.我们应立即开始手术,因为这是生死攸关的。
2.完成句子
众所周知阅读在语言学习中至关重要。
Itisknowntousthatreading____________________inlanguagelearning.
答案: isofvitalimportance
treatvt.vi.治疗;对待;款待;n.款待;招待
教材原句P38:JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade’shands.
约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。

①Wetreateachotherasbrothersandsisters.
我们把彼此看作兄弟姐妹。
②Heisseriouslyill,andisbeingtreatedinhospitalnow.
他病得很重,现在在医院接受治疗。
③Shetreatedeachofthechildrentoanicecream.
她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。
④Let’sgooutfordinner—mytreatthistime.
咱们出去吃饭吧!——这次我请客。
3.—Let’sgoDutchforthissupper,OK?
—No,________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelp.
A.it’suptoyou B.it’smytreat
C.let’stalkaboutit D.itdoesn’tmatter
解析: 句意为:“这顿晚饭让我们AA制吧。”“不,这次由我请客,作为对你的帮助的回报。”A项意为“由你做决定”;B项意为“由我请客”;C项意为“让我们讨论一下”;D项意为“没关系”。
答案: B
applyv.应用;运用;申请;请求
教材原句P38:Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.他使劲地按住伤口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救护车的到来。
applyfor申请,请求
applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物
applyto适用于
applyoneselfto致力于,集中精力于
①Iwouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinyourcompany.
我想申请成为你们公司的助理。
②SheappliedforajobasanEnglishteacher.
她应聘英语教师的工作。
③Wehadtoapplytothegovernmentforfinancialhelp.
我们只好向政府申请财务援助。
④Whatyousaiddoesn’tapplytome.你所说的并不适合我。
⑤You’dbetterapplyyourselftoyourstudy.你最好专心学习。
4.(浙江卷)Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.
A.adapt B.appeal
C.attach D.apply
解析: 句意为:作为孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环境。adaptto为固定短语,意为“适应”。
答案: A
5.(2011江西吉安模拟)Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan________problemsinindustry.
A.beappliedtosolveB.beappliedtosolving
C.applytosolve D.applytosolving
解析: 考查动词搭配。apply...to...表示“把……应用到……上”,其中to为介词。
答案: B
inplace在适当的位置;适当
教材原句P35:Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.
用胶布把绷带固定。
①Iliketohaveeverythinginplace.
我喜欢样样事都恰得其所。
②Youmayreadanybookontheshelfonconditionthatyoupromisetoputthebookinplace.
只要你保证把书放回原处,书架上的书你可以随意看。
outofplace不适当的
inone’splace处在某人的位置上
taketheplaceofsb.=takeone’splace代替某人的位置
③Beingpoor,hefeltcompletelyoutofplaceamongthoserichpeople.他出生贫寒,处在富人圈中让他感到很不适宜。
④IfIhadbeeninyourplace,Imighthaveacceptedtheinvitation.我要是处在你的位置,我可能接受了这份邀请。
⑤It’slikelythatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofmankindinthefuture.有可能未来电脑将代替人类。
6.Don’ttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikes____________________(一切东西摆放得有条理).
答案: everythingtobeinplace
makeadifference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
教材原句P38:Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
①Itisn’twhatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldothatmakesadifference.重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。
②ThankyousomuchformakingmefeelimportantandshowingmethatIcouldmakeadifference.
谢谢你让我觉得自己很重要,让我知道我可以产生影响。
(1)makenodifference(tosb./sth.)对某人/物没有作用或
 影响,对某人/物不重要/不要紧
makesomedifference(tosb./sth.)对某人/物有些作用或影响
(2)tellthedifference分辨,区分,区别
③Doesitmakeanydifferencewhethershewillcometoourparty?
她来不来参加我们的聚会有什么关系吗?
④Thatmakesnodifferencetomewhatyousay.
你说什么对我都没关系。
⑤Itwon’tmakemuchdifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.你今天还是明天走没有多大关系。
⑥Thetwinsaresoalike;it’sdifficulttotellthedifference.
这对双胞胎长得太像了,很难分出谁是谁。
7.—Doesheknowwhichteamwins?
—No,itmakesno________tohimwhichteamwins,becausehedoesn’tcareaboutitatall.
A.different B.difference
C.attention D.excuse
解析: no后接名词,排除A;attention要与动词pay搭配;makeexcuseto“向某人道歉”,不合题意;makenodifferencetosb.意为“对某人没有影响”。
答案: B
Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
unless是连词,意为“除非,如果不”,引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句,从句有时可以与if...not...引导的否定状语从句互换。
①WewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisSundayunlessitrainsorit’sverycold.
除非下雨或天很冷,我们将在本周日去公园野餐。
②We’llgooutforatourthisSunday,unlessitrains.
=Ifitdoesn’train,we’llgooutforatourthisSunday.
除非下雨,否则这个星期日我们将出去郊游。
③Unlessyou’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.
除非你尝试一下,否则你无法想像那是多么令人愉快。
8.(2010新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep________hismothertellshimastory.
A.or B.unless
C.but D.whether
解析: 句意为:除非妈妈给他讲故事,否则小男孩就不去睡觉。本题考查连词。or或者,否则;unless除非;but但,除……之外;whether是否。根据语境可知,这里用unless表示“除非……否则……”。
答案: B
9.Itisknowntoallthat________youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.
A.unless B.whenever
C.although D.if
解析: 这是一个由unless引导的条件句,从句一般用现在时,主句用将来时。whenever和although引导让步状语从句,if引导条件句。
答案: A
Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.
约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。
when在此作并列连词用,意为“正在这时;那时”,构成并列句,这时前面的分句常用过去进行时、过去完成时,或was/wereabouttodo。
bedoing...when...正在……这时……
beabouttodo...when...正打算做……这时……
bejustgoingtodo...when...正要……这时……
beonthepointofdoing...when...正要……这时
①IwaswalkingalongthestreamwhenImetmyEnglishteacher.我在沿着小溪散步时遇到了我的英语老师。
②Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.
我正打算出去,这时电话响了。
③Iwasonthepointofcallinghimwhenhecamein.
我正要给他打电话,这时他进来了。
④Wewasabouttoleavewhenabignoisecamefromthenextroom.我们正要离开时隔壁发出了巨大的响声。
⑤Wewerediscussingtheproblemwhentherewasapowerfailure.我们正在讨论那个问题,这时停电了。
10.Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryout________sheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.
A.while B.when
C.before D.after
解析: 句意为:她猛地睁开眼睛,刚要哭,这时她听到她父亲急忙告诉她要保持安静。beabouttodosth.when...为固定句型,其中的when为并列连词,相当于andatthattime。
答案: B
11.—Where’sthatreport?
—Ibroughtittoyou________youwereinMrBlack’sofficeyesterday.
A.if B.when
C.because D.before
解析: 句意为:“那份报告在哪里?”“昨天在布莱克先生办公室的时候我给你了。”根据语意判断,此处应为时间状语,故选when。
答案: B
Ⅰ.选词填空
fallill;overandoveragain;makeadifference;prevent...from;avarietyof;stickto;takepartin;nodoubt
1.Thatmyneighborsangthesamesong________________________everydayreallyannoyedme.
答案: overandoveragain
2.Duetohisinjuries,Tomdidn’t__________________theschoolsportsmeet.
答案: takepartin
3.Parentsarealwaystryingtheirbestto________theirchildren________beinghurt.
答案: prevent;from
4.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoattend__________________afterschoolactivities.
答案: avarietyof
5.Jack__________________thismorningsohehadtogotohospital.
答案: fellill
6.She__________________whatshesaidinyesterday’smeetingandnobodycanchangehermind.
答案: sticksto
7.Thewordsspokenbyourteacherinclasswill________________tousall.
答案: makeadifference
8.Thereis__________________thatbodylanguageisaveryimportantmeansofcommunication.
答案: nodoubt
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.(2010辽宁卷)—I’lldothewashingup.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?
—________.
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Idon’t
C.Yes,sure D.No,notatall
解析: 第一个人说:“我来洗餐具。杰克,你来拖地板,好吗?”答语为“当然可以”。根据语境选C项。
答案: C
2.(2010安徽卷)—DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?
—________,doesit?
A.Ittakesnotime B.Itcountsfornothing
C.Itdoesn’thurttoask D.Itdoesn’tmakesense
解析: 根据答语中的反意疑问部分可知前半句是否定句,由此可排除前两项。C项的意思是“问一下没关系”,符合语境。
答案: C
3.(2010安徽卷)—________?
—Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.
A.Couldyoubringmethebill
B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift
C.CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforParis
D.Wouldyouliketohavemyemailaddress
解析: 答语的第二句提到说话人想让对方在图书馆处让其下车,由此可知对方想让说话人搭便车。
答案: B
4.(2010天津卷)—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?
—Sure.________?
A.Whathelp B.Whatisthis
C.Whatisit D.Whatdoyouwant
解析: 句意为:——打扰一下,你能帮我吗?——当然可以。帮什么忙?C项符合语境,其中it指代谈话双方都知道的事情。
答案: C
5.(2010天津卷)—ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.
—________.Howaboutnextweek?
A.Goodforyou B.Itwon’tbotherme
C.Notatall D.That’sOK
解析: That’sOK表示理解和宽容,意为“那没关系”。Notatall是感谢的应答语。
答案: D
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——省略
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2011唐山二模)Theglobalwarming,ifnotproperly________,mightleadtomorenaturaldisasters.
A.wascontrolled B.controlled
C.tocontrol D.beingcontrolled
解析: 考查省略。句意为:全球变暖,如果不适当控制,可能导致更多的自然灾难。ifnotproperlycontrolled是ifitisnotproperlycontrolled的省略。
答案: B
2.(2011重庆第二次诊断)Shelefthomewithoutdinnerasif________.
A.sheisangry B.beingangry
C.tobeangry D.angry
解析: 考查asif从句的省略。在asif引导的方式状语从句中,如果从句中的动词是be,通常将从句中的主语和动词be省略,而保留asif+形容词、分词、动词不定式等。题干为Shelefthomewithoutdinnerasif(shewas)angry,从句省略后保留表语angry。
答案: D
3.(2011郑州第二次检测)Youcangotothepartywithusifyou________.
A.wantto B.wanttodo
C.wantit D.wanttogo
解析: 考查动词不定式的省略。句意为:你可以和我们一起参加派对,如果你愿意的话。前文出现了动词短语gototheparty,因此在if引导的状语从句中可以只保留动词不定式符号to。
答案: A
4.(2010绵阳市第三次诊断)IfyougotoJiuzhaigouValleytoday,youwillfinditmoreattractivethancommonly________.
A.supposing B.tosuppose
C.beingsupposed D.supposed
解析: 考查非谓语动词的用法。suppose与其逻辑主语it是动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式表被动。
答案: D
5.—What’sthematterwithDella?
—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill________.
A.hopesto B.hopesso
C.hopesnot D.hopesfor
解析: 句意为:——Della怎么了?——哦,她父母不让她去参加晚会,但她仍然希望去参加。hope后再次出现前面出现过的不定式短语togototheparty,为避免重复只用不定式符号to代替。so用来代替前面表示肯定意义的句子;not代替前面表示否定意义的句子;for不起替代作用。
答案: A

