经验告诉我们，成功是留给有准备的人。作为教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点，帮助教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。优秀有创意的教案要怎样写呢？经过搜索和整理，小编为大家呈现“Unit1EatingaroundtheWorld教案”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

Unit1EatingaroundtheWorld教案
一、单元分析（UnitAnalysis）
（一）单元地位（UnitPosition）
1．本课在对各国各类食品描述时，教师可围绕“世界食品”这一主题，设计活动让学生参与口语讨论，了解他们的日常词汇的掌握程度，同时也考察他们对各国饮食文化的理解。
2．围绕本课主题“食品”，要求学生分组合作，调查研究中国人的饮食习惯，综合“喜爱的何种食品，外出就餐的频率，吃快餐的频率，对健康食品的定义”等各种因素，最后做一份调查报告。
3．本课中出现的语法现象——现在分词做状语。教师可通过分词做状语和状语从句的转换让学生了解分词的用法，然后再通过翻译进一步深化巩固这一语法点。

（二）单元目标（UnitTarget）
1了解东西方的饮食风格并能简单的描述不同的食物或烹饪过程。
2能理解分词做状语的结构，并能使用此结构翻译造句。
3能用英语恰当地表达邀请对方品尝食物并能作出相应的回复。
4能按时间顺序组织段落或文章。

（三）单元重点（UnitPoints）
1关键词：
语言知识类
havedifferentalternatives,inadditionto,animmensevarietyof,bewellknownfor,bekeenon,otherthan,lunchbreak,losepopularity,evenif,rushthrough,atahamburgerstand

交际功能类
1）Waysofcooking:bake,boil,deep-fry,pan-fry,stir-fry,smoke,simmer,stew,roast,steam
2）Westernfood:hamburger,pizza,KFCchicken,Frenchfries,fishandchips,applepies,sandwiches
3)Chinesefood:hotpot,sweetandsourfish,roastduck,tomatoomelette,hotandspicybeancurd,dumplings,springrolls
2功能：
1）ExpressingandRespondingtoHospitality(参考课本第8页UsefulLanguage)
A
1.Wouldyouliketotrysomeofthis?
2.Anotherpieceoffriedsteak?
3.Comeon,you’vehardlyeatenanything.
4.Wouldyouliketoeatalittlemorefish?
5.Sweetandsourporkistheirdailyspeciality.Youmusttrysome.
B
1.Allright.Justabit,please.
2.I’dloveto.
3.I’mafraidIcan’teatinanymore.
4.Thatwasabsolutelydelicious,butI’vehadenough.
5.Thankyouverymuchforthewonderfuldinner.
2）DescribingsometypicalChinesedishes
1.Washandpeelthefruit.
2.Chopthefruit.
3.Mixtogetherthepiecesoffruitandaddwater.
4.CookonHighfor4minutesuntilthewaterjustbeginstoboil.
5.Stirinacornstarchmixture.
6.Addsugar.
7.Cookonhighforanotherminuteandstir.
8.Servewarm.
3语法点：
本课出现了现在分词做状语，应作为本课的教学重点。

二、教学设计（TeachingDesigns）
教学内容教学实施建议教学资源参考
1Reading可以在本单元开始前，要求学生分为不同小组，采用“海报”的形式介绍不同国家的特色食品，以此作为“FOOD”这一主题的导入。既锻炼了同学们协作配合的团队精神，又能让全班同学对各国的食物及相应的词语有了最直观的理解。
[链接1]“设计海报”的操作建议。课本Highlights
2Listening作为教材第6-7页的听力部分，可让学生了解中西方不同的饮食习惯和特点。同时建议教师可利用选用和课文材料相关的听力文章，对学生进行听写的训练，既锻炼了学生的听力，又复习了课文内学习过的词汇。课本ListeningPractice

3Speaking以“食品”为主题设计口语活动。
活动一：介绍一道菜的制作过程。句型可参见“UsefulLanguage”
活动二：角色扮演。[链接2]
活动三：社会调查。采访家庭成员或亲戚朋友，了解上海人的饮食特点和习惯。采访结果可先在组内进行交流，后由小组推选代表在班内进行汇报。
[链接3]采访任务的一些具体教学建议。课本SpeakingPractice
4Writing本部分内容——按照时间顺序再组织构成段落。学生应学会按照事件或步骤的发生顺序来写段落或文章，学会使用表示事件或步骤变化的过渡词。[链接4]补充习题课本Writing
5Structure现在分词做状语是本课的语法教学内容。教师可通过分词做状语和状语从句的转换让学生了解分词的用法，然后再通过翻译进一步深化巩固这一语法点。课本
structure

6AdditionalReading本部分与课文内容相关，建议放在最后一课时。
本文出现的重要词汇与词组：pasta,tortilla,inseason,alltheyearround,forsure,otherthan,peel…off,expandone’shorizons,experiencedifferentcultures
课本AdditionalReading
[链接1]
说明：
这一环节的运用既能发挥学生的积极主动性，又能使学生在小组活动中互帮互助。以小组活动方式呈现合作结果，让全体学生都对有关“食物”的词汇加以回顾与复习，对新的词汇加以补充与学习
1.在课前，教师可以先设置六到八个有关“食物”的主题，比如:Mexicanfood,Japanesefood,Indiafood,Britishfood,etc.
2.将全班学生分成若干小组，选取相应的主题，然后围绕这个主题，介绍和这个主题相关的词汇，且必须找到相应的图片。在有多媒体条件的教室里，教师可以要求学生做成ppt来展示，一般教室则可让学生做成图文并茂的海报。
3.每个小组推选一名代表，在课上，一边展示海报，一边对该国的食物特点加以介绍。

[链接2]
说明：
角色扮演符合情景教学法的理念，学生在已经习得相关的句型以后，教师应为他们创设类似的场景，让他们在具体的情况中学会如何灵活运用这些句型。
1.结合第八页的usefullanguage，教师可补充下列常用的就餐用语.
2.在学生们熟悉这些常用句型后，要求两位同学相互配合，进行角色扮演。
可以是“主人--客人”的对话，也可是“顾客--侍者”的对话。

------就餐套语50句
●Findingatablefordinner(找餐桌)
1.Canwetakethattableoverthere?我们可以坐那边的那张桌子吗？
2.Haveyougotatableforfour?你们有供四人用餐的桌子吗？
3.Iprefertheoneinthatquietcorner.我喜欢在那安静角落里的那张桌子。
4.Isthetablefree,waiter?服务员，这张桌子空着吗？
5.No,thistableistooclosetothedoor.Idon’tlikeit.
6.Thisoneisgood.Let’stakeit.这张桌子不错。我们坐这儿吧。
●Seatingthediner(给就餐者安排座位)
1.Couldyoufollowme,please?请随我来。
2.Hereisyourtable.Isitallright?这儿是您的桌子。行吗？
3.I’mafraidthereisnootherplacefreeatthemoment.目前恐怕没有别的空位了。
4.I’msorry,sir,theonebythewindowhasbeenbookedbytelephone.Wouldyouliketositovertherenearthedoor?
5.There’satableforfouroverthere.Wouldyoulikeit?
●Askingifthedinerisreadytoorder(询问就餐者是否准备点菜了)
1.Wouldyouliketoordernow,sir?现在您想点菜吗，先生？
2.Haveyoudecidedwhatyou’dlike?您决定吃什么菜了吗？
3.Areyoureadytoorder,sir?您准备点菜了吗，先生？
4.CanItakeyourordernow?现在我可以请您点菜了吗？
5.Haveyouchosensomething?您选好菜了吗？
●Askingwhatthedinerwouldliketohave(询问就餐者想吃什么)
1.Andwhattofollow?接下来要上什么？
2.Whatsoupwouldyouprefer?Andwhatkindoffishdoyoulike?
3.Whatwouldyouliketostart/beginwith?您想开始先点些什么？
4.Wouldyoucareforadrinkbeforeyouorder,sir?点菜以前您想喝点饮料吗？
5.Whatdisheswouldyoulike?您要什么菜？
●Findingoutwhattherestauranthastoday(了解餐馆今天有什么菜肴)
1.Couldwehavealookatthemenufirst,please?我们先看看菜单好吗？
2.Whatdoyouhavetodayforbreakfast?今天早餐你们供应什么？
3.What’sspecialfortonight?今晚有什么特色菜？
4.Whatelsehaveyougotonthemenu?你们菜单上还有什么别的吗？
5.Whatkindofseafooddoyouhave?你们有哪些海味？
●Orderingameal(点菜)
1.Getmesomechickensalad,please.请给我来点鸡肉色拉。
2.Bringmetwobeers,please.请来两杯啤酒。
3.Anythingisallrightwithme.Iwillorderthesame.
4.IthinkI’llhavesouptostartwith.
5.Itsoundsgood.I’dliketotrythechicken.
●Askinghowthedinerwouldlikesomething(询问就餐者对菜肴有什么要求)
1.Doyoulikeyourteastrongorweak?您喜欢茶浓点还是淡点？
2.Howwouldyoulikethemprepared?你喜欢菜怎么做？
3.Wouldyoulikeitrare,medium,orwell-done?您喜欢做得嫩一点，中等程度还是老一点？
4.Youwantitnoworafterdinner?
5.Howwouldyoulikeitdone?
●Expressinghospitality(表示殷勤款待)
1.HavesomeandI’msureyou’lllikeit.
2.Helpyourselftoanythingyoulike.
3.Dohavesomemore,there’splentyleft.再吃点吧，还有很多呢。
4.Trysomeofthis,please.尝尝这个吧。
5.ShallImakeyouaglassofbeer?我给你倒一杯啤酒好吗？
●Respondingtohospitality(对殷勤款待的应答)
1.Idon’tthinkIcouldeatanotherbite.我想我一口也再吃不下去了。
2.Allright,butonlyasmallpiece.
3.It’sreallydelicious,butIhonestlycouldn’teatanymore.
4.I’vehadmorethanenough.
5.No,thanks.Idon’tdrinkanywine.
●Payingthebill(付帐)
1.CanIhavethebill,please?请把帐单给我好吗？
2.It’smytreatthistime.I’llpay.这次我请客。我来付。
3.Let’sgoDutchthistime.这次我们各付各的。
4.Waiter!Thebill/check,please.
5.Letmepaythistime.Youcanpaynexttime.
[链接3]
说明：
问卷调查是一个让学生接触社会，搜集所需信息的一种与人沟通的技巧。该活动是一个能体现语言社会交际功能的活动，是贴近学生生活、真实的任务。在小组交流过程中，信息交流也为学生提供了一个语言学习、语言锻炼的机会。

1.DesignaquestionnaireabouttheeatinghabitsamongShanghaipeople.
2.Prepareforabriefaccountofthesocialsurvey.
3.Exchangetheresultofthesurveyamonggroups.
4.Onerepresentativeofeachgroupistobeselectedtogiveapresentationintheclass.

[链接4]

Writing—ChronologicalOrder
Putthefollowingsentencesinacorrectordertomakeupapassage.Thefirstsentenceisgiven.
ANobleGift
A.Oneofthemostfamousmonumentsintheworld,thestatueofLiberty,waspresentedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericainthenineteenthcenturybythepeopleofFrance.
B.Thegreatstatue,whichwasdesignedbythesculptorAugusteBartholdi,tooktenyearstocomplete.
C.ThesitechosenwasanislandattheentranceofNewYorkHarbour.
D.BytheendofOctober1886,thestatuehadbeenputtogetheragainanditwasofficiallypresentedtotheAmericanpeoplebyBartholdi.
E.TheactualfigurewasmadeofcoppersupportedbyametalframeworkwhichhadbeenespeciallyconstructedbyEiffel.
F.By1884,astatuewhichwas151feettall,hadbeenerectedinParis.
G.Eversincethen,thegreatmonumenthasbeenasymboloflibertyforthemillionsofpeoplewhohavepassedthroughNewYorkHarbourtomaketheirhomesinAmerica.
H.Thefollowingyear,itwastakentopiecesandsenttoAmerica.
I.BeforeitcouldbetranslatedtotheUnitedStates,asitehadtobefoundforitandapedestalhadtobebuilt.

1.A2.___3.___4.___5.___6.___7.___8.___9.___

(keys:1.A2.B3.E4.I5.C6.F7.H8.D.9.G)

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Unit1Gettingalongwithothers教案

老师在新授课程时，一般会准备教案课件，大家在用心的考虑自己的教案课件。写好教案课件工作计划，才能使接下来的工作更加有序！你们清楚有哪些教案课件范文呢？下面是小编为大家整理的“Unit1Gettingalongwithothers教案”，希望能为您提供更多的参考。

