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高三英语M9U3(Reading)专项复习教案

作为优秀的教学工作者,在教学时能够胸有成竹,高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容,帮助高中教师更好的完成实现教学目标。关于好的高中教案要怎么样去写呢?下面是小编精心为您整理的“高三英语M9U3(Reading)专项复习教案”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。

M9U3(Reading)
同步练习一
I.Readingcomprehension:
A)Choosetherightansweraccordingtothetext:
1.Thenationalflagisveryimportantandmeaningfultoacountrybecause________.
A.therearemanydifferentcolorsontheflag.
B.fromtheflagwecanknoweverythingofthecountry.
C.itsymbolizestheoriginofthatcountry,alongwithitsvalues,beliefsandculture.
D.Thecolorsontheflagmeandifferentthingstodifferentcountries.
2.FrenchTricolorehasbecomeoneofthemostinfluentialnationalsinhistorybecause________.
A.therearethreedifferentcolorsontheflag.
B.theFrenchRevolutioninfluencedmanycountries,especiallythoseinAsia.
C.Francewasastrongcountryinhistory.
D.theFrenchRevolutioninfluencedmanycountries,someofwhichchoosetosubstituteflags
withtricolorflags.
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutUSAnationalflagisNOTtrue?
A.Theflagisusuallycalledthe‘StarsandStripes’.
B.Theflaghasacloseconnectionwithitshistory.
C.Thesymbolicmeaningsofthecolorsontheflagarethesameasthoseonthe‘Tricolore’
D.Eachyearon4July,theflagcanbeseenalloverthecountry.
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTanexplanationofthemeaningofthecolorsof
Indonesia?
A.Redstandsforblood,whilewhiterepresentsthespiritual.
B.Colorshavealinkwithfood.
C.Redcolorsontheflagsymbolizethefirethatcomesfromvolcanoes.
D.RedandwhitearethefavoritecolorsoftheIndonesiapeople.
5.Whatkindofinformationcanwegetfromanationalflag?
A.historyandpopulationB.cultureandpolitics
C.economyandlanguageD.historyandcultureM.jAB88.Com

B)Completethefollowingafterreadingit:
CountryFranceTheUSAIndonesia
NameTircoloreStarsand(1)__________
TimeItwasfirstusedin1789,atthe(2)_________________theFrenchRevolution.On4July1776,the
Declarationof
Independencewas
(3)_________________Indonesia’sflagbecame
(4)_____________on17
August,1945,threedays
afterthe(5)___________
ofWorldWarII.
RedRedshowsthebravery,revolution,(6)____________
andbloodoftheFrench.Redrepresentsstrength
And(7)_____________RedstandsforBlood,or
Thingsthatare(8)
_________________
WhiteWhiterepresentspeaceand(9)__________________.Whitemeanspurityand
Innocence.Whiterepresentsthe
spiritual.
BlueBluestandsforlibertyandjustice.Bluestandsforhardwork
and(10)______________

CFillintheblanks
Nationalflags,coloursandcultures.Today,everyindependentcountryhasaflagthatgivesita_______identity.Theseflagsaremorethanjust_________piecesofclothand__________sewntogether.Aflagtellsussomethingaboutthecountryit_________andoftensymbolizesthe_________ofthatcountry,alongwithits________,beliefsandculture.Sometimescoloursmeanthesamethinginvarious_______,buttheycanoftenmean__________thingstopeoplefromdifferentcountries.
France
TheFrenchflag,sometimescalledthe“Tricolor”(tricolour),wasfirstusedin1789,atthe______oftheFrenchRevolution.Thecoloursred,whiteandblueusedontheflagareavisual_______ofthemottooftheRevolution---Liberty,_______andfraternity.Redshowsthe_______,revolution,strengthandbloodoftheFrench.Bluestandsforlibertyand________.Whiterepresentspeaceand___________.TheFrenchRevolutionwas____________inriddingsociety______inequality,whichhadagreat_________onmanyothercountries,particularlythoseinEurope.
TheUSA
TheUSAwasalsobornfrom__________,anditsflag,the“StarsandStripes”,symbolizesthis.Somecolonistswere___________withthebureaucraticwaythatBritain________thecountry,andwerequite___________aboutthis.On4July1776,theDeclarationofIndependencewas_________.Thecoloursred,whiteandblue,andthestarsandstripesontheAmericanflagareall_________.Redrepresentsstrengthandbravery.Whitemeans___________andinnocence.Bluestandsfor_________workandjustice.
Indonesia
Indonesia’sflagbecame_______on17August1945.Theflagisared_____overawhiteone,andisbasedonwasanationalflaginthe13thcenturythathadnineredandwhitestripes.Therearemany____________forthemeaningoftheIndonesiannationalflag.Themost__________explanationisthatredstandsforblood,orthingsthatarephysical,whilewhiterepresentsthe______________.Anothersuggestionisthatred______________thecolourofsugarandwhitelookslikerice.Otherpeoplesayredstandsforthebraveand____________natureoftheIndonesianpeople.ItcanalsosymbolizethefirethatcomesfromIndonesia’s___________orthefactthatthe______________goesthroughthecountry.Whiteis_________asasymbolofpurity.

II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththefirstlettergivenaccordingtothesentence.
1.Everyindependentcountryhasaflagthatgivesitau___________identity.
2.Nowadaysclothess___________byhandaremoreexpensivethanthosebymachine.
3.Them_____________oftheOlympicsis“Faster,Higher,Stronger.”
4.Sher___________hersisterinlooks.
5.Sheisalwayso____________inherremarks,notinaroundaboutway.
6.Iwon’tt______________suchbehaviorinthisway.
7.Furthermeasureswillbetakentor__________ourstreetsofcrime.
8.Sheansweredallmyquestionswithherusualh____________.
9.Heisamanofhighi____________,sohecandealwithiteasily.
10.Thechildrenallhaveverydifferentp__________.
11.Thereisgrowing___________(动荡局面)throughoutthecountry:protests,strikes,quarrels
andevenfights
12.Kidshaveanaturalsenseof____________(公正).Theyhavetheabilitytojudgewhatisfair
andwhatisunfair.
13.Ithinkweshouldstartby___________(选举)anewchairman.
14.Althoughshewasnotaprofessionalpolitician,herviewswere___________(有影响力的)in
shapinggovernmentpolicy.
15.Manypeoplethinkthatthisdefenceprojectissimplyawasteof__________(纳税人)money.
16.Nigeriagained______________(独立)fromBritainin1960.
17.TheCongressfinallyissueda___________________(宣言)ofwaronIraq.
18.Thetestscoresareusually______________(象征)ofhowhardastudenthasbeenworking.
19.Jackisanartist.Hethinkspaintinghelpsfilla______________(精神上)needforbeauty.
20.Itwasvery____________(体贴)ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.

III.Fillintheblankswiththephrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary:
haveabbadeffectonsubstitute…withhavealinkwithremind…ofrid…on
taketheplaceofstandforcorrespondtoputupwithrelate…to
resignoneselftohaveasayinreturnmakeupalongwith
1.Wemust______________anewchair_______thebrokenone.
2.Thepicture___________me_____thedayswespentinthefarawaycountryside.
3.Hislaziness_____________________hisstudy.
4.Wehadto_______________________thefactthatwemadealossonthesale.
5.Iofferedthebeggaramealandhesangasong____________.
6.WhatIsaidjustnow____________________theanswer,sotrytofindit.
7.Iamnotgoingto____________________theirsmokinganylonger.
8.PRC_____________thePeople’sRepublicofChina.
9.IfMissWangisill,Iwill_____________________her.
10.Onthatisland,women____________onlyasmallproportionofthetotalpopulation.
11.Thedescriptionoftheseevents___________________closely______otheraccountswrittenatthetime.
12.Groupworkhelpschildrenlearntosharethingsand_____________eachother.
13.Manycountrieshavemadeapromiseto______theircountries______nuclearweapons.
14.Don’tyouthinkchildrencan___________________onimportantfamilymatters.
15.Ittookoverninemonthstodoit,butthemurderwascaughtatlast_________________
histwohelpers.

IV.Translatethefollowing:
1.从革命中挺生__________________2.从英国中分出来______________________
3.为自由而战_____________________4.有发言权___________________________
5.听任…….____________________6.一个国家的起源______________________
7.追溯到期____________________8.穿越全国__________________________
9.独立国家___________________10.独特身份___________________________
11.死于饥饿___________________12.根本性变化_________________________
13.形象提示___________________14.清除社会不平等_____________________
15.用…替换___________________16.构成______________________________
17.对…不满___________________18.与…有联系_________________________
V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiveninthebrackets:
1.Inthedecision-makingprocess,theworkersusually_________________________________
(没有发言权)inhowthefactorywillberun.
2.Theyhavebeenfriendsforages.Theirfriendship_____________________(基于相互的理解/
尊重之上).
3.Theflavorofthewine___________________________(进一步提高)duringtheagingperiod.
4.________________________(会议结束时),littleprogresshadbeenmade.
5.Threehundredpeopleshowedupforthelecture,about50morethan___________________
(我们原先计划).
6.Thelocalresidents________________________(反对建造化工厂),sayingthatitwilldamage
theenvironment.
7.Thesquare,__________________(由30,000支蜡烛照亮),attractsvisitorsfromfanandwide.
8.Amandakeptallthosephotos___________________________(作为对在农场度过的那些
欢快日子的回顾)
9.Thereisanoldtempleinmyhometown,which________________________________(历史
可追溯到13世纪).
10.Herefusedtohelpme,despite__________________________________(我请求过他好几次)。

M9U3(reading)同步练习一
I.A)CDCDD
B)1.Stripes2.start3.signed4.official5.end6.strength7.bravery8.physical
9.honesty10.justice
II.1.unique2.sewn3.motto4.resembles5.outspoken6.tolerate7.rid8.honesty
9.intelligence10.personalities11.unrest12.justice13.electing14.influential
15.taxpayer16.independence17.declaration18.symbolic19.spiritual20.considerate
III.1.substitute…with2.reminded…of3.hasabadeffecton4.resignourselvesto
5.inreturn6.hadalinkwith7.putupwith8.standsfor9.taketheplaceof10.makeup
11.corresponds…to12.relatewith13.rid…of14.havetheirsay15.alongwith
IV.1.bebornfromrevolution2.splitfromBritain3.fightforfreedom4.haveasay
5.resignoneselfto6.theoriginofacountry7.datebackto8.gothroughthewholecountry
8.anindependentcountry10.auniqueidentity11.dieofstarvation
12.fundamentalchanges13.avisualreminder14.ridsocietyofinequality
substitute…with16.makeup17.beunhappywith18.havealinkwith
V.1.havenosay2.isbaseduponmutualunderstandingandrespct
3.isfurtherimproved4.Astheconclusionofthemeeting5.wehadoriginallyplanned
6.opposethebuildingofthechemicalfactory7.litby30,000candles
8.asareminderofthehappydaysspentonthefarm
9.datesbacktothe13thcentury10.thefactthatIsakedhimseveraltimes.

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高三英语M6U3(WordPower/Grammar/project)专项复习教案


俗话说,凡事预则立,不预则废。教师要准备好教案,这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,减轻教师们在教学时的教学压力。那么怎么才能写出优秀的教案呢?为了让您在使用时更加简单方便,下面是小编整理的“高三英语M6U3(WordPower/Grammar/project)专项复习教案”,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。

M6U3(WordPower/Grammar/project)
同步练习二
I.Fillintheblankswiththepropercolouridiomsgivenbelow:
greenwithenvy;intheblack;whiteasasheet;
tickledpink;feelingblue;inthered
1.Alicewas___________________becauseshegotareallygoodjobforsummer.
2.Ihavebeen_________________kindof____________allthesedaysbecauseIfailedin
thedrivingtest.
3.Hearingthedisturbingnews,hewent___________________andbackedoffimmediately.
4.Jamesmadeeverybodyelse_________________whenheshowedoffhisenormoustalents.
5.Idon’tthinkKateisthatpoor.Asamatteroffact,heraccountis_____________________.
6.Thisisthecompany’sfourthstraightyour________________________________.
II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiveninproperform:
A)根据课文内容完成下列各句。
1.Today,everyindependentcountryhasaflagthatgivesita_____________.
2.Aflagtellsussomethingaboutthecountryit______andoften_______theoriginofthatcountry,alongwithitsvalues,beliefsandculture.
3.Thecolorsred、whiteandblueusedontheflagarea_______________ofthemottooftheRevolution—liberty、equalityandfraternity.
4.Blue____________forlibertyandjustice,whilewhiterepresentspeaceandhonesty.
5.Likeinmanyothercountries,thecolorwhiteis________asa_______ofpurityinIndonesia.
6.Astaxpayers,theyfeltthattheycouldnolonger______nothavinga______inthegovernment.
7.They______independence,buttheBritish______this.
8.WiththeDeclarationofindependence,theUSA____________Britainandbecameanautonomousnationwithafederalgovernment.
9.Theflag,whichcouldnotbe______simplified,isaredbandoverawhite,andisbasedonanationalflag______backtothe13thcenturythathadnineredandwhitestripes.
10.Theflagisalsoagoodplacetoseesomeofthe_______and________betweencountries.
B)根据首字母提示填写单词
1.Colorisam_______forexpressingdifferentfeelingsbutthemeaningdependsonthesociety.
2.D______ago,therewasnotasingletallbuildinginourvillage.
3.Usuallyassociatedwithp_______meanings,greenismoststronglyconnectedtolife.
4.Onthen_________side,greencanshowenvy.
5.Insomecases,whiteisalsoar____________ofholiness.
6.Insomeothercases,whiteh________allthatisbadinhumannature.
7.Redisacolorf____braveandloyalcharacter.
8.Insomeareas,redi___________sadness,asinSouthAfrica,whereitisthecolorofmourning.
9.Otherwise,youmightmakeanu_________statementaboutyourselfthatyoudonotwantto
make!
10.We`dbetterstopworkingsinceitisgoingtorain;ina_______,itisgettingdark.
III.MultipleChoice:
1.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_____Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what
2.Oneofthemenheldtheview____thebooksaidwasright.
A.whatthatB.whatC.theoneD.thatwhat
3.---Howdoyoulikethecake?---It’squitedifferentfrom____Ihadlastmonth.
A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat
4.Itwastrue____Alicedidsurprisedhermother.
A.thatB.whatC.thatwhatD.whatthat
5.Thereason____thelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessis____sheisbothcleverand
hard-workingA.why;whyB.why;thatC.that;becauseD.for;because
6.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.for
7.I’llkeepthepromise____Imadetwoyearsago.
A.whenB.whichC.whetherD.what
8.I’llkeepthepromise___I’llbuyhimaCDafterhepassestheexam.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whether
9.Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.
A.itB.thatC.theseD.them
10.___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.
A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It
11.Wedon’tdoubt____hewillsucceedintheresearchwork.
A.thatB.whetherC.howD.what
12.Thenews____weheardspreadallovertheschoolcampus.Whichiswrong?
A.thatB.whichC./D.as
13.Suddenlythethoughtcameme____hecouldgoblind.
A.thatB.whichC./D.when
14.Itisthefact_____hedoesn’tknowhisownbirthday____surprisesusall.
A.which;whichB.that;thatC.which;thatD.that;which
15.Astorygoes____ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedby
Cleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that
IV.阅读理解:
A
Colourblindnessisaconditioninwhichapersoncannotseeallcolors.Thisdefect(缺陷)ismorecommoninmenthaninwomen.About60millionpeopleinChinasufferfromsuchadefect.Usuallytheycanseeonlytwobasiccolorsandliveinablackandwhiteworld.Theyareoftenunabletotellothercolors,especiallyredfromgreen.Thisdefectcanbringaboutproblemsbecausemanycolour-blindpeopledonotrealizethattheireyesightisdefective.Theyhavelearnedtousethecolournamesthateveryoneelseuses,andtheyfailtoknowthattheydonotseethecolorsthatotherssee.Thereisariskthattheirconditionmayplacethemindanger.Iftheymixupredwithgreen,forexample,theymaybeabletotelltrafficsignalsonlybytheirbrightness.Scientistsbelievethatcolorblindnessisadefectreceivedfromtheparentsandgrandparents,andnomedicaltreatmentcanmakethesepeopleseeaswellasother.However,thewell-knowneyedoctorZhaoWenging,whohasinventedlookingglassestohelpthosesufferingfromcolorblindness,saidthatwhensomeofthesepeopletriedhisinvention,theirjoywashardtoimagine.Somebodysaiditwaslikethewindowthathadsuddenlybeenthrownopentohissoul.Fromthenonhesawsuchabeautifulworld.
1.Mostcolour-blindpeoplecan’ttell____.A.blackfromwhite
B.redfromgreenC.thetwobasiccolorsD.anycolors
2.HowmanypeopleinChinaarecolour-blind?
A.Aboutoneoutoftwenty.B.Aboutsixoutofonehundred.
C.Aboutoneoutofsix.D.Aboutfouroutofonethousand.
3.Colorblindnessmaycauseproblemsbecausethosewhosufferit__________.
A.donotusecolornamescorrectlyB.donotknowtheycan’tseeallcolors
C.donotseetrafficsignalsD.donotrealizetheireyeconditionsareindanger
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Color-blindpeoplecan’tseesowellasnormalpersons.
B.Color-blindpeoplemaymeetwithdangersbecauseofthisdefect.
C.Color-blindpeoplecan’tdospecialjobs.
D.Color-blindpeopleparentsmayalsohavesuchdefect.
B
Clothingisalanguage.Ittellsussomethingaboutaperson:hispersonality,hisage,hisplaceinsocietyandsoon.Ifwewanttoknowmoreaboutasociety,wecanlookatitstraditionalclothing.
ThecontinentofAfricahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Youoftenfindthreecolors—red,goldandgreen–intheclothing.Thefirstcolorstandsforthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhosufferedasslaves;thesecondisfortherichresourcesoftheAfricanland;thethirdrepresentsthegrasslandsofthecontinent.
Thepatternsontheclothingalsohaveameaning.Acommonpatternisintheformofacross“X”,whichstandsfor“unity”.Anotherpatternisarectangular(长方形的)box,whichrepresents“strength”.
Becauseclothinghasastrongsocialmeaning,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldbeaseriousmistaketowearwrongclothing,ortowearclothesinthewrongway.Forexample,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistband(腰带)differentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofasocialevent.
Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforlooseclothing.Theclimate,withthehotsunandchangeabletemperatures,requires(要求)thattheclothesbecomfortablefordailylife.
AlthoughmanypeoplewearWesternclothes,particularlyinthebigcitiesinAfrica,traditionalAfricandressisveryhighlyvalued.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.
5.Themaintopicofthispassageisabout_________.
A.thehistoryofclothesinAfricaB.fashionablepatternsofAfricandress
C.themeaningsoftraditionalAfricandressD.thereasonforlooseclothinginAfrica
6.Accordingtothepassage,theredcolorintraditionalAfricandress_________.
A.representsthesettingsunB.standsforAfricanunity
C.ischosenbecauseofitsbrightcolorD.isareminderofitssadhistory
7.InAfrica,clothesshouldbedressedproperlyaccordingtodifferentsituations,because____.
A.theclimatethereischangeableB.clothinghasastrongsocialmeaning
C.peoplewillbepunishediftheydon’twearsuitableclothes
D.otherpeoplewanttoknowtheperson’spersonality
8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageabouttraditionalAfricandress?
A.Colors.B.Socialmeanings.C.Materials.D.Designs.
C
Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Thebestwaytolearnnewwordsistodoitunconsciously(无意识地).Idon’tmeanwhileyou’reunconscious.Imeanwhileyouareunconsciousofthefactthatitissinkingin.
ThatishowIlearntthe30,000wordsinmyvocabularybylivinginanEnglish-speakingworld,mothertongue.Ijustpickthemup.Butsomeofthemmaybemisunderstood.Now,tomisunderstanddoesnotmeannottounderstand.Tomisunderstandistounderstandbutincorrectly.
The5%mislearntofallthewordswe“Know”willbetheleastfrequentlyusedwords,asthemorefrequentlyusedwordsarelesslikelytobemislearnt.Someofthemisunderstandingsmaylivewithallourlives,withoutknowingthatwegotthemwrong.
ManyEnglishteachersthinkthatthisnaturalmethodoflearningwordsinone’sownmothertonguecanbeusedforasecondlanguagelearning.TheyteachtheirstudentshowtoplaytheGuessingGame.“Thereisnotimetolookupinyourdictionariesallthenewwordsyoucomeacross,”theywillsay.“Youhavetopracticeguessingwhatthewordmeansfromthecontext.”
Thismethodofguessinginasecondlanguagelearningdoesnotwork.Itmaysucceedinmanycases,butresultsinhundredsorthousandsofwrongly-guessedmeaningsofwords.
Andwhat’smore,therearemoreseparatemeaningsthantherearewordsthemselves.Ourlearners’dictionariesusuallyhavemanymeanings.Agooddictionaryiswhatmakesself-learningpossible.
Don’tguess!Lookitup!
9.Itiscertainthatthebestwaytolearnnewwordsit____.A.tolearnthembyoneself
B.tolearnbylivinginanEnglish-speakingworldandusingthemfrequently
C.toguessthemfromthecontextD.togetmoreseparatemeaningsofeachword
10.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto_____.A.the30,000words
B.EnglishteachersC.misunderstoodwordsD.frequentlyusedwords
11.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelyNOTtrue?
A.Someofthewordsthewriterknowsmusthavebeenmisunderstood.
B.Mostofthe30,000wordsthewriterlearnedarefrequentlyusedones.
C.Howmanywordsthewritergotwrongarenotknown.
D.Allthewordsthewriterknowswerelearnedbyreadingthem.
12.Itcanbeinferredthat___________.
A.whensomebodyisconscious,heorweusuallycan’tlearnnewwordsbyheart
B.Wemustusethewordsasoftenaspossibleinordertomasterthem
C.it’sthebestwaytolearnnewwordsthatoneshouldonlyguesstheirmeaningsfromthe
context
D.onlydictionariescanhelpuslearnlanguagewell
I、学习与颜色相关的习语
undercolorof在---的幌子下offcolor(身体)不舒服
ablacksheep害群之马ablackhorse黑马/脱颖而出的人
outoftheblue突如其来feelblue感到不高兴,忧郁
begreenwithenvy妒忌agreenhand没有经验的人,生手
begreenat在----方面没经验intheblack赢利
beblackwithanger怒气冲冲beinablackmood情绪低落
blackandblue遍体麟伤blackandwhite白纸黑字
inthered负债turnredwithanger因发怒而脸涨红
getoutofred不再亏空turnwhiteasasheet因害怕而脸变惨白
U3同步练习二答案
I.1.tickledpink2.feeling;blue3.whiteasasheet4.greenwithenvy5.intheblack6.inthered
II.A)1.unique、identity2.represents、symbolizes3.visual、reminder4.stands、for5.regarded、symbol6.tolerate、say7.desired、opposed8.split、from9.further、dating
10.similarities;differences
B)1.medium2.Decades3.positive4.negative5.representation6.highlights7.for8.indicates9.unconscious10.addition
III.1—5BDCCB6—10BBAAD11—15ADABD
IV.1--4BABC5.CA/B/D以偏概念6.D第二段第三句。7.B第四段最后一句。8.C
9--12.DADB