FirstAid教案


Unit5FirstAid
Part1TeachingDesign
第一部分教学设计
Period2AsamplelessonplanforLearningaboutLanguage
(Ellipsis)
Introduction
Inthisperiodstudentswillbewarmingupbydiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions.Thentheyshallbereadingandthinking,dealingwithEx.1,2and3onpage37andgoingoverthereadyusedmaterialsforEllipsis.Theclassistoendbystudentsdoingexercises.
Objectives
■TohelpstudentslearnaboutEllipsis
■Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions
■Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulstructures
Procedures
1.Warmingupbydiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions
Turntopage36anddoEx.1and2first.Checkyouranswerswithyourclassmates’.
2.Readingandthinking
Turntopage34andreadthetextofFIRSTAIDFORBURNS.Asyoureadon,payattentiontotheellipsisofsentence.
Forreference:
Youcangetburnedbyhotliquidsandsteam.Burnsarecalledfirstdegree,seconddegreeorthirddegreeburns.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetterwithinadayortwo.
3.DealingwithEx.1,2and3onpage37
Turntopage37.InEx.1,youhavetolookatthedifferencesbetweenSentencesAandB;whichsentenceisbetterandwhyitisbetter.ThesentencesinEx.2areallcorrectbuttheysoundawkwardbecausetheyhaveunnecessarywordsinthem.Youshouldtakeouttheunnecessaryparts.EachsentenceinEx.3hasellipsis.Thisexerciseseeswhetheryouknowwhichwordshavebeenomitted.
4.GoingoverthereadyusedmaterialsforEllipsis
省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象。
1.小品词的省略
(1)省略介词
Hespentfourhours(in)goingoverhislessons.他花了四个小时复习功课。
I’vestudiedEng1ish(for)fiveyears.我已学五年英语了。
(2)省略连词that
Ibelieve(that)youwillsucceed.我相信你们会成功的。
It’sapity(that)he’sleaving.他要走,真遗憾。
I’msure(that)shewillhelpyou.我肯定她会帮你的。
(3)省略关系代词
I’llgiveyouall(that)Ihave.我要把我所有的一切都给你。
Hereadthebook(which)Igotyesterday.他看过我昨天买的书了。
2.句子成分的省略
(1)省略主语
Begyourpardon.(我)请你原谅。(Beg前省略了主语I)
Takecare!当心!(Take前省略了主语you)
Looksasifitwillrain.看起来象要下雨。(Looks前省略了主语it)
(2)省略谓语
Whonext?该谁了?(Who后面省略了谓语comes)
Theriverwasdeepandtheicethin.(ice后面省略了was)
We’lldothebestwecan.我们将尽力而为。(can后面省略了动词do)
(3)省略表语
Areyouready?Yes,Iam.你准备好了吗?我准备好了。(am后面省略了ready)
Hewasaloverofsportsashehadbeeninhisyouth.
他还是象年轻时那样,是一位运动爱好者。(hadbeen后面省略了aloverofsports)
(4)省略宾语
Let’sdothedishes.I’llwashandyou’lldry.
让我们洗碗吧,我来洗,你来揩干。(wash和dry后面省略了宾语dishes)
(5)省略定语
Hespentpartofthemoney,andtheresthesaved.
那钱他花了部分,其余的他都存了起来。(therest后面省略了定语ofthemoney)
(6)省略状语
Hewasnothurt.Strange!他没有受伤,真奇怪!(Strange前面省略了状语how)
3.省略句可同时省掉句子几个成份
Whatexcitingnews!(=Whatexcitingnewsitis!)多么令人激动的消息啊!
Pityhe’sfailed.(=Itisapitythathe’sfailed.)很遗憾,他失败了。
Ilikehimmorethanher.(=IlikehimmorethanIlikeher.)我喜欢他更甚于喜欢她。
4.英语中有一些固定的省略结构:
a)在以if,when,though,asif(好象)等连词引导的从句中,如从句中的主要动词是be,常将主语和动词be省略。
Ifnecessary,weshallsendatelegramhome.如有必要,我们就往家里打电报。
Wheneverpossible,hewillcometomyhelp.他一有可能就来帮助我。
Whilecycling,don’tforgetthetrafficlights.骑车时,不要忘记看红绿灯。
b)由固定词组引导的疑问句:
Whatabouthavingagameofchess?下盘棋怎么样?
Howcometheyleftyoualonehere?他们怎么会把你一人留在这里呢?
Whatifit’sraining?如果天下雨怎么办?
Whynottryagain?为什么不再试试呢?
c)在口语中,为了避免重复,不定式可以省去和句子前部重复的动词原形而只留下不定式符号to。
Hemayleaveifhewishesto.他可以走,如果他愿意的话。
Don’tgotillItellyouto.等我叫你走你再走。
5被省略的部分一般可以在句子中补上,但有时省略结构已经定型,如果把省略部分补上,反而不合乎习惯。
HeistallerthanIam.他比我高。(am之后省略tall,补上不合习惯)
Noparking.禁止停车。(告示用语=Noparkingisallowedhere.)
有一些习惯表达很难补上所省略的部分:
Notatall.不用谢。
Nomatter.不要紧。
Thanks.谢谢。
5.Lookingback
高考题中的省略句
1.Whenfirst______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.
A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced
2.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen______atthemeetingbymyboss.
A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned
3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.
A.thewayB.inthewaythat C.intheway D.thewaywhich
4.—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?--______?
A.WhatforB.Whatisit C.HowisitD.Howcome
5.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_________.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto
6.Itsafineday.Letsgofishing,________?
A.wontweB.willweC.dontweD.shallwe
7.Besuretowritetous,_______?
A.willyouB.arentyouC.canyouD.mustntyou
8.-Alice,whydidntyoucomeyesterday?
-I______,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.
A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did
9.-CouldIborrowyourdictionary?
-Yes,ofcourseyou________.
A.mightB.willC.canD.should
10.-Dontforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.
-__________.
A.IdontB.IwontC.IcantD.Ihavent
Keys:1-5BCAAA6-10DACCB
6.Closingdownbydoingexercises
Toendtheperiodyouaregoingtotakesomeexercisesonellipsis.
1.—Iwon’tdoitanymore.—________?
A.Whydon’tB.Whydon’tdoitanymore
C.WhynotD.Whynotto
2.Although________tostop,hekeptonworking.
A.tellB.tellingC.havingtoldD.told
3.—Willyouwasteyourtimeandmoneyonthat?
—Certainly________.
A.InotB.don’tC.notD.no
4.—Marydidn’tattendthelecture,didshe?
—Yes,she________.
A.attendedB.didn’tattendC.didn’tD.did
5.—What’sJoandoing?—_________newspapersintheroom.
A.ShereadingB.ShereadsC.ToreadD.Reading
6._________alwayssucceed.
A.HonestandcleverstudentsB.Studentswhohonestandclever
C.HoneststudentsandcleverD.Studentsarehonestandclever
7.—Canyouclimbthattree,myboy?—__________?
A.IB.MyselfC.MineD.Me
8.Somepeopleareagainsttheplanbut_______supportit.
A.anymoreB.manymoreC.muchmoreD.nomore
9.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?
—Notatall._________.
A.I’venotimeB.I’drathernotC.I’dliketoD.I’dbehappyto
10.—Whynotgoandhavedinnerinarestaurant?—_________.It’stooexpensive.
A.WhynotB.IagreeC.I’mafraidnotD.I’msure
Keys:
1-5CDCDD6-10ADBDC

高二英语FirstAid教案


一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责,高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃,帮助高中教师缓解教学的压力,提高教学质量。怎么才能让高中教案写的更加全面呢?小编收集并整理了“高二英语FirstAid教案”,相信您能找到对自己有用的内容。

Unit5Firstaid

I.单元教学目标

技能目标Goals

Talkaboutfirstaidandmedicine

Practiceexpressinggivinginstructions

LearnaboutEllipsis

Practiceinstructionalwriting:firstaidinstructionsforparticularinjuriesII.目标语言

Expressinginstructions

Giveothersyourpositivesuggestionsororders.

