为了促进学生掌握上课知识点,老师需要提前准备教案,大家正在计划自己的教案课件了。只有规划好教案课件计划,这样我们接下来的工作才会更加好!有哪些好的范文适合教案课件的?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“Unit4 Making the news教案”,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。
Unit4Makingthenews
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分词语
辨析1.occupation/profession/job/work2.acquire/obtain/get/gain
3.accuse/charge4.process/progress/procedure
5.accurate/correct/exact/right
词形
变化1.employv.雇佣,使用employmentn.雇佣employer雇佣者,
employee受雇者
2.approvev.赞成,批准approvaln,赞成,批准
3.professionn.职业,专业professionaladj.专业的
4.guiltn.犯罪guiltyadj.犯罪的,内疚的
重点
单词1.concentratevt.集中;聚集
2.coursen.过程;进程;课程;一道菜
3.traden.行业;贸易;商业
4.defendvt.防护;辩护;护卫
5.senioradj.年长的;高年级的;高级的
6.approvevt.赞成;称许;批准
7.polishvt.擦亮;磨光;润色
8.employvt.雇用,用,使用
9.intentionn.意图,目的
重点
词组1.onone’sown独自;独立2.haveagood“nose”forsth探查发现某事物的能力
3.besupposedto应当;认为必须4.lookforwardto盼望
5.beguiltyof有罪;因…负疚6.soasto以致;为了
重点句子NotonlyamIinterestedinphotograph,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactually
ofspecialinteresttome.
重点语法过去分词做表语和定语(见语法专题)
II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).occupation/profession/job/workn.工作,职业
occupation较为正式,常用于所填的表格上
profession常指需要专门技能,尤指需要较高教育水平的行业,职业.
job可数名词,可指独立的一份工作或职位
work不可数名词,泛指一切工作
选择occupation/profession/job或work并用其适当的形式填空
1)Pleasestateyourname,ageand_________belowbeforeyougotowork.
2)Ihaveafew________todointhehousethismorning.
3)Typingbyusingthecomputeralldayishard________.
4)ProfessorZhangistheverytopofmedical_________.
Keys:1)occupation2)jobs3)work4)profession
2).acquire/obtain/get/gainv.获得
obtain包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。通过努力工作而得到所需东西
get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词以某种方式手段获得某物
acquire经过努力的过程逐渐获得
gain有obtain的含义,但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到,而且这种东西具有价值,特别是物质价值。
选择acquire/obtain/get或gain并用其适当的形式填空
1)Wemustworkhardto________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.
2)I______aletterfrommyparentsyesterday.
3)Ihopethatyouwill________greatersuccesssoon.
4)He________experiencethroughpractice.
Keys:1)acquire2)got3)gain4)obtained
3)accuse/chargev.控诉,起诉
accuse常用于accusesb.ofsth.
charge常用chargesb.withsthl
选择accuse或charge并用其适当的形式填空
1)They________himoftakingbribes.
2)Thepolice________himwithcartheft
Keys:1)accused2)charged
4)process/progress/procedure
process[C][U]进程,过程,程序
progress[U]前进,进步,发展
procedure[C][U]程序,手续
选择process/progress/或procedure并用其适当的形式填空
1)Reformingtheeducationsystemwillbeadifficult________.
2)Thediseasemakesrapid________
3)Sometimesweneedtobreakthenormal_________.
Keys:1)process2)progress3)procedure
5)accurate/correct/exact/right
accurate表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力,使事情达到正确或精确
correct为一般用语,指“正确的”
exact表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”
right最合适的;(就情况等而言)最好的,可取的;或表示与事实,常理或真实情况相一致的,相当于correct/exact
选择accurate/correct/exact或right并用其适当的形式填空
1)Shegavean______accountoftheaccident.
2)Hegave_______answerstothequestions.
3)Hisanswerisquite_______.
4)Heisthe______manforthejob.
