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七年级英语上册期末复习知识点归纳:Unit3
1、Couldyou(please)+动词原形?你能做某事吗?是礼貌问句,
答句不能用Yes,Icould(can).No,Ican’t等。
答句常用:Sure/Ok/Allright/Noproblem/Srry,Ican’t等礼貌用语。
MayI+动词原形?我能做某事吗?也是礼貌问句,
答句常用:Sure/Ok/Allright/Noproblem/Sorry,youcan’t等礼貌用语。
2、helpsb.(to)+动词原形==helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事
注意:sb用代词时必须用宾格。例:你能帮我学英语吗
Couldyouhelpme(to)studymyEnglish?==CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?
3、livein+地点住在某地;livewith+人和某人住在一起
4、Whatdoeshesayintheletter?他在信里说了什么?
Whatdoeshesayonthephone?他在电话里说什么?
5、alot=verymuch放在句末,很,非常
例:Ilikethecakealot/verymuch.
not……atall一点也不……,not要放在be动词、情态动词或do/does的后面。
例:Iliketheboyalot(改否定句):Idon’tliketheboyatall.
6、eachother相互,彼此,要放在动词后。
例:Studentsoftenhelpeachotherinclass.(相互帮助)
7、tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告诉某人某事。
Pleasetellmeyourname=pleasetellyournametome.
8、Noproblem没问题,表示同意=Allright/OK/Sure.
9、speak,say,tell的用法比较
Speak的用法:
①speak+语言说某种语言speakEnglish说英语speakChinese说中文
②speakto+某人和某人说话IwanttospeaktoMrLee.我想和李老师说说话。
Say的用法:say后跟说的内容。如:sayhellotosb.向某人问好;
saygoodbyetosb.向某人告别Jimsays:“Ilikemypetdog.”
Isaytomymother:“Letmehelpyoucook.”
Tell的用法:tell常用于表示告诉某人某事。Pleasetellyourmomaboutit.
10、theGreatWall长城
11、①come/goto+地点来/去某地,但home、here、there这些是副词,前面不能加to.
例:gohome回家;comehere来这里;gothere去那里
②gofor+事情例:goforapicnic去野餐
③go+动词ing例:gofishing去钓鱼;goshopping去购物
④goto+动词原形去做某事Theyallgotolookafterhim.他们都去照看他
12、like+动词ing喜欢做某事liketo+动词原形想要做某事
13、thinkof认为、想到;想起这是强调结果
eg:Theyallthoughtofherasanicegirl.他们都认为她是一个好女孩。
eg:Sheneverthoughtofitagain.她从未再想起它
thinkabout考虑某事情或对某事进行思考(做某事的可行性),这是强调过程
eg:Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?你认为这件事怎么样?
thinkover仔细考虑,更深入的考虑
eg:Thinkover,andyoullfindaway.仔细考虑一下,你就会有办法的。
Ithink+句子我认为eg:Ithinkyouareright.
否定句需加助动词(do、does)来否定think。例:Idon’tthinkhecancome.
我认为他不会来了.(不能说:Ithinkhecan’tcome)
14、alittle一点①放在句尾②放在不可数名词前。
Shelikesmilkalittle.她有点喜欢牛奶。Sheoftendrinksalittlemilk.她经常喝一点牛奶。
15、athome在家;atschool在学校,在上学
16、haveaseat/takeaseat/sitdown请坐下
17、cook厨师cooker炊具
18、inaschool在学校;inahospital在医院;inanoffice在办公室;
但是:onafarm在农场上;onthesofa在沙发上
19、aphotoofone’sfamily某人的全家照familytree家谱
20、inahospital在医院里(只表示地点)Heisinahospital.他在医院里
inhospital因病住院例:Heisillinhospital.他生病住院
21、lookaftersb照顾某人
22、teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某东西HeteachesmeEnglish.(不用my)
21、helpyourselftosth.请随便吃(招呼一人)helpyourselvestosth请随便吃(招呼多人)
22、I’dlike=Iwouldlike我想要……
24、Wouldlike+to+动词原形=want+to+动词原形想要做某事
25、somethingtoeat一些吃的东西=food食品somethingtodrink一些喝的东西=drink饮料
26、Hereyouare给你Hereweare.我们到了
27、comein请进goout出去
28、allright===OK好的
29、acupoftea一杯茶twocupsoftea两杯茶
30、milkforme我要牛奶
31、Whynot+动词原形?==Whydon’tyou+动词原形?为什么不做某事呢?
What/Howabout+动词ing?去干某事怎么样?好不好?
32、Goodidea好主意
33、waitamoment==justamoment等一下,请稍侯waitforsb等待某人
34、MayItakeyourorder?可以点菜了吗?你要点什么?(餐馆用语)
CanIhelpyou?=MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?需要点什么帮忙吗?
35、eatout出去吃饭,下馆子
36、have…forbreakfast早饭吃…
37、havedinner吃正餐Havebreakfast吃早餐Havelunch吃午餐Havesupper吃晚餐
38、akindof…一种…;…allkindsof各种各样的…
39、bekindtosb对某人友好=befriendlytosb如:MissGaoiskindtoherstudents.