We/youshould/oughtto…

Pleasedo…

Makesure…

Youmust/haveto/oughtto…

Youmustnever…

Yououghtneverto…

Giveothersyournegativesuggestionsororders.

1.Youshouldnot…

2.Yououghtnotto…

3.Pleasedon’t…

4.Youshouldnever…

5.Youmust/shouldneverto…词

1.四会词汇

Aid,illness,injury,bleed,ankle,choke,blood,bloody,burn,organ,poison,ray,treatment,liquid,radiation,mild,iron,tissue,electric,swell,damage,jewellery,squeeze,wound,bandage,symptom,kettle,wrist,damp,sleeve,throat,present,ceremony,bravery,towel,pressure,ambulance,authentic,essay词

2.认读词汇

sprain,essential,layer,heal,blister,watery,char,nerve,ointment,infection,label,Jason,Slade,stab,scheme,Southerton,bruise

3.词组

Firstaid,fallill,electricshock,squeezeout,overandoveragain,inplace,anumberof,putone’shandson,catchfire,oughtto,haveto,staycalm,keepinmind,manageto,flowout,dieof

4.重点词汇

Injury,bleed,swell,damage,wound,damp,throat,present,bravery,should,oughtto,makesure,haveto

LearnaboutEllipsis重

1)Burnsarecalledfirstdegreeburns,seconddegreeburnsorthirddegreeburns.

2)Theseburnsaffectboththetoplayeroftheskinandtheyaffectthesecondlayeroftheskin.

3)Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognisedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother.

4)2.TheydiscoveredthatAnneSlade,motherofthree,hadbeenstabledrepeatedlywithaknife.

5)ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.课程设计与课时分配(经教材分析,根据学情,本单元可以用六课时完成)

1stperiod:Warmingup

2ndperiod:Listeningandspeaking

3rdperiod:Reading

4thperiod:LanguagestudyGrammar

5thperiod:Integratingskills

6thperiod:ExtensivereadingandWritingUnitFiveFirstaid

TheFirstPeriodWarmingup

Teachinggoals

Teachingmaterials:教学材料

Warminguponp33

1.Targetlanguage目标语言

a.Keywordsandexpressions:重点词汇和短语

aid,first,aid;fallill;illness;injury;bleed;sprain;ankle;choke;blood;bloody;burn;essential;organ;layer;poison;ray;treatment;

b.Communicatingexpressions:交际用语

We/youshould/oughtto…

Pleasedo…

Makesure…

Youmust/haveto/oughtto…

Youmustnever…

Yououghtneverto…

2.Abilitygoals能力目标

a.Encouragethestudentstodiscussaccidentsandfirstaid.

b.Enablethestudentstotalkaboutdifferentaccidentsandhowtogivefirstaidindifferentsituations.

3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标

Enablethestudentstobebraveandcalmwhenmeetingwithaccidentandknowhowtogivefirstaidindifferentsituationsthroughdiscussion.

Teachingmethods教学方法

Brainstormanddiscussion(Groupwork).

Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教学重难点

Helpthestudentstousetheexpressionstodescribetheaccidentsandhowtogivefirstaid.

Teachingaids教具准备

Arecorder,aprojector,andacomputer

Teachingproceduresandways教学过程与方式StepOneHomeworkchecking

T:Let’scheckourhomeworkeachother

StepTwoPresentation

1.Lead-inquestion:Watchavideo,andfillintheblanks:whatisfirstaid?

Firstaidisthefirstkindofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.

2.Warming-up:Brainstorming:Whatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?

3.Learnthenewwords?.Asnakebite;anosebleeding;asprainedankle;choke;drown;burn;abrokena

StepThreeGroupdiscussion

a.Whathappenineachpictureandwhatkindoffirstaidshouldyougiveinthefollowingsituation?

b.Talkaboutdifferentsituationsandthewaytheyshouldgivefirstaid.

Qs:Whathappenedineachpicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?

Asnakebite:Thepersonbittenmustgettoadoctororhospitalatonce;

Speedisveryimportant.

Itwillhelpthedoctorgreatlyifyoucantellhimwhatkindofsnakeitwas,ordescribe.

Bleeding:Trytostopthebleeding;

Pressahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere;

Holdupthepartofbodywhichisbleedingifpossible.

(watchthevideoabouthowtodealwithbleeding)

Asprainedankle:Tiedwithmedicalbandage.

Itisbettertoavoidwalkingwiththeinjuredankle.

Itiscorrecttouseicebagforremovingpainandbleeding,andalsonotinfluenceourownbodyhealing.

(avideoaboutasprainedankle)

Choking:Makehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.

Toavoidthis,weshouldn’ttalkorlaughwheneating.

(avideoaboutunconsciouschoking)

Abrokenarm:Donotmovethepatient.

Sendforanambulanceatonce.

Treatforshockifnecessary.

Abloodynose:Staycalm.

Breathethroughthemouth,notthenose.

Situpandbendtheheadslightlyforward.

Pinch捏bothnostrils鼻孔shutusingathumbandforefinger.

Spitoutanybloodthatcollectsinthemouth.

StepfourFurtherdiscussion(Individual)

Askthestudentstogivethesituations.(somemoresituationsaregivenandencouragethestudentstotalkmore)

Drowning:Checktoseeifhe/sheisbreathing

Trytostarthis/herbreathing

Neverswimindeepwater.

