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七年级上册unit3英语知识点汇总

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七年级上册unit3英语知识点汇总

Unit3Thisismysister.
词汇:1.称呼类词汇:sister姐;妹mother妈妈father爸爸
brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母grandfather祖父;外祖父
aunt姑母;伯母;婶母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son儿子
cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)daughter女儿
2.本单元出现的缩写:that’s=thatishe’s=heis
3.本单元出现的指示代词:these这些those那些
4.thanksfor为……而感谢
句式:1.This/that/These+be动词+sb’s…
Thisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.
2.be动词+代词+…Isthisyoursister?Issheyoursister?
3.Thanksfor…Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.
4.Here+be动词+…Hereismyfamilyphoto.
句型:1,Isthisyoursister?No,itisn’t.
Issheyoursister?No,sheisn’t.
2,Thisismyfriend.Thesearemyfriends.
Thatismybrother.Thosearemybrothers.
3,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereismyfamilyphoto.
photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto
语法:可数名词单数变复数:一般情况下加s,book-books,以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加es
watch-watches以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改为i再加esboy-boys,family-families以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photosJaB88.COm

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七年级英语上册期末复习知识点归纳:Unit3


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七年级英语上册期末复习知识点归纳:Unit3

1、Couldyou(please)+动词原形?你能做某事吗?是礼貌问句,

答句不能用Yes,Icould(can).No,Ican’t等。

答句常用:Sure/Ok/Allright/Noproblem/Srry,Ican’t等礼貌用语。

MayI+动词原形?我能做某事吗?也是礼貌问句,

答句常用:Sure/Ok/Allright/Noproblem/Sorry,youcan’t等礼貌用语。

2、helpsb.(to)+动词原形==helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事

注意:sb用代词时必须用宾格。例:你能帮我学英语吗

Couldyouhelpme(to)studymyEnglish?==CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?

3、livein+地点住在某地;livewith+人和某人住在一起

4、Whatdoeshesayintheletter?他在信里说了什么?

Whatdoeshesayonthephone?他在电话里说什么?

5、alot=verymuch放在句末,很,非常

例:Ilikethecakealot/verymuch.

not……atall一点也不……,not要放在be动词、情态动词或do/does的后面。

例:Iliketheboyalot(改否定句):Idon’tliketheboyatall.

6、eachother相互,彼此,要放在动词后。

例:Studentsoftenhelpeachotherinclass.(相互帮助)

7、tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告诉某人某事。

Pleasetellmeyourname=pleasetellyournametome.

8、Noproblem没问题,表示同意=Allright/OK/Sure.

9、speak,say,tell的用法比较

Speak的用法:

①speak+语言说某种语言speakEnglish说英语speakChinese说中文

②speakto+某人和某人说话IwanttospeaktoMrLee.我想和李老师说说话。

Say的用法:say后跟说的内容。如:sayhellotosb.向某人问好;

saygoodbyetosb.向某人告别Jimsays:“Ilikemypetdog.”

Isaytomymother:“Letmehelpyoucook.”

Tell的用法:tell常用于表示告诉某人某事。Pleasetellyourmomaboutit.

10、theGreatWall长城

11、①come/goto+地点来/去某地,但home、here、there这些是副词,前面不能加to.

例:gohome回家;comehere来这里;gothere去那里

②gofor+事情例:goforapicnic去野餐

③go+动词ing例:gofishing去钓鱼;goshopping去购物

④goto+动词原形去做某事Theyallgotolookafterhim.他们都去照看他

12、like+动词ing喜欢做某事liketo+动词原形想要做某事

13、thinkof认为、想到;想起这是强调结果

eg:Theyallthoughtofherasanicegirl.他们都认为她是一个好女孩。

eg:Sheneverthoughtofitagain.她从未再想起它

thinkabout考虑某事情或对某事进行思考(做某事的可行性),这是强调过程

eg:Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?你认为这件事怎么样?

thinkover仔细考虑,更深入的考虑

eg:Thinkover,andyoullfindaway.仔细考虑一下,你就会有办法的。

Ithink+句子我认为eg:Ithinkyouareright.