Unit1Gettingalongwithothers教案
Ⅰ.不定式句法功能
1.作主语：Thecatsaid,“Totakerollercoaster”isterrible.
不定式短语作主语时，可以直接放在句首，但在很多情况下，尤其是在疑问句和感叹句中，往往放在谓语之后，而用先行代词it作形式主语。
→Thecatsaid,“It’sterribletotakerollercoaster.”
Howlongdidittakeyoutotakerollercoaster?
Howterribleitistotakerollercoaster?
不定式作主语常见句型：
a)Itis+adj.(easy,important,difficult…)+不定式
b)Itis+n.(apity,apleasure,one’sduty,ashame)+不定式
eg.It’smydutytoteachyouhowtobeastudentofNo.3MiddleSchool.
c)Ittakes/needs/requires+sometime(hours,months,days,patience…)+不定式
eg.Itrequirespatiencetobeagoodteacher.
2.作表语：当句子的主语是aim,idea,policy,question,suggestion,wish,task,duty,job,purpose等或者主语是what引导的名词性从句时，后面可以用不定式做表语，用以说明主语所包含内容。
eg.Ourmostimportanttasknowistomakeaplan.
注：作表语的不定式都带to，但当主语部分有实义动词do时，to可以省略。
eg.Theonlythingwecandonowiswaitandsee.
3.作宾语
Thecatsaid“Remembernottotakeitnexttime!”.
a)可以直接用不定式作宾语的动词很多，常见的有：agree,afford,tend,ask,decide,determine,expect,fail,hope,learn,intend,manage,offer,plan,promise,refuse,want,wish等
2005年天津卷12题：Idon’twant_____likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.
A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded
当不定式短语比宾补长时，往往将不定式放到宾补后，而用先行代词it作形式宾语，常用动词有feel,think,find,believe,consider,make等。
Thecatfeltitterribletotakerollercoaster.
b)不定式一般不作介词的宾语，只有少数介词如but,except等后面可以跟不定式作宾语。一般情况下作介词宾语的不定式都带to，如果but或except所在句子里的谓语动词都是实义动词do,does,did时，通常省略to。
Eg.Wehavenochoicebuttowait.
Cf.Wecandonothingbutwait.
4.宾语补足语
在SVOC句型中，许多动词都可以按不定式作宾语补足语。
a)通常作宾语补语的不定式要带to，常用于以下动词之后：ask,tell,advise,allow,enable,expect,force,get,like,order,teach,want,invite,wish,beg等
Youshouldgetthemtohelpyou.
但在谓语动词believe,find,think,feel,consider,suppose,imagine,prove等后面跟tobe…作宾补，不跟todo…
eg.Theybelievehimtobehonest.
b)以下两类动词后跟不定式作宾补时不能带to
①一些表示“致使”意义的动词，如：let,have,make等
②一些表示感觉的动词，如：hear,feel,see,watch,notice等
Don’tletthechildrentroubleyou.
Iheardsomeoneopenthedoor.
但当这两类动词为被动态时，不定式就成了主补。作主补的不定式必须加上to
Hisfathermadehimgotobedearly.
→Hewasmadetogotobedearlybyhisfather.
5.作定语
不定式可以在句子充当后置定语，修饰名词。
以下几类情况常用不定式作定语：
①能带不定式作宾语的动词，其同源名词可以带不定式作定语。常见的有attempt,decision,promise,plan等
eg.Hehasn’tkepthispromisetowritetohisparentsregularly.
②常与不定式搭配的形容词，其同源名词一般可以用不定式作定语。常见的有ability,determination,anxiety,eagerness等
eg.Hiseagernesstofinishhishomeworkwasquiteclear.
③序数词形容词最高级或被only,last,next等修饰的名词可以用不定式作定语：
Shewastheonlypersontosurviveaftertheearthquake.
Tips:不定式在作定语时，有时与被修饰的名词有意义上的主谓关系、同位关系、动宾关系，如果该不定式是不及物动词，它后面需要加上适当介词。
Eg.He’salwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.主谓关系
I’venotimetolistentoyourexcuse.同位关系
Shehasameetingtoattend.（动宾关系=attendameeting）
There’snothingtoworryabout.(动宾关系=worryaboutnothing)
6.作状语
不定式可以作状语，表示目的、结果、原因、条件等。
①to…,inorderto…,soasto…(不能放在句首)作目的状语
2005年辽宁卷22题：Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_____intimeforChristmas.
A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving
②在so…asto,such….asto,onlyto…结构中不定式作结果状语，其中onlyto…用于表示意想不到的结果。
Hehurriedtothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.
③enoughto,too…to结构
eg.Theboyisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.
=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.
④形容词（happy,glad,lucky,fortunate,surprised,angry,anxious,ready,quick,slow,cruel,clever等）+不定式结构
eg.I’mgladtomeetyou.
Thequestionisdifferenttoanswer.
Heishardtogetalongwith.
7.作插入语，用来说明说话人的态度、看法、对整个句子进行解释，如tobefrank（坦白地说），tobesure（确实）等。
Eg.Totellyouthetruth,Ihateyou.
8.作同位语
eg.Theordertostartthegeneralattacksooncame.
不定式的复合结构，以it为形式主语或形式宾语引导的复合结构，如果其前的形容词是指行为的性质就用：forsb.todosth.这种复合结构在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。
ItisnecessaryformetolearnEnglishwell.
如果该形容词是指行为的性质，同时又指行为的人，则用ofsb.todosth.。这种句式中的常用形容词有：right,wrong,brave,careful,careless,clever,wise,stupid,cruel,foolish,good,honest,kind,nice,silly等。
eg.It’sverykindofyoutocometoseeme.
连接代（副）词+不定式（包括whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,不包括why），在句中起名词的作用，通常跟在诸如tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain等动词后作宾、主语或表语。
Eg.NoonecantellmewheretofindJohn.
Whentotheexamisstillunknown.
Theproblemishowtogetenoughmoney.
不定式的进行式、完成式和被动式
①不定式的进行式由tobe+V-ing构成，用来表示谓语动词动作发生时，不定式的动作正在进行。
Eg.SomestudentspretendedtobereadingEnglishwhentheteachercamein.
②不定式完成式由tohave+V-ed构成，用来表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。
Eg.2005年江苏卷No.25
---IsBobstillperforming?
---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid_______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.
A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenD.tobeleft
答案是A
③不定式的被动式分为一般式被动tobeV-ing和完成式被动tohavebeenV-ed。当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式要用被动语态。
Eg.Itisanhonourformetobeinvitedtotheparty.
Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.
2005年辽宁卷No.22
Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_____intimeforChristmas.
A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving
动名词
1.动名词的句法功能：动名词由动词加ing构成，与现在分词的形式相同。动名词主要起名词作用，在句中担任主语、表语、宾语和定语。
①作主语，可以直接放在句首，也可以用先行代词it作为形式主语，而把动名词后置。
eg.Seeingisbelieving.(眼见为实)
Sayingiseasierthandoing.
Collectingstampsisagoodhobby.(单个动名词短语作主语时，动词用单数)
动名词作主语还有以下两个习惯表答法：
Itisnouse(good)+动名词：做某事没有用
Eg.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水难收)
Thereisno+动名词(=Itisimpossibletodosth.)
Eg.Thereisnoknowingwhatmayhappen.（未来的事无法知道）
②作表语：通常是说明主语的内容，注意它与谓语动词进行时的区别
eg.Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.(此句为SVC结构)可改为：Collectingstampsishishobby.
Cf.Heiscollectingstamps.(iscollecting是谓语动词进行时，此句为SVO结构)
不能改为：Collectingstampsishe.
③作宾语
A.作及物动词的宾语(enjoy,mind,finish,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,escape,pratise,suggest,keep(on),miss)
eg.2005年上海卷No.32
Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_____thegoodopportunity.
A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost
答案为B
有些动词（attempt,begin,continue,hate,like,love）后面既可以接不定式作宾语，也可以接动名词作宾语，意义差别不大。通常认为用动名词泛指一般的倾向性，用不定式则表示特定或具体某一种动作。
Eg.IlikeswimmingbutIdon’tliketoswiminwinter.
动词prefer后面接不定式作宾语时，句子结构与按动名词作宾语是不一样。
eg.Iprefertodriveratherthantobedriven.
Ipreferdrivingtoriding.
有些动词，如forget,remember,regret等，后面接动名词表示的动作先于谓语动词动作，不定式表示的动作后于谓语动词。
Eg.2005年北京卷No.30
Whenaskedbypolice,hesaidthatheremembered_____atheparty,butnot______.
A.toarrive,leavingB.toarrive,toleaveC.arriving,leavingD.arriving,toleave
在下列句型中动名词作真正宾语：
动词+it（形式宾语）+宾补+动名词（真正宾语）
eg.Ithinkitnousetellingthem.
Wethinkitnogoodinvitingtohim.
B.作介词的宾语
Eg.2005年浙江卷No.3
Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhour______hisnotes.
A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon
beusedtodoing习惯于做；lookforwardtodoing盼望做；devoteone’slifetodoing致力于做；spenttime(in)doing花时间做；befondofdoing喜爱做；begoodatdoing擅长做；beproudofdoing为做…而自豪；betiredofdoing对做…感到厌倦；feellikedoing欲想做；goondoing继续做（原来的事）；keepondoing不停地做；whataboutdoing做…怎么样；thinkofdoing考虑做；beinterestedindoing对做…感兴趣；havesomedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困难；bebusy(in)doing忙于做；insteadofdoing做…而不做…
eg.2005年江苏卷No.23
EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand______jokes.
A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup
答案为C
④作定语
动名词可作前置定语，表示所修饰的词的用途或目的，可用for改写；而现在分词作定语时，可用定语从句改写。
swimmingpoolwaitingroomwalkingstick
asleepingcar=acarforsleepingasleepingchild=achildwhoissleeping
⑤作同位语
eg.That’sthequeen’sfull-timejob,layingeggs.这就是蚁后的专职工作——产卵。
2．动名词的逻辑主语
①人称代词做逻辑主语时应用所有格，即形容词性物主代词。
Eg.Doyoumindingmysmokinghere?
②逻辑主语是不定代词或指示代词时，很少用所有格，而用普通格。
Eg.Hewasawakenedbysomeoneknockingthedoor.
There’snoneedforthatbeingdone.
③逻辑主语是名词时，用所有格，但是如果名词为无生命物体时，则用普通格。
Eg.Mary’slaughingmadeTomangry.
Thereisnohopingofthefactorymakingprofit.
④在口语中，动名词如果不在句首，可以用名词普通格或人称代词宾格作逻辑主语。
Eg.2005年安徽卷No.34
Ireallycan’tunderstand_____herlikethat.
A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreating
3.动名词的完成式、一般式被动和完成式被动。
Eg.Afterhavingfinishhiswork,hewenthome.
Heattendedthemeetingwithoutbeingasked.
Shenevertoldmeaboutherhavingbeeninterviewedbythepolice.

Unit 1 Great scientists 教案

Unit1Greatscientists

BriefStatementsBasedonThisUnitThisunitcentersonGreatscientists,includingsomescientistsbothathomeandabroadlikeJohnSnowandCopernicus.Thestudentsshouldbeencouragedtopractisetalkingaboutthesescientists.Thewholeunitcanbedividedintosevenparts:warmingup,reading,listeningandspeaking,languagefocusing,readingandwriting,grammar,andassessment.?Inwarmingup,thereisaquizforthestudentstodo,whichwillarousethestudents’interestinknowingaboutthefamousscientistsandhelpthestudentstoknowscienceisveryimportantinourdailylife.Groupdiscussionandbrainstormingwillbeusedinthisperiodtohelpthestudentstocommunicatewitheachotherusingtheirpreviousknowledge.Inthereadingpassage,thestudentswilllearnaboutJohnSnow,whodefeats“KingCholera”,andgetageneralideaabouthowtoexamineanewscientificidea.Thiswillhelpthestudentstoformtheirownattitudetowardsscience.Inlearningaboutlanguage,thestudentsareencouragedtolearnthefollowingwordsandexpressions:engine,characteristic,radium,theory,scientific,examine,conclude,analyzerepeat,defeat,attend,expose,cure,control,absorb,severe,valuable,blame,immediately,handle,announce,instruct,virus,construction,contribute,positive,movement,backward,complete,enthusiastic,spin,reject,view,steamengine,putforward,drawaconclusion,inaddition,link...to...,bestrictwith,leadto,makesense,pointofview.Whilepractisingusingthelanguage,thestudentswilllearnaboutCopernicus’RevolutionaryTheory,andtheirskillsofreading,speakingandwritingwillbeimproved.?Inlisteningandspeaking,morechanceswillbegiventothestudentstolearnaboutotherscientistsandtheirspirit.Thestudentsareencouragedtomakeuptheirmindtomakecontributionstoscience.ThestudentswillbeaskedtowritealettertoCopernicusonthebasisoftheunderstandingofthetext.Thelettersaresuretobefullofimaginationandcreativity.?Assessmentwillhelpthestudentstolookbackwhattheyhavelearnedandfocusonthedifficultandimportantpoints.So,thisunitwillbedividedintosevenperiodsasfollows:?Period1WelcometotheUnit?Period2Reading?Period3ListeningandSpeaking?Period4ReadingandWriting?Period5Grammar?Period6LanguageFocusing?Period7Assessment?Knowledgeaims:Keywordsinthisunit:engine,characteristic,radium,theory,scientific,examine,conclude,analyze,repeat,defeat,attend,expose,cure,control,absorb,severe,valuable,blame,immediately,handle,announce,instruct,virus,construction,contribute,positive,movement,backward,complete,enthusiastic,spin,reject,view.?Keyphrasesinthisunit:putforward,knowabout,lookinto,inaddition,preventsth.fromdoing,leadto,makesense,punishsb.for,suggestdoingsth.steamengine,drawaconclusion,link...to...,bestrictwith,leadto,pointofview.Keysentencepatterns:1Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.2Hegotinterestedintwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.?3Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.Grammarinthisunit:Pastparticipleusedasattributeandpredicative?Abilityaims:1.Totalkaboutgreatscientistsandtheirgreatachievements.?2.Toguesswhatwillbetalkedaboutinthelisteningmaterials.?3.Toimprovetheirreadingskills.?4.Tolearntousepastparticipleasattributeandpredicative.?Emotionaims:Toencouragethestudentstolearnaboutsomegreatscientistsandtheirgreatachievements?andhowsciencehelpstoimproveoursocietyandchangeourlife.Meanwhile,inspirethestudentstolearnfromthescientistsandformtheirpositiveattitudetowardsscience.

Period1WelcometotheUnit

TheGeneralIdeaofThisPeriodTheunitcenterson“greatscientists”.Thisisthefirstperiodofthisunit.Duringthisperiod,thestudentsshouldbeencouragedtogivetheirpreviousknowledgeofsomeofthefamousscientists,participateintheactivitiesinclassandtrytogetmoreinformationfromthediscussion.Theywilltakepartindifferentformsofactivities,includingpairwork,groupwork,competition,andquiz.Groupcompetitionwillbecarriedoutallthroughtheclass.?Wordsandexpressionsinthisunitwillhelpthestudentstotalkaboutthetopic“greatscientists”.Soatthebeginningofthisperiod,theteachershouldspendsometimetrainingthestudentstoreadthemandhelpthestudentspronouncethemcorrectly.Thestudentsareencouragedtolearnthenewwordsingroupsbythemselves,usingdictionariesandotherreferencebooks.Thenmoretimeshouldbegiventothestudentstogetfamiliarwiththewordsandexpressions.Lastly,severalsentenceswillbegiventothestudentstohelpthemtoknowhowtousesomeofthephrases.Thisunitisabout“greatscientists”,sofromtheverybeginning,theteachercan?encourage?thestudentstalkabouttheirdreamsinthefuture.Thentheteachercanletthestudentsbrainstormsomethingaboutgreatscientists.Thestudentsarefreetosayanythingthattheyknow.Thestudentswillbequiteinterestedinthistopic.Thisactivitygivesthestudentsachancetoexpresstheirfeelingsabouttheirfavoritescientist.Atthesametime,thisactivitycanstirthestudents’enthusiasminscience.Thentheteachercanhavethestudentsmatchthefamousscientistswiththeirdiscoveries,inventionsortheories,makingsurethattheyhavesomecommonsenseaboutsomeworld-famousscientists.Laterthestudentswillbedividedintoseveralgroups,describeoneofthegreat?scientists?andletotherstudentsguesswhoheorsheistalkingabout.Inthisway,thestudentsshouldlearntoorganizetheirownsentencesandexpresstheirideasclearly.?Afterthat,thestudentswillfeelcomfortabletodothequizinthetext.Thestudentsshouldbeencouragedtogivemoreinformationaboutthesetenscientists.?Meanwhile,thestudents’interestinscientistsandscienceshouldbecultivated.Sotwotopicdiscussionquestions,aswellasthepracticeexercisesaredesigned.?Thepost-classactivitiesaredesignedtoarousethestudents’interestinscienceandencouragethemto“DIY—doityourself”intheirdailylifeiftheyhavesomedoubtinsomeareas.TeachingImportantPointsHavethestudentsdiscussgreatscientists.Encouragethestudentstoholdtheirviewsabouttheirfuturecareer.?Understandandlearnthefollowingwordsandexpressions:engine,characteristic,radium,theory,scientific,examine,conclude,analyse,repeat,defeat,attend,expose,cure,control,absorb,severe,valuable,blame,immediately,handle,announce,instruct,virus,construction,contribute,positive,movement,backward,complete,enthusiastic,spin,reject,view,steamengine,putforward,drawaconclusion,inaddition,link...to...,bestrictwith,leadto,makesense,pointofview.?TeachingDifficultiesWhatcanwelearnfromthescientists??Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetodevelopourinterestandloveforscience??TeachingAidsCAIequipmentwithaMulti-mediaclassroomandothernormalteachingtools.?

ThreeDimensionalTeachingAimsKnowledgeAimsLearnsomethingaboutsomefamousscientistsintheworld.?Knowabouttheoutstandingdiscoveries,inventionsandtheoriesfromsomewell-knownscientists.Trytounderstandandlearntheimportantwordsandexpressions.?AbilityAimsDevelopthestudents’abilityofspeaking.?Encouragethestudentstogivemoreinformationaboutthegreatscientists.?EmotionalAimsEncouragethestudentstolearnmoreaboutthegreatscientistsandlearnfromthem.?Helpthestudentstoformthegoodhabitinlearningandencouragethestudentstotakepartinsocialpractice.?Helpthestudentstorealizethatitisscientificspiritthatmakesthosescientistssuccessful.Encouragethestudentstodeveloptheirloveforscience.?