(avideoaboutCPR)

Trafficaccident:Callforadoctororanambulance.

Neverpullheroutofthecar

Findenoughpeopletoliftthecarsafelyandtakehertohospitalatonce.

Lookatbothsideswhencrossingthestreet.

StepfiveQuizforfirstaid(onp74)

1.Whichpersonwouldyouhelpfirst?___

ALiYanwhohascutherfootonglass

BXueJinwhosenoseisbleeding

CGaoYuanwhoisonthegroundnotbreathing

DWangFengwhohasbrokenherarm.

2.Whencarryingoutrescuebreathing,howmanytimesaminuteshouldyoublowairintothevictim’smouth?______.

A4B8C15D20

3.Whatshouldthefirststepbewhenyoucarryoutrescuebreathing?____

ACleartheairwayBcheckthepulse

Cblowintothevictim’smouthDcheckforbreathing

4Howwouldyoustopseverebleeding?___

Acoverthewoundwithplastic

Bwashthewound

Cdonothingasthebleedingwillstopbyitself

Dputabandageoverthewoundandthenpressonit

5Afriendischokingonapieceoffoodandiscoughingbadly.Whatshouldyoudo?___

AnothingBcarryoutrescuebreathing

Chaveherliedownandrest

DslapherfourorfivetimesonherbackStepFiveHomework

1.Dothelisteninginworkbookp69.

2.Findmoreinformationaboutfirstaid---howtorescuebreathing.

UnitFiveFirstaid

TheSecondPeriodListeningandspeaking

Teachinggoals教学目标

Teachingmaterials教学材料

Listeningonpage69,39,73,speakingtaskonp74

4.Targetlanguage目标语言

a.Keywordsandphrases:重点词汇和短语:unconscious;emergencynumber;reachcupboard;involve;stressandintonation

b.Communicatingexpressions:交际用语

We/youshould/oughtto…

Pleasedo…

Makesure…

Youmust/haveto/oughtto…

Youmustnever…

Yououghtneverto…

5.Abilitygoals能力目标

Enablethestudentstolistenfordetailsandcatchthespecificinformationasmuchaspossible.

6.Learningabilitygoals学能目标

3.1Enablethestudentstopredictsomeimportantlisteningskillsintheprocessoflisteningandencouragethestudentstotalkaboutthedetailsafterlistening.

3.2Makethestudentshavetheabilitytotalkaboutthesituationsaccordingtothelisteningmaterialsandtelldosanddon’tsforfirstaids.

Teachingmethods教学方法

Listeningandcooperativelearning.

Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教学重难点

Howtomakesuretheanswersoflisteningmaterial;

Talkaboutthefirstaidofdifferentsituationsafterthelistening.

Practiseinpairsandactoutadialoguebetweenanoperatorandthecaller;

Teachingaids教具准备

Arecorderandcassettetapes,aprojector,andacomputerTeachingproceduresandways教学过程与方式SteponeHomeworkchecking

Asktwoorthreestudentstotalkaboutaccidentsandwhatkindoffirstaidtheywillgiveinsuchsituation

SteptwoListeningonp69

1.Pre-listening:

We’vetalkedalotaboutdifferentaccidentsandsituationswemaymeetinourdailylifeyesterday.Nowpleaselookatthescreenandanswerthequestion.

2.Whilelistening

Theteachermayexplainsomedifficultwordsandphrasestothestudentsbeforelistening.

(unconscious;emergencynumber;reachcupboard;involve;stressandintonation)

T:OK.Let’slistentothetape.I’llplayittwice.ThefirsttimeIplayit,youshouldlistentoitattentivelyandgetgeneralidea.ThesecondtimeIplayit,youneedtofillintheblanks.

Listentotheconversationandcompletethetable,payattentiontothekeywords.

3.Checktheanswers.

4.PostlisteningListentoitagainandanswerthequestions:

1.DoyouthinkthatMrsGrantshouldhaverungtheemergencynumberorshouldshehavejusttakenherdaughtertothedoctor?Givereasonsforyouranswer.

2.HowdoyouthinkMrsGrantwasfeelingwhenshemadethephonecall?

3.Whydoyouthinktheoperatorwasspeakingsoslowlyandcalmly?

4.WhatwouldhavehappenedifMrsGranthadhungupthefirsttimeshesaidgoodbye?

5.WhatwouldhavebeenasaferwayforMrsGrant’sdaughtertoreachthecupboard?

StepthreeListeningonp73

1.Listentotheinstructionsforrescuebreathing,numbertheboxesforthecorrectorder.Writeaninstructionundereachpicture.

2.Thenusethepicturestotelleachotherhowtodorescuebreathing.

(UsethevideotohelpstudentstotalkaboutCPR):

Callforhelp

Checkthebreathing

Clearanythingintheairway

Mouth-to-mouthmethod

Checkbreathingpulse

StepfourListeningonp39

1.Whattopicsdoestheteacheraskquestionsabout?Circlethecorrectones.

2.Matcheachpicturewithatopiclistedinquestion1.

1).___sprainedankle__________

2).___burningclothes_________

3).___nosebleeds____

4).___choking_____________

Stepfivespeaking

Usethepicturesabovetohelpyougiveyourpartnerfirstaidinstructionsforeachsituation.Usingtheusefulexpressions:

Youshouldalways…

Youmust…

Makesurethat…

Yououghtto/should…

youhaveto…

Youshouldnot…

Youshouldnever…

Youmustnever…

Never…

Pleasedon’t…Sprainedankle:

Tiedwithmedicalbandage.

Itisbettertoavoidwalkingwiththeinjuredankle.

Itiscorrecttouseicebagforremovingpainandbleeding,andalsonotinfluenceourownbodyhealing.

Burningclothes:Useablankettoputoutfireonthebody.

Removeclothingfromburnedarea.

Userunningwatertocooldown.

Sentforadoctor.

Nosebleeds

Staycalm.

Breathethroughthemouth,notthenose.

Situpandbendtheheadslightlyforward.

Pinch捏bothnostrils鼻孔shutusingathumbandforefinger.

Spitoutanybloodthatcollectsinthemouth.

Choking

Makehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.