U3同步练习二答案
I.1.tickledpink2.feeling;blue3.whiteasasheet4.greenwithenvy5.intheblack6.inthered
II.A)1.unique、identity2.represents、symbolizes3.visual、reminder4.stands、for5.regarded、symbol6.tolerate、say7.desired、opposed8.split、from9.further、dating
10.similarities;differences
B)1.medium2.Decades3.positive4.negative5.representation6.highlights7.for8.indicates9.unconscious10.addition
III.1—5BDCCB6—10BBAAD11—15ADABD
IV.1--4BABC5.CA/B/D以偏概念6.D第二段第三句。7.B第四段最后一句。8.C
9--12.DADB

U3同步练习二答案
I.1.tickledpink2.feeling;blue3.whiteasasheet4.greenwithenvy5.intheblack6.inthered
II.A)1.unique、identity2.represents、symbolizes3.visual、reminder4.stands、for5.regarded、symbol6.tolerate、say7.desired、opposed8.split、from9.further、dating
10.similarities;differences
B)1.medium2.Decades3.positive4.negative5.representation6.highlights7.for8.indicates9.unconscious10.addition
III.1—5BDCCB6—10BBAAD11—15ADABD
IV.1--4BABC5.CA/B/D以偏概念6.D第二段第三句。7.B第四段最后一句。8.C
9--12.DADB

U3同步练习二答案
I.1.tickledpink2.feeling;blue3.whiteasasheet4.greenwithenvy5.intheblack6.inthered
II.A)1.unique、identity2.represents、symbolizes3.visual、reminder4.stands、for5.regarded、symbol6.tolerate、say7.desired、opposed8.split、from9.further、dating
10.similarities;differences
B)1.medium2.Decades3.positive4.negative5.representation6.highlights7.for8.indicates9.unconscious10.addition
III.1—5BDCCB6—10BBAAD11—15ADABD
IV.1--4BABC5.CA/B/D以偏概念6.D第二段第三句。7.B第四段最后一句。8.C
9--12.DADB

U3同步练习二答案
I.1.tickledpink2.feeling;blue3.whiteasasheet4.greenwithenvy5.intheblack6.inthered
II.A)1.unique、identity2.represents、symbolizes3.visual、reminder4.stands、for5.regarded、symbol6.tolerate、say7.desired、opposed8.split、from9.further、dating
10.similarities;differences
B)1.medium2.Decades3.positive4.negative5.representation6.highlights7.for8.indicates9.unconscious10.addition
III.1—5BDCCB6—10BBAAD11—15ADABD
IV.1--4BABC5.CA/B/D以偏概念6.D第二段第三句。7.B第四段最后一句。8.C
9--12.DADB

U3同步练习二答案
I.1.tickledpink2.feeling;blue3.whiteasasheet4.greenwithenvy5.intheblack6.inthered
II.A)1.unique、identity2.represents、symbolizes3.visual、reminder4.stands、for5.regarded、symbol6.tolerate、say7.desired、opposed8.split、from9.further、dating
10.similarities;differences
B)1.medium2.Decades3.positive4.negative5.representation6.highlights7.for8.indicates9.unconscious10.addition
III.1—5BDCCB6—10BBAAD11—15ADABD
IV.1--4BABC5.CA/B/D以偏概念6.D第二段第三句。7.B第四段最后一句。8.C
9--12.DADB

U3同步练习二答案
I.1.tickledpink2.feeling;blue3.whiteasasheet4.greenwithenvy5.intheblack6.inthered
II.A)1.unique、identity2.represents、symbolizes3.visual、reminder4.stands、for5.regarded、symbol6.tolerate、say7.desired、opposed8.split、from9.further、dating
10.similarities;differences
B)1.medium2.Decades3.positive4.negative5.representation6.highlights7.for8.indicates9.unconscious10.addition
III.1—5BDCCB6—10BBAAD11—15ADABD
IV.1--4BABC5.CA/B/D以偏概念6.D第二段第三句。7.B第四段最后一句。8.C
9--12.DADB

U3同步练习二答案
I.1.tickledpink2.feeling;blue3.whiteasasheet4.greenwithenvy5.intheblack6.inthered
II.A)1.unique、identity2.represents、symbolizes3.visual、reminder4.stands、for5.regarded、symbol6.tolerate、say7.desired、opposed8.split、from9.further、dating
10.similarities;differences
B)1.medium2.Decades3.positive4.negative5.representation6.highlights7.for8.indicates9.unconscious10.addition
III.1—5BDCCB6—10BBAAD11—15ADABD
IV.1--4BABC5.CA/B/D以偏概念6.D第二段第三句。7.B第四段最后一句。8.C
9--12.DADB

U3同步练习二答案
I.1.tickledpink2.feeling;blue3.whiteasasheet4.greenwithenvy5.intheblack6.inthered
II.A)1.unique、identity2.represents、symbolizes3.visual、reminder4.stands、for5.regarded、symbol6.tolerate、say7.desired、opposed8.split、from9.further、dating
10.similarities;differences
B)1.medium2.Decades3.positive4.negative5.representation6.highlights7.for8.indicates9.unconscious10.addition
III.1—5BDCCB6—10BBAAD11—15ADABD
IV.1--4BABC5.CA/B/D以偏概念6.D第二段第三句。7.B第四段最后一句。8.C
9--12.DADB

U3同步练习二答案
I.1.tickledpink2.feeling;blue3.whiteasasheet4.greenwithenvy5.intheblack6.inthered
II.A)1.unique、identity2.represents、symbolizes3.visual、reminder4.stands、for5.regarded、symbol6.tolerate、say7.desired、opposed8.split、from9.further、dating
10.similarities;differences
B)1.medium2.Decades3.positive4.negative5.representation6.highlights7.for8.indicates9.unconscious10.addition
III.1—5BDCCB6—10BBAAD11—15ADABD
IV.1--4BABC5.CA/B/D以偏概念6.D第二段第三句。7.B第四段最后一句。8.C
9--12.DADB