Keys:1)accurate2)correct3)exact4)right
III词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.employv.雇佣,使用employmentn.雇佣employer雇佣者,
employee受雇者
2.approvev.赞成,批准approvaln,赞成,批准
3.professionn.职业,专业professionaladj.专业的
4.guiltn.犯罪guiltyadj.犯罪的,内疚的
5.concentratev.集中注意力concentrationn.专注,专心
用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)Thisbookdemandedallyour_________.(concentrate)
2)Myparentsdidn’t_________ofmyleavingschoolthisyearandIhadtoaccepttheir________.(approve)
3)Weneedenough_________engineerstoundertakethejob.(profession)
4)his_______wasprovedbeyondalldoubtbytheprosecutionandhefelt_____aboutnottellingthetruthtothejudge(guilt)
5)Thefactoriesthat________thousandsofworkerscriticizedthemethod_________bythecountry’sgovernment.(employ)
keys:1)concentration2)approve;approval3)professional4)guilt;guilty5)employ;employed
IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.concentratevt.集中;聚集
[典例]
1)Authoritywasconcentratedinthepresident.政权集于总统一身
2)Weconcentratedonthetaskbeforeus.我们专注于眼前的任务
[重要用法]
concentrationn.集中,专心
withdeepconcentration专心
concentrateonesattentionon[upon]把注意力集中在
[练习]汉译英
1)如果你全神贯注,就能解决这个问题。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)面对巨大的灾难,整个社会致力于解救废墟中的人们。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Key:1)You’llsolvetheproblemifyouconcentrateuponit.2)Facingthegreatdisaster,thewholesocietyconcentrateditsattentiononrescuingthepeopleinruin.
2.coursen.过程;进程;课程;一道菜
[典例]
acourseofmedicaltreatments.医学治疗的一个疗程
ashort-termcourse短期班
adinneroffivecourses有五菜的正餐
[练习]汉译英
---在上课期间必须关闭手机吗?
---当然。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:---shallweshutthemobilephoneinthecourseoflecture?
---ofcourse.
3.trade1)vi.交易,买卖,经商,对换,购物vt.用...进行交换2)n.行业;贸易;商业
[典例]
1)Heisengagedintrade.他经商。
2)Thisisthetrickofthetrade.这是经商的诀窍。
3)Englandtradeswithnearlyallthecountriesintheworld.英国几乎与世界上所有的国家进行贸易往来。
[重要用法]
tradein…做...生意,经营
tradesth.forsth.以...换取...;
tradesth.withsb.同某人交换某物
[练习]汉译英
1)如果你不喜欢你的书,我和你对换。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)你愿意将这本杂志换你的袜子吗?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys1)Ifyoudontlikeyourbook,Illtradewithyou.2)Wouldyouliketotradethemagazineforyoursocks?
4.defendvt.防护,护卫;以行动,语言或文字替...辩护或答辩
[典例]
1)defendthemotherland保卫祖国
2)Theaccusedmanhadalawyertodefendhim.被告有一律师为他辩护。
[重要用法]
defendagainst保卫;抵抗
defendfrom保护,保卫(使不受伤害)
[练习]汉译英
1)警察的职责是保护民众不受伤害。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)他试图通过描述事实来保护他的声誉。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)It’spolicemen’sdutytodefendtheirpeoplefromharm.2)Hetriedtodefendhisreputationbydescribingthetruth.
5.senioradj.年长的;高年级的;高级的n.年长者,长辈
[典例]
seniorstaff高级职员
aseniorofficer高级军官
aseniorhighschool高中
seniorstudent高年级学生
shehasagoodrelationshipwithhersenior.
[重点用法]
beseniorto…比……年长
[练习]汉译英
1)我比你大两岁.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)她最终选择嫁给了大她十岁的绅士。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Iamtwoyearsseniortoyou.2)Shefinallychosetomarryagentlemantenyearsseniortoher.
6.approvevt.赞成;称许;批准
[典例]
1)Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。
2)Congressapprovedthebudget.国会批准了国家预算。
[练习]汉译英
1)开始他不赞成这个决定,后来被说服了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)老师看了约翰的作业表示赞许。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)TheteacherlookedatJohnsworkandapprovedit.2)Atfirsthedidntapproveofthedecision,butsoonhewaspersuaded.
7.polishvt.擦亮;磨光;润色
[典例]
1)Silverpolisheseasilywiththisspecialcloth.用这块特殊的布能很容易把银擦亮。
2)Whenhandedin,thearticleneedspolishing.文章交上去前得进行修改。
[练习]汉译英
1)你可以通过练习提高钢琴演奏技。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)这首歌在出版前经过了一次又一次的修改。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)youcanpolishyourpianotechniquebypracticing.2)Thesongwaspolishedupagainandagainbeforebeingpublished
8.employvt.雇用,用,使用
[典例]
1)Heisemployedinaninternationalcompany.他在一家跨国公司任职。
2)Sheisgoodatemployinghertime.她善于利用时间。
[重点用法]
intheemployofsb.=insb.semploy受...雇用
outofemploy失业
[练习]汉译英
1)多次面试后,这名毕业生终于被一家国企录用了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)从那时起他就花大量时间和精力在这项业余爱好上。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Afterseveralinterviews,thegraduatemanagedtobeemployedin/tobeinemployofastateenterprise.2)Sincethenheemploysmuchtimeandenergytothehobby.