Toavoidthis,weshouldn’ttalkorlaughwheneating.

StepsixWritedowntheinstructionsforeachsituation.

StepsevenWatchthemovietoseesomemorewaystodealwithfirstaids.

StepeightTalkaboutsafetyaroundthehouse,usingDOSandDONTS

DOS

a.Makesurethatelectricwiresaresafeandthatchildrencan’treachthem.

b.Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly.

c.Makesurethateveryoneinyourfamilyknowshowtocall110and120.

d.Learnmoreaboutfirstaid.DON’TS

a.Don’tputpoisonsintoothercontainers,forexampleemptybottles.

b.Neverleavesmallthingsababycanputinitsmouthonthefloorortable

c.Don’tplaywithelectricalequipment.

d.Neveruseladdersonawetfloor.

Don’tforgettophone110or120whennecessary

StepnineHomework

1.WriteadialogueaccordingtothetalkingEx.onp69.

2.Prepareforreading:Firstaidforburns

UnitFiveTheThirdPeriodReading

Teachinggoals教学目标

Teachingmaterials:教学材料

Readingonp34-36

7.Targetlanguage教学语言

a.Keywordsandexpressions:重点词汇和短语

burn,essential,organ,layer,poison,ray,treatment,liquid,radiation,mild,iron,heal,tissue,electric,swell,swollen,blister,watery,char,nerve,damage,jewellery,squeezingout,overandoveragain,bandage,inplace.

b.Usefulsentences重点句型

Burnsarecalledfirstdegree,seconddegreeorthirddegreeburns,

Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetterwithinadayortwo

Firstdegreeburnsturnwhilewhenpressed.

8.Abilitygoals能力目标

EnablethestudentstomastersomeEnglishexpressionsandphrasesandtoknowsomeknowledgeoffirstaid

9.Learningabilitygoals学能目标

Enablethestudentstolearnhowtogivetheircorrectsuggestionsaboutfirstaidwhenothersareindanger,

4.Teachingimportantpoints教学重点

LetSslearntousethestructuresofgivingsuggestions

5.Teachingmethods教学方法

Skimmingmethod.

Task-basedmethod

Role-playmethod

6.Teachingaids教具准备

Aprojector,atape-recorderandablackboardTeachingproceduresandways教学过程和方式Step1Revision

1.Greetthewholeclassasusual

2.Theteacherchecksthestudents’homework:showsomepicturesaboutsomecommoninjuriesandreviewsomewords,someusefulexpressionsandtheinformationaboutfirstaid.

Step2Pre-reading

Firstletthestudentstalkaboutthepicture(page33)

Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperforminthesituationofburning?

Step3While-reading

1)Skimforgeneralidea.Howmanypartsarethetextandwhatarethey?

(Afterafewminutes)

Fiveparts

1.Thepurposeofskin

2.Causeofburns

3.Typesofburns

4.Symptomsofburns

5.Firstaidtreatment

2)Scanning:readthetextquicklyanddothemultiplechoiceson

BESTDESIGN(page36)

3)Detailreading:Fillingintheblanks

Whatcanskindoforourbody?

Protectyouagainstdiseases,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.

Keepyouwarmorcool

Preventyoufromlosingwater

Givesyousenseoftouch

Step4post-reading

4)Causesofburns

Youcangetburntby:

hotliquids,

steam,

fire,

radiation,

thesun,

electricityandchemicals

5)Whatarethethreetypesofburns?

Firstdegree:

Notserious;affectonlythetoplayeroftheskin;feelbetteradayortwo

Seconddegree

Affectboththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin;serious;takeafewweekstoheal

Thirddegree

Affectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgansundertheskin;verysevereinjuries;victimmustgettoahospitalatonce.

6)Labelthepictureswiththreedegreeburns

TheseconddegreeburnThefirstdegreeburnThethirddegreeburn

7)Answerthequestions

1.Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?

Thecoldwaterstopstheburningprocess,stopsthepainandpreventsorreducesswelling.

2.Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?

Becausenervesisdamaged.

3.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?

Becausethismaybreakanyblistersandthewoundmaygetinfected.

4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?

Theseaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgansunderfires

Step5Languagepoints

a)sense

senseoftouch

senseofsight

senseofhearing

senseoftaste

senseofsmell

senseofhumor

senseofbeauty

senseofurgency

b)unless:除非……;如果不……

Don’tmakeitpublicunlessIagree.

Unlessthedestructionoftheozonelayeristostopped,thepolaricecapscouldmeltwithterribleconsequences.

c)Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.

inplace

Thelibrarianputthereturnedbooksinplace.

d)Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.

Make(some,no,ect)difference

Itmakesnodifferencetomewhereyoucomefrom.

Ifyouwantmoretipsaboutfirstaidsandwaystodealwithcommoninjuries,refertothefollowingwebsites.

http:///firstaid_rfrg.htm

http:///articles/25936-7.asp

Homework

1.FinishtheExesinp36.

2.Readthetext.

UnitFiveFirstaid

TheFourthPeriodGrammar

Teachinggoals

Teachingmaterials:教学材料

Learningaboutlanguageandusingwordsandexpressions.onworkbookp70-71

10.Targetlanguage

a.Keywordsandexpressions:

aid,firstaid,illness,injury,poisonous,burn,swollen,damage,treatment,wounded,infect,organ,cause,characteristics,electric.Fallill.

b.Usefulsentences

1)Burnsarecalledfirstdegreeburns,seconddegreeburnsorthirddegreeburns.

2)Theseburnsaffectboththetoplayeroftheskinandtheyaffectthesecondlayerof

theskin.

11.Abilitygoals

LearnaboutEllipsis

12.Learningabilitygoals

LetSslearnhowtouseEllipsis

4.Teachingimportantpoints

TheuseofEllipsis

5.Teachingdifficultpoints

HowtoteachSstomasterEllipsis

Teachingaids

Aprojector,andablackboard

Teachingproceduresandways

Step1Revision

3.Greetthewholeclassasusual

4.Theteacherchecksthestudents’homework.

Step2WordStudy

T:NowpleaseopenyourbooksandturntoPage36.Let’slearn“LearningaboutLanguage”.

Firstlet’sdoDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions

1.Completethetablewiththecorrectverbs,nounsoradjectives.