高三英语M8U1Thewrittenword专项复习教案


M8U1Thewrittenword单元学案
第一部分:重点归纳
I.知识点罗列:
1)appreciatevt.(appreciation)
2)replacev.=totaketheplaceof
3)sparev.adj.~noefforts~sb.time~room~time
4.worksn.
5)resistv.~temptation.~laughing(reistance)
6)recommendv.~sth./sth.tosb.~that-clause(should+v.)
7)differentadj.differentkindsofbe~from(difference;differently)
8)remindern.(remindsb.ofsth.remindsb.todoremindsb.that-clause)
9)endv.~sth.~…with~in~upwithinthe~atthe~ofbythe~of
cometoan~bringsth.toan~carrysth.throughtothe~
putan~tosth.orputsth.toan~
10.leadv.~ahappylife/~alifeofleadto~sb.todosth.~sb.+prep
inthe~takethe~
II.Usefulphrases:
1.theantiquesoftheliteraryworld文学界的遗产2.belefttogatherdust尘封不动
3.anold–fashionedfilm过时的电影4.anaward-winningfilm获奖电影
5.best-knownworks知名著作6.bebasedon以…为根据
7.aplaceintheworld在世界上有一定的地位8.bemakeintosth制成…
9.wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做..而不愿做….10.atatime一次
11.intheearly1800s十九世纪早期12.atonetime一度
13.onstage在舞台上14.besetin以…为背景
15.setsbfreefrom…把某人从…中解放出来16.add…to..把…加到…
17.haveprejudiceagainstsb.对某人有偏见18.addto增添
19.fancymeetingyouhere!想不到在这儿见到您19.addupto加起来一共
20.aneducatedperson一个受良好教育的人21.beforelong不久
22.bebentondoingsth.决心做…22.beseenas…被看成是
23.takesbtocourt把..送上法庭24.beforcedtodosth被迫做….
25.makesthoutof…用…制成…26.serveas充当
27.befilledwithsorrow满是愧疚28.haveatalentfor有…才能
29.pinsthtosth把…别到…30getcaught被抓住
31.havetalentfor…有…天赋32.atthesightof…一看到
33.letoutasadsigh长叹一声34.adealof大量
35.encouragesbtodosth.鼓励某人做…36.giveaway泄露
37.adashof一点儿38.earnone’sliving谋生
39.shortenone’slife夭折40.attheageof在…岁
41.mournone’sdeath悼念亡人42.donate…to…把…捐献给…
43.themonumenttosb.某人的纪念碑44.tendtodosth有做…的趋势
45.beintendedtodosth.是用来做…46..consistof构成
III.Importantsentences:
1)Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoreadandtheclassicsarelefttogatherdustonshelves.
2)PipdislikeitwhenJoecomestovisithiminLondon.
3)HepitiesOliver,takeshimhome,andtriestoreformhim.
IV.GrammarandUsage:
1.Theymightnot(mightn’t)havebeenwrittenlastyear.
2.Itisnotuncommontofindherreadingthenewspaper.
3.Iwonderwhether/ifIshouldn’tbringanumbrella.
4.Pip’ssisterseldomhasakindwordtosay.
第二部分:练习
I.单项选择
1.Nobody_________throwawayrubbisheverywhere!
A.canB.needC.shallD.will
2.--Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?
--Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit_______makeanydifferencetothem.
A.shan’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
3.Itriedtopersuadehimnottosmoke,buthe_________listentome.
A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.hadbetternotD.usedto
4.Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhasn’tstartedyet,sowe___________
A.needn’thurryB.didn’tneedhurry
C.needn’ttohurryD.needn’thavehurried
5._____ourteamdefeatedtheirswasnotsurprising.
A.WhatB.WhetherC.ThatD.Which
6.LittleJimshouldlove______tothecinemathisevening.
A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking
7.PremierZhou______tobeunforgettableintheheartsofChinesepeople.
A.provedB.regardedC.thoughtD.considered
8.Ihavenodoubt______weshallbeabletodosomethingforyou.
A.whetherB.thatC.whenD.if
9.Theexperiment,thoughtheyhadtriedtheirbest,______tobeafailure.
A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedinD.turnedon
10.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.
A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfied
C.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied
11.Isn’tittimeyou_____downto______thepapers?
Aget,markB.get,bemarkedC.got,beingmarkedD.got,marking
12.Withthefood___________good,itwassoldoutsoon.
A.totasteB.tasteC.tastingD.tasted
13.It’snolongeraquestionnow___________mancanlandonthemoon.
A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what
14.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople_______harmthem.
A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan
15.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe______histeacher’sproperinstructions.
A.shouldn’thavefollowedB.shouldn’tfollow
C.mustn’thavefollowedD.hadn’tfollowed
16.Thegreatchanges_____havetakenplace_____carryingouttheeconomicreforminourcountry.
A.maynot;unlessB.never;butforCcouldnot;withoutD.would,bedsides
17.Ididn’texpectyoucanfinishtheworkinthreedays,____________
A.don’tIB.doIC.canyouD.can’tyou
18.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountriesis___________inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.
A.relievedB.reflectedC.respondedD.recovered
19.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents___________totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames
A.addB.toaddCaddingD.added
20.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto_____healthyeatinghabit.
A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise
21.---Isthisraincoatyours?----No,mine____therebehindthedoor.
A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung
22.Itisstayinguplatelastnightthat_______mybeinglateforwork.
A.gottoB.endedupwithC.devotedtoD.ledto
23.IfIdriveinthiscitymyself,I’llprobablygetlostbecauseIhaven’tgot___goodsenseof___direction.
A.a;不填B.the;不填C.a;theD.the;a
24.____tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariantsofgenesinhumanbody.
A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.HavingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed
25–Haveyou_____somenewidea?--Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.
A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith
26.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.
A.hasbeenreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.hasreachedD.hadreached
27.Housepriceshaveincreasedgreatlyandtheyare______thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below
28.Althoughtheoldsofa______toomuchspace,theystillheldonitforfutureuse.
A.tookupB.tookoverC.tookplaceD.tookon
29.Theirtheory______toberightaftermanyexperiments.
A.isprovedB.provedC.provingD.wasproved
30.TheoldmaninsistedthatI____hiswalletandthatI____withhimtothepolicestation.
A.take,goB.hadtaken,goC.took,goD.hadtaken,went
31.Withallthemoney____out,hehadtogohungry.
A.runB.runningC.torunD.toberun
32.It’sreportedthatitwillbemanyyears_____scientistsfindthesolutiontothisproblem.
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
33.ItisclearthattheJapanesePrimeMinister’sconstantvisitstotheYasukuniWarShrine(靖国神社)have______thedisasterofSino-Japanrelationship.
A.resultedfromB.contributedtoC.stoodforD.concentratedon
34.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais____GreatBritain.A.twicebigasB.astwicebigas
C.threetimesthesizeasD.threetimesthesizeof
35.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.
A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether
36.Youmaynothaveplayedverywelltoday,butatleastyou’vegotthroughtothenextroundand______.
A.tomorrownevercomesB.tomorrowisanotherday.
C.neverputofftilltomorrowD.thereisnotomorrow
37.--____you_____himaroundthemuseumyet?---Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.
A.Have;shownB.Do;showC.Had;shownD.Did;show
38.____inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshiptotaling$21,000.
A.JudgingfromB.Havingjudgedthebest
C.JudgingthebestD.Judgedthebest
39.–Doyouthinkthehousingpricewillkeep____intheyearstocome?
---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup
40.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem___inhislectures.
A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest
II.填空
A.
1.MartinLutherKingisconsideredaherobecausehespenthiswholelifefightingagainstracialp____________.
2.Thegirlandherbestfriendwerebotht________andnervousabouttheresultsoftheexamination.
3.Thepandaisanexampleofananimaln______________toChina.
4.Thereismuchu____________aboutthecompany’sfuturebecausethedirectorisretiringthisyear.
5.MyEnglishteacherthatmycompositionwastoolongandthatIhadtos___________it.
6.AllofChinam__________whenZhouEnlaidied.
7.Byplantingtrees,wet___________thedesertintoanoasis.
8.ManyyoungpeopleprefertoliveandworkinShanghai,atypicalu_________areainChina.
9.Fewpeopleintheworldfindsuccesseasilyoro_____________.
10.MotherTeressa,whowontheNobelPeacePrize,hasearnedherr___________forkindhelptothepoorpeopleinIndia.
11.Idon’tthinkclassicsareo__________andboringandhavenothingtodowithlifetoday.
12.Kentisaconstantr__________ofPip’sshabbybeginnings,sohemadeadecisiontomovefromittothebrightlightsofLondonwithoutany__________(同伴).
13.Pipchangesfromapleasantyoungmanintoavery_________(浅薄的)one.
14.Holdingthe__________(自制的)soccergentlyinhishands,Kevinsatdownontheoldbenchandwaited.
15.Heexperiencesan_____________(不正常的)childhoodwithoutanyparents.
B
1.Thenewspapersaysthatthenewlyreleasedalbum__________________________andhasbecomebest-sellerofthemonth.
报纸上说这个新专辑受到好评,成了这个月的畅销品.
2.Mary’sbeinghurt________________theuncertaintyofourwinningthegame.
玛丽受伤了,这增加了我们在比赛中获胜的不确定性.
3.Ifyouwantto_________________________intheITbusinessyouwillhaveto
___________yourefforts.如果你想在IT产业界获得一席之地,就得加倍努力.
4.Painkillershave______________________,soyoushouldonlytakeonepill____________________________.止痛药有副作用,一次应该只吃一片.
5.Asamother,she_________________________________________________anyharmcometoherchild.
作为一位母亲,她情愿自己挨饿也不愿孩子受到任何的伤害
6.Doyouseethenewbuildingoverthere?We_______it_______________ournewlaboratory.你看到那边的新楼了吗?那将是我们的新实验楼.
7.Pipis____________________aneducatedperson.Pip决心要做一个有教养的人.
8.Kevin____________________________________atthesightofhisoldball,and___________________asadsigh.
Kevin一看到他的旧足球,叹了一口气,充满了愧疚.
9.Mike________________________________________soccer.
Mike在足球方面没什么天赋.
10.Mike_________aball________________oldsocks____________________.apieceofplastic.Mike在旧袜子上裹了一块塑料纸做了一只足球.
第三部分:练习答案
I.单项选择
1-5CBADC6-10AABBD11-15DCACD16-20CCBDB
21-25ADABC26-30BCABB31-35BCBDA36-40BADBA
II.填空
A.
1.prejudice2.tense3.native4.uncertainty5.shorten6.mourned
7.transformed8.urban9.overnight10.reputation11.old-fashioned
12.reminder,companions13shallow14.home-made15.abnormal
B
1.waswellreceived2.addedto3.haveaplace;double4.sideeffects,atatime
5.wouldratherstarvethansee6.tend,tobe7.isbentonbecoming
8.wasfilledwithsorrow,letoutasadsigh9.haslittletalentfor
10.madeoutof,coveredwith
Module8unit2
Reading
1.universaladj普遍的,共通的,公认的,宇宙的。
Warcausesuniversalmisery.战争造成了普遍的痛苦。
Televisionprovidesuniversalentertainment。电视提供了大众娱乐。
auniversalrule普遍适用的规则。
2.star.vt.star(insth)beastar(inaplay,film,etc.)在(戏剧,电影中)担任主角,主演
Sheistostarinanewfilm.她将主演一部新影片。
starsb.(insth)presentsb.Asastar,featuresb.使某人担任主演,由某人主演。
MyfavouritefilmstarsMarilynMonroe.
我最喜欢的电影由玛丽梦露主演。
ThedirectorwantedtostarMichaelCaineinhisnewfilm.
这位导演想让麦克尔。凯恩主演他的新片子。
stardomn.明星或主演的地位,身份。
3.castvt.(pt,pp.cast)give(anactor)apartinaplay由……主演,使……成为明星,由……担任主角
castsb.(assb),castsb.(insth)
HewascastasOthello/intheroleofOthello.
他将被选派担任奥赛罗这一角色。
4.outdooradj[attr作定语]ofusedin,doneinorexistingintheopenair(outsideabuildingorahouse)户外的,户外用的,露天的
outdooractivities户外活动
outdoorclothing户外穿的衣服
outdoorsport户外运动
outdoorsadv.在户外,在露天,在外面
Indooradj.Indoorsadv.
5.bedrunkwith醉心于……,沉溺于……由于……而忘乎所以
It’sreportedthatmanymiddleschoolstudentsaredrunkwithplayingcomputergames.
Theyoungcoupleweredrunkwiththeirhappyandpeacefullife.
6.darevi(withorwithoutto),1)(用或不用to,)敢于,敢胆敢。
Hedidn’tdare(to)go
Iwonderhowhedares(to)saysuchthings.
I’veneverdared(to)askhim
2)Taketheriskof,face。敢冒(危险):面对;不惧
Hewilldareanydanger.他敢冒任何危险。
3)daresb(todosth.)challenge;suggestthatsbhasnotthecourageorabilitytodosth.挑激,暗示某人无勇气或能力做某事。
Idareyoutosaythatagain!我谅你也不敢再说这样的话。
Hedaresmetojumpfromthebridgeintotheriver.他激将我从桥上跳到河里。
daringn冒险精神,勇气,勇敢
loseone’sdaring失去勇气
adj.brave.勇敢的。胆大的
adaringrobbery.胆大的抢劫
Whatadaringthingtodo!这真是件有胆量的人做的事。
7.exercise.vt.employ,makeuseof应用,运用
exercisecontrolover.对…..实施.控制,控制
exercisepatience运用耐心
exerciseauthorityoversb对.……使用权威
exerciseone’srights行使权利
8.breakone’spromise食言,收回承诺。
keepone’spromise遵守诺言。
9.recitevt背诵,朗诵;叙述,描述,列举,一一说出。
Herecitedhispoeminfrontofthewholeclass.
他当着全班的面背诵了他自己的一首诗。
ThemayorecitedtotheQueenalongandtediousspeechofwelcome
市长向女王背诵了一篇又长又臭的欢迎词。
reciteone’sgrievances描述某人的苦难。
recitethenamesofallthecapitalcitiesofEurope
列举欧洲各国的首都的名字
10.terrifyvt.(pt,ppterrified)fillwithfear.使恐怖,使惊恐。
Thechildwasterrifiedofbeingleftaloneinthehouse.
那孩子因为一个人在家而感到害怕。
Shewasterrifiedoutofherwits.
她吓的魂不附体
Whataterrifyingexperience!
多可怕的一次经历!
terrifyingadjterrifiedadj
11.torturevt.&ncauseseveresufferingto使受剧烈痛苦,折磨。
Manyoftheprisonershavebeentortured.
许多囚犯都被刑讯逼供过。
Don’ttortureyourselfbythinkingthoseunpleasantthings.
别再想那些不愉快的事情来折磨你自己了。
tortureamantomakehimconfesssth.
拷打一个人使其招供
Recentlyhewastorturedwithgreatanxiety.
最近他为烦恼所苦。
torturen.拷打,拷问,酷刑逼供;(精神或肉体上的)折磨,煎熬,痛苦
Theconfessionwasmadeundertorture.
这份供词是严刑逼供得来的。
Awholedaywithoutchocolatemustbetortureforyou。
一整天没有巧克力吃肯定让你难受。
12.stage.vtputonthestage,putbeforethepublic.
Tostage‘Hamlet’
上演‘哈姆雷特’
Thisdramawaswell/badlystaged
这剧本适合/不适合上演。
Thegroupofstudentsstagedadramawrittenbythemselves.
这群学生把自己写的戏剧搬上了舞台。
13.condemnvt1)saythatsbis,orhasdone,wrongorthatsthiswrong,faultyofunfitforuse责备,责难,谴责指摘,指…..为不当
condemnsbforsth
Weallcondemncrueltytochildren
我们都一致谴责虐待儿童。
Everyonecondemnedhisfoolishbehaviour.
每个人都责备他愚蠢的行为。
ThenewspaperscondemnedthePrimeministerforhisattitudetowardtheevent.各报纸因为首相对此事的态度而责难他。
2)(legal)givejudgementagainstcondemnsb(to)(法律)判罪;处刑
condemnamurdertolifeimprisonment.
判凶手无期徒刑
becondemnedtodeath被处死
Sentencesandphrasesinthetext.
1.line5HelikesEastAsiaverymuchandalsowroteMadamButterfly,whichissetinJapan.
他非常喜欢东亚,还创作了以日本为背景的《蝴蝶夫人》。
besetin以……为背景.
ThestorywassetinBritainofthe19thcentury.
这个故事以19世纪的英国为背景。
2.Line10.JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity–therecouldnotbeabettersetting.
想想在紫禁城里上演这部戏剧吧-----不可能有比这更好的场景了!
1)imaginedoingsth.想象做……
2)therecouldnotbeabettersetting.不可能有比这更好的场景了!
Eg.Icouldnotagreemore.我非常同意你。
Youcouldnotfindabetterfriendthanhim.你不能找到一个比他更好的朋友了。(他是你能找到的最好的朋友)
3.line27Turandotisdesperatetolearnhisnameandthreatensandterrifiesliubecausesheknowshisname.
图兰朵不顾一切的想知道卡拉夫的名字,她威胁恐吓柳儿,因为柳儿知道卡拉夫的名字。
bedesperatetodo不顾一切的做……bedying/hungry/thirstytodo.
4.line31.ThenCalafsayshisownnamealoud,leavinghisfutureinTurandot’shands.
然后卡拉夫大声的说出了自己的名字,把自己的未来托付给图兰朵的手上。
leavesthinone’shands把……托付到某人的手上。
Eg.Weshouldleaveourhappinessinsomeoneelse’shands.
5line39theproductioncombinedtheverybestofWesternandChinesetalentsinmusic,tagginganddirecting.
这次演出结合了中西方最优秀的音乐,演艺及导演人才。
CombinetheverybestofA,B,andC结合了A,B,C的优点
6.line47.However,inthiswonderfulproduction,ithasbeentransformedintothelocationforabeautifulandheartbreakinglovestory.
但是,在这次精彩的演出中,它变成了一个美丽而令人心碎的故事的发生地。
transformsth(intosth)changetheshape,appearance,qualityornatureof
eg.Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter
acaterpillar(毛虫)istransformedintoabutterfly

Grammar
1.Privilegen.特别待遇,特权
Educationshouldbeauniversalrightandnotaprivilege.
教育应当是全民的权利,而是某部分人特别享有的。
Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofclubmembership.
你可以享有俱乐部成员的一切福利和优惠。
privilegedadj.有特权的,受特别优待的
Thoseinauthoritywereinaprivilegedposition.
有地位自有特权。
Shecomesfromaprivilegedbackground.
她出身特权阶层。
2.desiren./vi./vt.愿望;渴望;欲望
n.astrongdesireforpower.强烈的权利欲
Enoughmoneytosatisfyallyourdesires足够的钱来满足你所有的欲望。
Shefeltanoverwhelmingdesiretoreturnhome.
havedesiretodo渴望做某事
v.Wealldesirehealthandhappiness.
Thehousehadeverythingyoucoulddesire.要什么有什么。
3.hirevt.雇佣,租用,出租
Theyoungcouplehiredaweddingdress.
hireacar/room/video/alawyer/consultant…聘请律师/顾问
Shewashiredthreeyearsago.她是三年前录用的。
Hedoesthehiringandfiringinourcompany.
他在我们负责员工的辞退的录用。
4.performern表演者
Performancen.表演,演出
Theperformancestartsatseven.
aneveningperformance晚场演出
Performv.做,执行,履行;演出
Toperformanexperiment/amiracle/aceremony
做实验/创奇迹/举行仪式
I’dliketohearitperformedlive.我希望听现场演出。
Performmagictricks表演魔术
Theplaywasfirstperformedin1987.
5.personneln.人员/员工
(1)(组织或军队中)全体人员,职员
Skilled/trainedpersonnel熟练的/训练有素的人员
Sales/technical/medical/securitypersonnel推销/技术/医务/保安人员
Army/militarypersonnel陆军/军事人员
(2)人事部门thepersonneldepartment/manager人事部门/人事经理
Sheworksinlersonnel.她在人事部工作。
Personaladj.个人的,私人的,本人的
personalbelongings私人财产
6.Tremblevi./n.颤抖,发抖tremblewithanger气得发抖
v.Mylegsweretremblingwithfear.
Hervoicetrembledwithexcitement.
Heopenedtheletterwithexcitement.
n.Therewasatrembleinhisvoice.
Atrembleofexcitement/fear
7.applyfor申请
Applyforascholarship/visa申请奖学金/护照
Applyatheorytopractice
Applyoneselfto…致力于
Task
1.Statusn.地位;身份;情形,状态
Legalstatus合法地位
Lowstatusjobs地位低下的工作
Toleaveahighsocialstatus拥有很高的社会地位
Womenareonlyaskingtobegivenequalstatuswithmen.
妇女只是追求得到和男人平等的地位。
2.composern.创作者,作曲家(尤指古典音乐)
composev.(1)组成,构成(一个整体)
Tenmencomposedthecommittee.委员会由十人组成
(2)作曲,创作(音乐)
Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehedied.
莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。
3.bachelorn.单身汉;学士学位
abachelor’s/master’s/doctor’sdegree
aBachelorofArts/Engineering/Science文学士/工程学士/理学士
4.fame名声,名誉,名气
towin/achieveinstantfane立即赢得名声
fameandfortune名利
Project
1.essentialadj.
(1)本质的,实质的
TheessentialdifferencebetweenusisthatItakelifeseriously.
(2)基本的;必需的
essentialservicessuchasshopsandbuses.诸如商店,公交车之类的基本服务
essentialvitamins/minerals/nutrients身体健康所必需的维生素/矿物质/营养
Lightisessentialforthehealthydevelopmentofplants.
光对于植物的健康成长是必不可少的。
2.declinen./vi.衰弱;衰败
v.Supportforthepartycontinuestodecline.
Declinesteadily/sharply/rapidly/dramatically稳步下降/迅速下降
n.arapid/sharp/gradual/steep/dramaticdecline
迅速/急剧/逐渐下降
Anincreaseincarshasresultedinthedeclineofpublictransport.
3.trendn.倾向,趋势,潮流
Economic/social/politicaltrends经济/社会/政治趋势
We’veseenatrendtowardsmoreviolentfilmsthisyear.
我们看到今年有更加暴力的方向发展的趋势。
Thelatesttrendsinpopularmusic.流行音乐的最新趋势
4.discriminationn.
sexual/age/racialdiscrimination性别、年龄、种族歧视
discriminationagainstwomen对女性的歧视
4.promoter
Heisanenthusiasticpromoterofgoodcauses.
他是公益活动的热心推广者。
Promotev.提升,晋级;促进,推广,促销
Thebandhasgoneontourtopromotetheirnewalbum.
这个乐队开始巡回宣传他们的新唱片。
Promotionn.提升,提拔
Herjobismainlyconcernedwithsalesandpromotion.
她的工作主要是营销和广告宣传方面。
5.makeafortune发财,赚钱
Hemadeafortuneinrealastate.
他在房地产上发了财。
Onone’swaytofameandfortune名利双收的路上
Hemadeaconsiderablefortunebysellingwastematerials.
他靠卖废料发了财。
inheritalargefortune继承一大笔财产
seekone’sfortune寻出路(喻)去淘金
tryone’sfortune碰运气
fortuneteller占卜者,算命者
6.prayern.祈祷,祈求,愿望
Hewasafirmbelieverinthepowerofprayer.
他对祈祷的力量 信无疑
Hearrived,asifinanswertoherprayers.
他终于来了,好像他的祷告很灵验。
Evening/morning/dailyprayers早晚每日祷告
Aprayerforrain/successs/forgiveness
祈雨、祈求成功、宽恕
PrayforTheyprayedforpeace.
PraytoGodtodoHeprayedtoGodtosavehim.
7.cutshort
cutsb.short打断某人说话 
It’sbadmannerstocutsomeoneshortinaconversation.
CutsthshortI’msorrywehadtocutourvisitshort.
很遗憾,我们不得不缩短访问时间。
Cutdown砍倒,夺去
Cutup切掉,切断,断绝
Cutoff删除
8.bedraftedinto征召…入伍
Hewasdraftedintothearmyin1982.
draftvt.起草,草拟;征召…入伍
n.草稿
Thegovernment’sfirsttaskwastoanewconstitutionforthecountry.
first/finaldraft初稿、终稿
IshowedDavidadraftoftheletter.
他给大卫看了信的草稿。
9.regain
Youshouldsoonregainedyourappetite.你不久又会恢复食欲。
Afterlosingthesecondset,Fowlerregainedhisconfidenceandwonthethirdset.输掉第2轮后,fowler又重拾信心,赢得了第3轮。
Regainconsciousness恢复知觉
10.Appealn.(1)吸引力,感染力
Mass/wide/popularappeal对大众的/广泛的/普遍的感染力
TheBeatleshaveneverreallylosttheirappeal.
Theprospectoflivinginacityholdslittleappealforme.
(2)呼吁,诉请
TolaunchaTVappealfordonationstothecharity
通过电视呼吁为该慈善事业捐款
v.Thedesignhastoappealtoallagesandsocialgroups.
设计要雅俗共赏,老幼皆宜。
Policehaveappealedforwitnessestocomeforward.
警方呼吁证人要挺身而出。
11.Breakup解散,解体,分手
Themeetingbrokeupat11o’clock.
Theirmarriagehasbrokenup.(结束,破裂)
Theshipbrokeupontherocks船触礁撞碎了。(粉碎,破裂)
Breakdown出毛病/抛锚
Breakinto突然闯入
Breakout(战争,火灾等)发生,爆发
Breakoutof摆脱束缚
12.phenomenonn.现象phenomena(复数)
Cultural/natural/social/phenomena
文化/自然/社会现象
Terrorismisaphenomenonofthe20thcentury.
恐怖主义是20世纪的现象。
13.Mental
Mentalhealth/illness/problems
Mentalage智力年龄/心理年龄
Mentaldisorder/hospital精神紊乱/精神病院
Shewassufferingfromphysicalandmentalexhausitions.
她当时已经是筋疲力尽。

