一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划,作为教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容,帮助教师能够井然有序的进行教学。那么怎么才能写出优秀的教案呢?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《Unit1Occupation-grammar学案》,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。
Unit1Occupation-grammar学案TheRelativeClause(I)
I.课文中出现的定语从句。
üüTeachersareprofessionalswhoworkinschools,collegesanduniversities.
üüTheyareaspecialkindofdoctorswhooperateonsickpeopleandrepairtheorgansthatnolongerworkproperly.
üüTheymaywanttogetthesamekindofclothesthesefashionmodelswear.
II.由关系代词引导的定语从句
1.1.关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as
2.2.用法
1)1)who指人,是主格,在句中作主语或宾语
Themanwho/thattoldyouthenewsyesterdayisafriendofmine.
2)2)whom指人,是宾格,在居中作宾语,或跟在介词后面作介词宾语
Heistheyoungman(who/whom/that)sheloves.
HeisthemanfromwhomIlearnedthenews.(这里不能用who代替)
=Heistheman(who/whom)Ilearnedthenewsfrom.
3)3)that指物,有时也指人,在句中作主语或宾语
Doyouknowthemanthat/whotalkedwithyoujustnow?
Thepainting(that/which)theyaretalkingaboutwasdrawnbyanartist.
4)4)which指物,在句中作主语或宾语
Theriverwhich/thatrunsthroughthecityisquitewide.
Thisisthenewumbrella(which/that)Iboughtlastweek.
5)5)whose既可修饰人也可修饰物,是所有格,在从句中作定语
Ihaveagoodfriendwhosefatherisapoliceman.
=Ihaveagoodfriend,thefatherofwhomisapoliceman.
=Ihaveagoodfriend,ofwhomthefatherisapoliceman.
Iwantthedictionarywhosecoverhascomeoff.
=Iwantthedictionary,thecoverofwhichhascomeoff.
=Iwantthedictionary,ofwhichthecoverhascomeoff.
注:如果whom,which,that在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以省略
6)6)as指人也指物,在”thesame…as”,“such…as”,“as…as”的结构中使用,在从句中作主语,宾语或表语.
Heisnotthesamepersonashewasthreeyearago.
Heusedsuchexpressionsaswerementionedinthedictionary.
TomisascleveraboyasMikeis.
as作关系代词还可以引导非限制性定语从句,可以放在主句前.
Asweallknow,heisafamousinventor.
Asisknowntoall,heisafamousinventor.
(as的现行词不是一个名词,而是heisafamousinventor整个句子)
III.关系代词that和which的区别
在下列情况下,通常用that指物,而不用which
1)1)先行词是something,anything,everything,nothing,little,all等不定代词时,只能用that
Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?
Thereislittle(that)Icandoforyou.
All(that)youhavetodoistopressthebutton.
2)2)当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时
Thisisthetallestbuilding(that)Ihaveeverseen.
3)3)当先行词被序数词修饰时
ThefirstEnglishnovel(that)IhavereadisTaleofTwoCities.
4)4)当先行词由only,no,very修饰时
Thisistheverydictionary(that)Iwanttobuy.
Thereisnodifficulty(that)wecan’tovercome.
5)5)当先行词指人又指物时
Theytalkedforabouthalfanhourofthingsandpersons(that)theyrememberedintheschool.
6)6)在特殊疑问句中,如果疑问词是which,为了避免重复,常用that作关系代词
Whichisthepicture(that)youlikebest?
IV.关系代词who与that的区别
在特殊疑问句里,如果疑问词是who,为了避免重复,常用that作关系代词
Whoofusthatknowssomethingaboutmusicdoesnotknowthis?
Whothathasseenitdoesnotadmireit?
Unit1friendship-grammar学案Grammar:英语五大基本句型Learningaims:1.tomasterthebasicsentencestructurestentatively2.toletssanalysethepartsofthesentences3.tohavessmakesentencesskillfullyImportantpoints:tomasterthebasicsentencestructuresDifficulties:tomakesentencesusingthebasicsentencestructuresLearingmethods:self-studyingdiscussingandpresentingLearningprocedures:Step1:togivesstheformsofbasicsentencestructures.Step2:toletssanalysethepartsofthesentences.Step3:tomakesentences英语五种基本句型列式如下:(一)基本句型一:S+V(主+谓)
SV(不及物动词)1.Time2.Themoon3.Themanflies.rose.cooked.动脑思考:充当主语的是______词性,充当谓语的______词性。划分句子成分:Wealleat,anddrink.(E—C)Everybodylaughed.1.下课了。_______________________________2..他成了一个著名的医生。
3.这个苹果吃起来真好吃。_____________________________________________(知识衔接)系动词分两类:be,look,feel,smell,taste,sound等属一类,表示情况;get,grow,become,turn,go等属另一类,表示变化。be本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义另:stay,prove,remain,stand(三)基本句型三:S+V+O(主+谓+宾)SV(实义动词)O(宾语)1.She2.He3.Ilaughatunderstandswanther.English.tohaveacupoftea.动脑思考:充当宾语的是______词性划分句子成分:Hemadecakes.(E—C)Theyatesomeapples.Whoknowstheanswer?1.现在我们正在学习句型。(C-E)1.Birdssingbeautifully.