9.intentionn.意图,目的
[典例]
1)Theleaderhasnointentionofcooperatingwithsuchasmallcompany.领导无意与小公司合作。
2)IfIvehurtyourfeeling,itwasquitewithoutintention.如果我伤了你的感情那完全是无意的。
[重点用法]
byintention故意
withoutintention无意中,不是故意地
havenointentionofdoing...无意做...
[练习]汉译英
1)你这么做的目的是干什么?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)他总是故意和他妈妈找茬。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)What’syourintentionbydoingthis?2)Healwaysarguewithhismotherbyintention.
V重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.onone’sown独自;独立
[解释]onone’sown意为“独自”的同byoneself;不同于”ofone’sown”“自己的”
[典例]
1)Shegotthejobonherown.她靠自己获得了这份工作。
2)Anyonewhocansolvethecomputerproblemonhisownwillbeadmittedtoourworkinggroup.任何能独立解决这个电脑问题的人可以被录取到我们这个工作组。
[练习]汉译英
1)你能独立完成吗?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)他挺有主见的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3)他有个大农场。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Canyoufinishonyourown?2)Hehasamindofhisown.3)Heownsabigfarm.
2.haveagood“nose”forsth.探查发现某事物的能力
[典例]
1)Experiencedteachersoftenhavesharpnosesforstudents’problem.有经验的老师通常对学生问题很敏感。
2)Asareporter,Janehasanoseforastory.作为记者,简善于发现题材。
[短语归纳]
haveaneyefor对……有鉴赏能力
haveagoodearfor对…会欣赏
haveagiftfor有…方面的天赋
[练习]汉译英
1)通过角逐,团长能够挑选到有音乐天分的歌手。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)多年的训练,女孩能够欣赏不同种类的音乐。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Throughthecompetition,theleaderofthegroupcanpickoutsomesingershavingagiftformusic.
2)Beingtrainedformanyyears,thegirlhasagoodearfordifferentkindsofmusic.
3.besupposedto应当;认为必须
[典例]
1)Youaresupposedtocomehereearly.你应该早点过来的。
2)Hewassupposedtohavepassedthedrivinglicensebutfailed.他本该通过驾照考试的,但失败了。
[练习]汉译英
1)她很优秀,理所应当获得这个奖。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)年轻人应当承担起照料长辈的责任。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Sheisexcellentenoughandsupposedtowinthemedalforsure.2)Youngpeoplearesupposedtotaketheresponsibilityoflookingaftertheirsenior.
4.lookforwardto盼望
[典例]
1)Manyseniorstudentsarelookingforwardtograduationduetotheheavyburden.
由于不堪重负许多高中生期待着毕业.
2)Thedaughterislookingforwardtoseeingherparentsaftermanyyearsdeparture.
分开多年后,女儿渴望见到她的父母亲。
[短语归纳]含介词to的短语
stickto坚持leadto导致,通向payavisitto参观
sentencesb.to宣判某人cometo谈到,涉及seeto处理,负责
beupto总计devote…to致力于getdownto开始/着手
[练习]汉译英
1)大部分台湾人民渴望看到直航的实现。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)司机的粗心导致事故的发生。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)MostpeopleinTaiwanarelookingforwardtoseeingthedirectflightfrommainlandtoTaiwan.
2)Thedriver’scarelessnessledtothetrafficaccident.
5.be/feelguiltyof有罪;因…负疚
[典例]
1)Thenaughtyboyfeltguiltyofwhathehaddonetotheteacher.那调皮的男孩为他对老师所做的事情而感到内疚。
2)Thechildfeltguiltyoftellingalieandsaid“sorry”tohismother.那小孩因为撒谎而内疚,并向他母亲表示歉意。
[短语归纳]
feelsorryfor同情
[练习]汉译英
1)那位总统因为他发起的战争而感到内疚并决定引咎辞职。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)有些人会同情穷苦人民并乐意帮助他们。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thepresidentwasguiltyofthewarlaunchedbyhimselfanddecidedtoresign.2)Somepeoplefeelsorryforthepoorandarewillingtohelpthem.