否定句需加助动词(do、does)来否定think。例:Idon’tthinkhecancome.

我认为他不会来了.(不能说:Ithinkhecan’tcome)

14、alittle一点①放在句尾②放在不可数名词前。

Shelikesmilkalittle.她有点喜欢牛奶。Sheoftendrinksalittlemilk.她经常喝一点牛奶。

15、athome在家;atschool在学校,在上学

16、haveaseat/takeaseat/sitdown请坐下

17、cook厨师cooker炊具

18、inaschool在学校;inahospital在医院;inanoffice在办公室;

但是:onafarm在农场上;onthesofa在沙发上

19、aphotoofone’sfamily某人的全家照familytree家谱

20、inahospital在医院里(只表示地点)Heisinahospital.他在医院里

inhospital因病住院例:Heisillinhospital.他生病住院

21、lookaftersb照顾某人

22、teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某东西HeteachesmeEnglish.(不用my)

21、helpyourselftosth.请随便吃(招呼一人)helpyourselvestosth请随便吃(招呼多人)

22、I’dlike=Iwouldlike我想要……

24、Wouldlike+to+动词原形=want+to+动词原形想要做某事

25、somethingtoeat一些吃的东西=food食品somethingtodrink一些喝的东西=drink饮料

26、Hereyouare给你Hereweare.我们到了

27、comein请进goout出去

28、allright===OK好的

29、acupoftea一杯茶twocupsoftea两杯茶

30、milkforme我要牛奶

31、Whynot+动词原形?==Whydon’tyou+动词原形?为什么不做某事呢?

What/Howabout+动词ing?去干某事怎么样?好不好?

32、Goodidea好主意

33、waitamoment==justamoment等一下,请稍侯waitforsb等待某人

34、MayItakeyourorder?可以点菜了吗?你要点什么?(餐馆用语)

CanIhelpyou?=MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?需要点什么帮忙吗?

35、eatout出去吃饭,下馆子

36、have…forbreakfast早饭吃…

37、havedinner吃正餐Havebreakfast吃早餐Havelunch吃午餐Havesupper吃晚餐

38、akindof…一种…;…allkindsof各种各样的…

39、bekindtosb对某人友好=befriendlytosb如:MissGaoiskindtoherstudents.

40、suchas例如例:Ilikefruits,suchasoranges,bananasandapples

41、beglad+to+动词原形很高兴地做某事

例:Iamgladtomeetyou,Iamgladtobehere.

42、Whatdo/does+某人+do?==What+be+某人?==What’sone’sjob?

回答:某人+be+职业.如:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=Whatisyourfather?

=What’syourfather’sjob?回答:Heisateacher.