T:Let’sdosomemoreexercisesaboutnewwords.Youaretoexplainthewordsonthescreen

inEnglishandthenfillintheblanks.(askstudentstoexplainorguessthemeaningsofthewords)

2.Completethequestionswithwordsfromthetext.

Thestudentswilltrytocompletetheexercises.Latertheteacherwillasksomeofthemtoreadeachofthesentencesandtelltheclasstheanswers.

Suggestedanswers:

Step3:Grammar

T:Let’slookatthenext,Grammar(page91)

Presentsomesentencesandencouragethestudentstofindoutwhichwordshavebeenleftout.

T:Observethefollowingsentencesanddiscusswithyourpartnertofindoutwhathavebeenleftout.Letmeshowyouanexample.Asweknow,whenpeoplewantthespeakertorepeatwhathesaid,theyusuallysay“Begyourpardon.”ThenitiscalledEllipsis.Thesubject“I”hasbeenleftout,withoutchangingthemeaningofthesentence.OK,nowit’syourturntofindoutwhathavebeenleftout.

1.Haven’tseenyouforages.

2.Somemoretea?

3.Soundslikeagoodidea.

4.Doesn’tmatter.

5.Sorrytohearthat.

6.Pityyoucouldn’tcome

7.Thisway,please.

8.Terribleweather!

9.Joiningusforadrink?

10.Goingtothesupermarket?

Suggestedanswers:

1.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.

2.Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?

3.That/Itsoundslikeagoodidea.

4.Itdoesn’tmatter.

5.I’msorrytohearthat.

6.It’s/Whatpityyoucouldn’tcome

7.Stepthisway,please.

8.Whatterribleweatheritis!

9.Areyoujoiningusforadrink?

10.Areyougoingtothesupermarket?

Step4Practising

Discoveringusefulstructures(page37)

1.Ingroups,lookatthesepairsofsentences.DiscussthedifferencebetweenAandBineachpair.Alsodiscusswhichisthebettersentence,AorBandWhy.(page37)

2.Rewritethesesentencestakingouttheunnecessaryparts.

1)Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredand(itwas)verypainful

2)Aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman,andagirlwasontheright(sideofthesickwoman.)

3)Shehasadaughter(whois)inhospital.

4)Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogoto(thedoctor).

5)Didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterday(ordidn’tshepass)?

6)Shecouldnotdecidewhethertosendhimtohospitalornot(tosendhimtohospital).

7)Whenyournoseisbleeding,youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseand(theblood)doesn’trundownyourthroat.

8)Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven’t(doneafirstaidcourse).3.Thesesentencesarecorrect.However,oneormorewordshavebeenleftout.Rewriteeachsentenceonthetopofthenextpagetoincludethemissingwords.

1)Thecottage(thatis)surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.

2)ThefirstbookIreadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond(bookIreadthisterm).

3)Toherteacher’ssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan(itwas)expected.

4)Idon’tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave(returnedfromthehospital).

5)Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn’t(wanttohelptheaccidentvictim).

6)Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto(borrowmyfirstaidnotes).

4.ShowthestudentstheslideswithsomemultiplechoicesexercisesabouttheEllipsis.

1)----Tomorrowisaholiday.Whyareyoudoingyourhomework?

-----IamdoingtheseexercisesnowsothatIwon’thave_____onSunday.

A.itB.themC.forD.to

2)----ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?

----Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.

A.areB.canC.inviteD.do

3)----Aren’tyouthemanager?

-----No,andI______

A.don’twanttoB.don’twanttobeC.don’twantbeD.don’twant

4)----I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

-----Notatall______.

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto

5)-----Won’tyouhaveanothertry?

------________.

A.Yes,IwillhaveB.Yes,Iwon’thaveC.Yes,Iwon’tD.Yes,Iwill

6)-----Iwon’tdoitanymore.

-----_______?

A.WhynotB.Whydon’tdoanymoreC.WhynotdoD.Whydon’t

7)-----Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?

------______?

A.Idon’tthinkB.No,Idon’tthinkC.Idon’tthinksoD.No,Idon’tso

8)-----Haveyoufedthecat?

------No,but______.

A.I’mB.IamC.I’mjustgoingD.I’mjustgoingto

Step5Homework

1.GoovertheusageofEllipsis.

2.FinishlistingstructuresonPage71Ex1andEx2

3.PrepareReadinganddiscussingonPage38UnitFiveFirstaid

TheFifthPeriodIntegratingskills

Teachinggoals教学目标

Teachingmaterial教学材料

ReadinganddiscussingHeroicteenagerreceivesaward

13.Targetlanguage教学语言

a.Keywordsandexpressions:重点词汇和短语

Present,Puttheirhandson,ceremony,bravery,towels,pressure

AnumberofAmbulance

b.Usefulsentences重点句型

1.Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognisedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother.

2.TheydiscoveredthatAnneSlade,motherofthree,hadbeenstabledrepeatedlywithaknife.

3.ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.

14.Abilitygoals能力目标

Enablethestudentstoknowsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidafterlearningthetext.

15.Learningabilitygoals学能目标

Fosterthestudents’abilityinskimmingandlookingupinformationinreferencesbooksandimprovethestudents’readingability.

lTeachingimportantpoints教学重点

Finishtheexercisesinpost-readingbyusingtheknowledgewehavelearned.

Teachingmethods教学方法

Listeningandfastreading

Teachingaids教具准备

Arecorder,aprojector,andacomputer

Teachingproceduresandways教学过程和方式StepOneRevision

Showthestudentsaslidewithsomenewwords

WhatistheChinesemeaningofthem?

Present

Puttheirhandson

ceremony

bravery

towels

pressure

Anumberof

Ambulance

StepTwoReadingandlistening

1.Skimmingthenewspaperarticleandthenputtheseeventsintheorderthat

theyhappened.

_4_Theattackerranaway.

_1_Annewasattackedandstartedtoscream.

_6_JohnperformedfirstaidonAnne

_2_Johnwasstudyinginhishouse.

_7_Theambulancearrived.

_3_Johnranoutsidewithhisfather.

_5_JohnfoundAnneinhergardenwith

terribleknifewounds.