Module8Unit3词汇学案
1.anklen.踝;踝关节[c]
折断脚踝_________________扭伤了踝骨_____________________________
2.reservationn.预订;预订的房间(或席座)[C];保留(意见、态度);异议U,Cesppl作不可数名词或可数名词,後者尤作复数;(旅馆房间等);(印第安人的)居留地
reservevt.保留;预订n.储备;矜持;自然保护区
reservedadj保留的,预订的;冷淡的;含蓄的,缄默的
makeareservation预定;预约;
withoutreservation毫不保留地
have/expressreservationsabout对。。。持保留态度/怀疑。。。
EX:1)I’dliketocalltherestaurantand______________.我要给饭店打个电话预定座位。
2)I___________aroom______________Jones.我已经以琼斯的名字预定了一个房间。
3)Theseseats______________specialguests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。
4)Somemembersofthecommittee_________________________________.
委员会一些成员对这项提议持保留态度。
5)I_________________________________________hisabilitytodothejob.
我们非常怀疑他有没有能力胜任这项工作。
6)Theysupportthemeasures______________________.他们毫无保留地支持这些措施。
3.shore岸,滨[C][U]
在岸边_____________________在离岸不远的地方____________________
4.fee费,酬金:
付给律师、医生等的)酬金,服务费[C];费(如学费、会费、入场费等)[C]
paythelawyersfees付律师费abillforschoolfees学费帐单
membershipfees会费
1)Ifyouwanttojoin,theres_______________________________andanannualmembershipfeeof£10.入会须缴入会费20英镑,年费10英镑.
2)ImafraidIcantafford___________________________.
恐怕我付不起给医生的酬金。
3)Theycharge______________________________.
他们收一点注册费。
5.bargainn
①便宜货,划算的买卖
Ipickupafewgoodbargainsinthesale.我在减价期间买了几样挺不错的便宜货。
Thisjacketisarealbargainatsuchalowprice.这件夹克衫这么便宜,真划得来。
②交易,合同交易,协议
makeabargainwithsb与某人达成协议、与某人成交
keepone’ssideofthebargain遵守协议
strikeabargain达成了协议
vi讲价;谈条件
bargainwithsbfor/over/aboutsth与某人讨价还价;洽谈成交条件
bargainsthaway:givesthaway(espsthvaluableinexchangeforsthlessso)牺牲某物(尤指以贵物交换贱物)
bargainforsth/onsth(infml口)(oftennegative常用於否定式)expect;预料/期,料到
Tomdidntbargainonhiswifereturningsosoon.汤姆没有想到他妻子会回来得这麽快.
Ihadn’tbargainedonthembeinghere.我没想到他们会在这里
EX:
1)Ifyou______________theymightreducetheprice.你讲讲价,他们可能会把价钱降低。
2)Dealersbargainwithgrowers_____________________.商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽.
3)Finallythetwosides______________________.双方最终达成协议。
4)Thesetoysare___________________atsuchlowprices.
这些玩具的价格这么便宜,真划得来。
5)He________________________hiswifeYoutakecareofthechildrenandIllcook.他跟妻子讲条件你看好孩子,我做饭。
6)Clement________________________withhim.
克莱门特和他作了一次满意的交易。
7)IhavedonewhatIpromisedandIexpectyouto______________________________.
我已履约,希望你也能遵守协议。
8)Theleaders______________________thefreedomoftheirpeople.领导人拿人民的自由来做交易.
9)TheexamwasmoredifficultthanI_____________________.这次考试之难出乎我的意料之外.
6.admitvt.admitted;admitting
承认;供认后接名词,代词,动名词或从句
Headmittedhiscrime.他招认了罪行。
Wehavetoadmitthathesahighlycompetentman.
我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。
②容纳,容许
Thetheateradmits1000people.这剧院可容纳一千人。
③许可进入,准许进入)[(+into/to)]
Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。
不及物动词vi.
承认[(+to)]
Imustadmittofeelingashamedofmyconduct.
我得承认因自己的行为而感到羞惭。
容许,有余地[(+of)]
Thismatteradmitsofnodelay.这事不容耽搁。
admitsb.intotheuniversity获准入大学
beadmittedto获准进入,被……录取
admit…tobe承认…是…
~ofsth(fml文)allowthepossibilityofsth;leaveroomforsth容许某事物;对某事物留有余地,有…的可能,[此习语不能以人作主语]:
admitofnodelay刻不容缓,毫不迟延地,立刻
Thefactsadmitofnootherexplanation.
事实不容作其他解释。
Theplandoesnotadmitofimprovement.这项计划已无改进余地了(已尽善尽美)。
EX:
1)Henever________________wrong.他从不承认自己错了。
2)John_______________thewindow.约翰已承认打碎了窗子。
3)Thecinema________________.这座电影院大约可坐2000人。
4)Youmust_____________________________.
你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。
5)NowIbelievethatifIworkhard,Iamsureto_________________________auniversity.
如今我相信,假如我努力学习,我一定能被大学录取。
6)Theevidencecannot________________________.证据确凿,不容置疑。
7.graduationn.毕业
graduatev.毕业;授予某人学位或毕业文凭n.(大学)毕业生
collegegraduate大学毕业生
graduatefrom毕业于
graduateschool/courses研究生院/研究生课程
graduatestudent研究生
EX
1)Wedonothavea_________schoolinourinstitute.ThehighestdegreeweprovideforthestudentsisaB.A.andaB.S.
A.continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate
2)Theuniversity___________400studentsthissummer.
A.graduatedB.graduatedfromC.gradedD.graced
3)ThoughImajoredinlawatuniversity,Ibecameanaccountant_______________________.
虽然我在大学修读的是法律专业,可毕业后却当了一名会计。
8.scholarshipn.奖学金
scholarn.学者;奖学金获得者
EX
1)He_________________________Harvard.
他获得奖学金去哈佛读书。
2)PaulwentuptoOxford_______________________.
保罗是靠奖学金到牛津大学求学的。
9.experimentn.实验,试验vi.(on/upon,with)作实验
进行试验________________________________________________________
experimentuponanimals用动物做实验(拿。。。做实验、在。。。身上做实验)
experimentwithnewmethods实验新方法.(试用,尝试)
Mywife_____________________mebeforesheservesanewdishtoourguests
Thechildrenwerewarnednotto________________________suchdangerousdrugs.
10.heightn.高,高度,身高;顶点;极度[sing];[pl.]高处,高地;顶点
Whatistheheightofthemountain?这山有多高?
Heistwometres_________________.他身高二米.
fly______________________________(abovesea-level)在(海拔)6000米的高度上飞行
盛夏时节_________________________
11.bemade(out)of由…制成/makesth.outof
makeoutof...与makeof...的意思相同。makeoutof常用于口语
bemadefrom由……制造(与from连用,from后接的名词侧重指加工,(原样起化学变化)。
makesth.into把……做成……
bemadeupof由…构成
makeup编造;化妆;弥补;构成;编造;和解;铺床;整理
makeupone’smind下决心
makeuseof利用
EX:
1)Bread______________flour.面包是由面粉加工而成的。
2)He__________________________wood.他用木头做了一架模型飞机。
3)They________________________.他们把玻璃制成瓶。
12.ingredientn.组成部分,成分,原料;要素,因素[C]
theingredientsofacake蛋糕的原料
1)Ourskincreamcontainsonly_______________________.
我们的护肤霜只含天然成分。
2)成功的基本要素____________________forsuccess.
13.stringn.[C]弦,线;一串,一行
_____________________happenedatthatcorner.
在那个转角发生了一连串的事故。
14.stickn.枝条;柴枝[C]棍,棒,杖;手杖[C];v.pt,ppstuck刺;戮;刺死~in/into;钉住;插牢;粘贴;张贴;伸,伸出;堵塞,卡住;
collectdrystickstomakeafire拾些乾柴生火
Theneedlestuckinmyfinger.针扎进我的手指了
Thisgluedoesntstickverywell.这种胶水粘不住.
Afish-bonestuckinhisthroat.
他喉咙里卡了一根鱼刺
bestuckin陷入
stickto粘(贴)在…上,附着于:不移开,不偏离,不离题;坚持,坚守;遵守;忠于,信守
Ialwayssticktomypromises.
我一贯信守诺言。
Itsimpossibleifyousticktotherules.
如果你坚持按规矩办事,那这事就得告吹。
EX:
1)Wedontwanttohearyouropinions;________thefacts!我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!
2)把邮票贴在信上____________________
3)Dont_____________________________thetrainwindow.
不要把头伸出火车窗外面。
4)Weseemto_____________________atrafficjam.
我们好像被困在塞车车阵里了。
15.disgustingadj.令人厌恶的
Thedirtystreetwasdisgusting.
disgustn.作呕,憎恶,反感/vt.使厌恶,令人作呕
Thefooddisgustedme.这食物使我感到恶心。
1)可厌的是;令人作呕的是_______________________
2)Hisbehavior_________________________.他的行为遭到众人的唾弃。
16.dipv.浸,蘸[(+in/into)]
dipinto浸在……里;随便(或略略)翻阅;浏览;涉猎,略(或稍)加探究;动用(款项等),提取(存款)
1)Dipyourpenintotheink.将钢笔(在墨水中)________________.
2)Iveonlyhadtimetodipintothereport.这份报告我只来得及_____________了一遍.
3)Wellhavetodipintooursavings,ifwearegoingtobuyacomputer.
如果我们要买一台电脑,我们就得__________________了。
4)Shedippedintoliteraturewhilesheworkedinalibrary.
她在图书馆工作时曾______________过文学。
17.cutout(of)裁剪出;切掉;停止
cutup切碎;使受苦
cutdown砍倒;缩减
cutacross/through穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)
cutback(onsth):reducesthconsiderably大量削减某事物
cutoff切断,阻断;使分离,使隔绝
1)Hismotherhasto______________________forhim.他的妈妈不得不为他将所有的食物切碎。
2)Jean__________________________whenherhusbandlefther.在丈夫抛弃她之后,简痛苦极了。
3)裁剪一件连衣裙__________________________
4)Youshould_________________________________________.
你应当删除掉这些不重要的细节。
5)Ihavedecidedto_____________________anddrinking.
我已决定戒烟戒酒。
6)Icuttheadvertisement_____________thenewspaper.我从报纸上剪下这则广告。
7)Iusually___________________________onmywayhome.我在回家途中通常抄近路穿过公园.
8)Ifwedontsellmoregoods,wellhaveto____________________production.我们若不能增加货物的销售量,就必须大幅度降低产量.
9)We_____________________inthemiddleofourconversation.我们正交谈时,线路被切断了.
10)Ourwatersupply________________________.我们断水了
18.haveago试一试,尝试做,其后常跟atsth
---Ican’topenthejar.我打不开这个罐子。
---Letmehaveago.让我来试试/
Wouldyouliketo______________________thebike?
你想试一试这辆自行车吗?

单词拼写
1.AdamSmiths_______(杰作)“TheWealthofNations”waswritteninthe18thcentury.
2.Afteracareerasajournalist,shewaslookingforwardtoahappyand______(宁静的)retirement.
3.After_________fromauniversity,hehasworkedasamiddleschoolteacher.
4.Wereveryproudofthefivestudentsfromthisschoolwhowereawarded______(奖学金).
5.Doyouthinkyoucouldgoupstairsandbewiththeboysinthe_______(宿舍)?
6.Oneoftheroomshasbeenmadeintoasmallmodernart________(美术馆).
7.Someonewhocatchesfishasasportorasajobiscalledf_________.
8.Itissaidthathissonisstudying________(建筑学)atuniversity.
9.Sometimeswecanseeabeautifulr_______intheskyafterashowerinsummer.
10.Hiringnewemployeescanbeverymucha_________(主观的)process.
11.ThedishisspeciaIIyrecommendedbyourc_________..
12Whydotheyr_____________thesamemistake?
13.Hebecamerudetoeveryoneinthe_____________(城堡)andbehavedlikeamadman.
14.Chocolateiswrappedinf________tokeepitfresh.
15.Thenewh______________shortensthetrip.
16.Thereisas______________ofgardenbehindhishouse.
17.Mrs.Ramsaywasinstructedtoplacethemoneyinac________________boxandtoleaveitoutsideherdoor.
18.Themarkofamansshoewasclearlyp_____________inthemud.
19.Inkindergarten,yourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwholetyouhavetheredc______________whenallthatwasleftwastheuglyblackone.
20.Bymixinga___________________withothermetals,scientistshavebeenabletoproduceavarietyofalloys(合金),someofwhichhavethestrengthofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.
21.Humanityservicesiskindofnewp_____________ofservices.
22.YangzhouisalittlecharmingcityontheGrandC______________..
23.Mostoftheseingredientscanbefoundatyourlocalg______________..
24.Theroomwasp______________white,withgreenshutters.
25.Thetwobookslargelyo________incontents.