TeachingProcedureStep1GreetingTeacher:Hello,everyone.?Teacher:Hello,Mr.../Ms...?Step2LeadinT:I’mverygladtoseeyouallhere.Afteralongholiday,allofyoulookenergeticandhappy.Ihopethatwewillworkhardtogetherhappilyallthroughtheyear.Idobelievethatabrightfutureiswaitingforyou.Wearesuretorealizeourdreamsinthenearfuture.Bytheway,I’dliketoknowwhatyouwouldliketobeinthefuture.Letmeshareyourdreams.Anyonewhogivesyourideawillgetastarforyourgroup.Ready?Go!S:IadmireYangLiweiverymuch,whoisagreathonourtoourmotherland.I’dliketobeanastronautlikehim.T:Yeah,thespacecraft,ShenzhouV,orbitedtheearth14timesin21hours,making!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--Chinathethirdcountrytohavesuccessfullysentanastronautintospace.Ihopeyouwillrealizeyourdream.S:Iwanttobeadoctor.IhopeI’llbeanoutstandingoneandbeexpertinfindingcuresfordifferentkindsofcancers.?T:That’sagoodidea.Therearesomanypatientswithcancersintheworld,whoaresufferingalot.Thankyou!?S:IwanttobeanEnglishteacherlikeyou.Foronething,IlikeEnglishverymuch;foranother,youarenotonlystrictwithusbutalsopatientwithus.Youarejustourfriendsandmaybemorethanourfriendssometimes.?T:I’mreallygladtohearthat.It’smygreathonortobeyourfriendsandIlikemyjobverymuch.S:I’dliketobeanexpertinenvironment.Yousee,withthedevelopmentofindustry,ourglobeisseriouslypolluted.Dirtywater,pollutedair,andloudnoisemakeourlivingconditionsworse.Ithinkweshouldleaveabeautifulworldtothenextgeneration.?T:Yes,someonepredictedthatthelastdropofwaterintheworldwouldbethetearofhumanbeing’s.Ithinkallofusshouldpayattentiontoourenvironment,andmakeourcontributionstoimprovingtheenvironment.?S:I’msointerestedinphysics.AndIhavereadStephenHawking’sABriefHistoryofTime?twice.IhopeIwillbeascientistlikehim.Asweallknow,thedevelopmentofoursocietywillgohandinhandwiththedevelopmentofscience.T:Yeah,Ican’tagreewithyoumore.Scienceplaysanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofoursociety.Therearesomanyexamplesinthehistoryofhumanbeings.Ss:...T:I’msogladtoshareyourdreams.Yourambitionandcarefulthoughtsreallyleaveagoodandamazingimpressiononme.Ilikethem.Inthisunit,youwilllearnsomethingabout“Greatscientists”.Maybeyouwillknowwhatyouneedinyoureffortstorealizeyourdreamsafterwetalkaboutsomeworld-famousscientists.Beforewecometo“Warmingup”,I’dlikeyoutocometothenewwordsinthisunit,whichwillhelpyoutolearnthisunit.?Step3WordpuzzlesT:OpenyourbooksandturntoPage92.Let’sreadthewordsandexpressionstogether.?(Letthestudentsreadthewordsandexpressionstogether.Helpthempronouncethenewwordsandexpressionscorrectly.Latergivethemsometimetopractisereadingandremembersomeeasyandimportantones.Givemorehelptothosewhoarepoorinpronunciation.)?T:Herearesomedefinitionsofsomeofthewordsfromthisunit.Pleaseworkinpairsandmatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.(groupcompetition)?WordsDefinitionsorexplanationsA.examine1.generalprinciplesofanartorscience?B.repeat2.sayordoagain?C.theory3.atonce;withoutdelay?D.immediately4.lookat...carefullyinordertolearnaboutorfrom...?E.complete5.ofgreatvalue,worthoruse?F.valuable6.havingallitsparts;whole;finished?G.announce7.makeknown?H.control8.comeorbringtoanend?I.positive9.powertoorderordirect?J.conclude10.quitecertainorsureT:Now,let’schecktheanswers.A—4,B—2,C—1,D—3,E—6,F—5,G—7,H—9,I—10,J—8.Youhavedoneagoodjob.Iwillgiveyousomemoreminutestogooverallthewordsandexpressionsandthenfillintheblankswithproperformsofsomeofthemfromthisunit.?1.“AllroadsleadtoRome,”heencouragedmeafterIfailedtheentranceexamination.?2.Thissentencedoesn’tmakeanysense.?3.OurEnglishteacherisnotonlystrictwithusbutalsofriendlytous.?4.Heisgood-looking,apartfromhisnose.?5.Itisannouncedthatthespacecraft,ShenzhouⅥ,landedontheearthsuccessfully.?6.ItisnotTombutyouwhoaretoblame.?7.In1995,theChinesegovernmentputforwardaplanfor“rejuvenatingthenationbyrelyingonscienceandeducation”.AndithashelpedChinesescientistsmakemanybreakthroughs.?8.Haveyoudrawnanyconclusionafteryoureadthispassage?T:Welldone.Somuchforthelearningofthenewwordsandexpressions.?Step4BrainstormingT:Nowlet’scometothetitleofthisunitGreatscientists.Whenwetalkaboutgreat?scientists,whatwillcomeintoyourmind(s)?Wewillgoonourcompetition.?S1:MadameCurie,whogottwoNobelPrizes,oneforphysicsandtheotherforchemistry,isreallyoutstandingamongallthewomenscientists.?S2:ItremindsmeofthegreatinventornamedThomasAlvaEdisonandoneofhisfamous?sayings“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.”S3:Yes,weleadabetterlifenowwiththehelpofscience.WithoutEdison,maybenowwearestilllivinginadarkworld.Theyreallymakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable.?S4:IalsothinkofoneofthequotesfromAlbertEinstein,“Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.”S5:Allthescientistsaredevotedtothecareerthattheychoose,andtheysetgoodexamplestousinourwork.?S6:Takeallthescientistsforexample,ifwewanttobesuccessfulinthefuture,weshouldnotonlylearnsomethingfromourtextbooks,butalsotakepartinsocialpracticeandgetclosetonaturetolearnmoreaboutit.?S7:Ilikeplantsverymuch.Ijustthinkofthetwokeyscientistsinthefieldofbotany,CarlLinnaeusandJosephBanks.Theformeronelaidthefoundationfortheclassificationofplants,whilethelatteronealsomadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentanddirectionofbotany.Ss:...?T:I’mgladtoseethatyouhaveagreatdealofpreviousknowledgeoffamousscientistsintheworld.Step5PreviousknowledgeT:Nowlet’smatchsomeofthegreatscientistswiththeirfamousdiscoveries,inventionsortheories.Letmeseewhoisthequickestinmindandactionandcangetalltheanswerscorrect.?FamousscientistsDiscoveries/Inventions/Theories?A.IsaacNewton1.Evolution(进化论)?B.CharlesDarwin2.DiscoveryofRadium（镭）?C.MadameCurie3.Newton’sLaw?D.AlbertEinstein4.Electricbulb?E.ThomasAlvaEdison5.TheoryofRelativity?F.NicolausCopernicus6.Seismograph?G.StephenHawking7.ABriefHistoryofTime?H.ZhangHeng8.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.?(Checktheanswerswithallthestudents:A—3,B—1,C—2,D—5,E—4,F—8,G—7,H—6.)T:Sinceyouhaveabetterunderstandingofsomeofthegreatscientists,let’splayagame.Pleaseworkingroupsanddescribeoneofthegreatscientists,andthenletotherstudentsguesswhoyouaretalkingabout.?Group1:Intheeighteenthcentury,therelivedagreatscientistwhoconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.Oncehedidafamouskiteexperimentonastormyday,andprovedthatlighteningandelectricityarethesamething.?S:BenjaminFranklin.Group2:ItissaidthatthisEnglishgentlemanwassittinginhisgardenonedaywhensuddenlyhewashitbyafallingapple.Thestoryisprobablynottrue,butthismandidmentionthathegotoneofhisbest-knownideaswhilewatchingapplesfallfromatree.Hisnamemakesyouthinkthathewasnottoointerestedinoldthings.He?discovered?theforceofgravity,andhedrewupasystemofhowobjectsmove.Hislawsformotionarestillusedinphysicstoday,atleastinschoolsanduniversities.?S:SirIssacNewton.?Group3:Foodiswhatsetsthisgreatmindonfire.Rice,tobeexact.Thisgreatmindhasspentmostofhislifelookingforwaystohelpfarmersgrowmorericesothatallofuswillhaveenoughfoodtoeat.Heisknownasthefatherofmodernrice,butbecauseofhislongfriendshipwithallthefarmersinChina,hewouldratherbeknownas“thefarmer”.?S:YuanLongping.?Group4:Hewasbornon8January1942inOxford,England.Hehasworkedonthebasiclawswhichgoverntheuniverse.HeshowedthatEinstein’sGeneralTheoryofRelativityimpliedspaceandtimewouldhaveabeginningintheBigBangandanendinblackholes.Hehasthreepopularbookspublished:hisbestsellerABriefHistoryofTime,BlackHolesandBabyUniversesandOtherEssaysandmostrecentlyin2001,TheUniverseinaNutshell.?S:StephenHawking.?Ss:...T:Welldone.?Step6QuizT:Youhavealreadyknownsomeinformationaboutsomeofthegreatscientists.Nowlet’sdoaquiz,tryingtofindoutwhothesescientistsare.?

QuizQuestions1.Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpsthemfloat?2.Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?3.Whoinventedthefirststeamengine??4.Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedformparentstotheirchildren??5.Whodiscoveredradium??6.Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities??7.Whowasthepainterthatstudieddeadbodiestoimprovehispaintingofpeople??8.Whoinventedalamptokeepminerssafeunderground??9.Whoinventedtheearliestinstrumenttotellpeoplewhereearthquakeshappened??10.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes??Checktheanswerswiththestudents.?1.Archimedes2.CharlesDarwin3.JamesWatt4.GregorMendel?5.MadameCurie?6.Faraday7.Leonardodavinci8.HumphreyDavy?9.ZhangHeng?10.StephenHawkingT:Pleaseworkingroupsandhaveadiscussiontofindasmuchinformationaspossibleaboutthesetengreatscientists.?(Theteacherhadbetterjoininthediscussionandgivethemsomeguidancewhenevernecessary.Afterthediscussion,asksomestudentstogiveashortreportaboutwhatthegrouphavediscussed.)?(Refertotheinformationaboutthesescientistsbelow,andvariousanswersarepossible.)?Step7PracticeT:Todaywehavelearnedalotaboutgreatscientistsintheworld.Wecanlearnfromthemtoliveourdreams.Andweteachersaretoowillingtohelpyou.Inyouropinion,whatshouldourschool/teachers/studentsdototapthestudents’potential??S:Ourschoolshouldgivethestudentsmorechancestotakepartinsocialpractice.?S:Ourteachersshouldhelpthestudentsusetheirimaginations.?S:Westudentsshouldsolvetheproblemsonourown.(Askmorestudentstogivetheiropinions.Theteachershouldencouragethem,jointhem,praisethem,andmakecommentsontheirideas.)?Step8Discussion(GroupCompetition)T:Yourideasaresowonderfulandamazing.Iadmirethemverymuch.Nowlet’scometoourtopic.Topic1:Whatcanyoulearnfromthesescientists??Topic2:Whatqualitiesshouldwehavetobeasuccessfulman??(Givethestudentsseveralminutestohaveadiscussion.Thenletthemhaveagroupcompetition.)Step9SummingupT:Inthisperiod,wehavetalkedalotaboutgreatscientists.Youhavealotofpreviousknowledgeandyouarefullofimaginationandcreativity.Thosescientistssetgoodexamplestous.AndIthinkallofusarehappyaboutlearningmoreofthem.Afterclass,it’sbettertoreadsomebooksaboutthemandyoucansurftheInternettogetmoreinformation.AndI’dlikeyoutomakea“ScientistsAlbum”inthefollowingweek.?

TheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard

Unit1Greatscientists

Period1WelcometotheUnitBrainstorming

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ResearchandActivitiesDIY

1.Coveraglassofwaterwithapieceofthickpaper.Putonehandonthepaperandturntheglassupsidedown.Slowlytakeyourhandaway.Whathappens?Why??2.Filloneglasswithfreshwaterandanotherglasswithsaltwater.Putanicecubeineachglass.Whathappens?Why?3.Findoutasmanyfamoussayingsfromthosescientistsaspossible.