6.soasto以致;为了
[典例]
1)Thejournalistraisedhishandsoastoearnachancetoaskthequestiontothespokesperson.那名记者举手想获得向新闻发言人提问的机会。
2)Themothercoveredthebabysoastoprotecthimfrombeinghurt.母亲护着婴儿为了保护他免受伤害。
[短语归纳]
so…asto…如此……以致于……
inorderto为了……
[练习]汉译英
1)他关掉灯想快些睡着.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)那个乘客生气地离开了,以致于落下了雨伞。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Heturnedoffthelightsoastofallasleepquickly.2)Thepassengerleftsoangrilyastoforgethisumbrella.
VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
NotonlyamIinterestedinphotograph,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.我不仅仅只是对摄影感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过摄影呢,所以对此我真是特别感兴趣.
[解释]notonly…butalso..不但…而且…,当否定的短语notonly放在句首,句子用倒装.
[典例]
1)Byrecitingmanyarticles,wecannotonlyimproveourwritingskillbutalsotrainourmemory.
通过背诵一些文章,我们不仅能够提高写作能力,还可以训练我们的记忆.
2)Notonlydoesshedowellinherjob,butsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
她不仅工作出色,还乐于助人.
[练习]汉译英
1)根据最新调查,高声歌唱不仅是释放压力的一种有效方法,同时对健康有益。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)网上购物不仅能节约你的时间,还可以给你带来很多乐趣。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)Accordingtothelatestsurvey,notonlyissingingloudlyahelpfulwaytoreleaseyourstress,butalsodo
goodtoyourhealth.2)NotonlycanshoppingontheInternetsaveyourtime,butalsobringyougreatfun.
二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
ZhouYangsfirstassignmentwasattheofficeofChinaDaily.AtthefirsttimeHuXin,hisnewboss,senthimwithan1(有经验的)reporteranda2(摄影师)tocoverthestory.Beforegoingouttowork,hetoldhimtobe3(好奇的)andmusthavea“nose”forthestoryandlistentothespeakers4(careful)inordertograspthe5(详细的)facts.Healsoadvisedhim6(prepare)thenextquestions7(depend)onwhatthepersonsays,useasmallrecordertogetallthefactsstraight,if8(permit)bythe9(interview),andfinallyjudgewhethertheinterviewedpersonislyingor10.
答案:1.experienced2.photographer3.curious4.carefully5.detailed6.toprepare7.depending8.permitted9.interviewee10.not
2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。
这篇短文是关于周杨在一家报纸办公室做的第一份工,他的新老板告诉周杨在外出采访时哪些事该做,哪些事不该做。
Thispassageisabout____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThispassageisaboutZhouYangsfirstjobatanewspaper’soffice.HisnewbosstoldZhouYangsomethingaboutwhattodoandwhatnottodowhengoingouttocoverastory.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)
1NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstjobattheofficeofChinaDaily.
[模仿要点]never与倒装句
在我的一生中从来没有见过像杭州这样漂亮的地方。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.
我以前从来没有遇到过像李老师那么好的老师。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:NeverbeforehaveImetsuchateacherasMissLi.
2Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoescanyoucoverastorybyyourself
Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.
[模仿要点]only+状语与倒装句
只有当你把这些英语句子背诵非常流利,你才可以在你的作文中写出它们。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:OnlywhenyouhaverecitedtheseEnglishsentencesveryfluentlyareyouabletowritethemoutinyourcomposition.
只有当百花齐放的时候才被视为春天到了。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Onlywhenthousandsofflowersbloomtogethercanspringbeconsideredhere.
3NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soitsactuallyofspecialinteresttome.
[模仿要点]notonly…butalso…与倒装句
他不仅许下承诺,而且也信守承诺。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Notonlydidhemakeapromise,butalsohekeptit.
他不仅教授英语,而且还教授如何学好英语的方法。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:NotonlydoesheteachEnglishbutheteacheshowtolearnEnglishwell.