答案
1.breakone’sankle;twist/turn/hurtonesankle2.1)makeareservation2)reservedinthenameof3)arereservedfor4)expressed/hadreservationsabouttheproposal5)haveseriousreservationsabout6)withoutreservation3.ontheshore;offtheshore4.anentrancefeeof£20;thedoctorsfee;asmallregistrationfee5.1)bargainwiththem2)overthepriceofcoffee3)struckabargain4)arealbargain5)madeabargainwith6)madeasatisfactorybargain7)keepyoursideofthebargain8)bargainedaway9)hadbargainedfor6.1)admitsthatheis2)hasadmittedbreaking3)admitsabout2000people4)admitthetasktobedifficult5)beadmittedto6)admitofdoubt7.DAaftergraduation8.wonascholarshipto;onascholarship9.do/perform/carryout/conductanexperiment;experimenton;experimentwith10.inheight;ataheightof6000metres;theheightofsummer11.1)ismadefrom2)madeamodelplaneoutof3)makeglassintobottles12.naturalingredients;theessentialingredients13.Astringofaccidents14.3)stickto;stickastamponaletter;stickyourheadoutof;bestuckin15.toonesdisgust;disgustedeverybody16.蘸一蘸;浏览;动用存款;涉猎17.1)cutupallthefood;2)wasreallycutup3)cutoutadress4)cutouttheunimportantdetails5)cutoutsmoking6)outof7)cutacross/throughthepark8)cutbackon9)werecutoff10)hasbeencutoff18.haveagoat
单词拼写
1.masterpiece2.peaceful3.graduation/graduating4.scholarships
5.dormitory6.gallery7.fisherman8.architecture
9.rainbow10.subjective11.chef12.repeat13.castle14foil15.highway16.strip17.cardboard18.printed19.crayon20aluminium21.pattern22.Canal23.grocery24.painted25.overlap
M8U4Filmsandfilmevents学案
Reading
第一部分:重点讲解
1.Ourgueststodayarerepresentativesfromsixofthemajorinternationalfilmfestivals.(P50)
representative:
n.[C]someonewhospeaksordoessth.officiallyforanotherpersonorgroupofpeople:
adj.typicalof,orthesameas,othersinalargergroupofpeopleorthings:
Areyourviews/opinionsrepresentativeofalltheworkershere?
arepresentativesample/cross-section/selection
TomanypeopletheQueenrepresentstheformergloryofBritain.
Theambassador__________forcefulrepresentationstotheWhiteHouse.
A.tookB.gaveC.madeD.had
答案与解析:CMakerepresentationstosb.向……提出抗议
2.Ithinkitisratherappropriateformetobeginourdiscussion.(P50)
appropriate
adj.suitableorrightforaparticularsituationoroccasion:
appropriatefootwearforthecountry
Isthisfilmappropriateforsmallchildren?
Ididntthinkhiscommentswereveryappropriateatthetime.
Isthisanappropriateoccasiontodiscussfinance?
NOTE:Theoppositeisinappropriate.
appropriately
adv.
Shedidntthinkwewereappropriatelydressedforawedding.
3.Ourfestivalispartofalargerfestivalwhichcelebratescontemporaryart.Weviewfilmasatypeofcontemporaryart.(P50)
celebrate
v.[IorT]totakepartinspecialenjoyableactivitiesinordertoshowthataparticularoccasionisimportant:
Wealwayscelebrateourweddinganniversarybygoingouttodinner.
Ifthisplanworks,wellcelebrateinstyle(=inaspecialway).
contemporary
adj.existingorhappeningnow:
contemporarymusic/literature/art/fashion
Althoughitwaswrittenhundredsofyearsago,itstillhasacontemporary(=modern)feeltoit.
view
v.[T]tohaveaparticularopinionorwayofthinkingaboutsomeoneorsth.:
Thejournalistaskedtheministerhowheviewedrecentevents.
Sheisviewedasastrongcandidateforthejob.
Weviewtheselatestdevelopmentswithconcern/suspicion/satisfaction.
Ifweviewtheproblemfromadifferentangle,asolutionmaybecomemoreobvious.
view相关短语
apointofview观点;着眼点
atfirstview初看;一见
inview在视野中
inviewof鉴于;由于
onview展览中,上映中
withaviewto(doing)sth.以……为目的
viewab./sth.assth.把……视为
4.Thatis,itonlyincludesthosenotfinancedbyHollywoodstudios.
thatis:
thatistosay,inotherwords
finance
v.[T]toprovidethemoneyneededforsth.tohappen:
Thelocalauthorityhasrefusedtofinancethescheme.
finance
n.[U](themanagementof)asupplyofmoney:
corporate/personal/publicfinance
theministeroffinanceminister
Thefinancecommitteecontrolstheschoolsbudget.
5.Kathy,Ihatetointerruptyou,butindefenseoftheVeniceFilmFestival,Ihavetopointoutthatwedon’tjustfeatureHollywoodfilms.(P50)
interrupt
v.[IorT]tostopapersonfromspeakingforashortperiodbysth.yousayordo,ortostopsth.fromhappeningforashortperiod:
Shetriedtoexplainwhathadhappenedbuthekeptinterruptingher.
Iwishyoudstopinterrupting.
WehadtointerruptourtripwhenweheardJohnsmotherwasill.
Bequiet!It’srudeto__________peoplewhentheyaretalking.
A.stopB.introduceC.preventD.interrupt
Productionatthefactorywas__________fortwohoursbecausetherewasnoelectricity.
A.interruptedB.disturbedC.missedD.lost
答案:DA
defenceUK,USdefense
n.[CorU](a)protectionorsupportagainstattack,criticismorinfection:
Thewarhasendedbutgovernmentspendingondefenceisstillincreasing.
WhenHelencriticizedme,Chriscame/rushedtomydefence(=quicklysupportedme).
ThebookisacloselyargueddefenceoftheeconomictheoryofKeynes.
Thetowerswereonceanimportantpartofthecitysdefences.
Agooddiethelpsbuildthebodysnaturaldefences.
pointout
辨析:pointout,pointat,pointto
1.pointout指出
Myteacherpointedoutmymistakes.
Pointitout!
2.pointat指着(较近之物)
Theypointedwiththeirgunsatherheadbutshewasnotafraid.
3.pointto指向(较远之物)
Hepointedtothemountainandtoldmeitusedtocoveredwithgrass.
feature
v.toincludesomeoneorsth.asanimportantpart:
ThefilmfeaturesJamesDeanasadisaffectedteenager.
Thisweeksbroadcastfeaturesareportonvictimsofdomesticviolence.
n.[C]atypicalqualityoranimportantpartofsth.:
Thetownsmainfeaturesareitsbeautifulmosqueandancientmarketplace.
Ourlatestmodelofphonehasseveralnewfeatures.
Auniquefeatureoftheserockshelterswasthattheyweredry.
6.Ourpolicyistoincludehigh-qualityfilms,regardlessofwhomakesthem.(P50)
regardless
adv.despite;notbeingaffectedbysth.:
Theplanforanewofficetowerwentaheadregardlessoflocalopposition.
Sheknewitwasdangeroustovisithim,butshesetoutregardlessoftherisk.
Thisjobisopentoall,regardlessofpreviousexperience.
__________theheavyrain,theycontinuedworkinginthefield.
A.AlthoughB.RegardlessofC.DespiteofD.Incaseof
Theydecoratedthehouse__________costs.
A.inspiteB.regardlessofC.thoughD.although
答案:BB
7.Aslongasthefilm’squalitymeetsourstandards,weincludeit.(P50)
aslongas:只要,如果;既然
Youmayusetheroomasyoulike,aslongasyoucleanitafterward.
Aslongasyouaregoingtothepostofficeanyway,youcandosomethingforme.
高考链接
ThemoreIthinkabouthim,themorereasonsIfindforlovinghim__________Idid.(2005湖南)
A.asmuchasB.aslongasC.assoonasD.asfaras
Internetseemslikeajungle,whichcontainswonders__________dangers.
A.aslongasB.asfarasC.assoonasD.aswellas
答案:AD
meet(met,met)
v.[T]tofulfill,satisfy,orachieve:
Theworkersdemandsforhigherpaywerenotmetbythemanagement.
Wehaventyetbeenabletofindahousethatmeetsourneeds/requirements.
Theywillonlyagreetosignthecontractifcertainconditionsaremet.
Doyouthinkwewillbeabletomeetourdeadline/target?
meet相关短语
makeendsmeet使收支相抵
meetone’send死,送命
meetwithsb.遇到某人
meetwithsth.经历某事
8.TheSundanceFilmFestivalboycottsallHollywoodfilms,andwedon’tforeseeeverincludingthem.(P50)
boycott
v.[T]torefusetobuyaproductortakepartinanactivityasawayofexpressingstrongdisapproval:
Peoplewereurgedtoboycottthecountrysproducts.
Theunioncalledonitsmemberstoboycottthemeeting.
boycott
n.[C]
Aboycottof/againstgoodsfromtheEUbeganinJune.
foresee(foreseeing,foresaw,foreseen)
v.[T]toknowaboutsth.beforeithappens:
Idontforeseeanydifficultiessolongaswekeepwithinbudget.
-Thiskindoflaundrydetergentissaidtohavepoisonouschemicals.
-Sowhynot__________it.
A.stopB.buyC.preventD.boycott
答案:D
9.ItwasthenthatRobertRedfordtookoverandchangedthefocustosalutingindependentfilms.(P50)
takeover接管,接替,接任
Thearmyisthreateningtotakeoverifcivilunrestcontinues.
ThefirmhasbeentakenoverbyanAmericanconglomerate
Whenshefellillherdaughtertookoverthebusinessformher.
高考链接
Itiscertainthathewill_____hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.(2004福建)
A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover
答案:C
salute
v.[T]tohonourorexpressadmirationpubliclyforapersonoranachievement:
Onthismemorableoccasionwesalutethewonderfulworkdonebytheassociation.
Wesaluteyouforyourcourageanddetermination
v.[IorT](especiallyofpeopleinthearmedforces)tomakeaformalsignofrespecttosomeone,especiallybyraisingtherighthandtothesideofthehead:
Wheneveryouseeanofficer,youmustsalute.
Thesoldierssalutedthecolonelwhenhearrived.
10.ManyofthemareAmerican,butwerejecttheideathatwehavelostourinternationalangle.(P51)
reject
v.[T]torefusetoaccept,useorbelievesth.orsomeone:
TheappealwasrejectedbytheHighCourt.
Coin-operatedmachinesinEnglandrejectIrishmoney.
Theprimeministerrejectedthesuggestionthatitwastimeforhimtoresign.
Iappliedforajobasamechanicinalocalgarage,butIwasrejected(=Iwasnotofferedthejob).
Thefootballcoachrejectedhimforthefirstteam(=Hewasnotofferedaplaceintheteam).
angle
n.[C]awayofconsidering,judgingordealingwithsth.:
Trylookingattheproblemfromanotherangle.
Thepresswaslookingforanew/freshangleonthesituation.
11.Consideringthehistoryofourfestival,wefeelitisimportantnottofavorfilmsfromanyonecountry.(P51)
considering
考虑到……现在分词放在句首做原因状语
Consideringhisage,Johndidquitewillinhisperformance.
Consideringhe’sonlyjuststarted,heknowsquitealotaboutit.
高考链接
Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy________goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.(2004北京)
A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider
__________everything,thisisapleasantjourney.
A.ConsideredB.ConsiderateC.ConsideringD.Considerable
___________everythingintoconsideration,shedecidedtoworkinthecompany.
A.GivingB.TakingC.TakenD.Given
答案:1.B2.C3.Btakeintoconsideration把……考虑进去
favor
v.[T]1)tosupportorpreferoneparticularpossibility:
Thesearetherunningshoesfavouredbymarathonrunners.
Inthesurvey,amajorityofpeoplefavouredhighertaxesandbetterpublicservicesover(=ratherthan)taxcuts.
[+ingformofverb]Igenerallyfavourtravellingbynight,whentheroadsarequiet.
2)togiveanadvantagetosomeoneorsth.,inanunfairway:
Astrongwindwillfavourthebiggerboats.
Shealwaysfeltthatherparentsfavouredherbrother.
n.[C]akindactionthatyoudoforsomeone:
Sheranguptoaskmeafavour.
Couldyoudomeafavour-wouldyoufeedmycatthisweekend?
Idon’tliketoaskpeopleforhelpasarulebutIwonderifyoucould__________meafavor.
A.makeB.doC.findD.get
Generallyspeaking,chancestendto__________thosewhoarehard-workingandwellprepared.
A.favourB.honorC.focusD.intend
答案:BA
12.Hollywoodfilmsareintheminorityatourfestival,andfilmsfromsmallercountriesthatwouldbeoverlookedatCannes,forexample,havearealchanceofwinninginBerlin.(P51)
minority
n.[S]asmallernumberorpart:
Itsonlyatinyminorityofpeoplewhoarecausingtheproblem.
Childrenwithsingleparentsatmyschoolwereverymuchintheminority(=therewereveryfew).
Thissectionofthebookstorecatersforminorityinterests(=subjectsthatinterestonlyafewpeople).
NOTE:Theoppositeismajority.
overlook
v.[T]tofailtonoticeorconsidersth.:
Ithinkthereisonekeyfactthatyouhaveoverlooked.
Noonewillbeoverlookedintheselectionoftheteam.
13.Eventhoughwehaveonlyexistedashorttime,ourfestivalhasagoodreputationworldwide.(P51)
exist
v.[I]1)tobe,ortobereal:
Idontthinkghostsexist.
Povertystillexistsinthiscountry.
2)tolive,ortoliveindifficultconditions:
SomespeciesexistinthissmallareaofforestandnowhereelseonEarth.
Fewpeoplecanexistwithoutwaterformorethanaweek.
reputation
n.[Cusuallysingular;U]theopinionthatpeopleingeneralhaveaboutsomeoneorsth.,orhowmuchrespectoradmirationsomeoneorsth.receives,basedonpastbehaviourorcharacter:
Thecompanyhasaworldwidereputationforquality.
Shehasthereputationofbeingagooddoctor.
Hisreputationwasdestroyedwhenhewascaughtstealingsomemoney.
Thehotelhasabad/goodreputation.
worldwide
adj.,adv.existingorhappeninginallpartsoftheworld:
aworldwiderecession
Anincreaseinaveragetemperaturebyonlyafewdegreescouldcauseenvironmentalproblemsworldwide.
14.Weshowfilmsfrommanydifferentcountriesandthehighlightofthefestivaleachyearisthe‘Jinjue’orGoldenCupAward.(P51)
highlight
n.[C]thebestormostexciting,entertainingorinterestingpartofsth.:
Highlightsofthematchwillbeshownafterthenews.
v.[T]toattractattentiontooremphasizesomethingimportant:
Thereporthighlightstheneedforimprovedsafety.
Thespellingmistakesinthetexthadbeenhighlightedingreen.
15.AttheAcademyAwards,thefocusisonrewardingAmericanfilmsofthetoprank.(P53)
focus
n.[C]themainorcentralpointofsth.,especiallyofattentionorinterest:
IthinkDavelikestobethefocusofattention.
ThemainfocusofinterestatthefashionshowwasChristianLacroixsoutrageouseveningwear.
Themediafocusonpoliticiansprivatelivesinevitablyswitchestheattentionawayfromtherealissues.
focus(sth.)on/uponsb./sth.togivealotofattentiontooneparticularperson,subjectorthing:
Tonightsprogrammefocusesonthewaythathomelessnessaffectstheyoung.
WhenthekitchenisfinishedImgoingtofocusmyattentiononthegardenandgetthatsortedout.
第二部分:练习
根据课文内容填空
Therepresentativesfromsixofthe(1)m______internationalfilmfestivalsattendaweekly(2)p_______,MovieMagic.Thesespokeswomenandspokesmentellusabouttheirfilmfestivalsthey(3)r________.VeniceFilmFestivalistheoldestanditispartofalargerfestival(4)c________contemporaryart.TheSundanceFilmFestivalonlyincludessmall,(5)i_______andit(6)b________allHollywoodfilms.FilmsshownatCannesareoftenmadewithlarge(7)b______andhavewell-knownactorsand(8)d________.SincetheBerlinFilmFestivalbeganin1951,awardshavebeengiventofilmsfromallaroundthe(9)g_______.TheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalisthesecondlargestfestivalintheworld---onlyCannesisbigger.AlthoughtheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalwasfoundedin1993,thefestivalhasagood(10)r______worldwide.
第三部分:练习答案
1.major2.programme/program3.represent4.celebrating5.independent
6.boycotts7.budgets8.directors9.globe10.reputation
Wordpower
第一部分:重点讲解
1.Notallfilmsaremadein‘real’places.Whentheyare,theyareshotonlocation,whichmeansthatrealstreets,treesandbuildingsareused.(P54)
shoot(shot,shot)
v.[IorT]touseacameratorecordafilmortakeaphotograph:
WeshotfourreelsoffilminEgypt.
ThefilmwasshotonlocationinSouthernIndia.
location
n.[CorU]aplaceawayfromastudiowhereallorpartofafilmoratelevisionshowisrecorded:
ThedocumentarywasmadeonlocationintheGobidesert.
notall表部分否定,“不是所有的”
NotallthestudentsareinterestedinthelectureaboutAmericanculture.
=AllthestudentsarenotinterestedinthelectureaboutAmericanculture.
与not构成部分否定的词有:alleveryone,everywhere,entirely,both,everybody,always,wholly,everything等
Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagree__________.
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
答案:A
2.Therearealsomanyimportantwordsthatrefertothecamera.(P54)
referto
有关,针对;提到,说起;参考,查阅
Thenewlawdoes’trefertolandusedforfarming.
Theaccidenthereferredtowasreportedinyesterday’snewspaper.
Letmejustrefertomynotestofindtheexactfigures
高考链接
Itwasfoolishofhimto_________hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.(2004年上海)
A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto
Ididn’tknowtheword;Ihadto__________adictionary.
A.lookoutB.makeoutC.refertoD.lookup
Theexperthereferredto___________anewdiscoveryonthisvirus.
A.madeB.makingC.makeD.beingmade
答案:BCA
3.Inthiscase,newactorsarehiredtoreadthedialogueanditisrecordedovertheoriginaltalking.(P54)
case
n.[C]aparticularsituationorexampleofsth.:
Overahundredpeoplewereinjured,inseveralcasesseriously.
Jobsarehardtofindbutinhiscasethatsnottheproblembecausehehassomuchexperience.
IwouldntnormallyagreebutIllmakeanexceptioninthiscase.
hire
v.toemploysomeoneorpaythemtodoaparticularjob:
IwashiredbythefirstcompanyIappliedto.
[+toinfinitive]Weoughttohireapublicrelationsconsultanttohelpimproveourimage.
record
v.[T]tokeepinformationforthefuture,bywritingitdownorstoringitonacomputer:
Sherecordseverythingthathappenstoherinherdiary.
Unemploymentislikelytoreachthehighesttotalthathaseverbeenrecorded.
[+that]Inhisjournal,CaptainScottrecordedthatheandhiscompanionswereweakenedbylackoffood.
4.Helookedveryscared!(P55)
scare
v.[IorT]to(causeto)feelfrightened:
Suddennoisesscareher.
Shesverybrave-shedoesntscareeasily.
Hescaredmeoutofmywits(=mademeextremelyfrightened)whenhewasdrivingsofast.
Meetingnewpeoplescaresmestiff/todeath(=makesmeextremelynervousandanxious).
scared
adj.frightenedorworried:
Hesscaredofspiders.
Imscaredoftellingherwhatreallyhappened.
Hesscaredtotellherwhatreallyhappened.
Iwasscared(=veryworried)(that)youmightnotbethere.
Iwasscaredstiff(=extremelyfrightened).
Shehadascaredlookonherface.
5.ThebestthingIlearnedfromthelectureisnevertoignorethecreditsattheendofthefilm.(P55)
ignore
v.[T]tointentionallynotlistenorgiveattentionto:
ShecanbereallyirritatingbutItrytoignoreher.
Safetyregulationsarebeingignoredbycompanymanagersinthedrivetoincreaseprofits.
Howcanthegovernmentignorethewishesofthemajority?
Ismiledatherbutshejustignoredme.
ignorant
adj.无知的,不知道的
ignorance
n.无知
Itwouldbeamistake__________myadvice.
A.toignoreB.topassC.tobeignorantD.toinform
Ashehadbeenillinbedforseveralmonths,hewas__________ofthenewdevelopmentinhisfield.
A.awareB.consciousC.ignorantD.ignorance
答案:AC
6.Iamresponsibleforallthefilming.Ioperatethecamera.(P55)
beresponsibleforsb./sth./doingsth.
tohavecontrolandauthorityoversth.orsomeoneandthedutyoftakingcareofitorthem:
Paulisdirectlyresponsiblefortheefficientrunningoftheoffice.
Herdepartmentisresponsibleforoverseeingthecouncils.
operate
v.[IorT]to(causeto)work,beinactionorhaveaneffect:
Howdoyouoperatetheremotecontrolunit?
Doesthecompanyoperateapensionscheme?
Forseveralyearssheoperatedadatingagencyfromherbasementflat.
Changesarebeingintroducedtomakethedepartmentoperatemoreefficiently.
Speciallyequippedtroopsareoperatinginthehills.
Wehaverepresentativesoperatinginmostcountries.
Grammarandusage
1.MaryandIhadanappointmenttomeetattheshoppingcentreat1p.m.(P57)
appointment
n.[C]1)aformalarrangementtomeetorvisitsomeoneataparticulartimeandplace约会,约定
IdliketomakeanappointmentwithDoctorEvans,please.
Shehadtocancelherdentalappointment.
Ifhedidnthaveasecretarytoremindhim,hewouldntkeep(=remembertobepresentat)anyofhisappointments.
Thatsthesecondappointmenthesmissed(=notbeenpresentat).
2)byappointmentatapreviouslyarrangedtime:
Houseforsale,twobedrooms.Viewingbyappointmentonly.
appoint
v.1)[Toftenpassive]FORMAL约定
Adatehasbeenappointed(=arranged)fortheelection.
Tenminutesbeforetheappointedtime(=thearrangedtime),hesatnervouslyoutsideheroffice.
2)tochoosesomeoneofficiallyforajoborresponsibility任命,委派
Weveappointedthreenewteachersthisyear.
Hesjustbeenappointed(as)directorofthepublishingdivision.
[+toinfinitive]Acommissionhasjustbeenappointedtoinvestigatefraudclaims.
appointment相关短语
make/fixanappointmentwithab.与某人约会
haveanappointmentwithab.与某人有个约会
keepanappointment践约
breakanappointment失约