ReferenceforTeaching1.CharlesDarwinwasborninShrewsbury(shropshire)toamoderatelywealthyfamilywithastrongintellectualheritage.Hisgrandfather,ErasmusDarwin,wasaphysician,poetandbiologistwholaidsomeofthegroundworkforthegrandson’srevolutionaryideas.CharlesattendedChrist’sCollegeatCambridgewithinitialthoughtsofenteringtheclergy,butsoontookupstudiesinbiology,zoologyandgeology.From1831to1836,heservedasanaturalistaboardtheHMSBeagleonitsscientificmissiontoSouthAmericaandthePacific.BackinEngland,hepublishedaseriesofscientifictreatiseswhichestablishedhisreputationasoneoftheprominentthinkersofhisday.From1842onwards,helivedonacountryestateinKentandpursuedhisstudiesamongitsgardensandlivestock.?By1844,hehadwrittentheinitialdraftofhisgroundbreakingtreatiseonevolutionandnaturalselection.However,heleftthisworkunpublishedforseveralyears,preferringtorefineandelaborateitscoreideas.In1858,hereadaforthcomingpaperbyafellowscientistAlfredRussellWallacewhosethesiscloselyparalleledDarwin’sownunpublishedideas,aneventwhichpushedDarwintogopublicwithhisownresearch.BothWallace’sandDarwin’spaperswerepresentedtotheLinneanSocietyinafamousJuly,1858meeting.DarwinpublishedTheOriginofSpeciesbyMeansofNaturalSelectionin1859,sparkingdecadesofcontentiousdebatewhichultimatelyledtotheuniversalscientificrecognitionofDarwin’sthesis.Inlateryears,hedevelopedhisideasfurtherinmonographsondifferenttypesofplantandanimallife.Notes:Shrewsbury:什鲁斯伯里[英国英格兰西部城市]?physician:内科医生(注意区分physicist,物理学家)?revolutionary:创新的?HMS:（英国）皇家海军舰船(Her/HisMajesty’sShip)?treatises:论文?2.StephenWilliamHawkingwasbornon8January1942(300yearsafterthedeathofGalileo)inOxford,England.Hisparents’housewasinnorthLondon,butduringtheSecondWorldWarOxfordwasconsideredasaferplacetohavebabies.Whenhewaseight,hisfamilymovedtoStAlbans,atownabout20milesnorthofLondon.AtelevenStephenwenttoStAlbansSchool,andthenontoUniversityCollege,Oxford,hisfather’soldcollege.StephenwantedtodoMathematics,althoughhisfatherwouldhavepreferredmedicine.MathematicswasnotavailableatUniversityCollege,sohedidPhysicsinstead.AfterthreeyearsandnotverymuchworkhewasawardedafirstclasshonoursdegreeinNaturalScience.StephenthenwentontoCambridgetodoresearchinCosmology,therebeingno-oneworkinginthatareainOxfordatthetime.HissupervisorwasDenisSciama,althoughhehadhopedtogetFredHoylewhowasworkinginCambridge.AftergaininghisPh.D.hebecamefirstaResearchFellow,andlateronaProfessorialFellowatGonvilleandCaiusCollege.AfterleavingtheInstituteofAstronomyin1973StephencametotheDepartmentofAppliedMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysics,andsince1979hasheldthepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematics.Thechairwasfoundedin1663withmoneyleftinthewilloftheReverendHenryLucas,whohadbeentheMemberofParliamentfortheUniversity.ItwasfirstheldbyIsaacBarrow,andthenin1663byIsaacNewton.StephenHawkinghasworkedonthebasiclawswhichgoverntheuniverse.WithRogerPenroseheshowedthatEinstein’sGeneralTheoryofRelativityimpliedspaceandtimewouldhaveabeginningintheBigBangandanendinblackholes.TheseresultsindicateditwasnecessarytounifyGeneralRelativitywithQuantumTheory,theothergreatScientificdevelopmentofthefirsthalfofthe20thCentury.Oneconsequenceofsuchaunificationthathediscoveredwasthatblackholesshouldnotbecompletelyblack,butshouldemitradiationandeventuallyevaporateanddisappear.Anotherconjectureisthattheuniversehasnoedgeorboundaryinimaginarytime.Thiswouldimplythatthewaytheuniversebeganwascompletelydeterminedbythelawsofscience.?HismanypublicationsincludeTheLargeScaleStructureofSpacetimewithGFREllis,GeneralRelativity:AnEinsteinCentenarySurvey,withWIsrael,and300YearsofGravity,withWIsrael.StephenHawkinghastwopopularbookspublished:hisbestsellerABriefHistoryofTime,andhislaterbook,BlackHolesandBabyUniversesandOtherEssays.?ProfessorHawkinghastwelvehonorarydegrees,wasawardedtheCBEin1982,andwasmadeaCompanionofHonourin1989.Heistherecipientofmanyawards,medalsandprizesandisaFellowofTheRoyalSocietyandaMemberoftheUSNationalAcademyofSciences.?StephenHawkingcontinuestocombinefamilylife(hehasthreechildrenandonegrandchild),andhisresearchintotheoreticalphysicstogetherwithanextensiveprogrammeoftravelandpubliclectures.3.HumphryDavy,awoodcarver’sson,wasborninPenzancein1778.AfterbeingeducatedinTruro,DavywasapprenticedtoaPenzancesurgeon.In1797hetookupchemistryandwastakenonbyThomasBeddoes,asanassistantathisMedicalPneumaticInstitutioninBristol.Hereheexperimentedwithvariousnewgasesanddiscoveredtheanestheticeffectoflaughinggas(nitrousoxide).DavypublisheddetailsofhisresearchinhisbookResearches,ChemicalandPhilosophical(1799).ThisledtoDavybeingappointedasalecturerattheRoyalInstitution.Hewasatalentedteacherandhislecturesattractedlargeaudiences.?In1806DavypublishedOnSomeChemicalAgenciesofElectricity.Thefollowingyearhediscoveredthatthealkalisandalkalineearthsarecompoundsubstancesformedbyoxygenunitedwithmetallicbases.Healsousedelectrolysistodiscovernewmetalssuchaspotassium,sodium,barium,strontium,calciumandmagnesium.?DavywasnowconsideredtobeBritain’sleadingscientistandin1812wasknightedbyGeorgeⅢ.Withhisassistant,MichaelFaraday,Davytravelledabroadinvestigatinghistheoryofvolcanicaction.?In1815HumphryDavyinventedasafetylampforuseingassycoalmines,allowingdeepcoalseamstobemineddespitethepresenceoffiredamp(methane).ThisledtosomecontroversyasGeorgeStephenson,workinginacollierynearNewcastle,alsoproducedasafetylampthatyear.Bothmenclaimedthattheywerefirsttocomeupwiththisinvention.?OneofDavy’smostimportantcontributionstohistorywasthatheencouragemanufacturerstotakeascientificapproachtoproduction.Hisdiscoveriesinchemistryhelpedtoimproveseveralindustriesincludingagriculture,miningandtanning.SirHumphryDavydiedin1829.4.LeonardodaVinci(b.1452,Vinci,RepublicofFlorence[nowinItaly]—d.May2,1519,Cloux,Fr.),Italianpainter,draftsman,sculptor,architect,andengineerwhosegenius,perhapsmorethanthatofanyotherfigure,epitomizedtheRenaissancehumanistideal.HisLastSuppe(1495-1497)andMonaLisa(1503-1506)areamongthemostwidelypopularandinfluentialpaintingsoftheRenaissance.Hisnotebooksrevealaspiritofscientificinquiryandamechanicalinventivenessthatwerecenturiesaheadofhistime.?5.MadamCurieisaFrenchprofessorofphysics.ShewasborninPolandin1867.In1891shewenttostudyinParisUniversitybecauseatthattimewomenwerenotadmittedtouniversitiesinPoland.WhenshewasstudyinginParis,shelivedapoorlife,butsheworkedveryhard.In1895shemarriedPierreCurie,andthentheyworkedtogetherontheresearchintoradioactivematter.Theydiscoveredtwokindsofradioactivematter—poloniumandradium.In1904sheandherhusbandweregiventheNobelPrizeforphysics.In1906Pierredied,butMariewentonworking.ShereceivedasecondNobelPrizeforChemistryin1911.SoshebecamethefirstscientistintheworldtowintwoNobelPrizes.6.JamesWatt:Britishengineerandinventorwhomadefundamentalimprovementsinthesteamengine,resultinginthemodern,high-pressuresteamengine(patented1769).?7.GregorMendelwasanAustrianbotanistandfounderofthescienceofgenetics.Throughyearsofexperimentswithplants,chieflygardenpeas,hediscoveredtheprincipleoftheinheritanceofcharacteristicsthroughthecombinationofgenesfromparentcells.?8.Archimedes:Greekmathematician,engineer,andphysicist.Amongthemostimportantintellectualfiguresofantiquity,hediscoveredformulasfortheareaandvolumeofvariousgeometricfigures,appliedgeometrytohydrostaticsandmechanics,devisednumerousingeniousmechanisms,suchastheArchimedeanscrew,anddiscoveredtheprincipleofbuoyancy.9.MichaelFaraday(September22,1791—August25,1867)wasaBritishscientist(aphysicistandchemist)whocontributedsignificantlytothefieldsofelectromagnetismandelectrochemistry.HealsoinventedtheearliestformofthedevicethatwastobecometheBunsenburner,whichisusedalmostuniversallyinsciencelaboratoriesasaconvenientsourceofheat.?MichaelFaradaywasoneofthegreatscientistsinhistory.Somehistoriansofsciencerefertohimasthegreatestexperimentalistinthehistoryofscience.Itwaslargelyduetohiseffortsthatelectricitybecameaviabletechnology.TheSIunitofcapacitance,thefarad(symbolF)isnamedafterhim.

Unit1《Art》教案

Unit1《Art》教案
（新人教版选修6）
Warming-up
Lead-in:
Inordertodecorateourclassroom,wehaveseveralpaintingstochoosefrom.NowI’dlikeyoutolookatthepaintingsinthisunit.(p2andp44)
Whichwouldyouliketoputuponthewallsofourclassroom?Andwhy?Whatkindofthestyleforeachpainting?
Importantpoints:
1.includev.includingprep.
E.g.Thirtypeople,includingsixchildren,wenttovisitthefactory.
==Thirtypeople,sixchildrenincluded,wenttovisitthefactory.
(介词短语includingsixchildren可用独立主格结构sixchildrenincluded替换，
即includingsb.=sb.included)
2.paintingn.(油，水彩)画paintv.（用颜料）画
drawingn.(素描)画drawv.（用线条）勾画
3.abstractadj.抽象的，深奥的n.摘要（of）
v.摘录，提取，分离（from）
(perfectadj./vincreasev./n.conductv./n.)
anabstractpainting抽象画abstractnoun抽象名词
abstract…from…从…中提取
intheabstract抽象地，一般性地
e.g.Beautyisabstractbutahouseisnot.
e.g.Saltcanbeabstractedfromseawater.
e.g.Ilikedogsintheabstract,butIcan’tbearthisone.
4.Whatwouldyouratherdo…你更愿意做什么…
Pre-reading(说课p94)Reading
Scanning:
1.Whatweretheartistsinterestedinfrom5thto15thcenturyAD?
TheyareinterestedincreatingrespectandloveforGod.
2.HowdidMasacciopainthispaintings?
Hedrewthingsinperspective(透视画法),whichmakepictureveryrealistic.
3.Whydidtheimpressionistshavetopaintquickly?
Becausenaturallightchangesquickly,theyhadtopaintquickly.
Skimming
NameofAgesTimeArtistFeature
TheMiddleAges5thto15thcenturyADGiottodiBondonereligious,realistic
TheRenaissance15thto16thcenturyADMasaccioperspective,realistic
Impressionismlate19thtoearly20thcenturydetailed,ridiculous
ModernArt20thcenturytotodaycontroversial,absreact,realistic
Importantpoints:
1.influencev.n.影响（力）；有影响（之人或物）
haveaninfluenceon/upon…对…有影响
haveinfluenceover/with…对…有影响力
undertheinfluenceof受…所影响，受…所左右
e.g.Theweatherinsummerinfluencesthericecrops.
e.g.Hehasnoinfluenceoverhischildren.
2.beliefn.相信；信念；信仰；信心believev.
belief-believelife-liveproof-provesafe-savethief-thieve
beyondbelieve难以置信
havebeliefin…对…有信心
It’sone’sbeliefthat-某人相信
tothebestofone’sbelief（某人）深信
e.g.Mybeliefisthathewillwin.我确信他会赢。
e.g.HerbeliefinGodisveryfirm.她对上帝的信仰很坚定。
3.consequentlyadv.所以；因而(asaresult)
consequentadj.作为结果的；随之发生的；由..引起（on）
consequencen.结果；后果；重要性
asaconsequenceof作为…的结果inconsequenceof作为…的结果
beofnoconsequencetosb.对…无关紧要
take/bear/suffertheconsequenceofone’saction承担行动的后果
e.g.Asa/Inconsequenceofyourlazinessandrudeness,Iamforcedtodismissyou.
由于你的懒惰和粗野，我不得不辞退你。
e.g.It’sofnoconsequencetome.
e.g.Youmadethewrongdecision,andnowyoumusttaketheconsequences.
e.g.Severefloodingwasconsequentontheheavyrain.大洪水是由大雨所致。
4.…startingfromthe5thcenturyAD.分词短语做方式状语
e.g.Pleasetranslatethefollowingsentences,usingthewordsandphrasesyouhavelearnt.
5.…themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.(不定式作表语)
aimn.目标；目的；瞄准v.瞄准；努力aimlessadj.没有目标
takeaimat瞄准
achieveone’saim达到某人的目标
aimtodosth.意欲/力求做某事
aim(sth.)atsb./sth.（用某物）瞄准某人/某物
beaimedat目标是；目的是
e.g.What’syouraiminlife?你人生的目标是什么？
e.g.Heaimedthegunatabird.他用枪瞄准鸟。
6.…bythe13thcentury
byprep.在…之前，不迟于…
（“by+过去时间”常与过去完成时连用；“by+将来时间”常与将来完成时连用）
e.g.Ihadlearnteightthousandwordsbytheendoflastmonth.
e.g.BythetimethisletterreachesyouIwillhaveleftthecountry.
7.valuen.价值；（pl.）价值观v.给…估价
beofgreat(some,little,no)valueto…对…有很大（一些，几乎没有，没有）价值
putgreatvalueonsth.认为某事十分有益
goup/rise/increaseinvalue升值
godown/fall/dropinvalue贬值
cultural/social/moralvalues文化/社会/道德观念
valuableadj.有价值的；重要的
valuelessadj.(worthless)invaluableadj.(priceless)
8.taketheplaceof替代，取代（replace）
takeone’splace入座，就位（当one与主语指同一人时）；代替某人的职位
intheplaceof代替；取代（insteadof）
takeplace发生；被举行（无变动）
e.g.Pleasetakeyourplace.FromnowonIwilltaketheplaceofMr.Liaschairmanofthemeeting.
9.focusv.使聚焦；使集中n.焦点
focussth.onsth.聚焦于；集中于
infocus焦点对准的；清晰的
outoffocus焦点未对准的；模糊不清的
e.g.Alloureyeswerefocusedonthespeaker.大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。
10.possessionn.所有；占有；（pl.）所有物；财产
possessv.占有；拥有
possessorn.所有人；持有人
personalpossessions个人财产
inpossessionof占有；拥有；持有(主语是人，拥有某物)
insb’spossession/inthepossessionofsb.
为某人所有；在某人的控制下(主语是物，为某人所有)
comeintopossessionofsth./takepossessionofsth.占有某物
e.g.Hewasfoundinpossessionofsomedangerousdrugs.
==Somedangerousdrugswerefoundinthepossessionofhim/inhispossession.
e.g.Thesoldierstookpossessionoftheenemy’sbase.
11.inperspective用透视画法perspectiven.透视画法；透视图；观点
12.convincevt使确信；使信服
convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事
convincesb.ofsth./that-使某人相信
beconvinced.ofsth./that-相信
e.g.IttookmanyhourstoconvinceJohnofhiswife’smistake.
e.g.WeconvincedAnnetogobytrainratherthanplane.
e.g.It’shardtoconvincemyfamilythatwecan’taffordanewcar
e.g.Iamconvincedthatheistellingthetruth.

13.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,peoplewouldnothavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.(if条件句中表过去情况的虚拟语气)
14.agreatdeal大量；很多（alot,much）
修饰不’修饰可’修饰可’+不’
muchalarge/greatnumberofalotof/lotsof
agreat/gooddealoflarge/greatnumbersofalargequantityof
agreatamountofagreat/goodmanylargequantitiesof
dozensof(几十)plentyof
scoresof(几十)
15.mostlyadv.大部分地；主要地（mainly,largely）
mostn.大部分；最大程度（作主，宾）adj.大多数的（表）adv.最，极其，非常（状）
e.g.Moststudentssaythatitisamost(avery)interestingbook,butitisn’tthemost(最高级)interestingthey’veread,andthattheyreadsuchbooksmostlyonweekends..
16.beacceptedas…被认为是…
17.nowadaysadv现今；如今Nowadaysmanypeopletravelbyair
18.scoresof许多的；大量的；几十的（修饰复数名词时，不与数词连用）
e.g.Ihavebeentherescoresoftimes.
scoren.（比赛）比分；（测试）分数；二十
threescore(of)years六十年(表示“二十”时与数词连用，不加s)
scoresofyears许多年
与dozen用法类似
19.…butwithouttheimpressionistsmanyofthesepaintingstyleswouldnotexist….
withouttheimpressionist介词短语相当于一虚拟条件句iftherewerenottheimpressionists…
20.attemptvt.n.尝试；努力；企图
(attempt比try更正式,且attempt暗含不成功)
attemptadifficultproblem试着解答难题
attempttodosth试图做某事
makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.试图做某事
21.…usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem.(现在分词作伴随或方式状语)
e.g.Heoftenwentrunningtoschool.
22.ontheotherhand另一方面，反过来说（状）
on(the)onehand一方面
onhand现有的，手头上的，即将发生的
Comprehending
Learningaboutlanguage
1.historicaladj.历史（上）的；史学的
historicadj.历史性的；具有历史意义的
ahistoricalevent历史事件ahistoricevent历史性事件
2.at(the)least至少，最低限度at(the)most至多，最多
e.g.Achildmustsleepatleasteighthoursaday.
e.g.Icangiveyou20dollarsatmost.
3.doubtn.v.(作v.时，肯定句可用whether/if/that引导，否定句只用that引导)
nodoubt很可能，无疑indoubt怀疑，不肯定
Thereisnodoubtofaboutsth./that--毫无疑问…
Thereisdoubtwhether-令人怀疑…
e.g.Thereisnodoubtthatheishonest./ofhishonesty.
e.g.Hedoubtedwhethertheywouldbeabletohelp.他拿不准他们是否能够帮忙。
e.g.Idoubt(that)hewillcometothemeeting.认为他未必会来
4.referto指，说（某事）
e.g.Areyoureferringtome?
refer…to…①提交，上呈；②引..去查询、参考
referto①查询，参考②提及，涉及，指
e.g.Theteacheroftenrefersherpupilstothisdictionary.
e.g.Herpupilsoftenrefertothisdictionary.
e.g.Don’trefertothismatteragain.
5.bunchn.束，串abunchofflowers
UsingLanguage
What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
ThepassageintroducessomebestartgalleriesofManhattan.
(Itisperhapsfromatouristguidebook)
Importantpoints:
1.collectionn.收集，收藏；收藏品
makeacollectionof…收藏
makeacollectionfor…为…募捐
havealargecollectionof…收藏有大量的…
2.…leavinghishouse,…(现在分词短语作状语)
e.g.Bothofthemdiedintheaccident,leavingtheirsonalone.
3.worthadj.值得的，价值为
e.g.Thispenisworthfiveyuan.
e.g.Ithinkhissuggestioniswellworthconsidering.(很值得的用well修饰)
Itisworthsb’swhile/worthwhiletodosth./doingsth.
beworthdoing
beworthyofdoing/tobedone
e.g.Thisbookisworthreading.
e.g.Thisbookisworthyofreading/toberead
4.exhibitionn.展览，陈列；展览会
holdanexhibition
onexhibition/show/display
5.Itisamazing/strange/interesting/disappointing/clearthat-
6.workun.工作cn.作品(指工厂时，单复均可)
e.g.Haveyoureadhisworks？
7.everytwoyears=everyotheryear=everysecondyear
every+基数词+复数名词
every+序数词+单数名词
everyfew+复数名词
everythreedays=everythirdday
Discussion:
表示喜好：
prefern.
prefertodosth.
preferdoingsth.
prefer+n./doingsth.+to+n./doingsth.
prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosth.thandosth.