2.Listentothetapeandanswerthequestions

1)WhatwasJohnhonouredfor?

2)WhatdidJohndowhenheheardthescreaming?

3)WhathappenedtoAnne?

4)WhatsavedMsslade’slife?

5)WhatfirstaiddidJohnperformonAnne?

6)WhatadjswouldyouusetodescribeJohn’sactions?Giveatleastthree.

StepThreeDiscussion

1.DoyouthinkJohnwassillyorbravetogetinvolvedinthesituation?Givereasons.

2.WouldyouhavedonethesameasJohn?Givereasons

3.Doyouthinkitisworthwhiletotakeacourseinfirstaid?Givereasons.

StepFourLanguagestudy

Difficultsentences

1.Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognisedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother.

bepresentedwithsth:begivenwith

Which引导一个定语从句

Who引导一个定语从句

2.TheydiscoveredthatAnneSlade,motherofthree,hadbeenstabledrepeatedlywithaknife.

Repeatedly是由动词repeat的过去分词加-ly构成。类似的词汇有:

Excitedly兴奋地Contentely满足

Worriedly焦急地unexpectedly出乎意料

3.JohnusedthesetodressthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade’shand.

Dress:敷裹,包扎

Tomhadtoreturntothecamptodresshisinjuries.

Immediatelyafterhiswoundwasdressed,hewenttowork.

4.ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.

Itis…that…强调句

Itwashiswordsthathurther.

StepFive:skimanddotheexercises.

Drowning

Howtosaveadrownedperson?

First,lay;check

Second,put;push

Third,pressthejaw

Fourth,keepclosed;place

Fifth,blow;rise

Sixth,remove

FirstAidKnowledge

1.leaveasmallchildalonewithadogorcat(don’t)

2.pickupasickorinjuredanimal(don’t)

3Whenyouareburntbythesun,gotoacoolplaceandtakeoffyourclothes.(don’t)

4putsomeeggoilonyourburns(don’t)


Let’smakearoleplay!!

Animalbitesburns


poisoningcuts

StepSixHomework

Writeashortdescriptionofanaccidentandhowtodealwiththeinjuriesintheaccident.

UnitFiveFirstaid

TheFifthPeriodExtensiveReadingandWriting

Teachinggoals教学目标

Teachingmaterial教学材料

ReadinginworkbookatPage72

16.Targetlanguage目标语言

a.Keywordsandexpressions:重点词汇和短语

Kit,slippery,ladder,stove,appliances,unplug,hairdryer,extinguishers,curtains,wires,outlets

b.Keysentences:重点句型

1.Makesurethefloorisnotslippery.

2.Followinstructionsforallelectricalappliancescarefully.

3.Unplugallappliances,especiallyirons,afteruse.

4.Whencooking,donotletoiltouchflamesorothersourcesofheat.

17.Abilitygoals能力目标

a.Enablethestudentstowriteinaccordancewiththepassagetheyhaveread.

b.Enablethestudentstowriteapassageinordertoexplainhowtogivefirstaid.

18.Learningabilitygoals学能目标

Enablethestudentstobebraveandcalmwhenmeetingwithtroublesandknowhowtodealwithtroublesafterpracticingreadingandwriting.

Teachingmethods教学方法

Discussion(Groupwork)andwriting(individual)

Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints重点和难点

a.Howtothinkofasituationwhereyouneedtogivefirstaid.

b.Howtoarrangethefirstaidinthecorrectorder.

Teachingaids教具准备

Arecorder,aprojector,andacomputerTeachingproceduresandways教学过程和方式

StepOneHomeworkchecking

T:Let’scheckourhomeworkeachother

(Askthestudentstoshowtheircompositionsoffirstaid.Iftherearesomemistakes,pointthemout)

StepTwoPresentation

Readinginworkbook(Page)

Isyourhomesafe?

Whatthingsathomecanbedangerous?Whattodo?

electricalequipment

electricfires

poisons

ladders

knives

hotwater

windows

Task2.Discussion:

Howtopreventusfrombeinginjuredathome?


StepThreeReadingandfillintheblanks

Thekitchen

Makesurethefloorisnotslippery.

Alwaysusealaddertoreachhighcupboards.

Alwayscutawayfromyourbodywhenyouuseaknife.

unplugallappliances,especiallyirons,afteruse.

Keepmatchedoutofthereachofchildren.

StepfourSpeakingandWriting

Moreadvice

Electricity:


Makesurethatelectricwiresaresafeandthatchildrencan’ttouchthem

Thingsinmouth:

Don’tleavesmallthingsonthefloorortablewhichababycanputinitsmouth.

Poisons:

Don’tpourpoisonsintoothercontainers,

forexample,emptybottles.Keepthemonahighshelfoutofthereachofchildren.

Whatmustyoudoifyouarebadlyburnt?

Cooltheareaofskinatonce.Washtheareaofskinunderthecoldtapforseveralminutes.Putapieceofdrycleanclothovertheareaoftheburn.

Howdoyoudealwithasimplecut?

Washtheareaofthecut,dryitandcoveritwithapieceofdrycleancloth.

ThenletthestudentsWritemoreadvice

Gasfires:

Ifyouareusingoneofthese,checkthatawindowisopen.

Water:

Makesurethatyoungchildrencannotgetclosetopools,lakesandriversbythemselves

Ladders:

Don’tusetheoneawetfloor.Getsomeonetoholdtheladderforyou.

Don’treachsidewayswhilestandingonaladder.Getdownfirstandmovetheladder.StepFivePracticewriting

Writealettertoyourprincipalpolitelyaskingwhetherheorshecouldorganizethefirstaidcourses.

Dear___________,

Ourclasshasbeenstudyingaunitonfirstaid,__________________

Eventhoughtheunithasbeenveryinterestinganduseful,_____________________.

Wewouldliketorequestthat______________

Wethinkthatafirstaidcourseattheschool__________.

Yourssincerely,

_____________

1.Writeyourprincipal’sname

2.Saywhythefirstaidunithasbeenuseful.

3.Saywhyyouwouldlikeafirstaidcourse.

4.Saywhatyouliketheprincipaltodo.

5.Sayagainwhyafirstaidcoursewouldbeagoodthingtodo.

6.Signyourname

StepSixHomework

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