Wemust__________anewteacheratoncetothemountainschool.
A.appreciateB.appointC.appealD.approach
Woulditbepossibletomakeanearly_________tohavemyhaircuttomorrow?
A.appointmentB.arrangementC.employmentD.engagement
答案:BA

2.Maryandmadeanagreementnevertoseesuchafilmagain.(P57)
agreement
n.[CorU]whenpeoplehavethesameopinion,orwhentheyapproveoforacceptsth.:
Thewholefamilywasinagreementwithherabout/onwhattheyshoulddo.
Ifthethreepartiescannotreachagreementnow,therewillbeacivilwar.
IdontthinkyoullevergetTonysagreementtotheseproposals.
[+that]Thereswidespreadagreementthatthelawshouldbechanged.
agreement相关短语
makeanagreement达成协议,达成共识
reach/cometo/arriveatanagreement达成协议
breakanagreement违反协定

3.Itgivesmegreatsatisfactionthatmyuncleisfinallyrealizinghisdreamandattainingsuccess.(P57)
satisfaction
n.[CorU]apleasantfeelingwhichyougetwhenyoureceivesth.youwanted,orwhenyouhavedonesth.youwantedtodo:
Shelookedatthefinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.
Shederived/obtainedgreatsatisfactionfrom/outofhelpingotherpeople.
Forme,jobsatisfactionismoreimportantthanthemoney.
Shehadthesatisfactionofknowingthatsheddoneeverythingshecould.
satisfy
v.[T]topleasesomeonebygivingthemwhattheywantorneed:
Theyhave31flavoursofice-cream-enoughtosatisfyeveryone!
Comeon,satisfymycuriosity(=tellmewhatIwanttoknow),whathappenedlastnight?
satisfyconditions/needs/requirements
tohaveorprovidesth.thatisneededorwanted:
Shesatisfiesalltherequirementsforthejob.
Therearethreemainconditionsyoumustsatisfyifyouwishtobeamemberoftheclub.
1.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes__________hisboss.
A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports
2.Theresultisfarfrom__________.
A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfactionD.satisfy
Answers:BC
realize
实现;意识到
Sherealizedherdreamofbecominganactress.
Hefinallyrealizedhismistake.
attain
v.[T]toreachorsucceedingettingsth.toachieve:
Hehasattainedthehighestgradeinhismusicexams.
Weneedtoidentifythebestwaysofattainingourobjectives/goals.
Indiaattainedindependencein1947,afterdecadesofstruggle
第二部分:练习
单词拼写:
1.Somepeoplestillbelievein_________(魔法).
2.Heisa________(代表)ofacountry.
3.Whatisyourv___________onschoolpunishment.
4.Peoplewhoworkinbanksknowabout_________(金融).
5.Trafficinthecitywas________(阻断)byasnowstorm.
6.Itisthep_________ofthegovernmenttoimproveeducation.
7.Canyou________(区分)thedifferentmusicalinstrumentsplayingnow?
8.Theyare_________(联合抵制)theshop.
9.Thosewhocan________(预见)difficultiesontheirwaytosuccessmaykeepcalmwhentheyreallyappear.
10.Whenwilltheeggsh______?
11.Theremustbe_______(公平的)playwhateverthecompetitionis.
12.Youractions_________(同…矛盾)yourprinciples.
13.Helooked________(向后)toseewhowasfollowinghim.
14.TheworkersgotaChristmas________(额外津贴).
15.ThemusicfilmisMrsWilson’s_______(作品)inthecompetition..
16.He_________(很少)comeshereanymore.
17.Whydidyouleavethese________(衣服)onthefloor.
18.Theearth’s_________(影子)sometimesfallsonthemoon.
19.___________准许进入)byticketonly.
20.HowcanI_________(报答)yourkindness.
21.IlikeShakespeare’s_____________(喜剧)
22.Ifindallthec________inhisnewplayveryreal.
23.Wegoforawalksinthefieldso_______.
24.Theoldmantoldofane________story.
25.We’vegotthreecats--------twof_______andamale.
26.Stoplivinginaf________world
27.He’sverys______abouthisweight
28.C______topopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.
29.Apolicecarpollutedupa_____us.
30.Yournamehadbeend_____fromthislist.
第三部分:练习答案
1.magic2.representative3.view4.finance5.interrupted
6.policy7.distinguish8.boycotting9.foresee10.hatch
11.fair12.contradict13.backwards14.bonus15.entry
16.rarely17.garments18.shadow19.Admission20.reward
21.comedy22.characters23.occasionally24.entertaining25.females
26.fantasy27.sensitive28.Contrary29.alongside30.deleted
Grammarandusage
强调结构
第一部分:重点讲解
强调结构是用特定的方法使句子中的某个部分突出出来,以达到强化这个部分的目的。在英语中,强调的方法有很多,包括运用语言、语调、单词、短语以及语法等手段。常见的强调形式:
1.增加单词来强调
此类单词有:so,such,just,right,very,pretty,single,really,indeed以及反身代词等。如:
Ihaveneverseensuchalazypersoninmywholelife.(这么)
Soangrywashethathecouldn’tspeak.
Fortunately,hewasjustintimeforthefirsttraininthemorning.(刚好)
It’sunbelievablethatthewomanherselfcouldliftsoheavyabox.(自己一个人)
ThisistheveryEnglishdictionarythatIhavebeenlookingfor.(就是,正是)
ThemanagerwasrightintheofficewhenIarrivedatthecompanybymetro(地铁)。(正好)
2.增加短语来强调
常用的短语有:onearth,intheworld,bynomeans(位于句首需用倒装),not…atall等。如:
“Whatonearthareyoudoingnow?”askedthepoliceman.(究竟,到底)
Thoughwearegoodfriends,Idon’tagreewithyouatallthistime.(根本不)
Ihavetopointoutthatthisjobcanbynomeansbeaccomplishedovernight.(决不)
3.用助动词do,does,did来强调
可以用来强调肯定陈述句或祈使句的动词。如:
Docomeearlytomorrowmorning,oryouwillbefined.(务必,一定)
Thenewexchangestudentdoeshopetogototheeveningpartywithus.(确实)
Mymotherdidsingwellinthepastbecausesheusedtobeateacher.(的确,确实)
4.将“地点”提前加以强调
Onthetableweresomeflowers.桌上摆了一些花。
5.用强调句来强调
强调句的基本结构是It+be+被强调部分+that(who/whom)+原句剩余部分。被强调部分可以是简单句中除谓语以外的其它成分,也可以是主从复合句中的从句。如:
Itwasourwethat/whosavedmylittleyoungersister.(强调主语)
Itwashimthat/whomtheysawstealingyesterdayinthesupermarket.(强调宾语)
Itisbysendinge-mailthattheykeepintouchwitheachother.(强调状语)
ItwasonlywhenIrereadthispoemrecentlythatIbegantoappreciateitsbeauty.(强调从句)
注意:
(1)强调句形中的it没有实际意义,由于it处在主语位置,即使被强调的主语是复数,动词只用单数。强调主语时用主格。如:
ItwasTomandMikethat/whohelpedusout.
Itiswewho/thathavepassedthedrivingtest.
(2)强调句的一般疑问句就是直接把动词置于句首;特殊疑问句就是把被强调的特殊疑问词置于句首。如:
Isitnextweekthatwewillholdanotherfootballmatch?
WhowasitthattaughtyouEnglishtenyearsago?
Howwasitthatyoumanagedtodealwithsuchdifficultproblems?
(3)强调not…until…结构时,not要放在until之前。即:Itis/wasnotuntil…that….如:Itwasnotuntilallfishdiedthatpeoplerealizedhowseriouspollutionwas.
Itwasnotuntilmidnightthattheycameback.
not…until…还可以这样强调:
Notuntilallfishdieddidpeoplerealizehowseriouspollutionwas.
Notuntilmidnightdidtheycomeback.
(4)在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时,一律用that,而不用when,where,why或how等;特别要注意不能同定语从句等相混淆。如:
WasitduringWorldWarIIthathelosthisdevotedson.?
Itwasforthisreasonthatthenaughtyboygotseverelypunished.
区别强调句型和定语从句的方法是:若将和去掉而句中不缺成分,结构完整,说明原句是强调句;若结构不完整,则说明原句为定语从句。试比较:
ItwasonOctober5,1999thatthenewcitywasfounded.(强调句)
那个新城市确实是于1999年10月5日成立的。
ItwasOctober5,1999whentheirfirstsonwasborn.(定语从句)
他们第一个儿子的出生时间是1999年10月5日。
(5)强调句与其它的交融使用
ItwasthevillagewhereIwasbroughtupthatIvisitedyesterday.
昨天我们参观的是我在那长大的村子。(与定语从句结合)
Ican’trememberhowmanyyearsagoitwasthatIenteredthefactory.
我记不清到底是多少年前进厂的了。(与宾语从句的结合)
WhenIaskedhimwhenitwasthathetookmydictionary,hemadenoanswer.
我问他究竟何时拿了我的字典,他没吱声。(与状语从句的结合)
第二部分:练习
I.单项填空
1.ItwasonlywhenIrecoveredfrombeingill_____Ibegantorealizehowimportanthealthistoaperson.
A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
2.Itwas____1920_____regularradiobroadcastbegan.
A.until;thatB.notuntil;whenC.until;whenD.notuntil;that
3.Was_____thatIsawattheconcertlastnight?
A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.yourself
4.Itwasevening____wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.
A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before
5.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenews_____hislostdaughterhadbeenfound.
A.because;thatB.that;whyC.which;whichD.that;that
6.Myteacheraskedme_____Danielgotinjuredintheleg.
A.howwasitthatB.howitwasthat
C.howitwaswhichD.howwasitwhich
7.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome_____herappointmentwiththedoctor.
A.didsherememberB.thatsheremembered
C.whensherememberedD.hadsheremembered
8.Itwasonthefarm_____myfatherusedtowork_____Iwasborn.
A.that;thatB.where;whereC.where;thatD.that;where
9._____thatshewasstillweakinEnglish?
A.WhyitwasB.WhywasitC.ItwaswhyD.Wasitwhy
10._____thatelectricityplayssuchanimportantpartinourdailylife?
A.WhatisitB.WhatdoesitC.WhydoesitD.Whyisit
11._____sheisnotsohealthy_____sheusedtobe?
A.Whyitisthat;asC.Isitwhythat;that
C.Whyisitthat;asD.Whyisitthat;that
12.---Mary!______andvisitussomeday.
--Allright.
A.DocomeB.DocomesC.DoescomeD.Didcome
13.Itwas_____computergamesthattheboytookalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.
A.tohaveplayedB.playingC.playedD.havingplayed
14.---Isitmyage_______thebossminds.
--I’mafraidnot.Hewillconsider____necessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant.
A.which;itB.that;itC.which;thatD.that;that
15.Suchanaughtyboy_____thatnobodylikeshim.
A.heisB.hewasC.isheD.washe
II.单句改错(每个句子有一处错误,找出并改正)
1.Itwasinthissmallvillagewhereshewasborn.
2.ItwereMadameCurieandherhusbandwhodiscoveredradium.
3.ItwasSeptember9,1990thatthelittlegirlwasborn.
4.ItwasforthisreasonwhyEdwardquittedhisjobinthefamouscompany.
5.Hedoworkverytiredafterfinishingthecomplextaskbyhimself.
6.BynomeansIwillgiveuplearningEnglish.
7.Youdidhelpedmeintimeofdifficulty.
8.Domorecarefulnexttimeifyouwanttogetabettermarkintheexam.
9.ItisMrGreenwhooftenhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.
10.Itishimthatistoblameforthemistake.
III.完成句子
1.Itis_________________(很有趣的一部电影)thatIwanttoseeitagain.
2.It____________________(直到他告诉我)thatIknewthetruth.
3.He________________(确实出席)themeetingthedaybeforeyesterday.
4.__________________(到底多少次)thatyougotoseeyourparentseverymonth?
5.__________________(是在二战期间)thathedied.
6.Itwas___________________(就是昨晚九点)hewenttothepark.
7.Itwastwelveo’clockatmidnight_____________________________(他们到达一个小村庄).
8.Itwas_________________(他最好的衣服)thatJohnworetothedancelastnight.
9.He_____________(真的很喜欢)thenewbicyclehisfathergavehimasapresent.
10._________________________________________(正是从20世纪90年代初)scientistsstartedtodevelopnewtechniquestoincreaseagricultureproductionwithoutharmingtheenvironment.
第三部分:练习答案
I.单项填空
1-5BDADD6-10BBCBD11-15CABBC
II.单句改错(每个句子有一处错误,找出并改正)
1.where---that2.were---was3.that---when/was后加on4.why---that
5.do---did6.Iwill----willI7.helped---help8.Do后加be
9.help---helps10.him---he
III.完成句子
1.suchaninterestingfilm2.wasnotuntilhetoldme
3.didattend4.Howmanytimesisit
5.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar6.atnineo’clockyesterdaythat
7.whentheyarrivedatasmallvillage8.hisbestsuit
9.doeslike10.Itwasfromtheearly1990sthat
Task
第一部分:重点讲解
1.Whencompletingaquiz,youmustbecertainthatalltheanswersyouwritearecorrect.(P58)
completing现在分词做状语,因句子的主语是you,complete的逻辑主语也是you,两者是主动关系。
高考链接
When__________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.
A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared
答案:C
certain
adj.havingnodoubtorknowingexactlythatsomethingistrue,orknowntobetrue,correct,exactoreffective:
[+(that)]Areyouabsolutelycertain(that)yougavethemtherightnumber?
Ifeelcertain(that)youredoingtherightthing.
Youshouldmakecertain(that)everyoneunderstandstheinstructions.
Thepoliceseemcertain(that)theywillfindthepeopleresponsiblefortheattack.
[+questionword]Imnotcertainhowmuchitwillcost.
Hewasquitecertainabout/ofhisattackersidentity.
2.Youdonotwantthejudgetomisunderstandyouranswerbecauseyouhaveleftoutsomewords!(P58)
leavesb./sth.outtonotincludesomeoneorsth.遗漏,忽视
Youcanleavethebutteroutofthisrecipeifyoureonalow-fatdiet.
Ivemadealistofnames-IhopeIhaventleftanyoneout.
Noneoftheotherchildrenplaywithher,andIthinkshefeelsratherleftout(=feelsthatnoonewantstobeherfriend).
3.Nofiguresareavailableformoneymadefrompopcornsales,butfilmfansusuallyconsumealotofthissaltysnack,especiallywhenwatchingatensethriller.(P59)
available
adj.abletobeobtained,used,orreached:
Isthisdressavailableinalargersize?
Theresnomoneyavailableforanofficepartythisyear.
Itisvitalthatfoodismadeavailabletothefamineareas.
[+toinfinitive]ImafraidImnotavailabletohelpwiththeshowonthe19th.
Everyavailableofficerwillbeassignedtotheinvestigation.
Doyouhaveanydoubleroomsavailablethisweekend?
consume
v.[T]1)tousefuel,energyortime,especiallyinlargeamounts:
Ourhighlivingstandardscauseourpresentpopulationtoconsume25percentoftheworldsoil.
2)toeatordrink,especiallyalotofsth.:
Heconsumesvastquantitiesofchipswitheverymeal.
4.YouhavesuccessfullyenteredthecompetitionandwanttoincludetheinformationabouttheChinesefilmindustryinyourspeech.
enter
v.[IorT]tobeincludedinacompetition,raceorexam,ortoarrangeforsomeoneelsetodothis:
Bothmenhavebeenenteredfor/inthe100metresinParisnextmonth.
Allthreecompanieshaveenteredtheracetodevelopanewsystem.
Areyougoingtoenterthephotographycompetition?
include
v.[T]tocontainsth.asapartofsth.else,ortomakesth.partofsth.else:
Thebillincludestaxandservice.
Taxandserviceareincludedinthebill.
[+ingformofverb]Yourresponsibilitieswillincludemakingappointmentsonmybehalf.
included
adj.[afternoun]
Thetripcostatotalof250,insuranceincluded.
including
prep.
Eightpeople,includingtwochildren,wereinjuredintheexplosion.
5.Speechandessaycompetitionsoftenrequireyoutodoresearchonmanydifferentaspectsofasubject.(P61)
require
v.[T]toneedormakenecessary:
Pleasetelephonethisnumberifyourequireanyfurtherinformation.
Skiingat80milesperhourrequirestotalconcentration.
[+object+toinfinitive]Bringingupchildrenoftenrequiresyoutoputtheirneedsfirst.
Youarerequiredbylawtostopyourcarafteranaccident.
[+that]Therulesrequirethatyoubringonlyoneguesttothedinner.
require相关短语
requiresth.需要某物
requiredoing=requiretobedone需要做
requiresb.todosth.要求某人做
requiresthofsb.要求某人某物
requirethatsb.shoulddo要求或命令某人做