Grammer:p87

Unit1Goodfriends教案

Unit1Goodfriends教案
一、Teachingaimsanddemands
1.topic：①talkaboutfriendsandfriendship
②discussproblemsoccuringinafriendshipandsuggestsolutions
③writeane-mailtofindane-pal
2.function：①likesanddislikes②makingapologies
3.vocabulary：honest；brave；loyal；wise；handsome；smart；argue；classical；fond；match；mirror；fry；gun；hammer；saw；rope；movie；cast；deserted；hunt；share；sorrow；feeling；airplane；lie(n.)；speech；adventure；notebook；error；befondof；huntfor；inorderto；careabout；suchas；dropsbaline
4.grammar：directandindirectspeech
①statements②questions
二、TeachingTime：Fourperiods
TheFirstPeriod
Teachingobjectivesanddemands:
①Theactivityisdesignedtoencouragestudentstothinkaboutfriendsandfriendshipandtoactivaterelevantvocabulary.
②Askthestudentstodescribeagoodfriendandgiveexamplesofsituationswherefriendshavehelpedthem.Usetheactivityasabrainstormingsessiondoneeitheringroupsorwiththewholeclass.
③Languageuse:Manipulatelistening,speakingpractice
Keypoints:
①EverydayEnglishforcommunication.
②Wordsandusefulexpressions
Teachingprocedures:
StepⅠ.GreetingsandLead-in
StepⅡ.Warmingup
㈠words
qualityhonestbravewiseloyalsmarthandsome
㈡twoquestions（p1）
①Whatshouldagoodfriendbelike?
②Whatqualitiesshouldagoodfriendhave?
Discussandthendescribeagoodfriens.（p4）
Wordscanbeusedtodescribethecharacteristic：
Brave：couragefearlessheroic
Scared：astonishfearfulfrightenedhorrifiedshockedterrifiedtimid
Loyal：devotedfaithful
Wise：brightclevercutegiftedintelligentsmartwell-learnedwitty
Foolish：sillystupid
Beautiful：attractivebreath-takingcharmingcoolcuteeleganteye-catchinggood-looking
gracefulinvitinglovelyneatprettysplendidstunning
Rich：wealthyplentiful
Funning：amusinghumorous
Happy：carefreecheerfulcontenteddelightedgladhighmerrypleased
Unhappy：bitterbluediscourageddispleasedheavymiserablesadupset
StepⅢ.Listening（WorkbookP85）
㈠Listeningtext：Everybodyneedsfriends.Butbeingagoodfriendcansometimesbehardwork.Learninghowtosolveproblemsinafriendshipcanmakeyouabetterfriendandahappierperson.Acommonproblembetweenfriendsisthattheydon’tknowhowtotalktoeachotheraboutdifficultthings.Whentheydotalk,theyoftengetmadwitheachother.Whatcantheydo?Well,ittakestimetolearnhowtocommunicatewell,anditisimportanttounderstandwhyafriendgetsangrywithyouwhenyousaysomething.Ifyouknowwhatitisthatmakesyourfriendangry,thenyoucantrytotalkabouttheprobleminadifferentway.?
㈡Key：
①Peterisoftenlateforfootballpractice.Ithinkthatheshouldtrytobeontimeinthefuture.
②Maryusuallyborrowsthingswithoutaskingandshedoesn’treturnthingsontime.Sheshouldasktheownerisshewantstoborrowsomethingandtrytoreturnitontimeinthefuture.
③AdamborrowedJohnsCDplayeryesterdayandnowitisbroken.Adamcanaskhisuncletofixit.
㈢AnswerstoExercise1
Problem：Friendsgetangrywitheachotherwhentheytrytotalkaboutsomethingdifficult.
Solution：Trytounderstandyourfriend/Trytotalkabouttheprobleminadifferentway.
Problem：Friendsdon’tknowhowtoapologize.
Solution：Startbytellingeachotherthatyouaresorryandtakeitfromthere.Asimple　apologyisoftenenough.
Problem：Somefriendsdon’tknowhowtokeepsecrets.
Solution：Keepyoursecretstoyourself.
StepⅣ.Speaking
ThestudentswillusetheinformationaboutthepeopleonSBpage2totalkaboutlikesanddislikesandtopracticegivingreasonsfortheiropinions.Tellthestudentstoworkinpairs.AskthestudentstocompletethechartonpageSBpage3andthenusetheanswerstotalkaboutwhocouldbefriendsandwhattheylikeordislike.Askeachpairtodecidewhocouldbefriendsandgivereasonsfortheirdecisions.Whentheyhavemadetheirdecision,askthemtocompareanddebatetheirideaswithotherpairs.Encouragedifferentanswers,includingstrangeones.?
P3workinpairs
StepⅤ.Languagepoints
1．Learntomakeapologies.
makeapologies道歉，因某事向某人道歉makeanapology(orapologies)tosbforsth,apologizevi.道歉;认错,赔不是(+to/for)
Ioweyouanapologyformyrudenesslastnight.昨天晚上我太粗暴,应该向你道歉。
Heapologizedtoherfornotgoingtoherparty.
他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。
2．Whatqualitiesshouldagoodfriendhave?
qualityn.质量[U]特性[C]品质
Qualityoftenmattersmorethanquantity.质量往往比数量更重要。
Onequalityofwoodisthatitcanburn.木料的一个特点是能燃烧。
Modestyisoneofhisgoodqualities.谦虚是他的美德之一。
3．loyaladj忠诚的；忠贞的；与to连用
beloyalto对……忠诚。loyaltyn.忠诚
Theyareloyalsupporters.他们是忠诚的拥护者。
Heisloyaltohiscountry.他忠于国家。
Weadmirethosewhoareloyaltotheirnation.
4．Whataretheyarguingabout?
arguevi.争论，辩论，争吵(+with/over/about)；提出理由(+for/against)vt辩论，议论；主张,认为[+that]；argueaboutsth.withsb.,同某人争论某事。
Imnotgoingtoarguewithyoutonight.我今晚不想与你争辩。
Hearguedagainsttheplan.他据理反对这个计划。
Wearguedthematteroverforhours.我们为这事辩论了几小时。
Columbusarguedthattheworldwasround.哥伦布认为地球是圆形的。
Itisnousearguingabouttheresultoftheexperimentwithher.
同她争论实验结果没有用。
5．Whatdoyouthinktheyshoulddotosolvetheirproblems？
你认为为了解决他们的问题他们该做什么？
What在句中作do的宾语，而tosolvetheirproblems是动词不定式短语作状语表“目的”；在陈述句中，todosth．还可以置于句首。
Tocatchthefirstbus，heranfast．（＝Heranfasttocatchthefirstbus．）
为了赶上第一辆公共汽车，他跑得很快。
另外，doyouthink常置于疑问词的后面，可看作是一种插入语，其后要用陈述语序。
Wheredoyouthinkwecanseehim？你认为我们在什么地方能见到他？
Whodoyouthinkwemustasktohelpus？你认为我们该要求谁来帮助我们？
6．JOHN：Im15yearsoldandIlovefootball.Ialsolikereading,especiallystoriesaboutpeoplefromothercountries.Idontenjoysinging,nordoIlikecomputers.Ithinkthatrockmusicisterrible.
约翰：我15岁，我喜欢足球，我也喜欢读书，尤其是有关其他国家人的书。我不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢电脑，我认为摇滚音乐很可怕。
▲nor在句中作连词，引导一个分句，但语序要倒装。通常是前一句话中的否定内容也同样适用于后一句时，就需要用“nor/neither+be/have/助动词+主语”句型。其中“be/have/助动词”要根据前一句中的动词而定，且与其后的主语保持一致。
conj.(用在neither之后)也不；(用在not,no,never之后)也不；(用在句首,句子须倒装)也不
Ihaveneithertimenormoneyforpopfestivals.我既没时间也没钱来参加流行音乐节。
Thestoryisnotinterestingnorinstructive.这个故事没有味道,也没有教育意义。
Ihaveneverspokennorwrittentoher.我跟她从来没说过话,也没写过信。
Youdonotlikehim,nordoI.你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。
Ihaventheardtheexcitingnews,norhashe.
　我没有听说过那个激动人心的消息，他也没有。
Ididntreadthenoticeontheblackboard,nor(neither)didshe.
我没读黑板上的通知，她也没读。
▲love，like和enjoy的区别。
在这一部分中出现了表达“喜欢”意义的三种方式，即like,love,enjoy。这三个词的意思相同，可以换用。但是like,love,enjoy这三个词也是有区别的。like表示的是一般的喜欢，感情色彩不及love，其后面可跟不定式也可跟动名词。而love经常用在爱祖国、爱父母这一类爱的程度比较深的情况下，感情色彩比较强烈，其后面可跟动名词，也可以跟不定式。enjoy在意思上侧重“享受某种乐趣”，后面只能跟动名词，不能接不定式。
Thechildrenlike(love)swimmingintheriver.孩子们喜欢在河里游泳。
Ilike(love)tovisithimasoftenaspossible.我喜欢尽可能多地去看望他。
Ilovemyparents.我爱我的父母。
Ienjoyedclimbingmountains.我喜欢爬山。
7．ANN：Hi，ImAnn.Im16andIlikedancingandcomputers.Ialsolikerockmusic.IhatehikingandImnotintoclassicalmusic.Idontenjoyreadingtoomuch.
安妮：你们好，我是安妮。我16岁，我喜欢跳舞和电脑。我也喜欢摇滚音乐。我不喜徒步旅行，我对古典音乐无兴趣。我不太喜欢读书。
▲beinto（口）对...(极)有兴趣,热衷于,入迷，into是介词，其后接名词、代词或V-ing形式作宾语。
Shesreallyintopopmusic.她很迷流行音乐。
Heisverydeepintocomputers.他对电脑兴趣很浓。
Shesreally/into/moderndance.她对现代舞真是喜欢极了。
Dontbeintocomputergames，itsbadforyou.别迷上电子游戏，对你是有害的。
8．STEVE：Im14yearsoldandIloveskiing.Otherfavouritehobbiesarereadingandsinging.Idontlikehiking.Ithinkthatrockmusicistooloud,andIthinkthatfootballisboring.
史蒂夫：我14岁，我喜欢滑雪。其他的嗜好是读书和唱歌。我不喜欢徒步旅行。我认为摇滚音乐太吵闹，并且我认为足球很惹人烦。
★boring“乏味的，无聊的”：aboringmovie乏味的电影
Thespeechisdeadlyboring.那场演讲乏味极了。
9．PETER：ImfromAustralia.Im15andImfondofsinging.Isingalot,andwhenImnotsinging,Ilistentorockmusicorusemycomputer.Idon’tlikefootballandIthinkthatclassicalmusicisterrible.Ihatedancing！
彼得：我来自澳大利亚，我15岁，我喜欢唱歌，我不停地唱歌。当我不唱歌的时候，我听摇滚音乐或玩电脑。我不喜欢足球，我认为古典音乐很糟糕，我不喜欢跳舞。
▲befondof喜欢...;爱好...
Tomisfondofmusic.汤姆喜爱音乐。
Sheisveryfondofballet.她很喜欢芭蕾。
Heisfondofsweetfood.他喜爱甜食。
Imfondofswimminginwinter.我爱好冬泳。
10．SARAH：MynameisSarahandIm14yearsold.Myinterestsarereadingnovels,playingfootballandsingingsongs.Ithinkthatrockmusicisterrible,andIdontlikedancing.Idontenjoycomputerseither.
萨拉：我叫萨拉，我14岁。我的爱好是读小说、踢足球、唱歌。我认为摇滚音乐很糟糕。我不喜欢跳舞，也不喜欢电脑。
11．JOE：Hithere.ImJoe.Ireallylikecomputers.IsurftheInternetallthetimeandIlikeplayingcomputergames.IdontenjoyfootballandIhatehiking.RockmusicisOK,andsoisskiing.
乔：你好，我叫乔。我的确喜欢电脑。我一直上网，我喜欢玩电脑游戏，我不喜欢足球，不喜欢徒步旅行。摇滚音乐很好，滑雪也不错。
☆surftheInternet上网(冲浪)，goontheInternet;
★so：……也，确是如此,正是那样，也如此,也一样(so后用倒装结构)；(so置于句首,后面不倒装)；用“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构。
Iwastired,andsoweretheothers.我累了,其他人也一样。
Ilikedancing;sodoesmysister.我喜欢跳舞,我姐姐也喜欢。
---Father,youpromised!---Well,soIdid.
Hecanrideabike,socanI.他会骑自行车，我也会。
Wesawthefilmlastweek.Sodidthey.我们上个星期看了那场电影，他们也看了。
StepⅥ.SummaryandHomework
①FinishofftheexercisesofUnit1intheworkbook.
②Revisethekeypointsofthisunit.
③Listthefriendtheygettoknowinclassandwritedownsomethingtheywanttoknow.