七年级英语上册unit3-unit4知识点汇总


七年级英语上册unit3-unit4知识点汇总

Unit3
词汇:1.称呼类词汇:sister姐;妹mother妈妈father爸爸
brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母grandfather祖父;外祖父
aunt姑母;伯母;婶母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son儿子
cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)daughter女儿
2.本单元出现的缩写:that’s=thatishe’s=heis
3.本单元出现的指示代词:these这些those那些
4.thanksfor为……而感谢
句式:1.This/that/These+be动词+sb’s…
Thisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.
2.be动词+代词+…Isthisyoursister?Issheyoursister?
3.Thanksfor…Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.
4.Here+be动词+…Hereismyfamilyphoto.
Unit4
词汇:1.本单元出现的家具类词汇:table桌子bed床bookcase书橱,书柜sofa沙发chair椅子drawer抽屉
2.表位置的介词短语:underthetable在桌子下面onthesofa在沙发上inthebackpack在双肩背包里underthebed在床下面onthechair在椅子上onthedresser在梳妆台上onthetable在桌子上inthedrawer在抽屉里onthefloor在地板上3.mathbook数学书4.alarmclock闹钟5.computergame电脑游戏6.videotape录像带7.takesth.tosb.把某物带给某人
takethesethingstoyoursister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.IDcard身份证9.bringsth.tosomeplace把某物到给某地bringsomethingstoschool把一些物品带到学校10.pencilcase铅笔盒11.inthebedroom在卧室12.inthekitchen在厨房
句式:1.询问地点——Where+be动词+sth.答语——Itis/Theyare+表位置的介词短语—Where’smybackpack?—It’sunderthetable.
—Whereareyourbooks?—They’reonthechair.
2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语
—Isthebaseballonthesofa?—No,itisn’t.It’sunderthechair.
—Aretheyonthebed?—No,they’renot.
3.祈使句——Pleasedosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister…
4.can引导的一般疑问句Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
5.倒装句——Here+be动词+主语Hereismypen.
Herearesomeapples.
1)_______(this)aremyparents.
2)_______(that)arehisfriends.
3)Isthishisfather?No,_______isn’t.
A.itB.thisC.he
4)Ishismotheryourfriend?Yes,________is.
A.heB.sheC.you
5)Thanks_________yourinterestingbook.
A.forB.verymuchC.alot
6)There_______aphotoofmyfriends.
7)Myparentsare_________teachers.
A.bothB.allC.each

七年级英语下册Unit3必背知识点


七年级英语下册Unit3必背知识点

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

一、词汇拓展

1.Subway(同义词)underway2.ride(现在分词)riding3.bike(完全式)bicycle

4.farfrom(反义词)nearto5.km(完全式)kilometer6.drive(现在分词)driving

7.cross(介词)across(名词)crossing8.Village(指人)villager

9.leave/li:v/live/liv/10.stop(同义词)station

二、重点短语与句型

1.takethetrain/bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=bytrain/bus/boat/subway

Howdo(does)+人+getto+地方?你怎样到达……G7BU3p13

人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方=人+go(es)+地方+toby+交通工具乘…去…

2.bybike=rideabike=onone’sbike骑自行车howlong多久,多长howfar多远

Howlongdoesittakesb.todo…?做……花某人多长时间?

Ittake(s)+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime)todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。

Howfarisitfrom…to…?……离……有多远?

Imnotsure.我不能确信。haveagooddayatschool.上课快乐

you,too.你也是。thebusride乘公共汽车G7BU3p14

3.walktoschool走路上学driveonescartodo…开某人的车去做……

fromhere从这儿everyday每天:天天G7BU3p15

4.thinkof认为busstop公交车站点trainstation火车站G7BU3p16

5.Howfardoeshe/shelivefrom…?他/她住在离……有多远?

Whatdoeshe/shethinkofsth/doingsth?

=Howdoeshe/shelikesth/doingsth?他/她觉得……如何?

6.between…and在…..和……之间cometrue实现,成为现实

bybus/train乘公交车/火车runtooquicklyfor…对……来说流得太急

Itisadj+(for)sb.todosth…做……怎么样crosstheriver通过河

one(an)11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩benotafraid不害怕

lovetodosth.=liketodosth喜欢做……playwithsb/sth和某人玩耍;玩耍某物

belike…tosb.像……一样对……likethis像这样

Itisonesdreamtodo…做……是某人的梦想。havetodo…不得不做某事……

goonaropeway坐索道G7BU3p17

7.thanksfor+n./v.ing…感谢你(做)某事getthere到达那儿G7BU3p18

三、关键句型

1.Howdoyougettoschool?

Iridemybike=Igettoschoolbybike=Igettoschoolonmybike.

2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’saboutthreekilometers

3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakesmeabouthalfanhouronfoot.

4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.

5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.

四、佳作欣赏

TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchool

Differentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.

First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.

Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?

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