1.Lookatyourshirt!Itrequires__________.
A.washingB.washedC.towashD.beingwashed
2.Hewillagreetodowhatyourequire__________him.
A.ofB.fromC.toD.for
答案:AA
aspect
n.[C]onepartofasituation,problem,subject,etc:
Whichaspectsofthejobdoyoumostenjoy?
Hisillnessaffectsalmosteveryaspectofhislife.
Haveyouthoughtabouttheproblemfromeveryaspect?
第二部分:练习
M:Itisalmostvacationtime.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?
W:No,Idon’tthinkIwillworkattheboy’scamp(1)wIworkedlastsummer.Campjobsdon’tpaymuch.
M:IthinkIcanfindajobattheEvergreenHotel.Afriendof
(2)mwasawaitertherelastsummer.Thepay
wasn’tgood,butthetips(3)w.
W:Mysisterworkedtherelastsummer,(4)mbedsandcleaningbathrooms.Shedidn’tlikeitbutsheearnedalotofmoney.AndIwantajoboutside.Aftersitting(5)icollegeclassesallwinter,I’dlike
ajobinthe(6)oair.
M:Thehighschoolkidsearnalotofmoneyeverysummercuttinggrass.Mybrotherisonlyfourteen,buthegetsfivedollarseverytimehe
(7)csomebody’sgrass,anditonlytakeshimanhour.Hejustridesaroundonthemachinethathebought,andthemachinedoesallthework.
W:That’s(8pgood,IusedtocutgrasswhenIwasinhighschool.ButnowIthinkImightworkforaroadbuildingcompany,
(9)somethinglikethat.
M:Itwouldbeagood(10)e.Andyoucouldearnalottoo.
第三部分:练习答案
1.where2.mine3.were4.making5.in
6.open7.cuts8.pretty9or10.experience
Project
第一部分:重点讲解
1.Whohasnotdreamtofsuddenlyfindingoutthatheorsheisactuallysomeonespecialandfamous?(Page62)
dream(dreamedordreamt,dreamedordreamt)
v.[I]toimaginesth.thatyouwouldliketohappen:
Idreamoflivingonatropicalisland.
[+that]HeneverdreamedthatonedayhewouldbecomePresident.
n.[C]sth.thatyouwanttohappenverymuchbutthatisnotverylikely:
Itsalwaysbeenmydreamtohaveflyinglessons.
Winningallthatmoneywasadreamcometrue.
2.Harry,asensitiveyoungboy,hasbeenlivingwithhisrelatives.(P80)
sensitive
adj.easilyinfluenced,changedordamaged,especiallybyaphysicalactivityoreffect灵敏的,敏感的
sensitiveskin
Somepeoplesteetharehighlysensitivetocold.
Sensitive相关短语
besensitiveto对……敏感
besensitiveabout介意,在乎

1.Trynottosayanythinghurtfultoher.Sheisavery_________person.
A.reasonableB.sensibleC.sensitiveD.tough
2.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare________tothesuddenchangesofweather.
A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.flexibleD.positive
答案:CA
3.Hisuncleabuseshim;hisauntignoreshim;andhiscousinhateshim.(P62)
abuse
v[T]touseortreatsomeoneorsth.wronglyorbadly,especiallyinawaythatistoyourownadvantage:
Sheiscontinuallyabusingherposition/authoritybygettingotherpeopletodothingsforher.
IneverexpectedthathewouldabusethetrustIplacedinhim.
Somegovernmentleadersareaccusedof_________theirpowerfortheirpersonalinterest.
A.employingB.abusingC.takingD.offering
答案:B
4.Contrarytothis,Harryfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizard…(page62)
contrary
adj.opposite:
acontrarypointofview
Contrarytoallourexpectations,hesfoundawell-paidjobandanicegirlfriend.
contrary相关短语
onthecontrary相反
tothecontrary与……相反
becontraryto相反的

Whatyouhavedoneis___________thedoctor’sorders.
A.attachedtoB.responsibletoC.resistanttoD.contraryto
答案:D
5.Harrydiscoversthathepossessesthemagicalpowersofawizardtoo,andthathealreadyhasareputationintheworldofwitchesandwizardsbecauseofhisparents.(Page62)
possess
v.[T]tohaveorownsth.,ortohaveaparticularquality:
IdontpossessasingleDVD(=IdonthaveevenoneDVD).
Inthepasttherootofthisplantwasthoughttopossessmagicalpowerswhichcouldcurebaldness.
n.[U]whenyouhaveorownsth.:
Thepossessionoflargeamountsofmoneydoesnotensurehappiness.
Ihaveinmypossessionaletterwhichmaybeofinteresttoyou.

相关短语
inpossessionofsth.拥有,占有
inthepossessionofsth.为……所占有
have/takepossessionofsth.拥有

-Doestheyoungmanstandingthere_________thecompany?
-No.Thecompanyis_________hisfather.
A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;inthepossessionof
C.takepossessionof;inpossessionofD.havepossessionof;inpossessionof
答案:B
6.Ithinkthisismoretohighlighttheadvancedspecialeffectsthantohelpthefilm’splot.(P63)
highlight
v.[T]toattractattentiontooremphasizesth.important:
Thereporthighlightstheneedforimprovedsafety.
Thespellingmistakesinthetexthadbeenhighlightedingreen.
n.[C]thebestormostexciting,entertainingorinterestingpartofsth.:
Highlightsofthematchwillbeshownafterthenews.
more…than…与其说……,还不如说……
Thisbookseemstobemoreofadictionarythanagrammarbook.
Hewasmoreamusedthanangry.
Heismorebravethanwise.
-IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.
-Sheis_________thanunfriendly,I’mafraid.
A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy
答案:D

7.MuchofthisearlypartofthefilmcouldhavebeenskippedandmoretimecouldhavebeenspentatHogwarts.(P63)
“情态动词+have+过去分词”是很重要的一种句型,除should外,may,might,must,couldn’t,needn’t,oughtto等都可以用于这一句型,但要注意,使用不同的情态动词,句子的意思就有所不同。表示对已发生的事情进行推测,就表示的可能性程度而言,must最大,could其次,may更次之,might最小。
◇could+havedone表示“本来有能力做而实际上没有做”。
—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation,itwassonear.
—Yes.Ataxiwasnotatallnecessary.
IcouldhavewonifIhadn’tfallenover.
◇must+havedone表示对过去情况的推测,只用于肯定句,意思是“一定……”。
Hereyeswerered,shemusthavebeencrying.
Youmusthaveleftyourhandbaginthetheatrelastnight,Ithink.
◇can(could)+havedone表示对过去情况的推测,只用于否定和疑问句中,意为“一定没有……,一定不会……”。用could比用can语气更加委婉些。
Hecouldn’thavegonetobed,yousee,thelightinhisroomisstillon.
WhereisDick?Wherecanhehavegone?
◇should(oughtto)+havedone表示“本来应该做而实际上没做”,其否定式则表示“本来不该做而实际上做了”,常含有责备的语气。
Youshouldhavebeenherefiveminutesago.
HowIregrettedthedayswhenIhadplayedandshouldhavestudied.
◇needn’t+havedone表示“本来不必做的事,实际上做过了。”
Igotupearly,butneedn’thavedoneso,becauseIhadnothingtodothatmorning.
Youneedn’thavewrittensuchalongarticle.Theteacheronlyaskedfor300words,andyouhavewritten600words.
◇wouldliketohavedone表示“本来希望做而却未做的事”。
I’dliketohavegonetocollege.
I’dliketohaveseenhisfacewhenheopenedtheletter.
◇may(might)+havedone表示对过去的推测,多用于陈述句,意思是“可能……”。用might比用may语气更加委婉。
Imayhavemisunderstoodhim.
Shemighthavetakenthebookwithher,Isuppose.
Theymighthavebeenquarrellingabouttheproblemthewholeday.
◇would/should+havedone用于虚拟条件句中,表示与过去事实相反。should只用于第一人称,would用于各人称。
IshouldhavecalledyouifIhadknownyourtelephonenumber.
第二部分:练习
I.单项选择
1.—I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.
—You_____herlastweek.
A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetold
C.musttellD.shouldhavetold
2.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.
A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarrive
C.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving
3.—Tomgraduatedfromcollegeataveryyoungage.
—Oh,he______havebeenaverysmartboythen.
A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must
4.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who_________havetakenit?
A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would
5.Whatwouldhavehappened_____,asfarastheriverbank?
A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfarther
C.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther
6.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_________agoal.
A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored
7.—Welldone,Tom!
 —Thanks,butgivenmemoretime,I_____itmuchbetter.
A.coulddoB.shouldhavedone
C.mightdoD.couldhavedone
8.He______.Itsashamemymobilephonewaspower-off.
A.oughttocallmeB.couldhavecalledme
C.maybecallingmeD.mightcallme
II.完成句子
1.别人反对他的意见时,他很容易生气。
He______getangryeasilywhenpeople___hisideas.
2.我小时候做梦都不敢想拥有这么大的房子。
Ihadnever___________suchalargehousewhenIwasachild.
3.只要你答应好好爱护它,我会把书借给你的。
Iwill___mybook___you__________youpromisetotakegoodcareofit.
4.他们达成了一个协议,决定不将秘密透漏给其他人。
They_____________thatnooneshouldtellthesecrettoothers.
5.那对双胞胎兄弟看上去太像了,我实在无法把他们分辨开来。
ThetwinbrotherslooksosimilarthatIreallycan’t________them.
6.我们学校的学生罢课是不可能。
Itis____forthestudentsinourschool_______.
7.我们举办电影节的想法早在1978就已筹划。
Theideaforourfilmfestivalwas_______in1978.
8.他获准加入俱乐部。
He__________totheclub.
9.她不顾她的反对而出去了。
Shewentout_______her_____.
10.我是代表其他成员提出要求的。
Mydemandis_________thatoftheothermembers.
第三部分:练习答案
I.单项选择
1.答案D.shouldhavedone表示“(过去)本来应该做了某事”,言外之意又没做,表达说话人极为不满的情绪。
2.答案A.后一分句中的一般过去时暗示,Mr.White“(过去)本来应该8:30到会”。C项是错误结构。
3.答案D.由对话语境可知,他们谈论的是过去的事情,且答话人是依据对方所说的事实作推断,用must加完成式,表现了非常肯定的语气。
4.答案Ccouldhavedone表示对过去情况的推断,意为“可能是……”。shouldhavedone表示本来应该做而没有做;musthavedone表示过去一定那样做了,对过去情况的肯定的推测;wouldhavedone常用来表示虚拟语气。
5.答案C.因为主句的谓语动词用了wouldhavehappened,所以从句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。在虚拟语气中,如果条件状语从句中的if省略,该句要倒装。译文:如果鲍勃走得远一点,走到岸边,会发生什么事呢?
6.答案D.根据otherwise可以判断出要用虚拟语气。表示过去发生的事要用wouldhavescored。译文:在踢球前他犹豫了一会儿,否则他就会射中球门。
7.答案D.本题须注意对话这一语境。答语中用了一个过去分词作状语,表条件,细细体会一下说话人的意图不难看出,该过去分词短语应相当于ifIhadbeengivenmoretime,即对过去的情况进行假设。故主句须用“情态动词+完成式”。couldhavedone表示与过去事实相反,意思是“本来可以”,该句话的意思是“如果再多给点时间的话,我可以做得更好”。
8.答案B.后一句陈述了事实(手机关机了),这里用的是一般过去时。四个选项只有couldhavedone对过去时间里发生的事情的推测,意为“可能……过”。
II.完成句子
1.tends,to,oppose2.dreamtofpossessing3.lend,to,as,long,as
4.made,an,agreement5.distinguish,between6.impossible,boycottclass
7.hatched,back8.gainedadmission9.regardless,of,objection
10.is,representative,of

高三英语Module9Unit4专项复习教案


古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。作为高中教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃,有效的提高课堂的教学效率。怎么才能让高中教案写的更加全面呢?为了让您在使用时更加简单方便,下面是小编整理的“高三英语Module9Unit4专项复习教案”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。

Module9Unit4同步课堂
LANGUAGEITEMS
Words
expression词语,短语;表示,表达;表情(express)
translate翻译
vague模糊的,含糊的,不明确的,不清楚的
loose松散的,不紧密的
straightforward明确的,肯定的;直截了当的,坦率的
underline强调,加强;在……下面划线,加下划线
breast胸部
iron铁;熨斗
swift迅速的,快的;敏捷的,机警的
wing翅膀
passage(文章、讲话等的)一段,一节
frequently常常,频繁地
oral口头的
comprehension理解;理解力(comprehend)
competence能力;胜任,称职
communication交际,交流;通讯
interpreter口译者,译员(interpret)
translator译者,翻译者
thorough彻底的,完全的
carrier载体
apparent显然的,显而易见的;表面上的
polish磨光,擦亮;提高,改进sharpen使锋利,削尖;使敏锐;加重,增强,加剧
sickness疾病
religious宗教的,宗教上的
suffering痛苦,苦难
burden负担,重负
bear担负,承受(stand,suffer,tolerate)
sacrifice献祭,供奉;祭品,供品;牺牲,献身
bishop主教
figure人物
elder长者,老者,前辈
butcher屠夫,屠户
merchant商人
choir合唱团;唱诗班
perfume香水
merciful仁慈的,慈善的
cottage乡村小屋,村舍
overhear无意中听到,偶然听到;偷听到
beard胡须,络腮胡子
moustache髭,八字胡
picture描绘,画
neat整齐的,整洁的;精致的,小巧的
instruct指令,吩咐;教,讲授
agent代表,使者;代理,代理商westwards向西,朝西
educator教育者
salary薪金,薪水(wage,income,pay)
Buddhism佛教
possession所有物(possess)
reading读物
suite套房
ministry(政府的)部
rectangle长方形,矩形
pray做祷告,祈祷;祈求,请求
chant吟唱,吟咏
multiply大量增加,成倍增加;乘,使相乘
frog青蛙
extension扩建,扩建部分;延伸,扩展
circumstance情况,境况,形势
list列出,列单子