TheSecondPeriod
Teachingobjectives
①Developthestudentscomprehensionofexplorativepassages,especiallytheirabilityofanalyzingthestructureofsuchkindofarticles.
②Offerthestudentschancesofself-culturebyworkingingroupsandseekinginformationaboutthefilmout-sidetheclass.
③Infusethestudentswithbasicknowledgeaboutthefriendandfriendship
④Learnsomewordsandusefulexpressionsfromthetext.
TeachingApproach
①CommunicativeApproachshouldbeusedthroughouttheclass.Stressshouldbelaidon:
②Learner-centeredness;learning-centeredness
③Task-basedlearning
④Activity-basedteaching(classwork;individualwork;groupwork)
Teachingtype：Readingcomprehension
TeachingProcedure
Step1.GreetingsandRevision（p7）
Step2.Pre-reading（p8）
Teacher：Imaginethatyouwerealoneonanisland.Youhavetosurvivewithoutfriendsandallthethingsyouuseinyoureverydaylife.（Askstudentstolistthethreemostusefulitemsandexplainwhyyouthinktheywouldbeuseful.）
Ｔ：Ithinkthataboxofmatcheswouldbethemostuseful,becauseIcoulduseittokeepwarm,todriveawaythedangerousanimals,tosendasignal….
Ss：①IalsothinkaboxofmatcheswouldbeusefulbecauseIcouldusethematchestomakefire.IfIhadafire,Icouldcookfood,staywarmandkeepwildanimalsaway.Moreimportantly,ifsomeonesawthefire,theywouldcomeandsaveme.
Ss：②.Ithinkaknifewouldbethemostusefulitem,becauseIcoulduseittokillanimalsandcutthemeat.Itcouldalsobeusedtocutwood.
Ss：③.Ithinkabookwouldbemoreusefulthanaradio,becauseyoudontneedbatteriestoread.AndwhenIread,Iwouldlearnaboutlifeandtheworldandforgetmyloneliness.
Ss：④Ithinkthataradiowouldbethemostuseful,becauseIcoulduseittolistentosingingormusictoenjoymyself,tolistentonewsbroadcastandweatherreport,andtofrightensavagesorotheranimalsbyturningitup.
Step3Reading
㈠Somequestions（Key：p8）
①WhoisWilson?
②WhatsChucksjob?
③WhathappenedtoChuckoneday?
④WhatthingsmustChucklearntodotosurviveontheisland?
⑤WhatdoesChucklearnabouthimselfwhenheisaloneontheisland?
㈡Mainidea
①Para1Raisingaproblem
②Para2---3Tellingastory
③Para4Drawingaconclusion
Clues：attitudetofriendship－thecrashhappened－feltlonely－treatedavolleyballasafriend－ideaaboutfriendshipchanged
㈢Summary：Retell
①ChuckNoland,asuccessfulbusinessman,landsonadesertedislandafteraplanecrash.
②Chuckhastolearnbasicsurvivalskillsontheisland.Inordertocopewithhisloneliness,ChuckdevelopsafriendshipwithavolleyballhecallsWilson.
③FiveyearslifeontheislandteachesChucktheimportanceofhavingfriendsandbeingagoodfriend.Wilsonmayjustbeavolleyball,buttheirfriendshipisrealandinsomewaysbetterthanChucksfriendshipsinthepast.
④Humanfriendsandunusualfriendsareimportantinourlife.Friendsandfriendshiphelpusunderstandwhoweareandhowweshouldbehave.
Step4Languagepoints
1.Imagineyouarealoneonanisland.Youhavetosurvivewithoutfriends..
☆alonea.单独的,独自的ad.单独地
ShewatchesTVwhensheisalone.独自一人时,她便看电视。
ForyearsMarylivedaloneinNewYork.玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年。
联想：lonelya.①孤独的,孤寂的②偏僻的,人迹罕至的
Whenhisdogdied,hewasverylonely.狗死后他非常孤独。
Hefeltalmostintolerablylonely.他感到几乎难以忍受的寂寞。
alonelymountainvillage荒凉的山村
☆survivevt.在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生vi.活下来,幸存;
Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheair-crash.这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。
Fewsurvivedaftertheflood.洪水后极少有人生还。
2.CHUCKSFRIEND查克的朋友
InthemovieCastAway,TomHanksplaysamannamedChuckNoland.（在电影《荒岛余生》中，汤姆汉克斯扮演主人公查克诺兰。）
★play扮演(角色)(此处意同act)：IamtoplayJuliet.我将演朱丽叶。
3.Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.（查克是一个生意人。他非常忙，没有时间会朋友。）
★so不能换为such。⑴sothat引导目的状语从句。sothat是从属连词，意思是“以便，使……能够”。that从句中常用情态动词may,might,can,could,will和would等。
Hehiredaboatsothathemightgofishing.
Thethiefhidbehindthetreesothatthepolicemanwouldnotseehim.
注意：sothat从句可与不定式短语或inordertodo互换。
ImgoingtostartearlysothatIcancatchthefirstbus.(=Imgoingtostartearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.=Imgoingtostartearlytocatchthefirstbus.)
另外，sothat还可引导结果状语从句。主句和从句是因果关系，是“因此；所以”。
Nothingmorewasheardfromhimsothatwebegantowonderifhewasdead.
⑵so...that...与such...that...的用法：
①such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that...
(=so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that...)
Heissuchakindteacherthatwealllovehim.
(=Heissokindateacherthatwealllovehim.)
②such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)+that...
Theyaresuchbravepeoplethattheycanovercomeallkindsofdifficulties.
Thiswassuchdirtywaterthatwedidntwanttoswiminit.
③so+many/much/little/few+名词(复数或不可数)+that...
Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.
Thereissolittlewaterintheglassthatyoucantdrinkit.
④so+形容词(副词)+that...
Thetalkissointerestingthatwewillneverforgetit.
注意：在so...that...句型中，如果主从句主语相同，且从句为否定时，可与too...to句型互换。Theproblemissodifficultthathecantanswerit.(=Theproblemistoodifficultforhimtoanswer.)
☆so...that...如此...以至于...,that在此引导结果状语从句(有时可能省略)，so后接形容词或副词或形容词加冠词加名次,另有固定搭配sofew/many/much/little/等；so加形容词或副词置于句首引起倒装
①So______thatnofishcanliveinit.
A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeis
C.shallowisthelake（√）D.isthelakeshallow
②ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo______Icantosavethem.
A.whatever（√）B.thatC.whichD.whichever
③Theteacherwonderedwhy_____manystudentshadmade______carelessmistakes.
A.so;soB.so;such（√）C.such;soD.such;such
4.Heisasuccessfulmanagerinacompanythatsendsmailallovertheworld.（他是一位成功的经理，他的公司向全世界各地发送邮件。）
★successfula.成功的（相关词形）succeed/successfully/success
☆that关系代词,引导定语从句,指代先行词(人或物),在从句中做主语或宾语或标语，定语从句将在后面的单元正式学习,相关句型在近几个单元里会多次出现,请留意.
5.OnedayChuckisonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.（一天，查克乘坐的航班在飞越太平洋时，突然飞机坠毁。）
★onaflight意为“乘航班”。
IvebookedyouonadirectflighttoParis.我为你预定了直飞巴黎的航班。
6.Chucksurvivesthecrashesandlandsonadesertedisland.（在这次坠毁事故中，查克幸免于难，掉到在一个荒岛上。）
☆survive意为“经历(灾难等)之后还活着，经历……之后残留下来”。
Onlyonebabysurvivedtheterriblecarcrash.
在那次可怕的撞车事故中只有一个婴儿生还。
☆crashvi.①(发出猛烈声音地)碰撞,坠落②(飞机等)坠毁,撞坏③(电脑)死机
n.[C]相撞(事故);(飞机的)坠毁,迫降
Themotorcyclecrashedintothefence.摩托车猛地撞在围栏上。
AnairlinercrashedwestofDenverlastnight.昨夜一架客机在丹佛西边坠毁。
ThePCjustcrashed.那部个人电脑刚死机了。
Alotofpassengerswerekilledinthetraincrash.许多旅客在火车车祸中丧生了。
☆desertn.沙漠;荒野a.①沙漠的②荒芜的，无人居住的；vt.抛弃，遗弃，离弃；deserted无人居住的，被遗弃的。
Nobodylikestoliveinthatdesertregion.没有人喜欢生活在那个沙漠地区。
Allhisfriendshavedesertedhim!他所有的朋友都抛弃了他!
adesertedhouse空屋，Thestreetsweredeserted.街上行人绝迹。
7.Ontheisland,Chuckhastolearntosurviveallalone.（在这个岛上，查克不得不学习独自一人生存。）Hehastolearnhowtocollectwater,huntforfood,andmakefire.（他必须学会怎样取水，怎样猎取食物以及怎样生火。）
★huntvt.①追猎，猎取②搜索；寻找③追捕vi.①打猎②搜寻(+for/after)
Novemberisagoodtimetohuntdeer.十一月正是猎鹿的好时节。
Imhuntingajob.我在找工作。
Policearehuntinganescapedconvict.警察正在追捕一个逃犯。
Wellgohuntingintheafternoon.我们下午将出去打猎。
Johnsetoutthatdaytohuntforwork.约翰那天外出找工作。
8.Perhapsthemostdifficultchallengeishowtosurvivewithoutfriends.（或许最困难的挑战是如何在没有朋友的情况下生存。）Inordertosurvive,Chuckdevelopsafriendshipwithanunusualfriend—avolleyballhecallsWilson.（为了生存，查克与一个不寻常的朋友——一个他称之为威尔逊的排球，建立了友谊。）
☆inorderto为了...①与soasto...,和inorderto...同义,但前者一般不用于句首②否定式在to前加not③相应的目的状语从句由sothat...或inorderthat...引导.
Westartedearlyinordertoarrivebeforedark.为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了
★develop意为“发展，养成，培养，发扬”。
Hebelievesthatsportscandevelopmindandbody.他相信运动有益身心发展。
Handinhandwithreading,hehasdevelopedthehabitofmakingnotes.
在读书的同时，他养成了记笔记的习惯。
☆develop还有“开发，培育，发生(疾病)，冲洗(胶卷)”的意思。
Thebuildersaredevelopingthattractofwastelandforhousing.
建筑商正将那块荒地开发为住宅用地。
Wehavedevelopedafinestrainofrice.我们培育出了一种优良的稻种。
9.Chucklearnsalotabouthimselfwhenheisaloneontheisland.（当查克独自一人在那个岛上的时候，他对自己了进行了很多反思。）Herealizesthathehasntbeenaverygoodfriendbecausehehasalwaysbeenthinkingabouthimself.（他意识到他不是一个很好的朋友，因为他总是想着自己。）Duringhisfiveyearsontheisland,ChucklearnshowtobeagoodfriendtoWilson.（在岛上生活的五年期间，他学会了怎样和威尔逊做好朋友。）EventhoughWilsonisjustavolleyball,hebecomesfondofhim.（尽管威尔逊仅仅是一只排球，他还是很快就喜欢上了它。）Hetalkstohimandtreatshimasafriend.（他和威尔逊谈话,把他看做朋友。）
★treatvt.对待;看待,把...看作+宾语+as/like与regard/thinkof/consider...as...同
Donottreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。
Shetreatedmeallright.她对我还不错。
Donttreatmeasachild.Imsixteen,afterall.别拿我当小孩。毕竟我已经16岁了。
AlbertEinsteinisconsideredasthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury.
阿尔伯特爱因斯坦被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家
10.Chucklearnsthatweneedfriendstosharehappinessandsorrow,andthatitisimportanttohavesomeonetocareabout.（查克懂得了我们需要朋友来同甘共苦,而且照顾别人是很重要的。）
☆句中learn后两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，但第二个不能省略。
☆sharevt.①均分，分配，与…共同使用，与…分享(+out/among/between)②分享，分担，共同使用(+with/among/between)；vi.分享，分担(+in)
Themoneywassharedoutbetweenthem.这笔钱由他们两人分。
SamandIsharearoom.山姆和我合住一间房间。
Hesharedwithhisfriendsindistress.他和朋友共患难。
Wesharedinhisjoy.我们分享了他的喜悦。
Ifyouhaveanumbrella,letmeshareitwithyou.如果你有雨伞，让我和你合用吧。
Whydontwesharetheexpensesamongus?我们为何不一起分担费用呢？
☆careabout关心，担心，在乎，介意；carefor：除具有careabout的意思外还可表示"对...感兴趣","喜欢"之意.对这两个短语,很多词典解释不一,界限比较模糊.
Hedoesntcareabitaboutclothes.穿着方面他毫不在乎。
Hedidntseemtocareaboutitatall.他看起来一点也不在乎。
11.Healsolearnsthatheshouldhavecaredmoreabouthisfriends.（他也意识到他本应该多关心朋友。）WhenhemakesfriendswithWilson,heunderstandsthatfriendshipisaboutfeelingsandthatwemustgiveasmuchaswetake.（当他和威尔逊结交朋友时，他明白友谊之情是双向的，我们付出的必须和得到的一样多。）
☆句中thatwemustgiveasmuchaswetake是understands后接的另一个宾语从句。当一个动词后有两个宾语从句时，that通常不能省略。
☆asmuchas中的第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词，引导同级比较状语从句。
Theyoungmanhasspentasmuchasheearnedthismonth.
这个年轻人花光了他这个月挣的钱。
☆be/makesfriendswith和...交朋友，makeenemieswith与...为敌
Ihopeyouarepleasedtobefriendswithme.我希望你乐意做我的朋友。
12.Avolleyballiscertainlyanunusualfriend.（排球当然是一个不寻常的朋友。）Mostofourfriendsarehumanbeings,butwealsomakefriendswithanimalsandeventhings.（我们的大多数朋友都是人，但我们也和动物甚至和一些东西交朋友。）
★humana.①人的，人类的n.人[pl.：humans];humanbeing人，人类
Thismeatisnotfitforhumanconsumption.这种肉不适合人食用。
Itsonlyhumannaturetowantacomfortablelife.人的本性就是要过舒服的生活。
Wolveswillnotusuallyattackhumans.狼通常不会袭击人。
13.Forexample,manyofushavepets,andweallhavefavouriteobjectssuchasaluckypenoradiary.（例如，很多人有宠物，我们还有一些喜欢的东西，诸如一支幸运的钢笔或一个日记本。）ThelessonwecanlearnfromChuckandalltheotherswhohaveunusualfriendsisthatfriendsareteachers.（我们从查克和那些拥有不寻常的朋友的人身上得到的教训是——朋友是老师。）
☆本句包含三个从句：wecanlearnfromChuck为定语从句,修饰thelesson,关系代词that或which在从句中做宾语,可以省略。whohaveunusualfriends为定语从句,修饰alltheothers,关系代词做主语不可省略。thatfriendsareteachers,此为that引导的表语从句,其构成和大家比较熟悉的宾语从句基本相似
☆learnoneslesson(from)意为“(从……)得到教训”。
Welearnedhislessonthatwewouldntdrivetoofast.
我们吸取他的教训不能开车太快。
☆表达此意时，我们还可以说：teachsb.alesson给某人一个教训
Theaccidenttaughthimalesson.那次事故给了他一个教训。
14.Friendshiphelpsusunderstandwhoweare,whyweneedeachotherandwhatwecandoforeachother.（友谊使我们明白我们是怎样的人，为什么我们需要对方，我们彼此能为对方做点什么。）
★此句中understand后面接了三个并列的宾语从句，分别由what,why,what引导。　
15.Myfriendishonest.Henevertellslies.
★telllies撒谎,为固定搭配，tell/say/speak/talk,其用法各有侧重,也有各自的一些搭配,学习重要注意区分和积累。
Step5Post-reading
Ex.onPage4Askthestudentstoanswerquestionsaboutthestory.
①HowcanavolleyballbecomeChucksfriend?
②WhatdoesChucklearnabouthimselfwhenheisaloneontheisland?
Suggestedanswerstothequestions：
①Hehastolearnhowtocollectwater,huntforfood,andmakefire.Moreimportantly,hehastolearntolivewithoutfriends.
②Hehaslearntalotabouthimselfwhenheisaloneontheisland.Forexample,hehascometorealizethatfriendshipisimportantinhislife,thathehasntbeenagoodfriend,andthatheshouldcaremoreabouthisfriends.(Thestudentsmayalsousepresenttense,e.g.Helearnsalotabouthimself.Herealizesthat?)
Discussion：
①Whatcanwedotobegoodfriendsevenifweareverybusy?
②Doesasuccessfulmanorwomanneedfriends?
③Thetexttalksaboutgivingandtaking.Howdofriendsgiveandtake?
④Whatdofriendsteachus?
⑤Isitbettertohaveahumanfriendoranunusualfriendsuchasavolleyball,apenoradog??
Step6Languagestudy（p4）
KeytoWordstudy：
1honest,2classical3sorrow/unhappiness4argue/quarrel/disagree
5loyal/good/true6huntfor7fondof/interestedin
8brave/fearless9inorderto/soasto10smart
Exercises1：（p87)
①Thebooksaretooheavy!Ithinkitsgoingtobreak.?
②Ohno!IforgotwhereIputit!Ihavewrittendownalltheimportantphonenumbers.?
③Yum!Youhaveboughtitatlast.Wecanhavefriedfishfordinner.Mmm?Icantwaittoputthisfishinit.?
④Handsup!DontmoveorIllshoot.Givemeallyourmoney!
⑤Ooooh!Ilookveryniceinthisnewdress!!!
⑥A:Ithinkwerelost.Whatshouldwedonow?
B:Dontworry.IhaveithereandIknowhowtouseit.
⑦Ouch!Ihitmyselfwithit.?
⑧A:Hurryup!Itssodarkhere.Icantseeanything.
⑨Itisshakingbadly.AmIgoingtodie?Help!?Oh,thankGod!?
⑩Ifeelsadwhenitcomestothepartinwhichthetwofriendsbecomeenemies.?
Answers：1rope2notebook3pan4gun5mirror
6compass7hammer8match9airplane10movie
Exercise2Suggestedsamplesentences
①MyfriendAlanisbrave.Heoncesavedthelifeofalittlegirlwhohadfallenintoalake.
②MyfriendBobisloyal.Hewouldn’ttalktoCharleswhomIdon’tlikeatall.
③MyfriendDavidiswise.Healwaysgivesmethebestadvice.
④MyfriendGeorgeisahandsomeboy,buthedoesn’tliketostudyandalwaysdreamsofbecomingamodel.
⑤MyfriendHarryisasmartstudent.Healwaysasksgoodquestionsinclass.
背景材料：CastAway荒岛余生
汤姆汉克斯曾以《费城故事》和《阿甘正传》连续两度获奥斯卡最佳男演员奖殊荣，为自己和别人树立了两座高不可攀的丰碑。经历了一段时间的低潮后，他又再度与赞米基斯（《阿甘正传》的导演）合作，凭借《荒岛余生》一片获得第七十三届奥斯卡最佳男演员奖提名。可惜的是，此奖颁给了罗素克罗（《角斗士》）。据说，奥斯卡评委们是不会让同一个人在十年之内三度称帝的。但汤姆汉克斯的演技可以说无可挑剔。为演好此角，他甚至将体重减少了几十斤。如果你有兴趣，可以找来此片一睹被遗弃荒岛前后判若两人的汤姆汉克斯的模样。
Step6Summaryandhomework（p9）
TheThirdPeriod
〖语法专讲〗
Teachingaimsanddemands
①ThestudentsareaskedtomastertheGrammar:DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech
②IntegratingSkill:reading
③Oralpractice:manipulateoralpracticerelevanttothereadingmaterial.
Keypoints:grammarandreading
Teachingmethods:Reading?Sentencestructure----explanation
Teachingprocedures:
Step1直接引语变间接引语的四变化
先看Unit1Grammar(DirectandIndirectSpeech)中的两个句子:
①"Ilikereadingadventurestories,"saidJohn
→Johnsaidthathelikedreadingadventurestories.
②"Howcanyoudothat?"MarysaidtoAnn.→MaryaskedAnnhowshecoulddothat.
以上这两个句子是陈述句和疑问句的直接引语变为间接引语的例子。那么，同学们应该怎样把直接引语变为间接引语呢？下面就陈述句和疑问句的直接引语变间接引语进行简要讲解。
因为直接引语变为间接引语是转述他人所说的话，所以主句的动词、从句的人称、从句动词的时态、时间状语等要根据实际情况进行相应的变化。
一、主句动词的变化
一般说来，主句谓语动词常为said或saidto，变为间接引语时，当直接引语是陈述句时，said变为said(that)，而saidtosb.则变为toldsb.。当直接引语是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时，则要变为asked/askedsb.+if/whether或askedsb.+what等特殊疑问词引导的句子。例如：
①Mr.Blacksaid,“Imbusy.”→Mr.Blacksaidthathewasbusy.
②“Illgotoyourfarmtomorrow,”hesaidtoher.
→Hetoldherthathewouldgotoherfarmthenextday.
③Hesaid,“Areyouready?”→Heasked(us)if/whetherwewereready.
④Hesaid,“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”→HeaskedwhatIwantedtodo.
二、从句人称的变化
由直接引语变间接引语时，从句的主语人称要遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则。①直接引语的主语是第一人称变为间接引语时要和主句的主语保持一致。②如果直接引语的主语是第二人称变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持一致。③如果直接引语的主语是第三人称变为间接引语时，人称不变。例如：
①Theysaid,“Wewillgotherebybus.”→Theysaidtheywouldgotherebybus.
②Shesaidtome,“Areyouinterestedinscience?”
→SheaskedmeifIwasinterestedinscience.
③Hismothersaidtome,“Hecantgotoschool.”
→Hismothertoldmethathecouldntgotoschool.
三、从句动词时态的变化
1.直接引语变为间接引语时，如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语从句的时态保持不变。例如：
①Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”
→Hesaysthathehasfinishedhishomework.
②Shewillsay,“Illdoittomorrow.”→Shewillsaythatshelldoitthenextday.
2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态则应是与主句时态相应的过去时态。①一般现在时→一般过去时；②一般过去时→过去完成时；③现在进行时→过去进行时；④现在完成时→过去完成时；⑤过去完成时→过去完成时（不变）；⑥一般将来时→过去将来时。例如：
①Thegirlsaid,“Imsorryforbeinglateforclass.”
→Thegirlsaidthatshewassorryforbeinglateforclass.
②Hesaidtome,“Iamwritingaletter.”→Hetoldmethathewaswritingaletter.
3.直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，从句时态不变。例如：
Theteachersaid,“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”
→Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
四、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词的变化为this→that，these→those等；时间状语的变化为now→then，today→thatday，yesterday→thedaybefore,tomorrow→thenextday等；地点状语的变化为here→there；动词的变化为come→go。例如：
①Shesaid,“Iwillcomethisevening.”→Shesaidthatshewouldgothatevening.
②Hesaid,“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago,butsheisnotherenow.”
→Hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore,butshewasnottherethen.
练习：A)将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语。
1.“Iamveryhappytovisityourfactory,”hesaid.
2.“Hewashereafewweeksago,andhecameagainyesterday,”shesaid.
3.Shesaidtome,“Willyougowithme?”
4.Hesaid,“Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel?”
B)填空完成间接引语，每空填一词。
5.Jonessaid,“IvisitedAustralialastyear.”
Jonessaidthat_____________________Australia_____________________.
6.ShirleyaskedMary,“AreyoufromAmerica?”
ShirleyaskedMary_____________________fromAmerica.
7.Hesaid,“Whatareyoudoingoverhere?”
Heasked_____________________doingover_______.
8.Iaskedher,“Whoboughtyouthisnewbicycle?”
Iaskedher_______hadbought______________newbicycle.
Key：A)1.Hesaidthathewasveryhappytovisitourfactory.2.Shesaidthathehadbeenthereafewweeksbefore,andthathehadgoneagainthedaybefore.3.Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwouldgowithher.4.HeaskedmewhatIthoughtofthenovel.B)5.shehadvisited；theyearbefore6.if/whethershewas7.whatIwas；there8.who；herthat
Step2AnswerstoGrammarExercise1（p5）
1Thevisitorsaidthathewasverygladtovisitourfactory.