三、单元自测
1.完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:205完成时间:14分钟难度:***
Rubberducksarebeingusedtohelpscientistsunderstandglobalwarmingandmeltingglaciers(冰川).NASAresearchershave2190ducksintoholesinGreenlandsfastestmovingglacier,theJakobshavnGlacierbetweenGreenlandandCanada.The22haveeachbeenmarkedwiththewords"scienceexperiment"alongwithane-mailaddress.Iftheyarefoundscientistswillbeableto23howthewatermovesthroughtheiceandprovideinformationaboutthe24ofglaciers.Scientistsarestill25aboutwhyglaciersspeedupinsummerandheadtowardsthesea.Onetheoryisthatasthesummersunmeltsiceontopoftheglacier’ssurface,thewatermovestothebottomoftheglacier,whereithelpsto26themovementoficetowardsthecoast.TheJakobshavnGlacierisbelievedtobethe27oftheicebergthatsanktheTitanicin1912.RobertJones,theexperimentorganizer,saidnoneoftheduckshadbeen28yet.“Wehaven’theardbackbutitmaytakesometimeuntilsomebodyactuallyfindsitanddecidestosendusa/an29thattheyhavefoundit,”hesaid.“Theseareplacesthatare30sotherearentmanypeoplewalkingaround."
21.A.flownB.buriedC.hiddenD.dropped
22.A.resultsB.toysC.glaciersD.scientists
23.A.rememberBinventC.learnD.control
24.A.developmentB.movementC.growthD.travels
25.A.unsureB.excitedC.concernedD.ignorant
26.A.reduceB.controlC.speedupD.stop
27.A.positionB.sourceC.reasonD.result
28.A.hurtB.eatenC.missingD.reported
29.A.emailB.cardC.faxD.sign
30.A.hiddenB.lostC.remoteD.quiet
[答案解析]
21.D考查动词辨析,根据上下文,科学家应该是投放(dropped)了90只玩具鸭子,所以选D。
22.B从上文的“Rubberducks”可以看出来,这些都是玩具鸭子,所以用toys。
23.C此处表达的意思为如果这些玩具鸭子被找到的话,科学家就能够了解(learn)水是如何在冰与冰之间流动的,而且也能够提供冰川运动(movement)的信息,所以选C。
24.B参见第23题解析。
25.A从上千文可知,这里科学家仍然不确知为什么冰川在夏季加速运动,向海洋流动,所以选A。
26.C从上文“whyglaciersspeedupinsummerandheadtowardsthesea”可以推断出,这里用speedup,表示“加速,加快”的含义。
27.BJakobshavn冰川被认为是撞沉Titanic的冰山的源头(source),所以选B。
28.D从语意来看,这里是说,RobertJones说,还没有鸭子被报道(reported)。也就是说,还没有人拣到玩具鸭子,所以选D。
29.A结合语境以及前面的动词send可以看出,应该是拣到的人给组织者发邮件(email),告知已经拣到,所以选A。
30.C结合语境可知,人们还没有拣到玩具鸭子是因为这些地方很偏远(remote),以至于没有多少人去过。
2.语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
字数:147完成时间:9分钟难度:***
Yearsago,IworkedwiththeNotcoCompanyastheheadofthedesigningdepartment.Oneofthebestdesigners31(call)SteveKing,32wascleverandhard-wolfing.Wedidntknowhiscareer33onedaywhenhehad34accident.Hislegswere35(bad)hurtandhewastakentohospital.Whenthedoctorwantedtoexamhisleg,herefusedtotakeoffhistrousers.Thenhetoldthedoctorhissecret36hewasawoman.37hadpretendedtobeaman38(get)ajobsheliked.
ThatnightwhenIwenttovisither,Ifoundhersecret.ThenextdaythecompanyheldameetingabouttheproblemofMsKing.39thecompanyhadneverhadwomen40(engine)working,wefinallydecidedtoletherstay.Fromthenon,morewomenworkerswereemployedbytheNotcoCompany.
答案:
31.wascalled32.who33.until34.an35.badly36.that37.She38.toget
39.Though/Although40.engineers
31.wascalled.纵观全句,此处缺谓语动词,且主语exam与change构成被动,故用一般过去时的被动语态:
32.who.引导一个定语从句,做从句的主语:
33.until.此处为notuntil的句型:
34。an.表泛指.且后为元音发音开头:
35。Badly.修饰动词hurt用副词:
36。that.引导同位语从句,解释secret的内容。
37。She.由句意可知。此处需填代词做主语,且应是she才可假装man:
38.toget.不定式表目的:
39.Though/Although.引导让步状语从句。此句意为:尽管公司从来没有女工程师工作(的先例),我们最后还是决定让她留下。
40.engineers工程师:women要修饰复数名词:
3.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:345完成时间:6分钟难度:**
AttherecentOnoonecanwinallthetime;itspossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudontwin.Achildwhosnotinvitedtoabirthdaypartyorenrolledinthebaseballteamfeelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickcomfortprizeorsay,"Itdoesntmatter"becauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldexperiencedisappointmentandmasterit.
Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsgrown-upsandchildrenexactlyalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.
[写作内容]
1、以约30个词概括短文的要点:
2、然后以约120个词就“中学生应如何看待生活经历中的失败?”这个主题发表你的看法,并包括下面要点:
1)中学生应该以积极的态度面对失败。失败是很平常的事,成功的人常把失败当作动力:只有真正的失败者才被失败吓倒。
2)以你了解的社会背景知识或你的经历,说明任何成功事例的背后都有无数的失败。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;标题自定。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
[写作辅导]
1.写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词:对……积极的态度haveanactiveattitudetowardssth,无数的失败countlessfailures,坚持stickto,取得成功achievethefinalsuccess,障碍obstacle,试图做某事attempttodosth.
2.本文的概要必须包含以下要点:thereasonforpeoplesfearingfailure/somewaysonhowtodealwithfailure/ourgoodattitudetowardsfailure。
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时,绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。作文是评论性文字和结论性的观点,故多用一般现在时或一般将来时态。但你了解的社会的背景知识或你的经历必须使用一般过去时态。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
Failureisthemotherofsuccess
Thewritertellsusaboutthereasonsforpeoplesfearingfailureanddescribessomewaysonhowtodealwithfailureaswellasourattitudetowardfailure.
Wemiddlestudentsshouldhaveanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Asweknow,failureisacommonthinginoneslife.Almosteveryoneexperiencesfailureinhislife.Whenonefailsinhisattempttodosomething,heoftenfeelsupset.Somepeoplemaygiveintofailure.Butotherswillsticktoitandachievethefinalsuccess.
Astheoldsayinggoes,"Failureteachessuccess."Itistruethatfailureisanimportantfactortowardssuccess.Thewaytosuccessisfullofvariousdifficultiesandobstacles.Manyimportantinventionsordiscoverieswereachievedafterhundredsoffailure.WeknowthefactthatmanyfailuresmadeThomasEdisonagreatinventorintheworld.Andonlythosesuccesses,whichhavebeenachievedaftermanyfailures,arereallyvaluableandpraiseworthy.
一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性,教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础,使教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。那么,你知道教案要怎么写呢?下面是由小编为大家整理的“Unit 4 Making the news教案”,希望能为您提供更多的参考。
让学生学会本单元语法---倒装句
全倒装和半倒装的条件
倒装
英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序称为“倒装”。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
I.完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语前(不用助动词)
1)地点副词there(包括therebe句型),here,时间副词now,then放在句首。
Herecomesthebus.
Nowcomesyourturn!
Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.__________________________,(铃响了)
注意:主语是代词时,不必倒装.Herehecomes.Thereitgoes.
2)up,down,in,away,out,off等表示方位的副词放句首
Upjumpedthedog.
ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourteacher.
ThebirdsflewOff.----___________________
注意:主语是人称代词时,则不用倒装。
Outherushed,withastickinhishand.
Hewentaway.---______________
3)介词短语构成的地点状语放在句首
Onthegroundlayasickgoat.
Fromthedistancecameapoliceman.
AprofessorsitsinalecturehallofauniversityinEngland---_____________________________________
AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.
A.liesChongqingB.Chongqinglies
C.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie
4)表语提前的句子里
SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievements.
Fastenedtothepoleisthenationalflag.
PresentatthemeetingwereMrGreenandmanyotherexperts.
ThedaysaregonewhenweChinesewerelookeddownupon.-------¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬_____________________________________
5)表示祝愿的句子
Longlivetheking!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!
II.部分倒装:把助动词,系动词或情态动词移到主语之前,即一般疑问句语序。
1)否定意义的副词放句首表示强调时
never,not,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,innocase,atnotime,nosooner….than,hardly(scarcely)…when…,notuntil…
NeverbeforehaveImethim.
Littledoeshecarewhetherweliveordie.