Expressions
translate...into...将……译成……
byandby不久,过一会儿(bytheby)
killthefattedcalf设宴庆祝,给予款待
mendone’sways改邪归正,改过自新
theappleofone’seye掌上明珠,心肝宝贝
thesaltoftheearth善良而信实的人
polishup磨光,擦亮;提高,改进
centrearound以……为中心,围绕
overtime随着时间的过去,经过一段时间(intime,ontime,totime)
onsb.’sbehalf/onbehalfofsb.代表某人
assuch正因为如此(suchas)
referto提到,提及;查阅

Patterns
1.either...or(neither...nor...)
2.Oneexampleofthisis...
3.haveathoroughunderstandingof...
4.Itisinterestingtodosth.
5.whenever引导时间状语从句
6.Oneofthereasonsisthat...
7.take...asanexample
8.Itissaidthat...
9.Itwas/is...that...
Grammar
复杂句子的分析①长的简单句②并列句
③复合句④复合并列句

高三英语专项复习教案


M9U3
Themeaningofcolour
WordsStudy
1.threadn.线,细丝,线索stringn.线,细绳ropen.绳,索,绳索
givemeapieceofthread给我一段线
athreadofhope一线希望
Imusthaveskippedapage,becauseIlostthethreadofthestory.
我肯定跳过一页,因为我弄不清故事的脉络了。
2.sewvt,visewed,sewn,sewing缝合(布、皮、纸);缝制
sewadressformesewabuttononmyshirt
dosomesewing缝补衣服
sewingmachine缝纫机
3.values[复]价值观,价值基准;是非标准
valuen价值,重要性;估价,评价,价格v.估价,评价;尊重,重视
Everyonehashisvalues
Whatisthevalueofyourhouse?你的房子值多少钱?
Yourhelphasbeenofgreatvalue.你的帮助很有价值。
Hevaluedtheringat$80.他估计这枚戒指值80美元。
Ivalueyouradvice.我尊重你的劝告。
4.unrestn.不稳;不安的状态;骚乱,动乱
campusunrest大学学潮,学生运动
financialunrest金融动荡
5.unfairlyadv.不公正地unfairadj.不公平的fair公平的
fairnessn.公平,正直,
6.starvationn.饥饿,饿死starvev.vt.使饿死vi.饿得要死
dieofstarvation饿死starveforsth.=bedyingfor渴望…
starvetodosth.=bedyingtodo渴望做某事
Translation:
1.我一直很想与你见面。_____________________________
2.她渴望受到注意。_____________________________
Keys:1.Ihavebeenstarvingtoseeyou.2.Sheisstarvingforattention.
7.conclusionn.结论,结尾,结束,推论
bringsth.Toanearlyconclusion把事情早上了结
bring…toconclusion使……终结
drawaconclusionfrom由….得出结论
reach/cometo/arriveasaconclusion得出结论
inconclusion最后,在结束时
concludev.结束,使结束,下结论
Heconcluded(=end)hisspeechwithsomeamusingremarks.
他说了一些有趣的话结束他的演说。
tobeconcluded下期完结(用于杂志的连载文章等)
toconclude总而言之,总之
完成句子:
1)警察认为他是这桩凶杀案件的罪犯。
ThePolice_____________________hewasthecriminalofthemurder.
2)这本书以大团圆作为结束。
Thebook_______________________ahappyending.
Key:1)cameto/arrivedattheconclusionthat
2)concludedwith
8.motton.座右铭,格言saying格言;俗语,谚语;名言
TheschoolmottoisNeverlosehope.这所学校的格言是永不气馁。
Boththesesayingsmeanthesamething.这两句谚语的意思是相同的。
9.equalityn.等同性,同等,平等,相等,等式inquality不平等,不相同,不等同
Racialequality种族平等
beonanequality(with)与...平等=beequalto
equaladj.相等的n.相等的事物(或数量),对手vt.等于,比得上
10.fraternityn.兄弟关系,友爱;博爱
fraternitybetweenourtwopeoples我们两国人民之间的兄弟友谊
fraternaladj.兄弟的,兄弟般的,友爱的
11.justicen.n.正义,正当,公平
betreatedwithjustice得到公正的待遇
asenseofjustice正义感
bringapersontojustice依法处罚某人
injusticeto为了对(人)公平起见
12.honestyn.诚实,正直
Honestyisthebestpolicy.[谚]诚实是上策。
In(all)honesty老实说Ican’t,in(all)honesty,believerhisstory.
老实说我没办法相信他的话。
honestadj.诚实的,正直的
anhonestface真诚坦率的脸
Itishonestofsb.todosth.
tobehonestwithyou坦白地说,老实告诉你(通常置于句首)
(tobehonest;totellyouthetruth;honestly(speaking))
Honestly(speaking),that’sexactlywhathesaid.坦白说,那正是他是所说的。
Translation:
13.strengthenv.加强,巩固
strengthennationaldefence巩固国防
Thefencewasstrengthenedwithwire.这堵围栏用金属丝加固了。
strengthn.n.力,力量,力气
Ihaventthestrengthtoliftthistable.我没有力气抬这张桌子。
builduponesstrength增强体力[实力]
strongadj.
14.principlen.法则,原则,原理
Heisamanofhighprinciple.他是一个有节操的人。
Takethisseriously,Itisamatterofprinciple.对这事认真些,这是原则问题。
inprinciple原则上onprinciple按昭原则
Theyagreedtotheplaninprinciple.他们原则上同意这个计划。
15.ridvt.rid或ridded,rid,ridding(与of连用)使摆脱,使去掉
ridoneselfofdebt还清债务
Heisridoffever.他的烧退了。
ridoneselfof(getridof)abadhabit抛弃不良习惯
getridof摆脱
16.electvi.决定,选举vt.选举,推选
Thegovernmentismadeupofmenandwomenelectedbythepeopleofthecountry.
政府是由这个国家的人民选出的人员组成的。
Heelectedtobecomeadoctor.他决定当医生。
electhimchairman选他当主席
Sheelectedtoreturntoworkafterherbabywasborn.她决定孩子出生后再去做工作。
17.substitute
MaryisillandLauraistosubstituteher.玛丽病了,劳拉代替她。
Home-madepartsarebeingsubstitutedforimportedones.国产零件取代进口零件。
Onlyartcansubstitutefornature.唯有艺术能代替自然。
HesubstitutesasourteacherofEnglish.他代任我们的英语教师。
Hewillbethesubstitudeformeaschairman.他将接替我担任主席。
18.influentialadj.有影响的,有势力的
Heisaninfluentialpoliticiian.他是一个有势力的政治家。
infuluecen.
Myteacher’sinfluencemademestudyscienceatcollege.
由于我受老师的影响,我上大学学了理科。
19.colonistn.殖民地居民,殖民者colonizev.colonismn
20.outspokenadj.坦率直言的
21.toleratevt.忍受,容忍=putupwith;bear;stand
Icannottolerateyourbadmanners.我不能容忍你的无礼行为。
Ourteacherwonttolerateanycheatingonexams.我们老师容不得任何考试作弊行为。
Wetolerateallopinionshere.我们这里容许发表各种意见。
Shedidn’ttoleratehisselfishness.她不容许他的自私。
22.independencen独立,自主
Thiscountrygaineditsindependencein1960.这个国家在1960年获得独立。
=becameindependent
livealifeofindependence=liveanindependentlife过独立生活
23.opposevt.反对,使对立
oppose+n./doing
opposeto/against
beopposedto
Fatherdoesnotopposetheideaatall.父亲丝毫不反对这个想法。
Mymotherisopposedtothenewplan.我妈妈是反对这个新打算的。
Manyresidentsareopposedtotheplanofbuildingthemotorway.许多居民反对修建那条汽车路的计划。
oppositionn.反对,敌手,抵抗
Iexpressedoppositiontothatplan.
24.optionaladj.可选择的,任选的,随意的n.[美]选修科
optionalsubjects选修课
IsEnglishanoptionallesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?
英语是选修课还是每个人必修的课程?
optionn.选项,选择权,[经]买卖的特权
Youhavenooption.你没有选择的余地。
Therearethreeoptionsopentousinthatmatter.在这个问题上我们有三个选择的可能。
optionallyadv.随意地
25.passiveadj.被动的(反)active
puttheenemyinapassiveposition使敌陷入被动
thepassivevoice被动语态
passiveresistance消极抵抗
26.declarationn.宣布,宣言,声明declarevt.断言,宣称,宣布,宣告,声明
adeclarationofwar宣战
DeclarationofIndependence(美国)独立宣言
UniversalD-ofHumanRights世界人权宣言(联合国大会1948年通过)
27.autonomousadj.自治的
anautonomousrepublic自治共和国
28.federaladj联邦的
Switzerlandisafederalrepublic.瑞士是联邦制的共和国。
29.symbolicadj.有象征意义的,象征的symboln.符号,记号,象征
symbolizevt.象征,vi.作为...的象征
30.purityn纯洁;纯净;纯粹pureadj.纯的,纯粹的,纯净的,纯洁的
purifyvt.使纯净v.净化
31.innocencen.单纯,天真无邪,无罪,清白
Herinnocencehasbeenproved.她已被证明无罪。
Theaccusedmanprovedhisinnocenceofthecrime.被告人经证实无罪。
innocentadj(~of)清白的,无罪的,天真的,无知的innocentlyadv.
Canyouprovideanyevidencethathewasinnocentofthecrime?
你能提供证据证明他没有犯这罪吗?
beinnocentofacrime无罪
dotheinnocent装糊涂
32.spiritualadj.精神上的
spirituallife精神生活spiritualsongs圣歌,赞美歌spiritualgifts神的恩赐
spiritualmind崇高精神
spiritn.精神,灵魂,勇气
Heisingoodspirit.他很愉快。
33.considerateadj.考虑周到的
beconsiderateof/to/towardothers体谅别人
Itwasverconsiderateofyoutosendmeabirthdaycard.谢谢你给我寄来的生日卡。
considerableadj.值得考虑的,替人着想的
considervt.考虑,认为
considerdoingconsider…as/tobeconsiderthat…
consideringprep.鉴于,考虑到,顾及
consideredasawhole被视为整体
considerationn.考虑
takesth.Intoconsideration考虑;inconsiderationof考虑到
用consider的适当形式真空:
Lowpriceandgoodconditionaretwo_______inbuyingausedcar.
Therewasa_________growthofthelightindustriesduringthewar.
Itwasvery_____________ofyoutosendmeaget-wellcard.
Allthings___________,itisagoodplan,andafeasibleoneatthat."
"从全面考虑,这个计划是好的,而且是可行的。
Themostimportant___________inthiscaseistime.
______________hisage,thelittleboyreadsverywell.
1.considerations2.considerable3.considerate4.considered5.consideration6.Considering
34.correspondvi.符合,协调
Thesegoodsdontcorrespondwithmyorder.这些货物与我的订货单不符。
Herjobcorrespondswithherinterests.她的工作符合她的志趣。
Hisactionsdonotcorrespondwithhiswords.他言行不一。
correspondto(=correspondwith)与...一致,符合等于,相当于,与...相似
correspondwith(=correspondto)与...一致,符合与...通信
35.liberationn.解放;释放liberatevt,(常与from连用)解放;释放
36.resign(常与to连用)听从,顺从,甘心于(常与from连用)辞去(职务)
toresignfromajob辞职
resignsth.放弃,辞去resignsb./oneselftosb./sth.把……托交给,委托
resignoneselftosth.使听从,使顺从
resignoneselftoonesfate听天由命
Iresignmychildrentoyourcare.我把孩子们委托你来照顾。
37.separationn.分离,分开
Theywerepleasedtomeetaftersuchalongseparation.久别重逢,他们非常高兴。
separateadj.分开的,个别的,单独的v.分开,隔离,分散,分别
Thechildrensleepinseparatebeds.孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。
Thetwochildrenseparatedattheendoftheroad.两个孩子在路的尽头分手了。
Afenceseparatedthecowsfromthepigs.围栏把奶牛和猪分开。
beseparatedby被...隔断
beseparatedfrom和...分离开,和...分散
separateinto分离成
38.tastyadj.味美的;可口的tastydishes鲜美的菜肴
tastev.品尝,辨味,(of)有...味道,领略vt.体验,感到n.味道,味觉
take/haveatasteof品尝…
39.foolishadj.愚蠢的,傻的;鲁莽的,可笑的,荒谬的
befoolishtodosth.Itisfoolishofsb.todosth.
foolishlyadv.
fooln.愚人,白痴,vt.愚弄,欺骗
40.identificationn.辨认,鉴定,证明,视为同一
identifyvt.识别,鉴别,把...和...看成一样v.确定
identityn.同一性,身份
Haveyouanyidentification?你有身份证明吗?
41.institutionn.公共机构,协会,制度
instituten协会;学会;学院
anartinstitute艺术学院
42.salutetosb.
Thesoldiersalutedhisofficer.这个士兵向军官行军礼。
43.depth
Whatisthedepthofthewell?这口井的深度是多少?
Nobodyknewthedepthofherloveforthechild.谁也不知道她对这孩子的爱有多深。
inthedepthsofwinter在隆冬
inthedepth(s)ofnight在深更半夜
inthedeepofnight在深更半夜
44.personalityn.个性,人格,人物,名人personpersonalpersonally
astrongpersonality坚强的个性
45.significantadj.有意义的,重大的,重要的significantlyadv.significancen.意义,重要性
asignificantspeech意味深长的讲话
Whatisthesignificanceofthisspeech?这个讲话有什么意义?
ofno[little]significance无关紧要的
46.betrayaln.出卖,辜负,暴露betray
betrayonescountrytotheenemy卖国,做卖国贼
Dontbetraythepeoplestrustinyou.不要辜负人民对你的信任。
betrayoneself露出本来面目;原形毕露
47.treacherousadj叛逆的;奸诈的;阴险的危险的
atreacherousaction背叛行为
treacherousweather变化莫测的天气
treacherouslyadv.
treacherousnessn.
48.violentadj.猛烈的,激烈的,暴力引起的,强暴的
violencen猛烈;剧烈暴力;暴行;暴乱
aviolentstorm猛烈的风暴
layviolenthandson对...行凶,对...下毒手
49.combinationn结合;联合;合并combine
Hischaracterisacombinationofstrengthandkindness.他的性格是刚与柔的结合。
combinationboard合成纸板
incombinationwith与...联[结]合;与...协力;与...共谋
50.intelligence智能;智慧;理解力intelligent
Hesobviouslyamanofveryhighintelligence.显然他是个非常聪明的人。
Thechildmadeaveryintelligentcomment.那孩子作了很有见地的评论。
Elephantsareintelligentanimals.象是有灵性的动物。
51.noble高贵的,高尚的,崇高的2.贵族的;显贵的3.壮丽的,宏伟的nobleman
Hisfriendisamanofnoblemind.他的朋友是个思想高尚的人。
Itwassaidthathewasfromanoblefamily.据说他出身于贵族家庭。
Washingtonmemorialisanoblemonument.华盛顿纪念碑是很宏伟的。
52.angervt.使发怒vi.发怒n.怒,生气[U]angryangrily
Theydontwanttoangertheirfriendforhissake.
他们不愿意为了他的缘故而使他们的朋友生气。
Sheangerseasily.她动辄生气。
Tomshoutedinanger.汤姆气忿地叫喊着。
53.suit适合,中...的意(不用被动式)与...相配,与...相称;使合适;使适应[(+to)]
suitedadj.合适的;相称的suitableadj.适当的;合适的;适宜的[(+to/for)]
WouldFridaymorningsuityou?星期五早上对你合适吗?
Thearrangementsuitedusboth.这个安排对我们两人都合适。
Herspeechwaswellsuitedtotheoccasion.她的讲话在这个场合十分得体。
suitoneself随自己的意愿行事
Pleasesuityourself.请自便好了
Hewasjustnotsuitableforthejob.他就是不适合干这份工作。
54.warmthn.[U]温暖亲切;热情;热烈warm温暖的,暖和的
Johnwastouchedbythewarmthoftheirwelcome.约翰被他们的热烈欢迎所感动。
Thedaywaswarmandcloudless.天气温暖而晴朗。
AuntSueisaverywarmperson.苏阿姨是个极为热诚的人。
Thefiresoonwarmedtheroom.炉火很快使房间暖和起来。
Theroomiswarmingup.房间暖和起来了。
55.surgeonphysician
56.representation代表,代理;代表权[U]
OurcompanyhasnorepresentationinAfrica.本公司在非洲没有代理机构。
Theymaderepresentationstothecollegecookaboutthebadfood.他们向学校厨师抗议伙食太差。
represent象征;表示
Thedoverepresentspeace.鸽子象征和平。
作为...的代表
Theysaidthattheyrepresentedthecommittee.他们说他们代表该委员会。
representative代表性的,典型的
Thiscaseisrepresentativeoftheattitudesofthepolice.这个事例典型地反映了警方的态度。
2.代表的,代理的;议会制的
representativegovernment代议政体
57.unconscious不省人事的,失去知觉的conscious
Heinjuredhisheadandwasunconsciousforonehour.他伤着了头部,一个小时没有知觉。
2.不知道的,未发觉的[F][(+of)]
Theyweresoquietthathewascompletelyunconsciousoftheirpresence.
他们非常安静,他完全不知道他们在场。
3.无意识的,不知不觉的
anunconsciouserror无意识犯的错误
不知道;未发觉
Heisstillunconsciousofhismistake.他还是没发觉自己的错误。

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