2IdontlikeAmericanmoviesverymuch,?thewomansaidto/toldus.
3UncleWangsaidthattherewassomethingwrongwiththefrontwheel.
4Theteachersaidtothestudents,?Wearegoingtohaveameetingatthreeo?clock.?
5Thestudentsaskedwhentheyshouldgooutingthatautumn.
6Illtrytofinishreadingthebookbytheendofthisweek,?shesaid.
7Thedaughtertoldherfatherthatmumhadgonetothesupermarket.
8Areyougoingtomailthegiftstoyourparents??Sara?sfriendaskedher.
9TomaskedBobwhyhehadbeensoexcitedthatday.
10HowcanIsolvetheproblem??Sandraaskedherfriend.?
Step3AnswerstoGrammarExercise2:（p6）
Chuck:Iknow,Iknow.Youareangrywithme.Youthinkweshouldwaitlonger,butwehavewaitedlongenoughalready.
Wilson:Whydoyouwanttoleavethisisland?
You:Chuck,Wilsonaskswhyyouwanttoleavethisisland.
Chuck:IwanttoleavetheislandbecauseImissmyfriends.
Wilson:AmInotyourfriend?
You:Chuck,Wilsonaskswhetherornotheisyourfriend.
Chuck:Yes,youaremyfriend,butImisstheothers.
Wilson:Howlonghavewebeenhere?
You:Chuck,Wilsonaskshowlongyouhavebeenhere.
Chuck:Wehavebeenhereforalmostfiveyears.
Wilson:Howwillweleave?
You:Chuck,Wilsonaskshowyouwillleave.
Chuck:Howwillweleave?Wewillwaitforthewindtochange.Thenwewillgooutoverthereef.
Wilson:Thatmightbedangerous.
You:Chuck,Wilsonsaysthatmightbedangerous.
Chuck:Yes,itmightbedangerous,butwehavetotry.Wecan?tstayhereanylonger.
Wilson:Willyoutakecareofme?
You:Chuck,Wilsonasksifyouwilltakecareofhim.
Chuck:OfcourseIwilltakecareofyou.
Wilson:Imscared,Chuck.
You:Chuck,Wilsonsaysheisscared.
Chuck:I?mscared,too.
Step4Workbook:AnswerstoExercise1:（p87）
1MarytoldYangMeithatshewasdoingabiologyexperimentthen.
2MarytoldYangMeithatshewasnotfreethatday.
3MarytoldYangMeithatshemust/hadtofinishherpaperthatweek.
4MarytoldYangMeithatshewouldhavetostayinthelabuntilthenextday.
5MarytoldYangMeithatshewasgoingtowriteareportthenextweek.
6MarytoldYangMeithatshehadwatchedaveryinterestingTVprogrammethedaybefore.
7MarytoldYangMeithatShemust/hadtowaittherethatafternoon.
8MaryaskedYangMeiifshewouldgototheStudents?Clubthatafternoon.
9MarytoldYangMeithatshehadvisitedherteacherthedaybefore.
10MaryaskedYangMeiwhowasgoingtostudyabroadthenextyear.?
Step5AnswerstoExercise2:
Sept1,Monday
Itsmyfirstdayinseniorhighschool.Mothertoldmetogetupearly.Fatheraskedmetotiemyhairup.Itoldmyselfnottoworrytoomuch.
WhenIarrivedatschool,IranintomyfriendJoanna.ShesaidIlookedgreat.(1)Iaskedherwhereshehadspentherholiday.(2)ShesaidthatshehadgonetoShanghaiandithadbeenwonderful.(3)ShealsoaskedmeifIhadenjoyedmyholiday.
Wewenttotheclassroomforourfirstlesson.(4)MrYuaskedusifwehadhadapleasantholiday.(5)Thenhesaidthathewantedtogettoknowus,andheaskedustowriteashortdescriptionofourselves.IwroteitinEnglish.WhenMrYureadit,(6)hesaiditwaswell-written.
AfterschoolIwentbackhome.Itoldmyparentsaboutmyfirstdayinschool.(7)Theytoldmethattheywereproudofme.
①"Wheredidyouspendyourholiday?"Iasked/saidtoher.
②"IwenttoShanghaianditwaswonderful,"shesaid.
③"Didyouenjoyyourholiday?"sheasked/said.
④"Didyouhaveapleasantholiday?"MrYuaskedus.
⑤Iwanttogettoknowyou.Couldyoupleasewritedownashortdescriptionofyourselves?"hesaid.
⑥"Itswellwritten,"hesaid.
⑦"Weareproudofyou,"theysaidtome.
Step6AnswerstoExercise3
1HuMing,themanagersaysthattheyrunthatrestauranttomakefriends.
2Weareunhappyaboutthis,?thestudents?parentssaid.
3HuMingsays,?AteacherhasalreadytoldmethatIshouldspendmoretimeonstudy.?
4Runningabusinesstakesalotoftime,?allthemanagerssay.
5LiuTaosaysthattheydon?thavethemoneytohireenoughwaitersorwaitresses,sotheydomostoftheworkthemselves.
6Anotherboytellsmethatsometimestheyhavetoskipclassestokeepaneyeontherestaurant.
7WearedoingOK,?LiuTaosays.?
（二）so,nor及meither相关用法点击
一、sodoI,soIdo,Idoso及soitiswith...的用法
1.sodoI指的是“so＋be/have/助动词＋主语”构成的结构，这种结构意思是“……同样；……也那样”，其中的so为副词，指另一人或物也有前面提到的情况，以避免重复，通常用于肯定句之后。可单独成句(如例②),也可用于and之后构成并列句(如例①),或用于对话中(如例③)。注意这一结构的主语与前句的主语是两个不同的人或物。例如：
①Marywaslate,andsowasTom.玛丽迟到了，汤姆也迟到了。
②Yousawthefilm.SodidI.你看了那部电影，我也看了。
③─IcanspeakEnglish.我会讲英语。─SocanI.我也会。
2.soIdo指的是“so＋主语＋be/have/助动词”构成的结构，其中的so也是副词，这种结构意思是“正是这样；的确如此”，含有certainly或indeed之意，并带有感情色彩，常用来肯定或确认上文提到的情况。注意这一结构的主语与上文提到的主语是同一人或物。例如：
─Youhaveleftyourbaginside.你把手提包落在里面了。
─Oh!SoIhave.(＝Oh!IndeedIhave.)啊！真的。
3.Idoso指的是“主语＋do＋so”构成的结构，这种结构的意思是“……这样做了”。其否定式是Idontdoso。使用该句式可以使句子简洁、明快。例如：
ShesaidshewouldhelpmewithmyEnglish,butshedidntdoso.(＝...butshedidnthelpmewithmyEnglish.)她说她要帮助我学英语，但她没有这样做。
4.soitiswith...的意思是“……也如此”，既可用于肯定句之后，也可用于否定句之后，故可代替so,nor及neither的用法。例如：
LiMingisadoctor.HeworksinGuilin.SoitiswithLiuYing.李明是一位大夫。他在桂林工作。刘英也是如此。(不能说SoisLiuYing.或SodoesLiuYing.)
二、nordoI与neitherdoI的用法
nordoI与neitherdoI指的是“nor或neither＋be/have/助动词＋主语”构成的结构，通常置于否定句之后。其中的nor与neither可换用。这一结构中的主语与上文提到的主语可以是同一个人或物(如例①),也可以是不同的两个人或物(如例②)。例如：
①Shewouldneversing.Nor(Neither)wouldshedance.她既不唱歌也不跳舞。
②Shedidntseeit.Nor(Neither)didtheman.她没有看见它，那个男子也没看见。
三、值得注意的几个问题
1.否定的对象如果是并列的两个成分,用nor或neither都可以(如例①)；如果是并列三个或三个以上的成分，则用nor,不用neither(如例②)。例如：
①Hiscarisntnew,nor(neither)ismine.他的汽车不是新的,我的也不是。
②Sheneithercried,norscreamed,norshrieked.
她没有哭,没有大叫,也没有尖声叫喊。
2.如果并列分句指相同的时间,两个分句的时态要一致,be/have/助动词等也要一致。
Hehasreadthebook,andsohaveI.他看过这本书,我也看过。(不能说...sodoI.)
3.如果是两个分句构成一个复合句,则酌情用不同的时态或助动词。例如：
Iftheydontsupporttheplan,neitherwillI.如果他们不支持那个计划,我也不支持。(前句是条件从句,指将来情况,只能用一般现在时；后句是主句,主句表示将来，必须用将来时。)
Ifyougothereonfoot.SowillI.如果你步行去那里，我也步行去。
TheFourthPeriod
Teachingaimsanddemands
①IntegratingSkill
②Grammarandwriting
③Getthestudentstowriteanemail
Keypoints:1.Usefulexpressions;2.writing3.grammar
Teachingmethods:Writtenpracticeandgrammar.
Teachingprocedures
Step1.RevisionChecktheworkexercises.
Step2.IntegratingSkill(p15)
SampleE-mail?
HiJane:?
MynameisXiaoFeiandIcomefromHunan.HunanisinthesouthofChina.IamamiddleschoolstudentandIlikespeakingEnglish.Ireadyoure-paladandIwouldliketobeyoure-pal.Youwrotethatyoulikerockmusic.Canyoutellmewhatbandsyoulike?HaveyoueverheardanyChineserockbands?Youalsowrotethatyouliketalkingandjokingaround.Idotoo!IthinkyouandIcanbegoodfriends.Pleasesendmeane-mailassoonaspossible.
XiaoFei?
Step3.Reading（p88）
Suggestedanswers：
1.C
2.Afair-weatherfriendwillonlylikeyouwhenyouarehappyandpopular;aforeverfriendisatruefriendandwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.
3.Listthecharacteristicsofeachkindoffriend：
4.SarahhelpedJanetovercomehershynessanddealwithherclassmates.JanethelpedSarahstudymath.
5.Answersmayvary.
6.Youcanmakefriendswithpeoplefromothercountriesbyreadinge-pal/penpaladsinnewspapersorontheInternet.
7.Oneoftheadvantagesofhavingfriendsinothercountriesisthatyoucanlearnmoreabouttheworld.Youcanalsolearnmoreaboutotherlanguagesandcultures.Thereareafewdisadvantages,includingthefactthatitcanbedifficulttobefriendsifyoulivefarawayfromeachother.
8.Answersmayvary.Onepossibleinterpretationisthatallthepeoplearounduscouldbeourfriends;friendshipisatwo-wayrelationshipandittakesworkandpatiencetodevelopagoodfriendship.??
Step4.Homework
①Finishofftheexercisesintheworkbook.
②Writeanemailintomyemail-box.
③Summarythekeypointsinthisunit
疑难
1.1admitvt.意为“承认；允许进入”。
Theheadmasteradmittedthathehadntdonehisduty.
校长承认他没有尽到自己的责任。
Onlyticketholdersareadmitted.凭票入场。
2.dropsb.aline=writesb.ashortletter意为“给某人写封短信”。
PleasedropmealineorsendmeanemailbeforeyousetoffsothatIcanknowwhentopickyouup.你动身之前给我来封信或发个电子邮件，以便我知道该什么时候去接你。
〖丰富多彩的time短语〗
Unit1SPEAKING中有这样一个句子：IsurftheInternetallthetimeandIlikeplayingcomputergames.该句中的allthetime是固定短语，意思是“一直；总是”。
time作名词可以表示“时间”、“次数”，复数时可以表示“时代”、“时期”。但time也可构成许多短语，其含义也多种多样。现将一些常用而又易混淆的time短语分组归纳如下：
1.atatime(=eachtime)意为“每次；一次”，atonetime(=once)表示“曾经；从前”。
Dontallspeakatonce!Oneatatime,please.(NMET94)
不要一起说！请一个一个地说。
Theyweregoodfriendsatonetime,buttheyarentnow.
他们曾经是好朋友，但现在不是了。
2.attimes(sometimes，fromtimetotime)意为“有时；间或”，atalltimes(=always)表示“随时；不论什么时候”。例如：
Heoftengoestoschoolbybike,butattimeshetakesabus.
他常常骑自行车去上学，但有时也乘公交车。
WeshouldbereadyatalltimestodowhatthePartycallsonustodo.
我们应该随时准备做党号召我们做的事情。
3.atnotime意为“在任何时候都不；决不”，innotime表示“立刻；马上”。例如：
Nomatterwhatwedo,weshouldatnotimegoagainstnature.
无论我们做什么，我们都决不能违背自然（规律）。
Aftertheaccident,theinjuredweretakentothenearesthospitalinnotime.
事故发生后，受伤的人员立刻被送进了最近的医院。
4.intime意为“及时；迟早；最终”，ontime表示“准时；正点”。例如：
Ifyoukeepon,youwillsucceedintime.(NMET93)
如果你坚持下去，你最终会成功的。
Youarerequiredtocometothemeetingontime.你要准时参加会议。
5.atthesametime意为“同时”，atthattime表示“在那时”。例如：
Hedroppedalightballandaheavyballfromthetopofthetower,andtheyfelltothegroundatthesametime.他从塔顶上扔下一个轻球和一个重球，轻球和重球同时落地。
IwaswatchingTVat8p.m.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?
晚上八点我在看电视，那时你在做什么？
6.afteratime意为“过了一会儿”，foratime表示“一段时间”。例如：
Afteratime,theywentouttoplayfootball.过了一会儿，他们出去踢足球了。
Sherestedforatimeandwentonwithherwork.她休息了一会儿，又继续工作了。
〖词语辨析〗
1.beautiful；handsome；pretty
beautiful意为“美的；漂亮的”，一般用于女性和儿童。也用于“给人以愉快或美感的事物或动作”，意为“美丽的；出色的；完美的”。如：
Shehasabeautifulface.她有一张漂亮的脸蛋。
Thatsabeautifulshot.那一枪打得真准。
handsome一般指男子“英俊的”，指女子则强调“端庄健美的；飒爽英姿的”。
Whatahandsomegirlsheisandwhatafinecharactershehas!
这姑娘多端庄，而且性格多好！
Helookedhandsomeandhealthy.他看上去英俊而且健康。
pretty语气较beautiful弱，侧重“娇小的”，一般用于年轻女性（适度的美）、小孩（漂亮、可爱）及小物件（精致）。也可用作副词，意为“相当；颇；很；非常”。
Whataprettyhouseitis!多漂亮的一栋房子!
Shessopretty.她真漂亮。
Hersisterisstillprettysick.她的妹妹仍病得很重。
2.clever；smart；bright；wise
clever更强调“理解力强；思维敏捷；接受新东西快”，也可指“灵活的双手”。如：
Sheknewhimtobeindustriousandclever.她知道他既勤奋又聪明。
Mybrotherisaclevercarpenter.我的兄弟是个灵巧的木匠。
bright多形容年轻人理解力强，思维非常活跃，谈话与态度也活泼生动。如：
Heisfullofbrightideas.他足智多谋。
smart“伶俐的；精明的；轻快的；活泼的”，更强调“敏捷机灵，从不甘落后”。
Heissmartandcantakecareofhimself.他很精明，可以照顾自己。
Shewalkedalongatasmartpace.她轻快地向前走着。
wise意为“明智的；英明的”，强调“经验阅历丰富”。如：
Thewisdomofthemassesexceedsthatofthewisestindividual.
三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮。
3.careabout；carefor；care
careabout意为“关心；担心”，指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心。如：
Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.他唯一所关心的就是钱。
carefor表示“喜欢；想要”，也可表示“看护；关怀；照料”。如：
Idontcareforcoffee.我不喜欢喝咖啡。
Whowillcareforthehousewhilethefamilyisaway?
全家人都不在时,由谁照料这间房子呢?
care是不及物动词，意为“关心；在乎；介意”，常与about/for连用，但如果后接从句时，介词for或about可以省略。如：
DoyoucareifIgo?如果我去的话,你不介意吧?
Icouldntcarewhatyouthink!你怎么想关我什么事！
Hedoesntcarefor/aboutfood.他对吃的东西并不计较。
练兵场
A．用beautiful；handsome；pretty填空。
1)Johnisa_______man.
2)YangYuhuanwasavery_______womanintheTangDynasty.
3)Yourlittledaughterlooksvery_______inthatnewskirt.
B．用clever；smart；bright；wise填空。
1)Jenny,thoughinherlatethirties,stillhas_______fingers.
2)Theraceisnolongerforthestrong,butforthe_______.
3)AbrahamLincolnisconsideredtobea_______,honestman.
C．用careabout；carefor；care填空。
1)Iamgladtoseethatyouarebeingwell_______.
2)Idont_______whoyouare.
3)Theydont_______money,thoughtheyarenotveryrich.
Key：A.1.handsome2.beautiful3.pretty/beautifulB.1.clever2.smart3.wise
C.1.caredfor2.care3.careabout
〖易混词语精练与点拨〗
一、idea；opinion；advice；suggestion
1.Inhis_______,weshouldbuyanewcar.
2.Mr.Wanggaveussome_______onhowtolearnphysicswell.
3.Haveyouany_______ofwhatImtryingtoexplain?
4.Inoneofhisbooks,Marxgavesome_______onhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.
5.My_______isthatweshouldaddsomesandtothissoil.
6.Ihaveno_______ofwhathashappened.
7.Howdidthatsilly_______enteryourhead?
1.opinion2.advice3.idea4.advice5.suggestion6.idea7.idea
四个词都含有“观点；建议；意见”的意思，但用法不同。opinion意思是“意见；看法”,指对某一事物的看法、意见，这种看法通常指依自己看来是正确的或可能的。advice表示“忠告；意见”，侧重于指提出意见的人比对方有更多的经验、知识，因而提出善意的或建设性的忠告或意见；也可以指向有经验的人征求意见,是不可数名词。idea是指在心中形成的对某事的想法、意见或解决问题、处理事情的主意、计划、打算。suggestion用作可数名词或不可数名词。表示说话人的一种提议或建议。
二、toomuch；muchtoo
1.Dontgivehim_______praise.2.Thiscoatis_______largeforme.
3.Hespoke_______fast.4.Youvegivenme_______.
1.toomuch2.muchtoo3.muchtoo4.toomuch
toomuch可用作形容词(后接不可数名词)、代词、副词等,意思是“太多的”。muchtoo表示“非常；太”的意思，常用作副词，后接形容词或副词。
三、thinkof；thinkabout；thinkover
1.Dont_______itanymore.2.Heoften_______changinghisjob.
3.Whatdidyou_______thereport?4.Icant_______hisnamerightnow.
5.Idbetter_______whathesaid.
6.Wehave_______theplan_______anddecidednottojoinafterall.
1.thinkof/about2.thinksof/about3.thinkof/about4.thinkof
5.thinkover6.thought；over
thinkof与thinkabout均可表示“考虑；想一想”，两者常可互换。thinkabout有时侧重做事的可行性。thinkof及thinkabout指“对某事物有……看法”，也可换用。thinkof还可表示“想到；想起”，thinkabout一般不能这么用。thinkover的意思是“仔细考虑”或“重新考虑”。
四、inall；atall；afterall
1.Whatareyoudoinghere_______?2.Ihavemorethanonethousandstamps_______.
3.Idontknowhim_______.4.Heisstillachild_______.Dontblamehim.
1.atall2.inall3.atall4.afterall
inall意为“共计”，常用在句中作状语。atall常用在否定句或疑问句中，用来加强语气，意为“到底；究竟；根本；完全”。afterall意为“毕竟”。
〖单元考点透视，全真考题解读〗
1.Ithinkthatrockmusicistooloud,andIthinkthatfootballisboring.
考点透视：及物动词bore意思是“使烦扰；令人厌烦；打扰(with)”，如：Weareboredwithhisstory.（我们对他讲的故事感到厌倦。）bore是带有感情色彩的动词，boring的意思是“令人厌烦的”，多修饰物或事情；而过去分词bored的意思是“感到厌烦的”，多修饰人，可以在句中作表语、定语、补足语或状语。有类似用法的词还有：disappoint/tire/interest/touch(感动)/frighten(恐惧)/excite等。
①Mr.Smith,_______ofthe_______speech,startedtoreadanovel.
A.tired；boringB.tiring；boredC.tired；boredD.tiring；boring
解读：speech指物，所以前面定语用boring；短语betiredof(doing)sth.的意思是“厌倦/厌烦(做)某事”，其主语指人，而本短语的逻辑主语是Mr.Smith，故选A。
2.InthemovieCastAway,TomHanksplaysamannamedChuckNoland.
考点透视：及物动词play在此意为“扮演(角色)”，即play(act)thepart(role)of,短语playa(an)...part/rolein的意思引申为“在……中起作用”。
②Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_______inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
解读：本题包含短语playarolein，重点是对“have+名词+不定式”进行考查。当have表示“所有”的意思，所跟名词后的不定式的动作是由句子的主语来执行时，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。从句意可以看出play的动作是由从句中的主语eachofus发出的，所以不定式用主动形式，故选B。
3.OnedayChuckisonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.
考点透视：句中when的意思是“突然（相当于andthen）”。前一分句的谓语动词多表示某动作正在进行当中，句中的on意思是“在从事……中；处于……情况中”，还可以用bedoing（正在……），beabouttodosth.（正要……）等，两者合在一起可以译作“正在（正要）做……突然……”。此时when通常不置于句首(与引导状语从句不同)，其前可以用逗号与前一分句隔开，也可以不用，要注意此时不可以用as或while来替换。
③Wewereswimminginthelake_______suddenlythestormstarted.
A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before
解读：“游泳”与“暴风雨开始”之间没有必然的联系，再根据句中谓语动词swim的过去进行时态可以判断是并列句，所以选A，句意是“我们正在湖里游泳，突然暴风雨开始了。”
4.Healsolearnsthatheshouldhavecaredmoreabouthisfriends.
考点透视：should+havedonesth.意思是“本来应该做某事”，但实际上并没有做，有批评、责怪的意味。否定形式shouldnthavedonesth.的意思是“本来不该做某事”，实际上已经做了。
④Oh,Imnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I_______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.
A.shouldnteatB.mustnthaveeatenC.shouldnthaveeatenD.mustnteat
解读：由justnow“刚才”知道，eat动作已经发生，再根据“现在肚子不舒服”可知是“本来不该吃那么多的炸鸡”，有自责的意味，故选C。
⑤Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword.
A.mustntleaveB.shouldnthaveleftC.couldnthaveleftD.needntleave
解读：从前一句的过去时谓语动词was可知leave动作已经发生，从句意看后一句有责备语气，所以选B，意思是“我确实担心你，你不该一声招呼不打就离开家。”
5.Sandraaskedherfriendhowshecouldsolvetheproblem.
考点透视：how/what/when/why/where/who/whom等特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，应转换成由相应的特殊疑问词作连词引导的宾语从句，而且从句要用陈述语序。
⑥Heasked_______fortheviolin.
A.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch
C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid
解读：根据特殊疑问句的疑问词应变为间接引语的引导词原则排除A、B，而C是疑问语序，故选D。
基础训练
㈠语音、词汇
A）从A、B、C、D中选择与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.desertedA.dinnerB.winnerC.errorD.certainly
2.loyalA.classicalB.alwaysC.e-palD.already
3.movieA.believeB.friendC.cookieD.science
4.handsomeA.openingB.orangeC.moveD.seldom
5.adventureA.braveB.matchC.compassD.cast
B）根据句意、所给单词首字母及所给汉语，写出所缺单词。
1.Ofallthewounded,onlythrees_______intheaccident.
2.Dontbelievehim.Heisl_______.
3.EventhoughWilsonisjustavolleyball,hebecomesf_______ofWilson.
4.Anh_______personalwaystellsthetruth.
5.Hewentin,struckam_______andlitacandletogivelight.
6.Somehawksaretrainedtoh_______orkillotherbirds.
7.Theonlytoolinthehouseisa_______（铁锤）.
8.Herillnessisa_______（遗憾的事）toherfriends.
9.Thetwogirlswantto_______（分享）oneroomwithtwosinglebeds.
10.Whatyouhavesaidhasseriouslyhurtthe_______（感情）ofMaggie.
Key：1.survived2.lying3.fond4.honest5.match
6.hunt7.hammer8.sorrow9.share10.feeling
㈡课本要点
A)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.Agoodfriendshouldnotonly_______happinessbutalsosorrow.
A.giveB.shareC.haveD.spend
2.Ifyoudontgoswimmingthisevening,shewontgo._______.
A.NorshallIB.NeitherdoIC.SoshallID.Idoneither
3.Referencebooks,_______dictionariesandhandbooks,areofgreatusetousstudents.
A.forexampleB.suchlikeC.soasD.suchas
4.Ihavebeeninmynewschoolfortwomonths.Imissedmyparentsverymuch,soI_______themalineyesterday.
A.madeB.wroteC.droppedD.took
5._______theearlytrain,wedbetterhurrytotherailwaystationbytaxi.
A.InorderthatcatchB.Sothatcatch
C.SoastocatchD.Inordertocatch
6.Theyboth_______forhours,butneitherofthemwouldgivein.
A.discussedB.spokeC.arguedD.talked
7.—Howareyourtwosonsdoing?—Theyaredoingquitewellin_______schools.
A.alongB.ownC.separateD.lonely
8.Atschoolshe_______aclosefriendshipwithseveralothergirlsinherclass.
A.madeB.developedC.foundD.took
9.—Whatsyourfavoriteinyourfreetime?—Well,Im_______ofsurfingtheInternet.
A.fondB.intoC.likeD.enjoy
10.Theamazing_____ofsuperman,PeterPan,andHarryPotterhavecharmedmanyteenagers.
A.experienceB.adventuresC.storyD.appearances
Key：1.B。sharehappinessandsorrow同甘共苦。2.A3.D4.C5.D。inorderthat和sothat连接从句；soasto和inorderto后接动词不定式，但soasto不能用于句首。6.C7.C8.B。developafriendshipwith...和……建立友谊。9.A10.B
B)用所给动词及短语的适当形式填空（注意有两个多余的选项）。