Theboyseldomreadnewspaper.---_______________
Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.
A.occurreditB.itdidoccur
C.itoccurredD.diditoccur
Hardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.
Nosooner___________________(我们一进入房子)thanitbegantorain.
Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.
______________________________(直到半夜雨才停)
Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
AdidhebeginBhadhebegun
ChebeganDhehadbegun
②notonly…butalso…连接两个并列句时,notonly分句倒装;但连接两个并列主语,不用倒装结构。
Thecitywasnotonlypollutedbut(also)thestreetswerecrowded.-------_________________________________
NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.
③neither…nor…引导两个分句时,这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装,但连接主语不倒装。
如:Neithercouldthepatienteat,norcouldhedrink.NeitheryounorIenjoyedhisstory.?
2)so/such…that…结构置于句首时,用倒装结构。
SofastdidherunthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.
Itwassuchafinedaythatwewentswimming.----
_________________________________________
3)在以so,nor,neither(…也,…也不)开头的句子里
Afishcanswimandso______I.
Hedidn’tdoitandneither______I.
Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,neither/nor______I.
DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idontknow,andnor______Icare.
注意:
“Hefinisheditontime.”“______________________.”(确实这样)
----“Myfatherisaworkeranddoesn’tlikedrinking.”----我的爸爸也是这样的___________________________________________.
Hismotheraskedhimnottorideonthestreetand__________________.(他做了)
4)only+状语放句首,主句半倒装
Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.
Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidtheyoungsoldierreturntohishometown.
只有这样我们才能提高英语。
注意:only+主语放句首,不用倒装。如:OnlyIknowthesecret.
5).在虚拟语气中,如if省略,要将从句中的had,were,should移至句首。
Ifheshouldbeherenextweek,hewouldhelpuswiththeproblem.
______________________________________________Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldnotgoout.
______________________________________________
6)在may表示祝愿时用倒装
Mayyouhaveapleasantjourney!
Mayyousucceed!
III.直接把被强调的部分提前,其他的部分不变。
1)as/though引导让步状语从句
Young/Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.
Tryas/thoughImight,Icouldnotliftthestone.
ThoughIadmirehimmuchasawriter,Idon’tlikehimasaman.
¬¬¬¬¬¬______________________________________________
1.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital____________________..
A.canbethepatients
B.thepatientscanbetreated
C.canthepatientsbetreated
D.treatedcanbethepatients
2.Notonly____apromise,butalsohekeptit.AhashemadeBdoeshemake
ChemadeDdidhemake
4.“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”
A.IdoubtedB.doIdoubt
C.IhavedoubtedD.didIdoubt
5.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohim
again.
A.Iwillspeak.B.willIspeak.C.doIspeak.D.Ispeak.
6.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.
A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreak
C.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroken
7.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago__havingaholidayabroad.
A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsidered
C.heconsideredD.didheconsider
8.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.
A.IfitisnotB.Wereitnot
C.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot
9.NorthofParis____thelittletownofBeauvais.
A.laysB.doesC.doeslayD.lies
10Thisisnotmystory,nor____thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.
A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis
11.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthe
course,nor_______itathought.
A.doesheevengivenB.heevengives
C.willheevengiveD.hewillevengiven
12.-----Whereisyourfather?
-------Oh,_______.
AherehecomesBheherecomes
CheredoeshecomeDherecomeshe
13.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.
A.herealizedB.hedidrealize
C.realizedheD.didherealize
14.---It’snice.Neverbefore______suchaspecialdrink!
---I’mgladyoulikeit.
A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI
15._____,hesatuplatewritinghisbook.
A.AshewastiredB.Tiredthoughhewas
C.TiredaswasheD.Itisbecausehewastired
16.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand________.
A.neitherwon’tTomB.Tomwon’teither
C.TomwilltooD.sowillTom
17.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.
A.agirldidstandB.agirlstood
C.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl
18.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then_____allshoutingtogether.
A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoices
C.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome
19.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.
A.savedwasteachers’energy
B.wasteachers’energysaved
C.teachers’energywassaved
D.wassavedteachers’energy
20.So______thatnofishcanliveinit.(上海1992)
A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeis
C.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow
21.Hardly_______whenitbegantorain.
AhadhearrivedBarrivedhe
ChehadarrivedDdidhearrive
22.—Father,youpromised!
—Well,.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.
A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdid
课后小结与反思
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