40、suchas例如例:Ilikefruits,suchasoranges,bananasandapples
41、beglad+to+动词原形很高兴地做某事
例:Iamgladtomeetyou,Iamgladtobehere.
42、Whatdo/does+某人+do?==What+be+某人?==What’sone’sjob?
回答:某人+be+职业.如:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=Whatisyourfather?
=What’syourfather’sjob?回答:Heisateacher.
七年级英语上册unit3-unit4知识点汇总
Unit3
词汇:1.称呼类词汇:sister姐;妹mother妈妈father爸爸
brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母grandfather祖父;外祖父
aunt姑母;伯母;婶母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son儿子
cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)daughter女儿
2.本单元出现的缩写:that’s=thatishe’s=heis
3.本单元出现的指示代词:these这些those那些
4.thanksfor为……而感谢
句式:1.This/that/These+be动词+sb’s…
Thisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.
2.be动词+代词+…Isthisyoursister?Issheyoursister?
3.Thanksfor…Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.
4.Here+be动词+…Hereismyfamilyphoto.
Unit4
词汇:1.本单元出现的家具类词汇:table桌子bed床bookcase书橱,书柜sofa沙发chair椅子drawer抽屉
2.表位置的介词短语:underthetable在桌子下面onthesofa在沙发上inthebackpack在双肩背包里underthebed在床下面onthechair在椅子上onthedresser在梳妆台上onthetable在桌子上inthedrawer在抽屉里onthefloor在地板上3.mathbook数学书4.alarmclock闹钟5.computergame电脑游戏6.videotape录像带7.takesth.tosb.把某物带给某人
takethesethingstoyoursister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.IDcard身份证9.bringsth.tosomeplace把某物到给某地bringsomethingstoschool把一些物品带到学校10.pencilcase铅笔盒11.inthebedroom在卧室12.inthekitchen在厨房
句式:1.询问地点——Where+be动词+sth.答语——Itis/Theyare+表位置的介词短语—Where’smybackpack?—It’sunderthetable.
—Whereareyourbooks?—They’reonthechair.
2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语
—Isthebaseballonthesofa?—No,itisn’t.It’sunderthechair.
—Aretheyonthebed?—No,they’renot.
3.祈使句——Pleasedosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister…
4.can引导的一般疑问句Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
5.倒装句——Here+be动词+主语Hereismypen.
Herearesomeapples.
1)_______(this)aremyparents.
2)_______(that)arehisfriends.
3)Isthishisfather?No,_______isn’t.
A.itB.thisC.he
4)Ishismotheryourfriend?Yes,________is.
A.heB.sheC.you
5)Thanks_________yourinterestingbook.
A.forB.verymuchC.alot
6)There_______aphotoofmyfriends.
7)Myparentsare_________teachers.
A.bothB.allC.each
七年级英语下册Unit3必背知识点
Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?
一、词汇拓展
1.Subway(同义词)underway2.ride(现在分词)riding3.bike(完全式)bicycle
4.farfrom(反义词)nearto5.km(完全式)kilometer6.drive(现在分词)driving
7.cross(介词)across(名词)crossing8.Village(指人)villager
9.leave/li:v/live/liv/10.stop(同义词)station
二、重点短语与句型
1.takethetrain/bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=bytrain/bus/boat/subway
Howdo(does)+人+getto+地方?你怎样到达……G7BU3p13
人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方=人+go(es)+地方+toby+交通工具乘…去…
2.bybike=rideabike=onone’sbike骑自行车howlong多久,多长howfar多远
Howlongdoesittakesb.todo…?做……花某人多长时间?
Ittake(s)+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime)todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
Howfarisitfrom…to…?……离……有多远?
Imnotsure.我不能确信。haveagooddayatschool.上课快乐
you,too.你也是。thebusride乘公共汽车G7BU3p14
3.walktoschool走路上学driveonescartodo…开某人的车去做……
fromhere从这儿everyday每天:天天G7BU3p15
4.thinkof认为busstop公交车站点trainstation火车站G7BU3p16
5.Howfardoeshe/shelivefrom…?他/她住在离……有多远?
Whatdoeshe/shethinkofsth/doingsth?
=Howdoeshe/shelikesth/doingsth?他/她觉得……如何?
6.between…and在…..和……之间cometrue实现,成为现实
bybus/train乘公交车/火车runtooquicklyfor…对……来说流得太急
Itisadj+(for)sb.todosth…做……怎么样crosstheriver通过河
one(an)11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩benotafraid不害怕
lovetodosth.=liketodosth喜欢做……playwithsb/sth和某人玩耍;玩耍某物
belike…tosb.像……一样对……likethis像这样
Itisonesdreamtodo…做……是某人的梦想。havetodo…不得不做某事……
goonaropeway坐索道G7BU3p17
7.thanksfor+n./v.ing…感谢你(做)某事getthere到达那儿G7BU3p18
三、关键句型
1.Howdoyougettoschool?
Iridemybike=Igettoschoolbybike=Igettoschoolonmybike.
2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’saboutthreekilometers
3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakesmeabouthalfanhouronfoot.
4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.
5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.
四、佳作欣赏
TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchool
Differentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.
First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.
Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?
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