2.WelikeEnglish.
3.Imakeyouclear.
4.Hewentonholiday.
5.Iwanttohelphim.
6.WeareChinese.
7.Igiveyouhelp.
8.Westoppedtohavearest.
9.Illgoswimming.
10.Hesentabooktome.
11.Heboughtacoatforme.
12.WenamedourbabyTom.
二.Readingforfun.
LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.‘Icanthearaword!’Isaidangrily.‘Itsnoneofyourbusiness,’theyoungmansaidrudely.‘Thisisaprivateconversation!’Notesonthetext课文注释1gotothetheatre,去看戏。2gotangry,生气。3turnround,转身,也可用turnaround。4.payattention,注意。5Icouldnotbearit.我无法忍受。其中的it是指上文中的那对男女大声说话又不理会作者的愤怒目光。6noneofyourbusiness,不关你的事。自我评价:____________________________________________.Unit1GreatScientists-Grammar学案
过去分词作定语和表语
--Lookattheexcitedboy!Why
ishesohappy?
--Hehasgotthefirstprizein
thecontest.
--Nowonderheisexcited!
一、过去分词作定语
1.前置定语
被动意义:
anrespectedguest一位受尊敬的客人
Howmanyfinishedproductshaveyougotuptonow?
=Howmanyproductsthathavebeenfinishedhaveyougotuptonow?
到现在为止,你已经得到多少成品?
完成意义:
aretiredworker一位退休的工人
Thechildrenarecleaningthefallenleavesintheyard.
=Thechildrenarecleaningtheleavesthathavefallenintheyard.
孩子们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
总结:________的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之______,作前置定语。表示________和________的意义。
2.后置定语
Thingsseenarebetterthanthingsheard.
=Thingswhichareseenarebetterthanthingswhichareheard.
眼见最好。
Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindeverwritten.
=Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindthathaseverbeenwritten.
这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
总结:过去分词短语作定语时,放在被修饰的名词之______,作后置定语,作用相当于一个____________。
注意:
①如被修饰的词是something,anything,everything,nothing,-one,-body以及those等,分词放在被修饰词的后面。
Doyouhaveanythingunfinished?你还有什么没完成的事吗?
Heisoneofthosekidnapped.他是那些被绑架的人之一。
②单个分词也可以作后置定语,用以强调动作。?
Theydecidedtochangethematerialused.他们决定更换使用的材料。
③不及物动词的过去分词仅表示时间的完成,无被动意义。现在分词表示动作正在进行。?
fallenleaves落叶fallingleaves正在下落的树叶
adevelopedcountry发达国家adevelopingcountry发展中国家
theboiledwater(凉)开水?theboilingwater沸水?
二、过去分词作表语
Theteacherseemedquitedelightedattheidea.
Whenweheardofthestory,weweredeeplymoved.
Hishairisnearlyallgone.
过去分词作表语表示主语的_________和_________。
注意:
①作表语的过去分词,________的意味很弱,主要表示动作的_______和某一_______,相当于一个形容词。
Theboatisbroken.
Thestreetiscrowded.
②表示______的过去分词:disappointed,excited,surprised,pleased…
表示______的过去分词:lost,known,married,dressed,gone,drunk…
Latertheyfoundthattheywerelost.
Thehappytimeisgone.
③过去分词作表语:强调____________________
被动语态:强调____________________
Myglassesarebroken.(________)Myglasseswerebrokenbymylittledaughter.(________)
Hewassurprisedatthenews.(________)Iwasgreatlysurprisedbyaknockatthedoor.(________)
Practice:
1.这本书很有趣。
2.他对这本书很感兴趣。
3.这个窗户破了。
4.这个窗户是被那个顽皮的男孩儿打破的。
5.站在那儿的男孩儿是我弟弟。
6.他是位高级教师。
7.穿白色衣服的学生是我女儿。
答案
一、
1.总结:单个;前;被动;完成
2.总结:后;定语从句
二、
情绪;状态
①被动;完成;状态
②情绪;状态
③主语所处的状态
主语所承受的动作
Practice:
1.Thebookisveryinteresting.
2.Heisveryinterestedinthebook.
3.Thiswindowisbroken.
4.Thiswindowwasbrokenbuthenaughtyboy.
5.Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother.
6.Heisanadvancedteacher.
7.Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点,帮助高中教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。怎么才能让高中教案写的更加全面呢?以下是小编收集整理的“Unit5Lesson1Grammar导学案”,希望能对您有所帮助,请收藏。
Unit5Lesson1Grammar导学案文章来源:http://m.jab88.com/j/46610.html
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