1.Herparentsdiedintheaccident,butshe_______.
2.Sheisveryselfish.Shedoesnt_______otherpeople.
3.Ivebeen_______mysockseverywherebutIcantfindthem.
4.Ihaveto_______thebathroomwiththeothertenants(房客).
5.Thefishermenare_______theirnetsintothesea.
6.Myroommates_______playingpracticaljokesonme.
7.Dowhatyouaretoldanddont_______withme.
8.Ifthewavesarebigenough,wellgo_______.
9.Hehas_______aninterestininternationalaffairs.
10.AnAmericanplanewashitbyoneofitsownmissilesand_______duringtheIraqwar.
Key：1.survived2.careabout3.huntingfor4.share5.casting
6.arefondof7.argue8.surfing9.developed10.crashed
C）根据句意和课本内容，用正确的介词填空。
1.Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletime_______hisfriends.
2.Inordertosurvive,Chuckdevelopsafriendship______anunusualfriend-avolleyballhecallsWilson.
3.HetalkstoWilsonandtreatsit_______afriend.
4.Infact,heisoftenloyal_______duty.5.Theplaneflew_______thebuilding.
6.Thisisadifficultproblem.Canyouthink_______awaytoworkitout?
7.Theboyissharingtheapples____theboys.8.Heoftenargues____hiswife____housework.
9.Shesaidshehadneverlied_______herparents.
10.Duringhisfiveyears_______theisland,Chucklearnshowtobeafriend_______Wilson.
Key：1.for2.with3.as4.to5.across
6.of7.among8.with；about9.to10.on；to

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